2016年5月2016届高三第四次全国大联考(山东卷)英语卷(考试版)

英语 第1页 共10页 英语 第2页 共10页绝密★启用前2016年第四次全国大联考【新课标I 卷】英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。

3．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。

第I 卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．效．。

第I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15. 答案是C 。

1. Why did the woman call the man?A. She didn’t know how to use the new oven.B. She wanted her washing machine to be fixed.C. There was something wrong with the oven. 2. Where are the two speakers?A. In a plane.B. At the airport.C. At the railway station. 3. What do we learn about Maria?A. Maria likes collecting postcards.B. Maria has traveled all over the world.C. Maria is going to visit Hawaii.4. Why couldn’t the woman give the man some help? A. She is quite busy right now.B. She doesn’t like grammar at all.C. She is poor in grammar, too. 5. Why does the man say so?A. He himself doesn’t like country music at all.B. He thinks many people enjoy country music.C. He feels bored with anything. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.7. Why does the woman have to leave?A. Because of the students.B. Because of her parents.C. Because of the headmaster.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What’s the weather like?A. Fine.B. Rainy.C. Cold. 9. What can we know about John? A. He may catch a bad cold.B. He is not wearing enough clothes.C. He has only one blanket.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What can we know from the conversation?A. Jessica had read the letter before Bob got home.B. The speakers moved to their new home.C. The woman sent Sue a letter a few days ago. 11. Who wrote the letter to Jessica?A. Bob.B. Sue.C. Her sister. 12. What is the great news for the woman?A. They’re going to Shanghai to stay with their friends in June.B. Their friends are coming to stay with them in June.C. She will have a holiday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How many kinds of communication are mentioned? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.14. Which is TRUE about mail according to the conversation? A. It is the cheapest means of communication.B. It is the most personal means of communication.C. It has almost been given up by modern people.英语第3页共10页英语第4页共10页15. What is the second kind of communication?A. Mails.B. Computers.C. Telephone.16. Why does the man prefer the communication with computers?A. It’s cheap.B. It’s fast and easy.C. It’s popular.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When you meet a new word in reading, what are you suggested to do first?A. Jump the word.B. Try guessing its meaning.C. Look it up in a dictionary.18. What is the best way to build a good vocabulary?A. To remember a lot.B. To read a great deal and take part in a lot of good talks.C. To take a dictionary anywhere.19. Why should we pay attention to prefixes, suffixes and roots?A. They can help us guess the meaning of words.B. They are also words.C. They are meaningless.20. What can we learn from the passage?A. We need not make any effort to learn vocabulary.B. Keeping a personal vocabulary list is a good way to enlarge one’s vocabulary.C. Listening to people talking is completely useless to one’s vocabulary build ing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe Secretary-General of the U.N. has always been chosen in private meetings. But for the first time in its 70-year history, part of the selection process is taking place in public.At least eight countries have announced their candidates (候选人) for the position, among whom are women, including Irina Bukova from Bulgaria, Susana Malcorra from Argentina and Helen Clark from New Zealand. 56 countries says the next U.N. chief should be a woman. There have been eight U.N. chiefs, none of whom was a woman.All member states were permitted to ask the candidates questions during two hour-long meetings last week in the U.N. General Assembly (联合国大会). The candidates were also asked some of the 1,000 questions written by people on social media.They were asked questions about development, how they would improve efforts to create peace and how they would protect human rights.The U.N. Security Council will examine the candid ates’ backgrounds. Then the 15 members will vote secretly until one person is chosen. The General Assembly will then vote on whether to accept the choice.Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States are the five permanent members of the Security Council. Experts say they are likely to have more influence on who will be the new secretary-general than the 10 non-permanent nations on the council.The Security Council will begin to discuss who will be named the next secretary-general in July. A new secretary-general may not be confirmed until as late as November.The U.N. has a tradition of choosing its new leader from a part of the world different from its current leader. U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon is from Asia. The previous U.N. chief was Kofi Annan, who was from Africa.Dan Thomas is a spokesman for the president of the General Assembly. He says there is no rule that says where a new secretary-general must come from. But most observers say the new U.N. chief will not be from Asia or Africa.21. What do the first two paragraphs imply?A. All the Secretary-Generals of the U.N. have been chosen privately.B. Women haven’t been allowed to apply for the Secretary-General.C. The next Secretary-General of the U.N. might be a woman.D. The process of choosing a new secretary-general is being made public.22. Which of the following has the final decision on who will be the next secretary-general?A. The five permanent members of the Security Council.B. The Security Council.C. The 10 non-permanent nations on the council.D. The current Secretary-General.23. Which of the following is not the factor affecting whether a candidate will become the next U.N.chief?A. Whether he is concerned about the human right.B. Where he is from.C. What his background is.D. Male or female.24. What is the best title of the passage?A. U.N. Seeks New Secretary-GeneralB. The First Female Secretary-General of the U.N.C. A Hard Decision in U.N.’s HistoryD. Who can be the Secretary-General of the U.N.BRestaurant chefs, home cooks, and foodies — people who love good food — often say that we eat with all of our senses.First, we use our sense of sight to appreciate how a meal is presented, either on a dinner plate or a dining table. Our sense of touch can also be important when preparing or sharing food.Next, with our sense of smell, we breathe in the mouth-watering aromas (香味) rising up from the meal. Finally, we enjoy the food with our sense of taste.But what about our sense of hearing? Does sound also affect our dining experience? A new report answers, ―yes, it does.