【精编】河北省大名县第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第七周周考试卷.doc

河北省大名县第一中学2018-2018学年高二英语下学期第七周周考试题第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AEverybody should have some level of first aid ability,because accidents and medical emergencies can happen anywhere at any time.St.John First Aid courses give you the knowledge and confidence to provide effective first aid whenever it’s needed.First Aid Level 1Ideal(理想的)for anyone who wants to learn basic first aid or needs to renew his or her first aid qualification(资格).Courses can be held at St.John or your workplace.◆Fee:$162(includes GST)◆Duration(持续时间):Eight hoursFirst Aid Level 2Includes all course content from First Aid Level 1,plus an additional half day.Ideal for special first aiders,health and safety managers and anyone who needs a first aid qualification.◆Fee:$235(includes GST)◆Duration:Twelve hoursPre-Hospital Emergency Care(PHEC)Advanced training for first aiders who already hold unit standards 6,400 and 6,402.Ideal for people who require advanced first aid skills or a pre-hospital emergency care (PHEC) qualification for their work.◆Fee:$635 (includes GST)◆Duration:Three daysChild First AidIdeal for parents,grandparents and other family caregivers.A recognized qualification for childcare workers.◆Fee:$65(includes GST)◆Duration:Four hoursOutdoor First AidFirst aid response for accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness.For groups of eight or more.◆Duration:One to two days depending on experienceSports First AidFirst aid response for common sporting injuries and medical emergencies.Includes ACC injury prevention advice.◆Duration:Eight hours1.Pre-Hospital Emergency Care teaches people about .A.first aid in childcareB.basic emergency careC.advanced first aid skillsD.injury prevention methods2.If you are going to camp,which course should you choose beforehand?A.Child First Aid.B.Sports First Aid.C.First Aid Level 1.D.Outdoor First Aid.BA wagging (摇) tail is a form of dog communication.Dogs wag their tails to tell us something about how they’re feeling.There are probably few people who haven’t seen a dog wagging his tail,and most of the time it’s obvious what the dog is trying to tell you with thiskind of body language.It is important,however,that you pay attention to how the dog is holding his tail when he’s wagging it.Is it relaxed and moving back and forth? Is his body moving along with the wagging? Or is the tail high and moving quickly back and forth while the dog’s body remains fairly erect and stiff (竖直僵硬的)? Where the tail is and the way a dog holds his body while he’s wagging it can give you a clue about what he is trying to communicate.Most people look at a dog with a wagging tail and assume he is happy.Most of the time this is true,but there are times when a dog wags his tail right before he becomes aggressive.If a dog is wagging his tail and the rest of his body seems relaxed or is moving along with the wagging,you are dealing with a happy and comfortable dog.If a dog is holding his body erect and stiff while wagging his tail,however,he may be telling you that he’s feeling territorial or uncomfortable with something that is going on around him.In this case,the dog’s tail will be held high and moving back and forth rapidly.This discomfort can be a sign to attack.This is one reason people sometimes report that a dog was wagging his tail right before he bit someone.So if you come across a dog you don’t know who is wagging his tail,check out what the rest of his body language is telling you before you approach.3.A dog’s tail holding high and moving back and forth rapidly shows he may be .A.aggressiveB.frightenedC.friendlyD.relaxed4.What are people expected to do when meeting a strange dog?A.Train him to be friendly.B.Judge him by his body language.C.Ask the owner for help.D.Approach him slowly.5.What is the best title of this passage?A.Signs of a Dog’s BitesB.A Special CommunicationC.A Pet Dog—Humans’ FriendD.Dogs’ Feeling Expression —Wagging TailCIn present­day China, we can find two types of fast food — western food and Chinese food.However, not until the recent decade has western fast food become popular in China.Before the first hamburger walked its way into the Chinese food market, we had little idea about such terms as hot dogs, pizza, potato chips, let alone KFC and McDonald’s.It is the reform and opening ­up policy that has brought about the interflow of the food culture between China and the western countries.Fast food, both Chinese food and western food, has several advantages.In the first place, fast food, as is characterized by its name, is fast.The food is always ready and fresh, waiting for its customers.This saves people’s precious time, and consequently goes well with the tempo of life in modern society.Secondly, it is very convenient.As we know, fast food restaurants are much the same as cafeterias.Customers may feel free to help themselves to any variety provided and eat to their hearts’ content.Thirdly, fast food restaurants are environmentally_comfortable.Clean dishes, shiny tables, decent service and light music all stimulate people’s appetite to eat more.The above mentioned advantages make fast food become rooted in almost all parts of the country and enjoy popularity among people.That’s alsowhy nowadays Singapore fast food, Turkish fast food and India­Pakistan fast food have found their homes in China.As every coin has two sides, fast food also has its disadvantages such as lack of nutrition and dull taste.Nevertheless, these are minor points compared with its advantages.Since most people agree with fast food, it tends to grow more rapidly.6．