冀教版英语新教材八年级上复习提纲
新冀教版英语八年级上知识点
八年级英语上册知识点归纳第一单元1..建议某人做某事2.between...and...在...和...之间3.wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要做某事4.writedown写下记下5.goforwalks=goforawalk:去散步6.getoutofbed=getup起床7.goahead说吧,请吧8.thinkof想出/认为/考虑thinkabout考虑/思考9.one...theother一个...另一个...10.agreewithsb.同意某人agreetodo同意做…11.It'sfuntodosth.做某事很有趣12.encouragesbtodosth:鼓励某人做某13.toone’ssurprise让某人感到惊奇地是,14.stoptodosth.停下来去做…stopdoingsth.停止做…15.playtheviolin/piano拉小提琴/弹钢琴16.twomorequestions=anothertwoquestions另两个问题17.beupto…由…而定18.bereadytodosth.=getreadytodosth.准备做某事19.introduce…tosb.把……介绍给某人20.havebeena…for+一段时间成为…有一段时间了21.agirlnamedMary一个名叫玛丽的女孩22.seeamovie=seeafilm=watchamovie看电影23.gettoknow逐渐认识24..=.给某人买某物25.wearclothes=beinclothes穿着衣服26.putonclothes穿上衣服27.dressup打扮,装扮28.feelluckytodosth.做某事感到幸运29.havethepleasureofdoing…很高兴做…30.makeadeal达成协议31..邀请某人做某事第二单元1.dowellin=begoodat在……做得好2.haveacough咳嗽3.belatefor:...迟到4.haveamathexan:进行一次数学考试5.not…atall一点也不…6.learnabout:学会了解7.intwominutes两分钟后(将来时)8.toomuchsth.太多的某物(事)9..使某人做某事10..看见某人做了某事.看见某人正在做某事11.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最佳方式12.lotsof=alotof许多的13..=helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事14.turnoff/onthelight关掉/打开灯turndown把…调小turnup把…调大15.halfanhour半小时halfpastten十点半16.aquarter=fifteenminutes一刻钟17.aquartertothree差一刻三点18.threethirty三点三十分=halfpastthree三点半19.aquarterpastthree三点一刻=aquarterafterthree20.ontime准时;按时(时间点)21.intime及时(时间范围内)22.lookfor:寻找(强调动作)find找到(强调结果)23.maybe=maybe=perhaps可能(是),大概;或许;24.Children'sDay儿童节Mother'sDay母亲节25.Father'sDay父亲节Teachers'Day教师节26.=giveatalktosb.给某人做报告27..使某人想起…28.hasbeento去过某地hasgoneto去了某地hasbeenin呆在某地29.inthefuture在将来30.beconvenientfor…对…方便第三单元1.NationalDay国庆节2.Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节3.ThanksgivingDay=Thanksgiving感恩节4.makeawish许愿5.suchas/forexample比如,例如6.bethesameas:与...一样7.blowout:吹灭8.gettogether:聚在一起9.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld:全世界10.beinfashion:流行11.inearlyOctober十月上旬12.inlateNovember十一月下旬13.try(it/them)on试穿(它/它们)14.add…to…把…加入…15.facetoface面对面16.givesbabighug=hugsb.拥抱某人17.stayintouchwith…与…保持联系18.asusual像往常一样19.findout(通过各种途径)找出;找到20..把某物寄/送给某人21..=.把某物递给某人22.bestwishestosb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿23.onone'sthirteenthbirthday在某人十三岁生日之际24.onthetopof在……的上面25.aseven-dayholiday一个七天的假期26.havenoluck不走运27.manythanksforsth.非常感谢你的某物28.thanksalotfordoingsth.非常感谢你做了某事givethanksto...for...为...感谢…29.非常合某人身30..=.给某人邮寄某物31.haveto=must必须;不得不;nothaveto=needn't不必32.havefundoingsth.做某事很开心.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记已做过某事做一个深呼吸第四单元1.onone'swayto=onthewayto在去...的路上onone'swayhome/onthewayhome回家路上2.takethe/abus=go…bybus/onabus坐公共汽车3.acrossfrom=betheoppositeof在...对面4.discusswithsb:与某人讨论5.asksb(not)todosth:要求某人(别)做某事6.loseone'sway=get/belost迷路,走失7.walk/gostraightalong/down沿着……一直走8.becareful:小心;当心9.Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!10.pointto/at指向/着11.turnleft/right向左/右转12.crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet穿过街道13.go/walkpast/by…走/路过……gopast/bythepark=passthepark经过公园14.atthetopof在……的顶部15.atthebottomof在……的最下面16.atthefootof在……的脚下17.inthebottomleftcorner在左下角18.shoppingcentre购物中心parkinglot停车场19.apieceofpaper一张纸20.it’s…blocksfrom…距…有…个街区21.Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.在第二个路口向右拐。
冀教版八年级上册英语第一次月考复习知识点提纲
冀教版八年级上册英语第一次月考复习知识点提纲Unit 1 Me and my class【短语集萃】1、one... the other.. 一个…,另一个...2、make friends (with) (和.....)交朋友3、introduce... to... 把.....介绍给.....4、introduce oneself (to…) 自我介绍5、the same as和.....一样6、put on“穿上,戴上”,强调动作7、look like…“看起来像,长得像”,后加名词或代词作宾语。
8、play the piano弹钢琴9、play basketball打篮球10、play chess下象棋11、advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事12、It’s up to... “由...决定,由....负责”13、agree with后面常接人或说的话14、agree to常接“计划;提议;安排”等15、agree on表示“就....达成协议”16、in surprise吃惊地17、to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是18、lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物19、come over过来;从远处来;顺便来访20、hold out伸出;拿出;抱有(希望);坚持21、feel lucky to do sth.做某事感到很幸运22、have..as...让...担任23、encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事24、be patient with对......有耐心25、a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤26、invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事27、go to the movies = go to see a film去看电影28、go to the theater去看戏剧29、look for 寻找30、turn against背叛31、turn ... over ...把…翻过来32、turn green变绿【典句必背】1、What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何?2、What's the temperature? 气温是多少?3、What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气啊!4、It will reach 10℃during the day. 白天期间气温会达到10摄氏度。
冀教版英语八年级上册单元知识点归纳总结(全册)(完美版)
Unit 1 Me and My ClassLesson 1必背单词1.recent adj.最近的;近代的→recently adv.最近;近来2.physics n.物理必背短语3.one...the other...一个……,另一个…… 4.introduce...to...给……介绍…… 5.prepare for为……做准备必背句子6.How was your first day of Grade 8?你八年级的第一天怎么样?7.I wanted to talk to Sandra, but I didn't know h ow to begin. 我想要和桑德拉交谈,但是我不知道如何开始。
8.It's almost the same as G rade 7.它几乎和七年级相同。
9.I like the one of you on the camel.我喜欢你骑在骆驼上的那张。
Lesson 2必背单词1.advise v.劝告;忠告;建议→advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)要做某事→advice (名词)→a piece of advice一条建议2.agree v.同意→agree with sb.与……意见一致→agree to sth.同意→agree on 在……上取得一致3.perform v.表演;演出→performance n.表演,表现→performer n.表演者,演奏者4.glue v.& n.用胶水将物体粘合;胶水必背短语5.be up to sb.由……决定6.agree with 同意必背句子7.That's a good picture of you,Wang Mei.王梅,那是你的一张好看的照片。
8.You are wearing traditional clothes.你穿着传统的服装。
新冀教版英语八年级上知识点.doc
第二单元第三单元八年级英语上册知识点归纳第一单元1. do well in = be good at在⋯⋯做得好1. National Day 国庆节1. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事2. have a cough咳嗽Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节2. between...and... 在...和...之间3. be late for:...迟到Thanksgiving Day = Thanksgiving 感恩节3. would like to do =want to do想要做某事4. have a math exan:进行一次数学考试2. make a wish许愿4. write down 写下记下5. not⋯at all 一点也不⋯3. such as / for example比如,例如5. go for walks=go for a walk:去散步6. learn about:学会了解4. be the same a:s 与...一样6. get out of bed = get up起床7. in two minutes 两分钟后(将来时) 5. blow out:吹灭7. go ahead说吧,请吧8. too much sth.太多的某物(事) 6. get together:聚在一起8. think of 想出/认为/考虑think about 考虑/思考9. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事7. around the world=all over the world:全世界9. one...the other一个...另一个... 10. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事8. be in fashion:流行10. agree with sb.同意某人agree to do 同意做⋯see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事9. in early October 十月上旬11. It's fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣11. the best way to do sth.做某事的最佳方式in late November 十一月下旬12. encourage sb to do st:h鼓励某人做某12. lots of = a lot of许多的10. try (it/ them) on试穿(它/它们)13. to one’s surprise让某人感到惊奇地是,13. help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth 11. add⋯to⋯把⋯加入⋯14. stop to do sth.停下来去做⋯12. face to face面对面帮助某人做某事stop doing sth. 停止做⋯14. turn off/ on the light 关掉/打开灯13. give sb a big hug = hug sb.拥抱某人15. play the violin/ piano 拉小提琴/弹钢琴turn down 把⋯调小turn up 把⋯调大14. stay in touch with⋯与⋯保持联系16. two more questions 15. half an hour 半小时half past ten 十点半15. as usual 像往常一样= another two questions另两个问题a quarter = fifteen minutes 一刻钟16. find out (通过各种途径)找出;找到17. be up to⋯由⋯而定a quarter to three 差一刻三点17. send sth. to sb.把某物寄/送给某人18. be ready to do sth. = get ready to do sth.准备做某事three thirty 三点三十分= half past three 三点半18. