10天搞定英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析Day6
词义辨析如何正确辨析英语四级考试中的近义词与同义词
词义辨析如何正确辨析英语四级考试中的近义词与同义词词义辨析如何正确辨析英语四级考试中的近义词与同义词近义词和同义词的辨析在英语四级考试中是一个常见的考点。
正确辨析词义对于理解文章和正确回答问题至关重要。
本文将介绍如何准确辨析英语四级考试中的近义词与同义词。
一、认识近义词和同义词近义词指的是在部分或全部意义上相近或相似的词语，表达的意思相近但并不相同。
例如，“happy”和“glad”都可以表示“高兴”，但它们的使用场景和语气稍有不同。
“Glad”更加形容心情，而“happy”则更加普遍。
同义词则是指意义完全相同、用法相同或相近的词汇。
例如，“begin”和“start”都表示“开始”，在大多数情况下可以互换使用。
二、学会辨析1. 上下文理解理解词语的具体意义需要根据上下文进行推断。
通常，在句子中其他单词的含义、句子的结构和上下文的语境会给出线索。
因此，在进行辨析时，我们应该仔细读懂整个句子，以确保对词义的正确理解。
例如，当我们遇到“successful”和“achieving”这两个词时，“successful”强调成功的结果，而“achieving”则强调达成目标或取得进展的过程。
2. 参考词典查阅相关的英语词典是一个有效的方法来了解词义的细微差别。
英语词典会提供多个释义和例句，帮助我们更好地理解单词的使用范围和语义。
在选择适当的词语时，我们可以从词典中寻找释义之间的细微差别。
例如，在查阅词典时，我们会注意到“avoid”强调主动避免，而“prevent”强调通过采取行动来阻止某件事情发生。
3. 阅读大量英文文章通过阅读大量的英文文章，我们可以熟悉不同词汇的用法和上下文中的确切含义。
尽量选择来自不同领域和类型的文章，以便涵盖更广泛的词汇。
我们可以从文章中提取出单词、短语和句子，理解它们的具体含义，并提供自己的解释和例句。
随着时间的推移，我们的词汇量将得到扩大，辨析词义的能力也会提高。
三、练习和应用1. 制作词汇卡片我们可以制作一份词汇卡片，在卡片的正面写单词，背面写词义和例句。
10天搞定英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析Day6
10天搞定英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析（6）1. The work was almost complete when we received orders to no further with it. (2003.06)A) progress B) proceed C) march D) promote2. It was the first time that such a had to be taken at a British nuclear power station. (2004.06)A) presentation B) precautionC) preparation D) prediction3. Many a player who had been highly thought of has from the tennis scene. (2003.12)A) disposed B) disappearedC) discouraged D) discarded4. They were admission to the military exhibition because they were foreigners. (2003.09)A) denied B) declined C) deprived D) rejected5. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural . (2002.01)A) transmission B) transformationC) tradition D) transportation解题小贴士1. 【B】前缀pro-=for, before, forth, forward，有"向前，事先"之意。
英语四级词汇同义替换与考点总结
英语四级词汇同义替换与考点总结在英语四级考试中，词汇的掌握是非常关键的。
而词汇的同义替换是考试中常见的一种题型，考生们需要能够准确地理解和使用同义词，以便在考试中获取更高的分数。
同时，了解词汇的考点也是提高四级考试成绩的关键。
一、同义替换的含义和作用同义替换指的是将一个词或短语替换成与其意义相近或相同的词或短语，以达到表达的准确和丰富。
在四级考试中，同义替换常常出现在阅读和填空题中。
同义替换的作用主要有两点。
首先，同义替换可以帮助考生更好地理解文章的内容，因为通过将原词替换为同义词，可以使得句子的语义更加明确和准确。
其次，同义替换可以丰富考生的词汇量，使得表达更加生动和精确。
二、同义替换的常见形式在四级考试中，同义替换有很多不同的形式。
以下是一些常见的同义替换形式及例子：1. 同义词替换：原词：goods同义替换：products原词：begin同义替换：start2. 同义短语替换：原短语：in conclusion同义替换：to sum up原短语：at the same time同义替换：simultaneously3. 同义句型替换：原句型：It is said that...同义替换：According to...原句型：In my opinion...同义替换：From my perspective...4. 同义表达替换：原表达：a lot of同义替换：many原表达：believe同义替换：think三、词汇考点的总结除了同义替换，考生还需要了解四级考试中的一些常见的词汇考点。
以下是一些常见的词汇考点及例子：1. 词汇辨析考点：例词：adapt / adopt辨析：adapt指的是适应某种情况，而adopt指的是采取某种措施。
例词：compliment / complement辨析：compliment指的是赞美，而complement指的是补充。
2. 词性转换考点：例词：difficult (形容词) / difficulty (名词)转换：The exam was difficult. (形容词)转换：I had difficulties with the exam. (名词)例词：develop (动词) / development (名词)转换：They are developing a new product. (动词)转换：The development of technology has changed our lives. (名词)3. 词汇搭配考点：例词：make a decision搭配：I need to make a decision about my future.例词：take a chance搭配：He decided to take a chance and start his own business.以上只是一些常见的词汇考点，考生们应该根据自己的实际情况进行更全面的复习。
英语专业四级考试近义词辨析
英语专业四级考试近义词辨析在学习专业英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进展区分，即：语法、语义和文体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
1.事情,事件(事) thing: An event, a fact, a subject. He talked of many interesting things.(事情) matter: Seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over. There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.(事务责任) business: A special duty, something thathas to be done. Public business is every ones business.(事务) affair: An event or set of connected events. (pl) private and personal life. I have many affairs to look after.(事件) event: An important happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated. Do you know the chief events of 1986.incident: Not as important as an event. Incidents seldom are celebrated. Sometimes an event bees an incident after many years have passed.(偶然事件) happening: An ourrence, and sometimes an unusual one. There have been strange happenings here lately.(偶发事件) ourrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time. Flood is practically an annual ourrence in this district.。
专四同义词辨析
专四同义词辨析1.incident：突发性或相对而言不那么重要的事情。
event：重大事件或指体育比赛中的项目。
occurrence：计划，打算之外发生的事情occasion：时机，场合2.transform：改革，变革transport：运输transfer：传递，传送 transmit：发送（无线电）3.attack：发作（通常指疾病的发作）burst：爆发blast：爆炸4.campaign：运动（常用来表示政治性或商业性的活动或运动）5. roar：怒吼，轰鸣，咆哮scream：尖叫声whistle：耳语，私语exclamation：惊叫，欢呼声6.establishment：企业，设施（公司，学校，医院，教会）settlement：定居地，殖民地construction：建造，建筑物structure：构造，构造7.income：收入（泛指）wage：（体力劳动者）工资（按周领）salary：（白领人员）薪水（按月发）allowance：津贴，补助8.admission：常用于公共场所admittance：用于私人场所9.accurate：正确无误的，准确的（如天气预报，手表计算，射击）precise：准确的，明确的，细致的（如定义，细节，尺寸）exact：确切的，精确的（时间，数量，质量）10.variable：多变的，易变的（如雨量，气温）variation：变化，变更（数量，水平）variety：（同一事物的）不同种类，多种多样，多样化11.resident：居民，住户，（旅馆的）房客lodger：借宿者，寄宿者inhabitant：（某地的）居民settler：移民者，殖民者12.economical：节约的，节省的economic：经济上的，经济学的economy：经济economics：经济学13.waxy：蜡制的，似蜡的sticky：粘（性）的，棘手的，粘满果酱的greasy：①多油的，沾油脂的greasy fingers沾满油脂的手指②油腻的greasy chips油腻的炸薯条③油性的（头发或皮肤）long greasy hair 油性长发④（人或其行为）圆滑的，虚情假意的 a greasy smile假惺惺的笑容14.submissive：服从的，听话的dismissive：轻蔑的，鄙视的15.a patch of 一块••• a bunch of 一串,•, a packet of 一包,•, a pinch of 一撮•••16. spill:溅出，泼出 spoil：糟蹋，损坏 split：裂开，劈开17.关于•••，至于•••的表达 in regard to with regard to as regards as toin reference to with reference to18.strip①脱光，除去，剥去②（纸，金属，织物）条，带Cut the meat into strips 把肉切成条19.supply：向某人提供某物©supply sb with sth ②supply sth to sbprovide：向某人提供某物©provide sb with sth②provide sth for sb offer：向某人提供某物©offer sb . sth②offer sth to sb20 .minimal ：最小的，最小限度的，极小的。
英语四级近义词辨析
英语四级近义词辨析英语四级近义词辨析在学习专业英语词汇中，有时同义词的.辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
1.哭cry: The most general one.(哭泣) weep: To let flow tears.(抽泣抽嗒) sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.(哭天抹泪涕泪交流) snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.(哭嚎又哭又闹) blubber: To cry loudly noisily.(发出低声报怨声) whine: To make a low complaining cry.(嚎哭) bawl: To utter loud cries (always in bad sense).(痛哭) wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.(呻吟) moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.(呻吟) grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval(哀悼) mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.(哀悼) lament: To express great sorrow or regret.2.美丽漂亮good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.。
10天搞定英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析Day3
