高等学校英语应用能力考试B级翻译图文.ppt.
高等学校英语应用能力考试AB级介绍
英语应用能力AB级证书有用吗
AB级和四六级一样属于国家统一命题 考试。区别仅在于四六级考试对象为本 科院校的在校生，而AB级以大专院校 在校生为对象。通过此考试者，国家统 一颁发证书。此考试在全国范围已推行 多年，我省这几年大面积铺开，并得到 社会的广泛认可，已成为用人单位招聘 大专生的一个必要条件。
Ⅱ 语法结构 16-35 句法结构、语法、词形变化 多项选 择、填空、改错 15% 15分钟
Ⅲ 阅读理解 36-60 语篇，包括一般性及应用性文字 多 项选择、填空、简答、匹配 35% 40分钟
Ⅳ 英译汉 61-65 句子和段落 多项选择、段落翻 译 20% 25分钟
Ⅴ 写作/ 汉译英 应用性文字（摘要、通告、信函、简 历表、申请书、协议书等）翻译\套写、书写、填写或 翻译 15% 25分钟
写作/汉译英（Writing/Translation---Chinese to English）
测试考生套写应用性短文、信函， 填写英文表格或翻译简短的实用性 文字的能力。 本部分的得分占总分的15%。测试 时间为25分钟
具体内容
听力理解 1高等学校英语应用能力考试AB级介绍
Write by :Winnie.Xiong
什么是英语应用能力AB级考试
全国高等学校英语应用能力考试 （PRETCO）简称英语应用能力考试,分 为AB两个级别。B级为高职高专学生应 达到的最低标准要求，B级标准略低于 A级，是过渡性要求。AB级的能力要求 相当于大学英语三级水平，考试一般在 每年上半年6月、下半年12月各举行一 次
语法结构（Structure）
测试范围包括《基本要求》中的“语法结构表”所规 定的全部内容。 本部分的得分占总分的15%。测试时间为15分钟
英语B级
• 2. 技巧点拨 • 1）听前预测 • 在听听力指令前要浏览整篇文章，了解文章内容，同时判断 所缺部分的形式。做到“有的放矢”，预测听写内容，从而 提前避免错误的发生。注意空格前的单词的属性：是be动词、 动词、形容词，还是副词、介词或动词不定式等，以决定要 填词汇的形式。 • 2）听主记辅 • 考生在听第一遍时，要大致把握文章的整体内容，在不影响 全文听音的情况下，可利用速记的方式记录关键词，切忌在 某个单词或词组上辗转徘徊，以致影响后面的文章的理解。 • 3）记主听辅 • 考生在听第二遍的时候，应该以记为主。在空格后有几秒的 停顿，此时要抓紧时间写出所缺的单词或词组。 • 4）查漏补缺 • 第三遍用于认真核对，查漏补缺。此时考生要注意单词的拼 写、名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态，还要注意单词的大 小写问题。
听力理解应试策略
• ● 力争主动，带着问题听 • 鉴于从发卷到听力考试正式开始还有几分钟 时间，考生在拿到试卷后要充分利用这段时 间迅速把听力理解中的Section A，Section B和Section C三部分的题目要求和选项快速 浏览一下，推测每道题可能给出的问题，并 且可以预测每道题的大概内容，这样在听的 时候就可以做到有的放矢。
• 3. 求职信 • 求职信是求职人向用人单位介绍自己情况 以求录用的专用性文书。它与普通的信函 没有多少区别，但它与朋友的信函又有所 不同，当然也不同于“公事公办”公文函。 写求职信时，首先，措辞要礼貌；其次， 简洁、明了、具体地说明自己的能力和条 件；最后，要明确写明自己应聘的职位并 要突出招聘者的利益，不要一味强调自己 的需要和期望。
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邀请信常用句型 正式邀请 （1）You are warmly invited to attend… （2）Please confirm that you will be able to attend… （3）On behalf of… I’m pleased to invited you… 非正式邀请 （1）If you have no other plan for Sunday, why not join us at the multifunctional hall? （2）How/What about coming to…
高等学校英语应用能力考试B级词汇表
高等学校英语应用能力考试B级词汇表Revised on November 25, 2020大学英语B级词汇表Aa (an) art. 一. adj. 公元abandon vt. 放弃,遗弃about adv. 附近,大约Prep. 在附近,关于above adj. 上面的,上述的Prep. 在…上方Adv. 在上面abroad adv. 往国外,海外absence n. 不在,缺席absolute adj. 完全的,绝对的absorb vt. 吸收,吸引abuse n. 滥用,虐待,辱骂v. 滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj. 学院的,理论的accept vt. 接受,认可vi. 同意,承认acceptable adj. 可接受的,合意的acceptance n. 接受,赞同access n. 通路,入门vt. 接近accident n. 意外事件,事故accommodation n. 住处,膳宿accompany vt. 陪伴,伴奏according adv. 依照account n. 计算,帐目,说明v. 说明,认为accountant n. 会计,会计师accurate adj. 正确的,精确的accuse vt. 控告,谴责ache n. 疼痛vi. 觉得疼痛achieve vt. 完成,达到achievement n. 成就,功绩acid n. 酸adj. 酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt. 承认,答谢acquire vt. 获得,学到across adv. 交叉地,在对面prep. 越过,交叉act n. 法案,(戏剧的)幕v. 行动,表演action n. 动作,行动active adj. 积极的activity n. 活动,行为actor n. 男演员,行动者actress n. 女演员actual adj. 实际的,真实的actually adv. 实际上,事实上adapt vt. 使适应,改编add v. 增加,做加法addition n. 增加,加法address n. 地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt. 调整,调节admire v. 赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n. 允许进入,供认admit v. 容许,承认adopt vt. 采用,收养adult n. 成人advance n. 前进,提前V. 前进,提前advanced adj. 高级的,先进的advantage n. 优势,有利条件advertise v. 做广告,登广告advertisement n. 广告advertising adj. 广告的advice n. 忠告,建议advise vt. 劝告,建议adviser n. 顾问affair n. 事件affect vt. 影响,感动afford vt. 给予,供应得起,afraid adj. 害怕,担心Africa n. 非洲African n. 非洲人adj. 非洲的after prep./conj. 在…之后afternoon n. 午后,下午afterwards adv. 然后,后来地again adv. 又,再次, against prep. 相反,反对age n. 年龄,时代V. 变老,上年纪aged adj. 年老的agency n. 代理处,中介agenda . 议程agent n. 代理(商) aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv. 以前的,以往的agree v. 同意,一致,适合agreement n. 同意,一致,协议Agriculture n. 农业,农艺ahead adj./adv. 在前,向前aid n. 帮助,援助Vt. 援助,帮助Aids abbr. 爱滋病aim n. 目标,瞄准V. 瞄准,打算air n. 空气,空中Vt. 晾干,使通风,aircraft n. 航行器airline n. 定期航线airport n. 机场alarm n. 警报,惊慌Vt. 恐吓,警告album n. 集邮本,照相簿alcohol n. 酒精,酒alcoholic adj. 含酒精的alike adj. 相同的,相似的alive adj. 活着的,活泼的all pron. 全部adj./adv. 全部的(地)allow vt. 允许, 承认allowance n. 津贴,允许ally n. 同盟国,支持者V. 结盟almost adv. 几乎,差不多alone adj./adv. 单独的(地) along prep. 顺着,沿着already adv. 已经also adv. 也,同样Alter v. 改变Alternative n. 可供选择的办法Adj. 选择性的although conj. 虽然, 尽管Altogether adv. 完全地, 总而言之always adv. 总是,永远Am v./aux. 是,在amaze vt. 使吃惊amazing adj. 令人惊异的ambition n. 野心,雄心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国American n. 美国人Adj. 美国的,美洲的among prep. 在…之中amount n. 数量Vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt. 分析,分解ancient adj. 远古的and conj. 和,并anger n. 愤怒angle n. [数]角,角落Vi. 钓鱼,追逐angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物Anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布,通告Announcement n. 宣告,通告annoy vt. 使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj. 恼人的,讨厌的annual adj. 每年的n. 一年生植物,年刊another adj. 另外的,又一answer n. 答案,回答V. 回答,答复说anxious adj. 担忧的,渴望的any adj. 任何的,所有的Pron. 无论那一个,任何anybody pron. 任何人anyone pron. 任何一个anything pron. 任何事anyway adv. 无论如何,总之anywhere adv. 无论何处apart adv. 分离,分别地Adj. 分开的apartment n. 公寓住宅,房间apologise vi. 道歉apparent adj. 显然的appeal n. 请求,呼吁,吸引力V. 吸引要求appear vi. 出现,看来Appearance n. 出现,外貌appetite n. 胃口,欲望apple n. 苹果Application n. 申请,应用apply v. 申请,应用appoint vt. 约定,任命Appointment n. 约会,指定Appreciate vt. 赏识,感激approach v. 接近靠近approval n. 赞成,批准approve v. 赞成,批准April n. 四月Architecture n. 建筑, 建筑学are v./aux. 是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi. 争论,辩论argument n. 争论,论据arise vi. 出现,发生arm n. 手臂,武器V. 武装起来army n. 军队around prep./adv. 在…周围,四处arrange v. 安排Arrangement n. 安排arrest vt./n. 逮捕,拘留arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达,抵达art n. 艺术article n. 文章,物品Artificial adj. 人造的,假的artist n. 艺术家,画家as conj. 与…一样,当…之时Prep. 当做ashamed adj. 惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n. 亚洲Asian n. 亚洲人Adj. 亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv. 在旁边ask v. 询问,要求asleep adj. 睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面Assessment n. 估价assist v. 援助,帮助Assistance n. 协助,援助assistant n. 助手,助教Adj. 辅助的,助理的associate v. 使联合,使发生联系Adj. 副的N. 合作人,同事Association n. 协会,联想assume vt. 假定,设想assure vt. 保证,担保Astonishing adj. 惊异的at prep. 在,于,在…方面athlete n. 运动员,运动选手Atmosphere n. 空气,气氛attach vt. 系上,贴上V. 配属,隶属于Attack n. 进攻,攻击V. 攻击,抨击attempt n. 努力,企图Vt. 尝试,企图attend vt. 参加,照顾Vi. 专心,留意attention n. 注意,关心attitude n. 态度,意见attract v. 吸引,引起注意Attraction n. 吸引,吸引人的事物Attractive adj. 吸引人的audience n. 听众,观众August n. 八月aunt n. 姑妈,阿姨Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚(人)的author n. 作家authority n. 权威,权力automatic n. 自动机械Adj. 自动的,机械的autumn n. 秋天Available adj. 可用到的,有空的avenue n. 林荫道,大街average n. 平均,平均数Adj. 一般的,平均的avoid vt. 避免,消除V. 打,打败awake v. 唤醒醒来award n. 奖,奖品Vt. 授予aware adj. 意识到的away adv. 在远处awful adj. 可怕的,糟糕的Badj. 公元前baby n. 婴孩back adj./adv. 后面的(地),向后N. 背部,后面Background n. 背景,后台Backward adv./adj. 向后地(的)bad adj. 有害的,坏的bag n. 袋包bake v. 烘焙,烤balance n. 秤,平衡ball n. 球,舞会ban vt./n 禁止banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bank n. 银行,岸bar n. 条,棒Vt. 禁止,妨碍bargain v. 还价barrier n. 栅栏,障碍物base n. 基础,根据地baseball n. 棒球basic adj. 基本的basis n. 基础,根据basket n. 篮子Basketball n. 篮球bat n. 蝙蝠,球拍bath n. 沐浴,浴室bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室battery n. 电池battle n. 战役,战争be v./aux. 是,在beach n. 海滩bean n. 豆bear n. 熊V. 负担,忍受beard n. 胡须beat n. 