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb把. 某物递给某人19. introduce ⋯to s把b.⋯⋯介绍给某人a quarter past three 三点一刻= a quarter after three 19. best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿20. have been a ⋯for + 一段时间成为⋯有一段时间了16. on time 准时;按时(时间点) 20. on one's thirteenth birthday 在某人十三岁生日之际21. a girl named Mary 一个名叫玛丽的女孩in time 及时(时间范围内) 21. on the top of 在⋯⋯的上面22. see a movie = see a film = watch a movie看电影17. look for:寻找(强调动作) find 找到(强调结果) 22. a seven-day holiday 一个七天的假期23. get to know 逐渐认识18. may be =maybe = perhaps可能(是),大概;或许; 23. have no luck 不走运24. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物19. Children's Day 儿童节Mother's Day 母亲节24. many thanks for sth. 非常感谢你的某物25. wear clothes = be in clothes穿着衣服Father's Day 父亲节Teachers' Day 教师节thanks a lot for doing sth.非常感谢你做了某事put on clothes 穿上衣服20. give sb. a talk = give a talk to sb.给某人做报告give thanks to... for ...为... 感谢⋯26. dress up 打扮,装扮21. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起⋯25. fit sb. very well 非常合某人身27. feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到幸运22. has been to去过某地has gone to去了某地26. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth给. 某人邮寄某物28. have the pleasure of doing⋯很高兴做⋯has been in 呆在某地27. have to = must 必须;不得不;29. make a deal 达成协议23. in the future 在将来not have to = needn't 不必30. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事24. be convenient for⋯对⋯方便28. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心- 1 -2 9.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事23. be busy doing sth.忙于做⋯19. come true实现forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事24. have the flu 感冒20. stop sb. from doing st.h阻止某人做某事30. take a deep breath做一个深呼吸25. I’m doing well. 我很好21. be strict with s b.对某人严格要求第四单元26. so many books 如此多的书22. take the medicine 吃药1. on one's way to = on the way to 在去...的路上so much water这么多水23. have a good rest好好休息第五单元on one's way home/on the way home回家路上24. lead a team领导一个团队2. take the/ a bus = go ⋯by bus/ o坐n a公b共us汽车1. hope to do sth. 希望做某事25. a fear of heights 恐高第六单元3. across from=be the opposite o在f ...对面2. be easy/ hard to do st.h做某事容易/ 很难.4. discuss with sb:与某人讨论3. no matter what/who/ when/ where/ how 无论什么/谁/ 1. have a good talk:又一次愉快的交谈5. ask sb(not) to do sth:要求某人(别)做某事何时/何地/怎样2. keep doing sth.继续做⋯6. lose one's way= get/be lost迷路,走失4. tell sb to do sth:告诉某人做某事keep sb. doing sth让. 某人一直做⋯7. walk/ go straight along/ down沿着⋯⋯一直走5. have a headache头疼keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做⋯8. be careful:小心;当心6. be sure:对...有把握for sure 肯定地;确实3. in the 1780s 在十八世纪八十年代9. No smoking! 禁止吸烟! be sure that + 从句确信⋯⋯4. over 100 years ago一百多年前10. point to/ at 指向/着be sure of sb./ sth.对某事/某人有把握5. all over the world = around the world = throughout11. turn left/ right 向左/右转be sure to do一定/必然做⋯the world 世界各地;全世界12. cross the street= go across the stre穿et过街道7. when I am a man = when I'm older = when I grow up 6. more than = over 多于;超过13. go/ walk past/ by ⋯走/路过⋯⋯7. at first 一开始; 首先; 起初当我长大后go past/ by the park = pass the park经过公园8. be nice to sb. = be good to sb. = be kind to .sb对某人at last = in the end = finally最后14. at the top of 在⋯⋯的顶部好(善待某人) 8. the way to do sth.= the way of doing sth做. 某事的方法at the bottom of 在⋯⋯的最下面9. be sick = be ill 不舒服;生病9. on the Internet 在因特网上at the foot of 在⋯⋯的脚下10. some advice一些建议a piece of advice一条意见10. It is important for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说,做某事in the bottom left corner 在左下角give advice 提出忠告take one's advice接受忠告是很重要的。
冀教版八年级上英语各单元知识点归纳
冀教版八年级上英语各单元知识点归纳Unit1 单元短语句型归纳【短语集萃】1、one…the other…“一个…,另一个…2、make friends ( with) (和……)交朋友3、introduce…to…把……介绍给……4、introduce oneself (to…) 自我介绍5、the same as “和……一样”6、put on “穿上,戴上”,强调动作7、look like…“看起来像,长得像”,后加名词或代词作宾语。
8、play the piano 弹钢琴9、play basketball 打篮球10、play chess 下象棋11、advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事12、It’s up to…“由......决定,由……负责”13、agree with 后面常接人或说的话14、agree to 常接“计划;提议;安排”等15、agree on 表示“就……达成协议”16、in surprise 吃惊地17、to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是18、lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. “借给某人某物19、come over 过来;从远处来;顺便来访20、hold out 伸出; 拿出; 抱有(希望); 坚持21、feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到很幸运22、have…as…让…担任23、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事24、be patient with 对……有耐心25、a pair of jeans “一条牛仔裤”26、invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事27、go to the movies = go to see a film 去看电影28、go to the theater 去看戏剧29、look for 寻找30、turn against 背叛31、turn …over …把翻过来32、turn green 变绿【典句必背】1、What’s the weather like today? 今天天气如何?2、What’s the temperature? 气温是多少?3、What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气啊!4、It will reach 10℃during the day.白天期间气温会达到10摄氏度。
冀教版八年级上英语各单元知识点归纳
冀教版⼋年级上英语各单元知识点归纳冀教版⼋年级上英语各单元知识点归纳Unit1 单元短语句型归纳【短语集萃】1、one…the other…“⼀个…,另⼀个…2、make friends ( with) (和……)交朋友3、introduce…to…把……介绍给……4、introduce oneself (to…) ⾃我介绍5、the same as “和……⼀样”6、put on “穿上,戴上”,强调动作7、look like…“看起来像,长得像”,后加名词或代词作宾语。
8、play the piano 弹钢琴9、play basketball 打篮球10、play chess 下象棋11、advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某⼈(不要)做某事12、It’s up to…“由......决定,由……负责”13、agree with 后⾯常接⼈或说的话14、agree to 常接“计划;提议;安排”等15、agree on 表⽰“就……达成协议”16、in surprise 吃惊地17、to one’s surprise 使某⼈吃惊的是18、lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. “借给某⼈某物19、come over 过来;从远处来;顺便来访20、hold out 伸出; 拿出; 抱有(希望); 坚持21、feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到很幸运22、have…as…让…担任23、encourage sb. to do sth. ⿎励某⼈做某事24、be patient with 对……有耐⼼25、a pair of jeans “⼀条⽜仔裤”26、invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某⼈做某事27、go to the movies = go to see a film 去看电影28、go to the theater 去看戏剧29、look for 寻找30、turn against 背叛31、turn …over …把翻过来32、turn green 变绿【典句必背】1、What’s the weather like today? 今天天⽓如何?2、What’s the temperature? ⽓温是多少?3、What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天⽓啊!4、It will reach 10℃during the day.⽩天期间⽓温会达到10摄⽒度。
冀教版八年级英语上册第一至第八单元课本知识点归纳
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1.betwween...and...:在...和...之间2.be back to:回到...3.over the summer holiday:在暑假期间4.get sth from sb:从某人那得到某物5.would like=want:想要6.glue sth to sth:把某物粘到...上7.in the same class:在同一班8.write down:写下记下9.go for walks=go for a walk:去散步10.get out of:从...出来11.one more:另一个ugh at:嘲笑13.the next day:第二天14.think of:想出15.one...the other:一个...另一个...16.tell a story:讲故事八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1.be late for:...迟到2.be short for:...的缩写3.have a math exan:进行一次数学考试4.on time:准时5.make mistakes:犯错误6.work on:从事于7.some more:更多一点8.learn about:学会了解9.give a talk:做演讲作报告10.in the north of:在...北部11.such as:例如12.in the future:将来八年级英语第三单元知识点归纳1.look for:寻找2.National Day:国庆节3.thank you for...:为...感谢你4.make a plan:制定计划5.share sth with sb:与某人分享某事6.be away from...:离...远7.be the same as:与...一样8.blow out:吹灭9.get together:聚在一起10.go to bed:上床睡觉11.around the world=all over the world:全世界13.give sb a big hug:拥抱某人14.pass sb sth/pass sth to sb:递给某人某物15.best wishes:最好的祝福e on:加油17.be in fashion:流行18.be decorated with:用...装饰八年级英语第四单元知识点归纳1.on one’s way to:在去...的路上2.take the school bus:乘坐校车3.in the/one’s neighbourhood:在社区;在附近4.parking lot:停车场5.across from:在...对面6.pay attention to:注意7.discuss with sb:与某人讨论8.play hockey:打曲棍球9.ask sb to do sth:要求某人做某事否定:ask sb not to do sth10.lose one’s way:迷路11.walk along:沿着...