2018年山东省德州市初中学业水平考试说明——英语学科(含样题)

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山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析

山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

A. B. C.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t workhard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

山东省德州市2018年初中学业考试英语样题附答案

山东省德州市2018年初中学业考试英语样题一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每题1分；21-25小题，每题2分，共计30分；每题约有8秒钟的答题时刻）（一）录音中有五个句子，每一个句子听两遍，然后从每题A、B、C当选出能对每一个句子做出适当反映的答语。

（5分）1. A. 39.5 yuan. B. 39.5 kilos. C. 39.5 meters.2. A. It’s really tall. B. Sounds crazy but good! C. Yes, I do.3. A. Green and yellow. B. Wood and plastic. C. Meat and vegetables.4. A. Hurry up! B. Have a try! C. Thank you!5. A. Juice, coffee and cola.B. Math, English and history.C. Doctors, policemen and actors.（二）录音中有三个句子，每一个句子对应一幅图片，每一个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

（3分）6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________A. B. C.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C当选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（5分）9. Which bus should the man take?A. Bus No. 8.B. Bus No. 18.C. Bus No. 80.10. What’s wrong with the shirt?A. It is too large.B. It is too small.C. It is too thick.11. Why doesn’t Jenny go fishing?A. She has a letter to write.B. She has some homework to do.C. She has to take care of her sister.12. What’s the weather like today?A. Cold and rainy.B. Warm and windy.C. Cold and windy.13. Where is the man now?A. In the office.B. On a bus.C. At a bus stop.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C当选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

德州市2018年英语初中学业水平检测模拟题

德州市二〇一八年初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷（时间：120分钟满分：150分）一．听力测试（共28小题，计42分）（一）录音中有两个句子，每个句子读两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（5分）1.A.Thank you. B.I don't think so. C.It doesn't matter.2.A.Yes, I'd love to. B.You're welcome. C.You'd better not.3.A.Good idea. B.Don't worry. C.You are so funny.4.A.Be careful. B.Good luck. C.That's OK.5.A.OK, I will. B.Yes, please. C.I hope so.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

（3分）(三)录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（6分）1.What does the woman need?A.A watch.B.A camera.C.An umbrella.2.What is Tom going to do during the holiday?A.To play the piano.B.To read some books.C.To see a movie.3.What does Jenny look like now?A.Tall and thin.B.Short and thin.C.Heavy and tall.4.Whose T-shirt is this?A.Bob's.B.Mary's.C.Mike's.5.Where are they probably talking?A.At the bus station.B.At the train station.C.At the airport6.What does Tina do?A.A reporter.B.A student.C.A teacher.(四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

英语_2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷(含答案) (2)

