2021届新高考版英语主题一轮复习讲义：主题4 学习基础过关

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2021版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit4Astronomythescienceof

2021版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars课时训练新人教版必修320210329140Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．If steel is heavier than water，why are ships able ________ (float) on the sea？(2020·浙江，16)2．In his black and blue suit and with ________ oxygen tank fastened on his back，Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.3．The climate here ________ (be) quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，if ever，reaching 30 ℃ in summer.4．The destruction of such species could prevent researchers ________ (find) cures for certain diseases.5．We have launched another man-made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.6．Our success depends ________ whether everyone works hard.7．It was difficult for the helicopters ________ (get) close to the roof of the building because of the heavy smoke.8．I could feel the wind ________ (gentle) blowing through my hair，it was a warm summer breeze.9．As we know，getting angry not only does harm ________ one's health but also has a bad effect ________ the relationship between people.10．It is none of your business ________ other people think about you.Believe in yourself.答案 1.to float 2.an 3.is 4.finding 5.which 6．on 7.to get 8.gently 9.to；on 10.whatⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．This is such interesting a film that I have seen it twice.2．Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on if this problem can be solved.3．General speaking，he is a smart boy except his carelessness.4．The river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things being floating on the water.5．Because there is no air or wind on the moon，the footprints may stay there for million of years.6．Teachers can help them learn to take risks in an atmosphere that they feel confident about doing so.7．The new bridge is three times width of that one built last year.8．The twin brothers stood under the tree，puzzling and saying nothing.9．The storm came so violent that it ruined the whole crops.10．There is so much rain on the island that its annual rainfall reaches as many as sixty inches.答案 1.such→so 2.if→whether 3.General→Generally 4.去掉being lion→millions 6.that→where7．width前加the8.puzzling→puzzled 9.violent→violently10.many→muchⅢ.单元考点作文串记(一)依照提示翻译句子1．我们能否登上火星依靠于科学技术的进展。

2021高考浙江版英语一轮复习讲义：第1部分必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protect

Unit 4Wildlife protection[核心词汇]1．decrease v i. &v t. 减少；(使)变小；或变少2．loss n.损失；遗失；丧失3．mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯4．appreciate v t.鉴赏；感谢；意识到5．reserve n.保护区6．secure adj.平安的；可靠的7．bite v t. &v i.咬；叮；刺痛8．inspect v t.检查；视察9．incident n.事件；事变10．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的[拓展词汇]11．protection n.保护→protect v t.保护12．relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve v t.使减轻；缓解13．contain v t.包含；容纳；容忍→container n.容器14．affect v t.影响；感动；侵袭→affection n.喜爱；感情→effect n.影响；效果；作用15．succeed v i. 成功v t.接替；继任→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully ad v. 成功地16．harm n. &v t.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的17．hunt v t. &v i.打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter n.猎人18．respond v i. 答复；响应；做出反响→response n.答复；反响19．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n.距离；远方20．employ v t.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) →employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员；雇工→employment n.雇用；使用；就业→unemployment n.(反义词)失业；失业率1．die out灭亡；逐渐消失2．in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3．in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危4．in relief 如释重负；松了口气5．burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6．protect...from 保护……不受……(危害) 7．pay attention to 注意8．come into being 形成；产生9．according to 按照；根据……所说10．so that 以至于；结果；为了教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.(as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；像……那样〞。

【金版新学案】2021届高考英语大一轮温习讲义 Unit 4 Earthquakes必修1(1)

Unit 4 Earthquakes1．burst(vi.) 爆裂；暴发(n.) 突然破裂；暴发2．event(n.) 事件；大事3．ruin(n.) 废墟；毁灭(vt.) 毁灭；使破产4．extreme(adj.) 极度的5．destroy(vt.) 破坏；损坏；消灭6．shock(vt.& vi.) (使)震惊；震动(n.) 休克；冲击；震惊7．rescue(n.& vt.) 援救；营救8．trap(vt.) 使陷入窘境(n.) 陷阱；窘境9．disaster(n.) 灾难；灾祸10．bury(vt.) 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏11．shelter(n.) 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处12．damage(n.& vt.) 损失；损害13．judge(n.) 裁判员；法官(vt.) 判定；判定；裁决14._injure(vt.)损害；损害→injury(n.)损害；损害→injured(adj.)受伤的15．electricity(n.)电；电流；电学→electr ic(adj.)用电的；带电的→electric al(adj.)与电有关的；电学的16．frighten(vt.)使惊吓；吓唬→frightened(adj.)受惊的；受要挟的→frightening(adj.)令人恐惧的17．congratulation(n.)祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate(vt.)祝贺18．express (vt.)表示；表达；(n.)快车；速递→expression (n.)表达→expressive (adj.)有表现力的1．right_away 立刻，马上2．at_an_end 终止；终结3．dig_out 掘出；发觉4．think_little_of 考虑得少，毫不在意5．lose_hope 失去希望6．as_if 恍如；仿佛7．in_ruins 严峻受损；破败不堪8．a_(great)__number_of 许多，大量的9．tens_of_thousands_of 数以万计的10．be_proud_of 以……而自豪1．In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家大院里，鸡，乃至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。