10天搞定英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析（3）1. You have been the task of keeping the records up to date.A) signed B) assignedC) resigned D) designed2. Mary wouldn't do her homework until I her with ice cream.A) bride B) Bible C) bribed D) cribbed3. The waiter brought the first , a simple leek and potato soup.A) course B) curse C) coarse D) cruise4. He was a man of strong social , who actively campaigned against poverty in all its forms.A) conscious B) consciousnessC) conscience D) conscienceless5. I some of my time and energy to collecting money for the poor Christians.A) delicious B) dedicate C) design D) delicate解题小贴士1. 【B】根据题干，此题肯定是要填入一个动词，选项sign意为"签名（于）"；assign意为"分配，委派"；resign意为"辞去，辞职"；design 意为"设计"。
那么结合上下文，考虑到题干中的被动态结构，正确答案为B，译文为：你被委派了保持最新记录的任务。
2. 【C】分析题干，此空需填入一个动词才合理，所以，bride意为"新娘"，和Bible意为"圣经"就都被排除了。
10天搞定英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析Day7
10天搞定英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析（7）1. You should try to your ambition and be more realistic. (2004.06)A) reserve B) restrain C) retain D) replace2. They are trying to the waste discharged by the factory for profit. (2003.12)A) expose B) exhaust C) exhibit D) exploit3. Young people are not to stand and look at works of art, they want art they can participate in. (2000.06)A) content B) generousC) confident D) conservative4. Mr. Smith says: "The media are very good at sensing a mood and thenit."(2004.06)A) overtaking B) enlargingC) widening D) exaggerating解题小贴士1. 【B】re-的前缀有again, back之意，re-(again)+serve(to keep)= 储备，保存，保留，预定；re-(again)+strain(to draw tight)=抑止，限制（再次拉紧）；re-(back)+tain(to hold)= 保持，保留（保存在后面）；re-(again)+place(to put)= 取代，替换（重新放置）。
正确选项B，题目译文为："你应该尽力抑制你的野心，并且更加现实一些。
"2. 【D】ex-的前缀有out of, fully之意，它的变体e-也有此意。
英语四六级常用同源异义形容词归纳
同源异义形容词归纳(2010-10-22 09:59:16)转载标签：黄涛词汇考研教育分类：词汇篇同源异义形容词归纳在英语中有些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式，它们具有词形相近，但词义不同的特点，在识别时容易用错，需要引起我们特别注意。
alternate (changing by turns) 轮流的，交替的alternative (giving a choice between two things) 选择的，两者择一的；beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的childish 幼稚的（ish的形容词后缀常带有贬义）childlike 孩子般的，天真的classic 一流的classical 古典的clean 干净的cleanly 有干净习惯的Are cats cleanly animals?comprehensible 可以理解的comprehensive 全面的，综合的；广泛的；能充分理解的, 包容的confident 有信心的，自信的confidential 机密的，机要的considerable 可以考虑的，相当的，相当多（大）的 a considerable income/distance considerate (thoughtful)体谅的，体贴的周到的She is considerate to others.contemptible可卑的；可耻的 a contemptible liecontemptuous表示轻视的 a contemptuous lookcontinual: 连续的，断断续续的continual rain/noisecontinuous (going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow) 连续不断的，不停的/continuous fight/workcredible可信的，可靠的 a credible witnesscredulous (too ready to believe thing) 轻易相信的，易上当的He always cheats credulous people.creditable (that brings credit)可称赞的 a creditable record/deed/effortincredible 难以置信的incredulous 不轻易相信人的comparable 可比较的，有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的，相当的/There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.没有地方的景色能与西湖的景色相媲美。
大学英语四级考试同义词词汇解析
大学英语四级考试同义词词汇解析大学英语四级考试同义词词汇解析Now drips the saliva, will become tomorrow the tear.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级考试同义词词汇解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!accompany vt.伴随，陪同。
指某人与他们陪伴或一起干某事。
可用于比喻两件事同时发生。
※Will you accompany me in drinking a glass of beer?陪我喝一倍啤酒好吗?※Lightning usually accompanies thunder.闪电通常伴随雷鸣。
attend vt.&vi.伴随，伺候。
指某人由于工作关系伴随或伺候某人。
也可用来比喻两事物相继产生。
※After school she comes back home to attend her old grandma.放学后她回家照顾她年迈的祖母。
※The nurse attended to the wounded soldier day and night.那忽视日夜护理那位受伤的战士。
acclaim vt.欢呼;喝彩。
指用喊声、掌声迎接某事的开始或者某人的到来。
Delegates warmly acclaimed the opening of the congress .代表们热烈欢呼大会的召开。
applaud vt.鼓掌，欢迎(喝彩)，欢呼。
指观赏演出时以掌声表示赞许。
They applauded her performance.他们对她的演出报以掌声。
cheer vi.&vt.喝彩，鼓励。
指因为快活、赞赏、兴致高而欢呼、喝彩或喊加油。
The crowd cheered loudly as the Queen appeared.人群大声欢呼女王的到来。
clap vt.拍手，鼓掌。
这个词既可以含有赞许意义的鼓掌，也可表示拍手这一动作，而不含赞许的意义。
10天搞定英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析Day9
10天搞定英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析（9）1. They the report to the State council for approval.A) made B) submittedC) committed D) admitted2. We'd like to a table for five for dinner this evening.A) preserve B) reserve C) retain D) sustain3. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not havesupplies of petroleum. (2002.06)A) proficient B) efficientC) potential D) sufficient4. The life of the vice mayor was exposed in the newspaper.A) corrupt B) bankruptC) abrupt D) incorrupt5. Chinese vases are around the gallery according to their authors' names.A) composed B) disposed C) impose D) expose解题小贴士1. 【B】词根mit意为"送、投掷"；sub-(under)+mit(to send)=（使）服从，（使）顺从（在下面传递）；com-（with）+mit(to send)=委托，犯罪（传送→委托），固定搭配commit a crime犯罪；ad-(to)+mit(tothrow)=承认，允许（送入，移进）。
正确答案为B，题目译文为："他们把报告上交给州议会批准。
"2. 【B】词根serv意为"服务，保持"；pre-(before)+serve(to keep)=保存，保管；re-(back) +serve(to keep)=保留，预定（秘密地保留→不出来）。
英语同义词辨析技巧详解
英语同义词辨析技巧详解同义词辨析是英语学习中常见的难点之一。
在写作和口语表达中，正确地运用同义词可以增加表达的准确性和多样性。
然而，由于同义词之间的细微差别，学习者往往容易混淆和误用。
本文将详解英语同义词辨析技巧，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词汇。
一、同义词辨析的意义准确地使用同义词可以使我们的表达更加地道和灵活。
在英语写作中，合理运用同义词能够增加文章的表达层次和吸引力。
而在口语交流中，选择合适的同义词可以使我们的观点更加明确和具体。
因此，掌握同义词辨析技巧对于英语学习者来说是至关重要的。
二、同义词辨析的方法1. 词义区别法：该方法通过对比同义词的词义差异来进行辨析。
例如，"happy"和"glad"都可以翻译为“高兴”，但是"happy"强调更加积极和长期的快乐，而"glad"则更强调暂时和临时的快乐。
2. 语用区别法：该方法通过对比同义词在语境中的使用情况来进行辨析。
有些同义词在特定的语境中使用比较频繁，从而形成了固定搭配。
例如，"make"和"do"都可以翻译为“做”，但是在表达“做家庭作业”时，我们通常使用"do homework"而不是"make homework"。
3. 语法区别法：该方法通过对比同义词的语法用法来进行辨析。
有些同义词在语法上有所不同，例如动词和名词形式的区别。
例如，"history"和"story"都可以翻译为“历史”，但是"history"是名词形式，指历史事件或发展，而"story"是名词形式，指虚构的故事。
三、同义词的常见辨析1. speak和talk：这两个动词都可以翻译为“说”，但是它们在语义和用法上有所不同。
"speak"更强调正式或公开地表达意见或观点，而"talk"则更具有日常对话的口语特点。
英语专业四级考试——50组近义词辨析
英语专业四级考试——50组近义词辨析在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
