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初中英语八年级上册(U4)专题复习一及答案

初中英语八年级上册(U4）专题复习一及答案一、单项选择( )1.Xi Jinping made his visit to Finland,____European country. It was _____ great success.A. a, aB. a,anC. an, anD. an, a( )2. The sound made the new film ________. I am afraid of watching it.A. happyB. happilyC. terribleD. terribly( )3 .In fact the English word “survive” _______”stay alive”.A. standsB. stands forC. instead ofD. tidy up( )4. .---When did your father come back from England?---__________.A. Until 2 weeks ago.B. Since 2 weeks ago.C. For 2 weeks.D. Not until last Sunday( )5.--- As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.--- ______ if you can’t understand the language there.A. NaturallyB. UsuallyC. EspeciallyD. Exactly( )6. --- Tom, pass me the_______. I'd like to cut out pieces of card．--- OK. Here you are.A brush B. scissors C. tape D. rope( )7. We need to_______ a poster on the wall.A. put upB. put onC. put offD. put away( )8. Not only I but also my father_______ the drink.A. don't likeB. likeC.likes D．liking( )9. ---Can the work be finished by the weekend?---Sure, ______ it in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.pletesB. to completeC. completingD. complete( )10 The children always have a great time_______ each other.A. talking toB. talking ofC. to talk toD. to talk of( )11. The boy is crazy _____ computer games. It worries _____ his parents a lot.A.about ; /B. with ; aboutC. about ; withD. about ; about( )12.----I have nothing to do this evening. Shall we go for a walk?----It’s foggy. We’d better ______ .Why ______ the film Ant-Man?A.not to walk; not seeB. not to walk; not to seeC .not walk; not see D. not walk; not to see( )13. ----I don’t think their going hiking _____ telling adults is a good idea.----But things are now better _____ worse. They’ll let their parents know before going.A.instead of ; withoutB. without; instead ofC.without ; thanD. instead of ; than( )14. ---The box is too heavy to carry. What is in it?---Oh, it is books.A. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for( )15. Please tell him to leave the window ________.A. openingB. openedC. is openD. open二、完形填空It was a cold January morning. A man sat at a big subway station in Washington D.C. and started to play the 16 . He played six Bach pieces for about 45 minutes. During that time, since it was the rush hour, lots of people went 17 the station and most of them were on their way to 18 .Three minutes went by and a middle-aged man noticed him. He began to 19 his pace (步伐) and stopped for a few seconds and then 20 away. A minute later, the violinist 21 his first dollar tip from a woman who threw the money without 22 walking. A few minutes later, 23 stopped to listen to him, but the man looked at his watch and 24 . He was afraid to be late for work.During the 45 minutes the violinist played, only 6 people stopped and 25 for a while. About 20 gave him money but continued to walk at their normal pace. He 26 $32. When he finished playing, no one noticed it.No one knew this, 27 the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world. Two days before his playing in the subway, Joshua Bell 28 at a theater in Boston and the seats averaged (平均为) $100.This is a true story. Joshua Bell’s playing in the station was 29 by the Washington Post as part of a social experiment. One of the possible conclusions from this experience could be: 30 we do not have a moment to stop to enjoy the beautiful music, how many other good things are we missing?( )16. A. piano B. guitar C.drum D. violin( )17.A. through B. in C. at D. into( )18.A. home B. Boston C. school D. work( )19.A. add B. move C. slow D. take( )20.A. ran B. waved C. hurried D. broke( )21.A. borrowed B. received C. sent D. made( )22.A. stopping B. forgetting C. finishing D. enjoying( )23.A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one( )24.A. said B. left C. stood D. waited( )25.A. spent B. held C. kept D. stayed( )26.A. paid B. collected C. wasted D. accepted( )27.A. but B. and C. because D. so( )28.A. appeared B. travelled C. directed D. performed( )29.A. organized B. gathered C. introduced D. ordered( )30.A. Since B. Though C. If D. As三、阅读理解(A)Betty is not traditional American beauty. She is unfashionable, has thick red glasses, untidy hair and large metal braces (牙套) on her teeth. But this hasn’t stopped her from becoming one of American’s favorite TV characters. So how did she manage to do it?The answer is that charm can be more attractive than beauty. Betty is the main character in a TV show UglyBetty. The show is about her life as an office worker at a fashion magazine in New York.The TV show has just started. Betty has many exciting experiences and romantic stories. Betty is often looked down on and laughed at by the people around. But she manages to do better than others with her hard work, charm and wisdom. The show tells us about how a girl goes from an ugly young duck into a beautiful swan.Though you may know the ending of the show from the beginning and the story is familiar to many of us, it has still been a big success in the USA. It has attracted a large number of viewers and won two Golden Globes awards, one of the highest honors for a television program in the USA. “ I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of us, and I mean men as well, because it’s about the underdog (弱者)”, says Ashley Jensen, who plays one of the characters on the show.The program is so popular because of the performance of the 23-year-old actress America Ferrera who plays the role of Betty. She brings the character alive on the screen.( )31. Which is the reason for the success of the show?A. A large number of viewers.B. Her life as an office worker.C. The wonderful performance.D. Two Golden Globes awards.( )32.Which of the following is NOT true according to the show?A. Betty is a girl of wisdom.B. Betty acts as a beautiful swan on the show.C. Betty is an American favorite TV character.D. Betty is often looked down on.( )33. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Beauty from within.B. A romantic story.C. An ugly girl.D. An exciting experience.(B)Trudy's class has a newspaper. The students write stories, articles and poems for it. Then one of them types their works into a computer and prints them out. The teacher puts up everything on the wall so that it looks like a large, open newspaper.One day Trudy said to the teacher, “Most newspapers have advertisements. Can we have advertisements for ours?”The teacher thought it was a very good idea. She made Trudy the advertisement manager and Trudy asked the other students to advertise in the newspaper. Here are some of the advertisements she received.( )34. Who suggests putting advertisements in the newspaper?A. Trudy.B. The teacher.C. Some of the students.D. Allan.( )35. What does Tom want to do? He wants to ______.A. do other people's homeworkB. do gardening or houseworkC. see six catsD. fix broken PCs( )36. Why will Shelia pay well for a Raiders concert ticket?A. Because she hates going to the concert.B. Because she wants very much to go to the concert.C. Because she likes collecting the concert tickets.D. Because her friends are going to the concert.( )37. What will Patricia give the person who finds her ring?A. Nothing but a golden ring.B. Another ring.C. A ticket to the Raiders concert.D. A reward.(C)For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions. How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, by the actions of others and by the events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical affects our brains and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms” with artificial（人工的）lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two.The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.( )38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor that can affect one’s emotions?A. Weather.B. Actions of others.C. Personality.D. Age.( )39. Which of the following is true about vitamin D according to the passage?A. It is a kind of artificial chemical.B. It makes us worried by affecting our brains.C. It is needed by us all to keep fit.D. It is in the sunlight.( )40. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.B. We will be happy when we are caught in the rain.C. All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.D. The more vitamin D you have, the happier you’ll be.( )41. What may be the best title for this passage?A. Why do We Feel Sad?B.The Weather Influences People’s Emotions.C. People Need More VitaminD. D.We can Hardly Change the Weather.（D）Reading is an important activity for many Americans. Today, thousands of men, women and children are members of groups to discuss the books they read.No one knows how many Americans belong to reading groups called Book Clubs. Yet publishers and bookshops report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining the clubs.Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people who live near each other. Or, they may be people who work together.Book clubs may be for only women or only men. Or, they can be for husbands and wives together. Some are family groups where parents attend with their children. Children may belong to book clubs of their own.Some book clubs in the United States are for husbands and wives. One woman says this is a great idea for a book club. She says husbands and wives often talk to each other only about their children, work, or money problems. "Talking about books," she says, "opens a whole new level of communication."American children belong to book clubs, too. They may be as young as four years old or as old as eighteen. Some children's clubs get help from the Great Book Foundation. This educational organization provides lists of books to read. It also trains people to lead discussions about the books.( )42. It is reported that _____ in the United States.A. reading is important for menB. a lot of people are joining book clubsC. all the people are reading their booksD. fewer and fewer people in the USA are joining the clubs( )43. Most book clubs want their members ______.A. to read the same book at the same timeB. to buy a lot of books at the same timeC. to read different books at the same timeD. to read as many books as they can( )44. Before joining the book club, husbands and wives often talk about ______.A. housework and workB. computer gamesC. books and writersD. children, money or work( )45. The best title of the passage might be _______.A. An Important Activity in the USAB. Reading Clubs for ChildrenC. Book Clubs in the USAD. All kinds of Clubs in the USA四、词汇A．请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