2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

1. When I was a child． I was a tomboy （假小子）． I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots． My brothers were two and four years older than I． We often played games together． Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called "stealing horses", Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns． These were not "real" guns． Because I was a girl, I didn't get a gun． They shot and shot at everything with their new guns． I tried to "fight" them with my bow and arrows（弓和箭）． But I was still ________ without a gun．One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye． I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun． Both brothers rushed to my side． My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand． "If you tell that to Mummy, " they said, "We will get a whipping（鞭打） from Daddy． You don't want that to happen, do you? " I did not． "Here is a piece of wire（电线）, " said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, "Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you．" "Yes, " I said． To be honest, I didn't want them to be punished． So I did as my brothers told me to do．A week after the "accident" my parents took me to see a doctor． Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor．（1）According to the passage， the two brothers were________．A strictB cleverC politeD naughty（淘气的）．（2）What does the underlined（划线的） phrase " ________" mean in Chinese ？________A 处于劣势B 在低洼处C 处于虚弱状态D 处于贫穷状态．（3）The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid________．A they would lose their gunsB their parents would punish themC they couldn't play the game any moreD their parents would take their sister to see a doctor．（4）Choose the correct order according to the passage．________①The writer was hurt．②The brothers told the truth．③The parents bought guns for the brothers．④The parents took the writer to see a doctor．A ②③①④B ③①②④C ③①④②D ③②①④．（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage ？________A The writer's parents didn't like her．B The writer and her two brothers loved each other．C The writer's brothers wanted to hurt her．D The two brothers didn't get on well with each other．2.（1）The householders ______.A are two girlsB like smoking a lotC have two well-trained dogsD are more than thirty years old（2）Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?A It has a private kitchen.B It's fit for the disabled.C It's $1,000 for three months.D It is far from 123 bus stop.（3）______ can rent the room.A Mr. Black and his wifeB Eric, a sixty-year-old doctorC Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old sonD Jim, a young man with a little cat（4）You can't contact Mr. Adam Green ______.A by telephoneB by emailC by QQD by visiting him（5）This article is a(n) ______.A interviewB reportC advertisement（广告）D notice3. "To raise snails （蜗牛） well, you need to spray （喷） water to the container（容器）every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetablesand sweet fruits, " said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year． He is a fourth﹣grade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province．From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations （代） now, he has done a great job for his science class．Watching the reproduction （繁殖） of animals is an uncommon experience forkids． Their creativity, patience and respect （尊重） for life will be developed as theylearn to take care of animals on their own． Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education． Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will ________the kids for a life time．Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures （生物） in a friendly way． Starting from this year． science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students' knowledge about the things around us． Because of curiosity （好奇心）, more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising． It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run．（1）Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang ？________A He is good at raising snails．B He makes a lot of money by raisingsnails． C Raising snails is an interesting experience for him． D He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails．（2）The underlined word " ________" in Paragraph 2 means________．A hurt．B protect．C be good for．D be popular with．（3）In Paragraph 3， "Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way" means________．A nature and creatures are friendly to kids．B life education can make kids more friendly．C life education tells kids how to make friends．D life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures．（4）What does Sun Youxiang's teacher think of his job ？________A It takes too much time．B It wastes lots of money．C It can't help with Sun's study．D It serves as a good example of life education．（5）What is the main idea of the passage ？________A How to raise snails．B Patience， the key to success．C The importance of life education．D How to think through practising．4. You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it's not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table．Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass fromfalling． First your eyes check out what 's going on, then tell your brain． and your brain decides how quickly you need to react （反应）, and then your muscles （肌肉） go into action． That is just from your brain． No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do fromthinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating． Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body． ________ is a lot for such a small organ （器官）． There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells（细胞） in your brain． There are so many that it would take you over 3.000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you're 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things． So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working． Even during sleeping, the brain works for long ﹣ term memory establishment （建立）． It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives．So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature．（1）In Paragraph 1， the writer wants to tell us________．A eyes and muscles react quicklyB the brain controls everything in yourbody C the computer is the best thing in the world D the brain is more powerful than any computer．（2）In Paragraph 2， the underlined word " ________" refers to （指的是）________．A the body weightB 2% of the body weightC all energy in the bodyD around 20% of the energy in the body．（3）Which is RIGHT according to the passage ？________A The brain doesn't work during sleeping．B The brain is the only organ that never stops．C The brain keeps growing during human lives．D The brain keeps on developing during human lives．．（4）Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage ？________A Magic．B Quick．C Light．D Developing．．（5）In which magazine can the passage be found most probably ？________A Business WeeklyB MedicineC ScienceD Sports．三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

德州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题（真题版附答案）﹎

绝密★启用前试卷类型： A德州市二0一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参考答题卡要求。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。

一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（5分）1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

（3分）6. 7. 8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（5分）9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work hard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2018年德州中考试题解析——英语

2018年德州市初中学业水平考试英语试题以现行《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）和现行教材为依据。

为了更好地促进英语教学，推进素质教育的发展，使英语教学更加注重培养学生的综合语言运用能力、发展学生的核心素养、最终实现英语学科的育人价值和目标，本试题以创造性运用语言为目标，全面考查学生的语言能力、学习能力、思维品质、文化意识的发展程度，培养学生的学科核心素养、力求为立德树人的总目标的达成起到奠基和促进作用。

总体特点：命题重视“新语境”的创设与运用，避免僵化考查知识的做法和脱离语言实际运用的情况，体现对阅读理解能力的重视。

命题角度更加关注初中阶段的学生综合语言运用能力的形成性、阶段性特点以及在学习过程中意志品质、价值观念、学习策略、文化意识等方面的发展和变化，同时在课标规定的话题范围内进行了与时俱进的篇章类型选择和内容与设问角度的设计，对于学生的语言学习方式、文化拓展方向、正确的人生观的确立等具有很好的导向性，为学生终身发展做出积极的引导。

所以，本命题力求体现新课程理念,发挥评价的积极导向作用。

本试题总分值150分，试卷结构进一步调整，充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平，科学合理搭配各种题型，全面考查考生的综合语言运用能力，又体现初高衔接的原则，有利于对学生下一学段的学习方向引领。

试题既考查英语听力理解能力，也考查运用相关词汇和语法进行书面表达的能力。

试题通过恰当的选材和巧妙的设问，不仅考查考生的语言知识、文化知识以及听说读写等关键能力，还渗透对考生交际能力、思辨精神和学习能力等学科素养的考查。

试题所采用篇章材料的难度水平呈阶梯分布，题目类型多样且难易搭配合理，考查要点覆盖面广，难度比例得到进一步优化，合理设置的选择题的干扰项，进一步提高了试题的区分度。

