2006年考研英语完形填空真题解析
2006年考研英语真题(含答案解析)
2006年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. 1 homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments can’t possibly 2. To help homeless people 3 independence, the federal government must support job training programs, 4 the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
5 everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are homeless. Estimates
6 anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million.
7 the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is 8. One of the federal government’s studies 9 that
2006年考研英语真题答案及解析
【解析】词汇所在的语境是：不管我们如何喋喋不休地谈论了差别，美国社会实际上是一台 homogenizing 机器，前
归者在美国人口中的比例越来越大”，空后“无家可归者达到如此高的比例，以至于到了当地政府无法……”。从
两句的内容看，空前内容是两句中的论点，空后是对该论点的具体事实说明，能表征此类关系的只有选项 A。故答
案为 A。
2.[A] stand 容忍，经受 [B] cope 应付，处理
[C] approve 同意，赞成
能各不相同，但是分析家们在一件事上的确达成了共识，即无家可归者的数量正在增长。联邦政府的一项研究预测，
在这个十年结束之前，无家可归者的数量将接近 1900 万。
设法帮助日益增多的无家可归者变得越来越艰巨。即使无家可归者找到了庇护所，白天有三餐，晚上能安眠，
仍然还有很多人每天大部分时间流落街头。部分问题是，许多无家可归的成年人都是酒鬼或者瘾君子；并且相当多
生平时应注意积累一些常用的固定短语的话，本题可以与 19 题连起来考虑，as…put it 是一个固定表达，意为“正
如……所说的那样”。同样可以得出答案为 C。
19.[A] puts 提出；说，表达 [B] interprets 解释 [C] assumes 假定
[D] makes 做
【答案】 A
【考点】 习惯搭配
[C] hardly 刚刚，几乎不
2006年考研英语真题(含答案解析)
2006年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. 1 homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments can’t possibly 2. To help homeless people 3 independence, the federal government must support job training programs, 4 the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
5 everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are homeless. Estimates
6 anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million.
7 the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is 8. One of the federal government’s studies 9 that
2006考研英语(一)真题及答案解析
2006考研英语（一）真题及答案解析
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points)
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. 1 , homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly 2 . To help homeless people 3 independence, the federal government must support job training programs, 4 the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
5 everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates
6 anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. __7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is__8__. One of the federal government’s studies __9__ that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.
2006年考研英语一真题答案(含解析)
2006 年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word（s）for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points)
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. 1 , homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly 2 . To help homeless people 3 independence, the federal government must support job training programs, 4 the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
5 everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates
6 anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million.
7 the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is
2006年考研英语一真题答案(含解析)
2006 年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word（s）for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points)
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. 1 , homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly 2 . To help homeless people 3 independence, the federal government must support job training programs, 4 the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
5 everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates
6 anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million.
7 the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is
2006年考研英语答案解析和参考译文(二)
2006年考研英语答案解析和参考译文(二)
SectionⅠUse of English
篇章导读
本文是一篇论说文。文章的主题是"英才通才教育"。作者在文章开头就提出了一个具有选择性的问题："如果我们只是需要决定是把基本的科学传授给每个人，还是找一些有才华的人，引领他们变得更出色，那么我们的工作将会相当容易。"随后作者从"the education in public school，the balance among the branches of knowledge and the balance between current and classical knowledge"三个方面来论述在教育中保持知识平衡的重要性。解读文章时注意作者的客观态度。
思路解析
1「答案」[C]
「解析」"选择"。根据文章一致性原则，"choice"与文章第一句中的"decide决定"形成呼应，根据原文"decide whether......or......"所以下文就应该是对其有所"选择choice"或没有"选择choice"。而选项[A]"（与属性区别的）本质：the entity of justice 正义的本质"，[B]"拍卖；（某些纸牌戏中的）叫牌；叫牌阶段"，[D]"结合体，联合；（政党、个人、国家等）临时结成的联盟"是本题的干扰，均不形成呼应，不符合题意。
「解析」"因为"。"for"与文章第一段第三句中的"Because we depend......"构成搭配，均表示解释原因。而选项[A][B][C]均不用于解释原因，不符合原文意思。
2006年考研英语真题及答案完整解析
2006年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Section I U se of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population.
1 homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments can’t possibly 2. To help homeless people 3 independence, the federal government must support job training programs, 4 the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
5 everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are homeless. Estimates
6 anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million.
7 the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is 8. One of the federal government’s studies 9 that
2006年考研英语真题及解析
Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America?Indeed.It is big enough to have a bit of everything.But particularly when viewed against America’s turbulent past,today’s social indices hardly suggest
a dark and deteriorating social environment.
21.The word“homogenizing”(Line2,Paragraph1)most probably means________.
[A]identifying
[B]associating
[C]assimilating
[D]monopolizing
22.According to the author,the department stores of the19th century________.