敲打,拍子beautiful adj. 美丽的beauty n. 美,美人Because conj./adv. 因为become v. 变成,成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 卧室beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep./conj. 在…之前begin v. 开始beginning n. 开始behave v. 举动,举止behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. 在…之后Adv. 在后地belief n. 信任,信仰believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 铃,钟belong vi. 属于below prep./adv. 在…下面belt n. 带子,地带bench n. 长椅bend v./n. 弯曲Beneath prep./adv. 在…之下benefit n. 利益, 好处V. 有益,受益beside prep. 在旁边best adj./adv. 最好的(地)Bet n./v. 赌,打赌better adj./adv. 更好的(地)Between prep. 在…之间beyond prep. 超过Adv. 在远处bicycle n. 自行车bid vt./n. 出价,投标big adj. 大的bill n. 帐单,票据Billion n./pron. 十亿bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生birthday n. 生日bit n. 小块,少量bite n./v. 咬,咬伤bitter adj. 苦的,痛苦的black adj. 黑色的Blackboard n. 黑板blade n. 刀片blame vt./n. 责备blank adj. 空白的blind adj. 瞎的,盲目的block n. 块,街区Vt. 防碍,阻塞blood n. 血,血统bloody adj. 有血的,血腥的blouse n. 宽松的上衣blow v. 风吹,吹气N. 殴打,突然的打击blue n. 蓝色Adj. 蓝色的,忧郁的board n. 木板Vt. 上(船,飞机等) boat n. 小船,艇body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾bomb n. 炸弹Vt. 轰炸bone n. 骨头bonus n. 奖金,红利book n. 书籍V. 预订bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店boom n./v. 繁荣boost v. 推进boot n. 靴子border n. 边界,国界bored adj. 无聊的boring adj. 令人厌烦的born adj. 天生的borrow v. 借入boss n. 老板,上司both adj./prep 两者,双方bother v. 烦扰,打扰bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底,底部bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱V. 拳击boy n. 男孩Boyfriend n. 男朋友brain n. 脑,头脑branch n. 树枝,分部brand n. 商标brave adj. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break n. 休息,暂停V. 打破breakfast n. 早餐breast n. 胸部breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸brick n. 砖bridge n. 桥,桥牌brief adj. 简短的bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj. 灿烂的,有才气的bring vt. 拿来,带来Britain n. 英国British adj. 英国(人)的broad adj. 宽阔的(地) broadcast n./v. 广播broken adj. 坏掉的brother n. 兄弟brown n./adj. 褐色(的),棕色(的) brush n. 刷子,画笔budget n./v. 预算build v. 建造building n. 建筑物burglar n. 夜贼burglary v. 入室行窃burgle v. 偷窃burn v. 烧, 烧焦N. 烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj. 烧坏的烧伤的burst v. 爆发bury vt. 埋葬bus n. 公共汽车business n. 商业,生意,事情Businessman n. 商人busy adj. 忙碌的,热闹的but prep. 除…以外Conj. 而是, 但是butter n. 黄油button n. 钮扣,按钮buy v. 买buyer n. 买主by prep. 在附近,由,按照Adv. 通过,附近bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜cable n. 电缆cafén. 咖啡馆cake n. 蛋糕,饼calculate v. 计算,考虑Calculation n. 计算,考虑calendar n. 日历call n. 喊声,叫声V. 呼叫,召集calm adj. 平静的V.(使)平静camera n. 照相机camp v./n. 露营campaign n. 战役,活动can v. 能,可以N. 罐头Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大(人)的N. 加拿大人Cancel vt. 取消, 删去cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人cannot v. 不能cap n. 帽子capable adj. 有能力的,能干的capital n. 首都,资本captain n. 队长,船长car n. 汽车card n. 纸牌,卡片care n. 注意,照料Vt. 在意,关心,喜爱career n. 事业careful adj. 小心的,仔细的careless adj. 粗心的carpet n. 地毯carry v. 携带,运送cartoon n. 漫画,动画片case n. 事情,案例cash n. 现金castle n. 城堡cattle n. 牛cat n. 猫catch v. 捕获,赶上cause n. 原因V. 引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n. 天花板celebrate v. 庆祝,举行Celebration n. 庆祝,庆典cell n. 细胞cent n. (货币单位)分center n. 中心,中央centimeter n. 厘米central adj. 中心的,中央的century n. 世纪,百年ceremony n. 典礼,仪式certain adj. 确定的,某一个certainly adv. 的确,当然Certificate n. 证书chain n. 链(条) chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长challenge n. 挑战champion n. 冠军Championship n. 锦标赛chance n. 机会,可能性change n./v. 改变,变化channel n. 海峡,频道chapter n. (书籍)章character n. 性格,特征,人物charge n. 费用,掌管V. 控诉,收费charity n. 慈善chart n. 图表chase vt. 追赶,追逐chat v./n. 聊天cheap adj. 便宜的cheat n./v. 欺骗check v. 检查,核对(US) n. 支票cheer n./v. 欢呼cheerful adj. 愉快的,高兴的cheese n. 干酪chef n. 厨师chemical adj. 化学的chemist n. 化学家,药剂师chemistry n. 化学cheque n. 支票chest n. 胸膛chicken n. 小鸡,鸡肉chief n. 首领,领袖child n. 孩子children n. (pl.)孩子们chin n. 下巴,下颚China n. 中国, 瓷器Chinese adj. 中国(人)的,汉语的N. 中国人,中文chip n. 碎片chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择choose v. 选择,选定Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂,教会cigarette n. 香烟cinema n. 电影院circle n. 圆周,圆形物cite v. 引用,引述citizen n. 市民,公民city n. 城市civil adj. 市民的,公民的claim n./v. 要求,主张class n. 班级,阶级classic n. 杰作,名着Adj. 第一流的classical adj. 古典的classroom n. 教室clean adj. 清洁的,干净的V. 打扫,使干净cleaner n. 清洁工人,清洁器clear adj. 清楚的,清晰的V. 扫除,清除clearly adv. 明显地clerk n. 职员clever adj. 机灵的,聪明的click n./v. (发出)滴答声client n. 顾客,客户cliff n. 悬崖climate n. 气候climb v. 攀登,爬clock n. 时钟close v. 关,关闭Adj. 近的,亲密的N. 结束clothes n. 衣服cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部coach n. 长途汽车,教练coal n. 煤coast n. 海岸coat n. 外套,涂层cock n. 公鸡code n. 代号,编码coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币cold adj. 寒冷的,冷淡的N. 感冒Collapse n./v. 倒塌,崩溃colleague n. 同事collect v. 收集,搜集Collection n. 收藏,搜集品college n. 学院,大学colo(u)r n. 颜色colourful adj. 多彩的column n. 圆柱,专栏comb n. 梳子Combination n. 联合,合并combine v. (使)联合come vi. 来,到达comfort n./v. 安慰Comfortable adj. 舒适的command v./n. 命令,指挥comment n./v. 注释,评论Commercial adj. 商业的,贸易的Commission n. 委任,委托commit vt. 做,犯(错误),处理,保证Commitment n. 委托,许诺,承担committee n. 委员会common adj. 共同的,普通的Communicate v. 沟通,通信Communication n. 交通,通讯community n. 团体,社区companion n. 同伴,共事者company n. 公司,陪伴compare v. 比较,相比Comparison n. 比较,对照Compensation n. 补偿,赔偿compete vi. 比赛,竞争Competition n. 竞争,竞赛Competitive adj. 竞争的complain v. 抱怨complaint n. 抱怨,牢骚complete adj. 完全的,完成的Vt. 完成complex adj. 复杂的,合成的Complicated adj. 复杂的,难解的Composition n. 写作,作文computer n. 计算机,电脑Concentrate v. 集中Concentration n. 集中,专心concept n. 观念,概念concern vt. 涉及,关系到N. 关系,关心concerned adj. 关心的,有关的Concerning prep. 关于concert n. 音乐会conclude v. 结束,作出结论condition n. 条件,环境conduct n. 行为V. 引导,管理Conference n. 会议Confidence n. 信心confident adj. 自信的confirm v. 确认Conflict n./v. 斗争,冲突confuse vt. 搞乱,使糊涂confused adj. 困惑的confusion n. 混乱,混淆Congratulation n. 祝词,贺辞connect v. 连接,联合Connection n. 连接,关系conscious adj. 有意识的,有知觉的consequence n. 结果consider vt. 考虑,认为Considerable adj. 相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的Consideration n. 体谅, 考虑consist vi. 由…组成Consistent adj. 一致的,调和的constant adj. 不变的,持续的construct vt. 建造,构造Construction n. 建筑,建筑consult v. 商议,请教Consultant n. 顾问,商议者consumer n. 消费者Contact n./v. 接触,联系contain vt. 包含,容纳container n. 容器content n. 内容,目录context n. 上下文continue v. 继续Continuous adj. 连续的contract n. 合同,契约V. 缩短,订约contrast vt. 使与...对比N. 对比,对照Contribute v. 捐助,贡献Contribution n. 捐献,贡献control n./v. 控制,支配,管理Convenience n. 便利,方便Convenient adj. 便利的,方便的Convention n. 大会,协定,惯例conversation n. 会话,交谈convert vt. 使转变,转换convince vt. 使信服cook n. 厨师V. 烹调cooking n. 烹饪cool adj. 凉爽,冷静的copy n. 副本,一册V. 复印,复制core n. 果核,核心corn n. <美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n. 角落,(街道)拐角处Corporate adj. 法人的,全体的Corporation n. 公司,企业correct adj. 正确的,恰当的cost n. 成本,价钱,代价V. 花费cottage n. 村舍,小屋cotton n. 棉花cough n./v. 咳嗽could v. 能够,可以council n. 理事会,委员会count v. 数,计算N. 计数,计算counter n. 计算器,柜台country n. 国家,乡村Countryside n. 乡村,郊外,野外county n. 县, couple n. (一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n. 勇气course n. 过程,课程court n. 法院,宫庭cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n. 盖子,封面Vt. 覆盖,铺cow n. 母牛crack n. 裂缝craft n. 工艺,手艺crash n./v. 碰撞,坠落crazy adj. 疯狂的,狂热的cream n. 乳酪,奶油create vt. 