1.路way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing(庄严) or principal street.2.时代(期) (时期)period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length. ( 时代)time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time ( 新时代) epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. (纪元)era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution ( 时期)age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age3.战斗(打仗)fight: It is a bodily struggle ( 奋斗斗争)struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty. ( 战斗)battle: A fight between armed forces. ( 战役)campaign: A series of related military operations in a war. ( 战争)war: A period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed.( 对抗)combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.4.牧师(教士牧师) #priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church ( 牧师)minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches. ( 牧师)clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy. ( 牧师)pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church. ( 教区牧师)vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.5.服装clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats, dresses, suits, shoes, hats.garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women ( 连衣裙).2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dresssuit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suitcoat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.6.哭cry: The most general one.(哭泣) weep: To let flow tears.(抽泣抽嗒) sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.(哭天抹泪涕泪交流) snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.(哭嚎又哭又闹) blubber: To cry loudly noisily.(发出低声报怨声) whine: To make a low complaining cry.(嚎哭) bawl: To utter loud cries (always in bad sense).(痛哭) wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.(呻吟) moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.(呻吟) grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval(哀悼) mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.(哀悼) lament: To express great sorrow or regret.7.美丽漂亮good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.beautiful: ( a woman or a thing) Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsomefellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.pretty: (a girl, or a small thing) Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music,lovely: (something) So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely.fair: Beautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., skin hair.gorgeous: (persons or things) (inf) Extremely beautiful or handsome.8.拉拖pull: The most general one.draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull.drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline (slope) and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity. The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place.haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects. The fisherman is hauling a net.tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull. He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions.jerk: To pull suddenly. He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound.tow: To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage.wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement.9.旋转turn: The most general one.( 自转) spin:To turn quickly around a central point. It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion. The wheel is spinning on its axis.( 急转) whirl:To round very fast. It implies the lock of conscious control.(转动) rotate: To turn round a fixed point with a circular movement. The earth rotates once every 24 hours.(绕转) revolve:To turn or move in a circle around a central point. It indicates circular or elliptical (椭圆) movement. The planets revolve around the sun.10.生气气愤anger: The most general one.(易怒) be cross:Feeling easy to get angry.(愤慨) indignation:(fml) Anger. It stresses righteous anger at what one considers unfair, mean or shameful.We expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploitation.(愤怒) wrath:Very treat anger. (literary) It suggests a desire on intent to revenge or punish.(狂怒) rage: Wild, violent anger. It suggests loss of self- control from violence of emotion. in a rage /to fall into a rage.(暴怒) fury: Violent, extreme and destructive anger. She flew into a fury.11.错误(误会) mistake: A wrong thought, act. It implies carelessness. Anyone can make a mistake.(过错弱点) fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. It refers to behavior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambition.find fault with sb / at faultshortcoming: weakness, failing ; It refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.In spite of all her shortcomings I still think she's one of the best teachers in the school.(疏忽) error: A mistake (formal sometimes literary) It implies deviation from a standard or modelThe accident was caused by human error.(缺点毛病) defect: sth lacking or imperfect. It refers to quality.The radio was returned because of a defect.(失误过失) blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistake. It implies ignorance.This is the fatal blunder of his life.12.图画picture: The most general one.(彩图) painting: pictures with color.(绘画图画) drawing: A picture made with a pen, pencil and crayon. Sketch, diagrams and graphs are all drawings.(草图) sketch: A rough not detailed drawing.(图解图表) diagram: A drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something.(曲线图) graph:A diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how two sets of numbers or measurements are related.(插图) illustration: A picture to go with words of a book.(图样草图) draft: The first rough written form of anything.(平面图) plan:A line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above.(主视图) elevation:A flat upright side of a building.(海图) chart: A map esp. a detailed map of a sea area.13.特别(专门的,与众不同的) special:Different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or usual. It stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own. The tube contains special gases.(特别的) especial:(fml) To an usually great degree, exceptional; It emphasizes the importance of the things or thepersons mentioned; This is a matter of especial importance. (个别的) particular:Relating or belonging to only one thing or person. It stresses the distinctness of something as anindividual which is worth notice. In that particular case, the rule doesn't hold.(适用)(特种的) specific:Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.(used in scientificarticles) It implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species.He gave me a very specific instruction. There is a specific tool for each job.(独特的) peculiar: Strange or perhaps unpleasant. It implies strangeness. He has a peculiar way of speaking.14.取消消灭(取消解除) cancel:To give up, to declare something is to be effective. He has cancelled his leave of absence.(消假)(废除废止) abolish:To do away with. It refers to practices, social institutions. Bad customs should be abolished.(消灭排除) eliminate:To get rid of. We should eliminate the false and retain the true. (撤消废除) repeal: To bring to an end of the effect of a law or an order. Some laws should be repealed.