2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion课后达标检测新人教版选修8(含答案)

高考英语一轮复习：Unit 4 Pygmalion(建议用时：40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·重庆七校联考)J. K. Rowling frequently shows thereis magic every day.Her Harry Potter series has helped peoplethrough times of stress and depression and she is always thereto deliver wise words of encouragement.She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9yearold daughter Bailey.He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadn’t found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn’t have the Internet or TV, which means there’s no “digital babysitter” and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together.Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he’s loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud，” Burke explains.“This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.”After hearing Burke’s story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family’s life and offered Burke more books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了英国著名作家J.K Rowling的作品对一个单亲家庭的影响。

【金版新学案】2021届高考英语大一轮复习讲义Unit4Sharing(含解析)新人教版选修7

【金版新学案】2021届高考英语大一轮复习讲义Unit4Sharing（含解析）新人教版选修71．concept(n.) 观念；概念2．relevant(adj.) 有关的；切题的3．remote(adj.) 遥远的；偏僻的4．adjust(vi.& vt.) 调整；(使)适合5．otherwise(conj.) 否则；不然(adv.) 用别的方法；其他方面6．arrangement(n.) 安排；排列7．purchase(vt.& n．) 买；购买8．anniversary(n.) 周年纪念(日)9．click(vt.& vi.) (使)发出咔嗒声(n.) 咔嗒声10．security(n.) 安全；爱护；保证11．participate(vi.)参与；参加→participation(n.)参加；参与→participant(n.)参加者12．donate(vt.)捐赠→donation(n.)捐赠，捐款→donator(n.)捐赠者13．voluntary(adj.)自愿的；理想的；无偿的→volunteer(n.& vi.)自愿者；理想者；自愿做……14．distribute(vt.)分配；分发→distribution(n.)分布状态；分配；分发15．operate(vi.)工作；运转；(vt.)操作→operation(n.)手术；运转→operator(n.)操作人员1．hear_from 接收……的信2．the_other_day 不久前的一天3．dry_up (指河流、井等)干涸4．adapt_to 适应5．to_be_honest 诚实的说6．get_through 通过7．set_up 建立；开张8．(be)_dying_to_do 极想；期望做某事9．dry_out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透10．in_need 在困难中；在危险中11．come_across 遇见12．stick_out 伸出1．We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行两个半小时才到达那儿——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇异的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。

2021年新课标新高考英语复习练习讲义：专题十四主谓一致

专题十四主谓一致【考点集训】一、单句填空1.All the preparations for the task(complete),and we are ready to start.答案have been completed2.A survey of the opinions of experts (show)already that three hours of outdoor exercise a week(be)good for ones health.答案has shown;is3.Students in Yucai Middle School each (be)going to do voluntary work during the coming summer holiday.答案are4.One third of the country(cover)with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.答案is covered5.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who (wear)evening dress.答案wears6.Listening to loud music at rock concerts(cause)hearing loss in some teenagers so far.答案has caused7.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities(rise) steadily since1990.答案has been rising/has rised8.The teacher together with the students(discuss)Reading Skills that(be)newly published in America.答案is discussing;was9.Either you or one of your students(be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.答案is10.Every possible means(use)to prevent the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.答案has been used二、写作微练(一)翻译或完成下面的句子,注意主谓一致的运用。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Globalwarming讲义新人教版选

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Globalwarming讲义新人教版选修620210513179话题素材——全球变暖[话题词汇]1.atmosphere n. 大气；气氛2.recycle v. 回收利用3.unbearable adj. 难以忍耐的4.decline vi. 减少；降低；下降5.undertake vt. 承担；从事；负责6.raise people's awareness of environmental protection 提高人们的环保意识7.bring ... under control 操纵……8.die out 灭绝9.white pollution 白色污染10.from bad to worse 每况愈下11.be faced with 面临12.do what we can 做我们能做的一切13.reduce pollution 减少污染14.throw away 丢弃15.in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处[经典佳句]1.There_is_no_doubt_that the earth is becoming warmer and thatit_is_human_activities_that have caused this global warming.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加温顺，全球变暖正是人类活动所致。