[A]played a role in the spread of popular culture
[B]became intimate shops for common consumers
[C]satisfied the needs of a knowledgeable elite
[D]owed its emergence to the culture of consumption
2006年考研英语参考答案及详细解答(4)
2006年考研英语参考答案及详细解答(4) Part B
本部分内容请参见Part B（二）答案解析及参考译文
Part C
篇章导读
本文的中心内容为如何改进公众对科学研究的认识。文章首先提出了虽然不同领域间的相互受益在科学界被广为认同，但公众却不清楚这一事实，之后阐述了改进公众对科学认识的时机已经成熟并讲述了如何提高公众对科学研究的认识，最后作者以农业为例，说明了其它学科领域的研究对生物医学进步所起的作用。
思路解析
46.本句的句子主干结构为“……the scientific community could build a more effective case for public support of all science……”，其中“Because……is strong”为because引导的原因状语从句，“by articulating……”为方式状语，在该方式状语中how引导“articulate”的宾语从句。
47.本句的句子主干结构为“……we can work to enhance public appreciation of scientific research……”，其中“by showing……”为方式状语，在该方式状语中how引导“show”的宾语从句。
48.本句为简单句。句子的主干结构为“……it may appear to have made few significant contributions to biomedical
advances……”，在该句中“related to human nutrition”为形容词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的“those.”
2006年考研英语一真题答案解析
anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. __7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another
matter: that the number of the homeless is__8__. One of the federal government’s studies __9__
[C]Even
[D]Only
12．[A]lodging [百度文库]shelter
[C]dwelling
[D]house
13．[A]searching [B]strolling
[C]crowding
[D]wandering
14．[A]when
[B]once
[C]while
[D]whereas
15．[A]life
不难发现，根据前一句“make up a growing percentage”与后一句“reach such proportion
that”确定后者是对前者的例证强调。因此，正确答案为 A。
2. 词汇辨析题 本题目选择动词在定语从句中充当谓语。句子叙述到 homelessness has
reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly _____. “无家可归者所占的比例已
2006年考研英语参考答案及详细解答（3）
Text 3
篇章导读
本⽂主要是⼀篇阐述型的⽂章。中⼼是哥伦⽐亚号航天飞机失事的调查经过。第1⾃然段作者⾸先提出因为有太多的情感和太多的⾃负，所以这个调查很难进⾏。在第2⾃然段，调查组的领导⼈Gehman很谨慎地说，如果要真知道这个飞机的左翼出现问题的话，美国航空航天局的研究⼈员肯定会实施营救的，但⽬前问题在于美国航空航天局的研究⼈员有没有反对过或决定反对过进⾏调查，在4、5、6、7段作者讲述了在听证会上的主题即美国航空航天局拒绝接受军事部门提供的卫星照⽚。本⽂的关键词为“inquiry”、“accident”、“Gehman”、“NASA”等等。
思路解析
31「答案」[B]
「解析」题⼲问：“本⽂最可能选⾃标题为……的⽂章”。正确选项为[B]“对哥伦⽐亚号事件的调查”，“inquiry”和“accident”为本⽂的中⼼关键词，很显然⽂章的中⼼关键词作为整篇⽂章的⼤标题。⽽选项[A]“Gehman对哥伦⽐亚号失事的评论”，在这篇⽂章中作者的态度相当谨慎，就事论事，没有涉及太多的评价。选项[C]“阐述航天飞机的安全”，离题太远。选项[D]“美国航空航天局正在被揭露的问题”，⽂中确实讲到美国航空航天局存在问题，但只是⼀部分，⽽不能作为整体。
32「答案」[B]
「解析」题⼲问：“在句⼦‘since they could place’中的‘they’所指的是……”。正确选项为[B]“回答”，对该句进⾏句型分析后，得出“they”指代的对象为前⾯的“answers”，“answer”为在听证会上的回答。选项[A]“赔偿⾦”，选项[C]“决定”和选项[D]“问题”都与原⽂语境不相符合。
2006年考研英语真题答案及解析
的无家可归者患有严重的精神疾病；还有许多人虽然不喝酒吸毒，精神也正常，但就是没有改善生活现状的基本生
存技能。《波士顿环球日报》记者克里斯·雷迪认为只有通过全面规划解决无家可归者的各种需求，这种局面才有
3
可能得到改善。用马萨诸塞州本特里学院社区服务部主任爱德华·兹罗特科瓦斯克的话来说就是：“各种规划必须
生平时应注意积累一些常用的固定短语的话，本题可以与 19 题连起来考虑，as…put it 是一个固定表达，意为“正
如……所说的那样”。同样可以得出答案为 C。
19.[A] puts 提出；说，表达 [B] interprets 解释 [C] assumes 假定
[D] makes 做
【答案】 A
【考点】 习惯搭配
[D] Thus 因而
【答案】 C
【考点】 逻辑搭配
【难度系数】 0.604
【解析】这个空要结合其后面的内容，上句谈到是 comprehensive program，后面一句谈到的是 a package deal，两者
显然是指差不多的内容，两者相当的内容，只能是并列结构，只有 C 是表示这种关系的连词，故答案为 C。如果考
活在社会的最底层，所缺乏的当然是谋求生存的技能，C 符合这一状况，故答案为 C。
16.[A] (turn) around 使转身，使好转
[B] (turn) over 使翻转，仔细考虑，移交
2006年考研英语完形填空真题答案解析
2006年考研英语完形填空真题答案解析
1. A 逻辑关系题(总分关系)
根据要填的空所在语句的前一句“无家可归者在美国人口中所占比例越来越大”与后一句“无家可归者所占的比例已经达到如此地步以至于…”，并不难发现后一句是对前一句的一个例证和强调。ABCD四个选项中，A. Indeed的确，一般表示强调;B. Likewise类似地，表示前后两句的相似性;C. Therefore因此，是一个因果连词，强调结果;而D. Furthermore进一步说，表示递进关系。因此，只有A选项符合前后两句间的例证强调关系，故为正确答案。
2. B词义辨析题(动词辨析)
考察动词的辨析，首先要找到空所在那句话的主干，即“homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly__”，该句给出了动作的发出者(主语)，即local government，那么只要判断出该主语可以发出选项中的哪个动作，问题就迎刃而解了;此外，空后没有其他成分，即宾语，因此，填入的动词应为不及物动词。ABCD四个选项中，A. stand，忍受，及物动词，不符合句子结构;B. cope，处理，忍受，不及物动词，放在原句中表达完整意思，“…已达到政府无法忍受的地步”，为正确选项;C. approve，批准，通常“批准”的是文件，与原句语言环境不符;而D.retain，保留，与无家可归人的数量搭配在一起不合适。因此，正确答案为B.cope。
2006年考研英语完形填空真题解析
2006年考研英语完形填空真题解析