(根除消灭) exterminate:To destroy completely and wholly. Colonialism must be exterminated.15.破碎break: The most general one.(压碎压破) crush: To press together violently as to break, to destroy its shape by squeezing it. It suggests the effect of great external pressure. The tree fell on top of the car and crushed it.(打碎) smash: To break thoroughly to pieces with a crushing sound. She dropped the plate and smashed it.(打裂) crack:To break without separation of parts. It suggests the breaking out across a surface. He cracked the window by leaning against it.(破裂) burst:To break open by pressure from within. The fireworks burst while they were in the air.(砸碎破碎) shatter: To break into pieces. It suggests the breaking up of a thin surface. The glass was shattered to pieces.(撞坏) crash: To refer to the vehicle which hits something and is badly damaged.16.环境形势(环境形势) conditions:The location and other factors likely to affect it. It suggests something that has stayed the same for some time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses. We are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries. (形势) situation: A position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc. It suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance. The political situation in these countries are always changing.(环境周围外界) environment: The circumstances, things and conditions that influence you. It refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect and material aspect. We must try to beautify our environment.(形势情况) circumstance(s): A situation or event around us, a certain kind of atmosphere, the conditions that affect what happens. in (under) the circumstances(环境周围事物) surrounding(s): The area and environment around a place or person. It indicates a very narrow condition, "physically" sometimes reflects spiritual aspect. They lived in hostile surroundings.17.著名的well-known: (infl)famous: The most general one. widely known or honored.(杰出的知名的) distinguished: Great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science, the arts etc. He was a distinguished writer.(驰名的) celebrated: Famous, (substitute for renowned) It refers objectively to sb or something that has been give acclaim or honoured with awards or prizes. She was a celebrated actress.renowned: Highly honored and famous for something good. often refers to places or things, also It suggests something that has become legendary or is no longer available for an objective evaluation. Edison was renowned for his inventions.noted: Well-known and admired It often describes a more intellectual kind of effort and accomplishment indicating an authority or expert or their theories. Maybe it is not widely known to the general public. He was a very noted expert.(臭名昭著) notorious:Famous for something bad. He is notorious for his crimes.18.强盗thief: The most general one.(强盗) robber:It suggests a direct confrontation in which the owner is forced to give up his valuables.(行凶强劫) mugger: A person who attacks and robs people in a street or in a lift. burglar: A person who breaks into a house at night to steal something.(歹徒暴徒) gangster: A member of a group of criminals, esp. those who are armed and use guns to threaten.(匪徒) bandit: an armed robber. It suggests an organized group in a rural setting.(土匪) brigand: A robber who lives by robbing travelers in the country.(海盗) pirate: A person who robs on the sea.19.摇动,颤动shake: The most general one. to move up and down or back and forth. It refers to persons or things.(发抖) quiver:To tremble a little. It suggests a rapid but invisible vibration. His lips quivered with emotion.(颤抖) tremble: To shake uncontrollably and slightly as from fear, cold, excitement etc. It implies uneasiness and nervousness. Her voice trembled as she began to sing.(瞬间发抖) shiver: To tremble from fear or cold. It suggests a slight and rapid movement. He stood shivering in the snow.(极度颤动) quake: to shake or tremble violently. It suggests a more violent and sudden change. He quaked with excitement. An explosion cam make the ground quake.(抽筋般颤动) shudder:To shake uncontrollably for a movement. It suggests a more intense shaking. She shuddered at the sight of a snake.20.说话谈话(说话) speak: To use your voice to say words.(说) say:To speak words.(发出声音) utter: To make sound and say words.drawl: To speak in a slow, prolonged manner.mutter: To express displeasure with compressed lips.rave: To talk in an angry, uncontrolled way.gabble: To talk rapidly, making inarticulate sounds.(谈论) remark:To mention it or comment on it.(陈述) state:To say, express or put into words, esp. formally. He stated his view.(讲述) narrate: To tell formally in writing or speech or describe something in order with intonation. He narrated his adventure in the forest.(详述) relate:To tell formally in details, to give an account of. He related his experiences. (讲演) address:To say in speech or writing to a person or group.tell: To let people know about something.talk: To say things to someone.converse: To talk formally. The scholars are conversing with each other on linguistics. chat: To talk in a friendly, familiar, informal manner. The two friends sat in a corner and chatted.chatter: To talk continuously rapidly about small things. The schoolgirls went along chattering.whisper: To talk in a low voice. She whispered me not to talk so loudly.murmur: To make a soft sound, esp. to speak or say in a quiet voice. He often murmurs to himself.(闲谈) gossip: To talk about the details of other people's actions and private lives which may not correct or proper. That woman is very fond of gossiping about others. stammer: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of excitement, embarrassment. stutter: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of inherent speech defect.21.事情,事件(事) thing:An event, a fact, a subject. He talked of many interesting things.(事情) matter:Seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over. There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.(事务责任) business:A special duty, something that has to be done. Public business is every one's business.(事务) affair: An event or set of connected events. (pl) private and personal life. I have many affairs to look after.(事件) event:An important happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated. Do you know the chief events of 1986.incident: Not as important as an event. Incidents seldom are celebrated. Sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years have passed.