必修二英语 语言点 提纲 归纳
英语必修二unit1单词语言点详解
contents
目录
• Word Explanation • Phrase Explanation • Grammar Explanation • Contextual explanation • Practice and consolidation
Disadvantages: However, students can guess the answer, which may not always reflect their true knowledge or understanding.
Example
"I can't put up with his constant complaining anymore." (Meaning: I can't tolerate his constant complaining anymore.)
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Grammar Explanation
Grammar rules
Multiple choice questions are a common type of question in exams and assessments. They usually consist of four or five options, and the student must select the correct answer from the given choices.
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Common Mistakes
Many people often confuse the spellings of similar-sounding words, such as "their" and "there", or "its" and "it's". Practicing common mistakes can help you avoid these errors in the future.
高中英语必修二知识讲解 Unit 1 Culturalrelics语言点
Unit 1 Culture relics 单元语言点目标认知重点词汇rare, valuable, survive, doubt, remove, amazing, select, design, remain, worth, fancy重点短语belong to, in return, serve as, think highly of, part of, in search of重点句型1. could have done2. Nor do I think...知识讲解重点词汇rare【原句回放】Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文化遗产总是稀少而贵重的吗？【点拨】rare adj. 稀少的, 罕见的；稀薄的It is rare to see a man over 160 years old. 很少见到一个人能活到160岁。
The air is rare at high altitudes. 高处空气稀薄。
【拓展】occasional, uncommon, scare, rare均含“稀罕的、很少发生”之意。
occasional 指偶然、间或发生的事，侧重无规律可循。
uncommon指一般不发生或很少发生的事情，故显得独特、异常与例外。
scare指暂时不易发现、不存在或数量不足，供不应求的东西。
rare指难得发生的事或难遇见的人或事，侧重特殊性。
valuable【原句回放】Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文化遗产总是稀少而贵重的吗？【点拨】valuable adj. 很有用的，宝贵的；很值钱的，贵重的（=of great value）valuable experience 宝贵的经验valuable jewelry 贵重的首饰This is one of the most valuable lessons I learned. 这是我所学到的最宝贵的教训。
人教高中英语必修二unit1_Cultural_Relics_语言点
He had his money stolen. The old lady had her foot hurt when she cleaned her house.
have sb /sth do 使----做-- （主谓关系，一次性动作） have sb/sth doing 使---一直做（一直处于某种状态）
13. 介词+名词 (表状态) at war/work/home/table on show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watch in trouble/danger/battle/doubt under repair/discussion/construction
have sth done = get sth done
Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.
Don’t take things that_____. C
A. are not belonging to you
B. are not belonged to you
C. don’t belong to you D. don’t belong to yours
C was returned to D. returned to
11. troop n. （尤指移动中的人，动物之） 群，团 troops 军队，士兵 in troops 成群 a troop of deer 一群鹿 troops of visitors 一群一群的访问者 vi 成群移动，成群结队地走 The students trooped into their room.
（1）使某事被做，指主语有意识的行为，主语有可能参 与，也有可能不参与
外研英语必修二语言点整理
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits一、重点单词讲解1．diet（1）n. 日常饮食；规定食谱（如为治疗疾病或减轻体重）e.g.A balanced diet is good for our health.My daughter doesn’t like a rich diet.（2）vi. 只（准）吃某类食物或少量食物；（尤指为减轻体重）节食e.g.I advise you to diet and take more exercise.（3）常用短语：be on a diet/go on a diet 节食e.g.The doctor said I should be on a diet.She decided to go on a low-fat diet from this Monday.辨析：food和diet二者均表示食物；但food是一般用语，指任何可吃的东西，diet通常指维持健康的特定或定量的饮食；diet是可数名词，food是不可数名词，但在强调种类时为可数名词。
e.g.Many westerners like Chinese food.Dad didn’t want my little sister to go on a diet though she was very heavy then.2．fit（1）adj.健康的；适宜的；合适的e.g.Don’t you feel fit？The water isn’t fit to drink.（2）vi. & vt 合适；安装e.g.This jacket fits her well.She fitted a new lamp in her bedroom.（3）常用短语：keep fit 保持健康be fit for.../be fit to do... 适合做……e.g.My grandfather keeps fit by taking a walk every day.What kind of job is he fit for？（4）词语辨析：fit和suit①fit作动词时，多指大小、形状“合适、吻合”；suit多指“合乎需要，合（某人）之意，或（衣服、型式等）与……相配”。
高中英语必修二 语言点 Unit 1 Cultural relics
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冲关集训·强化落实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．—What do you think of the book?