The homeless make up a grow ing perce ntage of America's populati on. 1 homeless ness has reached such proport ions that local gover nment can't possibly 2 . To help homeless people 3 in depe ndence, the federal gover nment must support job training programs, 4 the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost hous ing.
5 every one agrees on the nu mbers of America ns who are homeless. Estimates
6 any where from 600,000 to 3 million.
7 the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the nu mber of the homeless is
8 , one of the federal gover nmen t's studies
9 that the nu mber of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.
2006年考研英语二真题和答案
2006年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试
英语试题
SectionIVocabulary〔10points〕
Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencetherearefour choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentenceThenblackenthe correspondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithapencil.
1.Insomecountriesgirlsarestill_____ofagoodeducation.
A.denied.
B.declined
C.derived
D.deprived
2.Astheyearspassed,thememoriesofherchildhood______away.
A.faded
B.disappeared
C.flashed
D.fired
3.Brierley’sbookhasthe________ofbeingbothinformativeandreadable.
A.inspiration
B.requirements
C.myth
D.merit
4.IfIhaveanycommentstomake,I’llwritetheminthe______ofthebookI’mreading
A.edge
B.page
C.margin
D.side
5.My________wouldreallytroublemeifIworeafurcoat.
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2006年考研英语完形填空真题解析
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America's population. 1 homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can't possibly 2 . To help homeless people 3 independence, the federal government must support job training programs, 4 the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
5 everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates
6 anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million.
7 the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is
8 , one of the federal government's studies
9 that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.
Finding ways to 10 this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. 11 when homeless individuals manage to find a 12 that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, 14 not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15 skills needed to turn their lives 16 . Boston Globe reporter Chris Reedy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 17 programs that address the many needs of the homeless. 18 Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, 19 it. "There has to be 20 of programs. What we need is a package deal."
1.[A]Indeed[B]Likewise[C]Therefore[D]Furthermore
2.[A]stand[B]cope[C]approve[D]retain
3.[A]in[B]for[C]with[D]toward
4.[A]raise[B]add[C]take[D]keep
5.[A]Generally[B]Almost[C]Hardly[D]Not
6.[A]cover[B]change[C]range[D]differ
7.[A]Now that[B] Although[C] Provided[D] Except that
8.[A]inflating[B]expanding[C]increasing[D]extending
9.[A]predicts[B]displays[C]proves[D]discovers
10.[A]assist[B]track[C]sustain[D]dismiss
11.[A]Hence[B] But[C] Even[D] Only
12.[A]lodging[B]shelter[C]dwelling[D]house
13.[A]searching[B]strolling[C]crowding[D]wandering
14.[A]when[B]once[C]while[D]whereas
15.[A]life[B]existence[C]survival[D]maintenance
16.[A]around[B]over[C]on[D]up
17.[A]complex[B]comprehensive[C]complementary[D]compensating
18.[A]So[B] Since[C] As[D] Thus
19.[A]puts[B]interprets[C]assumes[D]makes
20.[A]supervision[B]manipulation[C]regulation[D]coordination
文章背景
本文主要介绍了美国社会中的无家可归者，以及他们目前的现状：他们的数量已经增长至地方政府对付不了的地步，需要联邦政府采取措施帮助他们重新获得自立。但是，许多无家可归者即使在解决温饱之后仍然游荡街头，这是因为他们要么酗酒或吸毒成瘾，要么患严