(偶然事件) happening:An occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one. There have been strange happenings here lately.(偶发事件) occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time. Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.22.承认admit: To agree to the truth of, usu, something bad. It suggests reluctance or possible objection. He admitted his crime/stealing.(自白供认) confess:To admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of making known to others one's own error or wrong doing. He confessed his fault/doing something wrong.acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what have said or done, good or bad. It emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way. I acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated.grant: To admit or to agree something is true. I granted his request/his honesty. take sth/sb for granted.concede: To admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence. I conceded you that point, but I still think you are wrong.recognize: To accept or acknowledge it. It refers to something about law and diplomacy. The new regime was recognized by China.23.走路walk: The most general one.stride: To walk with long steps. He strode through the station a few minutes before the train left.(高视阔步) stalk: To walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long steps.trot: To jog, move quickly, usu refers to horses.(蹒跚而行) waddle: To walk from side to side with short steps like a duck. The fat man waddled out of the room.(蹒跚) stagger:To walk unsteadily, slide and drag the feet almost falling at each step, usually because of illness, injury or drink. After drinking too much, he staggered in the street.(摇摆蹒跚) totter:To walk unsteadily showing great weakness often used of very young children learning to walk. The child tottered before his parents.(拖着脚走) shuffle: To move without lifting the feet clear of the floor as if wearing slippers. The old man shuffled along the road.(趾高气扬地走) strut: To walk in a proud strong way, esp. with the chest out and trying to look important.(慢行) amble:To walk at an easy gentle rate. It stresses a leisurely but regular movement. (闲逛) stroll:To walk, esp. slowly, for pleasure. It emphasizes a slower movement, more wandering and aimless with suggestions of many starts and pauses. They are strolling through this park.saunter: A little more formal than stroll.(漫步徘徊) wander:To move about without a fixed course, aim, or purpose. He was wandering about/down/through/up and down the street.(漫游) roam:To wander with as very clear aim. It suggests a more serious purpose behind the irregular of circular movement in complete forgetfulness of time. The lovers roamed around/through the fields.(跋涉) trudge: To walk heavily and wearily with effort as when one (plod) is tired. The hunter was trudging through the deep snow.(重步行走) tramp:To walk with firm heavy steps. Who has been tramping all over the carpet in muddy shoes.(扭扭捏捏地走) mince: To walk with little short steps in an affected manner. It was a funny sight to see her mince along.slouch: To walk in a loose, ungainly ( 不雅观) way.hustle: To walk in a busy, active way.24.跳jump: The most general one. to throw oneself into the air.(跳起) leap: (literary) To spring through the air, often landing in a different place. The boy leaped over the brook without difficulty.(跳跃) spring: To leap suddenly and quickly. He sprang to his feet at the sudden noise. (跳着跑) bound:To spring lightly along. It suggests high spirits and excitement. His dog bounded to meet me.(轻快地跑) skip:To move in a slight dancing way, as with quick steps and jumps. The little girl skipped at her mother's side.hop: To jump on one leg. The boy had hurt his leg and had to hop along.vault: To leap over something using the hands or a pole. You can vault a fence by putting your hands on it and swinging yourself over.hurdle: To jump over some thing while running. The horse hurdled the fence and ran into the woods.25.特点特征quality: The most general one.(特点) characteristic: Quality typical of a particular person and thing, a special and easily recognized quality of sb/sth. It has many scientific or technical uses. It implies neutral description in referring to any aspect of something without evaluating its relative importance to the whole. A useful characteristic of the cat is its ability to catch and kill mice. (特征) character: The combination of qualities which make a particular person, thing, place, etc. A tendency not to show emotions is supposed to be part of the British national character.(性质) nature:The qualities make someone or something different from others. It indicates the widest range of traits, including emotional, mental and physical qualities. It is only human nature to like money.(特征) attribute: A quality belonging to or forming part of the mature of a person or thing. The word is positive rather than negative. Darkness is an attribute of night.(特性) peculiarity:The quality of being peculiar, strangeness, unusualness. It shows an unpleasant attribute that is quite noticeable. One of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same size.(特色) feature:A typical and noticeable part or quality. It suggests something positive and specifically. It refers to physical appearance. A lake is an important feature in this area. (品质特性) trait:A particular quality of sb/sth. It refers to more abstract attributes. Honesty and diligence are the chief traits of his character.(个性) personality: The whole nature or character of a particular person. It refers to the whole indefinable emotional coloration that a specific person gives off. He has a strong personality.26.增加increase: To make or become larger in amount or number. it refers to quantity or intensity as well as size. The population of this county has increased.add: To put together with something else so as to increase the number size, importance. He added some wood to increase the fire.(扩大) enlarge: To grown larger or wider. I want to enlarge this photograph/house.(放大) magnify:To make something appear larger than in reality, esp. by means of a lens. You have magnified the peril.(扩充) amplify: To make large or fuller, esp. give fuller information, more details etc. to amplify a radio signal/sound.augment: (fml) To become larger or greater. It emphasizes the action of addition. He augmented his income by writing some short stories.(扩展扩张) expand: To increase in range scope or volume as well as in size. Iron expands when it is heated.