外研版高中Module 4 book 1知识点
新步步高大一轮复习讲义英语课件(外研版全国)Book 1 Module 4
26.gorgeous adj._美__丽__的__；__宜__人__的__ 27.architecture n._建__筑__ 28.park vt._停__车__ mittee n._委__员__会__ anisation n._组__织___ 31.household n._家__属__；__家__人_ 32.occupation n._职__业__ 33.manual adj._用__手__的__；__手__的__ 34.employment n._就__业__；__工__作__；__职__业__ 35.gallery n._美__术__馆__；__画__廊__
However，there are still some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.
In my opinion，Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control to have a better hometown in the future.
话题佳作
假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所
居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语给他写一封回
信。回信须包括下表中的内容。
自然情况
位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ成就
经济发展迅速； 新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等。
存在的问题
水、空气污染； 交通拥挤。
外研版高一英语下学期必修4重点短语词组总结Module1-6
Module1-6 重点短语词组 Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future（1）for sure (= for certain) 肯定地，确切地（2）run out 用完，耗尽（不及物，主语是物）run out of 用完，耗尽（及物动词短语，后接宾语，主语是人）use up 用完，耗尽（人为主语，物为宾语）give out 耗完，用尽，筋疲力尽（不及物短语）wear out 耗尽，磨损（主语可人可物）（3）rely on/upon 依靠，依赖，指望（=depend on/upon）rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠（某人）某事（4）carry out 进行，开展，执行，完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬；推进carry in 携带；输入（5）have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择（6）be faced with 面临face to face 面对面in the face of 面对……；不顾……lose face 丢脸make a face/faces 做鬼脸（7）risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险；无论如何at the risk of 冒……之险，不顾……之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事（8）limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地（9）free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责，管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管，受某人管理（10）be attached to…附属于……；依恋于……attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要（11）in command 领导in command of 指挥，掌控under the command of 在……指挥下at command 可以自由使用；掌握at one’s command 听从某人命令take command of 指挥；开始控制（12）get rid of 除掉，处理掉（13）arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕（14）look out 小心，当心look forward to 期望，盼望（15）in the end 最后at last 最后，终于（16）for a start 首先（17）on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时on one’s/the way to 在（某人去）……的路上all the way 一路上，始终in a way 在某种程度上，有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿（18）too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam （1）be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系have connection with 与……有联系/关系in connection with 与……有关；关于（2）be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（物作主语，一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义）be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值（3）in no time 立刻；马上；一会儿in time 及时；最后，终于on time 按时，准时at a time 一次；同时at one time = once 一度；曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终of all time 有史以来，一直，始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔，有时take one’s time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝（多用一般过去时as time went by）（4）under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中under discussion 在讨论中（5）be/get stuck in 被困在（6）permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with one’s permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可（7）provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若，倘使provide against sth.预防某事（物）provide for 供养，供给，为……做准备supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.（8）be of service 有用，能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙（9）be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致，想(或有意)做某事（10）get around 四处走动（11）It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事（12）switch off 关闭（灯、电视等），断掉（电源）switch on 打开（灯等）switch over 转变，转换（13）keep cool 保持冷静（14）react to……回应，对……产生反应react against 反对，反抗react on each other 相互起作用（15）not only…but（also）…不但……而且……Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication （1）hold up 举起，提出，支持住，保持，阻挡，延误hold back 阻止，隐瞒，抑制hold off 保持距离；不接近，hold out 伸出，提供，坚持，维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断，坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放，不卖hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸（2）give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄漏；赠送；颁发give out 分发；公布；用尽，精疲力竭give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）give back 归还；反射give in 让步，屈服give up 放弃（3）on guard 守卫，防守，警戒keep guard 站岗，放哨off guard 不警惕；不备stand guard 站岗，放哨guard against 提防，预防（4）be in competition with 与……竞争；对抗（5）be in communication with 与……通讯，与……保持联系（6）be conscious of 意识到，清楚地知道lose one’s consciousness 失去意识raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识（7） a great/wide variety of 各种各样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）varieties of 多种多样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the variety of ……的品种/种类（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）vary in…在……方面不同vary with…随着……变化vary from…to…从……到……变化（8）deal with 处理，涉及deal in 经营，买卖make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易It’s a deal. （口语）成交！（就这么办吧！）call it a deal（俚语）一言为定a good/great deal of 大量，很多（9）involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事（10）stare at 盯着，凝视stare…into…stare out of…瞪着某人使其做出某种反应盯着外边（11）in one’s favour 受某人喜爱的，对某人有利的in favour of 支持，赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙（12）lift up 举起（13）up and down 上上下下，前前后后，到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔，有时，不时（14）by accident 偶然地（15）say hello to 向……问好（16）switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）switch off 关掉（灯、无线电等），切断（电源）（17）every time/each time 每次（引导时间状语从句）（18）be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists （1）bring up 抚养，养育，呕吐，提出bring about 引起；[航]使掉头bring in 引进；生产；增加bring out 出版，生产；使显示bring down 降低；打倒（2）the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键（3）search for 寻找search sb. for sth. 为某物而对某人进行搜身search a place for sth. 为某物而搜索某地（4）as a result of 由于……的原因as a result 结果result in 导致result from 起因于（5）earn one’s living/make one’s living/make a living/get a living/gain a living 谋生（6）come to/into power （开始）掌权，上台be in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 力所能及（去做某事）in power 当权的，掌权的in one’s power 尽力beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及power off 关机，停车，停电（7）lead to 导致，造成take the lead 领先，带头lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead sb. around…领某人参观……（8）figure in 包括；计算在内figure on 计划；指望figure out 理解；弄明白（9）in support 后备，准备给予支援in support of sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事物come to sb’s support 援助某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过（做）某事支持某人（10）convert sth. from sth. （to/into）将某物转变为某物（改变某事物的形状或用途）convert to/into sth. 转变成某物（11）in place of 替代take the place of sb. 代替某人，取代某人take one’s place 替代某人take place 发生（有计划地）（12） a large/small quantity of sth. 大量的/少量的事物（谓语动词用单数）quantities of 大量的（谓语动词用复数）in large/small quantities 大/少量（13）escape (doing) sth. 逃脱（做）某事escape from /out of +sp. 