‖That answer comes from researchers at Brigham Young University in the United States. They found that hearing is important in the eating experience.Hearing is ofte n called ―the forgotten food sense,‖ says Ryan Elder, ―if people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might eat less.‖On the other hand, watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises. And this could lead to overeating.The researchers admit that the effects may not seem like much at one meal. But over a week, a month, or a year, all that food can really add up.英语 第5页 共10页 英语 第6页 共10页But besides not overeating, there is another upside.Hearing the noises of your meal as you eat, could help you to be more mindful of the experience and perhaps help you to enjoy it more.25. How many senses are involved in enjoying foods? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.26. The underlined phrase ―such noises‖ in the seventh paragr aph refers to _______. A. the noises food being eaten makes B. the noises people hear while eating C. the loud music people hear while eating D. the noises from TV while people eat 27. Which sense does the passage mainly analyze when it comes to appreciating food?A. The sense of taste.B. The sense of hearing.C. The sense of touch.D. The sense of smell. C―Helicopter parenting‖ describes a style of raising children where parents are over -protective and do too much.The term was used for the first time in the nineteen sixties. It describes parents who hover (盘旋) over their kids at home and at the playground like a helicopter. Today, modern technology allows these helicopter parents to hover from even far away.Author Julie Lythcott-Haims wrote a book titled How to Raise an Adult . In her book, she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style. She also explains why parents should stop it.She experienced the effects of helicopter parenting firsthand when she worked as dean (主任) of first year students at Stanford University. The incoming students were very smart and accomplished on paper. But many were unable to take care of themselves.―They were turning to parents constantly for guidance, for problem solving, to have them make the choi ce about something.‖Lythcott-Haims warns this kind of parenting has many short-term wins but long-term costs that harm the child. She uses an area common to most children – a playground. Lythcott-Haims suggests letting your child get a little hurt.―If you’re at the playground next to them, if they fall or slip, you’re right there to catch them and they do not suffer, you know, the bruised (擦伤的) knee or whatever it might be. If you’re helping with your kid’s homework, they are going to get better grade. Th ose are the short-term wins. The long-term cost is ― if your kid doesn’t learn how to manage their own body on a playground, which is a lesson only learned by falling a few times ― they don’t learn the long -term lesson.‖If you do your child’s homework, it will be perfect. That is what she calls the short-term win. The long-term cost is that your child may not feel capable. And they may not become a persistent (坚持不懈的) learner, meaning they will give up easily when faced with a difficult problem to solve.―When kids have all the skills to take care of themselves,‖ Lythcott -Haims said, ―they will be prepared for adulthood.‖28. The bad result of ―helicopter parenting‖ is _______. A. doing too much for your childB. experiencing the effects of helicopter parentingC. being very smart and accomplished on paperD. being unable to look after themselves29. If a child falls on the playground, the right way is _______.A. to help the kid stand upB. to get the kid to stand up on his/her ownC. to give them much attention not to be hurtD. to support your kid all the time 30. The reason why your child doesn’t feel capable is that _______. A. he is really incapable B. he relies on others too much C. he doesn’t study hard enough D. you do too much for him 31. What can we learn from the passage about how to raise our children? A. Let our children face and do anything alone as much as possible. B. We should learn to be wise parents.C. Try to face and do anything alone as much as possible.D. We shou ldn’t give our child a hand. DExplore the possibility of using the iPad App Store in teaching. App Name: Drawp Cost: $4.99Drawp is a drawing app with over 200 colors, voice recording, unlimited art storage and coloring pages designed by leading artists. The app allows kids to create items such as thank-you notes or birthday cards and even offers SimpleShare, which lets kids share artwork on Twitter safely and easily. App Name: ABC Circus Cost: $1.99The app promises to teach kids letter writing, letter names and sounds, and letter phonics (语音).The game includes various visual representations for each letter, including ―A‖ for ant, ―B‖ for bear, ―C‖ for camel and more. The app is simple but engaging. Kids can tap and practice their letters. The game can also be customized (定制) by teachers and parents, with various activities turned on or off.App Name: Polar Go Fit Cost: $3.99This app enables PE teachers to view and measure their students’ performance during the class. Because the Go Fit app measures heart rate information, the teacher can let the students work at the right level for him or her. The Polar Go Fit app is designed to be used with the web service. Simply take an iPad to a PE class and use the Go Fit app to see how each student is performing. App Name: Earth Viewer Cost: $5.99Based on the latest scientific research, Earth Viewer is like a time machine for exploring the history of the earth. This app can help students answer questions such as ―What did the earth’s continents and oce ans look like 250 million years ago?‖ or ―Can you say anything about the earth’s climate as far back as our planet’s origin?‖32. Which app can help pupils to share their drawings?A. Polar Go Fit.B. ABC Circus.C. Earth Viewer.D. Drawp. 33. Which is meant for pupils, teachers and parents?A. Polar Go Fit.B. ABC Circus.C. Earth Viewer.D. Drawp.英语第7页共10页英语第8页共10页34. Polar Go Fit can help PE teachers do many things except_______.A. viewing and measuring their students’ performance during the classB. measuring their students’ heart rate informationC. viewing and measuring their students’ performance after schoolD. letting the students work at the right level35. Who are most fond of the app Earth Viewer?A. Geography teachers and history teachers wanting to explore the earth.B. The experts curious about the history of the earth.C. The teachers and students curious about the history of the earth.D. Those curious about what the earth looked like 250 million years ago.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。