八上-U4词汇整理

八上U4单词1.instruction指示2.tool工具4.glue胶水5.rope绳索6.scissors剪刀7.tape磁带；胶带8.DIY自己动手做9.rose玫瑰花10mistake.错误，失误11.power cut供电中断；停电12.pipe管子，水管14.shelf（shelves）架子，搁板15course.课程，过程16.sentence句子17.grape葡萄19.spoon匙，调羹20.salad沙拉22.tip提示，指点23.example例子，榜样24.balloon.气球27.cover封面，盖子，罩28.paint颜料29.crazy.着迷的，狂热的，发疯的30.terrible.可怕的31.correct正确的32.finished完成33.certain确定的34.active积极的，活跃的，主动的35.possive可能的36.secret秘密的37.excatly确切地，精确地38.instead反而，却39.wrong错误地，不对40.repair修补41.fill使充满42.advice建议，忠告，劝告43.attend经常去；出席44.cut剪下，切下，割下45.mix混合46.add增加,补充47.leave使处于某种状态48.tidy收拾，整理49.spell拼写plete完成八上U4短语1最好（不）做··had better (not) do sth 2自己动手做do it yourself3代表，象征stand for4代替，而不是instead of5. 对···痴迷be crazy about6完成做某事finish doing sth7试着做某事try to do sth8安装put in9.张贴，搭建put up10用···填充fill···with···11继续做某事keep on doing sth12不仅···而且···not only···but . 13一个，另一个one , the other14.为某人买某物buy sth for sb15.建议某人做某事advise sb to do sth16.上DIY课take a course in DIY17使他生气make him angry18.上课attend lessons19装满，充满be full of20做···失败fail to do sth21.裁剪，剪下cut out22在纸的另一面on the other side of paper23.放弃做某事give up doing sth24.继续做某事keep doing sth25停止做某事stop doing sth.26能够做某事be able to do27收拾，整理tidy up28决定做某事decide to do sth29独自by oneself30计划做某事plan to do sth31在···方面帮助某help sb with sth32.很开心做某事have fun doing sth33.最终finally/in the end/at last34把玫瑰涂成红色colour the roses red三．重点句子1.明天你最好早点起床。

