必修五4单元单词新授课
高中英语人教版必修五unit4单词讲解与拓展
Unit 4 单词讲解journalist n. 记者;新闻工作者journal n. 日志,日记;杂志;刊物involve vt. 牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)……be/ get involved in...被牵连;被卷入;参与;陷入photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相photographer n. 摄影师photography n. 摄影unforgettable abj. 难忘的;永远记得的forgetful adj.健忘的assignment n. 任务;分配assign vt. 分配;布置delighted adj 快乐的;欣喜的admirable adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;赞赏;仰慕admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏unusual adj.不同寻常的;独特的assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助assistant n. 助手;助理;售货员assistance n.帮助submit vt.递交;呈递(文件等)submission n.递交; 屈服;投降submit sth. to sb. 把...提交给某人submit (oneself) to ... 屈服于...profession n.职业;专业professional adj. 专业的;职业的n. 专业人员professor n.教授colleague n. 同事eager adj. 渴望的;热切的be eager to do...渴望做某事be eager for sth. 渴望某物concentrate vt. 集中;聚集concentration n.专心;专注concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于amateur n. 业余爱好者adj.业余的update vt. 更新;使现代化acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到acquirement n.获得;学得的东西(如技艺、技能等)assess vt. 评估;评定assessor n. 评估员assessment n.评估;评定inform vt. 告知;通知inform sb. of /about sth.告知某人某事information n. 信息keep sb. informed of/ about sth. 使某人了解某事deadline n. 最后期限meet the deadline 在最后期限内完成interviewee n. 参加面试者;接受采访者meanwhile adv. 其间;同时in the meanwhile 在此期间,同时depend on 依靠;依赖case n. 情况;病例;案例in this case 在这种情况下;这样的话in no case 绝不in case of sth. 以防;万一in case + 句子accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告accuse…of 因……指责或控告……accusation n. 指责;谴责;控告charge sb. with (doing) sth.指控某人做了某事deliberately adv.故意地so as to (do sth) 为了(做)……deny vt. 否认;拒绝deny (doing) sth.否认(做了)某事sceptical adj. 怀疑的(<美>skeptical)be sceptical of/ about...怀疑...guilty adj. 犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的guilt n.内疚;罪行be guilty of...犯有...罪be guilty about...对...感到内疚dilemma n.(进退两难的)困境;窘境in a dilemma 进退两难;左右为难demand n. 需求;要求vt. 强烈要求demand (that) sb. (should) do...要求某人做...demanding adj. 要求很高的;费力的the demand for sth.对...的需求be in (great) demand (极大需求)meet/satisfy one's demand 满足某人的需求publish vt.出版;发行;发表;公布scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻、利润等;勺子;铲子section n. 部分;节concise adj. 简明的;简练的imaginative adj. 富于想象力的imagine v. 想象;设想+doing sth.imagination n.想象;想象力imaginary adj. 想象中的;虚构的technical adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的technically adv.技术上;工艺上thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的gifted adj. 有天赋的be gifted in =have a gift for有...天赋gift n.礼物;天赋idiomatic adj.惯用的;合乎语言习惯的housewife n. 家庭主妇crime n. 罪行;犯罪commit a crime 犯罪criminal n. 罪犯edition n. 版(本);版次edit v. 编辑editor n.编辑ahead of 在……前面department n. 部门;部;处;系accurate adj.精确的;正确的senior adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的junior adj. 级别(或地位)低的;青少年的polish vt. 擦亮;磨光;润色chief adj. 主要的;首席的n. 首领;长官approve vt. 赞成;认可;批准disapprove vi. 不赞同approving adj.赞成的;同意的disapproving adj.不赞成的approval n. 赞成;同意approve of sth. 赞同...approve of sb. doing sth.同意某人做...process vt.加工;处理n. 过程;程序;步骤in the process of...在...的过程中negative n. 底片;否定a dj. 否定的;消极的positive adj.积极的appointment n.约会;任命appoint v.任命make an appointment 约会;预约- 1 -。
必修五第四单元单词讲解 ppt课件
2020/12/2
14
6 assist
• assistant n.助手;助理 • assistance n.帮助,援助
• Who will assist us to accomplish the task? • ~ sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 • Lacking experience, Lily wanted me to ~ her in her work. • ~ sb in (doing) sth帮助某人做...