2.We'll have nowhere to live in the future unless we take_action_to_protect the earth now.假如我们现在不采取措施来爱护地球，今后我们会无处生存。

3.It_is_we llknown_that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due_to global warming.众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严峻。

2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习第1部分主题一人与自我

第一部分主题高频词汇主题一人与自我子主题1 生活一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.It’s reported that this app allows users to block others when they want to avoid (disturb).2.The early twentieth century saw the (grow) of the nuclear family — parents and a small number of children would form a family.3.It’s simply beyond my (imagine) that I will have a chance to realize my dream so soon.4.His act of kindness made me feel (shame) to have questioned his intention.5.Jane herself on the bathroom scales, and it turned out that she 60 kilos. She thought that she was too fat, so she decided to lose .(weigh)二、用适当的介词填空6.A new engineer should be appointed to attend the products returned by customers.7.I feel happy when my parents comment my posts.8.The doctors couldn’t tell whether his mother would recover the brain injury.9.Drivers who cause traffic accidents or are suspected drink-driving will be tested.10.If so many raw materials are consumed every day, they will be used in the future.子主题2 学习一、用1个介词或括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Keeping a diary in English is an (effect) way to improve our English writing skills.2.I don’t want to work under great (press), though someone may consider it a sign of lack of devotion to my work.3. His (speak) English is really wonderful! It sounds as if he were a native (speak).4.As various solutions have been provided us to solve the problem, we feel sure that our project will turn out a(succeed).5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count to take care of problems in his (absent).be absorbed in compare with figure out in possession of on purposeAfter a whole week of bargaining, Mr.Johonson is, now, the farm.7.She stayed up until eleven thirty one just to see the moonlight.8.We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can a good way of settling the matter.9.He reading and even forgot to take his meal.10.This seemed a small challenge the one I had experienced.子主题3 做人一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Even if you don’t feel the need to (apology), you should offer the person you hurt a simple "I’m sorry for hurting you".2., I made the acquaintance of Henry at the party. I feel really to have many friends around me.(luck)3.Being put in charge of the project leaves me a strong sense of (responsible).4.In the past five years, a great deal of money has been spent (improve) the environment of the school.5.It is a matter of (urgent) to find out what has happened to these people.6.To the teacher’s (satisfy), all his students passed the exam.He was telling me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder.8.The design of everyday objects such as cups and tables both practical and aesthetic (美学的) value.9.Accustomed to living in the countryside, my parents can’t living with me in the city.10.He felt that he could overcome all kinds of difficulties as long as he .子主题4 做事一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.While Henry’s (disable)may put him at a disadvantage in a way, it’s within his (able)to take charge of the research team.2.Our team their team by 5∶4 yesterday. In other words, they by ourteam.(beat)3.This year, the holiday will expand to four days, one day than that of last year. We are for the coming of it and we have made a journey plan at great . (long)4.One of the (require) for being admitted to the university is that you should pass the English test organized by it.5.Our newspaper office receives 200 letters a week .6.As long as you are willing to ,you will surely overcome all difficulties and succeed.7.The boy lost his key, so he till his mother came home.8.Before I came near the rabbit, it had fled .9.One of the hardest things in life is a healthy diet.子主题1 即时训练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.being disturbed 句意:据报道,这款应用软件允许用户在他们想要避免被打扰的时候屏蔽他人。

2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit4教师用书新人教版必修第一册

Unit 4 Natural DisastersⅠ．词块记单词1．the rescue workers 救援人员2．damage the buildings 损坏建筑物3．2，400 homes destroyed 2 400所房屋被毁4．no deaths, no injuries 没有人员伤亡5．shelters set up by the government 政府搭建的避难所6．useless pieces of metal 无用的金属块7．bury the dead 掩埋死者8．the tireless efforts of the city's people 全市人民的不懈努力9．the wisdom to stay positive 保持乐观的智慧10．provide the supplies 提供物资11．stay calm 保持冷静12．crash into coastlines 袭击海岸线13．huge waves 巨大的海浪14．strike a match 划火柴15．deliver food and supplies 运送食物和物资Ⅱ．语境记单词1．He was shocked at the shocking news, for I could see his shocked look on his face．(shock)2．You must learn to breathe regularly．Otherwise, you will feel out of breath after such a long run．(breath)3．Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chances of survival．Last week, thanks to the swimming skills, he and his friend succeeded in surviving the terrible flood and they were the only two survivors．(survive)4．After he came to power, everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even can't save his daughter．(power)5．The road has a total length of two miles only, so the workers decide to lengthen it．(long)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．Her life has not come to an end (结束), and she also doesn't know what is waiting for her ahead．2．Although it was Sunday yesterday, Lily got up early as usual (和往常一样)．3．Always have your dictionary on hand (在手头) when you study because it is very convenient for you to refer to it．4．We haven't cleaned the house for a few days, because we don't want to sweep away (彻底消除) good luck．5．It was reported that an American couple had dug out (挖出) a lot of gold coins from their own yard．6．The city lay in ruins (成为废墟) after the earthquake．Now, rows of houses are being built．7．Suddenly, a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse．Seeing this, I was in shock (震惊)．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．这个小男孩太小了而不能举起这块沉重的石头。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第四讲动词时态和语态讲义新人教版