(加长) extend: To make longer in space or time, to extend a railway. Can't you extend your visit for a few days.27.笑(微笑) smile:The corners of your mouth move outwards and slightly upwards. He smiles his consent./with satisfaction.(大笑) laugh:To make a noise to show one's amusement and happiness. You can laugh at a joke or at an amusing sight. You can laugh at someone without being amused. They all laughed loudly.(露齿而笑) grin: To smile with the teeth. The boy grinned from ear to ear when I gave him a sweet.(暗笑含笑) chuckle: To laugh quietly. I could hear him chuckling to himself as he read that funny article.(咯咯笑) giggle: To laugh repeatedly foolishly and uncontrollably, esp. by girls. I heard them giggle when I passed by the girls.(窃笑暗笑) snicker: To laugh in a disrespectful more or less secret way. On hearing his absurd opinion, I went snickering.(假笑痴笑) simper:To smile in a silly unnatural way. When I told him the thing, he simply simpered.(得意的笑) smirk: To smile in a false or too satisfied way. He smirked at everyone that passed.(窃笑) titter:To laugh very quietly from nervousness or badly controlled amusement. The girls tittered when they heard this.(狂笑) guffaw: To laugh loudly and rudely. All the people guffawed at his silly words. (哄笑) roar:To laugh long and loudly. They roared after they heard the joke.(欢笑) chortle: To give a laugh of pleasure or satisfaction. He chortled with delight when I told him the news.(笑骂) taunt:To try to make sb angry, or upset by making unkind remarks, laughing at faults or failures. They taunted her with her inability to swim.(嘲笑嘲弄) ridicule: To laugh unkindly at or to make unkind fun of. They all ridiculed the idea.(讥笑) deride: To laugh at or make fun of as of no value. /to mock at someone with contempt They all derided his foolishness.(嘲弄) mock:To laugh at sb(sth) when it is wrong to do so, esp. by copying in a funny or contemptuous way. The students mocked the seriousness of his expression.twit: (infl) To make fun of sb because of behavior, a mistake, a fault, etc. He twitted her with her timidity.(嘲笑轻蔑地笑) scoff: To laugh at, to speak or act disrespectfully. /To speak in scornful mocking way. It was a great invention but at first many people scoffed at it.(戏弄) chaff: (infl) To make fun of sb in a good-humored way. He chaffed the man about his mistakes in speaking English.(讥笑) jeer: To laugh rudely at /to insult sb in a loud, unpleasant way. They always jeer at the priests.gibe(jibe): To laugh at with the intention of hurting the feeling with sarcastic remarks. Don't gibe at her behavior until you know the reason for it.(讥笑冷笑) sneer:To express proud dislike by a kind of usu, one- side smile or to show scorn or contempt by looks. She sneered at the furniture in his neighbor's home.joke: To make fun of. You mustn't joke with him about religion.(取笑) jest: To act or speak playful, not seriously. Don't jest about serious things.(戏弄) banter: To speak, or act playfully or jokingly. We bantered him on the subject of marriage.(轻视) scorn: To look down upon.28.疯mad: Showing that one has amanita illness which often causes them to behave in strange way.crazy: (infl) Very strange or foolish.psychotic: The most precise one. used by psychiatrists.insane: Not sound in mind. Used in scientific articles.lunatic: (old derog) wildly foolish.demented: It indicates sb's mentality has degenerated from a precious level.maniac: (n) A mad person who is violent and dangerous.29.味道smell: The most general one. It refers to something pleasant or unpleasant.odo(u)r: (fml) More used in scientific articles.fragrance: A sweet or pleasant smell. It refers to flowers and stresses a delicate smell from plants. Those roses have a delightful fragrance.scent: A smell esp. left by an animals, an pleasant smell. Our dog lost the fox's scent. perfume: A sweet or pleasant smell. It refers to either natural smell or a man-made smell and stresses a strong and rich smell compared with fragrancearoma: A strong usu pleasant smell, often a spicy smell.flavor: The particular quality of tasting good or pleasantly strong. The bread hasn't much flavor.savor: The smell of food by the processes of cooking. The meat had cooked too long and lost its savor.stink: A strong unpleasant smell. the stink of sweaty feet.stench: A very strong unpleasant smell.30.怕fear: The feeling that one has when danger is near.(可怕) dread: A great fear esp. of some harm to come. It suggests fear of facing whatever is coming. Usually dread also means loss of courage. Illness is the great dread of his life. (畏惧) fright:The feeling or experience of fear. sudden great fear. I nearly died of fright at the sight of escaped lion.(恐慌) alarm:Sudden fear and anxiety as caused by the possibility of danger and excitement caused by fear of danger. The news caused great alarm.(恐惧) terror:Extreme and intense fear. The people ran from the enemy in terror.(恐怖战栗) horror:A feeling of great shock, fear and dislike. I cried out in horror as I saw the man killed.(惊恐万状) panic:Sudden uncontrollable quickly-spreading fear or terror, which results in unreasonable and frantic activity. When I realized the situation I got into a panic.(敬畏) awe: A feeling respect mixed with fear and wonder. He always stands in awe of his father.31.闪光shine: The most general one.(闪耀) glitter: To shine brightly with flashing points of light. All that glitters is not gold. (发火花) sparkle:To shine in small flashes. It suggests uneven, bright flashes reflected from light-catching objects. We can see a diamond sparkling in the sunlight.(闪光) flash: To give out a sudden and monetary bright ray of light/ To shine suddenly for a moment.(闪耀) glisten: To shine from or as if from a wet surface. His hair glistened with oil. The wet road glistened.(闪烁) gleam: To send out a bright light moderately, mildly not violently. A cat's eye gleamed in the dark. The lantern gleamed.(冒火花) spark: To send out small bits of fire. He was so angry that his eyes sparked furiously.。
10天搞定英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析Day8
10天搞定英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析（8）1. He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he us that he would try as hard as possible. (2003.06)A) insured B) guaranteed C) assumed D) assured2. Some well-known scientists believe that there is not enough oxygen on Mars tohuman life.A) remain B) retain C) sustain D) last3. He is easily so I do not like to talk with him.A) defended B) afforded C) created D) offended4. It took her a long time to the skills she needed to becomea driver.A) acquire B) request C) require D) inquire.5. He asked us to them in carrying through their plan. (2003.12)A) provide B) arouse C) assist D) persist解题小贴士1. 【D】词根sure意为"确定的，安全的"；in-(into)+sure=保险，投保（使进入安全状态）；as-(=ad-=to) +sure=保证，使确信，常考assure sb. that、assure sb. sth.；as-(=ad-=to)+sume(to take)=担任，假定（拿取衣服、外表、他人物品、思想）；guarantee：vt. 保证，担保，guarantee to do sth.。
