Unit 1 Life Choices 动词不定式专项讲解
适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit1LifeChoices课件北师大版必修第一册
4.professional adj.专业的
5.major n.专业
vi.主修
6.career n.职业
7.passion n.热情
4.curious adj.好奇的
5.motivated adj.有动机的,有目的的;有积极性的
6.cooperate vi.合作
7.sympathetic adj.有同情心的
8.satisfactory adj.令人满意的
三、未来规划
1.seek vt.追求,寻求
2.ambitious adj.有抱负的,有野心的
我总是在所有课上专心听讲,积极思考,这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时
间做我感兴趣的事。
[主题词汇背记]
个人生活与人际关系
高考常用高分词汇
一、人际关系
1.harmonious adj.和谐的
2.respect vt.& n.尊敬,尊重
panion n.伴侣
4.considerate adj.体贴的;考虑周到的;体谅的
18.ahead adv.
19.cafe n.
在前面;向前
咖啡馆,小餐馆
20.downtown adv.
向/在城镇商业中心区
21.editor n. 编辑,主编
22.entirely adv.
完全地,彻底地
itary n. 军队,武装力量
24.absolutely adv. 正是,当然
从……毕业
15. to be frank
坦白说,坦率地说
申请
16.apply for
17.be responsible for
对……负责
18.as well as
(2019)同步课时作业Unit1LifeChoicesLesson2语法专题动词不定式的用法含解析
北师大版(2019)必修1同步课时作业:Unit1 Life Choices Lesson 2 语法专题——动词不定式的用法含解析课时作业(三)Unit 1Part Ⅲ语法专题--动词不定式的用法Ⅰ.单词拼写1.It's so ________ (方便)to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy。
2.I also shop for ________ (各种各样) things online,such as books,computer hardware and other necessities。
3.It’s important to meet friends in person from time to time,not just on social ________ (媒体).4.I am always ________ (专心) in all classes and think actively.5.He is an active member of our school ________ (志愿) club.6.My ________ (目标) is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university。
7.They have a top 10 reading list and try to keep it ________ (更新).8.Studying is ________ (绝对) a big part of my life.9.I like set ________ (目标)for myself.10.They try to use any possible time to ________ (复习)the things I have learned during the day.Ⅱ.单句写作1.他发现入睡很困难.___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________2.请你让他给我打个电话,好吗?___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________3.经常听到她在隔壁唱歌.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________4.对他来说,最重要的事情就是拯救生命。
高一英语北师大版必修一Unit 1语法不定式
高一英语北师大版必修一Unit 1 Life Choices单元语法一、动词不定式作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语和宾补1.作主语动词不定式可起名词的作用,在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数。
To live is to do something worthwhile.活着就是要做有价值的事情。
To see is to believe.眼见为实。
注意:在实际运用中,通常是用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语(不定式)后置,尤其是当作主语的不定式结构很长的时候。
It is important to develop the right habits. 养成正确的习惯很重要。
2.作宾语动词不定式可以充当部分及物动词或短语动词的宾语,也可以充当部分介词的宾语。
(1)用动词不定式作宾语的及物动词很多,又以表示决心打算、喜爱或讨厌之意的动词居多。
常接不定式的及物动词有hope/wish/expect/long,agree/promise/undertake,intend/plan/want/mean/desire,arrange,manage,learn,decide/determine,attempt,pretend,chooseoffer,demand,refuse,threaten,prepare,fail等。
(2)it作形式宾语:当不定式作某些需要有宾语补足语的动词的宾语时,要用it作形式宾语,而把作真正宾语的不定式放在补语后面。
(3)作介词的宾语:这样的介词不多,常见的有but,except(除了)和besides。
当这些介词前有实义动词do及其各种形式时,介词后面的动词不定式通常省略to。
They could do nothing but wait for the doctor to come.他们只好等医生来。
The teacher made no comments except to tell him to work hard.老师除了叫他努力学习外,什么也没说。
Unit(1)LifeChoices高频单词知识课件高中英语北师大版
词汇拓展 reduction n.减小,降低
reduce sth. by...与reduce sth. to...
