2017上海春考英语卷解析

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2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语-教师用卷

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AFor many，Daylight Saving Time （DST：夏令时）simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule．"Even though the time change is only an hour，it is something that causes much more destruction than people believe，" said Dr．John Sharp，a psychologist and psychiatrist at Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston．"It's not just an extra hour of sleep；it's more of a fast-forward into winter．"With days getting darker earlier，Sharp suggests making a to-do list for activities after work ahead of time．"Any plans you have，say，going to the gym after work，require much more effort and determination．It's much better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel，especially when it is dark out，" he said．"Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan．"In addition．Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving，some may feel like they have a bigger appetite．"Eating more during this time is not the answer．People need to stay on an eating schedule and keep up healthy habits．"However，Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change．If you are having trouble sleeping，he suggests taking some melatonin （退黑激素）in the evening．In contrast，if you find yourself feeling sleepy．Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day．A word to the wise？One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to bed15 minutes earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving，adding an additional 15minutes each night．1.Which is probably the best title for the passage？______A. Are you prepared for DST？B. Why DST was introduced？C. What DST has brought to life？D. How DST has been popular？2.What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2？______A. Getting up earlier than before．B. Sticking to the daily routine．C. Being aware of quality sleep．D. Getting well-prepared for DST．3.The underlined word "acclimate" in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by ______ ．A. adoptB. accelerateC. adaptD. acknowledge4.The passage is probably taken from ______ ．A. a scientific reportB. an interviewC. a speechD. a statement【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】32．A．主旨大意题．文章For many， Daylight Saving Time （DST：夏令时） simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule主要分析夏令时给人们带来的影响，故选A．33．D．细节理解题．从该段Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan可知约翰•夏普在第2段中建议为DST做好充分准备．34．C．词义猜测题．根据前后文的表述However， Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change可知其意为：适应．35．B．推理判断题．文中It's not just an extra hour of sleep； it's more of a fast-forward into winter大量的引用了Sharp 的话语，由此可知可能出自"访谈"．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了夏令时给人们带来的影响考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BEvery year，some 6.9 million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria，pneumonia and HIV．The untold story of child survival is that the global community now has the combined knowledge，technical know-how and affordable tools to end such child deaths．Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries．That is why 4 years ago - June，2012 - the US，Ethiopia and India joined the United Nations Children's Fund （or UNICEF）to launch Child Survival Call to Action，a global effort to save children's lives．The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries to 20 deaths per 1，000 live births by the year 2035．Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization （免疫）that will save more than 26，000 children each year．Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers．They hope to save the lives of half a million children by 2017．Similar efforts are taking place in Ethiopia，Bangladesh，Yemen，and elsewhere．Child Survival partner companies are also developing life-saving vaccines （疫苗）and treatment for diarrhea．Private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equipping health workers in 54 countries with life-saving tools．Still others are developing and delivering safe water treatment and storage products．"This high-level forum inspired a global movement - Committing to Child Survival：A Promise Renewed，" wrote UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake．"Four years passing，it continues to build and，today，174 countries and over 400 civil society and faith-based organizations have taken up the charge in their own commitments．While we still have a long way to go，the first 4 years have seen impressive gains．"5.The underlined word "those" in Paragraph 1 refers to ______ ．A. 6.9 million under-five childrenB. affordable tools to end child deathC. deaths in the developing countriesD. death rates of children under five6.Child Survival Call To Action was founded to ______ ．A. improve the living conditions for poor childrenB. decrease under-five death rates in some countriesC. raise some money to save children's livesD. save children in the poorest countries7.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. All diseases can be prevented or treated．B. Governments and partners joined the initial effort．C. Nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates．D. Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths．8.How does Anthony Lake feel towards Child Survival Call to Action？______A. Time-consuming．B. Wasteful．C. Positive．D. Cold．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】25．D．文章结构题．根据该段第Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries t o levels approaching those in wealthier countries．可知证明表明比起发达国家，在发展中国家更有可能减少5岁以下的孩子的死亡率．结合选项，故选D．26．B．细节理解题．从第2段The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries…可知Child Survival Call To Action 这个组织成立的目的在于减少一些国家5岁以下儿童的死亡率．结合选项，故选B．27．B．推理判断题．从第3段Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization （免疫） that will save more than 26，000children each year． Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the mos t common killers．Zambia，Congo两国应对低龄儿童的死亡率所采取的措施以及第4段中partner companies，Private enterprisers 等的相关行动可知这个活动受到了很多方面的支持，结合选项，故选B．28．C．观点态度题．从最后一段Lake的话While we still have a long way to go，the first 4 years have seen impressive gains可知Lake认为这个组织以后还会有更长远的发展，同时这几年也已经有了很大的成效．由此推断他对该组织是持支持态度的．结合选项，故选C．本文主要讲述了世界儿童低龄死亡率的事实，Child Survival Call To Action 这个组织成立的目的在于减少一些国家5岁以下儿童的死亡率，并在它的工作中已取得了初步的进展．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CAttending college can be expensive，and applying to college can be costly as well．With today's college application fees averaging around $80，you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school．One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools．To save money，try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools．At some schools，being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application．If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate，check to see if you' re qualified for it．Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list．Some schools offer free online applications，yet charge a fee for paper submissions．This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information．Several states，such as Michigan and North Carolina，take part in College Application Week，where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week．Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state．Apply for early admission．If you have already decided on which college is your top choice，consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program．If you are accepted，you won't have to submit application fees to other schools．For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them，contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school（s）of interest．9.The passage is mainly written to ______ ．A. introduce famous universities in the United StalesB. show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegeC. advertise for successful applications and advisorsD. offer tips to save money on college application fees10.What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph？______A. Write down your favorite universities．B. Reduce the number of your university choices．C. Apply to two universities each time．D. Mind your safety when applying to college．11.Some schools offer free online application to ______ ．A. receive fees faster than beforeB. employ someone else to workC. cut down the cost of employmentD. enter the application information12.It can be known from the passage that ______ ．A. application fee might be canceled conditionallyB. many countries attend College Application WeekC. applying for early admission is the best policyD. admission departments determine your future【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】21．D．写作意图题．本文旨在介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用，比如缩小你的学校的选择范围、搜索一些免费的学校项目等．故选D．22．B．细节理解题．从该段的One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools． To save money， try to limit the schools to which y ou apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools．可知该段落讲述了为了节约经济，在申请大学的时候，应该精减你的学校选择范围．结合选项，故选B．23．C．细节理解题．从第4段This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information可知一些学校在网络上提供免费的申请服务是为了减少雇佣相关工作人员时可能会产生的费用．结合选项，故选C．24．A．推理判断题．综合文中相关信息Apply for early admission． If you have already decided on which college is your top choice， consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program． If you are accepted， you won't have to submit application fees to other schools．可知，申报费用"在某些条件"是不用交的，故选A．本文旨在介绍一些节省申请大学的相关费用的办法，比如缩小你的学校的选择范围、搜索一些免费的学校项目等．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．DHow you feel and react to your environment on a day-to-day basis can be measured by your behavior，thoughts，and emotions．Your personality gives you away!There are four fundamental characteristics of personality．First，it is constant and people tend to behave in the same way when they meet similar situations．Second，personality not only influences actions，but it also actually causes people to behave in specific ways．Third，personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors．Finally，personality is expressed not only in behaviors，but through emotions，thoughts，social behavior，and close relationships．How the world distinguishes you is a direct reflection of and reaction to how you present yourself to them．Race，age，and sex are qualities you have no control over，but certainly contribute to your personality because of how the world senses you based on them．A person who continuously experiences racial discrimination may guard himself against it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly．But once he opens up，you may discover someone completely different inside．Physical ones，which you develop over time，also contribute to your personality，and include walking pace，eye contact，and facial expressions．How you want the world to see you influences how you present yourself to others．Characteristics such as altitude，response and general mindset create the surface of your one-of-a-kind personality．If you're like many people，the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the people you meet．For instance，the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends．All of these elements make up the "you" that only you truly know．And only you can decide when to share these parts of your personality with other colleagues．13.What does the passage mainly talk about？______A. Some aspects of personality．B. Ways to develop personality．C. What contributes to personality．D. Why personality is important．14.It can be known from Paragraph 2 that ______ ．A. one's personality is merely determined by birthB. personality consists of behavior，thoughts and relationshipsC. personality has nothing to do with one's career lifeD. the environment and the situation influence one's personality15.The intended readers for the passage are probably ______ ．A. receptionistsB. studentsC. office clerksD. police officers【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】29．A 主旨大意题．通读全文可知作者通过本文主要介绍了"个性"的一些基本特征及属性，故选A．30．D 推理判断题．根据第二段Third，personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors．Finally，personality is expressed not only in behaviors，but through emotions，thoughts，social behavior，and close relationships．可知人格不仅表现在行为，而是通过情感、思想、社会行为，以及亲密关系，即环境及局势影响个性，故选D．31．C 推理判断题．根据最后一段For instance，the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends．可知本文是写给办公室职员的，故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了日常生活中你对环境的感受和反应可以用你的行为、思想和情绪来衡量．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Some Ways to Avoid Getting Sick Nobody enjoys being sick but even the best of us can fall sick．Changes in the environment，such as the quality of the air we breathe，can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer，when the body's own immune system works against it．(1)1．Eat Healthily．First of all，stick to a healthy diet．Even if you eat less，it is of great help not to skip meals．Bread with butter/jam，an egg or milk at breakfast，or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast．(2) Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare．Reward yourself with some cookies，even chocolates during the day or at tea-time．2．(3) Exercising is vital．You don't have to be a fitness freak．Performing some household chores or shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helps to bum off calories．Exercises at the beginning of the day will help more and tone up the body．The heavy-eaters have to exercise more，and vigorously．3．Say no to cigarette smoking．It's been medically proved - cigarette smoking does cause cancer，but sadly people get addicted．(4) If people around you can suffer from secondary smoking，how much are you hurting yourself？Cigar-smoking is recommended for those who love to light up．4．Cheers for the good news! We all like the cup that cheers．Poets have written poems to alcohol，songsters are great fans and everyone raises a toast now and then．(5) If you love lo drink，consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best．A．Doing exercise is a must．B．Have a scheduled daily routine．C．The next time you want to reach out for that cigarette packet，think again．D．We can try，however，to maintain good health by picking up a few healthy habits．E．Lunch can be light，perhaps vegetable/cheese - chicken and steaks are available for thenon-pork eaters．F．But too much of alcohol or wine is sure to bum up something inside you，which won't be calories but a certain organ of the body．G．A peaceful walk can also help you to relax as you are bathed in the sunshine - oxygen and vitamin D - while you bum up calories in a favorite manner．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】E 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】F 【解析】36．D．推理判断题．根据文章Changes in the environment， such as the quality of the air we breathe， can lead to develop ment of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer， when the body's own immune system work s against it如我们呼吸的空气质量，会导致某些疾病的发展，如过敏或癌症，当身体自身的免疫系统对它起作用时；可知我们可以尝试通过养成一些健康的习惯来保持健康；故选D．37．E．推理判断题．根据文章Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare晚餐最好包括汤和蔬菜或非素食的食物；可知午餐可以是清淡的，也许蔬菜/奶酪-鸡肉和牛排可供非猪肉吃者；故选E．38．A．推理判断题．根据文章Exercising is vital． You don't have to be a fitness freak锻炼是至关重要的．你不需要成为一个健身狂；可知做运动是必须的；故选A．39．C．推理判断题．根据文章It's been medically proved - cigarette smoking does cause cancer， but sadly people get addic ted吸烟确实会导致癌症，但不幸的是，人们会上瘾；可知下一次你想去拿那包烟时，再想一想；故选C．40．G．推理判断题．根据文章If you love lo drink， consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best 如果你喜欢喝饮料，请咨询你的医生，找出什么最适合你，有多少最适合你；可知当你沐浴在阳光下--氧气和维生素D--的时候，平静的散步也能帮助你放松，而你却以一种最喜欢的方式消耗卡路里；故选G．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了有些避免生病的方法没有人喜欢生病，但即使是我们中最好的人也会生病七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When I was four，I lost my sight by falling off a box car and landing on my head．Now I'm thirty-two．I can (21) remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is．It'd bewonderful to see again，but a (22) can do strange things to people．It (23) me the other day that I mightn't have come to love life as I do now if I hadn't been (24)．The loss of my eyes made me (25) the more what I had left．It took me years to discover and strengthen this (26)．It had to start with the most (27) things．Once a man gave me an indoor (28) "I can't use this，" I was hurt，thinking he's (29) me．"Take it with you，" he urged me，"and roll it around．" The words (30) in my head．By rolling the ball I could(31) where it went．This gave me an idea(32) to achieve the goal I had thought(33)：playing baseball．Later，at Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind，I(34) a successful variation （变体）of baseball．We called it ground ball．Life asks a continuous series of(35) to reality - I believe it! The more(36) you're able to make them，the more peaceful your private world becomes．The adjustment is never easy．I was once (37) and afraid，knowing nowhere to go．But I was(38)．My parents and teachers saw something in me a potential to live．The hardest(39) I had to learn was to believe in myself．Had I not done that，I'd have(40) and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life．I'd fail sometimes anyway but on average I made progress．21. A. totally B. vaguely C. basically D. hopefully22. A. crash B. comedy C. disaster D. story23. A. appealed to B. happened to C. referred to D. occurred to24. A. blind B. affected C. lame D. attacked25. A. regard B. measure C. appreciate D. praise26. A. theory B. principle C. rule D. belief27. A. fundamental B. wonderful C. interesting D. creative28. A. box car B. baseball C. ground ball D. softball29. A. consulting B. encouraging C. scolding D. teasing30. A. stuck B. dropped C. faded D. died31. A. notice B. feel C. hear D. smell32. A. when B. how C. whether D. where33. A. realistic B. reasonable C. impossible D. potential34. A. experimented B. invented C. promoted D. bought35. A. trials B. efforts C. adjustments D. comments36. A. readily B. comfortably C. precisely D. differently37. A. delighted B. inspired C. frightened D. puzzled38. A. shocked B. lucky C. unwilling D. disappointed39. A. lecture B. message C. text D. lesson40. A. broken down B. taken offC. pulled throughD. stood out【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】C 【小题16】A 【小题17】D 【小题18】B 【小题19】D 【小题20】A 【解析】41-45 BCDAC 46-50 DABDA 51-55 CBCBC 56-60 ADBDA41．B．副词辨析．"我今年32岁，只能模模糊糊地记得阳光的明亮和红色是什么样的．"从前面的lost my sight及后文"要是能重见光明，当然很好"可知．故选B．42．C．名词辨析．"可是一次灾难也能给人带来奇妙的东西．"此处disaster指作者摔落失明一事．故选C．43．D．短语辨析．"有一天我突然想到，It occurs/ occurred to sb．that-clause：某人突然想起……，A．呼吁，B．碰巧，C．参考，D．想起，故选D．44．A．短语辨析．如果不是失明的话，我就不可能像现在这样热爱生活了．故选A．45．C．动词辨析．"失明让我更加感激我所拥有的一切． A．祝愿，B．测量，C．感激，D．赞扬，故选C．46．D．名词辨析．"我用了许多年才悟出并固化了这个信念．"belief指前面的"感激自己所拥有的一切"．故选D．47．A．形容词辨析．"这得从最平常不过的一件事说起．"fundamental：基本的，基础的，构成基础的，故选A．48．B．名词辨析．从后文的a successful variation of baseball可知．故选B．49．D．动词辨析．"我很受伤，以为他在嘲笑我．A．咨询，B．鼓励，C．责备，D．嘲笑，故选D．50．A．动词辨析．"这些话深深地印在我的脑海里．"stick in one's head：印在脑子里，留下深刻印象，故选A．51．C．动词辨析．"通过滚动棒球，我能听出它往哪儿去．"作者已失明，所以最有可能是"听"．故选C．52．B．引导词辨析．"这让我想通了怎样去实现自己之前认为不可能的目标：打棒球．" ，故选B．53．C．形容词辨析．作者是个盲人，因此打棒球对之前的他来说是不可能的，A．现实的，B．理智的，C．不可能的，D．有潜力的，故选C．54．B．动词辨析．"后来在Overbrook盲人学校，我发明了一个棒球的变体-滚地球．" ，故选B．55．C．名词辨析．"我认为，生活需要一系列的调整来实现．"根据后文的The adjustment is never easy可知．A．实验，B．努力，C调整，D．评论，故选C．56．A．副词辨析．"越是乐意做出改变，你的世界就变得越平静．"readily：乐意地，欣然地；容易地，故选A．57．D．动词辨析．"我曾经茫然、畏惧过，不知道该往哪里去．"从knowing nowhere to go可知为"困惑、茫然"．A．高兴的，B受启发的，C．害怕的，D，困惑的，故选D．58．B．动词辨析．"然而，我是幸运的．父母和老师在我身上发现了：生长的潜质．" 故选B．59．D．名词辨析．"对我来说，最难的一课是相信自己．" 故选D．60．A．短语辨析．"当时要是没有做到这一点（相信自己），我可能就完了，后半辈子就只是个摇椅人了（意为：只能靠轮椅生活了）．A．崩溃，垮掉，B．带走，C．度过难关，D．脱颖而出，故选A．作者从小因一次事故双目失明，但并没有对生活灰心丧气，在老师和父母的帮助下勇敢面对人生，相信自己有能力战胜生活中的挑战，取得不断的进步的故事．解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.In southern Portugal， scientists from the University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil （化石） remains of a（60）______ （previous） unknown species （物种） of a crocodile-like "super salamander "．The species could grow up to six feet in （62）______ （long）． It lived in lakes and rivers． It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians （两栖动物）（63）______ were widespread at the time but died out in the end． They are the ancestors of modem amphibians such as frogs． They are believed by scientists（64）______（live） at the same time the dinosaurs began their rule．Steve Brusatte led the study． He said the new species had （65）______（hundred） of sharp teeth． It looks somehow "strange" （66）______（compare） to anything today．Feeding mainly（67）______fish， it was at the top of the food chain． But it's also （68）______danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the wate r．The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a（69）______（diverse） geographic area than had been thought．The dig began in 2009 and took several years． The "super salamander" bones （70）______（discover） in a half-meter thick layer of rock in a hillside． The team hopes to raise f unds to continue exploring the site．【答案】previously；length；that/which；to have lived；hundreds；compared；on；a；more diverse；were discovered【解析】61．previously，考查副词，修饰形容词用副词．62．length，考查名词，介词后跟名词作宾语，构成短语in length，表示"在长度上"．63．that/which，考查定语从句，先行词为primitive amphibians，在从句中作主语，用which或that引导定语从句．64．to have lived，考查不定式的完成时态，be believed to have done被认为已经做过．65．hundreds，考查固定搭配，hundreds of数百个．66．compared，考查固定搭配，compared to/with与…比起来，作比较状语．67．on，考查固定搭配，feed on"以…为主食"．68．a，考查冠词，表示一种、一个，用不定冠词泛指．69．more diverse，考查形容词比较级，后面有than，所以用比较级．70．were discovered，考查被动语态，主语bones和discover之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．在葡萄牙南部，来自爱丁堡大学的科学家最近发现了一些以前不为人知的鳄鱼的化石，这一物种可以长到六英尺长，它生活在湖泊和河流中，这是一群原始两栖动物的一部分，在当时普遍存在，但最终灭绝了，它们是现代两栖动物的祖先，如青蛙，他们被科学家们所认为的生活在恐龙统治时期的时代．史蒂夫•布鲁萨特领导了这项研究，它主要以鱼类为食．研究小组说，这一发现证实了这群两栖动物生活在一个比想象中更多样化的地理区域．这次挖掘始于2009年，历时数年，在山坡上一块半米厚的岩石中发现了"超级火蜥蜴"（super salamander\）的骨头，该团队希望筹集资金继续探索该遗址．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.共享单车（bike-sharing）在中国发展迅猛，为出行带来了便利，有效缓解了交通压力．但近来共享单车任意弃放、随意毁坏、人为上锁‘窃为己有' 等现象令人忧心．某英文报社现以How to deal with the problems in bike-sharing为题征稿．请你与一篇文章谈谈这一现象，分析其原因并提出一些解决办法．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．______【答案】【小题1】How to deal with the problems in bike-sharingBike-sharing is flourishing in China，but as it has grown problems have arisen．Many people just leave the bikes anywhere，without giving a thought to whether they are causing an obstruction．Some of the bikes are locked by selfish users so others cannot use them．Most of the problems are because the market has expanded so rapidly．Consequently，there has not been time to address the issues when they emerge and before they become a problem．To solve the problems requires the cooperation of all those involved．Local governments need to establish areas where the bicycles can be left and ensure bicycle lanes are properly used．The companies concerned need to review and strengthen their user rules，while the users need to better learn these rules．Bike-sharing is a convenient and green means of urban transport，and we hope it will be successful without negative side effects．【小题2】略【解析】How to deal with the problems in bike-sharingBike-sharing is flourishing in China，but as it has grown problems have arisen．Many people just leave the bikes anywhere，without giving a thought to whether they are causing an obstruction．【高分句型一】Some of the bikes are locked by selfish users so others cannot use them．（列举共享单车令人忧心的现象）Most of the problems are because the market has expanded so rapidly．Consequently，there has not been time to address the issues when they emerge and before they become a problem．（分析乱象背后的原因）To solve the problems requires the cooperation of all those involved．Local governments need to establish areas where the bicycles can be left and ensure bicycle lanes are properly used．【高分句型二】The companies concerned need to review and strengthen their user rules，while the users need to better learn these rules．（解决乱象的方法）Bike-sharing is a convenient and green means of urban transport，and we hope it will be successful without negative side effects．（表达希望）这是讨论共享单车的一篇作文．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．内容包括：1．列举共享单车令人忧心的现象；2．分析乱象背后的原因；3．解决乱象的方法；4．表达希望．高分句型1．Many people just leave the bikes anywhere，without giving a thought to whether they are causing an obstruction．句子里leave 表示"留下"；giving a thought 表示"思考，想一想"；causing an obstruction表示"造成障碍"．许多人任意弃放自行车，不考虑这样会造成障碍．2．Local governments need to establish areas where the bicycles can be left and ensure bicycle lanes are properly used．句子里where 引导定语从句the bicycles can be left and ensure bicycle lanes are properly used．当地政府需要建立一些区域，在这里自行车能够被停放，保证自行车道合理的被利用．考查提纲类作文．高考作文的体裁有记叙文、应用文、说明文和议论文，尤以应用文独占鳌头．今年的高考书面表达处处体现了新课改对高考"体现英语教学的交际性、实用性和应用性，提高考生的综合语言运用能力"的要求．依然沿袭以往的风格，强调写作的目的性和实用性．第11页，共11页。