2021版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第四讲动词时态和语态讲义新人教版◆Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验1．[2021·北京高考]In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ (invent) yet.答案：hadn't been invented 由yet可知，and后的句子要用完成时，且表示invent 这一动作在“most families had ... ”这一过去的动作之前尚未发生。

故用过去完成时的否定式。

又因phones与invent之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。

句意：在20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭仅有一部，无线还没有被发明出来。

2．[2021·北京高考]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward) with success in the end.答案：will be rewarded 由and连接两个并列的句子可知，设空处应为后一句的谓语。

依照句意及时刻状语in the end判定设空处需用一样今后时。

their efforts与reward之间为被动关系，因而用被动语态。

故填will be rewarded。

3．[2021·天津高考]I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案：was driving be doing ... when ... 是固定句式，表示“正在做……这时……”。

4．[2021·江苏高考]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ________ (follow)．答案：was being followed 那个地点if引导的宾语从句用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻(hurried home)正在进行的动作。

2021届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习课件：必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement

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2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习教师用书：第一部分主题一人与自我

第一部分主题高频词汇主题一　人与自我子主题1　生活一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.It’s reported that this app allows users to block others when they want to avoid (disturb).2.The early twentieth century saw the (grow) of the nuclear family — parents and a small number of children would form a family.3.It’s simply beyond my (imagine) that I will have a chance to realize my dream so soon.4.His act of kindness made me feel (shame) to have questioned his intention.5.Jane herself on the bathroom scales, and it turned out that she 60 kilos. She thought that she was too fat, so she decided to lose .(weigh)二、用适当的介词填空6.A new engineer should be appointed to attend the products returned by customers.7.I feel happy when my parents comment my posts.8.The doctors couldn’t tell whether his mother would recover the brain injury.9.Drivers who cause traffic accidents or are suspected drink-driving will be tested.10.If so many raw materials are consumed every day, they will be used in the future.子主题2　学习一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.It was his natural (curious) that led him to observe and study the lives of wild animals.2.Keeping a diary in English is one of the most (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.3.Her teacher expects to see gradual (improve) in her performance at school.4.I don’t want to work under great (press), though someone may consider it a sign of lack of devotion to my work.5.His English is really wonderful. It sounds as if he were a native .(speak)二、改正下列句子中的唯一错误6.After a whole week of bargaining, Mr. Johnson is, now, in the possession of the farm. 7.It’s strongly advised that smokers could not be allowed to smoke in any room in the presence of babies. 8.This job provides them an opportunity to develop new skills. 9.She was fired because of her frequent absent from work. 10.He denied having broken the window of the classroom by purpose for fear of being punished. 子主题3　做人一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Even if you don’t feel the need to (apology), you should offer the person you hurt a simple "I’m sorry for hurting you".2. , I made the acquaintance of Henry at the party. I feel really to have many friends around me.(luck)3.Being put in charge of the project leaves me a strong sense of (responsible).4.In the past five years, a great deal of money has been spent (improve) the environment of the school.5.It is a matter of (urgent) to find out what has happened to these people.6.To the teacher’s (satisfy), all his students passed the exam.二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空adapt to　be based on　make up one’s mind　on the point of7.He was telling me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder.8.The design of everyday objects such as cups and tables both practical and aesthetic (美学的) value.9.Accustomed to living in the countryside, my parents can’t living with me in the city.10.He felt that he could overcome all kinds of difficulties as long as he .子主题4　做事一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.While Henry’s (disable)may put him at a disadvantage in a way, it’s within his (able)to take charge of the research team.2.Our　team their team by 5∶4 yesterday. In other words, they by our team.(beat)3.This year, the holiday will expand to four days, one day than that of last year. We are for the coming of it and we have made a journey plan at great . (long)4.One of the (require) for being admitted to the university is that you should pass the English test organized by it.二、用框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子have no choice but to wait in a hurry meet a challenge stick to on average5.Our newspaper office receives 200 letters a week .6.As long as you are willing to ,you will surely overcome all difficulties and succeed.7.The boy lost his key, so he till his mother came home.8.Before I came near the rabbit, it had fled .9.One of the hardest things in life is a healthy diet.子主题1　即时训练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.being disturbed　句意:据报道,这款应用软件允许用户在他们想要避免被打扰的时候屏蔽他人。