创造,造成creation n. 创造creative adj. 创造性的credit n. 信用,声望crew n. 全体人员crime n. 犯罪,罪行criminal n. 罪犯,犯罪者Adj. 犯罪的,犯法的crisis n. 危机,紧要关头critic n. 批评家critical adj. 评论的,危急的Criticism n. 批评,批判crop n. 农作物cross n. 十字,十字架V. 使交叉,横过crowd n. 人群cruel adj. 残酷的cry v. 哭,叫,喊cultural adj. 文化的culture n. 文化,文明cup n. 杯子,奖杯cupboard n. 碗碟橱cure n./v. 治愈,痊愈curious adj. 好奇的,古怪的curly adj. 卷曲的currency n. 流通current adj. 当前的curtain n. 窗帘,门帘curve n. 曲线,弯曲V. 弯,使弯曲custom n. 风俗,海关customer n. 消费者cut v. 切,割cycle n. 周期,循环Ddad n. 爸爸daily adj. 每日的damage n./v. 损害,伤害dance n./v. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dare v. 敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n. 黑暗data n. 数据date n. 日期,约会Vt. 约会,定日期daughter n. 女儿day n. 天,白天dead adj. 死的deaf adj. 聋的deal n. 交易, dealer n. 经销商,商人dear int. [表示惊讶等]Oh,～!Adj. 昂贵的,亲爱的death n. 死亡debate v./n. 争论,辩论debt n. 债务decade n. 十年,十December n. 十二月decide v. 决定decision n. 决定, declare vt. 宣布,宣告decline v. 拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v. 装饰,装修Decoration n. 装饰,装饰品decrease n./v. 减少deep adj. 深的deeply adv. 深深地defeat n./v. 击败,战胜defence n. 防卫defend vt. 辩护,防卫define vt. 定义definite adj. 明确的Definition n. 定义degree n. 度数,程度delay v./n. 耽搁,延迟delicious adj. 美味的delighted adj. 欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt. 递送,传递delivery n. 递送,交货demand n./v. 要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的Demonstrate vt. 证明,示威Demonstration n. 示范,游行dentist n. 牙医deny v. 否认,拒绝Department n. 部门,系departure n. 启程,出发depend vi. 依靠,依赖dependent adj. 依赖的deposit n. 存款,押金depth n. 深,深度deputy n. 代理人,代表describe v. 描述Description n. 描写,描述desert n. 沙漠V. 遗弃,逃跑deserve v. 应受,值得design n./v. 设计designer n. 设计师desk n. 书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep. 不管,尽管,不论Disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的dish n. 盘, 碟dislike vt. 讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v. 解散,下课,开除disorder n. 杂乱,混乱Vt. 扰乱,使失调display vt./n. 陈列,展览Dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴dessert n. 餐后甜点distance n. 距离distant adj. 远的Distinction n. 区别,差别district n. 区域disturb v. 打乱,打扰destroy v. 破坏,毁坏Destruction n. 破坏,毁灭detail n. 细节,详情Determination n. 决心determine v. 决定,使下定决心Determined adj. 坚决的,决定了的develop v. 发展Development n. 发展device n. 装置devote vt. 投入于,献身dial v. 拨(电话) diary n. 日记Dictionary n. 字典,词典die v. 死亡,消逝diet n. 日常食物Difference n. 差异,差别different adj. 不同的difficult adj. 困难的Difficulty n. 困难dig v. 掘, 挖digital adj. 数字的N. 数字dinner n. 正餐,宴会direct adj. 径直的,直接的direction n. 方向,指导director n. 主任,主管,导演dirt n. 污垢,泥土dirty adj. 肮脏的disabled adj. 伤残的disadvantage n. 不利,缺点disagree vi. 不一致disappear vi. 消失, 不见Disappoint vt. 使失望Disappointed adj. 失望的disaster n. 灾难disc n. 圆盘,唱片Discipline n. 纪律discount n. 折扣discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现,发明的东西discuss vt. 讨论Discussion n. 讨论disease n. 疾病dream n./v. 梦,梦想dress n. 女服,服装V.(给…)穿衣drink n. 饮料, 酒V. 喝, 喝酒drive vt./n. 开车,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,驱动程序drop v. 滴下,落下N. 落下,下降,滴drug n. 药drum n. 鼓,鼓声drunk adj. 喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v. 划分,分开division n. 分开divorce n. 离婚Vt. 使离婚DJ abbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v. 做doctor n. 医生,博士document n. 文件dog n. 狗dollar n. 美元domestic adj. 家庭的,国内的dominant adj. 占优势的,支配的dominate v. 支配,占优势door n. 门dormitory n. 宿舍dot n. 点, 圆点double adj. 两倍的,双重的doubt n./v. 怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv. 向下的(地)Prep. 往下,沿着download v. 下载,卸货Downstairs adv. 在楼下,往楼下dozen n. 一打,十二个draft n. 草稿drag v. 拖,拖曳drama n. 戏剧dramatic adj. 戏剧性的draw v. 拉,画drawer n. 抽屉,画家drawing n. 图画dry adj. 干的,干燥的V.(使)干燥,变干duck n. 鸭子due adj. 应得的,正当的dull adj. 迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt. 倾倒(垃圾)during prep. 在...的期间dust n. 灰尘,尘土duty n. 义务,责任Eeach adj. 各自的,每个的Adv. 每个Pron. 各自,每个ear n. 耳朵early adj. 早的,早期的Adv. 早,在初期earn v. 赚得,获得earth n. 地球,泥土east n./adj. 东(的),东方(的)Adv. 在东方,向东eastern adj. 东方的,东部的easy adj. 容易的,舒适的eat v. 吃economic adj. 经济(上)的economics n. 经济学economy n. 经济edge n. 边缘edit vt. 编辑edition n. 版本, 版editor n. 编辑器,编者educate v. 教育Education n. 教育Educational adj. 教育的effect n. 结果,效果effective adj. 有效的efficient adj. 有效率的effort n. 努力,成就egg n. 蛋,鸡蛋,卵Eight num./pron./n. 八(个) eighteen num./pron./n. 十八(个)eighth num./pron./adv. 第八eighty num./pron./n. 八十(个)either adj.(两方中的)任一的Pron. 随便任一个Conj. 或者,也elderly adj. 上了年纪的elect vt. 选举,推选,选择election n. 选举,选择权electric adj. 电的,导电的Electrical adj. 电的,有关电的Electricity n. 电流,电,电学Electronic adj. 电子的element n. 要素,元素elephant n. 大象Eleven num./pron./n. 十一(个) else adj./adv. 别的(地) elsewhere adv. 在别处email n. 电子信函emerge vi. 显现,浮现emergency n. 紧急情况emotion n. 情感,感情emotional adj. 情绪的,情感的emphasis n. 强调,重点emphasize v. 强调empire n. 帝国employ v. 雇用,使用employee n. 职工,雇员employer n. 雇主,老板Employment n. 雇用,使用empty adj. 空的,空虚的V. 倒空,腾出来enable vt. 使能够enclose vt. 装入,围绕encounter v./n. 遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n. 鼓励end n. 末端,尽头,结束V. 结束,终结enemy n./adj. 敌人(的) energy n. 精力,活力,能量engage vt. 雇佣,使从事于engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师Engineering n. 工程(学) England n. 英格兰,英国English adj. 英文的,英国人的N. 英国人,英语enjoy v. 享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的enormous adj. 巨大的Enough adj./adv. 足够的(地)N. 充足,足够ensure v. 保证,担保enter v. 进入,加入Enterprise n. 企业,事业Entertainment n. 款待,娱乐enthusiasm n. 狂热,热心Enthusiastic adj. 热心的,热情的entire adj. 全部的,完整的entrance n. 入口,进入entry n. 条目,进入envelope n. 信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量) equipment n. 设备,器材Equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物) error n. 错误,过失escape v./n. 逃脱,避开,溜走Especially adv. 特别,尤其essay n. 随笔,短文essential adj. 本质的,基本的establish v. 建立,设立estate n. 不动产estimate v./n. 估计,估价ethnic adj. 人种的,种族的Europe n. 欧洲European adj. 欧洲的,欧洲人的N. 欧洲人even adj. 平的Adv. 甚至,即使evening n. 傍晚,晚会event n. 事件,活动Eventually adv. 最后,终于ever adv. 曾经,永远every adj. 每个的,全部的everybody pron. 每人,人人everyone pron. 每人,人人Everything pron. 每件事物everywhere adv. 各处,到处evidence n. 明显,根据,证据evil adj. 邪恶的,有害的N. 不幸,罪恶exact adj. 精确的,准确的exactly adv. 正确地,严密地Examination n. 考试,检查examine v. 检查,考试example n. 例子excellent adj. 卓越的,极好的except prep. 除了…之外V.把…除外exchange v./n. 交换,兑换excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的excuse vt. 原谅,作为…的托辞N. 致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v. 练习,锻炼Exhibition n. 展览会,展览品exist vi. 存在,生存existence n. 存在(物) existing adj. 现有的exit n. 出口,太平门expand v. 膨胀,扩充expansion n. 扩充,膨胀expect vt. 预期,盼望Expectation n. 期待,指望expense n. 费用,代价expensive adj. 昂贵的experience n./vt. 经验,经历Experienced adj. 富有经验的experiment v./n. (做)实验expert n. 专家,行家explain v. 解释,说明Explanation n. 解释,说明exploit vt. 开发,剥削explore v. 探险,探测export v./n. 出口(物) expose v. 使暴露,揭露express n. 快车,快递Vt. 表达,表示expression n. 表达,表情extend v. 扩充,延伸extension n. 延长,扩充extensive adj. 广阔的,广泛的extent n. 广度,范围,程度External n./adj. 外部(的) extra adj./adv. 额外的(地) extraordinary adj. 特别的Extreme n./adj. 极端(的) extremely adv. 极端地, 非常地eye n. 眼睛, 视力Fface n. 脸,表情facility n. 设备,工具fact n. 事实factor n. 因素factory n. 工厂fail v./n. 失败,不及格failure n. 失败(者),故障fair adj. (肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv. 公正地,相当地faith n. 信任,信念faithful adj. 守信的,忠实的fall n. 秋天,落下,瀑布Vi. 落下,下跌false adj. 错误的,假的familiar adj. 