—Oh, excellent. It is worth reading (read) a second time. 2．Their most valuable (value) belongings were locked in a
(2)debate on/about/over ... debate about sth.with sb.
正在讨论中 举行讨论 一场有关……的辩论 就……辩论 和某人就某事辩论
[多角练透] 单句语法填空
返回
①One of the questions under debate over education in many colleges is whether education is a lifetime study. ②They debated for an hour about/on/over the advantages and disadvantages of the plan.
去除
⑤The doctor asked Mr King to remove his trousers so that he
could give him an examination.
脱去
[归纳拓展]
remove ... from ... remove sb. from one's post remove sb. from school remove one's doubt
safe in the bedroom. 3．Mr. Reed selected (select) to represent us in the meeting
高中英语必修二知识点总结归纳
高中英语必修二知识点总结归纳高中英语必修二知识点总结归纳高中英语必修二是英语学科中的重要部分，作为高中阶段的必修课之一，它对于学生掌握英语语言基础和发展语言技能有着重要的作用。
因此，在备考阶段，我们需要积极总结和归纳必修二的知识点，以便在考试中取得好成绩。
一、语音、语调和语音识别语音是英语学习的基础，包含元音和辅音的发音规则，这是高中英语必修二的一个重要部分。
学会正确的发音和语调，可以帮助我们更好地进行口语表达和听力理解。
母音和辅音是英语语音系统的主要成分，其中母音还被细分为长元音和短元音。
语调和重音是我们进行口语表达的重要要素，应该注意其节奏和音高的变化。
此外，学习语音识别技巧，可以帮助我们更加准确地理解外国人的口音和发音特点。
二、词汇、语法和语法运用除了语音，词汇、语法和语法运用也是英语学习的重要部分。
高中英语必修二涵盖了大量的单词和短语，因此在学习过程中，需要注意记忆和掌握词汇的正确用法和语法规则。
另外，语法是英语语言的基础部分，掌握好语法可以帮助我们更好地进行阅读和写作。
在语法运用方面，需要考虑词性、语态和时态等方面的问题，注重语言的正确性和语境的准确性。
三、阅读和写作阅读和写作是英语学习的重要技能，包括阅读理解、写作和翻译等方面。
阅读理解是考查学生英语阅读、理解和分析能力的基本方式，需要注意理解和分析文章中的语言点和难点。
写作是英语学习的重要部分，可以帮助我们更好地掌握语言能力和表达能力。
在写作中，需要注意语言的准确性和连贯性，注重语言的表达和语法的规范。
翻译是英语学习的常见技能之一，需要掌握翻译的技巧和方法，注重语言的准确性和语言习惯的区别。
四、听力和口语高中英语必修二对听力和口语的考查也比较重要，这是衡量学生语言实际运用能力和交流能力的重要工具。
在听力方面，需要注重识别和理解语音、语调和语言特点等方面，加强语言的听力理解能力。
在口语方面，需要注重语言的准确性和流利度等方面，加强语言的口语表达能力。
高中英语必修二Unit1单词及语言点总结
高中英语必修二Unit1单词及语言点总结想要真正驾驭英语,词汇是必不行少的必备条件,所以词汇教学是英语学习中的关键。
以下是我整理的关于人教版中学英语必修二单词及语言点总结：Unit 1 Cultural relics，旨在供应综合运用所需材料!中学英语必修二单词及语言点总结Unit 1 Cultural relicsWord usage：1. survive vi.1) continue to live or exist;2) vt. Continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed by sth.3) vt. Remain alive after sb., live or exist longer thaneg: He is the last surviving member of the family.Few buildings survived the earthquake.The man survived his sister by three years.2. remain v.1) vi. Be left or present after other parts have been moved or used or dealt with2) vi. Be left to be seen, done, etc.3) vi. Stay behind, stay in the same place.4) (link-v.) continue to beEg: After the fire, very little remained of my house.Much work remained to be done.Ill remain to see the end of the game.He remained silent after class.3. gift n. [C] 1) sth. given; 2) natural abilityeg: ----Please accept these flowers for your birthday.-----Oh. Thanks a lot for your beautiful gift.He is a student who has a gift for music.He is a man of many gifts.4. design 1) vt. vi. plan, intend; make arrangement of sth. make drawings for; 2) make designs foreg: Was it designed, or did it just happen?He designs for our dress department.The experiment is designed to text the new drug.5. fancy 1) adj. not plain or ordinary; made to please the eye 2) vt. Imagine 3) imaginationEg: I dont feel like making a fancy meal.Dont fancy that you can succeed without hard work.She took a fancy to the boy.6. light vt. vi. (lit, lit; lighted, lighted)1) cause to burn or shine 2) cause to be shine 3) (cause to ) become brightEg: He lighted his cigarette and sat down.We lit a candle and the candle lit the room.Her face was lighted by happiness.7. wonder v. n.1) n. feeling caused by sth. unusal, surpring.2) vt. dont know and want to know3) vi. be filled with wonderEg: The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.I wonder why he came.Its not to be wonder at.8. remove 1) vi. take to another place; 2) get rid of 3) take off 4) moveEg: Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.His name was removed from the list.The child refused to remove his trousers.The removed into the new house soon.9. doubt1) v. feel uncertain