词汇10 inspire vt.鼓励,激励;激起;启发思考;使产生
用法归纳 ①inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事 ②inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb.使某人产生某种感情,激起某人的某种感情 词汇拓展 ①inspired adj.品质优秀的;能力卓越的 ②inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的;启发灵感的 ③inspiration n.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物);鼓舞人心的人(或事物) •Fine traditional Chinese culture can become an important source of inspiration for literary and artistic innovation.中国优秀传统文化可以成为文艺创新的重要灵感源泉。 ④inspirational adj.启发灵感的;鼓舞人心的
词汇11 apply vi.申请;请求;适用 vt.应用;涂,敷;勤奋工作 ①apply ( to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物 ②apply to sth./sb.适用于某物/某人 ③apply A to B把A应用于B;把A
涂在B上
④’apply oneself to
Unit 1 Life Choices 知识点讲义
Unit 1 Life Choices1.____________________老年人;→_________________________比…高级年长2.______________________ adj. 中等教育;中级的;次要的;_______________________________________我是一名高中新生。
3. _________________ adj.充满压力的,紧张的→______________adj感到有压力的→__________________________我想强调的是→___________________缓解压力4. challenging adj.富有挑战性的=______________/______________→__________________________接受挑战→_______________________________________挑战某人去做某事.5.d_____________ vi 不同→adj_______________n________________→A与B在…方面不同____________________6.___________________adj.以前的,先前的→____________________ adv.以前,先前7.d_________________adj充满活力的;精力充沛的;8.________________________________在校园里9. 课程表_____________________;→按计划___________________________;→被安排于…_____________________10._________________ n.预计;预料,预期;期待→_____________ vt.→as expected_______________________→_____________________________达到预期;不辜负(某人的)期待→____________________________________期待某人去做某事;→______________________________________________________________据估计预料;人们预计11.have/lose confidence _____ …对..有/失去信心______________________对…确信自信12____________________=ability n能力,胜任→adj______________=able有能力的13.13.这本书由24章组成。
Unit1LifeChoices语法不定式课件-高中英语北师大版
Teachers Teachers
helped helped
us us
lteoalrenmlaeErtannkgEelnisghliswhewll.ell.
不定式做表语
“=” My dream is to speak Chinese to the world.
我的梦想是把汉语说给全世界。
My dream
我很惊讶(因为)有人给我点赞。
表目的 I will work hard to get a thumbs-up.
我要很努力(目的是)获得点赞。
表结果 I got enough thumbs-up to keep on.
我得到足够的点赞来继续。
表目的 I will work hard to get a thumbs-up.
高一英语备课组
非谓语动词
不定式
动词不定式
infinitive
时间,人称
动词不定式
正常不定式
to+动词原形
To be or not to be , that is the question.
生存还是毁灭,这是一个问题。
省略不定式
YoYouuhheelplpeeddmmee(tloe)alrenarEnnEgnligshli.sh.
不定式 / 动名词
“it” 形式宾语
I consider it important to learn English well. 我认为学习英语很重要。
不定式做宾补
Teachers expect us to learn English well. 老师指望我们把英语学好。
see
Hale Waihona Puke Eng不lis英定h 语式m让a的k我省es感略m觉e良fe好el。hfwhainapavdtpecyh.
Unit+1+Life+Choices+Lesson+1+Lifest北师大版(2019)必修第一册
to play computer games to go running
to read books
rural areas.
25. goal /ɡəʊl/
n. 目标, 目的
26. aim /eɪm/
n. 目的, 意图. ⅵ. 力求达到;瞄准;针对
① A special show will be held in our school with the aim of
celebrating the 50th anniversary of the founding of our school.
旨在做某事
aim to do sth. /aim at doing sth. 力争做到某事
【单句语法填空】 1. The young man came to this strange city, ____a_i_m_i_n_g__(aim) to lead a better life. 2. __A_i_m_e_d___(aim) at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking, this activity is very popular. 3. The woman felt that her life was__a_im__le_s_s___(aim) after her children left home. 4. Ann was wandering along the street __a_im__l_es_s_l_y___(aim) when she heard someone calling her name from the other side of the street.