2024年高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．tornado n．(pl.-oes or-os)龙卷风；旋风2．drought n．旱灾；久旱3．landslide n．(landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡4．tsunami n．海啸5．volcanic eruption火山喷发6．magnitude n．(地)震级；重大7．evacuate v t.疏散；撤出v i.撤离8．helicopter n．直升机9．crack n．裂纹；裂缝v i.&v t.(使)破裂10．brick n．砖；砖块11．metal n．金属12．revive v t.&v i.复活；(使)苏醒13．revival n．振兴；复苏14．unify v i.&v t.统一；(使)成一体15．volcano n．(pl.-oes or-os)火山16．erupt v i.&v t.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出17．typhoon n．台风18．hurricane n．(尤指西大西洋的)飓风19．whistle v i.吹口哨；发出笛声v t.吹口哨n．哨子(声)；呼啸声20．kit n．成套工具；成套设备21．first aid kit急救箱Ⅱ.记重点单词1．disaster n．灾难；灾害2．slide v i.&v t.(slid，slid)(使)滑行；滑动3．flood n．洪水；大量v i.淹没；大量涌入v t.使灌满水；淹没4．rescue n．&v t.营救；救援5．damage v t.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失6．destroy v t.摧毁；毁灭7．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护v t.保护；掩蔽v i.躲避(风雨或危险)8．ruin n．&v t.破坏；毁坏9．percent n．百分之……adj.&ad v.每一百中10．trap v t.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱11．bury v t.埋葬；安葬12．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力13．context n．上下文；语境；背景14．supply n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品v t.供应；供给15．tap v i.&v t.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲16．pipe n．管子；管道17．calm adj.镇静的；沉着的v t.使平静；使镇静18．aid n．援助；帮助；救援物资v i.&v t.(formal)帮助；援助19．crash v t.&v i.碰撞；撞击n．撞车；碰撞20．sweep v t.&v i.(swept，swept)打扫；清扫21．wave n．海浪；波浪v i.&v t.挥手；招手22．strike v i.&v t.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n．罢工；罢课；袭击Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v．死亡2．affect v t.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n．效果；结果；影响→effective adj.有效的3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克v t.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的5．breathe v i.&v t.呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的7．suffer v t.遭受；蒙受v i.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受难；苦楚→sufferer n．受苦者；受难者8．survive v i.生存；存活v t.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者9．power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj.强大的；强壮的→powerless adj.无力的10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的→emerge v i.浮现；出现11．deliver v t.&v i.递送；传达v t.发表→delivery n．投递；送交12．summary n．总结；概括；概要→summariz(s)e v t.&v i.总结；概括13．length n．长；长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v．(使)变长1．ambulance n．救护车2．ancient adj.古代的3．anniversary n．周年纪念日4．annual adj.每年的5．antique n．古董，古玩6．apartment n．公寓7．apparent adj.表面上的；明显的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．as if似乎；好像；仿佛2．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪3．in shock震惊；吃惊4．in the open air露天；在户外5．on hand现有(尤指帮助)6．sweep away消灭；彻底消除7．refuse to do sth拒绝做某事8．the number of...……的数量9．as usual像往常一样10．come to an end告终；结束Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.(too...to...)鸡甚至猪都太紧张而不能吃东西，狗也不愿意进屋里去。

2021年高考英语一轮温习Unit4Globalwarming单元知识新人教版选修6

汉译英
①她把大部份时间都花在念书上了。
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②这辆汽车很费汽油。
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【答案】D
3. subscribe
（1）v. 同意，同意；捐助，出资；定阅。常见搭配：
subscribe to…同意/同意……(=agree with…)；定阅（报刊等）
subscribe…to…为……捐助（金钱等）(=contribute…to…)
☞They haven’t subscribed to newspapers yet. 他们尚未定阅报纸。
result in意为“导致，造成”，指引起某种结果，即主语是原因，宾语是结果。
result from意为“因……而发生，随……发生”，指某种结果是由于某种原因而产生的，即主语是结果，宾语是原因。
☞Lack of exercise results in many illnesses. 缺乏锻炼会引起很多疾病。
【答案】B
【解析】句意:放松些,人们在着急做事时总容易犯错。tend to意为"偏向",符合句意。promise承诺,允诺;offer提供;expect期待,预料。
（2）As many students will graduate from colleges, there is afor unemployment to rise in the summer.
☞The kids soon consumed all the food on the table. 孩子们一会儿功夫便把桌上的食物全数吃光了。