about, question the truth of2) n. uncertainty of mind, feeling of uncertainty.3) vt. doubt sb. / sth.Eg: Your life is in danger. There is no doubt about it.I have no doubt that we shall be able to do something for you.I doubt that you are honest.10. apart adv. 1) away from each other; 2) separatelyEg: Lets keep the two things apart.The boy took the watch apart to see how it ran.They look almost the same; its hard to tell them apart.11. consider vt. 1) think about 2) thinkEg: He is considering the problem now.Im considering buying a new house.He is considered to have stolen the picture.12.besides adv. prep.1) adv. Also, whats more 2) prep 常与other, also, else others 等连用Eg: Besides, I want you to promise me one thing.I have three other hats besides this one.Does he know any other foreign language besides FrenchUseful phrases:1. look into : 1) examine; investigate; 2) look at the inside ofeg: The police are looking into all the records of the man.He looks into her face with great interest.Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a littlepatience.2. belong to 1) be the property of; 2) be a member ofeg: The house belonged to an old lady.China is a country belonging to the Third World.As a writer, he really belongs to the 18th century.3. in search of : looking foreg: The boys went in search of something to eat.4. in return 1) in return for 作为的报答Eg: I wish I could do something for you in return.He bought her a gold watch in return for you in return.5. think highly of : speak highly of / think much / well ofEg: He was not well thought of by his boss.The leaders spoke highly of what he had done for the company。
Unit 2 Let's Celebrate 知识点清单高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册
新外研版2019高中必修二U2 Let's Celebrate!语言点知识点【短语】honour an event/a person 纪念某事/某人celebrate the harvest 庆祝丰收take place 发生举行in memory of 为了纪念in Ancient China 在古代中国add...to...把...加入到...中List of Intangible Culture Heritage 非物质文化遗产名录the end of racial inequality 种族不平等的终结keep that magic alive for 相信魔法的存在as long as 只要be regarded as 被视作……be addressed to 收信人是complain about 抱怨.regardless of 不管，不顾in memory of 为了纪念wrap...up (用纸、布等）把……包起来as well as 也，还；和……一样好true spirit of giving 真正的给予精神address sth.to sb.写(收信人）姓名地址prepare Chinese dishes 准备中国菜肴the Lantern fair 元宵节集市receive red envelope from sb.收来自某人的红包decorate A with B 用B装饰Ahold a lantern riddles competition 举办猜灯谜比赛in Renmin Square 在人民广场formal event 正式活动accept the invitation 接受邀请depend on regional customs 取决于当地习俗be dressed as 打扮成……check out .察看，观察put up 建立/造，张贴，提供食宿，举起，提名be keen on 喜爱，热衷于refuse to 拒绝embrace the changes 接受改变a single meal 一顿饭clean up the mess.收拾残局，收拾垃圾eat out 下馆子吃饭with loss of tradition 丢失传统in one's opinion 在某人看来remain the same 没有改变book a table 定了桌年夜饭not only...but(also)...不仅……而且……value our memory of 珍视---的回忆have nothing to do with...和……无关provide a big success 取得巨大成功get/gather together 聚会，聚集feel like 想...look forward to 期待...make use of 利用...interact with sb.和某人互动.sell out 售完，卖光get up on stage 登上舞台【句式】That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.这就是为什么《圣诞老人的信》对那些将圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。
2019新人教版高中英语必修二重点知识点总结提纲
Unit 1 Cultural heritage第一单元文化遗产Theme topic: culture heritage and history文化遗产和历史Proverb: Heritage is our legacy from the past what we live with today and what we pass on to future generations.遗产是我们从过去留下的遗产，是我们今天生活的东西，是我们传给后代的东西。
Reading and thinking: From problems to solutions从问题到解决问题Aim: understand how a problem was solved.了解问题是如何解决的。
Reading for writing: promoting culture through digital images通过数字图像传播文化Aim: write a news report写一篇新闻报道listening and speaking: An international youth project一个国际青年计划Speaking and talking: talk about history and culture谈论历史和文化Grammar focus: Restrictive relative clauses限制性定语从句Learning strategies--make a timeline学习策略——制定时间表Making a timeline that shows when different events happened can help you understand how the events are connected to each other.制作一个时间轴来显示不同事件发生的时间，可以帮助你理解事件之间是如何相互联系的。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册unit3语言点