(3) The ticket price for China high-speed trains are reasonable and, on most routes,
北师大版高中英语同步测控必修第一册精品课件 UNIt 1 Life Choices 单元重点小结
adv.实际上,事实上 n.目的,意图 vi. 力求达到 n.目标 vt.更新 vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦) vt.减少;降低;缩小 adj.坦率的,坦诚的 vt.移走;去掉 adv.完全地,彻底地
27. position n.职位;位置
28. absolutely adv.正是,当然
2Байду номын сангаас. tension n.紧张;焦虑
交际功能
Expressing Likes and Dislikes Likes I really like/love/enjoy...我确实喜欢…… I quite like...我非常喜欢…… I don’t mind...我不介意……
Dislikes I don’t like...我不喜欢…… I can’t stand...我受不了…… I hate...我讨厌……
4. in person
亲自
5. to be frank
坦白说,坦率地说
6. due to
因为
7. in other words
换句话说
8. graduate from 从……毕业
9. all sorts of
各种各样的
10. give up
放弃
11. deal with
对付,应付,处理
12. be responsible for
for my degree in science at university.
4.作宾语补足语
My mum keeps telling me
to go
my school friends instead.
(prepare) myself (go) out with
Unit1LifeChoicesLesson1LifestylesGrammar不定式课件-高中英语
不定式作主语(常见于固定句式)
● It + be + n. to do sth. ● It take sb. some time + to do sth. ● It + be + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.
不定式作表语(系动词之后)
● Her job is to clean the hall. ● Her aim is to do well in every subject.
2. I need to drag myself away from the online
world sometimes.
object 宾语
infinitive 不定式
找出下列句子中的不定式,并指出在 句子中充当的成分
1. My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead.
biology at university.
predicative 表语
不定式的功能
Find more sentences in the text with “to do” structure and
identify their functions!
●I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of this term. ●My aim is to do well in every subject this term. ●I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated. ●It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal
Unit+1+Life+Choices+Lesson+1+Lifestyl北师大版必修第一册
北师大版Unit1单元分课时设计模板----额尔古纳市第一中学---王月华Lesson 1 Lifestyles本课时在本单元的作用第2课时和第3课时,围绕“人与自我”主题下的生活选择,由Joe 和Li Ying两名学生分别介绍了自己的生活方式。
在语篇中理解和使用动词不定式,学会对比分析能力,为接下来的学习奠定语言基础和创新性思维能力。
本课时文本分析【What】:本课为阅读语篇,由Joe和Li Ying两名学生分别介绍了自己的生活方式。
两篇短文分别选用digital native和go-getter为标题,充分体现了两名学生生活方式的鲜明特点。
【Why】目的是让学生了解生活方式的多样性,激发学生思考不同生活方式的优缺点,并反思自己的生活方式,重新规划高中生活。
【How】该文本是记叙文,以第一人称表述Joe和LiYing的生活,融合了不定式的用法,共两篇文章,通过两种不同生活方式的对比分析,引导学生选择积极的生活方式。
学情分析自然情况:新入学的高一学生,学习热情比较高,对高中新生活充满好奇,想了解高中生活的具体情况。
知识储备:有一定的语言表达能力,但是缺乏语篇分析和阅读理解能力。
基于以上学情的发展需求:1、通过创设具体任务,引导学生分析语篇,查找相关信息的能力。
2、通过对比两篇文章,培养学生的批判性思维能力,让学生多方位了解高中生活,并引导学生做出积极的选择。
教学重难点1、重点(1)如何使用地道的英语介绍自己高中新生活方式;(2)正确理解并运用动词不定式在句中的成分;2、难点(1)能用得体的英语表达自己的生活方式、个人情感和未来期望;(2)能正确识别动词不定式在句中的成分并准确使用。
(3)学生通过阅读获取Joe 和Li Ying各自生活方式的积极和消极的事实性信息,整合推断出高中生应有的健康生活方式和学习态度。
评价内容与标准通过阅读,对比不同的生活,反思自己,规划自己的高中生活。
学习活动设计(体现教-学-评一体化)课时教学(学习)目标活动形式活动层次效果评价设计意图1、理清文章的脉络,对比不同的生活方式,合理规划高中生活。