走12.get to know:了解;认识13.be careful:小心;当心八年级英语第五单元知识点归纳1.talk about:讨论2.fold ...into...:把...折成...3.count to:数到....4.no matter what:无论什么no matter when:无论什么时候5.tell sb to do sth:告诉某人做某事6.be sure:对...有把握7.at the very top:在...最顶端八年级英语第六单元知识点归纳1.make phone calls to sb:给某人打电话2.would love to do:想要做...3.make up:编造4.no problem:没问题5.have a good talk:又一次愉快的交谈6.more than:多于7.each other:互相help each other:互相帮助8.the importance of:...的重要性9.all morning:整个早晨10.try to do:尽力做11.keep doing:坚持做13.at first:起初14.move to:搬到...15.teach sb sth=teach sb to sth:教某人做某事16.look up:查找17.give up:放弃18.a lot of=lots of:许多;大量19.be interested in:对...感兴趣20.have a chance to do sth:有一个做某事的机会21.encourage sb to do sth:鼓励某人做某事pare...with...:和...比较...八年级英语第七单元知识点归纳1.photo shop:照相馆2.two rolls of:两卷3.model cars:汽车模型4.not...anymore:不再5. a photo of me:一张我的照片6.do sth for a hobby:把做某事当成爱好7.make sth out of...:把某物制成...8.do with sth:处理;处置9.give prizes:发奖10.either...or...:要么...要么...11.hate to do:讨厌做...12.get sth out of...:从...拿出某物13.be full of:充满了...14.send sth to sb:寄某物给某人15.write back to sb:给某人写回信八年级英语第八单元知识点归纳1.think sb/sth as...:认为某人/物是...2.write sth for sb:为某人写...3.make friends with sb:与某人交朋友4.be different from:与...不同5.play for:效力于6.play againest:与...对抗7.be born:出生8.be proud of:因...而骄傲9.be talented at:在...方面有才能10.choose...as...:选择....作为...e sth to do sth:用某物来做某事12.strive to be:力争达到13.be nervous about:对...感到紧张14.be confident of:对...有信心15.because of:因为...16.by the way:顺便问一下。
最新冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总
最新冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”.例如:When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的?2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”.例如:Next Friday,Alice is leaving for London.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了.3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”.例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京?2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道?Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助.我们在使用时要注意以下几点:1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念.此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈.例如:You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来.2. 用于提出意见劝导别人.例如:You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生.3. 用于表示可能性.should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一.例如:We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了.She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来.3) What...? 与 Which...?1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业.如:What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?该句相当于:What does your father do?What is your father's job?Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人.如:---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩.2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制.如:What color do you like best? (所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色?Which color do you like best,blue,green or yellow? (有特定的范围)你最喜爱哪一种颜色?3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词.如:Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国?4) 频度副词的位置1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:always(总是,一直)usually(通常)often(常常,经常)sometimes(有时候)never(从不)2.频度副词的位置:a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面.如:David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到.b.放在行为动词前.如:We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7:10去上学.c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调.如:Sometimes I walk home,sometime I rides a bike.有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车.3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装.如:Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿.5) every day 与 everyday1. every day作状语,译为“每一天”.如:We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天7:10去上学.I decide to read English every day.我决定每天读英语.2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”.She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语.What's your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么?6) 什么是助动词1.帮助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb).被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb).助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语.(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:a. 表示时态,例如:He is singing.他在唱歌.He has got married.他已结婚.b. 表示语态,例如:He was sent to England.他被派往英国.c. 构成疑问句,例如:Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:I don't like him.我不喜欢他.e. 加强语气,例如:明天晚上一定来参加晚会.He did know that.他的确知道那件事.3.最常用的助动词有:be,have,do,shall,will,should,would7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do1.forget to do忘记要去做某事.(未做)forget doing忘记做过某事.(已做)The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了.(没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了.( 已做过关灯的动作)D别忘了明天来.e动作未做)典型例题---- The light in the office is still on.---- Oh,I forgot___.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off答案:C.由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forge t doing sth表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实.此处不符合题意.2.remember to do 记得去做某事(未做)remember doing记得做过某事(已做)Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局.Don't you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult,interest ing,impossible等:It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的.2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right.It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了.3.for 与of 的辨别方法:用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子.如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for.如:You are nice.(通顺,所以应用of).He is hard.(人是困难的,不通,因此应用for.)9) 对两个句子的提问冀教英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势,现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问.例如:句子:The boy in blue has three pens.提问:1.Who has three pens?2.Which boy has three pens?3.What does the boy in blue have?4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?很显然,学生多了更多的回答角度,也体现了考试的灵活性.再如:句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.提问:1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?10) so、such与不定冠词的使用1.so与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”.如:He is so funny a boy.Jim has so big a house.2.such与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”.如:It is such a nice day.That was such an interesting story.11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中.如:He is watching TV in the room.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.2.在there be结构中.如:There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems结构中.如:We have fun learning English this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4.在介词后面.如:Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball.5.在以下结构中:enjoy doing sth乐于做某事finish doing sth完成做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事go on doing sth 继续做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事like doing sth 喜欢做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看到/听到/观看某人做某事try doing sth 试图做某事need doing sth 需要做某事prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事miss doing sth 错过做某事12) 英语中的“单数”1.主语的第三人称单数形式,即可用“he,she,it”代替的.如:he,she,itmy friend,his teacher,our classroom,Tom,Mary's uncle2.名词有单数名词和复数名词.如:man(单数)---men(复数)banana(单数)---bananas(复数)3.动词有原形,第三人称单数形式,-ing分词,过去式,过去分词.如:go---goes---going---went---gonework---works---working---worked---workedwatch---watches---watching---watched---watched当主语为第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式.