从某地逃脱，逃走escape from reality 逃避现实（14）be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知as is known to all 众所周知know about 了解，知道……的情况know of 听说，知道（15）in brief 简而言之briefly speaking 简而言之to be brief 简单说（16）It is/was discovered that…我们发现（17）not every/each/all…表示部分否定Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges（1）be heavy with 充满；有大量的……（2）at least 至少；起码；无论如何，不管怎样at most 至多least of all 最不，尤其不in the least/in the least bit 一点儿，丝毫，极少not in the least（=not at all）一点也不last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的（3）rip sb. off 欺骗某人（尤指钱财）（off 是副词），敲竹杠，敲诈（4）get a kick out of = get one’s kick from 从……中获得乐趣kick out 撵走kick sth. off 踢开某物kick against 反对kick the habit of 克服……的习惯（5）go through 经历；经受；通过；从头到尾阅读；仔细检查；做完；发行（6）be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着；周围是……（7）trade with 从事贸易；和……做贸易；与……做生意（8）at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些at a distance of 在……远的地方keep…at a distance 与……保持一定距离；与……不很亲密（9）spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 立即；当场be in a spot 处于困境（10）in one’s view 在某人看来from one’s point of view 依某人看来be on view/show 在展出in view of…由于……；鉴于……（11）at the edge of 在……的边缘（12）forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事（13）be to do sth. 按计划或者安排将要做某事Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World（1）die out（指家族、物种）死光，灭绝，绝迹；（习俗、做法）消失，过时die away （风、声音等）渐渐平息，消失die down 平息，熄灭die for 迫切需要die of（疾病，衰老等）/die from（事故等）…由于……而死die off 相继死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying of（doing）sth. 渴望（做）某物/某事（2）throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚，提供线索，阐明某事come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同。
外研版高中英语教材Book1核心词整理
Book 1Module 11.attitude：Many people have a negative attitude towards marriage.attitude +towards/to (sb./sth.)have a good/bad/positive/negative attitude towards sb/sth2. coverThe lectures covered a lot of fields.Our school covers an area of 300 kilometers .Many reporters were sent to cover the Olympic Games.He laughed to cover his nervousness.Having covered 30 miles, I felt tired out.We need 1000 dollars a month to cover the rent.\From cover to cover3. move Don’t move my books!move sb to tears move to I will move to a new city.move sb to do What moved you to do so?movement-move-moving-moved body movements It needs efforts to get movement in this technique.4.attend attend a meeting/a wedding attend school/churchattend to attend to an urgent matter. Are you being attended to?The nurse is attending to the patient.5.fun What fun it is to have our English class.have fun doing sth She has great fun cooking.make fun of for fun6.mind mind doing Do you mind me/my opening the window?Do you mind if I open the window? Would you mind if I opened the window?No, not at all/certainly not/of course notI’m sorry, but you’d better not/I would rather you didn’tmake up one’s mind to do sth. We have made up our minds to...7.thought The thought of it makes me feel sick.be lost in thought on second thoughtsModule 21.energetic: My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient.energy: 1) He is a man full of energy. . / As children, we seem to have endless energy2) Wind is a kind of energy./Environmentally friendly energy sources include water and wind power.3) put/ devote/throw your energy/ energies into sth2.intelligent: 1) He was highly intelligent, but disliked studying.2)Is there intelligent life elsewhere in the universe ?3)smart, bright, brainy, brilliant, quick, sharp, wise3.nervous: She was nervous about walking home so late.I got very nervous waiting for my turn to be called.anize: 1) Who is organizing the conference/organized: 1) an organized person/ desk/ kitchen organized crime2)The illegal software trade is highly organized.5. patient: n.6. serious: 1)serious illness/ accident/ injury2)Do you think he’s serious about going to live in New York?/deadly(dead ) serious / You can’t be serious .3)You have to give the situation serious consideration / thought/ discussion.4)He seems serious but he has a good sense of humor.5) serious books / music7. shy8. impression9.avoid: avoid doingAvoidable an avoidable tragedy /costs/ mistakes10. hate: hate to do / hate doing2) I hate it when my parents argue.11. incorrectlypletely13.immediately14.appreciate: 1)( realize) I began to appreciate the difficulties my father faced./We didn’t appreciate that he was seriously ill.We can’t really appreciate foreign literature in translation.2)He feels that he is not appreciated by his employer. /3) I appreciate your timely help.4) I would appreciate it ,to be frank, if my cell phone could be fixed as soon as possible.I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.5) appreciate sth/ doing I / we would appreciate it if …(sb did sth )15. admit: 1) He admitted (to) breaking the window.2)He admitted that he had a hard time adapting to the new environment.3) No one is admitted to the abandoned building because it is too dangerous.4) His brother was admitted to Beijing University last year.have to/ must admit5)It’s generally admitted that……16. wave: 1) The president waved to the media and members of the public/Crows waved flags in the street, cheering. /wave at sb2)wave goodbye to sb / wave sb away / off ..wave sth goodbye wave goodbye to sthIf John loses his job, we can wave our house goodbye.3) A man walked into the store , waving a gun around.4) Children were swimming and playing in the waves.5)A wave of panic spread through the crowd.6)She gave us a wave as the bus drove off.Module 31. distance:2) There was a distance between he and his father.It was his distance towards me that was so unsetting.Keep sb at a distanceWithin walking/ driving distanceScene : 1) I can still remember the scene of playing with children in the garden.2) The police soon arrived on the scene.( the scene of crime/ accident)3) Who plans the whole thing behind the scenes ?4) They went to the countryside for a delightful rural scene.Scenery” enjoy the scenery of nature.View: 1) I have a clear view of the garden from my bedroom window.The view from the top of the mountain is magnificent.2)Everyone at the meeting had different views about free education.3)In my view, it is a waste of time.4) In view of the weather, the event will be held indoors.5)the lake soon came into view.6) They are viewed as models.7) They viewed the problem in various ways.Hold the view that / on view/ exhibitionSight: 1) We are going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights.At first sight/ lose sight of catch sight of in sight out of sightModule41.attract:1) What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.These beautiful flowers attract a lot of toursts to the botanic garden.2) attract one’s interest/ attention This advertisement has attracted a lot of interest from the media . attraction: 3) Series plays have little attraction for me.4)Children are easily attracted to kites.5) historic attractions2. fortunate: I feel fortunate to have / in having a good job.fortune: He made a fortune from computers.She can tell your fortune by looking at the lines on your hand.She went to London to try/ seek her fortune.Make a / one’s fortune. Seek / try one’s fortune tell one’s fortune a large/ small fortune3. bother: 1) bother to do/ bother doing (neg)1).It was such a silly question. I didn’t even bother to reply. /She won’t come, so don’t bother inviting him.2)Why bother with the expense of a babysitter if Carla will it for free?3) It bothers sb that/ whenDoes it bother you that people think that you are older than him?4) “ I will get you a chari.”