本套命题力求科学、准确、公平、规范，积极发挥学业水平考试的作用。

一、听力部分本部分着重考查学生利用听答、听记等方式和技能理解、获取及交流信息的能力、用语言做事情的能力。

山东省德州市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

山东省滨州市2018年中考英语真题试题第 I 卷一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Which book has the man read?A B C7. What are they talking about?A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11.How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.13.What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A.She’ll find a part-time job.B.She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A.She doesn’t like the city life.B.She likes the fresh air there.C.The village schools need English teachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2018年山东省德州市初中学业水平考试说明——英语学科(含样题)

德州市2018年初中学业水平考试说明英语Ｉ. 命题指导思想一、英语学科考试以现行《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）和现行教材为依据，本说明就考试的依据和命题范围、考试的内容和形式都作了规定，是2018年初中学业水平考试命题和学生复习备考的依据。

二、命题重视“新语境”的创设与运用，避免过分强调对知识的考查和脱离语言实际运用的情况。

关注学生的综合语言运用能力的发展过程以及在学习过程中情感态度、价值观念、学习策略等方面的发展和变化。

三、试题总分值150分，体现初高衔接的原则，体现新课程理念, 发挥评价的积极导向作用。

四、命题充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平。

五、命题力求科学、准确、公平、规范，试卷应有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度，杜绝繁、偏、旧试题，控制题量。

六、要根据试题的考查目的和考查重点，科学合理地制定评分标准。

II．考试的内容及要求依据《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）规定的五级目标要求，确定本学科考试内容。

考生应在英语语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略、文化意识等方面达到相应水平。

对语言知识、语言运用的具体要求如下：一、语言知识1. 语音要求考生能听懂并使用自然规范的语音语调的英语表达，养成语义与语境、语调与语流相结合的听说意识，避免单纯追求单音的准确性的学习误区，养成良好的听和发音习惯。

对连读、爆破、节奏等能有一定程度的了解，增强听力辨识能力。

能根据重音、语调的变化，理解不同的态度，在听力部分得以体现。

2. 词汇要求考生掌握并运用《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）五级要求规定的英语语音、词汇、语法、功能意念和话题（见课标），要求词汇量为1500～1600个，理解和领悟词语基本含义和用法，以及在特定语境中的意义，突出语言运用；并学会使用200～300个习惯用语和固定搭配，加强引导学生对词汇的认识，即词汇并不是单个的单词，强调语境中理解词汇意义。

3. 语法要求考生根据《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）五级要求规定的英语语法项目表（P46，附录2），理解所列语法项目，了解常用语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能；能在特定语境中使用语法项目和语言形式，将所学知识融入到运用语言的实践活动中，突出其表意价值；能在用英语做事情的过程中体会和领悟语言形式的表意功能，理解并运用恰当的语言形式描述人和物，描述具体事件和具体行为的发生、发展过程；描述时间、地点及方位；比较人、物体及事物等，在综合运用中接受考查和评价。

2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

英语试卷第1页（共22页）英语试卷第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前山东省德州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)一、听力测试（共30分，略）二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