2021届新高考版英语主题一轮复习讲义：主题4 学习题型组合

Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

I'll never forget that“very important meeting”with a guidance counselor(顾问)during my senior year of high school. I gladly and dutifully shared my dreams, and was looking forward to hearing his life-changing advice on how best to achieve my academic and professional goals for the future. He told me that I was not college material and that possibly a nice secretarial school would be more my league. His advice did change my life, though not in the way he expected—because I didn't follow it. I didn't even consider it. By trying to put limitation on my future, he made me even more determined to pursue(追求)a college degree and a career of my choice.At that moment in my eighteenth year, I took charge of my life. I decided what kind of college I wanted to attend — one that was small, personal and would foster my enthusiasm and interests. I searched through many resources until I found the one for me: Endicott Junior College,then a women-only college in Beverly,Massachusetts. When I visited Endicott,it felt like home, and my choice was made. It was the only college I visited, applied to, and was interviewed by.I was accepted into Endicott for the fall term and immediately knew it was the right school for me. After studying subjects ranging from English to early childhood education to psychology and art, I graduated with an associate degree in advertising. Then I went to one of the state universities. I decided to get my bachelor's degree—and I did, while holding two part-time jobs. Now, when my little girls tell me they want to do this or that, I always tell them that I'll be right there for them, doing everything in my power to support them in making it happen, because I know dreams really do come true.1.What does the underlined part indicate?A.The author could work in a secretarial school.B.The author might be more suitable to be a secretary.C.The author was good at communicating with others.D.The author was encouraged to receive higher education.2.What can we learn about the author from the passage?A.She worked part-time after graduation.B.She got her bachelor's degree at Endicott.C.She was satisfied with her choice of Endicott.D.She visited many colleges before picking Endicott.3.Which of the following can be best used to describe the author?A.Stubborn and ambitious.B.Brilliant and supportive.C.Creative and hard-working.D.Determined and strong-minded.4.What is the theme of the passage?A.The best choice is the one that fits you.B.School education is of great importance.C.Everyone should hold on to their dreams.D.Honest advice is always difficult to take.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit4SpaceExploration高考英语一轮复习词汇讲解(课件)

试卷讲评课件
派：disappoint vi. & u. (使)失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n. 失望；扫兴；令人失望的人(或事物)
试卷讲评课件
【高考真题】 For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there. 在最初的几天里，凯南总是对小熊队不在那里感到有点失望。(2021全国新高考II卷阅读) desire[dɪˈzaɪə(r)] n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望例：I have no desire to visit that place again. 我无意再造访那个与幸福。
试卷讲评课件
例： They're intelligent, hard-working and lively students.t聪明、勤奋又活泼的学生。 rocket[ˈrɒkɪt] n. 火箭；火箭弹 gravity[ˈɡrævəti] n. 重力；引力例：When the spaceship was lifting off, I could really feel the high gravity. 太空船起飞时，我能切身感受到巨大的地引力。 frontier[ˈfrʌntɪə(r)] n. 边境；国界；边远地区例：We crossed the frontier between Mexico and America. 我们越墨西哥和美国之间的边境。 vehicle[ˈviːəkl]n. 交通工具；车辆
试卷讲评课件
例：What will this new vehicle look like? 这种新型车辆将会是什么样子呢？ universe[ˈjuːnɪvɜːs] 宇宙；天地万物

2021高考英语复习课件：第一部分题型四第1节有提示词类

法
70．考查形容词作表语
提示词7个
41．考查固定结构 42.考查不定式
讲述了作者去夏威夷 43．考查介词 44.考查定语从句
全国卷 Ⅲ
记叙文
180
度假途中的经历以及 45．考查一般过去时到了主人家后受到的 46．考查名词 47.考查形容词
礼遇
48．考查副词
49．考查一般过去时的被动语态
50．考查分词
第一节有提示词类
悟真题研真题练真题
43．解析：考查非谓语动词。连词 or 连接 living 和 walking。
答案：walking 44．解析：考查词性转换(形容词变名词)。形容词 historical 修饰的名词在句中作主语。答案：accuracy 45．解析：考查介词。compete for...with...为了…… 而与……竞争，为固定搭配。答案：for
的意义
68．考查时态、语态和主谓一致
69．考查形容词 70.考查代词
提示词7个
61．考查名词 62.考查主谓一致
202
文章介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意
63．考查非谓语动词 64.考查固定搭配
65．考查非谓语动词 66.考查副词 67．考查固定搭配 68.考查非谓语
动词
69．考查形容词 70.考查冠词
67．考查非谓语动词
68．考查形容词比较级
69．考查定冠词 70.考查主谓一致
提示词7个
61．考查非谓语动词
全国卷 Ⅱ
记叙文
195
90高龄的 Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，她被颁发“年度女士”称号
62．考查定语从句 63.考查副词用法 64．考查动词时态 65．考查不定式作定语 66．考查动词时态 67.考查并列连词 68．考查非谓语动词 69.考查冠词用