“No, please don’t bother.”5)Sorry to bother you, but would you mind moving you bag away ?6)Don’t bother your sister while she is reading.rent :4.approach:1)We are approaching the business district.2) The day of the election is approaching.*3) I have already approached my boss about a raise.4)He decided to adopt/ take/use a different approach to teaching the language.5)with the approach of the Spring Festival, people are busy shopping. ?With …approaching,6)All the approaches to the palace were blocked.7)This site is approachable only by sea.5. afford: can/could/ be able to afford1) None of us could afford such an expensive vacation. / We can’t afford to go on vacation this year.2)Dad can’t afford any more time off work .3) We can’t afford to ignore this warning.4)Music afford music to us.6. exchange :1) At the end of the party, we will exchange gifts./ A club is a place where people can chat and exchange ideas.2) where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?3)We offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week’s accommodation.4) The store’s policy is not to allow returns or exchanges.exchange …with sb for…exchange ideas/information / words/looks a stock exchangeremain : 1) He remained poor all his life.2) Few houses remained after the earthquake.3) It remains to be seen whether you are right.4) they remained in Beijing until June.**** remain unchanged/ silent/ standing/ seated /lockedremain to be done / with the remaining money**5)The palace caught fire three times in the last century and little of the original building remains now.6) In April, thousands of holiday makers remained stuck abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.7)It was already past mid night and only three men remained in the tea house.7. contact: 1) contact me after class.2)make contact/ get in /keep in/ be in/ lose contact withModule 51.expand: 1) Metals expand when you heat them.2)He expanded his company by opening up 3 more stores3) Our knowledge and vocabulary expand by reading.4) The eagle expand its wings.5) Why not expand your story into a novel**In ten years the city’s population expanded by 12%.You’ll have to expand your argument if you want to convince me.Expansion: The suburbs are an expansion of cities.The new factory is large, to allow room for expansion.Contract : 1) sign a contract2) Metals contract when they become cold.3) The city contracted for a library with that firm.conclusion: in conclusion come to / arrive at/ reach/ draw a conclusionmake a conclusion bring…to a conclusion1) In conclusion, it’s a advisable choice to accept the job.2)They drew different conclusionsConclude: What can you conclude from these observations?aim: n. 1) The aim of the meeting was to reach agreement about next year’s prices.2) He went to London with the aim of finding a job.3) achieve/fulfill / pursue sb’s aimsThe group was committed to achieving its aims through peaceful means.4) He quickly regained his balance, took aim and fired again.v. 5)He aims to be a successful writer.6)He practiced carefully, aiming at winning the game.7) This book is aimed at people with no specialized knowledge.aimless-aimlesslyreact : 1) How did they react to the news?/ Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.2) Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.3)people can react badly to certain food addictives.4)Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.reaction: 1) what was his reaction to the news?2)My immediate reaction was one of shock.3)there has been a mixed reaction to his appointment as director.4)have an allergic/ chemical/ nuclear reactionform : form the habit of/ develop fall/ get into the habit of form a band/ a clubfill in/out a form in the form of in/ out of form an application/ entry/ order /reservation form1) Ice forms at 0 degrees centigrade./ A good idea formed in my mind. s2)The soldiers formed into a line.2) 3 forms of matterWages often take the form of living goods.3)Fill in the application form , first.4) Help in the form of money will be very welcome.facility : 1)Our city needs more facilities for recreation.equipment :To complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.equip: 1) There isn’t enough money to equip the staff with the latest computer systems.A fully / well/ badly/poorly equipped gym /2) The training had equipped her to deal with emergency situations./ equip sb for sthadd: 1) The bad weather added to our difficulties.2) The bills added up to exactly $100.common : Letter boxes are much more common in the UK than in the US,where most people have a mailbox instead.What do you think of……?How do you like/ find…What’s your opinion about …?Go ahead: 1) ---May I speak to Mr Green ? ---Yes, go ahead.2)Go ahead,I will catch up with you.3)—Could I use your dictionary for a while? ---Go ahead. I’m not using it myself.turn: take turns doing sth by turns in turn1) We look after the old woman in turn.Book1 Module 61.contain:1)This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.2) This bottle contains two litres.contain:指某物容纳在比其大的东西之内This basket contains a variety of fruits.include 指包扩作为整体的一部分或要素，如。
外研版高中英语必修二Module4知识详解
必修二Module4Ⅰ. 单词荟萃1. like n.爱好；嗜好→n.憎恶；不喜欢2. adj. 令人愉快的→delight n.高兴,愉快v.使人高兴→adj.感到高兴的3. scene n.景色，风景；场景→n.（自然）风景4. adj.传统的，习俗的→tradition n.传统，惯例5. v.临摹，仿造，模仿→imitation n.模仿，仿制，仿制品6. n.真实，现实→vt.认识，领悟；实现→realistic adj.现实主义的→realism n. 现实主义7. v.采纳，采用；收养→adoption n.采用；收养8. n.展示→exhibit vt.显示（出）；展出（览），陈列9. n.表示，表达；表情；词语→express vt.表示，表达10. n.破坏，毁坏→destruction n. 破坏，毁坏Ⅱ.短语检测1．目的是6．培养...的兴趣2．遵循传统的中国风格7．根据...判断出3．厌倦了8．推迟4．热爱，着迷9．在...获得成功5．喜欢10．轮流Ⅲ.佳句再现1．Do you like traditional Chinese art using brush and ink?2．This is painted by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.3．There is an exhibition on.Ⅳ.单元语法1.observe v. (to see and notice;to watch carefully)观察；(to celebrate)庆祝；(to obey)遵守observation n. 观察observe sb. do/doing sth. 注意到某人做/正在做某事【活学活用】1).根据汉语意思完成句子(1)His neighbor observed a stranger his house.他的邻居察觉到一个陌生人进入他家(2)It’s our duty .遵守交通法则是我们的义务2).单项填空A great many countries Christmas every year.Many people in our country like the festival too.A.congratulateB.followC.observeD.spend【解析】C 根据语境可知句意为：很多国家每年都庆祝圣诞节。
外研社高中英语必修四Book 4 Module 1
外研版
Book 4
Modul排查与背诵
1.outdoors /ˌ a ʊt′dɔː z/ adv.户外 2.arrest /ə′rest/ vt.逮捕；拘留 mand /kə′mɑː nd/ n．命令；指令
重 点 单
rekri ′eI ʃ n/ n．娱乐；消遣 词 4.recreation /ˌ 5.switch /swI tʃ / n．开关；vi.交换；调换
alternative (替换的) energy supplies.