eg The minimum number of students we need to run the course is fifteen. (翻译) 我们开设这门课程需要的学生人数至少为 15 人。
【归纳拓展】（阅读理解常出现）
senior to... 比……年长的 junior to... 比……年轻的 prior to... 在……之前的 inferior to... 比……差的 superior to... 比……好的
Note：高中 senior middle school 初中 junior middle school
3) Tom is a person consumed with ambition. _汤__姆__是__一__个__满__怀__抱__负__的__人__。___________
高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
教材原句p.27Or，that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper? 或者，喜欢辛辣食物的人脾气容易暴躁？ 7 tend vi. 趋向；易于；照管 vt. 照顾；招待 tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事，倾向于 =have a tendency to do sth tend（to）sb./sth. 照顾……，照料…… People in adolescence tend to be addicted to computer games. 人们在青少年时期容易沉迷于电脑游戏。 His mother fell ill. He stayed in the bedroom tending（to）her. 他的妈妈生病了，他待在卧室中照顾她。
新课标必修二Unit2教学提纲
必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
高三英语第一轮复习专用
EXIT
单词朗读 单词讲解 课文理解 课文语言 课文朗读 课后作业
必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
高三英语第一轮复习专用
单词讲解
EXIT
单词朗读 单词讲解 课文理解 课文语言 课文朗读 课后作业
单词朗读 单词讲解 课文理解 课文语言 课文朗读 课后作业
必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
高三英语第一轮复习专用
4. stand for: ①be an abbreviation for: What does EU stand for? ②represent: The American flag stands for freedom and justice. ③will not stand for : will not allow it to happen or continue. It's outrageous, and we won't stand for it any more.
* volunteer information, advice, financial support 自愿提 供情况﹑ 意见﹑ 资助
* I volunteered to act as guide.自愿充当向导.
EXIT
单词朗读 单词讲解 课文理解 课文语言 课文朗读 课后作业
必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
EXIT
单词朗读 单词讲解 课文理解 课文语言 课文朗读 课后作业
必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
高三英语第一轮复习专用
人教版英语必修二第三单元语言点
-I am a student. -So am I.我也是。
-So I am.的确如此。
-I like swimming. -So do I.我也是。
-So I do.的确如此。
-I don’t like swimming. -Nor/Neither do I.我也不。
教材词汇要记牢(1－8册已学词汇)Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认1．laptop n．手提电脑PC=personal computer个人电脑2．analytical adj.分析的analyse(v.)分析analysis(n.)分析(pl.)analyses3．sum n．总数；算术题；金额=in total4．artificial adj.人造的；假的AI=Artificial Intelligence5．designer n．设计师design(v.)设计6．chip n．碎片；芯片7．network n．网络；网状物8．web n．网website(n.)网站9．Mars n．火星10．supporting adj.支持的；支撑的support(v.)支持supporter(n.)支持者11．programmer n．程序员；程序师program(n.)程序12．teammate n．同伴；伙伴classmate roommate deskmate13．mop n．拖把v t.用拖把拖；擦14．naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的=mischievous15．niece n．侄女；甥女16．spoil v t.损坏；宠坏Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1．revolution n．革命revolutionary(adj.)革命性的辛亥革命the Revolution of 19112．tube n．管；管子；电子管3．mobile adj.可移动的；机动的mobile phone=cell phone4．rocket n．火箭5．explore v t.& v i.探索；探测；探究exploration(n.)探索explorer(n.)探索家6．anyhow ad v.(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此somehow 不知怎么地，以某种方式7．goal n．目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分=aim=objective=target8．happiness n．幸福；快乐happy(adj.)快乐的We hold the truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their with creator certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness. (the Declaration of Independence)9．download v t.下载upload (vt.)上传10．virus n．病毒11．signal v i.& v t.发信号n．信号sign(n.)标志(v.)签名13．type n．类型v t.& v i.打字typewriter(n.)打字机typist(n.)打字员13．coach n．教练14．arise v i.(arose，arisen)出现；发生15．electronic adj.电子的16．character n．性格；特点characteristic(n.)特征=feature=property (adj.)特有的=special=peculiarⅢ.拓展单词——我会变1.universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→universe n．宇宙→universally ad v.普遍地；一致地2．simplify v t.简化→simple adj.简单的→simply ad v.简直；只；不过3．operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate v．操作；做手术→operation n．操作；手术4．logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的→logically ad v.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地illogical(adj.)不合逻辑的5．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的6．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的7．solve v t.解决；解答→solution n．解决办法the solution to8．reality n．真实；事实；现实→real adj.真实的really(adv.)真正地9．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally ad v.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．个性；人格10．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计→totally ad v.完全地；整个地11．application n．应用；用途；申请；申请书→apply v．运用；涉及；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职者12．finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.金融的；财经的→financially ad v.经济上；财政上；金融上13．appearance n．外观；外貌；出现→appear v．出现；到场disappear(v.)消失14．calculate v t.计算→calculator n．计算器Ⅳ.核心短语1．have something/nothing in common有……共同之处2．from now/then on从现在/那时起3．as a result结果4．by oneself独立地=on one’s own=independently5．in a way在某种程度上=in some degree=in some sense=to a certain degree=under certain circumstances6．make up编制，编造；组成；和好7．after all毕竟；终究8．with the help/aid/assistance of 在……的帮助下9．deal with处理；安排；对付10．watch over看守；监视增加词汇来助力(9－10册未学词汇)1．reference/'refərəns/n.参考2．precise/pr I'sa I s/adj.精确的，准确的concise(adj.)简明的3．simplify/'s I mpl I fa I/v t.单一化，简单化4．portable/'pɔːtəbl/adj.轻便的；手提的；便携的portability(n.)可携带性，便携5．shortcoming/'ʃɔːtˌkʌm Iŋ/n.缺点；短处=weakness=drawback=flaw=disadvantage=setback=deficiency=venerability6．update/ʌp'de I t/v t.更新7．tendency/'tendəns I/n.趋向，倾向tend(v.)趋于tend to易于做某事，趋于做某事8．reliable/r I'la Iəbl/adj.可靠的，可信赖的rely(v.)依赖reliability(n.)可靠性9．swoop/swuːp/v i.突降；猛扑10．parcel/'pɑːsl/n.小包；包裹经典句式需悟通1．I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
高中英语外研版2019新教材选择性必修二unit4语言点
选择性必修二unit4语言点ck n.& vt.缺乏(a) lack of...缺乏……for/through lack of...因缺乏…… lacking adj.缺乏的be lacking in缺乏2.assist vt.协助;帮助assist sb.with sth.在某方面给某人帮assistancen.[U]帮助,协助,援助with the assistance of在……的帮助下assistant n.助手;助理;售货员3.base vt.以……为根据;把……设在n.基部;基地;基础;根基;底部base...on/upon把……建立在……上be based on/upon以……为根据basis n.基础;基本原则 basic adj.基础的;基本的;根本的basically adv.基本上;基本地;主要地4.vital adj.极其重要的,必不可少的5.scene n.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色on the scene在现场6.settle down(活动一段时间后)平静下来;躺下;定居settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来7.rewarding adj.值得做的,有益的reward n.& vt.报酬;奖金;酬劳;奖赏8.in memory of纪念;为了纪念9.take place发生,举行take the place of代替,取代take one’s place就座;代替某人10.set down记下;放下;登记11.struggle vi.& n.斗争;拼搏;努力;挣扎struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle for为了……而斗争struggle against/with与……做斗争12.in vain徒劳,白费力气地;白白地13.as well as又;和;也as well as 和……一样好as well也(相当于too,一般放在句末)might/may as well不妨……;还是……的好14.at risk处在危险中15.in one's 50s在某人五十多岁时16.not to mention更不必说17.My mission was to relieve Emma, a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting.我的任务是在加拿大传染病专家艾玛任职结束后接替她。
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Unit 1cultural relic rare valuable survive vase dynasty Taj Mahal ivory dragon amber in search of Prussia amaze amazing select honey design fancy style decorate jewel artist belong belong to in return Czar troop reception at war remove less than wooden doubt mystery former worth rebuild local apart take apart painting castle trial eyewitness evidence explode entrance sailor sink maid think highly of informal debate1.could never have done 也许从未做过情态动词＋have done 过去情况的描述might 可能做过/ must 一定做过have done (推测)Should (not) have done 本（不）应该做need not have done 本来不必做ed (v) to do sth 过去常常做某事be used (adj) to doing sth 习惯做某事3.in…style 以…的风格4.design ：(1)名词设计企图in design 在设计上/ by design and not by accident 是故意不是偶然/ have a design on sth 对…有野心(2)动词设计筹划design sb for sth 打算让某人从事什么的职业/design sth for sth 预定某物做什么用途/ be