What’s the best title for this passage?A．The Road to the Western Fast FoodB．The Growth of Fast Food in ChinaC．Singapore Fast Food in ChinaD．Every Coin Has Two Sides7．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．All the fast food is cooked hot.B．Fast food is worth its name.C．Fast food is ready for pupils.D．Fast food is especially convenient for those going to offices. 8．What do the words“environmentally comfortable”mean?A．It will help keep the babies healthy.B．It will help fight against disease.C．It will help form good habits.D．It’s a pleasure for a customer to have fast food in the restaurant.DResearchers have developed new software using smartphones’ GPS and imaging abilities that determine the exact location of distant objects as well as monitor the speed and direction of moving objects.The software could eventually allow smartphone­armed soldiers to target the location of theirenemies.On the home front, the software could be used by everyone, including golfers judging distance to the green and biologists documenting the location of a rare animal without disturbing it.“The great advantage of a smartphone is that it provides so many tools in a single, readily available, relatively inexpensive package，” said Wang Qia, a doctoral student who led the development of the software.“For example, on the battlefield, a soldier needs a rangefinder, compass, GPS and other tools to get information before calling in an air strike.With our software, the soldier can have all those instruments in one device that can be purchased off the shelf.When that soldier returns from war, she can use the same software to protect her family by clocking a speeder near her cauldron’s school and cat clung the criminal on video.Wang and his colleagues developed their software to locate and track: Targets of known size — when the size of the target is known, a single image is enough to pinpoint the target’s location.Targets of unknown size — if the exact size of a target is unknown, the software uses two images to triangulate the location of the target.Moving targets — by taking a short video of a moving target, the smartphone software can calculate how fast the target is moving and in what direction it is going.“Currently, our software is limited by the physical abilities of smartphone hardware, but the devices are improving rapidly，” Wang said.“We expect that improvements in GPS accuracy, battery life and camera resolution will allow our software to make even more accurate observations.”9．From Paragraph 1 we can know that the new software can ________. A．determine the speed of moving objectsB．locate objects in the distance exactlyC．defend soldiers against their enemiesD．help biologists protect rare animals10．How does the software calculate the speed of a moving object? A．By taking a short video. B．By locating its position.C．By taking a single image. D．By measuring its real­life size. 11．What’s Wang Qia’ s attitude towards the future of the software? A．Casual. B．Optimistic.C．Cautious. D．Flexible.12．What is the best title of the text?A．Wang Qia, a Talented Doctoral StudentB．Use Smartphones to Their Full PotentialC．Targeting and Tracking with SmartphonesD．Smartphone — Armed Soldiers on the BattlefieldEThe reason why blues became so popular can only be understood when you look at its time of creation. The origin of blues is too unclear to pinpoint (准确定位) to one artist or one year.It’s believed that the blues music was created in the late 19th century by the black slaves that were forced to work in the cotton fields.Blues has firm roots in African traditional music.But above all else, the purpose of making the blues is always the same: the expression of intense emotions.It is one reason why this type of music had such a deep effect on America, and eventually the world.Blues_is_usually_categorized_by_the_location_of_a_style_because_eve rywhere_the_blues_went,_it_caught_a_different_feel.Mississippi delta (三角洲) blues came from the Mississippi delta region.It’s the oldest known form of blues, from which other forms later developed.Artists included in this style are Muddy Waters and Memphis Minnie.Chicago blues came next, when the delta musicians started traveling to the big city to look for a better life. That is why Muddy Waters can be considered as both a delta blues man and a Chicago blues artist.The biggest difference between the two styles is the use of electric guitars and a slightly faster pace in the latter.Texas blues came out after America saw how big Chicago blues was getting. The style was made famous by artists like Lightnin’ Hopkins and Freddie King.Blues rock was one of the last big blues styles to hit it big.It’s largely inspired by the Chicago blues and started in the 1960s by bands like Creedence Clearwater Revival and ZZ Top.13．What do we know about blues from Paragraph 1?A．It was created by a very famous artist.B．It came into being in the late 1800s.C．It was created by black people in Africa.D．It was created to encourage slaves to work harder.14．We can infer from the underlined sentence that ________.A．it’s very hard to categorize bluesB．blues isn’t popular in all cities in AmericaC．blues is a mixture of various kinds of musicD．blues developed when it arrived in a new city15．We infer Creedence Clearwater Revival and ZZ Top mainly played ________. A．Mississippi delta bluesB．Chicago bluesC．Texas bluesD．blues rock第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。