2017年1月上海英语高考(春考)试卷重制版

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（1月份）（暨2017年上海市普通高校春季招生统一考试）上海英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I卷（第1-14页）和第II卷（第15页），全卷共15页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号（春考考生填写春考报名号）、考场号和座位号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

第I卷(共100分)I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.Pie. B.Ice cream.C.Chocolate cake.D.Cheese cake.2.A.The museum opens at8every day. B.She can’t see the sign clearly.C.The glass museum closes too early.D.She can’t understand the sign.3.A.Delighted. B.Doubtful.C.Relieved.D.Respectful.上海市教育考试院保留版权英语2017春第1页(共16页)4.A.She works as a librarian.B.She does a lot of reading at home.C.She spends much time reading in the library.D.She wants to borrow some books from the library.5.A.He isn’t sure if the weather will be good. B.He probably won’t go skiing.C.The weather won’t be as bad as forecastD.The weather forecast isn’t reliable.6.A.His brother ate up the food.B.His brother helped him clean the fridge.C.His brother lost his appetite.D.His brother went out to dine with him.7.A.Keep some small change. B.Buy another T-shirt.C.Invite someone else to the concert.D.Dress himself properly.8.A.See a doctor. B.Repair his car.C.Go to school.D.Give the woman a ride.9.A.She has no interest in the man’s words.B.She doesn’t understand the man.C.She doesn’t want to follow the man.D.She hates to study pictures by kids.10.A.She missed the beginning of the program.B.She was awakened during the quiz.C.She fell asleep before the program ended.D.She wishes she had gone to sleep earlier.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear one short passage and two longer conversations.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passage and the conversations will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11.A.dangerous room. B.An explosive device.C.A suspect handbag.D.A fire extinguisher.英语2017春第2页(共16页)12.A.Hand in valuable items to the police.B.Help elderly and disabled people.C.Let children and women go first.D.Leave by the nearest exit.13.A.At a theatre. B.At a police station.C.At an airport.D.At a department store.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.An ad-blocking device. B.A parented screen.C.A telephone answering machine.D.A sound controller.15.A.She spent twenty years on the new invention.B.She designed the new invention for the deaf.C.She invested four thousand pounds in the new invention.D.She worked with her husband on the new invention.16.A.It is similar to her previous invention.B.It can be used just to control the TV set.C.It must be kept at a particular angle.D.It is too big to hold.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.How to organize thoughts for a speech. B.How to get an expected grade.C.How to give a speaking assignment.D.How to prepare a speech.18.A.Bearing listeners in mind. B.Developing ideas soundly.C.Adding a sense of humour.D.Being informative.19.A.The purpose of the speech. B.The speaker’s influence.C.The instructor’s advice.D.The structure of the speech.20.A.List interesting examples. B.Read a model speech.C.Put down all the related ideas.D.Start to write the whole speech.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.英语2017春第3页(共16页)“Zootopia”Broke Disney RecordsLast weekend,the latest Disney movie,“Zootopia,”broke records.The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation（动画片）.People across the United States bought more then$75million worth of tickets.“Zootopia”is a city of animals.The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal (21)team up to find a missing otter（水獭）.He is among several animals that haveitstwoa spyto theinDirections:After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one more word than you need.A.acknowledgementB.actuallymonlyD.confirmE.consciousF.crackG.eliminateH.independentI.log J.shortcut K.unimaginative英语2017春第4页(共16页)Why your Password May Not Be As Safe As It SeemsDoes“qaz2ws”strike you as a nice safe password?What about“adgjmptw”?An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most31used,which of course means they are not secure at all.When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internet,they appeared to32that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had beenato doapera for a“password”by using“wasspord”or,tran5p053d numb3r5f0r13tt3r5.“We are,for the most part,predictably39when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups,”said WP Engine.“We love taking a(n)40,and so do password crackers.英语2017春第5页(共16页)III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ever been just about to call someone when the phone rings and the person in question is onRadin says it does.“the future of our civilisation depends on52that are being made now, whether it’s about how we farm our food,how we get rid of our waste or whether we allow chemicals to be included in everyday products.We don’t have answers to these important questions,yet what we decide on will53our lives for decades or longer.Anything we can do to improve our ability to predict future events is well worth the54,”he says.“If it turns out that some people can genuinely forecast the future some of the time,as I believe the data英语2017春第6页(共16页)shows,then55this ability is as important as cutting-edge science.41.A.unfamiliar B.tough C.harmless D.ridiculous42.A.coincidence B.resistance C.innovation D.distraction43.A.mystery B.evidence C.falsehood D.innocence44.A.alter B.define C.find e45.A.historical B.strange C.mistaken D.true46.A.extraordinary B.inevitable C.alarming D.disappointing47.A.ask B.guess C.recall D.learn48.A.figures B.methods C.scores D.chance49.A.However B.Otherwise C.Meanwhile D.Consequently50.A.active B.calm C.silent D.alert51.A.serve any purpose B.take any advantageC.make any progressD.win any support52.A.inquiries B.decisions C.donations parisons53.A.ruin B.improve C.affect D.wait54.A.expense B.risk C.effort D.wait55.A.proving B.challenging C.limiting D.understandingSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and d.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)What happens in a particular class on a particular day depends on the interactions that occur between the teacher,the students,,and the material being studied.The classroom context, generally speaking,includes all those factors that influence what happens during teaching and learning.These factors operate on different levels.The physical context,for example,influences what happens in the classroom.Space may restrict participation,depending on how a teacher interprets the situation.Some teachers use their surroundings to promote learning.Notice boards reflect themes or topics being studied;a display area presents students’written work for others to read.Of course,some teachers remain unaware of the physical environment that they and their students inhabit together.A room,after all,is just a英语2017春第7页(共16页)room.Yet the physical environment of the classroom affects the nature and types of interactions that will occur.Straight rows of tables,for example,are favourable to classroom lectures and turn-taking routines in which students one by one,recite answers to a teacher’s questions.A room isn’t just a room for teachers who seek to make the physical environment suitable for interactive learning.Interactive learning invites thinking,reading,writing,speaking,listening, and sharing.Such classrooms are arranged for individuals rather than for the“class”as a whole;are56.57.英语2017春第8页(共16页)58.From the last paragraph,we can learn that.A.classrooms should be arranged for the class as a wholeB.the chalkboard should be abandoned during group workC.seating can be changed for different classroom activitiesD.interaction can be encouraged by combining small and large tables59.What is the passage mainly about?Christmas Shipping Deadlines•Domestic orders placed by December20will arrive for Christmas.•Overseas orders placed by December9will arrive for Christmas.英语2017春第9页(共16页)•Overnight orders placed by December22will arrive for Christmas for an additional fee. Framed orders(domestic or overseas)require additional time for delivery.About Our PaperWe use high-quality,acid-free papers or heavyweight Exhibition Gallery Canvas.Paper SizesPaper sizes are in inches.If an image’s dimensions（尺寸）don’t exactly match the paper’sWeand60.to61.62.The above advertisement is mainly intended to promote.A.a painting exhibitionB.superior printsC.Germany as a romantic destinationD.high-quality custom frames英语2017春第10页(共16页)(C)We’ve all heard the dangers of helicopter parenting.Remaining too involved in a kid’s life, especially throughout college,can lead to depression,lack of self-reliance and feelings of entitlement.This wisdom seems sound.But some academics and educators now say they see signs of a troubling resistance.The concern:that too much of warnings and horror stories—the cover of Julie Lythcott-Haims’bestseller How to Raise an Adult instructs moms and dads to avoid“the overparenting trap”—is discouraging parents from getting involved at all.“Yes,parents can be intruders,”says Marjorie Savage,a researcher in the University of Minnesota.“At the same time,there are increasing examples of parents refusing to step up when students genuinely need their family.”At Hofstra University,for example,parents now ask embarrassedly about mental-health and campus-safety resources,as if bringing up those topics were forbidden,says Branka Kristie,who heads the family-outreach programs.And Savage recalls talking to a mom who kept quiet about her son’s signs of depression until right before he failed a semester.She did not want to“helicopter in.”That means colleges,which have spent the past decade learning to cope with parents who get too involved,now have a different problem.In recent years,hundreds of colleges have either launched or increased their parent offices,which serve as one-stop shops for moms and dads looking to make complaints,report problem and generally stay in touch.Much of this began,of course,because schools were forced to cope with a generation of students connected with their parents like never before.On average,they communicate22.1times per week,according to research from Barbara Hofer,a psychology professor at Middlebury College.That’s more than twice the rate of a decade ago,before almost every student had a smartphone.With some moms and dads thinking twice of contacting the school in the first place,some programs are being used to encourage a more balanced approach,often through email and other social media.Hofstra’s Kristic advises parents to“be a guide,while granting that the student owns the journey.”That means asking questions,listening to answers,being patient and trusting kids to resolve their own problems.But if issues persist,or if a student is in serious mental or physical danger,it also means hopping in the chopper,at least for a little while.63.In paragraph3,parents of Hofstra University students are mentioned to.A.show that parents have gone to the other extreme of overparentingB.provide educators with a new understanding of overparentingC.give a further example of supportive overparentingD.place emphasis on the necessity of overparenting64.65.66.Section CDirections:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.half a million copies per month.The arrival of TV,however,led to a decline in sales so that now the average reader of an American comic book is a teenage boy with an interest in superheroes. 70There manga sales are still booming,reaching as high as$7billion each year largely because readers range from young boys and girls up to middle-aged men and women.Manga for men and boys,like the American comics,tend to be action-oriented,while manga for women and girls tend to be focused on relationships.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.ShynessIf you suffer from shyness,you are not alone,for shyness is a universal phenomenon.It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.The first environmental cause of shyness may be a child’s home and family life.Today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families,with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby.Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time,children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbors and friends.Because of their lack of social skills,they may begin to feel shy when they start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture.In a large study conducted in Japan,57percent of participants rated themselves as shy.Researchers Lynne Henderson and Philip Zimbardo say,“One explanation is that in Japan,an individual’s performance success is credited externally to parents,grandparents,teachers,coaches,and others, while failure is entirely blamed on the person.”Therefore,Japanese learn not to take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also play a role.In the United States,the number of young people who report being shy has risen from40percent to50percent in recent years.Due to our huge advances in technology,watching television,playing video games,and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people.Adults,too,are becoming more isolated as a result of technology.Face-to-face interactions with bank clerks,gas station attendants,and shop assistants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banking,fill their gas tanks,and order goods.In short,they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives.Therefore, if you are shy,you have lots of company.第II卷(共40分)V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.你不必在乎他人对你的评论。

