法理词汇

法理词汇

按照法律规定according to law

按照确定的份额分享权力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit

按照确定的份额分担义务：assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt 案例教学法case system

案例汇编case book; case report; law report

柏拉图Plato

《保护人权与基本自由公约》(1950) Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, 1950 （罗）

被视为be deemed as

被宣布为非法be outlawed; be declared illegal

比较法comparative law

比较法学comparative jurisprudence

比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence

比较法制史comparative legal history

比较分析法method of comparative analysis

比较刑法comparative penal law

比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence

必然因果关系positive causal relationship

边缘法学borderline jurisprudence

变通办法adaptation; accommodation

补充规定supplementary provision

补救办法remedial measures

不成文法unwritten law

不成文宪法unwritten constitution

不动产所在地法律law of the place where the real property is situated; lex loci rei immobilisci

不可分割的权利impartible right

不可抗力force majuere

不可侵犯性inviolability

不可让与性inalienability

不履行法律义务non-performance of obligation

不要式行为informal act

不要因的法律行为non-causal juristic act

不因实效而丧失的权利imprescriptible right

不作为abstain from an act; act of omission

部门法department law

部门规章regulation

参照consult

参照具体情况in the light of actual conditions

参照原文consult the original

查士丁尼法典Code Justinian; Codex Justinianus

查士丁尼法规汇编Authenticum

超出法律范围的outside of law

超出法律权限的extralegal

超过权限exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction

成文法written law

成文宪法written constitution

冲突法conflict of laws; rules of conflict

冲突规则conflict rule; rule of conflict

除（本法）另有规定外except for otherwise stipulated (by this law)

除外条款provisory clause

除外责任条款exclusion clause

触犯公共利益encroach on the public interests

触犯国际利益go against the state’s interests

触犯人民利益encroach on the interests of the people; go against the people’s interests 传统法律观念traditional ideas of law

纯粹法学pure theory of law

次要法规by law

次要规则secondary rule

从宽解释原则doctrine of liberal construction

从权利accessory right

达到法定年龄come of age

大法the fundamental law

大法官Lord High Chancellor

大法官法院Court of Chancery

大陆法系Continental Legal System

大律师barrister

《大明律》Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty （中）

大陪审团grand jury

《大清律例》the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty (中)

《大宪章》(1215) Great Charter, 1215(英)

单行法规specific regulations

单一法律体系unitary legal system

单一制政府unitary government

但书proviso

当代法学动向current trend of jurisprudence

当然解释natural interpretation

党纪国法party discipline and the law of the country

道德规范norm of morality

道德义务moral obligation

《德国民法典》German Civil code

德拉古Draco

地方各级人民代表大会local people’s congresses at different levels

地方各级人民法院local people’s courts at different levels

地方各级人民检察院local people’s procuratorates at different levels

地方各级人民政府local people’s governments at different levels