词义辨析如何正确辨析英语四级考试中的近义词与同义词
词义辨析如何正确辨析英语四级考试中的近义词与同义词词义辨析如何正确辨析英语四级考试中的近义词与同义词在英语四级考试中，细致准确地辨析近义词与同义词是提高语言运用能力、获得高分的重要技巧。
近义词是指词义相近但用法有所区别的词语，而同义词则是指词义完全相同或非常相似的词语。
正确运用近义词与同义词不仅能够更加丰富文章的表达，还能增强读者对文章的理解和感受。
本文将介绍一些方法和技巧，帮助大家在英语四级考试中准确辨析近义词与同义词。
1. 对比词义差异在辨析近义词与同义词时，首先应该对比它们的词义差异，找出它们之间的区别。
例如，在考试中常见的近义词对有 "love" 和"adore"，它们的词义都表示喜爱或热爱，但 "adore" 的含义更强烈，形容一种非常深切的爱。
因此，当要表达对某人或某物的极度喜爱时，我们可以选择使用 "adore" 而不是 "love"。
2. 研究用法和语境掌握近义词与同义词的用法和语境是辨析的关键。
同一组近义词或同义词在不同的语境中可能有着不同的用法。
举个例子，"correct" 和 "accurate" 都可以表示正确的，但 "correct" 更常用于纠正错误，而 "accurate" 更多指准确性。
因此，在表达对某个答案的肯定时，我们可以说 "That is the correct answer"，而在描述一个准确的数据时，我们会使用 "The data is accurate"。
3. 查阅词典和参考资料查阅词典和其他参考资料可以帮助我们更全面地了解近义词与同义词的区别。
在准备英语四级考试时，应尽量选择权威的词典和资料，以确保所获取的信息准确可靠。
通过仔细阅读词典中的解释、用法示例和搭配词组，我们可以更好地理解近义词与同义词之间的差异，并在写作或翻译中灵活使用。
同形异义词辨析
Unit 1 同形异义词辨析(10天)Day 11. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs. (2004.06)A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected2. Some plants are very to light; they prefer theshade. (2003.12)A) sensible B) flexibleC) objective D) sensitive3. The author was required to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper. (2003.12)A) edition B) editorialC) article D) abstract4. It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to their productsto the new hardware at an affordable cost. (2003.09)A) adapt B) stick C) yield D) adopt5. The football game comes to you from New York. (2002.01)A) live B) lively C) alive D) living解题小贴士1. 【C】选项中有affect，effect，出题者正是看中了我们对这两个单词的认知度不够。
affect意为“影响”（verb）；effect意为“结果，作用，影响”（noun）；lessen意为“减少，减轻”；decline意为“下倾，下降”。
2012.12英语四级测试语法之同形异义词辨析
2012.12英语四级测试语法之同形异义词辨析这篇关于2012.12英语四级考试语法之同形异义词辨析，是笔者特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！1. A. This plane is in the （过程）of the flight.B. What’s the （原因）of the accident?C. Where is the （源头）of the river? 2. A. Many （式样）of bicycles are on show. B. Fill in the blanks with proper （情态的）verbs. 3. A. Little light （闪现）on the wall. B. The Great Wall was made not only of stone, but of the （肉体）and blood of millions of men.C. These are （新鲜的）vegetables. 4. A. He asked the man in the water to （抓）the rope. B. The people （喘气）at the cruelty of the bad boss. 5. A. The Department of Education gave him a （奖章）for his good work. B. This spear is made of （金属）. 6. A. There are seven （奇迹）in the world. B. I saw him （徘徊）in the street. 7. A. The boy was （发抖）with cold. B. There is a （寺院）on the top of thehill. 8. A. He （摸）me on the forehead with his left hand. B. The boss is very （粗暴）. 9. A. We have friends （遍及）the world. B. The Xiang River flows （通过）Changsha. C. The doctor gave the boy a （彻底的）examination. D. （虽然）he is a student, he knows a lot. 10. A. The old man was （挨饿）to death.B. The teacher （凝视）the class into silence. 11.A. The whole nation was in deep （悲哀）at this news.B. The road is so （狭窄的）that two cars can’t pass.12. A. She got a （严重的）illness. B. Don’t be （好奇的）about everything. C. He felt （紧张的）when he said it to her. 13. A. There are seven heads of （牛）in the meadow. B. The （战斗）was over soon.C. How many （瓶）of beer are there on the table? 14.A. Beijing is the （首都）of China.B. He is a （上尉）in an army. 15. A. This （技术的）school was set up in 1960. B. The violinist’s （技巧）was excellent.16. A. I （想）he’ll pass the examination. B. He is an （专家）on foreign affairs. 17. A. The （质量）of this kind of paper is quite good. B. He has a large （数量）of books. 18. A. The village had already been （抛弃）when the enemy arrived. B. Thereare （许多）supplies of wood in the forest. 19. A. The two parties （冲突）with each other on the question of tax deduction. B. The city police held a campaign to （压制）all kinds of crimes. C. The table overturned and the trays （摔）down the ground to pieces.20. A. He quitted because he did not think it was worth （竞争）for. B. You can choose any part of the book to read according to the table of （内容）. C. My parents would never （同意）to such an unsuitable marriage. 21. A. He has （致力）his whole life to the national sports development. B. The foreign visitors were amazed at the （精致）traditional Chinese works of art. 22. A. His smile seemed to indicate his （含蓄的）consent to the way of my handling the matter. B. The doctor patiently gave Tom （明确的）instructions about taking these medicines. 23. A. If you lose the bet, you should clear away all the （脏乱）in the house. B. Sorry, I cannot stay with you tonight as I have a （多）of work to do. 24. A. A good （原则）is not to borrow money you can’t repay.B. The （主要）reason for changing the job is that he is not getting along well with his superior. 25. A.Mankind has never stopped his efforts to explore the （外部）world. B. With an attractive packaging, the beer which is inferior in quality looks quite （高级）. 26. A. The official was sent to （设计）the work of controlling the flood in that area. B. He’s been （复习）his notes all week for the coming history examination. 27. A. He likes to wear suits made of fine cotton instead of （粗糙的）material. B. He called upon God to （诅咒）his cruel and ungrateful son.28. A. Every one of the audience （鼓掌）when the tenor finished his song. B. Grandpa had his grandson on his （膝盖）and read him a story. 29. A. The official was arrested soon after he was found to have accepted （贿赂）. B. The （新娘）was worried about her future the day before her marriage ceremony. 30. A. It’s （肯定的）that he’ll pass the examination. B. They asked a boy to draw the （幕布）. 雅典奥运会胜利闭幕，火炬传给了中国北京。
不容错过：英语四级真题形近词辨析技巧.doc
不容错过：英语四级真题形近词辨析技巧在大学英语四级考试中，针对词义辨析而设计的题目占据了不小的比重。
为了引起广大读者注意，本文从历届考题中选出一些涉及形近词辨异的题目并试析如下。
本文只选取了一部分英语四级形近词的进行辨异，大家看完本文可以自己动手进行总结，这样对你们会非常大有好处的，不过这样做的前提条件是你有充足的时间。
1.acquire 获得。
如：She has acquired a good knowledge of English.inquire 询问，查询。
常用的搭配有inquire sth. of sb. 询问；inquire about/upon 查问；inquire after (one's health) 问候；inquire into 调查。
如：He inquired of all that were present.request 请求；要求。
如：Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.require 需要；要求。
如：We require extra help.(注：四个词中只有inquire 可用作及物动词)If you want to know the train schedule, please at the booking office. (95.1)A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) require译文：如果你想了解列车时刻表，请咨询售票处。
答案是B。
2.affect 影响，感动，相当于influence。
如；The climate affected his health.effect 产生，引起，用作名词时表示效果、效应。