知识排查与背诵 知识排查与背诵 重点单词突破 重点单词突破
重点短语突破 重点短语突破 句法与语法突破 高频考点 句法与语法突破 语法填空突破
7.Only through constant hard work can a person overcome difficulties and eventually (最终) achieve great success. 8.You are welcome to download and use the sound materials (材料) we offer. 9.Children should spend more time (户外) and less time watching TV. 10.There were no apparent clues at the scene of the crime (犯罪).
知识排查与背诵
重点单词突破
重点短语突破
句法与语法突破
语法填空突破
重 8.carry out开展；执行；进行；完成；实现 点 短 9.free of charge免费 语 10.look out小心；当心 11.for a start首先
外研版高一英语必修一Module1-6知识点总结
Book 1 Module 11 be similar to2 sb’s attitude to/towards3 far from4 a computer with a special screen5 a enthusiastic woman call ed Ms Shen6 sb’s method of teaching=sb’s teaching method7 nothing like8 reading comprehension9 have fun10 feel bored=be bored11introduce to12in groups13give instructions on14by oneself=on one’s own15improve sb’s spelling and handwriting16in a fun way17in other word s18write a description of=describe19look forward to doing20 be impressed with21 make (much) progress22 Would you mind do ing?23 at the start/beginning of24 at the end of25 receive the high school diploma26 go to college27 divide into28 be divided into29 take part in all kinds of activities30 summer vacation31 I live in Shijazhuang, a city not far from Bejingb5E2RGbCAP32 Every has a computer with a special screen, almostas big as a cinema screen..p1EanqFDPw33 Ms Shen’teaching method is nothing like that of theteachers at my Junior High school.DXDiTa9E3d34 I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’sclass.RTCrpUDGiT35 In other words, there are three times as many girlsas boys. 5PCzVD7HxA36 For our homework tonight, we have to write adescription of the street where we live. jLBHrnAILg37 Some students were embarrassed at first, buteveryone was friendly and it was really very nice.xHAQX74J0X38 Ms shen gave us instructions and then weworked by ourselves.LDAYtRyKfE39 How are you doing?40 How is it going?41 Secondary school in the Us usually cover s sevenyears, grades six to twelve. Zzz6ZB2Ltk42 The school year is divided into two semesters, thefirst of which is September through December,and the second January through May.dvzfvkwMI143 The amazing news amazed us.44 The disappointing news made us disappointed.45 His disappointed expression suggested(that) hewas disappointed. rqyn14ZNXI46 join (us) in the game47 join an organization 加入一个组织48 join the party49 attend the wedding 参加婚礼50 attend the opening ceremony 参加开幕式51 This bridge is three times as long as that one.52 This bridge is twice longer than that one.53 This bridge is three time the length of that one. EmxvxOtOco54 There is three times as much money in my pocketas in yours.SixE2yXPq555 The climate of Bejing is quite different from that ofQingdao.6ewMyirQFL56 There is nothing like a holiday to make onehappy.kavU42VRUsBook 1 Module 11和相像2对于的态度3远离 ;远不是远非4一个带有特别屏幕的电脑5一个被叫做沈女士的热情肠的妇女6sb 的教课方法7一点也不像8阅读理解9玩地快乐10感觉厌烦11把介绍给12成组地，按组的13给对于的指示14经过自己15改良的拼写和书法16经过一种风趣的方式17换句话说18描绘19期望做20对印象深刻21获得 (很多 )进步22你介怀做？23在开始24在末端25获得高中文凭26去上大学27把分红 (整体分红部分 )28被分红29参加多种多样的活动30暑期31我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市32每个教室都有一台电脑，带有几乎像电影屏幕相同大的特别屏幕33沈女士的教课方法一点也不像我初中教师的教学方法。
必修4Module1外研社高中英语必修四单元1各知识点
4.attach vt.系；贴；连接；把……固定；使附属；重视
attach sth.to sth.
把……系到……上；
将……和……相联系
attach oneself to sb./sth.
依附于某人；参加某事
attach importance/significance to
A. primary
B. alternative
C. instant
D. unique
【解析】选B。考察形容词词义辨析。句意：随着煤和石油越 来越少，科学家们正在探索利用太阳能、风能、水能等可替代 能源作为动力和燃料的新方法。alternative 有“可供选择的， 可 替 代 的 〞 之 意 ， 符 合 句 意 。 primary“ 首 要 的 ， 初 期 的 〞 ， instant“立即的，迅速的〞，unique“独特的〞。
4.__N_o_t_a_l_l_ (并非所有的)predictions come true.