designed for 被设计成5.decorate with 用…来装饰6.belong to 没有被动形式不能用于进行时态/ belong in 适宜放在哪里7.return in turn 依次/ in return 回报/ by turns 轮流/时而…时而/return sth to sb 把…归还给某人8.buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought9.have sth done ○1让某人把某事做好/ ○2主语遭到不好的情况○1I will have my hair cut tonight . / ○2He had his legs injured in a car accident .have sb /sth doing sth 让某人/某事一直做…（被动）/have sb do sth 让某人做主动10.way表示方法：当way前面没有adj修饰时介词in 可以省略当way前面有adj修饰时介词in 不能省略Way后面接定语从句可用that / in which11.light-lit-lit 点亮shine-shone-shone照耀12.time 可数名词时期13.remove 除去撤去/ move 位置的移动从一地到另一地14.There is not doubt that …(1)同位语从句that没有意义不作成分不能省略doubt news fact idea hope thought +that…(2)若doubt前面没有否定词时常接whether 引导的从句15.remain+n/adj 保持16.make sth do sth 让某物做主动/ make sth doing sth 被动17.（it）be worth (doing) sthbe worthy (adj) of being done / to be done / of doing sth18.prove + adj / n19.any other 包括any 不包括20.agree disagree (1)agree with 同意某人的意见(2)agree to 同意意见计划= a plan /suggestion(3)agree on sth 对…达成一致(4)agree to do sth 同意某人做某事(5)agree that ＋句子同意什么事情21.think highly of think-thought-thought22.teach-tought-toughtUnit 2ancient compete competitor take part in medal stand for mascot Greece Greek magical volunteer homeland regular basis athlete admit slave nowadays gymnastics athletics stadium gymnasium(gym) as well host responsibility olive wreath replace motto swift similarity Athens charge in charge physical fine poster advertise princess glory bargain prince hopeless foolish goddess pain one after another deserve strikerpete with /against /for 竞争对抗比赛2.take–took-taken take take apartjoin 指参加某个组织党派或社会团体join the armyjoin in 指参加竞赛娱乐谈话等join in the competitiontake part in 指参加工作活动运动并在其中起一定作用take –took-taken3.stand out 突出显眼/ stand by 支持遵守（诺言）/ stand aside 袖手旁观/stand away 不接近离开/stand back 靠后站退后/ stand for 代表4.every for years =every fourth year / every two days = every second dayevery +基数词＋复数名词＝every +序数词＋单数名词每隔…5.on a basis of sth 以…为基础base on /on a regular basis 定期6.standard 名词标准the standard of sth living 生活水平above / below the standard 高/低于标准/ standard time 标准时间/ adj 标准的一流的7.out of reach 够不着/ reach 到达8.admit sth/doing sth 承认供认/ admit of 容许/有…的可能9.nor/neither +情态动词/助动词（do does did will）/be +主语“…也不”承接前面的否定意思用倒装语序否定I can’t buy a new car, nor / neither can he .So+情态动词/助动词/be+主语“…也”肯定If you go to the cinema tonight , so will I .If 引导的条件壮语从句从句用一般现在时主句用一般将来时或谓语用情态动词(1)If it doesn’t rain tomorrow , we will go camping .(2)If you don’t know to do it ,I can help you.10.its = each one’s11.not only…but also… (就近原则) 表示不但而且有时but also 可以省略Not only the door but also the windows are open .连接并列的主语时主谓一致使用就近原则：both…and…两个都/ either…or…两者之一（要么…要么…）/ neither…nor…既不…也不…12.so…that…13.make a bargain with sb n 便宜货/ bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某物讨价还价14.be housed 被安置15.as well 常用于句末/ as well as 和…一样/不但…而且连接两个并列主语时就远原则16.系动词feel sound touch look smell taste17.take the responsibility for / of doing sth 对…负责任18.choose-chose-chosen19.as…（adj adv ）…as 表示同级比较中间用不定式如：as cold as否定结构中前一个as改成so (so … as ) 如：not so cold as20.to 不接壤/ on 接壤/ in 在里面21.replace A with B 用B 取代A22.take the place of = take one’s place =in place of =in one’s place =instead of23.motto=spirit24.stay awake 保持清醒/ stay to do sth25.pick up 偶尔得到…/捡起/接送某人26.will be done 一般将来时被动态pete in 参加…的竞赛/ compete with/against 与…竞赛/ compete for 为…竞赛have competition in /with /.against28.admit doing sth / that +句子be admitted to +地点被允许进入基地/学校被录取Unit 3abacus calculator PC(personal computer) laptop PDA(personal digital assistant) analytical calculate universal simplify sum operator logical logically technology technological revolution artificial intelligence intelligent solve mathematical from...on reality designer personal personally tube transistor chip as a result total totally so...that... network web application finance mobile