2017年1月上海英语高考(春考)答案解析

2017年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷答案解析II. Grammar and Vocabulary21.who。

【解析】考查定语从句。

考查who引导的定语从句，修饰前面的a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal。

The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal who team up to finda missing otter.电影的主角兔子警官和一名狐狸罪犯联合起来寻找一只失踪的水獭。

22.was praised。

【解析】考查一般过去时被动。

praised 被表扬。

“Zootopia” was praised for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.自《动物城》发行以来，它因为突出的幽默和强有力的信息被称赞。

23.between【解析】考查介词。

between在......之间，用于涉及两个人或物相互关系时。

The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations between two kinds of animals in the city.这部电影在城市的两种动物之间探讨了种族和其他描述关于这种关系的问题。

24.set。

【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。

set与被修饰词movie是被动关系，且set的过去时和过去分词都是原型，因此用set作后置定语修饰movie。

句意They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie set in several different contexts.他们告诉记者这部电影是作为在几个不同背景下的间谍电影设置的。

2017年上海市春考高考英语试卷(精校Word版含答案)

2017年上海市普通高校春季招生统一文化考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本场考试时间120分钟，满分140分。

2.作答前，在答题纸正面填写姓名、准考证号，反面填写姓名。

将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。

3.所有作答必须涂在或书写在答题纸上与试题号对应的区域，不得错位。

在试卷上作答一律不得分。

4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。

第I卷（共100分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A.Cheese cake. B.Pie and ice cream. C.Chocolate cake. D.Ice cream.2. A.She can’t see the museum. B.Her glasses are wrong.C.She loses her glasses.D.She can’t see the time on the sign.3. A.Glad. B.Surprised. C.Moved. D.Doubtful.4. A.She works as a librarian. B.She likes killing time by browsing books.C.She lives near the library.D.She felt being at home in the library.5. A.He is going to ski this afternoon.B.He will probably not go skiing this afternoon.C.He doubts that the weather will be bad.D.He will go skiing if the weather is bad.6. A.His brother ate the food all. B.His brother did some cleaning to the fridge.C.His brother took out all the food.D.His brother liked food very much.7. A.She suggests not going to the concert.B.She suggests changing to another day.C.She suggests changing the nephew’s T-shirt.D.She suggests that the man change his T-shirt.8. A.He would drive the woman to school right now.B.He would send the woman’s car to a repair shop.C.He would go to the clinic first.D.He would lend his car to the woman.9. A.She doesn’t agree with the man.B.She doesn’t understand what the man means.C.She thinks psychologists are wrong.D.She has no idea what psychologists have done.10. A.She took part in the show,too. B.She had a good time at the show.C.She watched just part of the show.D.She was clear of the whole thing.Section BDirections: In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A.A handbag with an explosive device. B.An unknown handbag.C.An explosive device.D.An explosive handbag.12. A.They should leave the seats as soon as possible.B.They should make their way out quietly and orderly.C.They only need to care for themselves.D.They should make their way out by exit 2.13. A.In a shopping mall. B.At a supermarket.C.In a theater.D.In a children’s garden.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A.A television set. B.A remote control. C.A screen. D.An aid substractor.15. A.She likes watching advertisements with loud volume.B.She uses the remote control to reduce the volume sometimes.C.She made the invention all by herself.D.She invented the telephone answering machine.16. A.It must be attached to the back of the remote control.B.She must preset the volume each time she turns on the TV.C.The remote control must always be pointed directly at the TV set.D.The volume must be set twice of the program.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A.It’s about the steps in making a speech. B.It’s about the importance of speech.C.It’s about how to get a good grade.D.It’s about the importance of the listeners.18. A.The influence of the speech. B.The listeners of the speech.C.The subject of the speech.D.The purpose of the speech.19. A.Entertainment. B.Audience. anizing thoughts. D.Grade.20. A.Write down whatever comes to mind. rm the audience about the subject.C.Make the audience laugh.D.Think of the listeners.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.“Zootopia” Broke Disney RecordsLast weekend,the latest Disney movie, “Zootopia”,broke records.The movie had the largestopening weekend for a Disney animation(动画片).People across the United States bought more than $75 million worth of tickets.“Zootopia” is a city of animals.The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal (21)__________ team up to find a missing otter(水濑).He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city.“Zootopia” (22)__________ (praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations (23)__________ two kinds of animals in the city.Jared Bush and Phil Johnston wrote “Zootopia”.They told reporteres that it started out as a spy movie (24)__________ (set) in several different contexts.But they changed the story (25)__________ they found the animal world especially interesting.They said to (26)__________ something like this.“What’s this world like?What’s the history of this world?”And then,Bush said,they went to the experts.Not only (27)__________ the writers speak with people who study couture(时装) and group behaviour,but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy (28)__________ (produce) in drawings.In the movie,64 species live in multiple neighborhoods (29)__________ (represent) different animals’ living environments.Disney says “Zootopia” is its (30)__________ (complex) animation yet.The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper word given in theDoes “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password?What bout “adgjmptw”?An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most (31)__________ used,which of course means they are not secure at all.When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internet,they appeared to (32)__________ that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful,even if,in the specific case of the leaked passwords,they are also completely pointless. While many of the passwords were still single words,such as “password”,there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to (33)__________.The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way.“Users are becoming slightly more (34)__________ of what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine,an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance,adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase.That makes it better,right?”But (35)__________ no.They found that almost half a million passwords did this—and in 20 percent of those all people did was put the number “1” at the end.Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords.Yahoo is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account,had have a single use-passwords texted to it each time they want to (36)__________ on.Although the services is voluntary,Dylan Casey,an executive at Yahoo,said that it was “the first step to (37)__________ passwords”.He said it was a(n) (38)__________ that it was increasinglyhard for people to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we,as an industry,have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,”he said.It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than same people’s improving upon “password” by using “password” or,tran5p053d unmb3r5 f0r 13tt3r5.“We are,for the most part,predictably (39)__________ when it comes to choosing passwords,despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups,”said WP Engine. “We love taking a(n) (40)__________,and so do password crackers.”III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ever been just about to call someone when the phone rings and the person in question is on the other end?Or have you experienced a sudden feeling of unease or danger even though you’re in a(n) (41)__________ situation?If you don’t believe in it,you’ll put it down to (42)__________ and on overactive imagination.But some people believe it is (43)__________ that there is a sixth sense beyond smell,taste,touch,hearing and sight.Now,scientists are carrying out experiments not only to prove that it exists,but also to find out how you can (44)__________ it to your advantage.Dean Radin,a researcher in California,has set up the Boundary Institute in Los Altos and is currently using its website to recruit(招募) 4,000 people in 57 countries to find out if there are any (45)__________ instances of sixth sense or,as he calls it, “precognition”—the ability to predict outcomes.The results so far are (46)__________.In a card test,where you have to (47)__________ which of the five cards on a computer screen will be turned over to reveal a picture,the top scorers hit the right card 48% of the time—the (48)__________ of this happening are 2,669 to 1.(49)__________,Radin’s most famous study involves participants looking at a variety of images that are designed to stimulate a specific responses.In the experiment,participants sit alone in a room in front of a computer,with are measures of emotional arousal.Radin has found that one in six people has a rise in arouse before they see the road accident-type pictures,while remaining (50)__________ before the tree-type pictures.But even if you do accept that a sixth sense exists,the question is,does it actually (51)__________?Radin says it does. “the future of our civilization depends on (52)__________ that are being made now,whether it’s about how we farm our food,how we get rid of our waste or whether we allow chemicals to be included in everyday products.We don’t have answers to these important questions,yet what we decide on will (53)__________ our lives for decades or longer.Anything we can do to improve our ability to predict future events is well worth the (54)__________,”he says. “If it turns out that some people can genuinely forecast the future some of the time,as I believe the data shows,then (55)__________ this ability is as important as cutting-edge science.”41. A.unfamiliar B.tough C.harmless D.ridiculous42. A.coincidence B.resistance C.innovation D.distraction43. A.mystery B.evidence C.falsehood D.innocence44. A.alter B.define C.find e45. A.historical B.strange C.mistaken D.true46. A.extraordinary B.inevitable C.alarming D.disappointing47. A.ask B.guess C.recall D.learn48. A.figures B.methods C.scores D.chance49. A.However B.Otherwise C.Meanwhile D.Consequently50. A.active B.calm C.silent D.alert51. A.serve any purpose B.take any advantage C.make any progress D.win any support52. A.inquiries B.decisions C.donations parisons53. A.ruin B.improve C.affect D.involve54. A.expense B.risk C.effort D.wait55. A.proving B.challenging C.limiting D.understandingSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)What happens in a particular class on a particular day depends on the interactions that occur between the teacher,the students,and the material being studied.The classroom context,generally speaking,includes all those factors that influence what happens during teaching and learning.These factors operate on different levels.The physical context,for example,influences what happens in the classroom.Space may restrict participation,depending on how a teacher interprets the situation.Some teachers use their surroundings to promote learning.Notice boards reflect themes or topics being studies;a display area presents students’ written work for others to read.Of course,some teachers remain unaware of the physical environment that they and their students inhabit together.A room,after all,is just a room.Yet the physical environment of the classroom affects the nature and types of interactions that will occur.Straight rows of tables,for example,are favorable to classroom lectures and turn-taking routines in which students one by one,recite answers to a teacher’s questions.A room isn’t just a room for teachers who seek to make the physical environment suitable for interactive learning.Interactive learning invites thinking,reading,writing,speaking,listening,and sharing.Such classrooms are arranged for individuals rather than for the “class” as a whole;they welcome students as active participants.Various physical arrangements encourage interactive learning,but they depend on the size of the room and the furniture that is available.A class can be organized for individual,group,or whole-class activities.Students are initially assigned seats at a combination of small and large tables.However,when the students work individually or in groups,they are free to abandon the assigned seating.The chalkboard occupies a central position in the room to accommodate whole-class study.56.According to the passage,the physical context (paragraph 2) may include __________.A.teachers’ rolesB.themes being studiedC.a display areaD.student’s participation57.Which of the following is the most suitable for a classroom lecture?（此处应有图片）58.From the last paragraph,we can learn that __________.A.classrooms should be arranged for the class as a wholeB.the chalkboard should be abandoned during group workC.seating can be changed for different classroom activitiesD.interaction can be encouraged by combining small and large tables59.What is the passage mainly about?A.The physical classroom environment varies with different types of interaction.B.The physical environment is a deciding factor for a successful lesson.C.Interactive learning depends on individuals’ active involvement.D.Group work has become a trend in classroom teaching.Domestic orders placed by December 20 will arrive for Christmas.Overseas orders placed by December 9 will arrive for Christmas.Overnight orders placed by December 22 will arrive for Christmas for an addition fee.Framed orders(domestic or overseas) require additional time for delivery.About Our PaperWe use high-quality,acid-free papers or heavy weight Exhibition Gallery Canvas.Paper SizesPaper sizes are in inches.If an image’s dimensions(尺寸) don’t exactly match the paper’s dimensions there will be a wider margin on the narrowest side.The long edge on prints 34×47 and larger will vary depending on the dimensions of the photo and may be longer than the size listed.Custom(定制的)FramesWe’ve partnered with Simply Framed to offer high-quality custom frames made in the USA.Please allow an additional 3 weeks for delivery.Frames come in black or brown wooden finish and include protective paperback finish,wall bumpers,hanging hardware+nails,hanging and care instructions.Frames arrive gift-wrapped in brown paper.Framed sales are final.60.If you want to order a 17×22 print on canvas with a black frame,how much are you expected to pay?A.$45.00USD.B.$70.00USD.C.$215.00USD. D.$285.00USD.61.If you hope your framed order will reach your friend in Germany for Christmas,you’d better place your order by __________.A.December 20B.December 9C.November 30D.November 1962.The above advertisement is mainly intended to promote __________.A.Painting exhibitionB.the sale of printsC.Germany as a romantic destinationD.high-quality custom frames(C)We’ve all heard the dangers of helicopter parenting.Remaining too involved in a kid’s life,especially throughout college,can lead to depression,lack of self-reliance and feelings of entitlement.This wisdom seems sound.But some academics and educators now say they see signs of a troubling resistance.The concern:that too much of warning and horror stories—the cover of Julie Lythcott-Haims’ bestseller How to Raise an Adult instructs moms and dads to avoid “the overparenting trap”—is discouraging parents from getting involved at all.“Yes,parents can be intruders,”says Marjorie Savage,a researcher in the University of Minnesota. “At the same time,there are increasing examples of parents refusing to step up when students genuinely need their family.”At Hofstra University,for example,parents now ask embarrassedly about mental-health and campus-safety resources,as if bringing up those topics were forbidden,says Branka Kristie,who heads the family-outreach programs.And Svage recalls talking to a mom who kept quiet about her son’s signs of depression until right before he failed a semester.She did not want to “helicopter in”That means colleges,which have spent the past decade learning to cope with parents who get too involved,now have a different problem.In recent years,hundreds of colleges have either launched or increased their parent offices,which serve as one-stop shops for moms and dads looking to make complaints,report problem and generally stay in touch.Much of this began,of course,because schools were forced to cope with a generation of students connected with their parents like never before.On average,they communicate 22.1 times per week,according to research from Barbara Hofer,a s=psychology professor at Middlebury College.That’s more than twice the rate of a decade ago,before almost every student had a smartphone.With some moms and dads thinking twice of contacting the school in the first place,some programs are being used to encourage a more balanced approach,often through email and other social media.Hofstra’s Kristic advises parents to “be a guide,while granting that the student owns the journey.”That means asking questions,listening to answers,being patient and trusting kids toresolve their own problems.But if issues persist,or if a student is in serious mental or physical danger,it also means hopping in the chopper,at least for a little while.63.In paragraph 3,parents of Hofstra University students are mentioned to __________.A.show that parents have gone to the other extreme of overparentingB.provide educators with a new understanding of overparentingC.give a further example of supportive overparentingD.place emphasis on the necessity of overparenting64.The phrase “hopping in the chopper” in the last paragraph refers to __________.A.having trust in kidsB.stepping in to solve kids’ problemsC.joining a family-outreach programD.turning to social media for help65.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Mental-health and campus-safety resources are sensitive topics among parents.B.How to Raise an Adult encourages parents to get engaged in family education.C.Overparenting is no longer a problem because of students’ self-reliance.D.There was less student-parent communication in the past than today.66.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Why Colleges Need Helicopter Parents.B.How to Improve Parent-school Relations.C.Why Overparenting Is in Question.D.How to Communicate More as Parents.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.To some people,the idea of reading comic books seems childish.(67)__________ Comics are published globally,but Japanese and American versions dominate the market despite the fact—or perhaps because—they differ in a number of ways.(68)__________ American comics are a group effort, beginning with the story-writing team and the artist who produces drawings of initial ideas. When these drafts are finalized, the outlines,dialogue,and color are added.Also,creators of comic superheroes sometimes sell their titles to other creative teams,who keep the superhero “alive”.This is in sharp contrast to manga(日本漫画) creators,who are often individual authors merely responsible for the storylines,dialogue,and artwork.When a manga creator decides to stop,so does the hero.Another difference is the appearance of the heroes.(69)__________ Also,manga heroes rarely look Japanese,and the stories do not typically take place in a Japanese context.However,American comic heroes,despite their masks,are proudly American and are admired for their readiness to defend U.S. cities.Probably the biggest difference is the readership.Up until the 1950s,American comic books were read by both children and adults,with popular titles such as Superman selling as many as half a million copies per month.The arrival of TV,however,led to a decline in sales so that now the average reader of an American comic book is a teenage boy with an interest in superheroes.(70)__________ There manga sales are still booming,reaching as high as $7 billion each year largely because readers range from young boys and girls up to middle-aged men and women.Manga for men and boys,like the American comics,tend to be action-oriented,while manga for women and girls tend to be focused on relationships.I V. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.ShynessIf you suffer from shyness,you are not alone,for shyness is a universal phenomenon.It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.The first environmental cause of shyness may be a child’s home and family life.Today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families,with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby.Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time,children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbors and friends.Because of their lack of social skills,they may begin to feel shy when they start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture.In a large study conducted in Japan,57 percent of participants rated themselves as shy.Researchers Lynne Henderson and Philip Zimbardo say, “One explanation is that in Japan,an individual’s performance success is credited externally to parents,grandparents,teachers,coaches,and others,while failure is entirely blamed on the person.”Therefore,Japanese learn not to take risks i public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also play a role.In the United States,the number of young people who report being shy has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years.Due to our huge advances in technology,watching television,playing video games,and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people.Adults,too,are becoming more isolated as a result of technology.Face-to-face interactions with bank clerks,gas station attendants,and shop assistants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banning,fill their gas tanks,and order goods.In short,they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives.Therefore,if you are shy,you have lots of company.第II卷（共40分）V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.你不必在乎他人对你的评论。