【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ①v.-ing形式作主语 仿写：经常进展锻炼有助于我们保持安康。 _T_a_k_i_n_g_r_e_g_u_l_a_r_e_x_e_r_c_is_e_c_a_n__h_e_lp__u_s_k__ee_p__f_it_.__ ②“no matter +who/where/when/how〞引导让步状语从句 仿写：无论你什么时候来，你都受欢送。 _Y_o_u_a_r_e__w_e_lc_o_m__e_n_o__m__a_tt_e_r_w__h_e_n_y_o_u__c_o_m_e_.__
因某事而控告某人
charge sb.(money)for sth.
向某人索取……的费用
charge a battery
外研版高中英语必修4短语
外研版高中英语必修4短语(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Module 1.. Book 41.have no alternative but (=have nochoice but)除……外别无选择; 只要……2.alternative energy 可代替能源3.an alternative plan 替代方案4.load … with sth. 给… 装某物load the truck with coal给汽车装煤5.be on fire 着火(强调状态)catch fire失火(强调动作,无被动语态) set fire to sth 放火烧某物mand sb to do sth命令某人做某事command that… (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略) 7.free of charge 免费,不花钱in charge of 负责，管理in the charge of 由…负责take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾be charged with… 充满8.attach sth to sth把某物固定/附在某物上attach oneself to参加;和…在一起,缠着be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;系在……上attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值9.for sure 肯定地,有把握地sb. is sure to do sth某人一定/肯定做某事be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……make sure of /about sth 确保……make sure + that-clause 确保10.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西sth. run out某物用完了(没有了)11.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑12.get rid of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭13.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:214.①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)15.②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)16.③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语17.place an order 订购18.carry out an operation 做手术19.be optimistic about…对……乐观的be optimistic that… 对…..乐观20.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上 in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形out of shape 变形,走样21.look out of 向……外看look out！小心，当心Watch out! ;Be careful!Take care!22.for a start 首先to start with = to begin with 首先,第一from the start = from the beginning从开头, 从开始23.on the way out即将被淘汰; 即将过时on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近24.can’t…too或never…too“不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”25.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的Module 21.be on display 展览2.be on show be on exhibition3.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事34.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide sth for sb5.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响6.sb be impressed byimpress sth on sb 某人铭记= impress sb with sthsth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象7.be convenient to sb 对某人方便It is convenient for sb 对某人方便It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便be convenient for sth 对某事方便8.get around=get about到处旅游;四处走动9.be connected to/with与…..相连, 接通10.be stuck in 困住,动不了11.get dressed 穿衣get washed 洗脸get lost 迷路get married 结婚get charged 充电get separated 被分散12.in no time 马上,一会儿on time 按时in time 及时once upon a time 从前at the same time 与此同时at one time 曾经, 一度,at no time 决不,在任何时候都不13.be worth doing 值得做…..14.be worth + n. = be worthy of + n15.sth. is worth doing = sth is worthyof being done16. = sth is worthy to be done17.“祈使句 + and +简单句”可以改为if条件句Think hard, and you’ll have an idea. “祈使句 + or +简单句”也可以改为if条件句Listen to me, or you won’t understand.18.under construction 正在建设之中19.be limited to 局限于…..20. in rush hours 处于交通高峰期21. react to… 对…产生反应react with sth.与某物起（化学）反应22. occur to sb (主意或想法突然)浮现与脑中, 被想起,被想到It occurs to sb to do sth某人想到……It occurs to sb that23. have sth done 请别人做某事24. keep cool 保持冷静keep quiet 保持安静keep still 不动keep silent 保持沉默25. no way 肯定不, 没门儿（用于句首时，句子要倒装）Module 31.vary in… 在……方面不同vary from…to… 从…..到……变化vary with随着….而变化,因….而不同 2. involve sb in… 允许某人参与 involve oneself in… 积极参与…… be/get involved in 被卷入到….之中 3. more than 不仅仅4. more than 100 = over 100 , 超过1005. more than surprised 十分/非常 吃惊6. more …than… 与其说…不如说…(强调前者) He was more an artist than a writer.7. on guard (保持)警惕;值班,站岗8. on holiday 度假9. on leave 休班 10. on duty 值班 11. hold up 举起,抬起,承受住,支撑 hold back 阻挡 hold on 等会儿, 坚持 hold down 限制 hold out 维持 12. give away 泄露,出卖,暴露,让步,赠送,捐赠 give off 发出(烟、光、热、气味等)give out发出;放出(消息、声音等);用完,耗尽13.mind reader 能看透别人心思的人14.make a deal 达成协议,做成交易municate with sb 和某人交流16.be busy with sth 忙于某事17.shake hands with sb 和某人握手18.stare at sb/sth 注视着某人/某物stare into the distance 凝视着远方19.request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事request that sb (should) do…要求某人做某事make a request for…要求…..at the request of sb 应某人的请求= at sb’s requestby request(of) 按要求20.do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙ask sb a favour 请某人帮个忙in favour of 赞成do sb a favor = do a favor for sb 帮某人的忙21.lift up 举起;太高;吊起22.①up and down 上上下下②up and down 前前后后= back and forth= backwards and forwards③up and down 处处= here and there④up and down 来来往往= to and from23.by accident 偶然地,无意地Module 41.experiment with sth. 用某物实验experiment on sth. 