2020/12/2
5
1 delighted adj.高兴的;欣喜的
delight v/n. 使…高兴;快乐
• I'm delighted with you slight adjustment to the plan.
• be delighted with/by/at对...满意;对...感到高兴
• I was delighted to get rid of cough.
• be eager for渴求某物
• be eager to do渴望做...
• be eager in 热衷于
2020/12/2
13
• 这个小男孩渴望尽快恢复健康 • The little boy was eager to get back on his feet as soon as possible.
Unit 4 Making the news
2020/12/2
1
journalist
n. 新闻工作者,记者
editor n. 编辑
edit
v.编辑
edition n.版本
2020/12/2
2
2020/12/2
高中英语人教版必修5Unit4 单词讲解
运用:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 恐怕你的父母不赞成你和他结婚。 approve of I am afraid your parents won’t___________ your marrying him . ____________________ ⑵ 市议会批准了这项建设计划。 The city council_________ approved the building plan.
7.submit 递交,呈递;服从,屈服
submit sth.to sb. 向某人递交 submit (oneself)to 屈服于… Submit an essay to one’s tutor. He will never submit to the enemy.
8.case 情况;病例;案例
3. accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告
accuse sb.of sth.因……指责或控告某人 = charge sb. with sth.
运用:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 他被指控受贿。 He was accused ____ of taking bribes.
⑵ 很多员工指责老板不守信用。 Many workers accuse ________________ the boss of having broken his words
⑶ Being trained for many years,all the students have a good___ ear for different kinds of music.
⑷ As a good artist,she has a/an _____ eye for colour.
1. involve vt.
1)牵涉,涉及 The case involved many innocent people. 这一案件牵涉了许多无辜的人。 2)包括,含有 This project involves much difficulty. 这一项目有许多困难。 3)使参与 to involve employees in the management 使职员参与管理
高中英语必修五unit4词汇ppt课件
例句一:The police accused him of murder. 因某事控告某人 例句二:He accused his boss of having broken his words.
因某事指责某人
翻译句子
她控告他偷她的表。 __S_h_e_a__cc_u__s_e_d_h__im__o__f _s_te__a_li_n_g_h__e_r_w__a_t_c_h_. ____
精品课件
预习案
13. guilty 14. 故意地 15. gifted
have a gift for或be gifted in 16. 案例;情况
in case in that case
精品课件
探究案
1. delighted
3. eager
4. concentrate
2. assist
7. accuse
——By应羽婧
精品课件
预习案
1. journalist 2. photograph 3. admirable 4. unusual 5. 递交;呈递 6. professional
7. 同事 8. acquire 9. assess 10.最后期限 11. meanwhile 12. 彻底的;详尽的
知识拓展
concentrate/focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于… concentrate (one’s energy/effort …) on 将(精力)集中于…
以下哪个选项不正确?
When I came in, he was ____ his book.
A. concentrating on B. contributed to
高中英语人教版必修5 unit4单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
approve vt.&vi.赞成;认可;批准
词性转换(n.):赞成,赞许;批准 词性转换(反):不赞成;否决;反对
练习:Because they don't know how to get
their plan
(approve), they suggest
calling a meeting.
重点词汇内容回顾复习
ahead of 在......前面
举例:①The airplane had taken off 10 minutes
ahead of time. ②I have fulfilled my work well ahead of schedule, so has Tom.
重点词汇内容回顾复习
重点词汇内容回顾复习
inform vt.