熟悉的,常见的family n. 家庭,家属famous adj. 着名的fan n. 扇子,狂热者fancy vt. 想象,设想N. 迷恋,想象力fantastic adj. 幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv. 遥远的(地)fare n. 费用farewell n. 辞别,再见Int. 再会,别了!farm n. 农场,农田V. 种田,务农Farmer n. 农夫,农场主fashion n. 流行,风尚Fashionable adj. 流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv. 快速的(地)fat n. 脂肪,肥肉Adj. 胖的,油腻的father n. 父亲fault n. 过错,缺点favor n. 好感,喜爱Vt. 赞成,喜欢Favorite adj./n特别喜欢的(人、物) fax n./v. 传真fear n./v. 害怕,担心feather n. 羽毛feature n. 特征,特色February n. 二月fee n. 费(会费,学费等)feed v. 喂养,饲养feedback n. 反馈,反应feel n./v. 触摸,感觉feeling n. 感觉,情绪fellow n. 家伙,伙伴female n./adj. 女性(的) fence n. 栅栏,围墙Festival n./adj. 节日(的)fetch v. 取来,带来fever n. 发烧,狂热few adj. 很少的field n. 田地,领域Fifteen num./pron./n. 十五(个) fifth num./pron./adv. 第五fifty num./pron./n. 五十(个) fight n./v. 打架,战斗figure n. 外形,轮廓,数字file n. 文件,档案fill v. 装满,填充film n. 胶卷,影片final adj. 最后的N. 结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv. 最后,终于finance n. 财政,金融financial adj. 财政的,金融的find vt. 找到,发现finding n. 发现fine adj. 好的,细的vt./n. 罚款finger n. 手指finish vt./n. 完成,结束fire n. 火,火灾V. 开枪,解雇,着火firm n. 公司Adj. 结实的,坚硬的first adj./num. 第一的(个)Adv. 首先,最初firstly adv. 第一,首先fish v./n. (钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n. 钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj. 合适的,健康的V. 适合,安装five num./pron./n. 五(个) fix vt. 固定,修理flag n. 旗flash vi./n. 闪光,闪现flat adj. 平坦的N. 平面,公寓flavour n. 滋味,香味flesh n. 肉,肉体flexible adj. 灵活的flight n. 飞行,航班float v. 浮动,飘浮flood n. 洪水,水灾V. 淹没,泛滥floor n. 地面,地板flour n. 面粉flow n./adj. 流程,流动Flower adj/n. 花fly n. 苍蝇V. 飞翔focus n. 中心,焦点fog n. 雾,烟雾foggy adj. 雾的,模糊的fold v. 折叠,合拢folk n. 人们,民族Adj. 民间的follow v. 跟随,接着Following n./adj. 下列(的)food n. 食物,养料fool n. 愚人,白痴V. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的,傻的foot n. 足,英尺football n. 足球for prep. 为了,因为,对于Conj. 因为force n. 力量,武力Vt. 强制,强加forecast vt./n. 预测,预报foreign adj. 外国的,外交的foreigner n. 外国人forest n. 森林forget v. 忘记forgive vt. 原谅,饶恕fork n. 叉,岔口form n. 表格,形式V. 形成,构成formal adj. 外形的,正式的former adj. 以前的fortnight n. 两星期fortunate adj. 幸运的fortune n. 财富,运气forty num./pron./n. 四十(个) forward adv. 向前地found v. 建立,创立Foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会) four num./pron./n. 四(个) fourth num./pron./adv. 第四frame n. 框架,结构France n. 法国free adj. 自由的,免费的Vt. 释放,使自由freedom n. 自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n. 法国人, 法语Adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj. 频繁的fresh adj. 新鲜的Friday n. 星期五friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的Friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 惊恐,使惊吓Frightened adj. 受惊的,受恐吓的from prep. 从,来自front n. 前面fruit n. 水果, 果实fry v./n. 油炸(食物)fuel n. 燃料full adj. 充满的,完全的fully adv. 充分地,完全地fun n. 玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n. 功能,作用Vi. 活动,运行fund n. 资金,基金V. 支助, 投资funny adj. 有趣的,好笑的furniture n. 家具further adj. 更远的(地)Vt. 促进,增进Furthermore adv. 此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v. 得到game n. 比赛,游戏gang n. (一)伙,(一)群gap n. 缺口,间隙garage n. 修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n. 气体,煤气,汽油gate n. 大门gather v. 集合,搜集gay adj. 快乐的N. <美俚> 同性恋者general adj. 一般的,大体的N. 将军,概要Generally adv. 一般, 通常Generation n. 一代(人) generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的gentle adj. 温和的Gentleman n. 先生,绅士genuine adj. 真实的German n. 德国人, 德语Adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n. 德国get v. 获得,变成gift n. 礼物,天赋girl n. 女孩Girlfriend n. 女朋友give vt. 给,供给glad adj. 高兴的glass n. 玻璃,玻璃杯global adj. 球形的,全球的glue n. 胶,胶水go vi. 离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n. 山羊god n. 神,上帝gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的golf n. 高尔夫球good adj. 优良的,有益的goodbye int. 再见goods n. 货物govern v. 统治,管理Government n. 政府grab v. 抢夺,攫取grade n. 等级,级别graduate v./n. 毕业(生) gram n. 克grammar n. 语法grand adj. 盛大的,豪华的Grandchild n. 孙(女) Grandfather n. (外)祖父Grandmother n. (外)祖母grant vt. 同意,准予grass n. 草grateful adj. 感激的great adj. 伟大的,非常的green n. 绿色(颜料或物品)Adj. 绿色的,未成熟的greeting n. 问候grey n./adj. 灰色(的) ground n. 地面,土地group n. 团体,组,群grow v. 生长,成长,种植growth n. 生长,种植guarantee v./n. 保证,担保guard n./v. 守卫,警戒guess v./n. 猜测,推测guest n. 客人,来宾guide n. 导游者,向导guilty adj. 犯罪的,有罪的guitar n. 吉他gun n. 炮,枪guy n. 家伙,人gym n. 体育馆Hhabit n. 习惯hair n. 头发,毛发Hairdresser n.为女子做发的理发师hairstyle n. 发型,发式half n./adj. 一半(的)hall n. 礼堂,大厅ham n. 火腿hand n. 手V. 交给handbag n. 手提包handle vt. 处理,操作handsome adj. 英俊的Handwriting n. 笔迹hang vt. 悬挂,绞死happen v. 发生,碰巧happiness n. 幸福,快乐happy adj. 快乐的,幸福的harbour n. 海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的Adv. 努力地,辛苦地hardly adv. 刚刚,几乎不hardship n. 困苦,艰难hardware n. 五金器具,硬件Hardworking adj. 苦干的harm n./v. 伤害,损害harmful adj. 有害的hat n. 帽子hate v./n. 憎恨,讨厌have v. 有,持有he pron. 他head n. 头(脑),领袖headache n. 头痛headline n. 大字标题headquarters n. 总部health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的hear v. 听到,听说hearing n. 听力,听觉heart n. 心,心脏,中心heat v./n. (加)热heating n. 加热,暖气装置heaven n. 天空,天堂heavy adj. 重的height n. 高度Helicopter n. 直升(飞)机hell n. 地狱,苦境hello int. 喂,哈罗help v./n. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的her pron. 她的,她here adv./n. (在)这里hero n. 英雄,男主角hers pron. 她的herself pron. 她自己hi int. 嗨!(打招呼)hidden adj. 隐藏的hide v. 隐藏,掩藏high adj. 高的Highlight vt. 加亮,使显着highly adv. 高地,非常highway n. 公路hill n. 小山him pron. 他himself pron. 他自己hire n./v. 租用,雇用his pron. 他的Historical adj. 历史(上)的history n. 历史,历史学Hit n./v. 击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj. 高技术的hobby n. 业余爱好hold v. 支持,持有hole n. 洞,孔holiday n. 假日holy adj. 神圣的home n./adj. 家(的)Adv. 在家,回家homework n. 家庭作业honest adj. 诚实的honour n. 荣誉,敬意hope n./v. 希望hopeful adj. 有希望的horn n. (牛、羊等的)角,喇叭horrified adj. 惊骇的horror n. 惊骇,恐怖horse n. 马hospital n. 医院host n. 主人hot adj. 热的,辣的hotel n. 旅馆hour n. 小时,钟头house n. 房子,住宅household n. 一家人,家庭housewife n. 家庭主妇how adv. 怎样,多么However adv./conj. 无论如何huge adj. 巨大的human n. 人,人类humorous adj. 幽默的humour n. 幽默,诙谐Hundred num./pron./n. 一百(个) hungry adj. 饥饿的hunt v./n. 打猎,搜寻hurry n. 匆忙,仓促V. 赶紧,匆忙hurt n./v. 伤痛,伤害husband n. 丈夫II pron. 我ice n. 冰ice-cream n. 冰淇淋idea n. 想法,主意ideal n./adj. 理想(的) identity n. 身份if conj. 如果ignore vt. 不理睬,忽视ill adj. 有病的,坏的illegal adj. 违法的illness n. 疾病,生病Illustrate vt. 举例说明,阐明image n. 图象,肖像Imaginary adj. 想象的,虚构的Imagination n. 想象,空想imagine vt. 想象,设想Immediate adj. 立即的Immediately adv. 立即,马上impact n./v. 冲击,影响impatient adj. 不耐心的implement v. 贯彻,执行impolite adj. 无礼的Importance n. 重要(性) important adj. 重要的,重大的Impossible adj. 不可能的impress vt. 留下印象Impression n. 印象Impressive adj. 印象深刻的improve v. 改善,提高Improvement n. 改进,进步in prep. 在…之内inch n. 英寸incident n. 事件,事变include vt. 包括,包含including prep. 包括Income n. 收入increase n./v. 增加,增长Increasingly adv. 日益,愈加Incredible adj. 难以置信的indeed adv. 真正地Independence n. 独立,自主Independent adj. 独立的,自主的index n. 索引,指数indicate vt. 显示,预示Individual n./adj. 个人(的) industrial adj. 工业的industry n. 工业infect vt. 传染,感染infection n. 传染,感染inflation n. 通货膨胀Influence n./v. 影响inform v. 通知,告诉informal adj. 非正式的Information n. 消息,情报initial adj. 最初的,开始的Initiative n. 主动injure v. 伤害injury n. 伤害inner adj. 内部的inquiry n. 询问,调查insect n. 昆虫inside prep. 在…之内adj./adv. 内部的(地)insist v. 坚持,强调Inspection n. 检查,视察install vt. 安装instance n. 实例instant adj. 立即的instead adv. 代替,改为institute n. 学院,协会Institution n. 机构,协会Instruction n. 指示,说明(书) instrument n. 工具,器械insurance n. 保险Intellectual adj. 智力的N. 知识分子intelligence n. 智力,聪明Intelligent adj. 聪明的intend vt. 想要,打算intense adj. 强烈的Intention n. 意图,目的interact vi. 互相作用Interaction n. 交互作用interest v./n. (感)兴趣Interested adj. 感兴趣的Interesting adj. 有趣的internal adj. 内在的,国内的International adj. 国际的, internet n. 因特网,国际互联网interrupt v. 打断,中断interruption n. 中断,打断Interview v./n. 面试,采访into prep. 到…里Introduce vt. 介绍,引进introduction n. 介绍,引进invent v. 发明Invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明者invest v. 投(资)Investigate v. 调查,研究Investigation n. 调查,研究investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invitation n. 邀请。