如：The war effected changes all over the world.Once out of the earth’s gravity, the astronaut is by the problem of weightlessness. (94.1)A) affected B) effected C) inclined D) related译文：一旦摆脱了地球的引力，宇航员就被失重问题所困扰。
英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析(2)
英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析(2)英语四级语法在考试中也是若隐若现的穿插在各种考题中，所以同学们对语法的学习也不能忽视。
1. The countryside is in fresh air and green plants.A) abandoned B) appeared C) abundant D) abused2. Your is requested at the Wednesday’s meeting.A) absence B) presence C) ability D) present3. The citizens have free to the collections of the public library.A) access B) accuse C) assess D) absence4. Many adults nowadays go back to college to a higher degree.A) acquire B) inquire C) require D) access5. To drive a vehicle backwards you have to put it in gear.A) adverse B) diverse C) reverse D) traverse英语四级解题小贴士1. 【C】这一题要考核我们对这几个词意思的辨析，abandoned意为被抛弃的，appeared意为出现，是动词的过去分词形式，abundant意为丰富的;abused意为滥用，辱骂，也是动词过去分词形式。
这里显然是要填入一个形容词性的单词，根据上下文，正确答案为C，题目译文为：乡村有着丰富的新鲜空气和绿色植物。
2. 【B】这一题是对absence和presence的词义辨析，absence意为缺席;而presence意为出席;ability意为能力;present是出席的动词和形容词形式。
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10天搞定英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析（6）1. The work was almost complete when we received orders to no further with it. (2003.06)A) progress B) proceed C) march D) promote2. It was the first time that such a had to be taken at a British nuclear power station. (2004.06)A) presentation B) precautionC) preparation D) prediction3. Many a player who had been highly thought of has from the tennis scene. (2003.12)A) disposed B) disappearedC) discouraged D) discarded4. They were admission to the military exhibition because they were foreigners. (2003.09)A) denied B) declined C) deprived D) rejected5. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural . (2002.01)A) transmission B) transformationC) tradition D) transportation解题小贴士1. 【B】前缀pro-=for, before, forth, forward，有"向前，事先"之意。
-gress词根意为"走"，pro (forward) +gress (to walk) =进步，前进，pro (forward) +mote (to move) =升迁；支援；促进（向前移动），pro (forward) + ceed (to go) = 继续进行；开始（往前），所以正确答案为B，题目译文为"当我们收到不必继续进行时，该工作即告结束。
"2. 【B】前缀pre =before, pre (before) + sent（being存在）= 现在的（在眼前），precaution 预防（事前的准备），pre (before) + pare (to get ready) = 准备，dict=to say, prediction 意为"事先说，预测"。
所以此题选B，题目译文为"那是第一次要在英国核能源站不得不采取这种预防措施。
"3. 【B】前缀dis-=apart, away, dis- (apart) + pose (to place) = 陈列，排列，处置（个别放置），dis- (to deprive of) + courage = 使气馁，使沮丧（剥夺勇气）；discard，掷出无用的纸牌，抛弃，丢掉之意。
B)为正确选项，题目译文为"许多呼声甚高的球员在网球场上没出现。
"4. 【A】de-=down, downward；deny意为"否认，拒绝"，deny sth to sb; de-+prive (private) = 剥夺，使丧失，常考搭配：deprive of; de-+cline (to bend) = 下降，下垂；reject 意为"拒绝，抵制，否决"。
正确答案为A，题目译文为"因为他们是外国人，所以他们不允许进入军事展览。
"5. 【B】trans=beyond, across, over; transmission，传输，传达；transformation，变形，变质；trans- (across) +port (to carry) +tion（名词后缀）=输送，运送。
所以正确答案为B，题目译文为"20世纪见证了一次全球性的政治、经济、文化的变革。
"汉语中有偏旁，英文单词也有，也就是我们所熟悉的前缀。
英语中共有前缀113个，而最常用或者说是在四级中的就很少了。
这2天向大家介绍在四级中常考的一些前缀及引申出来的单词。
解释中也有词根的介绍，希望大家能用这种说文解字的方法记单词。
1. pro-=for, before, forth, forwardproceed vi. 进行，继续下去【pro-+ceed (to go) = 往前】produce vt. 提出，出示，生产，制造【pro-+duce (to lead) =向前引出】profess v. 表示【pro-+fess (to acknowledge)=公开承认】progress vi. 前进，进步，进行【pro-+gress (to walk) =向前进】project ① n. 计划，方案② v. 设计，计划【pro-+ject (to throw) =向前投掷】propose vt. 计划，建议【pro-+pose (to put) = 置于前方】2. pre- =beforeprecaution n. 预防，警惕，防范【pre-+caution (小心) =事前的准备】precede v. 领先（于），在……之前，先于【pre-+cede (to go) =走在前头】predict v. 预知，预言，预报【pre-+dict (to say) =事先说】prefer vt. 更喜欢，宁愿【pre-+fer (to carry) =搬到前面】pretend vt. 假装，装扮【pre-+tend (to stretch, to spread) =展开于面前的】present a. 现在的，出席的【pre-+sent (being) =在眼前】3. per-=through, thoroughly, awayperceive vt. 察觉【per-+ceive (to take) =通过感觉去接受】perfect a. 完美的，全然的【per-+fect (to make) =做得很好】perform vt. 履行，执行，表演，演出【per-+form (to provide, to furnish)=完全供给】permeate vt. 弥漫，渗透，透过，充满perfume n. 香味，芳香，香水【per-+fume (to smoke) =像烟一样地飘】4. trans-=beyone, across, overtransaction n. 交易，事务【trans-+action (drive) =不断推进事物】transfer vt. 转移，调转，调任【trans-+fer (to carry) =越过……搬运】transit vt. 横越，通过，经过【trans-+it (to go) =走到对岸】translate vt. 翻译，解释，转化【trans-+late (to carry) =被搬到外面去】transcend vt. 超越，胜过【trans-+scend (to climb) =超越……攀登】5. dis-= apart, awaydisadvantage n. 不利，不利条件discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃【dis-+card (paper) =掷出无用的纸牌】discern v. 目睹，认识，洞悉【dis-+cern (to separate) =一个一个分开】disapprove v. 不赞成discourage vt. 使气馁，阻碍【dis-+courage =剥夺勇气】display vt. 陈列，展览，显示【dis-+play (to fold) =将重叠的东西伸展开来使能看到】6. de-=apart, fromdefer vi. 推迟，延期【de-+fer (to carry) =回到离开的地方】defrost vt. 除霜，使（冰的食物）融化【de-+frost（霜）=分开霜】detach vt. 分开，分离【de-+tach（to stake拴）=拴的相反】奥运会闭幕式落下帷幕，运动员与希腊人民齐欢乐。
Fireworks and spectacular lighting kicked off the closing ceremony Sunday night, an extravaganza（铺张华丽的表演）of folk dancing and music in the Olympic tradition that summed up the glee（欢乐，高兴）and relief the games brought to Greece. Shortly afterward, thousands of athletes marched into the stadium, waving their arms and flags, snapping photos of each other and bathing in the cheers of 70,000 fans.1. sum: n. 总数，总和 paid an enormous sum支付了一大笔款项【单词变形】sum（n. 总数，总和）summary（n. 摘要，概要）summarize（v. 概述，总结）2. march: n. & v. 行军，前进 Science is on the march. 科学正在发展中。
3. snap: v. 拍照；猛地吸住，突然折断 The rope snapped. 绳子突然断了。
1. Many people lost their jobs during the business . (2003.06)A) desperation B) decreaseC) despair D) depression2. He to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A) resolved B) resorted C) requested D) reserved3. He gave us a good of his experience.A) demonstration B) frequencyC) description D) instruction4. As a teacher, you should not the students from asking questions in class.A) ruin B) restrain C) import D) impose5. The rest of the day was entirely at his for reading or recreation.A) dismissal B) survival C) disposal D) arrival6. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play roles in raising children. (2002.01)A) insensible B) indispensableC) incapable D) infinite7. I hate people who the end of a film that you haven't seen before. (1997.06)A) reveal B) revise C) rewrite D) reverse8. As a commander, you should not the soldiers to unnecessary danger.A) express B) explode C) exploit D) expose9. The local government has begun a in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A) protest B) punishment C) protection D) project10. What she achieved in her research might what she had been expecting.A) exceed B) exclaim C) excess D) extendWhat goes up when the rain comes down?。