rocket explore Mars anyhow goal happiness human race supporting download programmer virus android signal teammate Nagoya Seattle type in a way coach arise withe the help of electronic appearance character mop deal with watch over naughty niece spoil1.have sth in common 有…共同之处have nothing毫无/ something 有些/ little 很少/ much (a lot )许多in common2.as large as 有…大3.wonder (n)奇迹/(v)知道I wondered if +句子4.become-became-bacome5.store 储藏sth be stored in 某物储存….6.as a result 结果因此/ as a result of 由于…的结果+原因7.by oneself 单独的/ for oneself 为某人/ of oneself 自动地8.stare (in) sth with sb 与某人共享/ share a ride 搭顺风车/share one’s opinion有共同的意见9.make an application for sth 为…申请10.provide sb with sth 提供某人某物11.be truly filled with happiness 真正充满快乐12.signal to sb 向某人发信号13.a developing country 发展中国家/ a developed country 发达国家14.修饰比较级: much even still rather far15.by the way 顺便说一下/ in the way 妨碍挡道/ in a bad way 情况不好痛得严重on the way to …往…的路上/ all the way 一路上16.arise –arose- arisen arise from 起因于17.make up 化妆构成编写/ make up for 补偿弥补18.after all 毕竟(,) 结果终究虽然…但是19.first of all ,首先/ at all 完全根本/ not…at all根本不…ed to do / be used to doing sth21.artificial intelligence 人工智能22.in reality 事实上实际上/come into reality 成为事实23.do research into sth 对…做研究24.relize one’s dream = the dream come true 梦想实现25.by the time 完成时26.connect A with B 与…有关联Grammar现在完成时的被动语态have /has been done 表示”…已经被…”○1肯定式has / have been doneThe problem has been discussed for two hours .○2否定式have / has not been doneThe work hasn’t been finished .○3一般疑问句将has /have 提到主语前Has the door been locked ?○4特殊疑问句疑问句+has /have been doneWho have been admitted to the competition ?Unit 4wildlife protection wild habitat threaten decrease endanger die out loss reserve hunt zone in peace in danger(of) species carpet respond distant fur antelope relief in relief laughter burst into laughter mercy certain importance WWF(World Wildlife Fund) rub protect…from.. mosquito millipede insect contain powerful affect attention pay attention to appreciate succeed Indonesia rhino secure income employ harm Milu deer bite extinction dinosaur come into being country inspect unexpected incident dust according to Mauritius disappearance fierce so that ending faithfully Colobus monkey1.decrease (v n ) decrease in 在某方面的减少/ on the decrease在减少2.die out 灭亡（逐渐消失指家族种族的灭亡）die away 逐渐停止/消失(逐渐模糊物质感情的逐渐平息)die off 相继死去/ die of/from 因…而死/die-dying-died3.loss n (losses)4.reserve 预定保留v /in reserve 储备备用5.long long to do sth 对..渴望/ long for sthlong adj 长的长久的adv 长期地遥远地all summer longlong long ago = long before 很久以前/as long as 只要/before long 不久以后6.respond to sb /sth 对…做出反应7.distant ○1指距离（远的）a distant memory○2指人（远来的）a distant cousinDistance(n) in the distance / keep one’s distance from sb/sth 与某人某物保持距离8.现在分词作定语与被修饰的词构成主谓关系相当于一个定语从句The boy who sits behind Huang = The boy sitting behind is Huang .Tom, who arrived late ,was in the office = Tom, arriving late, was in the office .9.be used to do sth 被用来做某事/used to do sth / be used to doing sth10.show sb a place 带某人去一个地方＝show a place to sbshow sb sth = show sth to sb /show off 炫耀/ show up 出现暴露11.burst into +n 突然怎么样/ burst into the house 破门而入burst out +动名词burst into laughter /tears =burst out laughing / crying12.have mercy on/upon sth 对…表示同情/ask for mercy 请求宽恕13.protect…from…/stop sb(from) doing sth /keep sb from doing sth /Prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事14.contain:表示包含所含之物的全部或部分/Include ：只是包含一部分15.affect16.pay-paid-paid attention 不可数pay attention to doing sth17.appreciate18.experiencal 有经验的be in experiencal in doing sth19.do harm to sb =be harmful to sb /There is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害20.hundreds of /thousands of /millions of / hundreds of thousands of 成几十万的/hundreds of millions of 成亿的e into being 无被动语态不用于进行时22.join 组合—被动join in 参加不可以被动23.incident 政治事件/accident 意外的恶性事件/ event 引人注目的重大事件24.for sure必定一定be sure of /about /that+句子确信be sure to do sth 一定要/会/务必25.According to / Judging from 根据1.