高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及答案
⾼等学校英语应⽤能⼒考试B级真题及答案2013年6⽉⾼等学校英语应⽤能⼒考试(B级真题天津版)Part Ⅰ Listening comprehension (15 minute)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections：This section is to test your ability to give proper responses There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question. there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A）,B）,C）and D）given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example：You will hear：You will read：A）I’m not sureB）You’re rightC）Yes，certainlyD）That’s interestingFrom the question we can learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a massage. Therefore, C）Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C）on the Answer Sheet.[A][B][C][D]Now the test will begin.1.A) You are right C) Yes, of course.B) Its interesting. D) Hold on, please.2.A) I’m sorry to hear that. C) My, pleasure.B) No, nothing special D) Me, too.3.A) This way, please C) Thanks a lot.B) Here you are D) Sure, no problem.4.A)Not at all. C) I can do it well.B)Not too bad. D) Give me a hand, please.5.A)Yes, please. C)Mind your step.B)Here it is. D)Have a nice daySection BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A）,B）,C）and D）given in your test paper .Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6.A)One. C)There.B)Two . D)Four.7.A)In cash. C)With a gift.B)By cheque D)Through an online account.8.A)Writing a plan. C)Checking a report.B)Marking a proposal. D)Giving a lecture.9.A)She is going to study abroad C)She is taking a job.B)She will take a holiday. D)She has got a pay raise.10.A)It is quite large. C)It is too far away.B)It is noisy. D)It is comfortable.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper ,but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Good news for you ! A new after-school child care center is going to be built in this area of the city. This center is to provide a ____11___ environment for children between 3 and 11 years old. When it is completed we can offer a new after-school____12__with long opening hours, so we can __13____of working parents and their children. We are also___14___help, such as providing facilities, soft toys and so on. We will be __15____for any help, as help is always very limited.partⅡ Vocabulary ＆structure (15minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C)and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.Do not＿＿＿me to help you unless you work harder.A) expect C) dependB) hope D) think17.The question＿＿＿now is where to build the new factory.A)discusses C)be discussedB)discussing D)being discussed17.John decided to＿＿the present job in order to travel around the word.A)give up C)wake upB)put up D)break up19.Michael’s new house looks like a palace, compared＿＿＿his old one.A)of C)forB)with D)in/doc/150b523c760bf78a6529647d27284b73f24236a7.html puter technology makes it＿＿＿for people to work from home.A)harmful C)possibleB)serious D)difficult21.We are delighted at the news＿＿＿they have started the business cooperation with your company.A)that C)withB)when D)what22.The computer program is designed for the＿＿＿of easy online reading.A)experience C)invitationB)purpose D)decision23.The business talk＿＿＿next week when the CEO of your company comes.A)was held C)will be heldB)is being hold D)has been held24.It was so noisy that we found it hard to＿＿＿the conversation.A)carry on C)turn onB)set for D)go about25.You cannot cancel your order＿＿＿your change your mind within three days.A)as if C)so thatB)while D)unlessSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper from of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.Jack (quick) ＿＿＿established himself as a powerful member of the new company.27.When she got back from the South, Susan had her car(wash) ＿＿＿thoroughly.28.We all like your idea of using the money(build) ＿＿＿a primary school.29.She wants to apply for a new job as her preset job is not(interest) ＿＿＿.30.The UK economy last year performed(well) ＿＿＿than expected according to the report.31.With the(introduce) ＿＿＿of the Internet, more and more people preferred to do business online.32.No one(allow) ＿＿＿to take any reading materials out of the reading room.33.The machines suddenly stopped(work) ＿＿＿because of the power cut.34.We can not make(nature) ＿＿＿resources, but gather them from each.35.The company(employ) ＿＿＿more than 50 IT engineers since last year.36.PartⅢ Reading Comprehension (40minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A),B),C)and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The contract of employment is the agreement made between the employer and the employee. This could be a written agreement or in an oral form.In addition, the contract will also include “custom and practice ”agreements. These are how things are usually done in the workplace, for example, if the employer always gives the employees a day’s holiday in August. Even though this is not mentioned in the written contract, this will from part of the contract as it is the usual practice.A trade union may have negotiated(谈判达成）an agreement with an employer about conditions at work. The negotiated agreement will often from part of a contract.Some contracts will be illegal if:*the employee gets all or part of their wages in cash;*tax and national insurance contributions(国民保险税）are not paid; and*the employee knows they are getting paid in this way to avoid paying national insurance and tax.36.According to the first paragraph, a contract of employment ＿＿＿.A)must be written oneB)could be in an oral formC)should be signed by a trade unionD)ought to be a workplace agreement37.“Custom and practice” agreement are usually ＿＿＿.A)included in the contractB)known to employees onlyC)always written clearly in the contractD)signed by both the employer and a trade union38.According to the passage, the trade union and employer may negotiate an agreement on ＿＿＿.A)paid holidaysB)insurance termsC)training programsD)conditions at work39.If the employee receives his pay in cash, this practice will be regarded as ＿＿＿.A)reasonableB)practicalC)illegalD)unfair40.The passage is mainly about ＿＿＿.A)the negotiation with an employerB)the employment contractC)the working conditionsD)the job responsibilitiesTask 2Directions: This task is the same as task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statement are numbered 41to 45.A shared house is money-saving. When you share a house, your bills, rent and possibly food costs will be much lower. If thehouse is already established, you don’t have to worry about buying things like a fridge and TV. Choosing good housemates(合租⼈）Moving in with friends can be fun but it can result in conflict(冲突）and a loss of friendship. Think carefully about the type of person suited to your character.Ask advice from friends who have lived in share house, or consult a youth worker or relative.Setting some guidelinesEvery share house is different, but there are some guidelines(准则)that can help you avoid conflict:* Issue or ask for a receipt(收据）when you pay or collect the rent.