八上英语U4

八上U4一．基础知识归纳1.短语荟萃。

1. the biggest screens______________2.离家最近be________________3. the shortest waiting time________________4. 最好的声音_________________5. 有最舒服的座位_____________________6. 最差的音乐___________________________7. 播放最乏味的歌曲_____________________8. 到目前为止__________________9. the freshest food____________________10. not at all_________________________11.坐得最舒服__________________________12. be good at___________________________ 13. the best performer____________________14 .最有天赋的人_________________________ 15.越来越受欢迎_______________________16. 有相同特征___________________________ 17. the funniest actors_____________ 18.各种类型的；各种各样的______________________ 19. play the piano______________________20. 编造(故事；谎言等)__________________二．阅读理解The 2019 Talent Show in our school was a night to remember! 36.___________Students, parents and teachers danced,sang and played instruments. There were more than thirty programs. Our English teacher Jason Cruise sang an English song37._____________ When a reporter from our school magazine interviewed him, he said that singing was something interesting to him. He often sings in his own room alone(独自) or for his family.38______________The prize for the funniest act went to PaulBlack, because he danced like a drunken(醉酒的) man without music.39___________________Many thanks to the parent and the student volunteers. 40._________Many thanks to all of the people who helped. We are looking forward to the next show.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章通顺内容完整A. And his classmates said he was the funniest boy in the classB. It was a great success(成功)C. But he never sang for so many people.D .They all worked hard in making this talent show.E .He won the prize for the best performer.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案Do you know that many diflerent kinds of birds can imitate(模仿) people' s words? African grey parrots(非洲灰鹦鹉)are a good 41 . Now let's have a look at the following(下面的)two 42 Every December in London, a Bird Show tries to 43 the best"talking" bird in the world. One bird named Prudle stood out. She 44 the prize for 12 year from 1965 to 1976.Prudle came 45 Uganda(乌干达) She was very 46 . She knew almost 800 English words. She was also the 47 bird in the world that lived in a cage(笼子).Her owner(主人) took care of her until(直到) she 48 in 1994, at the age of 35.A different kind of bird named Puck joined the 49 in 1993.Puck was 50 . It knew more English words 51 Prudle did. Puck knew 52 1, 700 words.Many students think that learning a new 53 is pretty difficult。

人教英语八年级上册u4知识点

人教英语八年级上册u4知识点人教英语八年级上册Unit 4知识点Unit 4 在人教版英语八年级上册中，是一个涉及音乐的单元，同学们需要学习与音乐相关的词汇、表达方式和句型，同时也需要掌握一些基本的语法知识。

在这篇文章中，我们将会为大家总结出 Unit 4 的重点知识点。

Section A1. music styles and instruments在这个单元的第一节课中，同学们需要学习到一些音乐类型，比如 rock, pop, jazz, blues, classical等等。

除此之外，你还需要掌握这些音乐类型所使用的一些乐器，比如电吉他、键盘、小提琴等等。

2. grammar：too + adj.另外，同学们还需要注意到一个语法结构，在这个单元中，我们学习到了 too + adj.这个结构的用法。

这个结构可以用来表达“太……了”、“过于……”的意思，例如：- The music is too loud. 这音乐太吵了。

- The movie is too boring. 这电影太无聊了。

Section B1. talking about music在第二节课中，我们需要学习一些用来谈论音乐的表达方式，包括表达自己喜欢的音乐、描述音乐的特点、评论音乐等。

以下是一些例句：- I love pop music. 我喜欢流行音乐。

- This song has a catchy melody. 这首歌曲有一个容易上口的旋律。

- The band played well. 这个乐队演奏得非常好。

2. grammar：comparative adjectives在这一课中，我们还需要学习比较级的用法，这个语法知识在英语学习中非常重要，而且经常被考察。

同学们需要关注以下这些点：- 一些形容词和副词的比较级需要进行改变，比如big - bigger, good - better等等。

- 一些词语在比较级结构中需要使用than，例如：She is taller than her friend.Section C1. describing music在第三节课中，我们需要学习如何描述音乐，比如节奏、旋律、歌词、歌手等等。