对某物进行实验carry outperformconduct an experiment做实验domake2.make a breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)3.convert A into/to B 把A转换成B4.take the place of = replace 取代,代替in place of 取代,代替(介词短语)instead of 代替,而不是(介词短语) 5. a quantity of + 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数quantities of+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数quantities of+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数6.bring up抚育;教养,呕吐,提出(话题等) bring down 降低bring about 导致,引起bring back 归还;恢复;回想bring in 赚(钱);带进;传入7.search for 寻找search sb/sp 搜查某人或某地in search of 寻求/寻找……8.as a result of 由于…..的结果9.as a result 因此,结果10.owing to11.thanks to 由于…12.due tobecause of13.the key to… 的关键the answer to the question问题的答案notes to the text 课文注释an end to the meeting 会议的结束the entrance to the building大厦的入口14.export sth to 出口某物到……15.the second most important第二重要的16.be interested in…对……感兴趣17.graduate from…. 从…..(地方)毕业18.escape from (out of)+sp.从某地逃脱;逃走escape from reality 逃避现实have a narrow escape 九死一生a fire escape 紧急出口;安全门19.clear up (天气)放晴;整理;收拾20.be known for 因…..而出名/闻名21.be known as 以……而知名,著称be known to 为……所知722.earn one’s living 谋生23. = make a livingget/gain a living 谋生live/lead a…life 过着…..的生活e to power 掌权;执政take power 取得政权in power 当权,执政out of one’s power不能胜任,力所不及= beyond one’s power25.It is possible that…. 可能……26.It’s certain that...一定…….=sb/sth is certain to doIt’s certain that you’ll succeed. = 27.It’s likely that……可能…..=sb/sth is likely to doIt’s likely that he is doing his homework.28.It seems that 好像……=sb/sth seems to doIt seems that he knows the secret. =35. at war 在交战中36. be diagnosed with被诊断出…, 患有…37. become the voice of成为…的代言人38. partly because of 一部分因为Module 51.surround sb with sth用某物包围某人be surrounded by sb 被某人所包围in the surrounding 在周围环境2. a narrow escape 九死一生3.in the distance 在远处,在远方from a distance 从一定距离,从远处at a distance在一定距离处,隔一段距离keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡; 与某人保持距离4.at the edge of在……的边缘（侧重于在边点上） on the edge of在…边缘上（侧重在边缘较阔的地域）5.at least = at the least 至少not in the least = not all 一点也不at most = at the most 至多6.be heavy with 有大量的7.make a detour 绕道而行8.have four weeks off 休四周假9.go through 穿过;经历10.forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth 禁止做某事11.require to do sth 要求去做某事require sb to do sth要求某人去做某事require that sb (should) do sth要求某人做某事sth require doing 某物需要被做= sth require to be done12.on a spot 在现场,当场13.rip off 敲竹杠;敲诈14.rip sth off 偷窃,盗取15.get a kick out of 从……中得到乐趣16.enjoy doing 喜欢干…..17.be fond of 喜欢…..18.go in for 爱好,从事Module 6 1.attack sb with sth 用某物攻击某人be attacked with a disease 患/害病make an attack on/upon对…发动攻击a heart attack 心脏病突发e into existence开始存在;形成;成立a struggle for existence 生存竞争3.calm down (使)安静下来4.sb. is unlikely to…某人不可能5.It is unlikely that…不可能……6.be likely to... 可能……7.be related to与…有关,与…有联系relate sth to sth把…..与……联系起来8.There happens to be…碰巧有……9.There appears to be…似乎有……10.There seems to be…好像有11.have the fortune (luck) to do sth幸好(幸运)做某事make a fortune 发财try one’s fortune 碰碰运气12.die out(家族、物种)灭绝;灭亡;(习俗等)渐渐消失火)逐渐熄灭13.throw light on帮助弄清楚;阐明某事come to light暴露,被发现,表现出来bring to light 让人知道,公布于世e straight to the point谈正题;开门见山beside/off the point不切正题,无关紧要to the point 切题,中肯be on the point of 正要15.go for 适用于,应用于;喜欢,偏爱16.adapt oneself to 使自己适应于……17.according to 根据18.be connected with 与…..有关系19.in order to = so as to 为了本模块重点语法一．情态动词 + have + p.p. 用法归纳1.must have done sth. 肯定做了某事(表示对过去的某事做出肯定的判断) He knew the film. He must have seen it.2.may/might have done可能/大概已经做了某事（表示对过去情况的可能性推测）Tom may have bought a new pen because I don’t see the old one..3.can’t/ couldn’t have done sth.不可能已经做了某事（表示对过去情况的否定性推测）The ground is dry, so it can’t have rained last night.4.should have done sth.过去应该做某事（而没做） = ought to have done sthYou are late. You should have come 1 minute earlier.5.shouldn’t have done sth.过去不该做某事（却做了）= oughtn’t to have done sth.She is crying. You sho uldn’t have told her the sad news.6.could have done sth.本来能够做（却没有做某事）7.needn’t have done sth.原来不必做某事（却已经做了）Tom has bought a new pen. You needn’t have lent him your pen.8. would rather have done sth. 本来想做某事（却未做成）I would rather have come to help youwith your English, but I was too busy atthat time.二、情态动词表推测的其他用法1、情态动词 + 动词原形表示对现在或将来情况的推测2、情态动词 + be doing表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测3、情态动词 + have been doing表示对过去正在发生的事情的推测11。
book1 module4 知识点总结
a ttractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的Ice-cream is attractive to children.冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力。
Her made-up face looks less attractive. 她涂脂抹粉的脸庞看上去反倒不如原来漂亮了。
We hope you'll give us an attractive price.1. attract v. 吸引；引来The flower show attracted large crowds this year.今年的花展吸引了大批观众。
2. attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的人或物I wonder if modern life have any attraction for you?不知现代生活对您是否有吸引力？1). be attracted by... 被...吸引2). attract sb. to do sth. 吸引某人做某事3). attract one’s attention (to…) 吸引某人的注意力到…希望报个有吸引力的价格。
3. fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉祥的；侥幸的It's fortunate that you didn't forget.幸好你没忘。
We must help others less fortunate than ourselves我们要帮助那些不那么幸运的人。
It was a fortunate day when we opened the store. 我们店开张那天是个吉利的日子。