2017年上海春考英语真题及答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海英语试卷（2017年1月）I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.l.A.Pie B.Ice cream C.Chocolate cake. D.Cheese cake.2.A.The museum opens at8every day. B.She can't see the sign clearly.C.The glass museum closes too earlyD.She can't understand the sign3.A.Delighted. B.Doubtful C.Relieved D.Respectful4.A.She works as a librarian B.She does a lot of reading at home.C.She spends much time reading in the libraryD.She wants to borrow some books from the library.5.A.He isn’t sure if the weather will be good. B.He probably won’t go skiingC.The weather won't be as bad as forecast.D.The weather forecast isn't reliable6.A.His brother ate up the food B.His brother helped him clean the fridgeC.His brother lost his appetite.D.His brother went out to dine with him7.A.Keep some small change. B.Buy another t-shirt.C.Invite someone else to the concert.D.Dress himself proper8.A.See a doctor B.Repair his car C.Go to school D.Give the woman a ride9.A.She has no interest in the man’s words B.She doesn't understand the manC.She doesn't want to follow the manD.She hates to study pictures by kids10.A.She missed the beginning of the program. B.She was awakened during the quiz.C.She fell asleep before the program ended.D.She wished she had gone to sleep earlier.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following announcement.11.A.A dangerous room. B.An explosive device.C.A suspect handbag.D.A fire extinguisher.12.A.Hand in valuable items to the police. B.Help elderly and disabled people.C.Let children and women go first.D.Leave by the nearest exit.13.A.At a theatre. B.At a police station. C.At an airport. D.At a department store.Questions14through16are based on the following talk.14.A.An ad-blocking device. B.A patented screen.C.A telephone answering machine.D.A sound controller.15.A.She spent twenty years on the new invention.B.She designed the new invention for the deaf.C She invested four thousand pounds in the new invention.D.She worked with her husband on the new invention.16.A.It is similar to her previous invention.B.It can be used just to control the TV set.C.It must be kept at a particular angle.D.It is too big to hold.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.How to organize thoughts for a speech. B.How to get an expected gradeC.How to give a speaking assignment.D.How to prepare a speech.18.A.Bearing listeners in mind. B.Developing ideas soundlyC.Adding a sense of humourD.Being informative19.A.The purpose of the speech. B.The speaker's influence.C.The instructor's advice.D.The structure of the speech.20.A.List interesting examples B.Read a model speech.C.Put down all the related ideasD.Start to write the whole speech.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Last weekend,the latest Disney movie,zootopia,broke records.The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation.People across the U.S bought more than$75million worth of tickets.Zootopia is a city of animals.The movie starts with a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal 21___________team up to find a missing otter(水獭).He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city.Zootopia22___________(praise)for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.The film explores racism and other issues in the description of relations23___________two kinds of animals in the city.Jaed Bush had Phil wrote zootopia.They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie24___________(set)in several different contexts.But they changed the story25___________they found the animal world especially interesting.They said to26___________something like this,“What’s this world like?What’s the history of this world?”and then,Bush said,they went to the experts.Not only27___________the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior,but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepersThe creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy 28___________(produce)in drawings.In the movie,64species live in multiple neighborhoods 29___________(represent)different animals’living environments.Disney says zootopia is its 30___________(complex)animation yet.The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.Why Your Password May Not Be As Safe As It SeemsDoes “qaz2ws”strike you as a nice safe password?What about "adgimptw"?An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most ____31_____used,which of course means they are not secure at all.When ten million passwords were leaked to the internet,they appeared to ____32_____that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful,even,in the specific case of the leaked passwords,they were also completely pointless.While many of the passwords were still single words,such as “password”,there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to ____33_____.The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way.“Users are becoming slightly more ____34_____of what makes a password strong,”explained WP Engine,an internet company that performed the analysis.“For instance,adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase.That makes it better,right?”But ____35_____no.They found that almost half a million passwords did this—and in 20per cent of those all people did was put the number "1"at the end.Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords.Yahoo!is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account,and have a single use password texted to it each time they want to ____36_____on.Although the service is voluntary,Dylan Casey,an executive at Yahoo!,said that it was “the first step to ____37_____passwords”.He said it was a(n)____38_____that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had.“I don’t think we,as an industry,have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,”he said.It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than some people’s improving upon “password”by using “wasspord”or tran5p053d numb3r5f0r13tt3r5.“We are,for the most part,predictably ____39_____when it comes to choosing passwords,despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups”,said WP Engine.“We love taking a(n)____40_____,and so do password crackers.”III.Reading Comprehension Section A A.acknowledgementB.actuallymonlyD.confirmE.consciousF.crackG.eliminateH.independentI.log J.shortcut K.unimaginativeDirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ever been just about to call someone when the phone rings and the person in question is on the other end?Or have you experienced a sudden feeling of unease or danger,even though you're in a(n)41situation?If you don’t believe in it,you’ll put it down to42and an overactive imagination.But some people believe it is43 that there is a sixth sense beyond smell,taste,touch,hearing and sight.Now,scientists are carrying out experiments not only to prove that it exists,but also to find out how you can44it to your advantage.Dean Radin,a researcher in California,has set up the Boundary Institute in Los Altos and is currently using its website to recruit(招募)4,000people in57countries to find out if there are any45instances of sixth sense or, as he calls it,"recognition"—the ability to predict outcomes.The results so far are46.In a card test,where you have to47which of the five cards on a computer screen will be turned over to reveal a picture,the top scorers hit the the right card48%of the time—48of this happening are2,669to1.49,Radin’s most famous study involves participants looking at a variety of image that are designed to stimulate a specific response.In the experiment,participants sit alone in room in front of a computer,with devices attached to their bodies to measure changes in skin resistance and blood flow,which are measures of emotional arousal.Radin has found that one in six people has a rise in arousal before they see the road accident-type pictures, while remaining50before the tree-type pictures.But even if you do accept that a sixth sense exists,the question is,does it actually51?Radin says it does.“The future of our civilization depends on52that are being made now,whether it's about how we farm our food, how we get rid of our waste or whether we allow chemicals to be included in everyday products.We don’t have answers to these important questions,yet what we decide on will53our lives for decades or longer.Anything we can do to improve our ability to predict future events is well worth the54.”He says.If it turns out that some people can genuinely forecast the future some of the time,as I believe the data shows,then55this ability is as important as cutting-edge science.41.A.unfamiliar B.tough C.harmless D.ridiculous42.A.coincidence B.resistance C.innovation D.distraction43.A.mystery B.evidence C.falsehood D.innocence44.A.alter B.define C.find e45.A.historical B.strange C.mistaken D.true46.A.extraordinary B.inevitable C.alarming D.disappointing47.A.ask B.guess C.recall D.learn48.A.figures B.methods C.scores D.chances49.A However B.Otherwise C.Meanwhile D.Consequently50.A.active B.calm C.silent D.alert51.A.serve any purpose B.take any advantage C.make any progress D.win any support52.A.inquiries B.decisions C.donations parisons53.A.ruin B.improve C.affect D.maintain54.A.expense B.risk C.effort D.wait55.A.proving B.challenging C.limiting D.understandingSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)What happens in a particular class on a particular day depends on the interactions that occur between the teacher, the students,and the material being studied.The classroom context,generally speaking,includes all those factors that influence what happens during teaching and learning.These factors operate on different levels.The physical context,for example,influences what happens in the classroom.Space may restrict participation, depending on how a teacher interprets the situation,some teachers use their surroundings to promote learning.Noticeboards reflect themes or topics being studied;a display area presents students’written work for others to read.Of course,some teachers remain unaware of the physical environment of the classroom affects the nature and types of interactions that they and their students inhabit together.A room,after all,is just a room.Yet the physical environment of the classroom affects the nature and types of interactions that will occur.Straight rows of tables,for example,are favourable to classroom lectures and turn-taking routines in which students,one by one,recite answers to a teacher's questions.A room isn’t just a room for teachers who seek to make the physical environment suitable for interactive learning.Interactive learning invites thinking,reading,writing,speaking,listening and sharing.Such classrooms are arranged for individuals rather than for the “class”as a whole;they welcome students as active participants.Various physical arrangements encourage interactive learning,but they depend on the size of the room and the furniture that is available.A class can be organized for individual,group,or whole-class activities.Students are initially assigned seats at a combination of small and large tables.However,when the students work individually or in groups,they are free to abandon the assigned seating.The chalkboard occupies a central position in the room to accommodate whole-class study.56.According to the passage,“the physical context”(paragraph 2)may include_______.A.teachers'roles B.themes being studied C.a display area D.students’participation57.Which of the following is the most suitable for a classroom lecture?A. B.C. D.Discussion area 58.From the last paragraph,we can learn that_________________.A.classrooms should be arranged for the class as a whole B.the chalkboard should be abandoned during group work C.seating can be changed for different classroom activities D.interaction can be encouraged by combining small and large tables 59.What is the passage mainly about?A.The physical classroom environment varies with different types of interactions.B.The physical environment is a deciding factor for a successful lesson.C.Interactive learning depends on individuals’active involvement.D.Group work has become a trend in classroom teaching.Table Couch CouchSmall Table Chair(B)O＄15.00USD-85x11PaperO＄24.00USD-11x17PaperO＄30.00USD-13x19PaperO＄45.00USD-17x22PaperO＄95.00USD-24x30PaperO＄185.00USD-34x47PaperO＄70.00USD－17x22Exhibition CanvasO＄140.00USD-24x30Exhibition CanvasO＄275.00USD-36x50Exhibition CanvasO＄350.00USD-44x61Exhibition CanvasO＄80.00USD-85x11Framed(Black)O＄85.00USD-85x11Framed(Brown)O＄140.00USD-11x17Framed(Black)O＄150.00USD-11x17Framed(Brown)O＄215.00USD-17x22Framed(Black)O＄225.00USD-17x22Framed(Brown)A German travel poster showing the Imperial Castlein NurembergAdd to CartThis product ships for free(both in U.S.A.and overseas)Made in U.S.A.|Satisfaction GuaranteedChristmas Shipping DeadlinesDomestic orders placed by December20will arrive for ChristmasOverseas orders placed by December9will arrive for Christmas.Overnight orders placed by December22will arrive for Christmas for an additional fee.Framed orders(domestic or overseas)require additional time for delivery.About Our PaperWe use high-quality,acid-free papers or heavyweight Exhibition Gallery CanvasPaper SizesPaper sizes are in inches.If an image's dimensions(尺寸)don't exactly match the papers dimensions there will be a wider margin on the narrowest side.The long edge on prints34x47and larger will vary depending on the dimensions of the photo and may be longer than the size listed.Custom（定制的）FramesWe’ve partnered with Simply Framed to offer high-quality custom frames made in the USA.Please allow an additional3weeks for delivery.Frames come in black or brown wooden finish and include protective paperback finish,wall bumpers,hanging hardware+nails,hanging and care instructions.Frames arrive gift-wrapped in brown paper.Framed sales are final.60.If you want to order a17x22print of canvas with a black frame,how much are you expected to pay?A.$45.00USD.B.$70.00USD.C.$215.00USD. D.$225.00USD.61.If you hope your framed order will reach your friend in Germany for Christmas,you’d better place your order by___________________.A.December20B.December9C.November30D.November1962.The above advertisement is mainly intended to promote_________________.A.a painting exhibitionB.superior printsC.Germany as a romantic destinationD.high-quality custom frames(C)We’ve all heard the dangers of helicopter parenting.Remaining too involved in a kid’s life,especially throughout college,can lead to depression,lack of self-reliance and feelings of entitlement.This wisdom seems sound.But some academics and educators now say they see signs of a troubling resistance. The concern:that too much of warnings and horror stories—the cover of Julie Lythcott-Haims’bestseller How to Raise an Adult instructs moms and dads to avoid“the overparenting trap”—is discouraging parents from getting involved at all.“Yes,parents can be intruders,”says Marjorie Savage,a researcher in the University of Minnesota.“At the same time,there are increasing examples of parents refusing to step up when students genuinely need their family”At Hofstra University,for example,parents now ask embarrassedly about mental-health and campus-safety resources,as if bringing up those topics were forbidden,says Branka Kristie,who heads the family-outreach programs.And Savage recalls talking to a mom who kept quiet about her son’s signs of depression until right before he failed a semester.She did not want to“helicopter in.”That means colleges,which have spent the past decade learning to cope with parents who get too involved,now have a different problem.In recent years,hundreds of colleges have either launched or increased their parent offices, which serve as one-stop shops for moms and dads looking to make complaints,report problems and generally stay in touch.Much of this began,of course,because schools were forced to cope with a generation of students connected with their parents like never before.On average,they communicate22.1times per week,according to research from Barbara Hofer,a psychology professor at Middlebury College.That’s more than twice the rate of a decade ago,before almost every student had a smartphone.With some moms and dads thinking twice of contacting the school in the first place,some programs are being used to encourage a more balanced approach,often through email and other social media.Hofstra's Kristic advises parents to“be a guide,while granting that the student owns the journey.”That means asking questions,listening to answers,being patient and trusting kids to resolve their own problems.But if issues persist,or if a student is in serious mental or physical danger,it also means hopping in the chopper,at least for a little while.63.In paragraph3,parents of Hofstra University students are mentioned to_________.A.show that parents have gone to the other extreme of overparentingB.provide educators with a new understanding of overparentingC.give a further example of supportive overparentingD.place emphasis on the necessity of overparenting64.The phrase"hopping in the chopper"in the last paragraph refers to_________.A.having trust in kidsB.stepping in to solve kids problemsC.joining a family-outreach programD.turning to social media for help65.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Mental-health and campus-safety resources are forbidden topics among parentsB.How to Raise an Adult encourages parents to get engaged in family educationC.Overparenting is no longer a problem because of students’self-reliance.D.There was less student-parent communication in the past than today.66.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Why Colleges Need Helicopter ParentsB.How to Improve parent-school RelationsC.Why Overparenting Is in QuestionD.How to Communicate More as ParentsSection CDirections:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.The two types of comics are created in very different ways.B.But for people who love comic books,they can be a fantastic escape from the tough realities of modem life.C.They find it hard to understand why comic books appeal to so many people.ics have lost its charm in America.E.In Japan,the contrast couldn't be greater.F.Manga heroes look smaller,younger than all-conquering American heroes who have large muscles and lots of themed clothes.Japanese and American Comic Book HeroesTo some people,the idea of reading comic books seem childish._________67__________Comics are published globally,but Japanese and American versions dominate the market despite fact—or perhaps because—they differ in a number of ways._________68__________American comics are a group effort,beginning with the story-writing team and the artist who produces drawings of initial ideas.When these drafts are finalized,the outlines,dialogue,and color are added.Also,creators of comic superheroes sometimes sell their titles to other creative teams,who keep the superhero “alive”.This is in sharp contrast to manga（日本漫画)creators,who are often individual authors merely responsible for the storylines,dialogue,and artwork.When a manga creator decides to stop,so does the hero.Another difference is the appearance of the heroes._________69__________Also,manga heroes rarely look Japanese and the stories do not typically take place in a Japanese context.However,American comic heroes,despite their masks,are proudly American and are admired for their readiness to defend U.S.cities.Probably the biggest difference is the readership.Up until the1950s,American comic books were read by both children and adults,with poplar titles such as Superman selling as many as half a million copies per month.The arrival of TV,however,led to a decline in sales so that now the average reader of an American comic book is a teenage boy with an interest in superheroes._________70__________There manga sales are still booming,reachingas high as7billion dollars each year largely because readers range from young boys and girls up to middle-aged men and women.Manga for men and boys,like the American comics,tend to be action-oriented,while manga for women and girls tend to be focused on relationships.IV．Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.ShynessIf you suffer shyness,you are not alone.It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.The first environmental cause of shyness many be a child’s home and family life.Today’s children are growing up smaller and smaller families,with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby.Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time,children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbours and friends. Because of their lack of social skills,they may begin to feel shy when they start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture.In a large study conducted in Japan,57percent of participants rated themselves as shy.Researchers Lynne Henderson and Philip Zimbardo say,“One explanation is that in Japan,an individual’s performance success is credited externally to parents,grandparents, teachers,coaches,and others,while failure is entirely blamed on the person.”Therefore,Japanese learn not to take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also pay a role.In the United States,the number of young people who report being shy has risen from40percent to50percent in recent years.Due to our huge advances in technology,watching television, playing video games,and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people.Adults,too,are becoming isolated as a result of technology.Face to face interaction with bank clerks,gas station attendants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banking,fill their their gas tanks,and order goods.In short,they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives.Therefore,if you are shy,you have lots of company.If you suffer shyness,you are not alone.It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.第II卷（共40分）V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.你没有必要在乎他人对你的评论.（care）2.大量阅读书籍有助于我们成长。