八上U4单词(背诵+默写版)

15 服务
37 有相同特征
16 漂亮的
38 各种各样；各种类型
17 菜单
39 是…….的职责；由…….决定
18 行动；表演
40 发挥作用；有影响
19 一餐；膳食
41 编造
20 到目前为止；迄今为止
42 例如
21 没什么；不客气
43 八年级上册英语单词表Unit4（人教版）Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?
1 剧场；电影院；戏院
23 表演者；执行者
2 舒适的；充裕的
24 天赋；才能，才艺；
3 座位；
25 常见的；共同的；普通的
4 屏幕；银幕
26 魔术师；术士
5 关；合拢；不开放；停业
27 美丽地；完美地；
6 最坏的；最差的
28 作用；角色
7 廉价地；粗俗地
29 获胜者
8 歌曲；歌唱
30 奖品；奖金
9 选择；决定
31 每人；人人
10 小心地，认真地
32 例子；榜样
11 记者
33 可怜的；贫穷的
12 新鲜的；清新的
34 严重地，严肃地
13 舒服地；容易地；充裕地
35 给；赠予；送
14 更坏的；更差的
36 拥挤的

八年级上册英语译林版u4知识点

八年级上册英语译林版u4知识点英语译林版八年级上册Unit 4主要涵盖了时间、日期、节日、家庭生活及相关活动等方面的内容。

本文将从以下几个方面介绍学习此单元需要掌握的知识点。

1. 时间及日期本单元的重点在于学习时间和日期的表达方式，这是日常交流中必不可少的部分。

需要掌握以下表达方式：(1) 讲时间：时钟的表达法，如：It's five o'clock.还有其他讲时间的表达法，如：What time is it? What's the time?(2) 询问日期：What's the date today? What day is it today?(3) 月份的表达：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December。

2. 节日在本单元中，学生需要学会用英语表达一些节日及其相关活动，如：(1) Spring Festival(2) Christmas(3) Halloween(4) Easter需要掌握以下表达方式：(1) 问候语：如Merry Christmas等。

(2) 相关活动：如制作万圣节南瓜灯、寻找彩蛋等。

(3) 观看相关活动：如观看圣诞老人派礼物、参加盛大的烟花表演等。

3. 家庭生活在本单元中，学生需要掌握家庭生活中相关的英语词汇及相关表达，如：(1) 家庭成员：father, mother, sister, brother, grandpa, grandma等。

(2) 家庭活动：做饭、打扫卫生、看电视等。

需要掌握以下表达方式：(1) 询问家庭成员：如Who is this?(2) 介绍自己的家庭成员：如My father is a doctor.(3) 描述家庭成员和家庭活动：如My mother is making breakfast.4. 相关活动在本单元中，学生需要学会用英语表达一些感兴趣的活动，如：(1) 去散步(2) 看电影(3) 与朋友一起打篮球需要掌握以下表达方式：(1) 邀请他人做某事：如Would you like to go for a walk with me?(2) 接受或拒绝邀请：如Yes, I'd love to. 或No, thank you.(3) 描述活动：如We play basketball every Friday.总之，英语译林版八年级上册Unit 4是一单元的基础。

Unit 4的语法讲义以及练习(含答案)人教版八年级英语上册

八上U4语法讲义形容词、副词的最高级一．形容词、副词的最高级构成副词的最高级和形容词的最高级的变化形式相同1. 一般情况下，在单音节和部分双音节形容词或副词后面直接-esttall—tallest fast—fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-stlarge--largest wide—widest3.以-y结尾的双音节形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-estbusy—busiest early—earliest4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-esthot—hottest big—biggest5. 在多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—most delicious beautifully—most beautifully6.由“动词加后缀ed或ing”构成的形容词，在形容词前面直接加mostinteresting----most interesting boring--most boring relaxed----most relaxed7. 不规则变化good/well—best bad/badly/ill—worst many/much---mostfar--farthest/furthest little--least old--oldest/eldest二．形容词和副词的最高级的用法1.用于三者或三者以上的比较；Which do you like best, Chinese, Math or English? 你最喜欢哪个，语文，数学还是英语?2.形容词最高级前一定要加the，副词最高级前可省略the；3.有范围（in，of，among或从句等）修饰的用最高级；Winter is the coldest season of the year. 冬天是一年中最冷的季节。

4.“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers of the last century. 鲁迅是上个世纪最伟大的作家。

八上U4词汇讲解+20个短语

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?1.theater n.戏院:剧场movie theater电影院e.g. How often do you go to the theater?你多久去一次剧院?2. comfortable adj.使人舒服的:舒适的e.g. The sofa is soft and comfortable. 这个沙发又软又舒适。