AWhen I was a child, I was a tomboy (假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called "stealing horses". Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not "real" guns. Because I was a girl, I didn't get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to "fight" them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. "If you tell that to Mummy," they said, "We will get a whipping (鞭打) from Daddy. You don't want that to happen, do you?" I did not. "Here is a piece of wire (电线)," said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, "Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you." "Yes," I said. To be honest, I didn't want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the "accident" my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.26. According to the passage, the two brothers were________. A. strictB. cleverC. politeD. naughty (淘气的)27. What does the underlined (画线的) phrase "in the poor position" mean in Chinese? A. 处于劣势B. 在低洼处C. 处于虚弱状态D. 处于贫穷状态28. The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid________. A. they would lose their guns B. their parents would punish them C. they couldn't play the game any moreD. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor 29. Choose the correct order according to the passage. ①The writer was hurt. ②The brothers told the truth.③The parents bought guns for the brothers.④The parents took the writer to see a doctor. A. ②③①④B. ③①②④C. ③①④②D. ③②①④30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer's parents didn't like her.B. The writer and her two brothers loved each other.C. The writer's brothers wanted to hurt her.D. The two brothers didn't get on well with each other.BRoom for rent （租）We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom. It's close to 123 bus stop & the street. We also have two small dogs who are house trained and walked every day. You should pay $500 monthly. In advance (提前), please.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________英语试卷第3页（共22页）英语试卷第4页（共22页）For more information, please contact (联系):Mr. Adam GreenAddress: 25 Realway Street, Haddington Tel: 01985756634Email: AdamG@31. The householders________. A. are two girlsB. like smoking a lotC. have two well-trained dogsD. are more than thirty years old32. Which is RIGHT about the room for rent? A. It has a private kitchen.B. It's fit for the disabled.C. It's $1,000 for three months.D. It is far from 123 bus stop.33. ________can rent the room A. Mr. Black and his wifeB. Eric, a sixty-year-old doctorC. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old sonD. Jim, a young man with a little cat34. You can't contact Mr. Adam Green________ A. by telephoneB. by emailC. by QQD. by visiting him35. This article is a (an) ________. A. interview B. reportC. advertisement (广告)D. noticeC"To raise snails (蜗牛) well, you need to spray (喷) water to the container (容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits," said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourth-grade primary school student in Hangzhou, ZhejiangProvince. From three white jade snails at the very beginning tomore than sixty snails of four generations (代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.Watching the reproduction (繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect (尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures (生物) in afriendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject like Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students' knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity (好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think throughpracticing. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run. 36. Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang? A. He is good at raising snails.B. He makes a lot of money by raising snails.C. Raising snails is an interesting experience for him.D. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails.37. The underlined word "benefit" in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. hurtB. protectC. be good forD. be popular with38.In Paragraph 3, "Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way" means ________. A. nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB. life education can make kids more friendly英语试卷第5页（共22页）英语试卷第6页（共22页）C. life education tells kids how to make friendsD. life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures39.What does Sun Youxiang's teacher think of his job?A. It takes too much time.B. It wastes lots of money.C. It can't help with Sun's study.D. It serves as a good example of life education. 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to raise snails.B. Patience, the key to success.C. The importance of life education.D.How to think through practicing.DYou must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it's not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glassfrom falling. First your eyes check out what's going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react (反应), and then your muscles (肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells (细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you're 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them!Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works forlong-term memory establishment (建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in thebody like the heart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature. 41. In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us ________. A. eyes and muscles react quicklyB. the brain controls everything in your bodyC. the computer is the best thing in the worldD. the brain is more powerful than any computer42.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "That" refers to (指的是) ________.A. the body weightB. 2% of the body weightC. all energy in the bodyD. around 20% of the energy in the body43.Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The brain doesn't work during sleeping. B. The brain is the only organ that never stops. C. The brain keeps growing during human lives. D. The brain keeps on developing during human lives.44.Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage? A. Magic.B. Quick.C. Light.D. Developing.45.In which magazine can the passage be found most probably? A. Business Weekly.B. Medicine.C. Science.D. Sports.三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题真题(Word版,含答案)

山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（3分）6. 7. 8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题(word版有答案)

山东省德州市2018 年中考英语试题一、听力测试（共 25小题； 1~20 小题，每题 1 分； 21~25 小题，每题 2 分；总计 30 分；每题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，而后从每题A、 B、 C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反响的答语。

（ 5 分）1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That ’s true. B. It ’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It ’s cool. B. I don ’tagree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，而后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

（3 分）6.7.8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（5 分）9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her son10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxi11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at school12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can ’tthe woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’tlike historyB. She can’tremember the datesC. Her husbandC. By trainC. To work as a volunteer C. She doesn’twork hard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每题 A 、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析

A. B. C.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work ha rd（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题(含答案)

（3分）6. 7. 8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2018山东德州中考英语解析

德州市二零一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。

一、听力测试（共25题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）(2018·山东德州)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语（5分）。

1. A. Sure. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2. A. That's true. B. It's a good idea. C. That's great news!3. A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That's no excuse.4. A. It's cool. B. I don't agree. C. Sure, no problem.5. A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）(2018·山东德州)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内相对应的图片。

（3分）6.__________7._____________8.______________（三）(2018·山东德州)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（5分）9. Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her son.C. Her husband.10. How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxi.C. By train.11. What's the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at home.B. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer.12. Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a rest.B. She went rock-climbing last night.C. She was too excited to sleep well last night.13. Why can't the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn't like history.B. She can't remember the dates.C. She doesn't work hard.(四)(2018·山东德州)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

山东省德州地区2018届九年级学业水平模拟考试英语试题

山东省德州地区2018届九年级学业水平模拟考试英语试题部门： xxx时间： xxx制作人：xxx整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行修改山东省德州地区2018年初三学业水平模拟考试英语试题一、听力选择<共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）(一> 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

zcJiSapnv21. A. Either day. B. Any day. C. Both.2. A. Don't worry about it.B. Everything will be all right.C. I'm so sorry to hear that.3. A. It's raining. B. It's beautiful. C. It’s famous for oil.zcJiSapnv24. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. No, I’m full. zcJiSapnv25.A B C<二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Where do you think the people are?A. They are in the bookstore.B. There are on the bus.C. They are in the station.7. What are they talking about?A. Vegetables.B. Fruit.C. Food.8. What does the man mean?A. He can’t use a computer now.B. He is good at using a computer.C. He learns it slowly.9. What is the woman？A. A doctor.B. A worker.C. A teacher.10. How much is the milk?A. 2 dollars.B. 4 dollars.C. 6dollars.zcJiSapnv2<三）录音中有一篇对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

（3分）6. 7. 8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。