上海英语高考真题-2017-2020翻译汇编附答案

2017-2020年高考英语真题翻译汇编2017年春季高考TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 你没有必要在乎他人对你的评论.（care）2. 大量阅读书籍有助于我们成长。

（expose）3. 你的网站内容越实用，使用起来越方便，就越有可能成功。

（the more…the more）4. 正因为她按部就班地实现了每一个短期目标，才会在科学领域不断有所突破。

（It）Keys1. You don’t need to care about others’ comments on you.2. Being much exposed to books is helpful to our growth.3. The more practical and user-friendly your website is, the more likely it will be to succeed.4. It was because she reached every short-term goal as planned /step by step that she kept breaking through in the field of science.2017年秋季高考TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.李雷宁愿受罚也不愿说谎。

(would rather)2.在投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题。

(arise)3.在过去三年中，他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏的关系。

2017上海春季高考校对版附问题详解

实用文档)分40第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分)分2分，满分30(共15小题;每小题第一节中，选出最佳选项，D)C和阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

Aand GardensMuseum Hornimanand Gardens is a fascinating,Horniman Museum Thes Forest Hill. It has been South London'family-friendly attraction inhis opened John Frederick Horniman first open since Victorian times whenhouse and extraordinary collection of objects to visitors. It includes) and 人类学internationally important collections of anthropology () and 水族馆musical instruments, as well as a highly praised aquarium (natural history collection. Unusually in such an important museum, youcan see the collection up close and face to face. You can even pick up,again time come Visitors time and of and try on play with some the objects.to explore the museum, take part in various activities and enjoy the16-acre gardens.Join Horniman membersand Gardens and enjoy a Horniman Museum Become a member of theyear of inspiration, surprise and enjoyment at our wonderfulfamily-friendly Museum and Gardens. By joining as a member, you willreceive some fantastic benefits.20 and receive:￡Join today with just实用文档Free entry to the aquarium. Enjoy free, unlimited entry to our ·much-loved aquarium.Free entry to exhibitions. Explore the world with free, unlimited ·entry to our exhibitions.home magic Horniman's the shop. Bring some of the at ·10% discountwith a 10% discount in our shop.Horniman the happening at about what's Learn ·Free e-newsletter. moreevents.and be the first to hear about upcoming members'How to join Horniman membersYou can join Horniman members online or by visiting the Ticket Deskat the Horniman.download —(银行自动扣款)you if pay yearly by direct debit Save ·￡4the form, and either post to us or bring to the Ticket Desk.Remember all children under 3 go free throughout the museum.·What do we know about the HornimanMuseum and Gardens?21.People can visit it free of charge anytime.A.It was started by Horniman in Victorian times. B.There are many rare animals and plants in it. C.It offers unusual exhibits that cannot be touched.D.What benefits can the members of the Horniman get? 22.a. Enjoying a 10% discount on admission.b. Entering the aquarium for free for a year,c. Visiting the museum for free all the time.实用文档d. Being kept informed of the newest information.b, B. b A. a，a, C. da, c D. dHow much should Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay yearly by direct debit 23.to join Horniman members with their 2-year-old son?￡20. B. 32. A. ￡￡ C. 40.48.￡D.BTwenty-five years ago, as a parent educator, I began reading aboutthe dangers of praise. I was completely shocked by what I was learning:praise is not good for kids. How could that be? So I spent years talkingwith experts, reading about the effects of praise, and finally decidedencouraging family.and focus on on praise building an to close the doorEven today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear'‘YouGood job' or ‘people say, “How can that be? How can sayingbreak.to difficult habit can I understand. It be a ”smartre ' be bad?when he brings home an A in his You are smart!”If we tell a boy “ve told math test, how does he feel when he comes home with a D? If we'him that he is smart, then he will more likely feel a failure when he”this?do t cansmart. to m I—with struggles homework“'supposed be Why 'I实用文档great “on what a to depend on constant feedback Praise trains childrens confidence. 'job”they are doing. This dependency damages children ”good job?“Did I do a children to ask, “Do you like it?”Praise trainsimportant than what think is more They begin to believe that what othersthey think about their achievements and mistakes.Without and children. the breaks relationship between parents Praiseeven realizing it, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the... when you approve of you —s behavior. The message is clear I child'constant of with this kind when approve of you you ... Living and I don'tjudgment damages the relationship.Encouragement encouragement. praise is of The solution to the problemcan be given at any time, to anyone, in any situation. It is a comment,an acknowledgment, a statement that focuses on effort, improvement orthey loss when a leave child at a Hearing choice. “You are smart!”canThat took a lot of work to come home with an A t do well. Using “don' gives a child thechance to be something else.in your test …”What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? 24.t get on well with their children.'A. Many parents canThe author never shows any approval to his children. B.s opinion on praise.The author spent 25 years changing people 'C.s hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful.It'D.______. praise 'it passage, seems that parentsthe According 25. tos being smart'can lead to children A.实用文档helps them get along well with their children B.is a good tool to educate their childrenC.might have just the opposite effectD.Which of the following is a good example of encouragement?26.t think you could finish on time, but you did.You didn'A.You are the best artist I have ever seen.B.You have a problem and you have to fix it.C.You are very good at math.D.What can be the best title for the passage?27.A study on praise and encouragement A.Mind your words when praising your children B.Replace praise with your encouragement C.The difference between praise and encouragement D.CSeventy-three-year-old George McNeilon selected his food in Valuehad he calculated that leaving the cashier, he After Mart very carefully. again.his money good value for had saved 80 cents and thought that he gotare Where gloves. “him of exit, the chilly wind reminded his At theGeorge them. he nowhere could find there, He they?”searched here and but was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. It was obviousthat they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten yearscheaperworn he Until 小羊皮lambskin were ago. They genuine (). then, had实用文档His impulsive decision to buy than three years. ones that lasted no more his even promoted a good one, which the expensive gloves turned out to be social status on the bus, as passengers stared at him enviously for sixmonths out of the year. He enjoyed being envied.s Eve. He, his gloves on New Year'George thought, to lose Bad luck,Several store. inside, reentered the in on the outside but frantic the calm People changed. Society has “out to be in vain. of minutes search turned picked people ago, if to himself. “Years he have changed…''murmured”up something lost, they would give it back.Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not doanything without a pair of gloves.After the holiday, George decided to buy another pair of leathergloves. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again tosee if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.the woman in the office asked.What color are they?”“he answered.”“Black,gloves.s leather pair a of men'and looked She into her drawer drew out”Are they?“”Yes! Those are mine!“s shopping?What is the most probable reason for George'28.To kill time in Value Mart as usual. A.To prove how wise he was with money. B.实用文档To prepare for the coming New Year.C.To see whether there were gloves on sale.D.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word 29.Para. 4?”in “franticAnxious. B. Ashamed. A.Angry. D. Afraid. C.What do we know about old George McNeilon?30.Economical but vain.A.Clever but simple.B.Pure but impolite.C.Warmhearted but poor. D.What can be inferred from the passage? 31.In daily life, accidents will happen. A.A penny saved is a penny earned. B.Never ever jump to conclusions.C.A loss may turn out to be a gain.D.DThe sharing economy, represented by companies like Airbnb or Uber,is the latest fashion craze. But many supporters have overlooked thereality that this new business model is largely based on escaping regulations and breaking the law.Airbnb is an Internet-based service that allows people to rent outservicetaxi an Uber short strangers rooms spare to for stays. is Internet实用文档that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their own cars. There are hundreds of other such services.use economy is that it promotes the The good thing about the sharingwith or apartments people have houses of underused resources. Millions of empty rooms, and Airbnb allows them to profit from these rooms whileallowing guests a place to stay at prices that are often far less thanthose charged by hotels. Uber offers prices that are competitive withstandard taxi prices and their drivers are often much quicker and more trustworthy.attention. less has gotten much the downside of the sharing economy Butwho tourists and the both tax and regulate hotels, Most cities and statesstay in hotels are usually an important source of tax income. But manys customers are not paying the taxes required under the law.of Airbnb'trouble customers and safety for its issues Airbnb can also raise ofthey that inspected to ensure hosts' neighbors. Hotels are regularly fort form other risks for visitors. 'are not fire traps and that they donAirbnb hosts face no such inspections.the regulations, taxes to escape and allowing Since Airbnb is peoplecompany is simply promoting thefts. Others in the economy will lose bybearing an additional tax burden or being forced to live next to anapartment unit with a never-ending series of noisy visitors.over disputes in is Uber. apply story The same may with Uber currentlywhether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed on实用文档they the market, and related services flood standard taxis. Also, if Uber ability to earn a minimum wage.could harm all taxi drivers'This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously, but thatt mean the current tax and regulatory structure is perfect.doesn'What is the positive thing about the sharing economy?32.It is a globalA.trend.It is beyond regulations.B.It brings in modest profits.C.It takes advantage of spare resources. D.What is the problem with Airbnb customers according to the 33.passage? neighbours.'A. They can be noisy to hostsThey are likely to commit thefts.B.They are allowed not to pay taxes.C.They are not regularly inspected.D.What is the argument over Uber according to the passage?34.Whether it provides reliable services. A.safety.'B. Whether it guarantees customersexpenses.Whether it lowers customers' C.Whether it can compete with standard taxis. D.What will be talked about in the following paragraphs?35.Existing regulations and laws. A.实用文档Further development of Airbnb and Uber.B.Necessary improvements of current laws. C.More downsides of Airbnb and Uber. D.)分分，满分10小题共5;每小题2第二节(选项中有从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年上海春考英语真题及答案