The old man lives a comfortable life. 这个老人过着舒适的生活。

3. seat n.座位have/ take a seat坐下take one’s seat就坐e.g. Are there enough seats for everyone? 座位够吗?It has the most comfortable seats.有最舒适的座位。

4. screen n.银幕:屏幕wide screen宽银幕on a screen在屏幕上e.g. It has the biggest screens.有最大的屏幕。

5. close adj.接近，亲密的，亲近的关系v.关闭be close to靠近；在... 的附近e.g. Our school is close to a park. 我们的学校靠近一个公园.It’s the closest to home. 离家最近。

We are close friends. 我们是亲密的朋友。

Close the door, please! 请关上门。

6. ticket n.票；入场券a ticket to ... ......的票e.g. buy tickets quickly买票快I want to buy two tickets.我想买两张票。

a train ticket to Beijing 一张去北京的火车票常见的名词+to+名词的所有格形式：the key to the door这扇门的钥匙；the answer to the question这个问魎的答案the bridge to knowledge通向知识的桥梁；the way to the school 去学校的路7.worst adj. &adv. 最差(的)最坏(的) bad和badly的最高级形式，反义词为best.e.g. His English is the worst in the class. 他的英语是班上最差的。

英语八上第四单元知识点

英语八上第四单元知识点一、单元主题概述英语八上第四单元的主题是“旅行与探险”。

本单元通过讲述一段富有冒险精神的旅程，让学生在学习语言知识的同时，感受到探索未知世界的勇气与激情。

在学习过程中，学生们将接触到各种与旅行和探险相关的词汇和表达，进一步提高他们的英语实际运用能力。

二、重点词汇与短语1.旅行相关词汇：旅行、探险、目的地、行李、护照、签证、交通工具、预订、地图、指南针等。

2.地点词汇：机场、火车站、旅馆、景点、博物馆、餐厅、商店等。

3.实用短语：做好准备、规划行程、办理手续、兑换货币、问路、购物、拍照、预约等。

三、语法要点1.现在进行时：用于描述现阶段正在进行的动作，如“I"m traveling in Europe.”（我正在欧洲旅行。

）2.一般现在时：用于陈述事实或习惯，如“I travel abroad every year.”（我每年出国旅行。

）3.一般过去时：用于描述过去发生的动作，如“I traveled to Paris last year.”（我去年去了巴黎。

）4.情态动词：can、may、must、should等，用于表达能力、请求、建议等，如“Can you speak English?”（你会说英语吗？）四、实用句型与表达1.询问信息：What time does the train/bus leave?（火车/公交车什么时候发车？）2.提供帮助：Can I help you?（需要帮忙吗？）3.表达感谢：Thank you./You"re welcome./My pleasure.（谢谢./不客气./乐意效劳。

）4.描述行程：We"re going to visit the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and the Champs-lysées.（我们要去参观埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫和香榭丽舍大道。

八年级上册英语U4知识点

八年级上册英语U4知识点本文将为大家介绍八年级上册英语第四单元的重点知识。

该单元主要涵盖过去进行时、一般过去时和动词-ed的发音规则。

一、过去进行时过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作或事件。

1. 构成：was/were + 动词的现在分词2. 用法：(1) 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或事件。

例如：I was doing my homework at 8 o'clock yesterday evening.（昨天晚上八点的时候我正在做作业。

）(2) 用于描述背景或环境。

例如：It was raining heavily while I was studying in my bedroom.（我在卧室学习的时候，外面下着大雨。

）二、一般过去时一般过去时用于描述过去某个时间发生的动作或事件。

1. 构成：动词的过去式2. 用法：(1) 表示过去某个时间内发生的动作或事件。

例如：I went to the supermarket last night.（昨晚我去了超市。

）(2) 用于描述动作或事件的发生顺序。

例如：I finished my homework and then went to bed.（我做完作业后就去睡觉了。

）三、动词-ed的发音规则在过去式和过去分词中，大部分动词的-ed发音是[t]或[d]。

1. [t]发音规则：(1) 结尾是清辅音（声带不振动的辅音，如：p、t、k、f、s 等），-ed发[t]音。

例如：asked [æskt]，looked [lʊkt]，danced [dænst]。

(2) 结尾是无音节元音+清辅音，如：-p、-k、-t等，-ed发[t]音。

例如：hoped [həʊpt]，looked [lʊkt]，waited [weɪtɪd]。

2. [d]发音规则：(1) 结尾是浊辅音（声带振动的辅音，如：b、d、g、v、z等），-ed发[d]音。

八年级上学期英语U4知识点

八年级上学期英语U4知识点英语U4是八年级上学期的一个重要单元，涉及到了很多基本的语法和词汇知识。

在这篇文章中，我们将介绍这个单元中的一些重要知识点，帮助大家更好地掌握英语的基础知识。

一、动词的时态在英语中，动词的时态分为现在时、过去时和将来时。

现在时包括一般现在时、现在进行时和现在完成时；过去时包括一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时；将来时包括一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成时。