1). be fortunate to do sth. 做某事很幸运You were fortunate to escape from being injured.你没有受伤真是幸运。
2). be fortunate in doing sth. 做...幸运I was fortunate in having a good teacher.我很幸运，有位好老师。
外研版高中英语必修四Module 1重难点知识点总结
外研版高中英语必修四Module 1重难点知识点总结单词1.brick [brɪk] n. 砖头2.concrete 'kɒŋkri:t] n. 混凝土3.mud [mʌd] n. 泥4.alternative [ɔ:l'tɜ:nətɪv] adj. 替换的；供选择的5.crime [kraɪm] n. 罪；罪行6.prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃn] n. 预测7.risky ['rɪski] adj. 危险的；冒险的8.resource [rɪ'sɔ:s] n. 资源（常作复数）9.material [mə'tɪəriəl] n. 材料10.rely [rɪ'laɪ] vi. 依靠；依赖11.solar ['səʊlə] adj. 太阳的12.urban ['ɜ:bən] adj. 都市的；城市的13.load [ləʊd] vt. 装；装载ndfill ['lændˌfɪl] n. 垃圾填埋地15.arrest [ə'rest] vt. 逮捕；拘留16.criminal ['krɪmɪnl] n. 罪犯；犯人17.fire ['faɪə] vt. 开火；启动18.limit ['lɪmɪt] n. （常作复数）范围19.outdoors [ˌaʊt'dɔ:z] adv. 户外20.online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adv. 联机地21.catalogue ['kætəˌlɒg] n.目录mand [kə'mɑ:nd] n. 命令；指令23.recreation [ˌrekri'eɪʃn] n. 娱乐；消遣24.bowling ['bəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球游戏25.softball ['sɒftbɔ:l] n. 垒球(运动)26.charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n. 费用；价钱27.power ['paʊə] vt. 供给动力28.flick [flɪk] n. 轻打；轻弹29.switch [swɪtʃ] n.&vi. 开关；交换；调换30.surgery ['sɜ:dʒəri] n. 外科手术31.telesurgery [ˌtelɪ'sɜ:dʒəri] n. 远距离手术32.outpatient ['aʊtˌpeɪʃnt] n. 门诊病人33.clinic ['klɪnɪk] n. 诊所34.disability [ˌdɪsə'bɪləti] n. 失去能力；伤残35.attach [ə'tætʃ] vt. 系；贴；连接36.spaceport ['speɪspɔ:t] n. 宇航基地37.optimistic [ˌɒptɪ'mɪstɪk] adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的38.dishwasher ['dɪʃˌwɒʃə] n. 洗碗碟机39.definitely ['defənətli] adv. 无疑地；确定地40.eventually [ɪ'ventʃuəli] adv. 最后；终于41.colony ['kɒləni] n. 殖民地。
外研版必修一module4知识点
Module 4vt .交换，调换，兑换n.交换，互换［归纳拓展］excha nge...for... 扌巴. 和... 交换in excha nge for... 用.... 作交换，换取 ..excha nge sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物At the end of the game players usually excha nge shirts ________ each other.①I amgoing to travel abroad, so I should go to _____________ some RMB _______ dollars in bank.②Would you like my old TV ________________________ t his camera［真题寻踪］（2014 •天津 B 篇阅读）The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof whe n legal docume nts are used.2. afford vt .买得起，负担得起；（有时间）做；承担得起（后果）；提供，给予［归纳拓展］（1） ............................................. afford + n./ pron.买得起，负担得起的费用（2）afford to do sth. 负担得起干（费用）注意：afford表示“买得起，负担得起”，时常与情态动词can, could 或be able to 一起使用，而不与其他情态动词连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。
完成句子①我只买得起最便宜的那一个。
I can _______________ the cheapest one.②我可得罪不起老板，因为我舍不得丢掉这份工作。
高中英语module4知识点整理外研版必修4
外研版必修四Module4 知识点整理根底落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.This company is more concerned with quality than with ________(数量).2.He was the outstanding political _______(人物) of his time.3.The _________(受害者) of the explosion were buried last week.4.____________ (农业) plays a very important part in the world.5.The soldier _______(逃脱)from the enemy’s prison on a snowy night.6.The car should be returned to its ________ (原来的,最初的) owner.7.Scientists have made a major _____________(打破) in the treatment of cancer.’ve __________(改变;转换) from coal to gas central heating.9.It is reported that the terrorists ________ (爆炸) a bomb in a store, causing five deaths and twenty injuries.10.________ (个人的) cleanliness is important to health as well as to appearance.Ⅱ.重点短语再现1.bring _________ 培养;培育→bring ________导致;引起; 造成→bring _________ 使恢复;使记起2.as a ______ of因为;由于→__________ to因为→result 导致;引起3.________ brief简洁地→in ________详细地4.__________ a living→谋生→_________ a(n)...life过着……生活→live up _________符合;不辜负→live _____忍受,容忍5 e to ______掌权;上台→________ office上任,就职→_________ power夺权6.in every ___________ 朝四面八方→______ of direction方向感→in _________ direction of朝……方向7.send...into ______ 把……发射到太空→________ space在太空8.throw _________ 投身于→throw __________ 抛弃;扔掉→throw sth. _________ 呕出(食物);使显眼9.convert _________ ...转变为……10.__________！干得好！Ⅲ.典型句式运用1.He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice...他认为,解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米……the key to doing sth.做某事的关键e.g. 读书是翻开知识宝库的关键。
外研版高中英语选修四第一单元逐字稿
外研版高中英语选修四第一单元逐字稿一、单元主题概述本单元的主题是“旅行与冒险”。
课文通过讲述一群高中生的冒险旅程，引导我们关注青春期的友谊、勇气和责任。
故事情节丰富，涉及文化、历史、地理等多方面的知识，为我们展示了一个充满挑战与惊喜的旅行世界。
二、重点词汇和短语1.词汇：探险（expedition）、遗址（ruins）、背包（backpack）、导游（guide）、留恋（linger）、陶器（pottery）等。
2.短语：尽情享受（enjoy oneself）、奋发向前（strive forward）、疲惫不堪（exhausted）等。
三、语法要点本单元的语法重点是现在进行时和现在完成时的用法。
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，如：We are having a great time.（我们玩得很开心。
）现在完成时表示从过去某个时间开始持续到现在的动作，如：We have been to many places.（我们已经去过很多地方。
）四、实用对话和句型1.询问和建议：- A: What should we do tomorrow?B: We can go on an excursion to the mountains.2.描述行程：- A: How was your trip to the museum?B: It was really interesting.We saw a lot of ancient artifacts.3.表达感受：- A: Are you tired?B: Yes, I"m exhausted.I need a rest.五、练习与作业建议1.完成课本上的练习题，巩固本单元的知识点。
2.模拟对话，与同学或家人用英语讨论旅行经历。
3.查阅资料，了解我国或其他国家的著名旅游景点和文化特色。
通过本单元的学习，我们不仅可以提高英语水平，还能拓宽视野，激发对旅行的向往。
外研版高一英语Module4知识要点总结
外研版高一英语Module4知识要点总结
一、重点词汇
survey
neighborhood
local
suburb
attractive
fortunate
二、重点句子
It’s been si_ years since we last saw each other, you know.