高考英语一轮总复习Unit4NaturalDisasters课件新人教版必修第一册

UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS研考点核心突破目录索引强基础语基自测12测效果课堂评价3练续写锤炼技能4强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.__________ n .灾难;灾害2.___________ n .洪水;大量　vi .淹没;大量涌入 vt .使灌满水;淹没3.__________ n .& vt .营救;救援4.__________ vt .损害;破坏　n .损坏;损失5.__________ vt .摧毁;毁灭6.__________ n .& vt .破坏;毁坏7.__________ vt .使落入险境;使陷入圈套　n .险境;陷阱8.__________ vt .埋葬;安葬disaster floodrescue damage destroy ruintrapbury9.__________ n .努力;艰难的尝试;尽力10.__________ n .供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品 vt .供应;供给11.__________ vi .& vt .轻叩;轻敲;轻拍　n .水龙头;轻叩;轻敲12.__________ adj .镇静的;沉着的　vt .使平静;使镇静 13.__________ n .援助;帮助;救援物资　vi .& vt .(formal )帮助;援助 14.____________ vt .& vi .(____________,__________)打扫;清扫 15.__________ n .海浪;波浪　vi .& vt .挥手;招手 16.___________ vi .& vt .(_________,_______________)侵袭;突击;击打　n .罢工;罢课;袭击effort supply tapcalmaidsweepwavestrike swept swept struck struck/stricken二、派生单词1.__________ n .死;死亡→__________ adj .死的→__________ adj .致命的→ v .死亡2.__________ vt .影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→___________ n .效果;结果;影响→__________ adj .有效的3.__________ n .震惊;令人震惊的事;休克　vt .(使)震惊→__________ adj .令人震惊的→__________ adj .感到震惊的4.__________ vi .& vt .呼吸→__________ n .呼吸→__________ adj .气喘吁吁的deathdead deadly dieaffecteffect effective shockshocking shocked breathe breathbreathless5.__________ n .智慧;才智→__________ adj .明智的→__________ adj .不明智的6.__________ vi .生存;存活　vt .幸存;艰难度过→__________ n .幸存;生还→__________ n .幸存者;生还者7.__________ n .突发事件;紧急情况→__________adj .紧急的→__________ vi .浮现;出现8.__________ vt .& vi .递送;传达　vt .发表→__________n .投递;送交 wisdom unwise survive survival survivor emergency emergent emerge deliver delivery wise三、重点短语1._____________________严重受损;破败不堪2._____________________震惊;吃惊3._____________________露天;在户外4._____________________现有(尤指帮助)5._____________________消灭;彻底消除6._____________________发掘,挖掘7._____________________像往常一样8._____________________告终;结束in ruinsin shockin the open airon handsweep awaydig outas usualcome to an end四、典型句式1.too...to...表示“太……而不能……”教材原句:Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.2.as if引导的虚拟语气教材原句:It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!3.主语+be+adj.+to do教材原句:Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.4.现在分词短语作结果状语教材原句:The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more than6,500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries.5.be doing...when...正在做……突然……教材原句:I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The __________(supply) which are provided to the disaster area will be collected from around the country.2.(2023浙江1月卷)After his vivid introduction,the idea that it is definitely Yuan Longping 's intense efforts that feed so many people on Earth ________(strike) me deeply.3.Sweet memories came __________(flood) back and Jane was in tears.4.The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely __________(destroy). suppliesstruck floodingdestroyed5.The mother stood there,__________(wave) goodbye to her son on the train.6.We set out to go travelling with excitement,but the bad weather ______(ruin) our trip.7.People often dress up in traditional costumes and splash water on each other,hoping to take away diseases and __________(disaster). 8.In the future,I will devote myself to my work,__________(rescue) the dying and healing the wounded. 9.Rescuers found victims ______________(trap) several feet underground. 10.He ___________(bury) in his work so that the noise outside the window just washed over him.wavingruineddisastersrescuing(were)trappedwas buriedⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The __________disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 __________up to now.(dead)2.In order to find more __________ways to protect the environment and help all of us avoid waste,we called on the government to put the law into .(effect)3.We were __________at the __________news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock)deadlydeathseffectiveeffectshocked shocking4.The woman was the only __________who ____________the earthquake.Her __________was a real wonder and finally she __________her husband by 5 years.(survive)5.Yesterday,I climbed to the mountain top to __________the fresh air.Although I became __________when I was on the top,the __________of fresh air was worth it.(breath)6.The __________man has much __________and can handle various matters __________.(wise)7.Each __________man has a table with a route number on it and the mail to __________.(deliver) survivor had survivedsurvival survivedbreathebreathless breath wise wisdomwiselydeliverydeliverⅢ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Everyone was in shock,thinking the world was ____________________.2.He wants to see me now,but I have so much work _____________that I would rather he came tomorrow than today.3.Their houses were ____________________by the flood,so they had to build new ones.4.It is no wonder that the whole building is now ________________;it caught so big a fire last night.coming to an endon handswept awayin ruinsⅣ.微写作1.了解到我为他所做的一切,亨利感动得说不出话来,他非常高兴能成为我的同学。