2020年北师大新版英语必修一unit1lifechoice
2020年北师⼤新版英语必修⼀unit1lifechoice2020年北师⼤新版英语必修⼀(含教师版)Unit1 Life Choices第⼀讲⽬标⼀掌握:Unit 1 Topic Talk &Lesson 1 & Lesson 2 词汇词组及句⼦的辨析及使⽤⽬标⼆语法突破:Infinitives 不定式【⽬标⼀Unit 1 Topic Talk&Lesson 1 & Lesson 2 词词/词词/词词词词词词词词】Topic Talk1.教材P6 previous adj. 以前的;早先的(只⽤在名词前)(1)previous to... 在...之前(该短语多作状语,其中to为介词)(2)拓展previously adv. 先前;以前precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的(3)完成句⼦①There were no women in the committee _________________(在...之前)1976, but now women are in a majority.①⽼师常常告诫我们时间⽐⾦钱更宝贵。
Our teachers often told us that _______ _______ ______ ________than money.2.教材P6 confidence n. 信⼼,⾃信(1)常见搭配lack confidence 缺乏⾃信have confidence in... 对......有信⼼(2)拓展confident adj. ⾃信的;肯定的confidently adv.⾃信地,⼤胆地常见搭配be confident about... 对......有信⼼be confident of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有把握be confident that... 确信......(3)单句语法填空①It’s necessary for us to help develop the __________ (confident) of the disabled, which is the first step for them to succeed.①At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so confident _____ her skills.Lesson 13.教材P8 various adj. 各种各样的,不同的(1)拓展vary v. 变化;相异variety n. 不同种类;变化;多样性(2)常见搭配a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的vary from ... to ... 由......到......不等vary with 随......变化vary in 在.......⽅⾯变化(3)单句语法填空①Many people were absent for ________(vary) reasons.①Opinions on this matter vary _______ person _______ person.4.教材P8 convenient adj. 便利的,⽅便的,就近的(1)常见搭配be convenient to... 对.......很⽅便It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某⼈来说是⽅便的。
北师大版2019高中英语必修第一册Unit1-Lesson1-Lifestyles语法-动词不定式
练:1. Please remember _t_o_l_o_c_k____ (lock) the door when you leave.
2. I remembered _d__o_in_g___ (do) my homework, so that I went out to play. 3. I regreted _d_o_i_n_g_(do) it, but I had no choice at that time.
6. 不定式做补语
allow challenge consider drive tell encourage find force invite order permit persuade send suppose think
+ 宾语 + to do (宾语补足语)
练:1. The teacher allow students _t_o_h_a_v_e__ (have) a discussion
含动词不定式固定句型: 1. 主语+be+adj.(表情感)+to do sth. 2. too... to do sth... 3. enough... to do sth... 4. It + be + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth 5. It be time to do sth. 6. It be one’s turn to do sth.
5. 不定式做状语 a) 表目的: 练:1. _T_o__r_e_co_v_e_r____(recover) from the bad cold, he followed the
doctor’s advice strictly. 2. He worked hard _t_o_l_iv_e__u_p_t_o___(live up to) his parents’ expectation. 3. Students should read various bookst_o_b_r_o_a_d_e(bnroaden) their horizon. 4. I am on a diet _t_o_l_o_s_e____(lose) weight. 5. _T_o_c_h_a_n_g_e(change) the living conditions, he rebuilt his house.