* Spread responsibility for bill payment.*Where possible, deal with problems through face-to-face communication.Our Living in a share house web-page has some advice and ideas to help make sharing with your housemates a great experience.41.According to the first paragraph, the main advantage of a share house is that＿＿＿.A)it avoids wasting timeB)it saves your moneyC)it develops friendshipD)it prevents conflict42.According to the passage, an ideal housemate is person who is＿＿＿.A)suitable for your characterB )good at doing houseworkC)willing to help youD)easy to talk with43. When you collect the rent from your housemate, you are advised to ＿＿＿.A)write down the amountB)choose a right dateC)demand cash onlyD)give a receipt44.To solve a problem with your housemate, it is better for you to＿＿＿A)discuss it with the person on the telephoneB )seek advice from your friends or relativesC)talk with him or her about it face to faceD)speak to your parents about it first45.The passage is mainly about how to＿＿＿A)choose a good neighborB)look for a new houseC)live in a share houseD)share houseworkTask 3Directions: The following is a memo. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50(in no more than 3 words) in the table below.To: All office staffRe: Award partyPosted: July 1, 2013The Awards Party will take place on August 1, 2013. The hotel chosen for the party is close to the office. Every who plans to attend the party should send an email to Mr. Black before the end of this week. If you want to bring a guest, the ticket price is $50. Only twenty guest tickets are available. All fifty tickets are reserved for staff at no charge. We hope that all staff will attend .Please choose the staff member who you think is the most valuable worker this year. Make sure you enclose the name in an envelope and bring it to Mr. Black in person. The voting(投票）ends on the last day of this month. One winner from our staff will be chosen.Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms about income and benefit. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与...相等)those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A---------- Perfect attendance bonusB---------- Performance bonusC---------- Income taxD---------- Overtime payE---------- Back payF---------- Pay riseG---------- Pay cutH---------- Pay slipI---------- Weekly wageJ---------- Minimum wageK---------- Basic wageL---------- Traveling allowanceM---------- Annual incomeN---------- Before-tax salaryO---------- Medical insuranceP---------- Unemployment insuranceQ---------- Employment injury insuranceExamples:(A)全勤奖(B)绩效奖⾦Task 5Directions: The following is a letter of application for a job. After reading them, you are required to complete the answer that follow the questions(No.56to No.60). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Dear Mr. Jenkinson,I am interested to see your advertisement in today’s City Daily and would like to be considered for this position as Chief Office Secretary in your company.I am now working as Private Secretary to the General Manager at a manufacturing company and have a wide range of responsibilities. These include attending and talking minutes(记录）of meetings and interviews, dealing with callers and business emails and letters when my employer is absent, helping the new employees, as well as performing the daily office duties.The kind of work in your company particularly interest me, and i would welcome the opportunity it affords touse my foreign language abilities.A copy of my resume is enclosed with references you require. I hope to hear from you soon and to be given the opportunity to prove myself at an interview.Best Regards.Yours sincerely,Jean Carson56.How does the writer learn about the job wanted?From＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in City Daily.57.What job position is the writer applying for?The position as＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿58.Where is the write working now?At a＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿59.Why is the writer particularly interested in the job?Because she thinks she can use her ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿abilities.60.What is enclosed wit the letter?A copy of the writer’s ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿with references required.Part Ⅳ Translation--English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences(No.61 to No.64)is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A),B),C)and D).Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61.These programs are important to business success and will also contribute to the community at large.A)这些重要项⽬都是为了兴办企业的，这也会对社区有很⼤的促进。
高等学校英语应用能力(B级)考试中的翻译方法解析
教 学 改 革
高等学校英语 应用能 力 （ Ｂ级 ）考 试中的翻译 方法解析
吐・ 索 音 格 日丽
（ 新 疆职业 大学外国语 言学院
新 疆乌鲁木 齐
８ ３ ０ ０ １ ３）
【 摘
要 】 本文重点介绍 了高等 学 校 英语应用能力 （ Ｂ级 ） 考试 中翻译试题 的翻 译技巧和 方法： 增补 与省略 、 转 性与转 态、 正译与反译 、
一
定意思 。如 ， 英文 中的否 定词 （ ｎ ｏ 、ｎ ｏ ｔ 、ｎ ｅ ｖ ｅ ｒ ……） 、 否 定前缀 或否定
后缀 （ ｎ ｏ 一 、ｎ ｏ ｎ ． 、ｄ ｅ 一 、ｄ ｉ ｓ 一 、ｉ ｍ一 、ｉ ｎ 一 、ｉ ｒ － 、ｕ ｎ … ｌ ｅ ｓ ｓ 等） ， 在 汉语 中 增补 与省略是翻译 中最为常用 的手段 ， 增补 也好 ， 省略也好 ， 都是 未必非译成否定意义 ． 增词不增义 ， 减词不减义 ， 反而能使意义更加明确 ， 文字更加通顺 。 （ １）Ｔｈ ｅ ｄ ｅ ｐ ａ ｔｍｅ ｒ ｎｔ ｈ ｅ ａ ｄ ｄ ｏ ｅ ｓ ｎｏ ｔ ｂｅ ｌ ｉ ｅ ｖ ｅ ｔ ｈ ａ ｔ ｔ ｈ ｉ ｓ ｉ ｓ ｈｅ ｔ ｒ ｉ ｇ ｈ ｔ ｗａ ｙ ｔ ｏ
、
增 补 与 省 略
（ １ ） Ｏｎ ｅ ｏ ｆ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｒ ｅ ａ ｓ ｏ ｎ ｏｒ ｆ ｏ ｕ ｒ ｓ ｅ Ｃ Ｃ Ｈ Ｓ Ｓ ｉ ｓ ｔ ｈ ａ ｔ ｐｅ ｏ ｐ ｌ ｅ ｌ ｉ ｋ ｅ ｙ ｏ ｕ ｔ ａ ｋ ｅ ｔ ｈ ｅ
ｄ ｅ ａ ｌ ｗ ｉ ｈｔ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｐ ｒ ｏ ｂ ｌ ｅ ｍ ． （ ２ ０ １ １ 年６ 月 Ｂ级考试第 ６ ２ 题）
英语应用能力等级考试B级辅导精品PPT课件
Part II Vocabulary & Structure (10 mins)
25. I am very happy to declare that this year’s sales target ______ ahead of time.
A. achieved
√C.
has been achieved
√A. finished
C. finishing
B. to finish D. finish
Part II Vocabulary & Structure (10 mins)
30. The task will not be fulfilled ______ we get help from other departments.
C. turned on D. finish
Part II Vocabulary & Structure (10 mins)
29. When ______, the project will help to greatly improve the environment in the community.
C. challenging √D. effective
Part II Vocabulary & Structure (10 mins)
27. The news quickly throughout the campus ______ he won the first prize in the competition.
•Multiple Choice
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 min)
Section B (7’)
英语能力B级考试课件PPT幻灯片
they
A. when B. what C. where D. which
The person whom I speak to is called Li Fang.