2017年上海春考英语真题及答案2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海英语试卷（2017年1月）I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.l.A.Pie B.Ice cream C.Chocolate cake. D.Cheese cake.2.A.The museum opens at8every day. B.She can't see the sign clearly.C.The glass museum closes too earlyD.She can't understand the sign3.A.Delighted. B.Doubtful C.Relieved D.Respectful4.A.She works as a librarian B.She does a lot of reading at home.C.She spends much time reading in the libraryD.She wants to borrow some books from the library.5.A.He isn’t sure if the weather will be good. B.He probably won’t go skiingC.The weather won't be as bad as forecast.D.The weather forecast isn't reliable6.A.His brother ate up the food B.His brother helped him clean the fridgeC.His brother lost his appetite.D.His brother went out to dine with him7.A.Keep some small change. B.Buy another t-shirt.C.Invite someone else to the concert.D.Dress himself proper8.A.See a doctor B.Repair his car C.Go to school D.Give the woman a ride9.A.She has no interest in the man’s words B.She doesn't understand the manC.She doesn't want to follow the manD.She hates to study pictures by kids10.A.She missed the beginning of the program. B.She was awakened during the quiz.C.She fell asleep before the program ended.D.She wished she had gone to sleep earlier.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following announcement.11.A.A dangerous room. B.An explosive device.C.A suspect handbag.D.A fire extinguisher.12.A.Hand in valuable items to the police. B.Help elderly and disabled people.C.Let children and women go first.D.Leave by the nearest exit.13.A.At a theatre. B.At a police station. C.At an airport. D.At a department store.Questions14through16are based on the following talk.14.A.An ad-blocking device. B.A patented screen.C.A telephone answering machine.D.A sound controller.15.A.She spent twenty years on the new invention.B.She designed the new invention for the deaf.C She invested four thousand pounds in the new invention.D.She worked with her husband on the new invention.16.A.It is similar to her previous invention.B.It can be used just to control the TV set.C.It must be kept at a particular angle.D.It is too big to hold.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.How to organize thoughts for a speech. B.How to get an expected gradeC.How to give a speaking assignment.D.How to prepare a speech.18.A.Bearing listeners in mind. B.Developing ideas soundlyC.Adding a sense of humourD.Being informative19.A.The purpose of the speech. B.The speaker's influence.C.The instructor's advice.D.The structure of the speech.20.A.List interesting examples B.Read a model speech.C.Put down all the related ideasD.Start to write the whole speech.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Last weekend,the latest Disney movie,zootopia,broke records.The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation.People across the U.S bought more than$75million worth of tickets.Zootopia is a city of animals.The movie starts with a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal 21___________team up to find a missing otter(水獭).He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city.Zootopia22___________(praise)for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.The film explores racism and other issues in the description of relations23___________two kinds of animals in the city.Jaed Bush had Phil wrote zootopia.They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie24___________(set)in several different contexts.But they changed the story25___________they found the animal world especially interesting.They said to26___________something like this,“What’s this world like?What’s the history of this world?”and then,Bush said,they went to the experts.Not only27___________the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior,but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepersThe creators have noted that the variety of animals was noteasy 28___________(produce)in drawings.In the movie,64species live in multiple neighborhoods 29___________(represent)different animals’living environments.Disney says zootopia is its 30___________(complex)animation yet.The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.Why Your Password May Not Be As Safe As It SeemsDoes “qaz2ws”strike you as a nice safe password?What about "adgimptw"?An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most ____31_____used,which of course means they are not secure at all.When ten million passwords were leaked to the internet,they appeared to ____32_____that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful,even,in the specific case of the leaked passwords,they were also completely pointless.While many of the passwords were still single words,such as “password”,there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to ____33_____.The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way.“Users are becoming slightly more ____34_____of what makes a password strong,”explained WP Engine,an inte rnet company that performed the analysis.“For instance,adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase.That makes it better,right?”But ____35_____no.They found that almost half a million passwords did this—and in 20per cent of those all people did wasput the number "1"at the end.Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords.Yahoo!is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account,and have a single use password texted to it each time they want to ____36_____on.Although the service is voluntary,Dylan Casey,an executive at Yahoo!,said that it was “the first step to ____37_____passwords”.He said it was a(n)____38_____that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they h ad.“I don’t think we,as an industry,have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,”he said.It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than some people’s improving upon “password”by using “wasspord”or tr an5p053d numb3r5f0r13tt3r5.“We are,for the most part,predictably ____39_____when it comes to choosing passwords,despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups”,said WP Engine.“We love taking a(n)____40_____,and so do password crackers.”III.Reading Comprehension Section A A.acknowledgementB.actuallymonlyD.confirmE.consciousF.crackG.eliminateH.independentI.log J.shortcut K.unimaginativeDirections:For each blank in the following passages there arefour words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ever been just about to call someone when the phone rings and the person in question is on the other end?Or have you experienced a sudden feeling of unease or danger,even though you're in a(n)41situation?If you don’t believe in it,you’ll put it down to42and an overactive imagination.But some people believe it is43 that there is a sixth sense beyond smell,taste,touch,hearing and sight.Now,scientists are carrying out experiments not only to prove that it exists,but also to find out how you can44it to your advantage.Dean Radin,a researcher in California,has set up the Boundary Institute in Los Altos and is currently using its website to recruit(招募)4,000people in57countries to find out if there are any45instances of sixth sense or, as he calls it,"recognition"—the ability to predict outcomes.The results so far are46.In a card test,where you have to47which of the five cards on a computer screen will be turned over to reveal a picture,the top scorers hit the the right card48%of the time—48of this happening are2,669to1.49,Radin’s most famous study involves participants looking at a variety of image that are designed to stimulate a specific response.In the experiment,participants sit alone in room in front of a computer,with devices attached to their bodies to measure changes in skin resistance and blood flow,which are measures of emotional arousal.Radin has found that one in six people has a rise in arousal before they see the road accident-type pictures, while remaining50before the tree-type pictures.But even if you do accept that a sixth sense exists,the question is,does it actually51?Radin says it does.“The future ofour civilization depends on52that are being made now,whether it's about how we farm our food, how we get rid of our waste or whether we allow chemicals to be included in everyday products.We don’t have answers to these important questions,yet what we decide on will53our lives for decades or longer.Anything we can do to improve our ability to predict future events is well worth the54.”He says.If it turns out that some people can genuinely forecast the future some of the time,as I believe the data shows,then55this ability is as important as cutting-edge science.41.A.unfamiliar B.tough C.harmless D.ridiculous42.A.coincidence B.resistance C.innovation D.distraction43.A.mystery B.evidence C.falsehood D.innocence44.A.alter B.define C.find e45.A.historical B.strange C.mistaken D.true46.A.extraordinary B.inevitable C.alarming D.disappointing47.A.ask B.guess C.recall D.learn48.A.figures B.methods C.scores D.chances49.A However B.Otherwise C.Meanwhile D.Consequently50.A.active B.calm C.silent D.alert51.A.serve any purpose B.take any advantage C.make any progress D.win any support52.A.inquiries B.decisions C.donations parisons53.A.ruin B.improve C.affect D.maintain54.A.expense B.risk C.effort D.wait55.A.proving B.challenging C.limiting D.understandingSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)What happens in a particular class on a particular day depends on the interactions that occur between the teacher, the students,and the material being studied.The classroom context,generally speaking,includes all those factors that influence what happens during teaching and learning.These factors operate on different levels.The physical context,for example,influences what happens in the classroom.Space may restrict participation, depending on how a teacher interprets the situation,some teachers use their surroundings to promote learning.Noticeboards reflect themes or topics being studied;a display area presents students’written work for others to read.Of course,some teachers remain unaware of the physical environment of the classroom affects the nature and types of interactions that they and their students inhabit together.A room,after all,is just a room.Yet the physical environment of the classroom affects the nature and types of interactions that will occur.Straight rows of tables,for example,are favourable to classroom lectures and turn-taking routines in which students,one by one,recite answers to a teacher's questions.A room isn’t just a room for teachers who seek to make the physical environment suitable for interactive learning.Interactive learning invites thinking,reading,writing,speaking,listening and sharing.Such classrooms are arranged for individuals rather than for the “class”as a whole;they welcome students as active participants.Various physical arrangements encourage interactive learning,but they depend on the size of the room andthe furniture that is available.A class can be organized for individual,group,or whole-class activities.Students are initially assigned seats at a combination of small and large tables.However,when the students work individually or in groups,they are free to abandon the assigned seating.The chalkboard occupies a central position in the room to accommodate whole-class study.56.According to the passage,“the physical context”(paragra ph 2)may include_______.A.teachers'roles B.themes being studied C.a display areaD.students’participation57.Which of the following is the most suitable for a classroom lecture?A. B.C. D.Discussion area 58.From the last paragraph,we can learn that_________________.A.classrooms should be arranged for the class as a whole B.the chalkboard should be abandoned during group work C.seating can be changed for different classroom activities D.interaction can be encouraged by combining small and large tables 59.What is the passage mainly about?A.The physical classroom environment varies with different types of interactions.B.The physical environment is a deciding factor for a successful lesson.C.Interactive learning depends on individuals’active in volvement.D.Group work has become a trend in classroom teaching.Table Couch CouchSmall Table Chair(B)O＄15.00USD-85x11PaperO＄24.00USD-11x17PaperO＄30.00USD-13x19PaperO＄45.00USD-17x22PaperO＄95.00USD-24x30PaperO＄185.00USD-34x47PaperO＄70.00USD－17x22Exhibition CanvasO＄140.00USD-24x30Exhibition CanvasO＄275.00USD-36x50Exhibition CanvasO＄350.00USD-44x61Exhibition CanvasO＄80.00USD-85x11Framed(Black)O＄85.00USD-85x11Framed(Brown)O＄140.00USD-11x17Framed(Black)O＄150.00USD-11x17Framed(Brown)O＄215.00USD-17x22Framed(Black)O＄225.00USD-17x22Framed(Brown)A German travel poster showing the Imperial Castlein NurembergAdd to CartThis product ships for free(both in U.S.A.and overseas)Made in U.S.A.|Satisfaction GuaranteedChristmas Shipping DeadlinesDomestic orders placed by December20will arrive for ChristmasOverseas orders placed by December9will arrive for Christmas.Overnight orders placed by December22will arrive for Christmas for an additional fee.Framed orders(domestic or overseas)require additional timefor delivery.About Our PaperWe use high-quality,acid-free papers or heavyweight Exhibition Gallery CanvasPaper SizesPaper sizes are in inches.If an image's dimensions(尺寸)don't exactly match the papers dimensions there will be a wider margin on the narrowest side.The long edge on prints34x47and larger will vary depending on the dimensions of the photo and may be longer than the size listed.Custom（定制的）FramesWe’ve partnered with Simply Framed to offer high-quality custom frames made in the USA.Please allow an additional3weeks for delivery.Frames come in black or brown wooden finish and include protective paperback finish,wall bumpers,hanging hardware+nails,hanging and care instructions.Frames arrive gift-wrapped in brown paper.Framed sales are final.60.If you want to order a17x22print of canvas with a black frame,how much are you expected to pay?A.$45.00USD.B.$70.00USD.C.$215.00USD. D.$225.00USD.61.If you hope your framed order will reach your friend in Germany for Christmas,you’d better place your order by___________________.A.December20B.December9C.November30D.November1962.The above advertisement is mainly intended to promote_________________.A.a painting exhibitionB.superior printsC.Germany as a romantic destinationD.high-quality custom frames(C)We’ve all heard the dangers of helicopter parenting.Remaining too involved in a kid’s life,especially throughout college,can lead to depression,lack of self-reliance and feelings of entitlement.This wisdom seems sound.But some academics and educators now say they see signs of a troubling resistance. The concern:that too much of warnings and horror stories—the cover of Julie Lythcott-Haims’bestseller How to Raise an Adult instructs moms and dads to avoid“the overparenting trap”—is discouraging parents from getting involved at all.“Yes,parents can be intruders,”says Marjorie Savage,a researcher in the University of Minnesota.“At the same time,there are increasing examples of parents refusing to step up when students genuinely need their family”At Hofstra University,for example,parents now ask embarrassedly about mental-health and campus-safety resources,as if bringing up those topics were forbidden,says Branka Kristie,who heads the family-outreach programs.And Savage recalls talking to a mom who kept quiet about her son’s signs of depression until right before he failed a semester.She did not want to“helicopter in.”That means colleges,which have spent the past decade learning to cope with parents who get too involved,now have adifferent problem.In recent years,hundreds of colleges have either launched or increased their parent offices, which serve as one-stop shops for moms and dads looking to make complaints,report problems and generally stay in touch.Much of this began,of course,because schools were forced to cope with a generation of students connected with their parents like never before.On average,they communicate22.1times per week,according to research from Barbara Hofer,a psychology professor at Middlebury College.That’s mor e than twice the rate of a decade ago,before almost every student had a smartphone.With some moms and dads thinking twice of contacting the school in the first place,some programs are being used to encourage a more balanced approach,often through email and other social media.Hofstra's Kristic advises parents to“be a guide,while granting that the student owns the journey.”That means asking questions,listening to answers,being patient and trusting kids to resolve their own problems.But if issues persist,or if a student is in serious mental or physical danger,it also means hopping in the chopper,at least for a little while.63.In paragraph3,parents of Hofstra University students are mentioned to_________.A.show that parents have gone to the other extreme of overparentingB.provide educators with a new understanding of overparentingC.give a further example of supportive overparentingD.place emphasis on the necessity of overparenting64.The phrase"hopping in the chopper"in the last paragraph refers to_________.A.having trust in kidsB.stepping in to solve kids problemsC.joining a family-outreach programD.turning to social media for help65.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Mental-health and campus-safety resources are forbidden topics among parentsB.How to Raise an Adult encourages parents to get engaged in family educationC.Overparenting is no longer a problem because of students’self-reliance.D.There was less student-parent communication in the past than today.66.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Why Colleges Need Helicopter ParentsB.How to Improve parent-school RelationsC.Why Overparenting Is in QuestionD.How to Communicate More as ParentsSection CDirections:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.The two types of comics are created in very different ways.B.But for people who love comic books,they can be a fantastic escape from the tough realities of modem life.C.They find it hard to understand why comic books appeal to so many people.ics have lost its charm in America.E.In Japan,the contrast couldn't be greater.F.Manga heroes look smaller,younger than all-conquering American heroes who have large muscles and lots of themedclothes.Japanese and American Comic Book HeroesTo some people,the idea of reading comic books seem childish._________67__________Comics are published globally,but Japanese and American versions dominate the market despite fact—or perhaps because—they differ in a number of ways._________68__________American comics are a group effort,beginning with the story-writing team and the artist who produces drawings of initial ideas.When these drafts are finalized,the outlines,dialogue,and color are added.Also,creators of comic superheroes sometimes sell their titles to other creative teams,who keep the superhero “alive”.This is in sharp contrast to manga（日本漫画)creators,who are often individual authors merely responsible for the storylines,dialogue,and artwork.When a manga creator decides to stop,so does the hero.Another difference is the appearance of the heroes._________69__________Also,manga heroes rarely look Japanese and the stories do not typically take place in a Japanese context.However,American comic heroes,despite their masks,are proudly American and are admired for their readiness to defend U.S.cities.Probably the biggest difference is the readership.Up until the1950s,American comic books were read by both children and adults,with poplar titles such as Superman selling as many as half a million copies per month.The arrival of TV,however,led to a decline in sales so that now the average reader of an American comic book is a teenage boy with an interest in superheroes._________70__________There manga sales are still booming,reachingas high as7billion dollars each year largely because readersrange from young boys and girls up to middle-aged men and women.Manga for men and boys,like the American comics,tend to be action-oriented,while manga for women and girls tend to be focused on relationships.IV．Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.ShynessIf you suffer shyness,you are not alone.It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.The first environmental cause of shyness many be a child’s home and family life.Today’s children are growin g up smaller and smaller families,with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby.Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time,children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbours and friends. Because of their lack of social skills,they may begin to feel shy when they start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture.In a large study conducted in Japan,57percent of participants rated themselves as shy.Researchers Lynne Henderson and Philip Zimbardo say,“One explanation is that in Japan,an individual’s performance success is credited externally to parents,grandparents, teachers,coaches,and others,while failure is entirely blamed on the person.”Therefore,Japanese learn not to take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also pay a role.In the United States,the number of young people who report being shy has risen from40percent to50percent in recent years.Due to our hugeadvances in technology,watching television, playing video games,and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people.Adults,too,are becoming isolated as a result of technology.Face to face interaction with bank clerks,gas station attendants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banking,fill their their gas tanks,and order goods.In short,they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives.Therefore,if you are shy,you have lots of company.If you suffer shyness,you are not alone.It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.第II卷（共40分）V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.你没有必要在乎他人对你的评论.（care）2.大量阅读书籍有助于我们成长。

2017年上海高考春考卷(精确回忆版)

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 高中物理中，下列哪个物理量是标量？A. 速度B. 力C. 位移D. 质量2. 在化学反应中，下列哪种变化表示放热反应？A. 燃烧B. 光合作用C. 碘与淀粉反应D. 氨水吸收二氧化碳3. 下列哪种细胞器在动物细胞中不存在？A. 内质网B. 高尔基体C. 叶绿体D. 线粒体4. 下列哪个元素是人体内含量最多的金属元素？A. 钙B. 铁C. 钾D. 镁5. 在地球上的四种基本地貌类型中，下列哪个类型是由内力作用主导形成的？A. 山地B. 河谷C. 沙漠D. 海岸二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 物体做匀速圆周运动时，速度大小不变，但速度方向时刻在改变。

（）2. 生物学上，种群是指同一物种在同一地区内的所有个体总和。

（）3. 在酸碱中和反应中，酸和碱的摩尔比一定是1:1。

（）4. 地球自转产生的地理现象包括昼夜更替和时差。

（）5. 热力学第一定律表明，能量可以从一种形式完全转化为另一种形式，不产生任何损失。

（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 物体在水平面上受到两个力的作用，当这两个力的大小相等、方向相反时，物体将处于______状态。

2. 化学反应速率的单位通常是______/______。

3. 细胞膜的主要成分是______和______。

4. 地球的外部圈层包括______、______和______。

5. 在DNA分子中，碱基对之间的连接方式是______。

四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 简述牛顿第三定律的内容。

2. 什么是温室效应？列举两个导致温室效应的主要气体。

3. 简述植物细胞和动物细胞的区别。

4. 解释什么是氧化还原反应。

5. 简述地球自转和公转的周期。

五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. 一辆汽车以20m/s的速度行驶，突然刹车，加速度为5m/s²，求汽车停止前行驶的距离。

