小学英语语法 介词PPT课件

表示不同地方用具体不同的介词
二.时间介词
1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night… _表__示_点_钟__或_具_体__一_点__时_间_用__a_t__
2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, on my birthday … on the afternoon of May 1, on a cold morning
in/at the hospital 在医院上班
6.In the wall 在墙里
on the wall 在墙上
如何用介词短语表述方位 Michael’s neighborhood
House
Supermarket
Hotel
Pine
Fifth Ave
Street
go (straight) along
at night, at 6:00, at 12:13 8:50 ten to nine 8:10 ten past eight at the door, at home, at school in the world, in China, in Beijing on foot, on a horse, on the left, on the right on the radio, on the phone, on duty by bike, by plane In the hospital, in my class, in bed （人呆在床上常用in, 而东西在床上常用on）
at night 在晚上 in the day 在白天 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上
四.目的介词 for 为了（表示目的或原因） to 为了…
五.比较介词 like 象…一样 as 与…一样（连词），作为；按照＋ 句子 than 比… to 与…相比较
年、月、周前要用in 遇到某天要用on 上、下午晚上用in 要说某日上下午，用on 换in 才能行， at用在夜、时间前 说“差”要用to 来顶 说“过”要用past 小处at,大处in
步行、骑马、左右on 收音、电话、值日on 交通工具要用by 医院、班级、人在床，常用 in来表示在
in 1998, in May, in this week, 日子前面却不行 on Saturday, on my birthday, on Children’s Day In the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening on Monday morning
__表__示_具__体__的_某__一_天__用__o__n___
3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May,
in 1998, in a century…
表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的
__时_间__用__i_n_________________
• 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world,
in space…
__表___示__大___地__方___用___i_n____
• 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behindthe door…
2.In the tree 在树上（外来的）
in the tree 在树上（长在树上的）
3.In class
在上课（上课的状态）
in the class 在教室里/在班上（地点）
4.Go to school 去上学（状态）
go to the school 去那所学校
5.In hospital 在住院
之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的__关__系_____。
介词的主要分类：
• 1. at the cinema, in the hospital __________
地点介词
• 2. Write with a pen, by bus ___________
方式介词
• 3. in summer, on September 1st ___________
behind next to
Sunny
词汇大阅兵--让我们先 来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒
on the right
on the left
Lily Lucy Mary Kitty
Tommy
in front of
between
on A
One
E behind
C
Two
unBder
between
D
F
near
in front of
6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (on foot)
__使__用___交__通___工__具__用____b__y_____________
但：
on the bike, on the bus, on the train,
___使___用__工___具__用__介___词__ 2. sw ee witithhour eyes, do with our hands, smell
with our noses, eat with our mouths…
使用器官用介词 with
____________________ 3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language…
展出 _o_n_ show
值日 _o_n_ duty
独立, 单独 all _b_y_ oneself
令(某人)惊讶 _t_o_ one’s surprise
介词总动员-句子填介词
1._O__n_weekends,I often go _to___ movies _w_i_th_ my friends, Mike. 2.What events do you have _a__t _ your school ? 3.I stay _a_t__ home and look _a_t__ pictures _o_f__ Beijing Opera? 4.__In__ a word, I can learn a lota_b__o_u_t Chinese history. 5.I usually go _t_o__school _a_t__ seven o’clock.
7.在天空上
__i_n___ the sky
8.在教室外
_o_u_t_s_id_e___ the classroom
9.在农场上
__o_n_____ the farm
10.在街道上
___in_____ the street
二.方式介词
1.write with a pen, cut with a knife …
6.He listens __t_o_ music __o_n_ TV __i_n_ the morning.
在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：
• 1.当时间状语是today, tonight, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等时。
使用语言用介词 in
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice…
_使___用__声___音__用___介__词____i_n_
5. in this way, in these ways , by this means…
_______________________
使用方法用介词 in 或 by
in the front of
in
on
fall off/down from the tree
under
fall / jump off the tree
on
the tree
in
the tree
介词短语辨析
1.In front of 在….前面（无范围）
in the front of 在….前面（有范围）
Michael’s neighborhood
House
Pine Street
Hotel Supermarket
Fifth Ave
Turn right
Michael’s neighborhood
House
Pine Street
Hotel Supermarket
Fifth
Ave Turn left
填上正确的地方介词：
相邻，靠近 next _t_o_ 将来 _i_n_ the future
由于,幸亏 thanks __to_
过了一会儿 __a_ft_e_r__ a while 在地球上 _o_n_ earth 遍及 all_o_v_e_r_
下课/放学/下班后 _a_f_te_r__ class/school/work
• She went to the park yesterday. • I’ll be free tomorrow morning. • 2.含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every,