2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃：外研版必修2Module 5

2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二

Module 5

知识详解

① congratulation n．祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数>

(回归课本P43>When Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.b5E2RGbCAP

当杨利伟着陆的时候，温家宝总理打电话到控制中心表示祝贺。

【归纳总结】

(1>congratulations！祝贺！恭喜！

off er/send one’s congratulations to sb.on sth.

为某事向某人祝贺……

(2>congratulate v.祝贺

congratulate sb.on(doing>sth.向某人祝贺……

congratulate oneself on...暗自庆幸……

【例句探源】

① We offered Mr.Wang our congratulations on his success in business.我们祝贺王先生生意兴隆。p1EanqFDPw

② You are a dmitted to Beijing University.Congratulations!DXDiTa9E3d

你被北京大学录取了。恭喜！

③We congratulated our monitor on being elected chairman of the Students’ Union.RTCrpUDGiT

我们祝贺我们的班长被选为学生会主席。

congratulate，celebrate

(1>congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。5PCzVD7HxA

(2>celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。

①We congratulated_him on having passed the examination.jLBHrnAILg

②We not only congratulated him on having passed the interview but also held a party to celebrate it.xHAQX74J0X 【易混辨析】

1．(高考山东卷>—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.LDAYtRyKfE

—Oh，________！

A．cheer up B．well done

C．go ahead D．congratulations

解读：选D。此题考查交际用语。句意是：“我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们结婚四十周年。”“噢，恭喜！恭喜！”cheer up打起精神来；well done做得好；go ahead开始吧；congratulations祝贺；恭喜。Zzz6ZB2Ltk

【即境活用】

2.The two sportsmen congratulated each other________winning the match by shaking hands.dvzfvkwMI1

A．with B．on

C．in D．to

解读：选B。each other 作congratulated的宾语，后面要接on sth.表示“祝贺”的原因。rqyn14ZNXI

② replace vt. 把……放回(原处>；取代，以……代替；更新(回归课本P44>In the second sentence，the word when can be replaced with at the time that.EmxvxOtOco

在第二个句子中，when可以用at the time that代替。

【归纳总结】

replace...with/by...用……代替……

take the place of＝take sb，s place代替某人

instead of 代替；作为……的替换

in place of代替

① I don’t t hink that robots can be in place of human beings.SixE2yXPq5

我认为机器人不会取代人类。

② They’re replacing the old windows with double glazing.6ewMyirQFL

他们正在用双层玻璃窗替换旧窗户。

③He replaced the book on the shelf.

他把书放回架子上。

④Teachers will never be replaced by computers i n the classroom.kavU42VRUs

课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。

【例句探源】

【即境活用】

3.John is ill and has been________ by Tom in our team in tomorrow’s football match.y6v3ALoS89

A．replaced B．recovered

C．realized D．reduced

解读：选A。replace“接替，替换”；recover“恢复”；realize“认识到”；reduce“减少”。M2ub6vSTnP

4．Many substances are being used ________certain naturally occurring materials.0YujCfmUCw

A．at the place of B．in place

C．in place of D．in a place of

解读：选C。此处根据句意用in place of表示“代替”的意思。

③ delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的

(回归课本P45>．..I am delighted to be here .

……我很高兴来到这里。

【归纳总结】

delight v.愉快n.高兴，(快乐>的事