Lesson 1 Lifestyles 语法动词不定式讲义--高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册
动词不定式(The Infinitive)语态复合结构否定式可充当的句子成分主动被动to do to be done for sb. to do sth.of sb. to do sth.在“to”前加not或never主语、宾语、宾补、表语、定语、状语(目的、结果、原因)1.作主语①作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
To know everything is to know nothing. 事事皆通,无一精通。
①作主语时,常用it做形式主语,而将真正的主语不等式放在句子的后面。
It is a bad manner to stare at a foreign guest.盯着外宾看是一种不良的举动。
2.作宾语He can’t afford to buy a car. 他买不起小汽车。
①不定式宾语,后面还有宾语补时,常用it做形式宾语,把不等式放在宾补后面。
如:He made it a rule only to speak English in class. 他规定课上只能说英语。
I find it necessary to speak about our shortcomings. 我觉得有必要谈谈我们的缺点。
3.作宾补①作宾补带to。
常见动词有:ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want, wish, encourageThe teacher asked us to recite the texts. 老师要我们背诵课文。
I’ll get someone to repair your bike. 我去找个人来帮你修自行车①作宾补不带to。
常见动词有(但这些动词的被动形式需要带to)Nothing will make me change my mind. 什么也改变不了我的注意。
----I won’t be made to change my mind by anything4.作表语Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood. 生活中没有可怕的东西,只有需要理解的东西5.作定语①作定语放在被修饰词的后面.She is always the first to come to school. 她总是第一个到校。
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I couldn't decide which book to choose. 我决定不了选择哪本书。
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3.不定式作定语 (1)不定式可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词。 I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。 He was the first athlete to get to the finishing line. 他是第一个到达终点的选手。 (2)不定式作定语有时会用到被动形式。 You are invited to a party to be given at 7:00 p.m. on December 5. 请你参加将于十二月五日晚上七点举行的晚会。
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5.不定式作表语 To learn a language is to use it. 学语言是为了使用语言。 To see is to believe.眼见为实。
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语法应用落实 单句语法填空 1.I am sorry to give (give) you so much trouble. And thank you for your help. 2.The doctor told the child to eat (eat) less and sleep more. 3.They were made to work (work) twenty hours every day. 4.We didn't know when to start (start). 5. To master (master) English we must work hard at it.
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6.Would you like to have (have) a cup of coffee? 7.It is rude to stare (stare) at a foreign visitor. 8.We were asked to work (work) in the countryside. 9.No one told her what to do (do) next. 10.Is it necessary to tell (tell) his father every thing?
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(2)不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因、结果等。 A group of young people got together to discuss this question. 一群年轻人聚集在一起讨论这个问题。
I often read China Daily so as to improve my reading. 我常读《中国日报》以提高我的阅读。 (3)不定式可作状语修饰整个句子。 To tell you the truth, the film was a great disappointment to me. 说实在的,那部影片使我大为失望。
4.不定式作状语
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
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(1)be+形容词+不定式
He was delighted to see his old friend again. 他再见到他的老朋友感到很高兴。
She was afraid to go out at night.
她晚上不敢外出。
(2)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。 What have I said to make you angry. He searched the room only to find nothing. (3)目的状语 To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……) He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。 Icome here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。
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2.不定式作宾语 She failed to finish the assignment in time, and she was worried about it. 她没有及时完成任务,她对此感到很担心。 I can't afford to buy a car. 我买不起小汽车。
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[名师点津] 动词 help 可用不带 to 的不定式作宾语。 不定式与连接(代)副词连用构成宾语从句。 Regular exercise will help (to) improve your health. 经常进行锻炼将会增进你的健康。
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[名师点津] 很多时候为了避免头重脚轻的现象,常以 it 作为形式主语,而 把不定式移到句子的后部。 It isn't right to gossip about others. 说闲话是不对的。 It is nice not to be dependent on them. 不依靠他们是好的。 It was a pity to have to go without her. 她没能一起去真是可惜。
LESSON 1
LIFESTYLES
“ 语法专项突破:动词不定式 ”
Unit 1
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一、不定式结构
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二、不定式的作用 1.不定式作主语 To stop the work now seems impossible. 现在停止工作似乎已经不可能。 To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can seek. 爱与被爱是一个人所能寻找的最大幸福。