解题思路： 在录音读题时，快速浏览短文，了解文章大意，尤其
仔细阅读第一句 判定文章时态 听写过程中注意动词时态，名词单复数等 听完之后利用语法知识进一步检查，弥补听力上的失
误
6
语法题
大纲要求掌握的语法：虚拟语气、动词的时态和语 态、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装句和主谓一致。
条件从句
3
特殊疑问句
How long may i…? When is…? What is you job? Where is..? How do you like…? What do you think of…? How do you find…? ---Very interesting/ good/great! ----Just so so/ not very good.
9
将来完成时：will have+done
标志性词汇：by the end +将来的时间，by the time+将来的时间
By the end of next year, they (finish)
all
their study here.
被动态：be +done 标志性词汇：by,主语与谓语之间存在被动关系
Up till now he (work)
on here for 10 years.
过去完成时： had+done
标志性词汇：一定要有明确的表示过去的过去的时间
英语应用能力考试B级及答案
Task 1Online advertising is the means of selling a product on the Internet．With the arrival of the Internet，the business world has become digitalized(数字化)and people prefer buying things online，which is easier and faster．Online advertising is also known as e-advertising．It offers a great variety of services，which can not be offered by any other way of advertising．One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread of information that is not limited by geography or time．Online advertising can be viewed day and night throughout the world. Besides，it reduces the cost and increases the profit of the company．Small businesses especially find online advertising cheap and effective．They can focus on their ideal customers and pay very little for the advertisements．In a word，online advertising is a cheap and effective way of advertising，whose success has so far fully proved its great potential(潜力)．1．According to the first paragraph，buying things online is more __A__ ．A)convenient B)fashionable C)traditional D)reliable2．Compared with any other way of advertising，online advertising __C__ ．A)attracts more customers B)displays more samplesC)offers more services D)makes more profits3．Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertising?__D__A)It has taken the place of traditional advertising．B)It will make the Internet technology more efficient．C)It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products．D)It can spread information without being limited by time．4．Who can especially benefit from online advertising?__B__A)Local companies．B)Small businesses．C)Government departments． D)International organizations．5．This passage is mainly about __D__ ．A)the function and the use of the Internet B)the application of digital technology C)the development of small businesses D)the advantages of online advertisingTask 2During our more than 60-year history，with our vast knowledge and experience，Trafalgar has created perfectly designed travel experiences and memories．Exceptional valueTraveling with Trafalgar can save you up to 40％when compared with traveling independently．We can find you the right hotels，restaurants，and our charges include entrance fees，tolls(道路通行费)，etC)Because we’re the largest touring company with great buying power，we can pass on our savings to you．Fast-track entranceTraveling with us means no standing in line (排队)at major sights．Trafalgar takes care of all the little details，which means you are always at the front of the line．Travel with like-minded friendsBecause we truly are global，you will travel with English-speaking people from around the world，and that leads to life-long friendships．Great savingsWe provide many great ways to save money，including Early Payment Discount(折扣)，Frequent Traveler Savings and more.Fast check-inOnce your booking has been made，you are advised to check in online at our website and meet your fellow travelers before you leave．6．Because of its great buying power，Trafalgar __B__ ．A)can find the cheapest restaurants B)can pass on its savings to touristsC)takes tourists to anywhere in the world D)allows tourists to travel independently 7．Traveling with Trafalgar，tourists do not have to __C__ ．A)bring their passports with them B)pay for their hotels and mealsC)stand in line at major sights D)take their luggage with them8．Traveling with Trafalgar，tourists may __B__ ．A)meet tour guides from different countries B)make new friends from around the world C)win a special prize offered by the companyD)have a good chance to learn foreign languages9．Which of the following is mentioned as a way to earn a discount?__A__A)Early payment．B)Group payment． C)Office booking． D)Online booking．10．After having madebooking，tourists are advised to check in __D__ ．A)at the hotels B)at the airport C)by telephone D)on the websiteTask 3Thank you for your interest in Calibre Cassette (盒式录音带) library. This letter tells you about our service. With it we are sending you an application form, so that you can join if you would like to try it.Calibre library aims to provide the pleasure of reading to anyone who cannot read ordinary print books because of sight problems. We currently have over 7,000 books available for reading for pleasure, including 1,000 specially for children. All our books are recorded cover-to-cover on ordinary cassettes and can be played on any cassette player. They are sent and returned by post, free of charge.When we receive your application, we will send you a book and an information tape. They will explain how to use the service. The easy way to use Calibre library is to tell us what sorts of books you like, and we will keep you supplied with books we think you will enjoy. Or you can send us a list of books you would like to read, and we will then send you books from this list whenever possible. In that case you will need to use our website, or buy one or more of our catalogues (目录).11. According to the first paragraph, the library sends the application form to the readers so that they can ___D_____.A) read ordinary booksB) order cassette playersC) buy Calibre cassettes D) use the library service12. Calibre library provides service mainly for people who suffer from ____C____.A) hearing difficultiesB) mental illnessesC) sight problems D) heart troubles13. The service of sending and returning books by post is ___C_____.A) not available to childrenB) paid by the usersC) free of charge D) not provided14. The easy way to use the library service is to ___B_____.A) inform the library of your name and address B) tell the library the sorts of books you likeC) buy the catalogues of the libraryD) ask the library to buy the books15. The main purpose of this letter is to ___A_____.A) introduce the library’s service to readers B) recommend new books to the readers C) send a few catalogues to readersD) express thanks to the readersTask 4People in some countries cannot use their native language for Web addresses. Neither can Chinese speakers, who have to rely on pinyin. But last Friday, ICANN, the Web’s governing body, approved the use of up to 16 langua ges for the new system. More will follow in the coming years.The Internet is about to start using the 16 languages of the world. People will soon be able to use addresses in characters (字符) other than those of the Roman alphabet (字母表). The change will also allow the suffix (后缀) to be expressed in 16 other alphabets, including traditional and simplified Chinese characters.But there are still some problems to work out. Experts have discussed what to do with characters that have several different meanings. This is particularly true of Chinese.Most experts doubt the change will have a major effect on how the Internet is used. “There will be some competition between companies to obtain popular words for addresses.”16. For Web addresses, Chinese speakers now have to use ____A____.A) pinyin B) signsC) numbersD) characters17. The approval of the use of 16 languages by ICANN will allow web users to ___D_____.A) change their email addressB) email their messages in charactersC) have the chance to learn other languages D) use addresses in their own language18. The new system will allow the suffix of a Web address to be expressed by ___C_____.A) any native languageB) figures and numbersC) Chinese characters D) symbols and signs19. Which of the following is one of the problems in using the new system?__A__A) Certain characters have several different meanings.B) Chinese is a truly difficult language to learn.C) People find it difficult to type their address in characters.D) Some experts think it is impossible to use Chinese characters.20. Many experts do not believe that ___D_____.A) there are still outB) there will be competition to get popular addressesC) companies are willing to change their web addressesD) the change will affect the use of the Internet greatlyTask 5Subways are underground trains，which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket of rice. if you take the subway often，you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass(月票).City-operated buses run on various routes(线路)and are designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops，or they may be available at local banks，libraries，the student union，or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes.Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi，be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip(小费)of 15 percent of the fare.21. According to the passage, subways as underground trains, which usually run__D__.A) within downtown areas B) away from city centersC) in or outside big modern cities D) between suburbs and city centers22. You can get the maps and schedules of the subways____D____.A) at bus stations B) at local banksC) in any bookstores D) from the ticket offices23. From the passage we learn that___C_____.A) buses are always available in 24 hoursB) bus riders have to buy monthly passes C) bus fare is paid by exact change in coins D) buses are the best means of transportation24. When you take a taxi, you’d better___B_____.A) buy a monthly pass B) ask about the fare firstC) agree on the amount of the tip D) pay by the exact change in coins25. The passage mainly tells us about____C____.A) the bus and train fares in the USB) the ways of paying taxi in the USC) the public transportation in the US D) the advantage of subways in the USTask 6Letter 1Dear Ann,I am going to give a dinner party next month. I want my guests to enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable. What is the secret of giving a successful party?Letter 2Dear Mary，Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests，If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen，accept the offer. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help.Before serving dinner，while your guests make small talks in the living room，offer them drinks. Some guests may like wine，but make sure to provide soft drinks for people who don’t.At the dinner table，let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don’t ask more than once. Most guests will take more if they want.Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you’re in their home—that is，act naturally toward them，and don’t try too hard to be polite. Have a good time in a pleasant atmosphere.26. From the first letter we learn that Mary ___A_____ .A) is asking for advice on giving a dinner party B) knows the secret of giving a pleasant partyC) is going to attend a dinner partyD) has successfully held a party27. Ann’s first piece of advice is that Mary should___D_____.A) get the food ready before the guests arriveB) keep the guests away from the kitchenC) spend some time with the guests D) accept the guests’ offer to help28. Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks__A______.A) while the guests are having small talks B) when all the guests have arrivedC) after the guests finish small talksD) after the dinner comes to an end29. When having dinner，the guests are expected to___D_____.A) eat their food slowlyB) help the host serve foodC) serve each other at the table D) help themselves to more food30. The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests is to____B____.A) be as polite as she can B) let them feel at homeC) prepare delicious foodD) create a formal atmosphereTask 7Each time we produce a new English dictionary, our aim is always the same: what can we do to make the dictionary more helpful for students of English? As a result of our research with students and discussions with teachers, we decided to focus on providing more examples for this English dictionary.Examples help students to remember the word they have looked up in the dictionary because it is easier both to remember and to understand a word within a context (上下文). The examples also show that words are often used in many different contexts. For these reasons, we have included 40 percent more examples in this new book.We edit all the examples to remove difficult words and to make sure they are easier to understand.We very much hope this new book will be of use not only to the students of English but also to the teachers.31. The aim of the author in producing this new dictionary is to ___B_____.A) correct mistakes in the old dictionary B) make it more helpful for studentsC) increase the number of words D) add pictures and photos32. A word is easier to remember and understand if it is ____D____.A) included in a word list B) pronounced correctlyC) explained in English D) used in a context33. What is special about this new dictionary? ___C_____A) It is small and cheap. B) It has a larger vocabulary.C) It has 40% more examples. D) It is designed for students and teachers.34. The purpose of removing difficult words in the examples is to ___A_____.A) make them easier to understand B) provide more useful wordsC) introduce more contexts D) include more examples35. The passage is most probably taken from ____C____.A) a letter to the editor B) a comment on a novelC) an introduction to a dictionary D) a news-report in the newspaperTask 8What is the better way of staying away from the cold winter days? Come out to our Hall Markets in the beautiful countryside, full of color, fun, music and delicious food! With over 350 stalls (摊位) selling wonderful home-made and home-grown goods, this will surely be a great day out.The Hall Markets are held on the first Sunday of each month from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm at HallVillage. They are operated by Hartley Lifecare Co. Ltd. All the income will go to help and support service for people with disabilities (残疾).Volunteers (志愿者) play an important part in the success and pleasant atmosphere at the Hall Markets. Hartley Lifecare is always grateful to have you serve as volunteers with the Hall Markets.If you are interested in being one of our volunteers and spending a few hours with us each month, please contact us during business hours on 6260 5555.36. According to the passage, the Hall Markets are held ___A_____.A) in the countryside B) to attract volunteersC) to promote winter sales D) by people with disabilities37. There are over 350 stalls in the Hall Markets that ___C_____.A) are operated by the disabled B) offer free food to volunteersC) sell home-made goods D) are open day and night38. The income made by the Hall Markets goes to ___B_____.A) expand Hartley Lifecare Co. Ltd. B) support service for the disabledC) create more fun for customers D) develop local economy39. When are the Hall Markets open? ____A____A) The first Sunday of each month. B) Every day from 10 am to 3 pm.C) The first day of each month. D) Every weekend in winter.40. This passage is written for the purpose of inviting ____D____.A) tourists B) villagers C) businessmen D) volunteersTask 9Falls are the number one cause of death to old people at home. Most old peoplecan live safely at home if they make a few changes. Falls are common as people are getting older. Up to half of home accidents could be prevented by making some very simple changes. Here are a few suggestions:Mark trouble spots with bright tapes. The first and last steps on stairs are usually high-risk accident areas. Applying bright tapes and using bright light in these areas would make these spots easier to see.Put grab bars (扶手) in the bathroom. A large number of falls occur in the bathroom. This is unfortunate (不幸的) because it’s easy to make the area safe from accidents. Putting grab bars in the bathroom gives people something to hang on to.Invest in a personal alarm. A personal alarm can be started if a person falls or otherwise gets in trouble. With the push of a button, the alarm automatically sends a signal, which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help.41. By making some very simple changes at home, old people ____A____.A) are free from home accidents B) can improve their healthC) are likely to live longerD) can live more safely42. Last steps on stairs may become a high-risk accident area if they are ____B____.A) not painted in a different color B) not marked with bright tapesC) fixed with grab barsD) very brightly lit43.Falls in the bathroom are considered to be unfortunate because ___A_____.A) they can easily be avoided B) old people seldom fall in bathroomsC) grab bars do not help to prevent fallsD) bathroom accidents are difficult to prevent44. A personal alarm is designed for old people to ___C_____.A) detect safety conditions at homeB) avoid falls in the bathroomC) send out signals for help D) make phone calls easily45. The purpose of this passage is to tell people that ____C____.A) most old people die from accidents at homeB) up to half of home accidents could be preventedC) falls at home can be avoided by taking some simple measuresD) protection of old people should be the first concern for the publicTask 10We have created a special rate that will let you travel actually thousands of miles on your vacation at no extra cost.In most of our US and Canadian offices, we’ll rent you cars of high quality for seven days for $99.You can drive as far as you like without paying us a penny over the $99 as long as you return the car to the city from which you rented it. Insurance (保险) is included, gas is not.If you rent the car in Florida or in California, the rate is the same, but you can return the car to any city in the state.If you’d like some suggestions on what to do with the car once you’ve got it, we have driving and touring guides for almost every part of the country. No matter which rate you choose, the company comes at no extra cost. You don’t just rent acar. You rent a company!46. According to the advertisement, $99 is the rate offered for ____B____.A) traveling a limited distance B) renting a car for seven daysC) hiring a driving guideD) driving within a state47. Which of the following is included in the car-renting rate?____D____A) Gas used.B) Car repairs.C) The hotel charge.D) Insurance fee.48. The car-renting rate remains $99 if you ____D____.A) return the car to where you rent itB) drive within the same cityC) buy the insurance D) pay for the gas49. The last sentence of the passage “You rent a company” m eans that ___C_____.A) you have to be responsible for the companyB) you should obey the rules set by the companyC) you can enjoy all-round services of this companyD) you may choose the best car from the company50. The purpose of the passage is to advertise ____C____.A) car-renting services in the USB) a special rate of car-rentingC) the advantages of car-renting D) a US car-renting company。
高等学校英语应用能力考试b级
知识创造未来
高等学校英语应用能力考试b级
高等学校英语应用能力考试B级（College English Test Band 4，简称CET-4）是中国教育部组织的一项英语水平考试，旨在评估考生在英语听说读写等方面的综合应用能力。
该考试主要面向在校大学生，是取得学士学位的基本要求之一。
CET-4考试通常包含四个部分：听力、阅读、写作和翻译。
考试内容涵盖了各种实际应用场景，如日常生活、工作和学习等。
考试难度适中，要求考生具备基本的英语词汇量和语法知识，能够理解和运用常见的英语表达方式。
考试成绩以百分制表示，及格分数为425分（满分550分）。
取得CET-4证书可以为考生提供更多就业和升学机会，许多大学要求学生在大学期间通过CET-4考试。
准备CET-4考试需要掌握一定的英语词汇量和相关语法知识，增加听力和阅读的训练，提高写作和翻译的能力。
平时应多进行模拟考试和练习，以熟悉考试题型和提升应试能力。
总之，高等学校英语应用能力考试B级是中国大学生英语水平的基本要求之一，通过此考试可以提高英语应用能力，为就业和升学创造更多的机会。
1。
英语应用能力考试B级解题技巧翻译
(一)考纲浏览根据高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲(B级)，此考试的目的在于考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力。
从这一规定中可以看出此考试测试的内容既涉及语言知识，也涉及语言技能；既包括一般性的语言内容，也包括与涉外业务有关的应用性内容。
而英译汉这一题型可以说是以上各考查重点的有效实现方式。
下面我们将简要介绍B级考试英译汉部分的测试要求、测试形式和测试目的。
1．测试要求能利用所学的汉英双语知识准确、流畅地将英语译成汉语。
2．测试形式包括句子翻译和段落翻译。
(1)句子翻译。
题型为客观题。
要求考生从四个正确程度不等的选项中选择与给出的英语句子最一致的汉语译文。
(2)段落翻译。
题型为主观题。
要求考生将一段长度约为60～100词的说明性短文译为简明流畅的汉语。
3．测试目的测试考生将英语正确译成汉语的能力。
(二)命题趋势为捕捉高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)翻译部分的命题特点，预测其未来的命题趋势，特对20XX年1月至20XX年6月6年间共计l2套试题中英译汉部分的句子翻译和段落翻译的命题特点作一分析，统计结果如下：1．句子翻译从所选句子的结构来看，简单句所占比例最大(50%)，其次为复合句(42%)，并列句所占比例最少(8%)。
下面表1说明了每类结构在历年试题中的具体分布情况。
从统计结果来看，各结构类型的句子在试题中的比重并没有明显的分布和变化规律。
这反映出英译汉部分对语言知识的考查具有多样性，而句子结构仅仅是考查重点的一部分。
表2反映的是历年试题中考查复合句的题目中所涉及的从句类型，主要有五种：主语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、同位语从句。
其中以状语从句出现的频率最高，占总数的41%；其次是定语从句(23%)、宾语从句(18%)、主语从句(14%)和同位语从句(6%)。
从时间分布上来看，自20XX年6月开始对定语从句的考查力度突然加大，对状语从句的考查力度则大幅减弱，这也反映出定语从句会成为命题重点的趋势，希望广大考生能充分重视定语从句。
英语应用能力考试B级
④. 虚拟倒装句。 ⑤. 混合虚拟句。 The teacher required that all the students arrive at the classroom before 7：30 in the morning. Is it necessary that the task (should) be finished today?
B.针对具体问题提问, 常用以下方式提问：
According to the passage what / when / which / who / why / how / did / was / would…? Which of the following statements is true/not true? Which of the following best describes…? Which of the following is mentioned / not mentioned in the passage? Which of the following is discussed / not discussed in the passage?
“令人…”
a boring meeting 会议让人感到无聊
a bored audience 感到无聊的观众
②后缀 –ive impress-impressive createcreative e.g. Going abroad to have a holiday will be an (excite) ______________experience for us. exciting
4．主谓一致（就近原则、语法一致原则、 意义一致原则）、倒装结构（全部倒装、 部分倒装）、名词性从句（主语从句， 表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句）。