在使用时态时，需要根据情境来选择正确的时态，以表达出正确的时态含义。

二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是指用来表示同一类事物在性质、程度等方面的不同的层次次序。

其中比较级表示两者之间的比较，最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较。

在使用比较级和最高级时，需要遵循一些规则，例如在短小的单音节形容词和副词中，比较级和最高级用-er和-est构成；在较长的单音节形容词和副词和双音节及多音节形容词和副词中，则用more和most构成。

另外，还有一些不规则比较级和最高级需要牢记。

三、情态动词情态动词是指用来表达说话人的态度、意图、可能性等的动词。

常用的情态动词有can、could、may、might、will、would、shall、should、must等。

在使用情态动词时，需要根据情境和需要表达的含义来选择正确的情态动词，并注意动词后面的动词形式。

四、被动语态被动语态是指动作的承受者作主语，动作的执行者作表语的一种语态。

在被动语态中，需要用到be动词的不同形式和过去分词形式。

被动语态的使用需要根据语境和需要表达的含义来选择正确的语态形式。

五、连词连词是指用于连接单词、短语、句子或句子成分的一类词语。

常用的连词有and、but、or、so、when、while、if、although、because等。

在使用连词时，需要注意语境和文体，以选择正确的连词形式。

六、介词介词是指用于连接名词或名词相当物前面的一类词语，用以表达特定的关系和位置。

Unit4重点词组和句子以及作文讲义人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 4重点词组和句子以及U4作文Section A：*1. 最好的电影院是什么？What’s the best movie theater?*2. 它有最舒适的座位。

It has the most fortable seats.*3. 哪家电影院最好？which’s the best movie theater?*4. 在那里你可以买到最便宜的衣服。

You can buy clothes the most cheaply there.*5. DJ们选歌非常仔细。

The DJs choose songs the most carefully.*6. 我能问你一些问题吗？Can I ask you some questions?*7. 城里最好/最差的服装店是什么？What’s the best /worst clothes store in town?8.我是新来的。

I'm new in town.9.欢迎来到此地！Wele to the neighborhood!*10.到目前为止你觉得怎么样？How do you like it so far?*11. 这里太棒了，但我还是不熟悉这里的路。

It's fantastic, but I still don't really know my way around.*12. 最好的超市在中心街。

The best supermarket is on Center Street.*13. 这附近有电影院吗？Is there a cinema around here?*14.你可以坐得最舒服，因为它拥有最大的观影座位。

You can sit the most fortably because they have the biggest seats.*15. 我喜欢看电影。

I love watching movies.16. 太阳电影院是最新的。

仁爱版八年级上册u4知识点

仁爱版八年级上册u4知识点仁爱版八年级上册u4是讲解“get to know me！”的。

这一单元是介绍自己的单元，也是让学生能够更好的理解如何与他人沟通交流的单元。

一、重点词汇1. introduction n. 介绍2. personal adj. 个人的3. identity n. 身份4. background n. 背景5. experience n. 经历6. personality n. 个性7. hobby n. 爱好8. preference n. 偏好9. involve v. 涉及10. share v. 分享11. interact v. 交流12. communicate v. 沟通二、句式表达1. What’s your name?你叫什么名字？2. Where are you from?你来自哪里？3. What do you look like?你是什么样子的？4. What do you like to do?你喜欢做什么？5. What’s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？6. What are your hobbies?你的爱好是什么？7. What are your pets?你养了哪些宠物？8. Do you involve in any after-school activities?你参加过任何课外活动吗？9. What’s your personality like?你的性格是怎样的？10. Do you have any siblings?你有兄弟姐妹吗？三、社交技巧1. 眼神交流当我们与他人沟通时，要保持眼神交流，表现出自信，利于建立良好的人际关系。

2. 姿态姿势是交流时的重要元素。

站姿、坐姿，都要有姿态，让别人对我们有好的印象。

3. 时时微笑微笑能给他人带来光明和温暖，可以让别人觉得和我们交往很舒适。

四、学习建议1. 提高口语能力在完成语言学习时，要加强口语方面的练习，提高句子连贯和表达准确度。

八年级上册 U4单词和语法

How do you like your new house so far? 到目前为止，你觉得你的新房子怎么样？
6. fresh adj. 新鲜的；清新的
e.g. The vegetables are really fresh. I’d like to buy some. 这些蔬菜真新鲜，我想买些。
e.g. The sofa is more comfortable than that chair.
他正舒服地坐着 He is sitting comfortably.
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 “前缀un + 形容词” 常构成此形容词的反义词。 happy 愉快的；高兴的 unhappy 不高兴的 common adj. 普通的；寻常的 uncommon adj. 不寻常的；非凡的
在那部电影里她扮演一名医生。 10. menu 菜单
He called the waiter to bring the menu.
他叫服务员拿菜单来。
11. creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的
多音节形容词，其比较级与最高级形式为前面加more，most。约翰是班里最有创造性的学生。
这两个游戏有许多共同之处。
The two games have much in common.
两姐妹没有什么共同之处。 The two sisters have nothing in common. 这两架飞机有什么相同之处？ What do these two planes have in common
e.g. My bike is worse than Mike’s. (形容词) 我的自行车比迈克的质量差。 Linda sings worst of the three girls. (副词) 三个女孩中，琳达唱得最差。