告知;通知
举例: Keep your manager informed of
your plans, actions and projects
用法:
in tiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱe.
inform sb.
of
sth,
将......告知某人
inform sb. + Wh-to do 告诉某人做...
there
ahead of time
.(ahead)
我原以为会赶不上那场音乐会,但结果我却提前到了。
5.I approve of you trying to earn more money.(approve)
我同意你试着尽量多挣钱。
词汇练习
6.Some students haven't submitted their essays to their
必修五Unit4词汇演示文稿
5.1)The policemana_c_c_u_s_e_d__ him__o_f__ murder. 2)The thief was _a_c_c_u_s_e_d__o_f___ robbing the
6. The lawyer made the prisoner admit his__g_u_i_lt___ .
7.The success of an _i_n_te_r_v_i_e_w__depends on the good communication between the _i_n_t_e_rv_i_e_w_e_r_ and the __in__te_r_v_ie_w__e_e__.
a favour(帮忙)o_f___ him. He promised to go if his landlord would put the gold in a bank.His landlord laughed and agreed. So my friend returned the bags of gold and his landlord allowed him to stay in the house free.
Part 2: ( v.)
25.涉及;包括 26.帮助;协助 27.递交 28.集中 29.更新 30.获得;学到 31.评估 32.告知; 通知 33.职责;控告 34.否认 35.出版;发表 36. 赞成;批准 37.加工;处理
Part 3: ( adj.) 38.难忘的 39.快乐的 40.令人钦佩的 41.不同
3.He recorded the important events ad his thoughts in his travel _jo__u_rn_a_l___.
高中英语必修五unit4词汇ppt课件
5. inform
6. depend on
8. so as to do
9. demand
10. ahead of
精品课件
11. approve
1. delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的
知识回顾
令某人高兴的是to one’s delight 高兴地with delight 以…为乐take delight in
精品课件
8. so as to & in order to
so as to in order to
共同点
在句中都是作: 目的状语
不同点
用于 句中 用于 句首或句中
牛刀小试
否定式:so as not to/in order not to
1. Tom kept quiet about the accident _______ lose his job. A .so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to
精品课件
预习案
13. guilty 14. 故意地 15. gifted
have a gift for或be gifted in 16. 案例;情况
in case in that case
精品课件
探究案
1. delighted
3. eager
4. concentrate
2. assist
7. accuse
翻译句子3:那个粗鲁的男人在我之前上了公交车。 ____T_h_e_r_u_d_e__m_a_n__g_o_t_o_n__th_e__b_u_s_a_h_e_a_d__o_f_m__e_. ____
新课标必修五第四单元单词
部分;节n. 简明的;简练的adj. 富于想象力的adj. 技术上;工艺上adv. 彻底的;详尽的adj. 有天赋的adj.
idiomatic housewife crime edition ahead of department accurate senior polish chief approve
加工;处理vt.过程;步骤n. 底片;否定n.否定的;消极的adj. 约会;任命n.
惯用的;呵护语言习惯的adj. 家庭主妇n. 罪行;犯罪n. 版(本);版次n. 在……前面 部门;部;处;系n. 精确的;正确的adj. 年长的;高年级的;高级的adj. 擦亮;磨光;润色vt. 主要的;首席的adj.首领;长官n. 赞成;认可;批准vt.
process negative appointment
加工;处理vt.过程;步骤n. 底片;否定n.否定的;消极的adj. 约会;任命n.
Unit4 Words & Expressions
Chinese-English
journalist
involve
editor photograph photographer photography unforgettable assignment delighted admirable unusual assist assistant
记者;新闻工作者n. 牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷 入)……vt. 编辑n. 照片n.给……照相vt. 摄影师n. 摄影n. 难忘的;永远记得的adj. 任务;分配n. 快乐的;欣喜的adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的 不同寻常的;独特的adj. 帮助;协助;援助vt.