2. 在一定温度下，将0.1mol/L的NaOH溶液与0.1mol/L的HCl 溶液等体积混合，计算混合后溶液的pH值。

2017年和2018年上海英语春考和秋考语法新题型+十一选十+完型填空汇总-含答案

2017、2018年春考&秋考语填、词汇、完型专项（一）2017年春II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.“Zootopia” Broke Disney RecordsLast weekend, the latest Disney movie, “Zootopia,” broke records. The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation（动画片）. People across the United States bought more then $75 million worth of tickets.“Zootopia” is a city of animals. The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal (21) team up to find a missing otter（水獭）.He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city.“Zootopia” (22) (praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its release. The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations (23) two kinds of animals in the city.Jared Bush and Phil Johnston wrote “Zootopia.” They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie (24) (set) in several different contexts. But they changed the story (25) they found the animal world especially interesting. They said to (26) something like this. “What’s this world like? What’s the history of this world?” And then, Bush said, they went to the experts. Not only (27) the writers speak with people who study couture and group behavior, but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy (28) (produce) in drawings. In the movie, 64 species live in multiple neighborhoods (29) (represent) different animals’ living environments. Disney says “Zootopia” is its (30) (complex) animation yet. The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.Does “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password? What about “adgjmptw”? An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most 31 used, which of course means they are not secure at all.When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internet, they appeared to 32 that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even if, in the specific case of the leaked passwords, they are also completely pointless.While many of the passwords were still single words, such as “password”, there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to 33 . The problem was that people seemed to doso in the same way.“Users are becoming slightly more 34 of what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance, adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase. That makes it better, right?”But 35 no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this---and in 20 per cent of those all people did was put the number “1” at the end.Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords. Yahoo! is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account, had have a single use passwords texted to it each time they want to 36 on.Although the services is voluntary, Dylan Casey an executive at Yahoo!, said that it was “the first step to 37 passwords”. He said it was a(n) 38 that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we, as an industry, have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,” he said.It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than same people’s improving upon “password” by using “wasspord” or, tran5p053d numb3r5 f0r 13tt3r5.“We are, for the most part, predictably 39 when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups,” said WP Engine. “We love taking a(n) 40 , and so do password crackers.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ever been just about to call someone when the phone rings and the person in question is on the other end? Or have you experienced a sudden feeling of unease or danger even though you’re in a(n) 41 situation? If you don’t believe in it, you’ll put it down to 42 and on overactive imagination. But some people believe it is 43 that there is a sixth sense beyond smell, taste, touch, hearing and sight. Now, scientists are carrying out experiments not only to prove that it exists, but also to find out how you can 44 it to your advantage.Dean Radin, a researcher in California, has set up the Boundary Institute in Los Altos and is currently using its website to recruit（招募）4,000 people in 57 countries to find out if there are any 45 instances of sixth sense or, as he calls it, “precognition”—the ability to predict outcomes. The results so far are 46 . In a card test, where you have to 47 which of the five cards on a computer screen will be turned over to reveal a picture, the top scorers hit the right card 48% of the time—the 48 of this happening are 2,669 to 1.49 , Radin’s most famous study involves participants looking at a variety of images that are designed to stimulate a specific responses. In the experiment, participants sit alone in a room in front of a computer, with devices attached to their bodies to measure changes in skin resistance and blood flow, which are measures of emotional arousal. Radin has found that one in six people has a rise in arouse before they see the road accident-type pictures, while remaining 50 before the tree-type pictures.But even if you do accept that a sixth sense exists, the question is, does it actually 51 ? Radin says it does. “the future of our civilisation depends on 52 that are being made now,whether it’s about how we farm our food, how we get rid of our waste or whether we allow chemicals to be included in everyday products. We don’t have answers to these important questions, yet what we decide on will 53 our lives for decades or longer. Anything we can do to improve our ability to predict future events is well worth the 54 ,” he says. “If it turns out that some people can genuinely forecast the future some of the time, as I believe the data shows, then 55 this ability is as important as cutting-edge science.41. A. unfamiliar B. tough C. harmless D. ridiculous42. A. coincidence B. resistance C. innovation D. distraction43. A. mystery B. evidence C. falsehood D. innocence44. A. alter B. define C. find D. use45. A. historical B. strange C. mistaken D. true46. A. extraordinary B. inevitable C. alarming D. disappointing47. A. ask B. guess C. recall D. learn48. A. figures B. methods C. scores D. chance49. A. However B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. Consequently50. A. active B. calm C. silent D. alert51. A. serve any purpose B. take any advantage C. make any progress D. win any support52. A. inquiries B. decisions C. donations D. comparisons53. A. ruin B. improve C. affect D. wait54. A. expense B. risk C. effort D. wait55. A. proving B. challenging C. limiting D. understanding2017、2018年春考&秋考语填、词汇、完型专项（二）2017年秋II.. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In the presence of animalsA professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form of health care. As far back as the1790s, the elderly at a senior citizens' home in England 21___________ (encourage) to spend time with farm animals. This would help patients' mental state more than the cruel therapies 22__________ (use) on the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun to find proof 23__________ contact with animals can increase a sick person's chance of survival and has been shown 24___________(lower) heart rate, calm upset children, and get people to start a conversation.Scientist think that animal companionship is beneficial 25___________animals are accepting and attentive, and they don't criticize or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to be more social. For example, visitors to nursing homes get more social responses from patients when they come with animal companions.Not only do people seem 26___________ (anxious) when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. Studies show that a year 27___________ heart surgery, survival rates for heart patients were higher for those with pets in their homes than those without pets. Elderly people with pets make fewer trips to doctors than those without animal companions, possibly because animals relieve loneliness. Staying with animals is believed to create a peaceful state of mind, 28___________(result) in a favourable environment for everyone.Research confirms that the findings concerning senior citizens can be applied to restless children. They are more easy-going when there are animals around, with 29___________ company they tend to calm down more easily. They involve 30___________ in playing with animals and the presence of animals comforts them greatly.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in theII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Fa mous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to “do what you love.” But mastering a skill, even one that you deeply love, (41) ______ a huge amount of dull work. Anyone who wants to master a skill must run through the cycle of practice, (42)______ feedback, modification, and increasing improvement again, again, and again. Some people seem able to concentrate on practicing an activity like this for years and take pleasure in their gradual improvement. Yet others find this kind of focused, time-intensive work to be (43) ______ or boring. Why?The difference may turn on the ability to enter into a state of “flow,” the feeling of being completely (44) ______ in what you are doing. Wh ether you call it being “in the zone,” or something else, a flow state is a special experience. Since Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi developed the (45) ______ of flow in the 1970’s, it has been a mainstay of positive-psychology research. Flow states can happen in the course of any activity, and they are most common when a task has well-defined goals and is at a(n) (46) ______ skill level, and where the individual is able to (47) ______ their performance to clear and immediate feedback.Csikszentmihalyi suggested that those who most (48) ______ entered into flow states had an “autotelic personality(自带目的性人格)”—a disposition to seek out challenges and get into a state of flow. While those without such a personality see difficulties, autotelic individuals see opportunities to build skills. Autotelic individuals are receptive and open to new challenges. They are also (49) ______ and have low levels of self-centeredness. Such people, with their capacity for “disinterested interest” have a great (50) ______ over others in developing their innate abilities.Fortunately for those of us who aren’t (51) ______ blessed with an autotelic personality, there is evidence that flow states can be (52) ______ by environmental factors. (53) ______, the learning framework prescribed by Montessori schools seems to encourage flow states.While there isn’t (yet) a pill that can turn dull practice into a thrilling activity for anyone, it is heartening that we seem, at least to some (54) ______, to be able to push ourselves toward flow states. By giving ourselves unstructured, open-ended time, minimal (55) ______, and a task set at a moderate level of difficulty, we may be able to love what we’re doing while we put in the hard work practicing the things we love doing.2017、2018年春考&秋考语填、词汇、完型专项（三）2018年春Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.My Kid-Free LifeI had expected to have more free time after my sons, Evan and Alex, each left for college, and I do. The kitchen calendar looks spare. Rarely (21) ______ I need to prepare family dinner every day. There is a lot (22) ___________ (little) laundry.When the boys were infants, I wondered how I (23) __________ (spend) all the hours before they were born. (24) ______ ______ I have those hours back, I can focus on my own needs.I had also expected to worry about them when they were away. And I do. Did they get their flu shots (流感疫苗注射)? Will they remember the talks about "good choices"? On the other hand, the worry is mixed with relief. I have seen (25) ______ vigorously they grow without me.Do I miss them? Yes. Both more and less than I'd guessed. Do I feel united for having lost my primary role in life? No, because over the years, I took great pride (26) ______ the fact my identity was not dependent on theirs. But, surprisingly, yes. (27) ___________ (be) a different kind of mother defines me now.The missing comes at unexpected moments: seeing the school bus drive by, starting to put too many plates on the table… When they have doubts about friendships or job prospects, I can only say, “I'm sure you will figure it out.”And yet, the spaces (28) ___________ (empty) by loss are more than filled by what I've found. I now have the chance (29) ___________ (see) them as the whole world does but also like no one else ever will. As adults I happened to help create.The rooms (30) ______ the boys used to live look vacant. I feel sadness but also joy. I knew they would leave, but they will find their way back.My home is empty, but overflowing.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.CastlesPalaces are known for their beauty and magnificence, but they offer little protection against attacks. By comparison, classic European castles are both ___31___ and well-fortified (防御坚固的) against attacks. Across the ages castles changed, developed, and eventually fell out of use, but they still command the ___32___ of English culture.Castles were ___33___ built in England by Norman invaders in 1066. As the invaders ___34___ through England, they fortified key positions to secure the land they had taken. The castles they built allowed the Norman lords (贵族) to move back to safety when threatened by English ___35___. Castles also served as bases of operation for attacks. Troops were assembled and organized around castles. In this way castles served both ___36___ and defensive roles in military operations.Not limited to military purposes, castles also served as offices from which the lord administered control over his land. That is to say, the lord of the land often held meetings in his castle. Those that were socially beneath the lord came to report the affairs of the lands that they ___37___ and pay respect to the lord. They ___38___ arguments, handled business, feast, andenjoyed festivals. In this way castles served as important social centers in the Middle Ages in England. Castles also served as symbols of power. Built on high sites ___39___ the surrounding areas, castles were constantly there in the background of many peasants’ lives and served as a daily ___40___ of the lord’s strength.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The idea that “you get what you earn” is widely accepted as what is “fair” in most Western societies. __41__, this attitude appears very early in childhood: Children as young as three believe that hard work deserves more reward. But is this belief __42__?German psychologist Marie Schafer and her team decided to put this to the test, studying the __43__ of children, four to eleven years old, in three different cultures: Germany, Namibia and Kenya. The scientists asked the children to go fishing. In this case, the “fish” were metal balls, which the children tried to “catch” with magnetized fishing rods (磁性钓鱼竿). The idea was to test how much the children valued merit (值得嘉奖的成果). So each child was given a number of sweets equal to the total number of fish in the catch, and was told to __44__ the sweets any way he or she wanted. If they valued merit, children should divide up the sweets according to shares of the catch. This is, if they caught the same number of fish, they would choose to reward each one __45__, but if one did a better job of fishing, rewards would also be disproportionate.__46__ matters. That’s the main finding from the study published in the journal Psychological Science. The German children divided up the rewards exactly in proportion to __47__, even when this meant a very unbalanced distribution of rewards. __48__, children from Namibia and Kenya, the two rural African societies, barely took merit into consideration at all. These findings suggest that the basic concept of merit and distributive justice is far from universal in our species, and that __49__ is culturally defined.But __50__? The scientists offer some thoughts on this. It could be that in large-scale societies like Germany, merit is __51__ for regulating interactions between people who don’t know each other and may not interact again. In small-scale societies, however, most exchanges take place between people who are __52__ with one another. It may be more important in such societies to build long-term relationships based on equity (公道)---rather than to insist on equity in a single __53__. In societies like the one where the group of children from Namibia came from, sharing is an important approach to __54__ differences in wealth and increasing harmony. Children may accept these social values early on, and apply them even when the fishing trip is __55__.41. A. On the contrary B. First of all C. In addition D. What’s more42. A. universal B. old-fashioned C. childish D. deep-rooted43. A. intelligence B. growth C. behavior D. emotion44. A. contribute B. distribute C. move D. claim45. A. specially B. additionally C. generously D. equally46. A. Quality B. Relationship C. Culture D. Justice47. A. status B. productivity C. difficulty D. progress48. A. For instance B. In particular C. By contrast D. On average49. A. success B. fairness C. tradition D. diligence50. A. how B. where C. when D. why51. A. crucial B. inadequate C. debatable D. vague52. A. patient B. satisfied C. familiar D. honest53. A. interaction B. society C. individual D. factor54. A. highlighting B. exploring C. indicating D. balancing55. A. imaginary B. boring C. occasional D. informal2017、2018年春考&秋考语填、词汇、完型专项（四）2018年秋Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.S&A’s plan to fight theftThe S&A Supermarket is the only place where residents in Boise can go shopping. It’s also the most frequently (21) __________ (visit) shop for local police. In the first six months of 2016,14% of the city’s reports originated there, most for shoplifting(商店货物扒窃)---a figure that would be even higher if S&A called the police for every minor theft.(22) __________ (ease) that burden and reduce shoplifting losses, S&A is starting to do police work. Earlier this summer, 90 employees (23) __________ (hire) to guard its doors and check receipts. As part of a program called Justice, they will work with existing employees to manage some small crimes internally. If an employee catches a thief (24) _______ name is not in the police database---that is, a first-time offender---that person will get a choice: pay to take an online course about the consequences of their actions, or face charges. This idea, according to S&A, is to educate lawbreakers (25) _______ involving the police.But the efforts (26) __________ (raise) concerns. For one, it’s unclear (27) _______ the online courses are as helpful as they seem. It is because one of the administrative organizations is being accused of both overcharging and falsely (28) __________ (send) so-called shoplifters to prison. And ______ ______ there are extra staff members, S&A will remain difficult to secure because of its size and accessibility, especially during late-night hours, when fewer employees are working.Still, there are signs (30) _______ the program could work. The local police department says the program reduced police calls to the store by 40.5% from last October through July. But something truly transformational will likely take years---and more police runs in the meantime.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.Some Very “American” Words Come from ChineseMany of the Chinese words that are now part of English were borrowed long ago. Some are from Cantonese(广东话).The English word kowtow is a verb that means to agree too easily to do what someone else wants you to do, or to obey someone with power in a way that seems ___31___. It comes from the Cantonese word kau tau, which refers to the act of kneeling and lowering one’s head as a sign of respect to ___32___. In 1793, Britain’s King set Lord George Macartney and other tradesmen to China to ___33___ a trade agreement. The Chinese asked them to kowtow to the emperor. Lord Macartney refused for his ___34___ to do more than bend their knees. Soon after, the English word “kowtow” was born.Another borrowed word that came about through ___ 35___ between two nations is gung-ho. In English, the word gung-ho means extremely excited about doing something. The Chinese characters “gong” and “he” together mean “work together, cooperate.” The original term---gongyehezuoshe---means Chinese Industrial Cooperatives. Evans Carlson of the United States Marine Corps observed these cooperatives while in China. He was impressed, saying “…all the soldiers ___36___ themselves to one idea and worked together to put that idea over.” He thenbegan using the term gung-ho in the Marine Corps to create the same spirit he had ___37___.In English, a typhoon is a very powerful and ___38___ storm occurring around the China Sea and in the South Pacific. According to the Merriam-Webster New Book of Word Histories, the first typhoons reported in the English language were India and were called “touffons.” Later, when English ships encountered violent storms in the China Sea, Englishmen learned the Cantonese world taifung, which means “great wind.” It is a coincidence that the word is ___39___ to touffon. The modern form of the word---typhoon---was influenced by the Cantonese but ___40___ to make it appear more Greek.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When 17-year-old Quattro Musser hangs out with friends, they don’t drink beer or drive around with their dates. __41__, they stick to activities such as rock-climbing or talking about books.They are in good company, according to a new study showing that teenagers are increasingly delaying activities that had long been seen as signs of passage into __42__. The study found that the percentage of adolescents in America who have a driver’s license, who have tried alcohol, who date and who work for pay has dropped since 1976, with the most dramatic __43__ in the past decade. To be sure, more than half of teens still engage in these activities, but the __44__ have slimmed considerably. Between 1976, 86 percent of high school seniors had gone on a date; between 2010 and 2015, only 63 percent had, the study found.“People say, ‘Oh, it’s because teenagers are more responsible, or more lazy, or more boring,’ but they’re __45__ the larger trend,” said Jean Twenge, lead author of the study. Instead, she said, youths may be less __46__ activities such as dating or driving because in today’s society, they no longer need to be.According to an evolutionary-psychology theory, a person’s life strategy slows down or speeds up depending on the person’s __47__. Thus, exposure to a fierce and unpredictable environment leads to faster development, while a more resource-rich and secure environment has the __48__ effect. In the first __49__, “you’d have a lot of kids and be in survival mode, start having kids young, expect your kids will have kids young, and expect that there will be more __50__ and fewer resources,” said Twenge. A century ago, when life expectancy was lower and college education less common, “the goal back then was survival, not violin lessons by 5,” Twenge said. In that model, a teenage boy might be thinking more __51__ about marriage, and driving a car and working for pay would be important.But the United States is shifting more toward the __52__ model, and the change is apparent in socioeconomic terms, Twenge said. “Even in families whose parents have never been to college, the idea that children need to be carefully __53__ has become widely accepted.”The __54__ of “adult activities” could not be due to more homework or after-school activities, the study said, nothing that teens today spend fewer hours on homework than they did I the 1990s and the same amount of time on after-school activities. Nor could the use ofsmartphones and the Internet be entirely the __55__, the report said, since the decline began before they were widely available.41. A. Rather B. Consequently C. Moreover D. Unfortunately42. A. adolescence B. work C. schooling D. adulthood43. A. effects B. conflicts C. decreases D. costs44. A. options B. majorities C. responsibilities D. resources45. A. predicting B. challenging C. analyzing D. missing46. A. interested in B. distracted from C. particular about D. disappointed in47. A. contributions B. virtues C. surroundings D. outlooks48. A. equivalent B. opposite C. insignificant D. immediate49. A. round B. place C. strategy D. case50. A. disease B. opportunities C. properties D. benefits51. A. regretfully B. hesitantly C. seriously D. innovatively52. A. smarter B. slower C. more scientific D. more responsible53. A. observed B. organized C. selected D. educated54. A. arrangement B. implementation C. postponement D. promotion55. A. cause B. burden C. trend D. pattern2017、2018年春考&秋考语填、词汇、完型专项Keys:2017年春II. Grammar21. who 22. has been praised 23. between 24. set 25. because 26. themselves 27. did 28. to produce 29. representing 30. most complexIII. Vocabulary 31-35 CDFEB 36-40 IGAKJIV. Cloze 41-45 CABDD 46-50 ABDCB 51-55 ABCCD2017年秋21. were encouraged 22. used 23. that 24. to lower 25. because/as/ since26. less anxious 27. after 28. resulting 29. whose 30. themselves41-55 BDACA BDCBC ADABD。

2017春考和秋考部分真题(语法词汇summary翻译作文)