八年级上英语U4知识点

八年级上英语U4知识点第一部分：词汇1. celebrate (v.) 庆祝例句：We will celebrate our anniversary next week.我们下周将庆祝我们的周年纪念。

2. tradition (n.) 传统例句：In some cultures, it is a tradition to give red envelopes to children during Chinese New Year.在一些文化中，春节期间给孩子们红包是一种传统。

3. custom (n.) 风俗，习惯例句：It is a custom for people to exchange gifts during Christmas.人们在圣诞节期间交换礼物是一种风俗。

4. feast (n.) 盛宴例句：We had a feast to celebrate our graduation.我们有一个盛宴庆祝我们的毕业。

5. symbol (n.) 象征例句：The dove is a universal symbol of peace.鸽子是和平的普遍象征。

6. lucky (adj.) 幸运的例句：I feel lucky to have such a supportive family.我感到很幸运有这样一个支持我的家庭。

7. decorate (v.) 装饰例句：We need to decorate the house for the party.我们需要为聚会装饰房子。

8. reunion (n.) 团聚例句：I am excited for our family reunion next month.我为下个月的家庭团聚感到兴奋。

第二部分：语法1. 一般现在时一般现在时用于描述当前状态或经常性的事件。

例句：I usually walk to school.我通常步行去上学。

2. 进行时进行时用于描述正在进行中的事件。

人教版八年级英语上册U4.section A 3a--3c-课件

_W__h__a_t_ do you _t_h_in__k_o__f __ Screen City?
(expensive).
4.Movie City has the _w__o_r_s_t__ (bad) service, but we can sit the__m__o__s_t_c__o_m__f_o_r_t_a_b__ly____(comfortably)there. 5.Johnny Depp acted the _b_e__s_t (good) in that movie. He’s much __b_e__tt_e_r__ (good) than others at finding the _m__o_s_t__i_n_t_e_r_e_s__ti_n_g_ (interesting) roles.
3. 不规则变化：
原级 good /well bad /ill little many /much far old
比较级
最高级
better
best
worse
worst
less
least
more
most
farther /further farthest /furthest
older /elder
oldest /eldest
3b Pairwork Think of three stores in your town and fill in the chart. Then talk about the stores.
Service Quality Prices
best: best: cheapest:
worst: worst: most expensive:
_____

人教版英语八年级上册U4知识点

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?一、高频短语movie theater电影院close to…离……近clothes store服装店in town在镇上talent show才艺表演so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程in common共同；共有around the world全世界and so on等等more and more……越来越……all kinds of……各种各样for example例如be up to是……的职责；由……决定make up编造（故事、谎言等）not everybody并不是每个人play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响take…seriously认真对待come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到二、考点聚焦1、H e’s much better than other actors at finding.....be good at 比较级：be better than....at....Another, 三个或以上不定数目的“另一个”：Would you like another glass of milk?Other, +复数名词；也可+单数名词但前面要加限定词：Now open your other eye.The other, 特指，两者中的另一个（the other+单数名词)或两部份中的另一部分(the other+复数名词)。

The fruit shop is on the other side of the street.Others=other+复数名词；“剩下的一些”You should take care of others(other people).The others=the other+复数名词: 特定范围内剩下的全部：One of their teachers is with them, the others (the other teachers) are having a meeting.any other, +单数名词：“其它任何一个”Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class. =Li Lei is taller than the other boys in his class.2、loud 可当形容词，也可当副词。

人教新目标英语八年级上册unit4知识点归纳总结

人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 4 知识点归纳总结学习目标：1、本节课主要学习八上U4基础知识2、语法：掌握adj和adv的最高级的用法。

一.重点词汇fortable adj. 舒适的；安逸的My home is not big, but it is comfortable.我的房子不大，但很舒适。

Which cinema is the most comfortable? 那个电影院是最舒适的？【拓展】比较级：more comfortable 最高级：most comfortable 反义词：uncomfortable.2.close v.关；合拢；不开放；停业She closed the door slowly.她轻轻地关上门。

【拓展】close adj.近的，接近，指距离上“近的”His home is close to the factory. 他家靠近工厂。

比较级：closer 最高级：closest反义词：far 近义词：near【搭配】be close to “离......近”3.carefully adv.小心地，认真地You should do your homework carefully. 你应该认真地做作业。

【拓展】反义词：careless adj. 粗心的最高级：most carefully，修饰动词时放在其后careful adj.细致的；小心的；谨慎的careful常见短语：be careful of 当心...小心...4.choose v.选择Which one do you want to choose?你想要选择哪一个？It's up to you to choose where we should go.我们要去的地点,由你负责选择。