如:The boy wants to be a sales assistant.Our English teacher is from the US.Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.13) 名词的复数构成的几种形式名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种.I 名词复数的规则变化1.一般在名词词尾加-s.如:pear---pears hamburger---hamburgersdesk---desks tree---trees2.以字母-s,-sh,-ch,-x结尾的名词,词尾加-es.如:class---classes dish---disheswatch---watches box---boxes3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词,词尾加-es.如:potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoesNegro---Negroes hero---heroes4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,将-y变为-i,再加-es.如:family---families dictionary---dictionariescity---cities country---countries5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词,将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es.如:half---halves leaf---leavesthief---thieves knife---knivesself---selves wife---wiveslife---lives wolf---wolvesshelf---shelves loaf---loaves但是:scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofsserf---serfs gulf---gulfschief---chiefs proof---proofsbelief---beliefsII 名词复数的不规则变化1.将-oo改为--ee.如:foot---feet tooth---teeth2.将-man改为-men.如:man---men woman---womenpoliceman---policemen postman---postmen3.添加词尾.如:child---children4.单复数同形.如:sheep---sheep deer---deerfish---fish people---people5.表示“某国人”的单、复数变化.即“中日瑞不变英法变,其它国把-s加后面”.如:Chinese---Chinese Japanese---JapaneseSwiss---SwissEnglishman---Englishmen Frenchman---FrenchmenAmerican---Americans Australian---AustraliansCanadian---Canadians Korean---KoreansRussian---Russians Indian---Indians6.其它.如:mouse---miceapple tree---apple treesman teacher---men teachers14) 双写最后一个字母的-ing分词初中阶段常见的有以下这些:1.let→letting让hit→hitting打、撞cut→cutting切、割get→getting取、得到sit→sitting坐forget→forgetting忘记put→putting放set→setting设置babysit→babysitting临时受雇照顾婴儿2.shop→shopping购物trip→tripping绊stop→stopping停止drop→dropping放弃3.travel→travel(l)ing旅游swim→swimming游泳run→running跑步dig→digging挖、掘begin→beginning开始prefer→preferring宁愿plan→pl anning 计划15) 肯定句变否定句及疑问句要变化的一些词1.some变为any.如:There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变.如:Would you like some orange juice?与此相关的一些不定代词如something,somebody等也要进行相应变化.2.and变为or.如:I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much.如:They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)→There isn't muc h orange in the bottle.4.already变为yet.如:I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.16) in与afterin 与after 都可以表示时间,但二者有所区别.1.in 经常用于将来时的句子中,以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间.如:He will leave for Beijing in a week.一周后他会动身去北京.2.after 经常用于过去时的句子中,以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间.如:He left for Beijing after a week.一周后他动身去了北京.不过,如果after后跟的是具体的时刻,它也可用于将来时.如:We will finish the work after ten o'clock.十点后我们会完成工作的.3.注意区分以下的in的用法.I'll visit him in a week.一周后我会去拜访他.I'll visit him twice in a week.一周内我会去拜访他两次.17) 不定冠词a与an的使用1.a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前.如:There is a "b" in the word "book".单词book中有个字母b.类似的字母还有:b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,u,v,w,y,z.She has a small knife.她有一把小刀.2.an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前.如:There is an "i" in the word "onion".单词onion中有个字母i.类似的字母还有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x.Do you have an umbrella?你有一把雨伞吗?3.以元音字母开头的单词前面不一定都用an;以辅音字母开头的单词前面也不一定都用a.如:a useful booka universitya one-letter wordan houran unclean umbrellaan honest person18) 如何表达英语中的“穿、戴”?英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法有好几种,常见的有以下这些:1、put on 主要表达“穿”的动作.如:He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套.You'd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子.2、wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的状态.如:The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜.The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙.3、dress 可作及物动词,有“给......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”.如:Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服.dress 也可作不及物动词,表示衣着的习惯.如:The woman always dresses in green.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服.4、be in 表示穿着的状态.如:John is in white today.约翰今天穿白色的衣服.The man in black is a football coach.19) a little, a few 与 a bit (of)a little,a few 与a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义.他们的区别在哪里呢?1. a little意为“一些、少量”,后接不可数名词.如:There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水.还可以接形容词.如:He is a little shy. 他有些害羞.2. a few 意为“一些、少数”,后接复数的可数名词.如:There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人.3. a bit 意为“一点儿”,后接形容词.如:It's a bit cold. 有点冷.a bit of 后接不可数名词.如:He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱.4. a little 表肯定意义,little 表否定意义;a few 表肯定意义,few 表否定意义.如:There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水.There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了.I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友.Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他.5. a little = a bit of,后接不可数名词;a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of,后接形容词,意为“有点儿”.25) other及其用法Other 及其相近的词(组),如 others, the other, the others, another, any other 等,一直是中学生朋友们比较困扰的问题,平常的考试、作业中经常出错.下面是它们的一些用法:1、other 指其余的人或物,所有格是 other's,复数形式是 others,the other 指“两个人或物中的另一个”,其复数形式是 the others,others 相当于“other + 名词”,所以不能充当定语,修饰名词.o thers指整体中去掉一部分后剩余的部分,但不是全部的,即 some...others (一些...其余的人...).the others 强调整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部,即some...the others.2、another 泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另外一个”.由 an 和 other 合并构成,所以不能和冠词连用.another 修饰单数名词,比如:another pencil.3、any other 指除去本身以外的“任何其他的人或物”,后面要用名词的单数形式.26) look 短语常见的look短语有以下这些:1.look at 朝......看Please look at the map of China.请看中国地图.(look at=have a look at)2.look for 寻找The old man is looking for his dog.老人在寻找他的狗.3.look like 看起来像Nancy looks like her mother.南希看起来像她母亲.4.look the same 看上去一样Li Ping and Li Jing look the same.李萍和李晶看上去一样.5.look up 查找Please look up the word in the dictionary.请在词典中查找这个单词.6.look over 仔细检查The doctor looked over Mary carefully.医生仔细检查了玛丽.7.look after 照顾,照看You must look after your old father.你必须照顾你的老父亲.8.look around 到处寻找、查看We looked around, but we found nothing strange.我们四处查看,但是我们没有发现奇怪的东西.27) too,also与either1.too用于肯定句和疑问句,一般放在句尾,其前常加逗号.如:We are in the same school, too.我们也在相同的学校.Do you play soccer every day, too?你也每天踢足球吗?2.also用于肯定句和疑问句,一般位于实义动词前、be动词后.如:Sandra is also a Korean student.Sandra 也是一个韩国学生.3.either用于否定句,一般放在句末.如:They don't know the answer, either.她们也不知道答案.4.as well as也有“也”的意思.如:We have great mushroom pizza as well as soda.He is a happy boy as well.28) hard与hardly1.hard既可作形容词,也可作副词.如:It's a hard(adj.) question. (=difficult)这是一个难的问题.The boy studies very hard(adv.).那男孩学习非常努力.句子结构:It's hard for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难的.如:It's hard for him to finish the work. 完成那项工作对他来说很难.注意区分:hard work 困难的工作work hard 努力工作2.hardly是频度副词,表示否定的意思.(=almost not)通常用在形容词、副词和动词之前.如:I can hardly see it.我几乎看不到它.29) sometime,sometimes,some time与some times1.sometime是时间副词,指不确定的将来或过去某一点时间(某时候或任何时候),不指一段时间.如:We'll go to Beijing sometime next month.我们下个月某一时候会去北京.2.sometimes是频度副词,指“有时”、“不时”的意思(=at times).如:Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.有时候我在星期天早晨起得很晚.3.some time是名词词组,指一段时间(一些时间或若干时间).如:It took him some time to finish the book.她花了一些时间去完成作业.4.some times指“几次”.如:He met the woman some times last month.上个月他见过那妇女几次.30) exercise的一些用法1.