新高考英语主题版一轮复习讲义主题5语言基础过关

第一步默写达标分层单词▶写作词汇1.native adj.本地的;本国的n.本地人;本国人2.base vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础3.vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量4.spelling n.拼写;拼法5.mand n. & vt.命令;指令;掌握6.request n. & vt.请求;要求7.straight adv.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的8.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的▶阅读词汇1.elevator n.电梯;升降机2.petrol n.汽油3.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的4.voyage n.航行;航海5.apartment n.公寓住宅;单元住宅tter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的7.identity n.本身;本体;身份8.accent n.口音;腔调;重音9.lightning n.闪电10.block n.街区;块;木块;石块▶拓展词汇1.actually adv.实际上;事实上→actual adj.真实的;实际的2.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地3.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently adv.流利地;流畅地→fluency n.流利;流畅4.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently adv.常常;频繁地→frequency n.频率age n.使用;用法→use vt.使用n.用途→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的6.expression n.词语;表示;表达→express vt.表达7.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognition n.认出;认识高频短语1.because of由于;因为2. e up走近;上来;提出3.at present现在;目前4.make use of利用;使用5.such as例如……;像这种的6.play a part(in...)(在……中)扮演一个角色;参与(……)7.be based on...以……为基础8.the number of……的数量9.more than超过;非常10.believe it or not信不信由你经典句型1.Why not(为什么不)go by Underground?2.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English(即使他们说的不是同一种英语).3.It was based more on German(它更多是以德语为基础)than the English we speak at present.4.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English(没有什么标准英语).5.This is because(这是因为)in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.第二步语境运用语境词汇运用▶词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.You've introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release. Of the two, the latter(后者) wins my favor.2.A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage(航行)back to life.3.Only after Mary read her position the second time did she notice the spelling(拼写) mistake.4.It couldn't be the vocabulary(词汇量) that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.5.She received several official(正式的) letters this morning.6.To avoid the temptation(诱惑)to speak my native(本国的) language, I asked not to be placed with an Englishspeaking roommate.7.Go straight(直接地) down the road until you e to the English language school.8.The police are trying to discover the identity(身份) of the killer.9.The store is three blocks(街区) away. It is very convenient for us to buy things.10.He hated being in the army because he had to obey mands(命令).11.Some medical experts will study the case at the request(要求) of the hospital.12.It can also speak different languages and make remendations for different items based on(以……为基础) what the customer is shopping for.13.As a matter of fact, the teachers play an important part in(在……中起着重要的作用)the study and life of the students.14.There is no way at present(目前)of predicting what the longterm effects of the accident will be.15.I believe Mary as she always bases her ideas on(以……作为……的基础)scientific experiments.16.Believe it or not(信不信由你), three out of every four high school students in our city now have mobile phones of their own.17.Some gift panies such as(例如)Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity(慈善机构).18.They tried their best to make use of(利用;使用)the chance that their school offered books.19.Because of(由于;因为) the financial crisis, days were gone when local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.20.The question which came up(被提出)at the meeting was whether we had enough money.▶单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually(actual) enjoyed doing it.2.As far as we're concerned, there are basically(basic) no hard and fast rules about public speaking.3.As is known to all, education is a gradual process,and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)4.The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn't know how she could express her feelings properly.(express)5.He had changed so much that you couldn't recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond all recognition.(recognize)6.Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanesefluently.(fluent)7.Please set off earlier because the traffic jams are more frequent and what's worse, the buses run less frequently on Sundays. (frequent)经典句型仿写1.为何不多参加锻炼,多吃水果和蔬菜呢?(why not)Why not do more exercise and eat more fruit and vegetables?2.即使你计划得很好,没有实际行动你也不会成功。