Start to choose a hobby.开始选择一项爱好。

【拓展】第三人称单数：chooses过去式：chose 过去分词：chosen现在分词：choosing5.reporter n.记者He is a TV reporter. 他是一个电视记者。

人教版英语八上U4 词汇、翻译和习题

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?一、重点单词1. 最坏(的)；最差(的)；最糟(的) adj.&adv. ___________ 原级_______ 比较级_________2. 使人舒服的；舒适的adj. _____________adv. _____________________更舒服/舒适的_____________________ true变adv. ____________________3. 便宜地；低廉地adv. __________ adj. _________4. 清新的_________5.漂亮的____________ adv._______________6. (在空间、时间上)接近adj. __________7. 细致地;小心地;谨慎地adv. ________________ adj. _____________ care__________8. /ˈprɪti / . _____________ (adj._________________ adv.____________________= quite)9. 有创造力的；创造性的adj._____________ 比较级_____________________________10. [ˈtælənt]n._________ ( ) 形容词____________11. 选择；挑选v. ___________ 过去式____________ 12. 服务；接待n. _____________ 13. act v.________ n. _____________ =_______________________ [pəˈfɔːmə(r)]活动_______________ 演员______________14. 获胜者；优胜者____________ v.________ 过去式_________15. 提供；给v. ________ 过去式________ 16. 贫穷的；清贫的adj. __________ 17. / ˈmenjuː/ n. _________ ( ) 18. 早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物n. _______19. magician ___________ 神奇的；有魔力的(adj.) 魔术；魔法(n.) magic20. 作用；职能；角色n. ______ 21. 奖；奖品；奖金n._______ 22.歌曲; 歌_______ 23. 每人;人人;所有人pron. _____________ 24. 实例；范例n. _____________ 25. 戏院；剧场n. ____________ 26. 记者n._____________27. /si:t/ _____________ ( ) 28. /scri:n/ _____________ ( )29. /’tikit/ ___________( ) 30. /ˈkraʊdɪd/ crowded adj. __________________二、重点短语1.至今为止_________2.离……近________________3.没问题______________4. 各种各样的_____________________ 不同种类的___________________5. 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同____________________有一个共同点___________________没有共同点________________________6.是……的职责;由……决定________________7. 编造(故事、谎言等) ____________8. 发挥作用_________________ 发挥重要的作用____________________________在某方面发挥重要的作用_________________________________________________9. 认真对待……_________________ 10. 寻找_________________11. 使某人梦想成真_________________ 12.观看某人做某事______________________ 13. 得到一个很好的奖励（得到一笔丰厚的奖金）_________________取得好成绩_____________________14.例如_______________________ _____________________________15.越来越……____________________________16.最……的……之一_____________________________________1.so far2.be close to...3.no problem4.all kinds of, different kinds of5.have... in common, have one thing in common, have nothing in common6.be up to...7.make up8.play a role, play an important role, play an important role in doing sth9.take... seriously 10. look for 11.make one’s dream come true12.watch sb do sth 13. get a very good prize, get good grades 14. such as, for example15.adj.er + and +adj.er & more and more + adj. 16.one of the +adj.est +名词复数三、句子翻译1.我认为他是最有才华的演员，因为他是如此的有创造力。

人教版英语八年级上册U4知识点

1. 多少钱？2. 多远？3. 多长时间？4. 多少岁？5. 多久一次6. 多少个？1. How much？2. How far？3. How long？4. How old？5. How often?6. How many？1. 最好的无线电台2. 最差的服装店3. 最无聊的歌曲4. 最仔细地选歌5. 记者6. 到目前你觉得它怎么样？7. 你觉得970AM怎么样？8. 十分差9. 菜单上只有十个菜10. 汤姆在那部电影里表演得最好。

1. the best radio station2. the worst clothes store3. the most boring song4. choose songs the most carefully5. reporter6. How do you like it so far?7. What do you think of 970AM?8. pretty bad9. The menu has only 10 dishes.10. Tom acted the best in that movie.P29 课文译文谁是达人？每一个人都有擅长的事，但是有些人确实有天赋。

观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。

才艺展示越来越受欢迎。

刚开始，有表演节目像《美国偶像》和《美国达人秀》。

现在，世界各地都有类似的表演秀，像《中国达人秀》。

所有的这些表演都有一个相同的特点：他们尽量地寻找最优秀的歌手、最有天赋的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最滑稽的演员等等。

各种各样的人都可参加这些表演。

但是谁能把钢琴弹得最好或者歌唱得最好听呢？那由你决定。

当人们现看表演时，他们通常发挥决定冠军的作用。

而且获胜者总是能够得到一份非常不错的奖品。

然而，并不是每一个人都喜欢看这些节目。

有些人认为这些表演者的生活是编造的。

例如：一些人说自己是贫穷的农民，但实际上他们却是演员。

然而，如果你对这些节目不太认真对待，它们观看起来是很有趣的。

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