作不及物动词,译为“运动,锻炼”.如:David exercises every morning.大卫每天早晨进行锻炼.2.作及物动词,译为“训练”.如:Swimming exercises the whole body.游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼.3.作名词,译为“体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等.如:It's good to do eye exercises every day.每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处.Please do more exercise from now on.从今以后请多做运动吧.I have lots of homework to do tonight.今晚我有很多的作业要做.4.注意:exercise指具体运动或体操时是可数名词,复数形式为exercises;泛指运动时是不可数名词.31) maybe与may be1.maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”.如:Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题.He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国.2.may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”.如:He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国.She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师.32) same与different1.same指“相同的”,前面通常要有一个定冠词the,但是如果same前面已经有this,those等词,就不能再与the连用了.如:We are in the same class.我们在同一个班级.结构:the same as 与......一样如:His mark is the same as mine.他的分数和我的分数一样.2.different译为“不同的”,其后的可数名词应为复数形式.如:We are in different classes.我们在不同的班级.结构:be different from 与......不同如:This sweater is different from that one.这件毛衣与那一件不同.different的名词形式为difference,复数形式为differences.33) 动词want的用法1.want sth. 想要某物They want some help.他们需要一些帮助.2.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事My father wants me to help him on the farm.我父亲要我在农场上帮他.3.want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to study English in England.我想要在英国学习英语.4.want doing 需要...Your sweater wants washing.你的运动衣该洗了.34) be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for 对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益.2.be good at 擅长于......Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅长于篮球.= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球.be good at = do well in 如:I'm good at math. = I do well in math.我擅长于数学.3.be good to 对......好Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好.35) how many与how much1.how many表示“多少”,对数量提问,后面接可数名词的复数形式.如:There are four people in my family.---How many people are in your family?你家里有几个人?We have seven classes every day.---How many classes do you have every day?你们每天上几节课?2.how much也是表示“多少”,但它对不可数名词进行提问.如:There is some milk in the bottle.---How much milk is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少牛奶?3.how much还可以对价格提问,表示“多少钱”的意思.如:The yellow T-shirt is only 35 yuan.---How much is the yellow T-shirt?那件黄色的T恤衫多少钱?36) with的几个用法1.with表“和、同、与”.如:Can you go to the park with me?你能和我一起去公园吗?2.with表“用、以、被”.如:Don't write with the red pen.不要用那支红色的钢笔写字.3.with表“随着”.如:Climate varies with the time of the year.气候随着时令的不同而不同.4.with表“带有、有......的”.如:The girl with long hair is my classmate.长头发的女孩是我的同学.5.with表“因为、由于”.如:They were angry with hard work.他们因为艰难的工作而生气.6.一些with结构:play with与......一起玩be angry with对......生气talk with与......交谈get on well with与......相处融洽37) a lot of(lots of)与many,much1.a lot of意为“许多、大量”.相当于lots of.它既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词.如:I have a lot of friends in China.我在中国有很多朋友.The old man has lots of money.那位老人有很多的钱.2.many意为“许多”.它用来修饰可数名词.如:Do you have many beautiful skirts?你有很多漂亮的裙子吗?3.much意为“大量”.它用来修饰不可数名词.如:There is much water in the lake.湖里有大量的水.4.a lot of(=lots of)用在肯定句中,而many,much不受限制.如果将一个含有a lot of(=lots of)的肯定句改为否定句或疑问句,要将它们改为many或much.如:We can see a lot of birds in the tree.---We can't see many birds in the tree.我们在树上看不到很多鸟儿.11 / 11。
冀教版英语八年级上重要知识点总结
冀教八年级上Unit 1 Me and My Class单元目标定位【重点词汇】be back回来;look like看上去像;married结婚的;either也;hate讨厌,憎恨;be made of由……制成;a pair of一双,一付;name命名,取名【重点句型】1. I was happy to see your e-mail. 我很高兴看到你的电子邮件。
2. It’s fun to get e-mail from China. 收到来自中国的电子邮件是件有趣的事。
3. I n eed a new photograph, but I don’t have one. 我需要一张新照片,可是我没有。
4. I want you to talk to your classmates. 我要你们跟你们的同学谈话。
5. I don’t like this pair any more. 我不再喜欢这双鞋子了。
6. Sweaters are made of wool. 毛衣是羊毛制成的。
7. Now he is ready to introduce someone to the class. 现在他准备把一个人介绍给(全班)同学们。
【口语交际】1. How do you do? 你好!2. Glad / Nice to meet / see you! 很高兴见到你!3. I wish I had a better photo. 但愿我有一张好点儿的照片。
4. What things do you like? 你喜欢什么东西?5. What do you love to do? 你喜欢干什么?6. What does Mrs. Liu hate to do? 刘老师讨厌干什么?【语法聚焦】1.序数词的用法。
2.一般现在时的用法。
(1)动词be的一般现在时。
(2)行为动词的一般现在时。
3.并列句(and, but, or, so)。
新冀教版英语八年级上知识点
新冀教版英语八年级上知识点第一单元1.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2.between...and...在...和...之间3.would like to do =want to do想要做某事4.write down 写下记下5.go for walks=go for a walk:去散步6.get out of bed = get up起床7.go ahead 说吧,请吧8.think of 想出/认为/考虑think about 考虑/思考9.one...the other 一个...另一个...10.agree with sb.同意某人agree to do 同意做…11.It's fun to do sth.做某事很有趣12.encourage sb to do sth:鼓励某人做某13.to one’s surprise 让某人感到惊奇地是,14.stop to do sth. 停下来去做…stop doing sth. 停止做…15.play the violin/ piano 拉小提琴/弹钢琴16.two more questions= another two questions另两个问题17.be up to …由…而定18.be ready to do sth. = get ready to do sth. 准备做某事19.introduce … to sb. 把……介绍给某人20.have been a…for + 一段时间成为…有一段时间了21.a girl named Mary 一个名叫玛丽的女孩22.see a movie = see a film = watch a movie看电影23.get to know 逐渐认识24.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物25.wear clothes = be in clothes 穿着衣服put on clothes 穿上衣服26.dress up 打扮,装扮27.feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到幸运28.have the pleasure of doing…很高兴做…29.make a deal 达成协议30.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事第二单元1.do well in = be good at 在……做得好2.have a cough 咳嗽3.be late for:...迟到4.have a math exan:进行一次数学考试5.not… at all 一点也不…6.learn about:学会了解7.in two minutes 两分钟后(将来时)8.too much sth. 太多的某物(事)9.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事10.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事11.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式12.lots of = a lot of 许多的13.help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事14.turn off/ on the light关掉/打开灯turn down 把…调小turn up 把…调大15.half an hour 半小时half past ten 十点半a quarter = fifteen minutes 一刻钟a quarter to three差一刻三点three thirty 三点三十分= half past three 三点半a quarter past three三点一刻= a quarter after three16.on time 准时;按时(时间点)in time 及时(时间范围内)17.look for:寻找(强调动作) find 找到(强调结果)18.may be =maybe = perhaps 可能(是),大概;或许;19.Children's Day 儿童节Mother's Day母亲节Father's Day 父亲节Teachers' Day 教师节20.give sb. a talk = give a talk to sb.给某人做报告21.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起…22.has been to 去过某地has gone to 去了某地has been in 呆在某地23.in the future 在将来24.be convenient for…对…方便第三单元1.National Day 国庆节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Thanksgiving Day = Thanksgiving 感恩节2.make a wish 许愿3.such as / for example 比如,例如4.be the same as:与...一样5.blow out:吹灭6.get together:聚在一起7.around the world=all over the world:全世界8.be in fashion:流行9.in early October 十月上旬in late November 十一月下旬10.try (it/ them) on试穿(它/它们)11.add… to…把…加入…12.face to face面对面13.give sb a big hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人14.stay in touch with…与…保持联系15.as usual 像往常一样16.find out (通过各种途径)找出;找到17.send sth. to sb. 把某物寄/送给某人18.pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人19.best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿20.on one's thirteenth birthday 在某人十三岁生日之际21.on the top of 在……的上面22.a seven-day holiday 一个七天的假期23.have no luck 不走运24.many thanks for sth. 非常感谢你的某物thanks a lot for doing sth. 非常感谢你做了某事give thanks to... for ... 为... 感谢…25.fit sb. very well 非常合某人身26.send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 给某人邮寄某物27.have to = must 必须;不得不;not have to = needn't 不必28.have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心29.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事30. take a deep breath 做一个深呼吸第四单元1.on one's way to = on the way to 在去...的路上on one's way home/on the way home回家路上2.take the/ a bus = go … by bus/ on a bus坐公共汽车3.across from=be the opposite of在...对面4.discuss with sb:与某人讨论5.ask sb(not) to do sth:要求某人(别)做某事6.lose one's way = get/be lost迷路,走失7.walk/ go straight along/ down沿着……一直走8.be careful:小心;当心9.No smoking! 禁止吸烟!10.point to/ at 指向/着11.turn left/ right 向左/右转12.cross the street= go across the street穿过街道13.go/ walk pas t/ by …走/路过……go past/ by the park = pass the park 经过公园14.at the top of 在……的顶部at the bottom of 在……的最下面at the foot of 在……的脚下in the bottom left corner 在左下角15.shopping centre 购物中心parking lot 停车场16.a piece of paper 一张纸17.it’s … blocks from…距…有…个街区18.Turn right at the second crossing.在第二个路口向右拐。