And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.
It’s time that you should go to bed.
What’s the climate like?
A friend’s told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here. Am I right in thinking (that)...?
We make it 1,4_.
三、重点语法
在“it is first/second...time that...。
”或在“it/this/that is the +级+名词+that...。
”结构中，that从句中的动词常用现在完成时;在“it + be ...+since从句”这一结构中，be可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句一般用过去时。
现在完成时可以和带有 since 或 for 等表示“一段时间”的状语连用，表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。
外研版高一英语Module4知识要点总结.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高一知识点 Book I Module 4Ⅰ. 单词荟萃1. ____________ n. 四邻， 街坊→ neighbor n. 邻居2. ____________ adj. 有吸引力的→ attract vt.吸引，引起……的好感→ ________n ．吸引， 吸引力3．fortunate adj.幸运的→ ________ adv. 幸运地 ________ n ．运气， 财富→ __________ adj.不幸的→ ___________ adv. 不幸地4．tourist n. 游客→ tour n. &v. 旅游， 巡回演出→ ________ n. 旅游业5. ________ vi. 饿死→ starvation n. 挨饿→ ________ adj. 饥饿的6. ____________ adj.失业的→ ________ v. 雇用→employee n ．雇工→ employer n. 雇主→ employment n. 就业， 工作， 职业7. ____________ adj.专业的→ profession n. 职业→ ________ n ．教授8. _____________ adj. 迷人的→ fascinate v ．迷住→ ____________ adj. 着迷的9. ________ vi. 幸存， 死里逃生→ ________ n ．幸存→ survivor n ．幸存者II.单词讲解 1.survey n. vt. 调查；审视，仔细考虑归纳扩展 make/ do/ carry out/ conduct a survey (of …) Surveys show/ suggest/ indicate/ find/ reveal that …1. in the south 在范围之内 to the south 两个相互独立的地方 on the south 接壤2. compare vt. 比较 comparison n. 比较，比喻归纳扩展compare A with B. compare A to B. 把A 比作B. beyond/ past/ without compare/ comparison make a comparison between A and B.in/ by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与…相比较In comparison with the States, the U.K. is tiny.3. This is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.归纳扩展It ’s the second time that John has heldan art exhibition. It was the third time that the boy had been late. It is high time that we took immediateaction to solve the problem.4.复数 + 定语从句 + V .第三人称单数He is one of the workers that/ whoHe is the only one of the workers that/ who has received the prize.5. attractive adj. 有魅力的；吸引人的，引人注意的=appealingI must admit I’ve never found him particularly attractive.归纳扩展 attract one ’s attention attraction n. [C]吸引人的人或物 [U]吸引，吸引力have an/ no/ a little/ much attention to sb. 对某人有/没有/有一点/非常有吸引力6. fortunate a. [be fortunate to do/ (in) doing sth.] fortunately adv.unfortunate a. fortune n. I was fortunate to have/ in having a good mother.8. bother vt. 打扰；麻烦 [U]不便，麻烦；[C]引起麻烦或不便的人或事I ’m very sorry to have bothered you with some many questions on such an occasion.归纳扩展bother sb. with sth. 拿…来打扰某人 Don ’t bother me with stupid questions.9. put up 举起，建造；张贴；忍受；（为…）提供食宿；They are putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town. 归纳扩展put back 把…放回原处；推迟，延迟；耽误，减慢put down 写下，记下put forward 提出（意见、建议），推荐，提名put on 上映，穿上，戴上put out 熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版put in 插话；安装put up with 忍受，忍耐put forth 提出（意见、计划等）put aside 储存，留出；I’ve a little sum of money put aside for a rainy day. 我存了一笔不小的钱以备不时只需。
10.approach v. 接近, 临近；靠近；探讨，处理，对待n. 接近；通路，入口；处理方式，解决办法，学习（研究）途径As they approached the wood a rabbit ran out of the trees. We need a new approach to this problem.Shall we go there for lunch?be dying for 渴望得到13.occupation 职业；占领；居住occupy vt.归纳扩展occupy oneself in doing sth. / with sth. 专心于某事；忙于某事be occupied in doing sth. / with sth.The child occupied himself in drawing a picture. Students are occupied with their study.11.exchange vt.& vi. & n. 交换，交流，兑换At the end of the game players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.归纳扩展exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物Let’s exchange our seats.exchange A for B. 以A换B in exchange (for) 以…换Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? I’ll type your report if you’ll babysit in exchange. make an exchange 交换exchange rate/ rate of exchange 汇率12.get away from摆脱, 远离…reason n. 原因v. 讲道理reason with sb. 和…讲道理reason sb. into/ out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事= persuade sb. into/ out of doing sth.13.remain vt. (系动词) 保持；逗留，留下归纳扩展remain silent/ standing/ seated/ unchangedremain to be done 留待做the fact remains (that)…事实是，不容忽视的it remains to be seen…尚不确定；有待观察remaining (仅用语n.前) adj. 剩余的，其余的the remaining tickets = the tickets leftSeveral problems remain to be settled.15go up 上涨；上升；攀登The temperature has gone up recently.go in for 从事于；喜欢go against 违背；违反go ahead 前进；继续做go on 继续；进行go back to 追溯到go by 走过, 依照go through 经历，经受go over 复习，仔细检查16.afford v. 买得起; 抽得出（时间），花得起（精力）；经得住，受得了；给予(常与can, could, be able to连用) affordable adj. 能负担得起的归纳扩展afford + n./ pron. afford to do sth. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time.You can’t afford to be careless in this dangerous job.14.survive vi. 活下来，幸存vt. 幸免于，从…中逃生，比…活得长；survival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者归纳扩展survive from 从…幸存下来Some strange customs have survived form earlier times.15.contact n. 接触，联系；交往，交际；vt. & vi. 接触，联系归纳扩展make contact with get in contactwith lose contact with keep in contact with。