助手;助理;售货员n.
submit profession professional colleague eager concentrate concentrate on amateur update acquire assess
必修五第四单元单词讲解
用法:在句子中 作主语、宾语等 成分
动词
定义:表示动作或状态 分类:及物动词、不及物动词、瞬间动词、持续性动词等 词性变化:动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词等 用法:在句子中作谓语,表示主语执行的动作或状态
形容词
定义:形容词是用来描述名词或代词性质、特征或状态的词。
功能:形容词可以放在名词前面,表示修饰或限定名词的特性。
适用范围:适用于记忆具有特定语境的单词 示例:通过阅读英文文章或听力材料,将单词放入具体的语境中,加深 记忆和理解
词根记忆法
词根是单词的 核心部分,通 过记忆词根可 以推断出单词 的意思。
掌握常见词根 可以帮助我们 快速记忆多个 单词,提高词 汇量。
通过理解单词 的词根,可以 更好地理解单 词的构成和含 义,加深记忆。
相关短语扩展
单词原形:讲解单词的词根和词缀 短语变形:讲解与单词相关的短语和表达方式 语境应用:提供例句和语境,帮助理解单词的用法 近义词辨析:讲解与单词意思相近的词语之间的区别和用法
05
单词练习
单项选择题
• 题目:The _____ are all at home today. A. Greens B. the Green C. Green D. a Green
原理:利用人类大脑对事物的关 联性记忆的天然倾向,将新单词 与已知单词或场景相连接,形成 深刻的印象。
示例:例如,将单词“cat”与 “帽子(hat)”相关联,想象一 只戴着帽子的猫,这样在记忆 时就能够更容易地记住这个单 词。
语境记忆法
定义:通过上下文语境来记忆单词
优点:有助于理解单词的用法和意义,加深记忆
反义词辨析
单词用法:掌握 单词的词义、词 性、用法和搭配
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
27. approve 赞成,认可,批准 (1)赞成,同意 Vi approve of sb/sth赞成同意某人、某事 Eg.Do you approve of my idea? 你同意我的想法吗? He didn’t approve of my leaving school this year.他不同意我今年离校。 (2) 认可;批准 vt The course is approved by the Department of Education. 这个课程已经获得教育部的批准。
• • • • • • • • •
28.process v. 加工; 处理; 冲洗 process(develop) a film photos 冲洗胶卷/照片 Pictures are being processed. 图像正在处理中。 process data 处理数据 process cakes 加工蛋糕 processed leather 加工过的皮革 process n. 步骤; 程序; 过程; 工作流程 in (the) process of… 在…中; 在进行…中
24.ahead of (1) (时间/空间)在…前面 Eg. Ahead of us was a river. = There is a river ahead of us. 在我们前面有一条河。 (2) 早于某人、某事 我在最后期限的前几天完成了工作。 I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline. 注意: ahead of time: in advance 提前,实现 If we work harder, we can finish it ahead of time.
(4)Whether you will be admitted to a key university depends on how hard you work now.将来你是否可以考入重点大学取决于你现在 的努力程度。 16. case n 情况,病例,案例 In this/that case 在这种/那种情况下 In any case 在任何情况下 In no case 决不(位于句首时,句子用倒装结构) In case 假使;以防万一;免得 (引导状语从句时,从句用一般现在时,不用将来时) In case of +名词 假使…,万一… e.g. Take an umbrella in case it rains. Take an umbrella in case of rain.
1. delighted 快乐的,欣慰的 be delighted at/by sth. 因某事/物而感到高兴 be delighted to do sth 乐意做某事 be delighted with 喜欢;对…满意 be delighted that 由于… 而高兴 n. delight to one’s great delight much to one’s delight 2. photograph n 照片 take a photograph of … 给… 拍照 get/ have a photograph taken 请人给自己照相
• 11. assess vt 估算,核定 assess sth as sth 评价,评定(性质,质量) • assess + that –从句 评价… • n assessment 评估,评定,核定 • 12. inform vt 告知,通知 • inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 • inform sb that… 告知某人… • informed adj.了解情况的;见识广的 • keep sb. informed使某人随时了解最新情况 • n information 消息,情报,资料
13. deadline n. 截止期限, 最后期限 deadline for The deadline for applications is May 27th. meet /miss a deadline (= have or not have something finished on time) They worked day and night to meet the deadline.