冀教版八年级上册英语期末复习详细知识点提纲
冀教版八年级上册英语期末复习详细知识点提纲1课1.be /come /go /get back to sp =return to sp.某地be /come /go /get back here /there /home2.How do you like...?=What do you think of …?你认为…怎么样?3.on your first day of Grade 84.be happy / glad to do sth 做…很开心5.such a long holiday 如此长的一个假期6.one is …and the other is…一个…另一个…7.make new friends 交新朋友8.introduce sb to sb 向…介绍…9.be the same as →be different from10. look interesting /cool看起来有趣/酷11.make a class picture 制作一张班级照12.a lot of good recent pictures of myself近照13.on the Silk Road /camel 在丝绸之路上/骆驼上14.Good luck (to sb ) 祝…好运15.I didn’t know how to begin /start a conversation with sb 我不知道如何开始和…的谈话16.have trouble /difficulties (in) doing sth 做…有麻烦17.on one’s own =by oneself 某人自己2课1.look +adj look nice/cool/ common看起来好/酷/一般2. a good picture of you (本人)a picture of yours (不一定是你本人)3.traditional clothes /culture /food传统服饰/文化/食物4. play the erhu/violin /piano play+ 棋类/牌类/球类+5.perform a danceperform (表演v.) performance (表演n.) performer(表演者n.)6.wear =be in /have …on (状态)put on→take off (动作)dress sb /oneself 给自己穿衣服7.advise sb ( not )to do sth 建议某人(不要)做advise doing sth建议做…give sb some advice/suggestions on sth给…关于…的建议8.be up to sb 由…决定9.agree with sb 同意某人agree on sth/doing sth 同意某事/做某事agree to do sth 同意做某事10.glue sth on /to a big piece of paper 把…粘到…11.bring sth to sp 带…来→take sth to sp 带…去take sth with sb 随身带…bring brought brought take took taken12.prepare pictures/photos for the class picture 给班级照准备照片13.a little bit lower /higher 低一点/高一点14.put up 举起;张贴/ down 放下/back 放回原处/off推迟/away 把…收起/beside挨着…放15.the Spring Festival show 春节表演3课1.get to know sb 逐渐了解…know sb 了解…2.It’s +(not) adj +(for sb ) to do sthE.g.: It’s not easy for us to make new friends.3.write it /them down (代中)4.immediately = at once 立即;马上5.be/feel a little nervous about …对……有点紧张be/feel nervous to do sth 做某事感到紧张6.go ahead 去吧;说吧;做吧7.my first/last/next question 我的第一个/最后一个/下一个问题8.like …best =favourite 最喜欢…like …better 更喜欢…like …a little 有点喜欢…not like …at all一点也不喜欢…9.too(肯末)=as well also (肯中) either (否末)10.hate to do sth/doing sth = dislike to do sth/doing sth 讨厌做…11.go (out)for a walk/walks 去散步12.get out of bed =get up 起床b one’s hair14.one more question =another question基数词+more +名词=another +基数词+名词15.mind (one’s/sb)doing sth介意(某人)做…4课1.argue with sb about sth和…关于…争吵2.two peas in a pod 形影不离;一模一样3.stop doing sth 正在做E.g.: stop talking to each otherstop to do sth 去做E.g.: stop to have a rest4.copy one’s homework 抄写…的作业5.spend more time playing basketballsb spend time /money on sth/(in) doing st h花费时间/金钱在…上/做…6.surprise sb 使惊讶to one’s surprise 令…惊讶的是be surprised at sth /doing sth 惊讶于…/做…be surprised to do sth做…很惊讶in surprise 惊奇地E.g.: He is surprised at the surprising news.7.be angry with sb /sth 和…生气。
新冀教版英语八年级上知识点
新冀教版英语八年级上知识点第一单元1.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2.between...and...在...和...之间3.would like to do =want to do想要做某事4.write down 写下记下5.go for walks=go for a walk:去散步6.get out of bed = get up起床7.go ahead 说吧;请吧8.think of 想出/认为/考虑think about 考虑/思考9.one...the other 一个...另一个...10.agree with sb.同意某人agree to do 同意做…11.It's fun to do sth.做某事很有趣12.encourage sb to do sth:鼓励某人做某13.to one’s surprise 让某人感到惊奇地是;14.stop to do sth. 停下来去做…stop doing sth. 停止做…15.play the violin/ piano 拉小提琴/弹钢琴16.two more questions= another two questions另两个问题17.be up to …由…而定18.be ready to do sth. = get ready to do sth. 准备做某事19.introduce … to sb. 把……介绍给某人20.have been a…for + 一段时间成为…有一段时间了21.a girl named Mary 一个名叫玛丽的女孩22.see a movie = see a film = watch a movie看电影23.get to know 逐渐认识24.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物25.wear clothes = be in clothes 穿着衣服put on clothes 穿上衣服26.dress up 打扮;装扮27.feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到幸运28.have the pleasure of doing…很高兴做…29.make a deal 达成协议30.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事第二单元1.do well in = be good at 在……做得好2.have a cough 咳嗽3.be late for:...迟到4.have a math exan:进行一次数学考试5.not… at all 一点也不…6.learn about:学会了解7.in two minutes 两分钟后(将来时)8.too much sth. 太多的某物(事)9.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事10.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事11.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式12.lots of = a lot of 许多的13.help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事14.turn off/ on the light关掉/打开灯turn down 把…调小turn up 把…调大15.half an hour 半小时half past ten 十点半a quarter = fifteen minutes 一刻钟a quarter to three差一刻三点three thirty 三点三十分= half past three 三点半a quarter past three三点一刻= a quarter after three16.on time 准时;按时(时间点)in time 及时(时间范围内)17.look for:寻找(强调动作) find 找到(强调结果)18.may be =maybe = perhaps 可能(是);大概;或许;19.Children's Day 儿童节Mother's Day母亲节Father's Day 父亲节Teachers' Day 教师节20.give sb. a talk = give a talk to sb.给某人做报告21.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起…22.has been to 去过某地has gone to 去了某地has been in 呆在某地23.in the future 在将来24.be convenient for…对…方便第三单元1.National Day 国庆节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Thanksgiving Day = Thanksgiving 感恩节2.make a wish 许愿3.such as / for example 比如;例如4.be the same as:与...一样5.blow out:吹灭6.get together:聚在一起7.around the world=all over the world:全世界8.be in fashion:流行9.in early October 十月上旬in late November 十一月下旬10.try (it/ them) on试穿(它/它们)11.add… to…把…加入…12.face to face面对面13.give sb a big hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人14.stay in touch with…与…保持联系15.as usual 像往常一样16.find out (通过各种途径)找出;找到17.send sth. to sb. 把某物寄/送给某人18.pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人19.best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿20.on one's thirteenth birthday 在某人十三岁生日之际21.on the top of 在……的上面22.a seven-day holiday 一个七天的假期23.have no luck 不走运24.many thanks for sth. 非常感谢你的某物thanks a lot for doing sth. 非常感谢你做了某事give thanks to... for ... 为... 感谢…25.fit sb. very well 非常合某人身26.send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 给某人邮寄某物27.have to = must 必须;不得不;not have to = needn't 不必28.have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心29.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事30. take a deep breath 做一个深呼吸第四单元1.on one's way to = on the way to 在去...的路上on one's way home/on the way home回家路上2.take the/ a bus = go … by bus/ on a bus坐公共汽车3.across from=be the opposite of在...对面4.discuss with sb:与某人讨论5.ask sb(not) to do sth:要求某人(别)做某事6.lose one's way = get/be lost迷路;走失7.walk/ go straight along/ down沿着……一直走8.be careful:小心;当心9.No smoking! 禁止吸烟!10.point to/ at 指向/着11.turn left/ right 向左/右转12.cross the street= go across the street穿过街道13.go/ walk pas t/ by …走/路过……go past/ by the park = pass the park 经过公园14.at the top of 在……的顶部at the bottom of 在……的最下面at the foot of 在……的脚下in the bottom left corner 在左下角15.shopping centre 购物中心parking lot 停车场16.a piece of paper 一张纸17.it’s … blocks from…距…有…个街区18.Turn right at the second crossing.在第二个路口向右拐。
冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总复习课程
冀教版八年级上册英语语法点滴 11) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如:When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的?2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京?2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道?Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如:You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如:You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。
should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如:We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。
冀教版英语八年级上重要知识点总结
冀教版英语八年级上重要知识点总结冀教八年级上Unit 1 Me and My Class单元目标定位【重点词汇】be back回来;look like看上去像;married 结婚的;either也;hate讨厌,憎恨;be made of由……制成;a pair of一双,一付;name命名,取名【重点句型】1.I was happy to see your e-mail.我很高兴看到你的电子邮件。
2.It’s fun to get e-mail from China.收到来自中国的电子邮件是件有趣的事。
3.I need a new photograph。
but I don’t have one.我需要一张新照片,可是我没有。
4.I want you to talk to your classmates.我要你们跟你们的同学谈话。
5.I don’t like this pair any more.我不再喜欢这双鞋子了。
6.XXX.毛衣是羊毛制成的。
7.Now he is ready to XXX.现在他准备把一个人介绍给(全班)同学们。
【口语交际】1.How do you do?你好!2.Glad / Nice to meet / see you!很高兴见到你!3.I XXX XXX.但愿我有一张好点儿的照片。
4.What things do you like?你爱好什么工具?5.What do you love to do?你喜欢干什么?6.What does Mrs。
Liu hate to do?XXX憎恶干什么?【语法聚焦】1.序数词的用法。
2.一般目前时的用法。
(1)动词be的一般现在时。
(2)行为动词的一般现在时。
3.并列句(and。
but。
or。
so)。
教材优化全析【教材链接】Lesson 1 Li Ming Is Back to School!1.Today was my first day of school in China.今天是我在中国上学的第一天。
【冀教版】英语八上U1复习提纲
第一单元提纲1.be/ get/ come/ go back to sp.返回某地I was back home at 8 yesterday evening.2.How do you like…? =What do you think of…? 你认为......怎么样?How do you like your summer holiday?=What do you think of your summer holiday?你认为你的暑假怎么样?3.主语+be + adj. to do sth. We’re happy to see my classmates.such a/an adj +[c]单数=so+adj+a/an+[c]单数;after such a long holiday=after so long a holidaysuch adj. +可名复/不可名; such beautiful girls4.one…the other…一个……另一个(两者中)...Steven and I were on one team, and Sandra and Danny were on the other. some... others... 一些...... 其他的......another 泛指另一个,再一个5.I didn't know how to begin. 我不知道怎样开始。
本句中how to begin 为疑问词+动词不定式作宾语,有时动词不定式前可以有其他疑问代词what, which, when, where, how等,6.introduce...to... 把......介绍给...... introduce oneself 自我介绍You can introduce yourself to her.7.the same as 和……一样be different from 与……不同8.wear + 衣服强调状态(be)in + 颜色或衣服强调状态put on + 衣服强调动作dress sb “给某人穿衣”9.look like 看起来像The little boy looks like his father.look like 问外貌What does she look like? ---She is thin.be like 问性格、品行What is the man like? ---He is kind.10.advise sb.( not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)要做某事 a piece of adviceHe advised me to choose that one.11.be up to 由…决定It is up to you.12.agree with +sb/人说的话同意某人的意见、想法agree to do sth. 同意做某事13.get to do sth. 逐渐,渐渐... 后常跟know, realize 等词。
冀教版八年级英语上册期末复习资料
冀教版八年级英语上册期末复习资料核心知识梳理Units 1~2【重点单词】1.物理学(n.)________2.劝告;忠告;建议(v.)________3.同意(v.)________4.憎恨;讨厌(v.)________5.也(用在否定句中)(adv.)________6.意想不到的事(n.)使惊奇(v.)________7.借给(某人钱或东西);借出(v.)________8.交易(n.)处理;应付(v.)________9.某人;有人(pron.)________10.鼓励;支持(v.)________11.讨论;谈论(v.)________12.有耐心的;能忍耐的(adj.)病人(n.)________13.愉快,快乐;满足(n.)________14.除了……之外(prep.)________15.自……以后;从……以来(prep.)因为;由于;既然(conj.)________ 16.因为(conj.)________17.好像;似乎(v.)________18.进入;到……里(prep.)________19.刻;四分之一(n.)________20.最近;不久前;近来(adv.)________21.南部的;来自南方的(adj.)________22.我的(pron.)________23.最后;终于(adv.)________24.讨论,谈论(n.)________【词形百变】1.advise(v.)劝告;忠告;建议→________ (n.)劝告;建议;忠告2.agree(v.)同意→________(n.)(意见或看法)一致;同意3.hate(v.)憎恨;讨厌→________ (反义词)(v.)喜爱;热爱4.either(adv.)也(用在否定句中)→________ (同义词)(adv.)也(用在肯定句中) 5.surprise(n.)意想不到的事(v.)使惊奇→________ (adj.)令人惊讶的→________ (adj.)惊讶的;惊奇的6.lend(v.)借给(某人钱或东西);借出→________ (反义词)(v.)借;借用7.following(adj.)接下来的;接着的→________ (v.)跟随;遵循8.discuss(v.)讨论;谈论→________ (n.)讨论;谈论9.painter(n.)画家→________ (v.)绘画;装饰10.runner(n.)跑鞋→________ (v.)奔跑11.poor(adj.)可怜的;贫穷的→________ (反义词)(adj.)富裕的12.librarian(n.)图书管理员→________ (n.)图书馆13.mine(pron.)我的→________ (人称代词主格)→________ (人称代词宾格)→________ (形容词性物主代词)14.finally(adv.)最后;终于→________ (adj.)最后的【核心短语】1.给……介绍……________2.建议……做某事________3.由……定________4.同意……________5.(口语)请吧,说吧________6.让……感到惊奇的是________7.达成协议________8.做……感到很幸运________9.鼓励……做……________10.弹钢琴________11.很高兴做……________12.迟到________13.误课/耽误上学________14.咳嗽________15.一点儿也不________16.对……方便/便利________17.使……想起;令……想到……________【核心短语】1.holiday, a, long, such, happy, see, to, was, I, classmates, after, my_________________________________________________________________. 2.Sandra, is, one, is, other, the, Mary_________________________________________________________________. 3.talk to, Sandra, wanted, I, to, know, I, didn't, but, begin, how to,_________________________________________________________________.4.your, may, I, picture, see_________________________________________________________________? 5.time, more, could, basketball, he, spend, playing_________________________________________________________________. 6.give, report, the, class, to, he, ready, is, to, his_________________________________________________________________. 7.make, our, teachers, all, study, us, hard, very, very_________________________________________________________________. 8.time, what's, Jenny, the_________________________________________________________________? 9.are, and, I, Lisa, to, going, together, work, on, project, basketball, our_________________________________________________________________. 10.you, already, it, seen, haven't_________________________________________________________________? 【核心语法】1.简单句2.现在完成时【话题写作】1.Me and My Class我和我的班级2.My Favourite School Subject我最爱的学科1.I respected the group leader very much, but I totally ________(agree) with his final decisio n.2.Ann wondered how her brother ________(deal) with that difficult problem. 3.His father always ________(encourage) him to face the failure bravely.4.I haven't seen them ________(recent).5.The book was translated i________ many other languages last year. 6.Many countries in the world have reached an ________(agree) to reduce air pollutio n.7.Grandma went to the market and ________(buy) some meat, eggs and tomatoes for lunch.8.There are three ________ (library) in our city. We can read books in them or borrow books from them.参考答案【核心知识梳理】重点单词1.physics 2.advise 3.agree 4.hate 5.either6.surprise7.lend8.deal9.someone10.encourage11.discuss12.patient13.pleasure14.except15.since16.because17.seem18.into19.quarter20.recently21.southern 22.mine23.finally24.discussion词形百变1.advice 2.agreement 3.love 4.too5.surprising; surprised 6.borrow7.follow8.discussion9.paint10.run11.rich12.library13.I; me; my14.final核心短语1.introduce... to...2.advise... to do... 3.be up to... 4.agree with...5.go ahead 6.to one's surprise7.make a deal8.feel lucky to do...9.encourage... to do...10.play the piano11.have the pleasure of doing...12.be late for13.miss class/school14.have a cough15.not... at all16.be convenient for...17.remind... of...