一般将来时的被动语态will(shall) be doneHe will be asked to help you tomorrow .2.现在完成时的被动语态has/have been doneThat book has been given to you .3.现在进行时的被动语态be being done4.一般时的被动语态be done5.不能用于被动的词语○1happen/ appear /系动词/be become○2某些表示状态的动词hold 容纳/last 持续/cost 花费/belong to / haveUnit 5classical roll rock’n’roll(rock-and-roll) orchestra rap folk jazz choral musician dream of karaoke pretend to be honest attach attach…to form fame passer-by earn extra instrument perform performance pub cash in cash studio millionaire play jokes on actor rely rely on broadcast humorous familiar be/get familiar with or so break up reunite attractive addition in addition sore out excitement ballad overnight dip tadpole lily confident brief briefly devotion afterwards invitationbeard sensitive painful above all1.r oll down 滚下来/roll in 滚滚而来/roll over 翻转/roll up 把…卷起来2.f olk 民间music/dance/story old folks 老人3.d ream of/about doing sth 梦想做某事/dream to do sth 梦见做某事go to one’s dream 进入梦乡/ read a dream 解梦4.pretender 假装者pretend to do sth /pretend to be doing sth5.to be honest = honestly = to tell you the truth 坦白地说It’s honest of sb to do sth 某人做什么是诚实的6.attach..to…认为…有（重要性意义）/be attached to 附属于…./依恋/喜欢7.form v组成构成form a good habitn 形式格式in form 在形式上/in the form of 以…的形式/be in form 处于好的状态/be out of form 处于不好的状态8.earn one’s living 谋生/ earn/make money 赚钱9.suggest 建议suggest that sb (should) do sth / 暗示suggest that sb / sth +vInsist that sb (should) do sth /insist sb +v10.begin /start as 作为…开始/from beginning to end 从头到尾/at the beginning of 在…开始11.play jokes on sb /play a joke on sb 戏弄/捉弄某人12.as well as 也（前后谓语动词要一致）13.现在分词作状语Standing on the top of the mountain ,we can see the whole city .Seen from the top of the mountain ,the city looks more beautiful .14.look for 寻找（强调动作）/ fine 找到（强调结果）find out 强调通过调查找出原因查明look after /look at /look up 查出/look out 小心/ look on 观望/look around四周看/look like / look over 检查15.rely on sb to do sth 依靠/相信某人做某事/rely on sb for sth 依靠某人获得某物rely on sb/sth 依靠/信任某人某事16.on time 准时/ in time 及时17.be+adj+enough to do sth 足够做某事18.sb be/get familiar with sb /sth 某人对…熟悉sb/sth be familiar to sb 某人/某事为人….所熟悉19.or so位于数词之后/ about 位于数词之前20.be serious about sth 严重/严肃对…认真21.even much a lot still a bit many rather +比较级22.break up / break up with sb 与某人断绝关系/ break down 抛锚分解出毛病/ break into 破门而入/ break out 爆发/ break off 折断/ break in 打断23.celebrate celebrate sth / in celebration of sth /for the celebration of sthcelebrate :庆祝节目仪式等congratulate :对人进行祝贺就某事祝贺用oncongratulate sb on sth /congratulate sb /congratulate on sth24.brief adj 简短的短暂的/n 纲要In brief = in short = in sum = to sum up 总之25.devotion n devotion to doing sth /devote one’s to doing sth /devoted 忠诚的26.afterwards 然后后来（句首句末）=them27.perform sth / put on /give a performance/two performances28.go+adj 变得/go tired/deaf/blind/crazy/mad/bad /go wrong /go well29.not…without…不能…没有30.as if = as though 好像用虚拟语气表示与事实不符介词+关系代词引导的定语从句（1）介词后的关系代词只有which whom（2）介词的选用○1根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选择介词(从句中)The person (to whom I spoke )made no answer at first .The west lake (for which Hangzhou is famous) is a beautiful place○2根据先行词确定介词We saw a big table on which(where) there were all kinds of books .○3根据定语从句的意义来确定介词Air, without which man can’t live, is really important .as指相同类型的事情人物但不同一样that指同一事情/物You have make the same mistake that you made last time .You bought the same pen as I bought last week .other ○1其他的别的另外的Did you see any other films ？○2另一个（两者之中）one ….the otherHold the bottle with the other hand .another ○1又一再一Would you like another cup of tea ？+单数名词Would you like other cups of tea ？○2另一个（三者三者以上）others = other +n /others= other peopleI don’t like this house , let’s look at another (one ) .。