高考语法(归纳)

第一节课知识点1,主干和枝叶2,主从句关系3,定从4,习题1，主干和枝叶主干，主谓宾枝叶，定状（补）原理1,转换原理________________________________________________________________2，主从句关系从句本质，_________________________________________________例如：1)我所需要的是您的帮助。

____________________________________2)住在我隔壁的那个男士是个作家。

____________________________________3)当他进来的时候，我正在洗澡。

____________________________________3，定语从句1)定义，_________________________________________________________________2)本质，_________________________________________________________________eg : God help those who help themselves .Don’t expect people to do things which you would not do yourself.October 1, 1999 was the day when People’s Republic of China was founded.3)种类 ____________________________________________He has two sons who work in the same company.He has two sons , who work in the same company.4),两个重要词先行词，①词 ____________________②短语 ____________________③句子 ____________________关系词，① _________________________② _________________________5），that 与which 的用法比较用that 不用which 的5种情况；① ________________________________________② ________________________________________③ ________________________________________④ ________________________________________⑤ ________________________________________用which 不用that 的2种情况；① ________________________________________② ________________________________________6),关系代词who , whom , whose 的用法Luxun , _________ real name is Zhou Shuren , wrote many political novels and essays.The man _______ you met just now is my old friend .The man _________ is walking on the playground is my old friend.7),关系代词和关系副词的比较Do you still remember the days that / which we spent in Qingdao?Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao?8),定从做题步骤① ___________________________② ___________________________9),关系代词as 引导的定从引导限制性定语从句常用下列句式，such + 名词 + as 像…一样的the same + 名词 + as 和…同样的例如, We have found materials as are used in their factory.He is not the same man as he was.引导非限制性定语从句as 与which 的比较____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth every month.=4,习题① The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,________ are beyond our control.A most of themB most of whichC most of whatD most of that② By serving others , a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself ,___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A whoB whichC whatD that③ We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up tous, _________ we gave some bells and glasses.A to whichB to whomC with whomD with which④We went though a period _____ communications were very difficultin the rural areas.A whichB whoseC in whichD with which⑤ They will fly to Washington, _______ they plan to stay for two or three days.A whereB thereC whichD when⑥ By nine’o clock , all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of MountQomolangma , _________ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A of whichB in whichC of whichD above which⑦ All the neighbors admire this family _________ the parents are treating theirchild like a friend.A whyB whereC whichD that第二节课知识点1，名词性从句2，状语从句1，名词性从句1）定义 _______________________________________________________________2) 本质 _______________________________________________________________3) 种类 _______________________________________________________________4) 来由① ____________________________________________________________② ____________________________________________________________③ ____________________________________________________________5),练习① Can you tell me ___________ (我如何去) get to the railway station ?② These photographs will show you ________________________(我们村看上去时什么样子的).③_______ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the culturaldifferences from one aspect.A WhatB ThatC ThisD Which④ ________ the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is known to us all.A WhichB WheneverC WhatD When⑤ It’s still a complete mystery _________ caused the accident.A whatB thatC howD where6) 名词性从句的几个难点，① wh-ever 与no matter wh-的用法区别,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Whatever I said , he wouldn’t listen to me .= No matter what I said , he wouldn’t listen to me .② that 引导的同位语从句与关系代词that引导的定语从句__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The news that our football team won the match was encouraging .The news that we heard was not true.7) 历年真题①When asked _______ they needed most ,the kids said they wanted to feel importantand loved.A whatB whyC whomD which②Having checked all the doors were closed, and ___ all the lights were off, theboy opened the door to his bedroom.A whyB thatC whenD where③With his work completed , the businessman stepped back to his seat , feeling pleased_____ he was a man of action.A whichB thatC whatD how④I was surprised by his words , which made me recognize ____ sillymistakes I had made.A whatB thatC howD which⑤)I think father would like to know ______ I have been up to so far, so I decideto send him a quick note.A whichB whyC whatD how2 状语从句1）定义 _______________________________________________________________2）种类 _______________________________________________________________分别简述时间状语从句1），when , while和aswhen ______________________________________________________________When I lived here , I used to go to the seashore on Sundays .while ______________________________________________________________Please do not talk so loud While others are working.as _______________________________________________________________He hurried home ,looking behind as he went.As time goes on , it is getting warmer and warmer.另外：When 还可以作并列连词，其意义为“在那时，在这时”相当于and at this/that time , We were having a meeting when someone broke in.此外，when 还可以表示“原因，既然”如：It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.While 作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。