• 14. meanwhile adv 其间;同时 • = at the same time in the meanwhile/ meantime 与此同时, 在此期间 • 15. depend on • (1)依靠,依赖depend on sb. to do sth. • (2)取决于…;视…而定(不用于进行时) It (all) depends. 视情况而定 (3)We will make a decision depending on your suggestions. 我们将根据大家的建议做出决定。
vi. 集中, 全神贯注于(多和on/upon连用) ※ concentration n. 专心; 聚集 concentrate (one’s attention, mind, efforts, thoughts) on (doing) sth. 把注意力(精力,思想)集中在某事上
“集中注意力”的多种表达: fix/focus one’s attention on put one’s heart into put one’s mind in 8. amateur adj. 业余的→ (对应词) professional 专业的 an amateur course
20. dilemma n. 困境, 窘境
in a dilemma 处于两难中
I'm in a dilemma about this job offer.
21.demand (1)V 强烈要求 demand sb/sth 需要某事、某物 We demand a quick answer.我们要求立即回复。 demand to do sth 要求去做某事 demand of sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 demand +that-clause(用虚拟语气) (2)n 需求;需要 meet the demand of 满足…的需求 demanding adj 要求很高的,费力的 It is demanding work . Can you finish it in time?
26.senior adj. 年长的, (级别、职位、
资格)较高的, 高年级的(作定语) senior n. 年较长的人, 毕业班或高年 级的学生 junior adj. 较幼的, 较小的 He is two years senior to me. 他比我大两岁。 He is my senior by two years .
17.accuse, charge, blame 词义辨析
{ {
accuse (指控) sb. of (doing) sth. charge (指控) sb. with (doing) sth.
accuse (指责) sb. of (doing) sth. blame (责备) sb. for (doing) sth.
3. assist vt 帮助,协助,援助 assist + n/代词 帮助某人 assist sb. to do sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb with/ in sth 在某事上给予某人帮助 = help sb with sth
• get ahead 成功, 发迹, 前进 • go ahead 前进, 进行, 继续(事情), (祈使)干吧 ( 开始吧), 请吧 • 25. accurate adj. 准确的(~diagnosis) • 归纳拓展 • accuracy n. 精确 • precise adj. 精确的 • exact adj. 确切的 • accurately adv. 精确, 准确 • correct adj. 正确的, 准确
他被指控偷了一辆汽车。
He was accused of stealing a car. He was charged with stealing a car.
18. so as to do sth. [in order to] so … …as to do sth=so … …that +句子
(1)表示目的, “以便”其否定形式为so as not to. 不能置于句首,作目的状语时可以用in order to 代替 既可置于句首,也可置于句中
19. sceptical adj. 怀疑的(AE:skeptical) sceptically adv. sceptical about/of I’m extremely sceptical about what I read in the newspaper. • 20. guilty adj 犯罪的,有罪的;内疚的 • be guilty for/about sth 对…内疚 • be guilty of 犯…罪 • E.g. I felt guilty(sorry) for leaving • without saying a word. • 我为我的不辞而别感到内疚. • He is guilty for murder.他犯有谋杀罪。
assistant adj. 助理的; 副的 e.g. assistant manager / director / cook / professor / journalist etc. assistant n. (C) : 助理 e.g. a sales / shop assistant
4. submit v. 提交, 呈递 submitted /submitted
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
The test papers are kept secret so as to prevent (from)cheating. (2)表示结果, “结果是” so adj. /adv. + as to 如此…以致于…, 作结果状语 He was so angry as to be unable to speak. Would you be so kind as to lend me your bike? such… as to… 如此…以致于…, 作结果状语 We are not such fools as to believe him.