连词成句1.I was happy to see my classmates after such a long holiday.2.One is Sandra, the other is Mary.3.I wanted to talk to Sandra, but I didn't know how to begi n.4.May I see your picture?5.He could spend more time playing basketball.6.He is ready to give his report to the class.7.All our teachers make us study very, very hard.8.What's the time, Jenny?9.Lisa and I are going to work on our basketball project together.10.Haven't you seen it already?词形百变练习1.disagreed 2.dealt 3.encourages 4.recently5.into 6.agreement7.bought8.libraries核心知识梳理Units 3~4【重点单词】1.庆祝(v.) ________2.圆的(adj.)周而复始地(adv.) ________3.然而;不过(adv.) ________4.好奇;想知道(v.) ________5.过去;昔日;过去的事情(n.)晚于;在……之后(prep.) ________ 6.选择(v.) ________7.录像;录音;记录(v.)记录;记载(n.) ________8.生动有趣的;充满活力的(adj.) ________9.出生;生育(n.) ________10.参加;出席(v.)________11.接触;联系(n.)触摸;接触(v.) ________12.尺寸;大小(n.) ________13.合适;合身(v.) ________,14.无论如何(adv.) ________15.还;仍旧(用于否定句中)(adv.) ________16.地址(n.) ________17.深的(adj.) ________18.吹(v.) ________19.美好的;完美的;理想的(adj.) ________20.完成;结束(v.)________21.穿过(prep.) ________22.他自己(pron.)________23.整个的;完全的(adj.) ________24.花费(v.) ________25.修理;维修(v.) ________26.听起来(v.)声音(n.) ________27.横过……;从……一边到另一边(prep.) ________【词形百变】1.celebrate(v.)庆祝→________ (n.)庆祝2.wonder(v.)好奇;想知道→________ (adj.)奇妙的;精彩的3.choose(v.)选择→________ (n.)选择→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)4.collect(v.)收集;集合→________ (n.)收藏品5.birth(n.)出生;生育→________ (v.)出生6.post(v.)邮寄→________ (同义词)(v.)发送;邮寄→________ (n.)邮递员7.deep(adj.)深的→________ (adj.)浅的8.complete(v.)完成;结束→________ (同义词)(v.)完成;结束9.through(prep.)穿过→________ (同义词) (prep.)横过……;从……一边到另一边10.he(人称代词主格)(pron.)他→________ (人称代词宾格)(pron.)他→________ (形容词性物主代词)(pron.)他的→________ (反身代词)(pron.)他自己11.freeze(v.)冻死;冻僵;结冰→________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词)→________ (反义词)(v.)融化12.whole(adj.)整个的;完全的→________ (同义词) (adj.)全部的13.fix(v.)修理;维修→________ (同义词) (v.)修理【核心短语】1.例如________2.太……(以至于)不能……________3.把……加入……________4.面对面地________5.与……保持联系________6.和……是一样的号码;和……一样大小________7.试穿________8.给……一个热情的拥抱________9.给……最美好的祝福________10.在……顶上_______11.未能如愿;不走运________12.时尚;流行________13.关掉________14.许愿________15.吹熄;吹灭________16.走过/路过……________17.迷路;走失________18.忙于做……________19.听起来像________20.感冒________21.在对面;在对过________【核心句型】1.________ you________ ... 为……感谢你。
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Lesson 11.be happy/sorry/glad to do sth.意思是“做某事很……”2.the other 另一个两者之间another 另一个三者或三者以上The other + 名词复数= the others表示其余的所有人或物。
3. make friends (with) …与……交朋友We have been friends for ten years.表达一段时间所以此句中用be friends 当然要注意时态变化4. I don’t know what to say at the meeting. =I don’t know what I will say at the meeting.我不知道在会议上说什么。
5. introduce…to…“把……介绍给/ 到……”,introduce oneself(to…)“自我介绍”。
6. What / How about…? “……怎么样? ”其中about 是介词,后加名词、代词或doing.7. the same as…“ 和……一样” the 不可省略。
反义词组different from “和……不同”.Lesson 21.wear 动词,“ 穿着(衣服等),戴着(首饰等)”, 强调状态;put on “穿上,戴上”, 强调动作;in + 表示颜色或者服装名称的词=2. the Spring Festival = the Lunar New Year3. play + the + 乐器演奏某种乐器注意:play和乐器间一定要有theplay + 棋类play chess 下象棋play + 球类play basketball 打篮球注意:棋类、球类前一般不加theplay 踢足球play 拉小提琴play 弹钢琴play 弹吉他play 打篮球play 打乒乓球4. advise sb. (not) to do sth. “建议某人(不要)做某事”, 其中sb.为宾语,(not) to do sth 为宾语补足语。
5. It’s up to…“由……决定,由……负责”6.①agree + with + 人或说的话②agree + to + 计划;提议;安排③agree + on + 日期等表示“就…….达成协议”。
I agree with them. 我同意他们的意见。
I agree with what you said. 我同意你所说的。
I agree to his plan.我同意他的计划。
They agreed on the time and date at last.他们最后终于在时间和地点上达成了一致。
agree to do sth.Mum agreed to get some help from others.妈妈同意请求他人的帮助。
7. look like … “ 看起来像,长得像”look 作系动词“ 看起来” + 形容词Lesson 31.go ahead 是口语中一个十分有用的表达。
表示同意对方的请求,根据情况可译为:“说吧,做吧,开始吧,进行吧”。
(2)表示“请对方继续说或做”等,通常可译为:“继续……吧”。
(3)请对方先走或先做某事,可译为“你先走一步,你先请”。
2.write down 写下,记下。
动副结构注意: 如果宾语是名词可以放在副词前后都可以, 如果是代词只能放在动词和副词之间3.like…best 意为“最喜欢…”like…better 意为“较喜欢…”like…very much 意为“很喜欢…”like…a little 意为“有点喜欢…”don’t (doesn’t) like…at all意为“根本不喜欢(一点儿也不喜欢)…”。
either 还可以作代词表示“ (两者中)任何一个”You can park on either side of the street.either…or… 要么……要么,或者……或者5. go (out) for a walk/walks “去散步”。
6. one more = another. 另一个数字+ more = another + 数字还有几个Lesson 41. two peas in a pod “一个豆荚里的两颗豆”.课文句中意为“一模一样,形影不离”。
2. stop doing sth. 停止做某事指停止正在做的事情, doing是stop的宾语,是要停止的动作。
stop to do sth. 停下来开始做某事指停下来去做另一件事情,to do是stop的状语,表示目的, 是要开始做的事情。
3. spend 表示“花费”,主语为人常用句型为:sb. spend + 时间/ 金钱+ on sth.sb. spend + 时间+ (in)doing sth.write+名词+ down+ 代词+ down+ down +名词4.也用于肯定句,句中(be动词后实意动词前)用于肯定句,句尾(有时句中)用于否定句,句尾I’m a driver. She is also a driver.Or: She is a driver, too.丹尼不喜欢蓝色,我也不喜欢蓝色。
Danny doesn’t like blue and Idon’t like blue either.我是司机,她也是司机。
我也不喜欢下雨。
我也是个司机。
I don’t like rain, _____.I’m ___ a driver.I’m a driver, ___.eitheralsotooalsotooeithercost 花费 主语为物 sth. cost sb. + 金钱4 ①surprise 可以是名词,“意想不到的事”。
常见词组:in surprise 吃惊地to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 5 lend 借给(某人钱或东西);借出lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 borrow sth. from sb.从某人那借来某物 6. at the end of 在……末端 / 尽头 7 ⑴ immediately = at once 立即,立刻⑵ come over 过来;从远处来;顺便来访 I guess I could come over. 我想我能来。
⑶ hold out 伸出;拿出;提出;抱有(希望等);坚持 8 make a deal (with) 达成交易, 达成协议 Lesson 51. be ready to 准备做某事,愿意做某事2. Mrs. 已婚女子,Miss 未婚女子 Ms. 不知已婚未婚(女士)Miss 有时还可作为对某行业年轻女子(如计 程车 司机 旅店服务员等)的尊称。
3. feel lucky to do sth. 做……感到很幸运 lucky adj. luck n.5. encourage 动词 “ 鼓励 ”encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 6.be patient with 对……有耐心 Lesson 61. on one team 指一个球队中的一员。
on 表示“为某团体或组织的一员”。
2. fair adj.公平地;晴朗的;美丽的 fair adv.公正地,公平合理地 unfair adj.不公平的3. score 既可以作名词,分数 又可以作动词,意思“得分”。
4. win the game / match 赢得了比赛 lose the game / match 输掉了比赛 beat sb. 击败了某人5. pleasure n. 愉快;快乐;满足 have the pleasure of doing sth. = have fun doing sth.高兴;开心;愉快地做某事----Could you help me open the window?请帮忙打开窗户好吗? ----With pleasure.很乐意。
----Thank you. 谢谢。
---- It’s my pleasure. 不客气。
6.7. go to the movies = go to see a film 去看电影 go to the theater 去看戏剧 Lesson 71. be late for sth. 干某事迟到 / 晚了2. have a class 有……课,听……课3. favourite 最喜欢的;最喜欢的人或事物4. sometime 某时(指一个不确切的时间点) sometimes 有时 some time 一段时间 some times 几次5. be good at sth. 擅长 be good at doing sth. do well in sth.do well in doing sth.6. in the future 在将来,未来7. time 当倍数,次数讲时是可数名词 8. be better at 是 be good at 的比较级much + 比较级 更……; ……得多 9.10. What time is it? 用来询问时间 “几点了?” Or: What is the time?Or: What is the time by your watch? 11.12. 表示再见的单词和短语: Goodbye / Bye bye. 再见。
See you after school! 放学后见! See you tomorrow. 明天见。
See you soon. 一会儿见。
So long. 再见。
See you next Monday.下周一见。
Catch you later. 我得走了。
Lesson 81. make /let/have sb. do 使某人做某事2. except 除……之外 不含except 之后内容besides 除……之外 (尚有…) 包含besides 之后内容开始做某事4. start to do sth. =start doing sth.patient 名 词 病人形容词 有耐心的;能忍耐的pleasure动词形式 形容词形式pleasepleased 高兴的;满意的pleasant 令人满意的a littlea bitevenfar还可以修饰比较级的词: 表示一段时间以后(常用于一般将来时)in + 一段时间3.4.Lesson 9What’s the matter (with you)?是表示询问某人情况的话,类似表达: What’s wrong (with you)? What’s the trouble (with you)?Is there anything wrong with your…? What’s up?What happened ( to you )? 2.3. have a cough 咳嗽 = have got a cough 类似说法:have a cold 感冒 have a flu 患流感 have a headache 头疼4. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事8. not at all⑴用于回答感谢 (不用谢;不客气) ⑵用于回答道歉 (没关系) ⑶一点儿也不;完全不 6. learn about 了解,学习 7. Good for you.你真棒Lesson 101. work on 从事, 继续做2.3.4. No noise, please !禁止喧哗!5.6.7. She’s half an hour late! 她迟到半小时了! Lesson 111. learn 动词 (学习,学会,了解) learn about (通过某种途径)得知,获知 (有关的信息)。