2021届新高考版英语主题一轮复习讲义：主题4 学习 基础过关

第一步默写达标

分层单词

▶写作词汇

1.experience vt. & n.经历,体验

2.earn vt.获得;赚,挣得

3.select vt.选择,挑选

rm vt.通知,告知

5.donate vt.捐赠

6.exchange n. & vt.交换;交流

7.struggle n.难事;斗争;努力vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎

8.devote vt.致力于;献身

9.host n.主持人;主人,东道主

10.average adj.一般的,普通的;平均的

▶阅读词汇

1.academic adj. 学业的,学术的

2.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的

3.splendid adj. 极佳的,非常好的

4.generation n. 一代,一代人

position n. 作品;成分

6.creativity n. 创造性

7.instruction n. 指导,教导

8.assignment n. 作业

9.enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的

10.somehow adv. 不知为什么,不知怎么地

▶拓展词汇

1.experience n.& vt.经历,体验→experienced adj.有经验的→inexperienced adj.(反义词)没有经验的

2.satisfaction n.满意→satisfy vt.使满意;满足→satisfying adj.令人满意的,令人满足的→satisfied adj.感到满意的,感到满足的

3.graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业

4.donate vt.捐赠→donation n.捐赠(物)

5.independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立→dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的→depend vi.依赖,依靠,取决于

6.approve vt. & vi.批准,通过;赞成→approval n.赞成,同意;批准,认可→disapprove v.(反义词)不同意

7.preparation n.准备,筹备→prepare vt.& vi.准备→prepared adj.准备好的

8.devote vt.致力于,献身→devoted adj.忠实的,挚爱的→devotion n.奉献,忠诚,挚爱

9.select vt.选择,挑选→selection n.可选之物,所选之物;选择,挑选

10.respect n. & vt.尊敬,敬重→respectful adj.尊重人的;表示敬意的→respective adj.各自的,各个的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的,可敬重的

高频短语

1.be fond of喜爱,喜欢

2.for free免费

3.make use of利用

4.look back (on)回忆,回顾

5.more than超过,不仅仅

e up with提出,想出

7.in charge of负责,掌管

8.look up to尊敬

9.devote oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事

rm sb. of sth. 通知某人某事

11.with satisfaction 满意地

pare...with... 把……和……作比较

13.develop an interest in 培养对……的兴趣

14.be available for 可供……利用

15.in exchange for 交换;交流

16.be used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事

经典句型

1.He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.

他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最好办法就是专心学习并取得好的成绩。

2.Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun,they can use our gym.

不管学生是想锻炼身体还是仅仅想要一些乐趣,他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。3.I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.

起初我有些紧张,但每个人都那么亲切、友好,以至于我很快就不担心了。

4.The more choices you have,the better your decisions will be. 你拥有的选择越多,你的决定就越好。

第二步语境运用

语境词汇运用

▶词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)

1.Experienced(有经验的) in driving, she always has faith in her skills on highways.

2.In ancient times, wealth was measured and exchanged(交换)in things that could be touched: food,tools,and precious metals and stones.