2017年高考部分真题2017年1月上海高考Last weekend, the latest Disney movie, zootopia, broke records. The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation. People across the U.S bought more than $75million worth of tickets.Zootopia is a city of animals. The movie starts with a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal 21___________team up to find a missing otter (水獭). He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city.Zootopia 22___________(praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its release. The film explores racism and other issues in the description of relations 23___________ two kinds of animals in the city.Jaed Bush had Phil wrote zootopia. They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie 24___________(set) in several different contexts. But they changed the story 25___________they found the animal world especially interesting. They said to 26___________something like this, “What’s this world like? What’s the history of this world?” and then, Bush said, they went to the experts. Not only 27___________the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepersThe creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy 28___________(produce) in drawings. In the movie, 64 species live in multiple neighborhoods 29___________(represent) different animals’ living environments. Disney says zootopia is its 30___________(complex) animation yet. The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.【Keys】21.who 22. has been praised 23. between 24.set 25. because/when/after/since/as 26. themselves 27. did 28. to produce 29. representing 30. most complex2017年6月上海高考In the presence of animalsA professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form of health care. As far back as the1790s, the elderly at a senior citizens' home in England 21___________ (encourage) to spend time with farm animals. This would help patients' mental state more than the cruel therapies 22__________ (use) on the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun to find proof 23__________ contact with animals can increase a sick person's chance of survival and has been shown 24___________(lower) heart rate, calm upset children, and get people to start a conversation.Scientist think that animal companionship is beneficial 25___________animals are accepting and attentive, and they don't criticize or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to be more social. For example, visitors to nursing homes get more social responses from patients when they come with animal companions.Not only do people seem 26___________ (anxious) when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. Studies show that a year 27___________ heart surgery, survival rates for heart patients were higher for those with pets in their homes than those without pets. Elderly people with pets make fewer trips to doctors than those without animal companions, possibly because animals relieve loneliness. Staying with animals is believed to create a peaceful state of mind, 28___________(result) in a favourable environment for everyone.Research confirms that the findings concerning senior citizens can be applied to restless children. They are more easy-going when there are animals around, with 29___________ company they tend to calm down more easily. They involve 30___________ in playing with animals and the presence of animals comforts them greatly.【Keys】21. were encouraged 22. used 23. that 24. to lower 25. because/as/ since26. less anxious 27. after 28. resulting 29. whose 30. themselvesWhy Your Password May Not Be As Safe As It SeemsDoes “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password? What about "adgimptw"? An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most ____31_____ used, which of course means they are not secure at all.When ten million passwords were leaked to the internet, they appeared to ____32_____ that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even, in the specific case of the leaked passwords, they were also completely pointless.While many of the passwords were still single words, such as “password”, there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to ____33_____. The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way.“Users are becoming slightly more ____34_____ of what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance, adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase. That makes it better, right?”But ____35_____ no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this—and in 20 per cent of those all people did was put the number "1" at the end.Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords. Yahoo! is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account, and have a single use password texted to it each time they want to ____36_____ on.Although the service is voluntary, Dylan Casey, an executive at Yahoo!, said that it was “the first step to ____37_____ passwords”. He said it was a(n) ____38_____ that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we, as an industry, have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,” he said.It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than some people’s improving upon “password” by using “wasspord” or tran5p053d numb3r5f0r13tt3r5.“we are, for the most part, predictably ____39_____ when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups”, said WP Engine “We love taking a(n)____40_____ , and so do password cracker.”CDFEB IGAKJ2017年1月高考真题Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.ShynessIf you suffer shyness, you are not alone. It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.The first environmental cause of shyness many be a child’s home and family life. Today’s children are growing up smaller and smaller families,with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby. Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbours and friends. Because of their lack of social skills, they may begin to feel shy when they start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture. In a large study conducted in Japan, 57 percent of participants rated themselves as shy. Researchers Lynne Henderson and Philip Zimbardo say, “One explanation is that in Japan, an individual’s performance success is credited externally to parents, grandparents, teachers, coaches, and others, while failure is entirely blamed on the person.” Therefore, Japanese learn not to take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also pay a role. In the United States, the number of young people who report being shy has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years. Due to our huge advances in technology, watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people. Adults, too, are becoming isolated as a result of technology. Face to face interaction with bank clerks, gas station attendants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banking, fill their their gas tanks, and order goods. In short, they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. Therefore, if you are shy, you have lots of company.If you suffer shyness, you are not alone. It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.Shyness is common and it has environmental causes, including home and family life, culture and technology. Firstly, with smaller families and working parents, children lack social interactions. Secondly, blaming failure on individuals causes people in some culture to be shy in public. Finally, with the development of technology, people have fewer opportunities to socialize in person.2017年6月高考真题Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Learing by Rote in the Digital AgeRote learning had become seen as an outdated method of teaching. The dictionary defines learning ‘by rote’ as: ‘from memory, without thought of the meaning; in a mechanical way’.The decline of rote learning has been quickened by technology. No one needs to memorize friends’ phone numbers or email addresses because such data is conveniently stored and accessibleelectronically. And why remember when and where World WarⅡbroke out when you can find the answer on the internet in about six seconds? But now there are voices for a need to return to rote learning.In fact, memorizing key data is essential to learning any skill. Doctoring requires knowledge of medicine and lawyering requires knowledge of cases and laws. Of course, being able to recall things will not further your understanding of those things, but without memorizing these foundation elements, you cannot progress to a deeper understanding of a subject.While the internet and computers have weakened the need for us to remember things, it may well be that mobile learning can help bring this style of learning back to life by making it more convenient and more fun.Drilling yourself——with flashcards or by repetition——is usually hard and boring work, which is why most people need their multiplication tables to be drilled into them by teachers or parents. Rote learning without a willing third party can be a battle of discipline and motivation. But mobile learning can make those flashcards and drills more appropriate to individual study; our digital devices can challenge and inform us at the same time and also keeps motivated, whether through game-like structures or recording our progress.Once you’ve required the essentials of a subject by rote learning you will find it easier to go deeper in the application of knowledge which is important.Rote learning means mechanical memorization. Although technology makes it less needed, its value is being rediscovered. Rote learning helps people acquire basic knowledge, laying a foundation for further understanding. In fact, technology makes mobile learning possible, which motivates learners in rote learning and makes memorization more interesting and individualized.2017年1月高考1. 你没有必要在乎他人对你的评论.（care）2. 大量阅读书籍有助于我们成长。

2017-2020上海春考秋考英语真题作文含答案

2017 春考英语作文VI. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学的学生王磊，你的好友李宏今年暑假将赴英国参加为期两个月的海外交流活动。

如果选择主办方安排的住宿，他需要额外支付较高的费用。

但他也可以通过为当地社区养老院提供每月三十小时的义工服务，获得在养老院免费住宿的机会，李宏通过邮件向你征求意见。

写一封回信，内容须包括：1.你对此事的明确态度；2.你的理由。

Writing 1:Dear LiHong,Hearing that you have access to participate in an overseas communication activity in Britain which will last two months, I'm now writing to extend a helping hand, hoping that my suggestions that you should choose working as a volunteer thirty hours every month for the local community nursing home to gain an opportunity to stay in it for free may be beneficial to you to some extent.There are three main reasons accounting for my proposal. First and foremost, only by working as a volunteer can you attain a free stay. Apparently, in contrast with the accommodation arranged by the host, you can save a substantial amount of money. In addition, staying at a community nursing home, not only can you be exposed more to real life in society and enhance your social experiences, thus helping you to get more mature, but your arrival will add colors to the atmosphere and reduce the burdens there as well. Last but not least, there is no denying that the interaction with the elderly can polish up your socializing skills as well as raise your awareness to cooperate with strangers, which will contribute to your comprehensive and coordinated development. As an old saying goes, 'We can gain both things at the same time.' So why not choose it?I genuinely hope that you will take my suggestions into consideration. Best wishes that you will have a good time there. It is a golden chance that you will gain in summer vacation. In short, Enjoy yourself.Yours sincerely,WangLeiWriting 2:Dear Li Hong,Ifs good news to learn that you are going to participate in the 2-month overseas exchange program in Britain. And I have also learnt you are hesitating over the choice of accommodation between the two, one arranged by the organizer, for which you need to pay extra high cost and one provided by the nursing home free of charge as long as you do the volunteer job for 30 hours every month there.From my perspective, it will be of great benefit to you if you choose the latter and my reasons are as follows. The first that immediately comes to my mind is that you can have a better understanding of Britain. By doing the voluntary work, you have direct contact with the old people there, thus exposed more to local culture and people, let alone improving your spoken English. Moreover, it is a golden chance for you to be in contact with society to accumulate social experience, helping you get more mature and experienced in the future campus and work life. Of course, it is self-evident that you can save a substantial amount of money, relieving the burden of your parents.My dear fellow, really hope that you will take my suggestions into account and meantime enjoy your stay there. Do share your photos and keep me posted about your life there!2017 上海秋考英语作文VI. Guided Writing:Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你是明启中学的李华，你校学生会即将组织一次徒步活动，己在校园网发布方案，征求师生的修改意见。

2017年上海高考卷英语分析

2017年上海高考卷英语分析模拟试卷一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪个单词的划线部分发音与其它选项不同？A. photographB. chemistryD. dictionaryA. If I were you, I would take the job.B. I wish I could go to the party.C. He looks as if he had seen a ghost.D. She suggested that we should go to the movies.3. “The more you read, the more you learn.” 这句话中，"the morethe more"的结构表示的是：A. 比较级B. 条件状语C. 原因状语D. 结果状语A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interestingly5. 下列哪个句子中的非谓语动词使用正确？A. Seeing from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.B. Not having finished his homework, he went to play basketball.C. The teacher asked us to read the text carefully.D. The book is worth to read.二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语中，介词后面必须接名词或代词。

（）2. 在英语中，所有的不定式都可以作主语。

（）3. 现在分词作定语时，表示正在进行的动作。

（）4. 英语中的疑问句必须用助动词或情态动词开头。

（）5. “I have been to Beijing twice.” 这句话表示说话人去过北京两次。

（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. If I __________ (be) you, I would not do it.2. The old man is __________ (content) with his life.3. It's high time we __________ (go) to bed.4. The teacher asked us __________ (not make) any noise in the library.5. __________ (be) a teacher is not an easy job.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 简述现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。

2017高考上海卷英语试题[解析版]

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。

第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned.D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat.C. She wasn’t interested in the show.D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast.D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer.C. The man may have another chance.D. The man can apply for the job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.C. A vehicle is polluting the air.D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying.C. It deserves an award.D. It is good except for the scary part. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possibleanswers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.12. A. Pay the bills first.B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.C. Deposit $1000 every month.D. Put part of the money in a savings account.13. A. Methods of saving money.B. Saving money for family emergencies.C. The importance of saving money.D. Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Free education.B. A sum of money.C. Donations from a local newspaper.D. Gifts from many people.15. A. Let students in before school.B. Offer ice cream and coffee.C. Introduce a bank into the campus.D. Reduce the traffic jams around.16. A. It lacks positive news.B. It should grow into a big city.C. It is a place worth living in.D. It remains peaceful and quiet.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Class Diary (June 13-19)Blank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.【答案】1.D2. B3.A4.B5.D6.C7.B8.C9.C 10.A11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C17.Deadline 18. photos 19.stadium 20. Lunch21.a(famous) judge 22.Asking for help23.Having a voice 24.Sharing (with others)II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and headout every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she d idn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.【答案】25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done29. buying 30. Before 31. from 32. how【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，我在无意中发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民，赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。

2017春季高考英语真题

2017春季高考英语真题2017春季高考英语真题目前，全国各个省市的高考题都非常重视对英语阅读的考查，此外，高考选拔性的特点决定了高考英语阅读测试要具有较高的效度。

下面是店铺为你整理关于2017春季高考英语真题的内容，希望大家喜欢!2017春季高考英语真题第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡该项涂黑。

ALaw of attraction helps people attract everything they desire. We offer you online resource for Law of the Attraction Practitioner Certification! Don’t be misled by other programs that make similar claims b ut don’t have the specialized knowledge of the teachers we have. We present you with the most excellent and up-to-date information to ensure no time is wasted in getting your certification successfully. As a graduate, you receive lifetime support from the Global Sciences Foundation.Location: Internet.Date：You may start anytime.Pace: Three months is the shortest allowable completion time. One year is the longest allowable completion time.Cost: original price: $375 current price: $247 (includes 5 training manuals).Registration deadline: None. Register anytime.Instructors: Dr. Joe Vitale, having a good performance in thehot movie The Secret and also famous for his 50 books including The Attractor Factor and The Key, Steve G. Jones, master trainers and so on.Textbooks: As part of the course, the price of the textbooks is included in the total price of this course. You will receive 5 study manuals and each of them has about 20 pages, written by Dr. Joe Vitale and Steve G. Jones, as well as the master trainers.This course is for anyone looking forward to mastering the Law of Attraction to the level at which you can teach it to others and have them effectively attract everything they desire. You can learn how to reduce your stress and increase your energy. Even if you are not interested in using the material to teach others, you should still take this course.21. What is the main purpose of the author?A. To teach people the law knowledge.B. To promote a certain kind of course.C. To display their Law of the Attraction Practitioner Certification.D. To prevent people from being misled by other programs.22. How much could you save if you take the course now?A. 375 dollars.B. 256 dollars.C. 128 dollars.D. 247 dollars.23. What can we learn about the course?A. You can complete it in more than one year.B. Its textbooks have about 80 pages in total.C. The earlier you register the less money you will pay.D. You can start and register it whenever you want.24. The course is unsuitable for those who _________.A. want to become a famous writerB. have a lot of pressure in their daily lifeC. are dedicated to learning the Law of the Attraction wellD. are not interested in using the material to teach othersBWhen Mrs. Gabica went out of the teaching building after finishing the last class in her career, she saw a lot of pupils on the playground, wearing uniform clothing, like an activity of celebrating the coming Teachers’ Day. Before realizing what happened, she was presented a bunch of flowers by two pupils and led to the playground. Then the loving words “Thank you. Wish you health and peace!” from the broadcast wafted (飘荡) over the playground. As she stood in the middle of the playground, teachers switched on an iPod and around 350 schoolchildren, aged three to seven, broke into a specially designed formation. The teacher was moved to tears when pupils broke into a flash mob dance to mark her final day after 25 years.In fact, taking her health into account, the leadership of the school has advised Mrs. Gabica to retire from school many times, but she refused firmly. Despite having diabetes in 2011, suffering from pain after being hit by a car in 2014 and even having a sick son to care for many years, Mrs. Gabica persevered in teaching and staying with her pupils. If she did not come to the age for retirement, she would be bound to stay with her pupils because she has a deep love for her career. Her pupils spent three weeks learning their routine to The Lion King’s He Lives in You, which was one of the mus ic lover’s favorites, being careful not to let their secret out of the bag. Obviously, Mrs. Gabica wasn’t prepared for such a memorable send-off.The headteacher Luke Mansfield said，“It was a wonderful way to celebrate all that Mrs. Gabica has done for the school. Since posting it we have had so many messages from former pupils who remember their happy times in her class. It’s atestament to the hard work and I think she deserves everything that she receives.”25. Which words can best describe the scene of the send-off?A. Surprising and inspiring.B. Touching and surprisingC. Sorrowful and unforgettable.D. Educational and memorable.26. Mrs. Gabica had to end her career because of ________.A. a car accidentB. a serious diseaseC. her retirement ageD. the need of her family27. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Mrs. Gabica is an experienced music teacher.B. Mrs. Gabica directed the flash mob dance secretly.C. Mrs. Gabica’s family may need help after her retirement.D. Mrs. Gabica is thought highly of by her leadership.28. The passage mainly tells us Mrs. Gabica _________.A. received many gifts on Teachers’ DayB. has achieved many honors in her careerC. was given quite a surprise on her final teaching dayD. was extremely welcomed by teachers and pupilsCUniversity can be the most sociable time of your life. For most students, social media is the glue that holds packed social diaries together. Facebook will let you know if a game is cancelled, Twitter can promote your DJ set in 140 characters, and your Instagram account will remind you when there are new photos.These tools have made the world increasingly connected, and most students wouldn’t consider shunningthem at such a sociable stage of their lives. But social media is by no means a requirement at university, and many do without.“I’m a private person and don’t feel the need to shareeverything with everybody I know,” says Caty Forster, 20, a student at the University of Manchester, who has never used Facebook or Twitter. Despite social media’s benefits, Forster is largely indifferent. Bethany Elgood, 25, stopped using Facebook after she discovered she had developed a bit of an anxiety towards the social media platforms that contain lots of personal details.”I quit Facebook when I was 13. I left because, not only was I bored of passively involved in its Newsfeed, I was also experiencing anxiety. To me, Facebook meant clicking and nosing around people’s lives.People would ask, “How do you keep in touch with people?” and “Won’t you miss out anything important?” I was in agreement with Forster, who says, “I never feel like I’m missing out too much. I don’t feel like I’d have anything valuable to share or gain from it.”Adrienne Jolly, a careers advisor at UEA, says, “It’s hard to prove relia ble statistics on social media. But it’s generally accepted that social media networks are pretty influential in this process—for better or worse.”You might decide quitting social media isn’t practical in the long run. However, if its ugly side is bringing you down, why not consider taking leave? By doing so, I gained confidence and a strong connection with reality.[:]29. The author listed three kinds of social media to prove they _______.A. are important for him and others like CatyB. have the power to make students learn moreC. are frequently used by many university studentsD. should be used by all of the students in universities30. The underlined word“shunning”in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “___________”A. avoidingB. choosingC. usingD. adding31. Why doesn’t Bethany use social media?A. She hates to share everything with others.B. She hopes her personal information is safe.C. She buries herself in the busy studies every day.D. She doesn’t care what has happened to her friends.32. What is the attitude of Adrienne Jolly to using social media online?A. She is completely against them.B. She herself refuses to use them.C. She is completely for them.D. She is objective.DMany runners and gym members feel that music makes exercise more enjoyable. However, they might not know that scientists have found that some kinds of music can improve people’s energy by 15%. This was discovered by Costas Karageorghis at Brunel University’s School of Sport and Education in London. Karageorghis has worked with organizations like Nike and with many champion athletes. In the study, 30 people listened to inspiring music by Queen, the Red Hot Chili Peppers and Madonna. They did exercise at the same time.When they were doing exercise in time with the music, people showed higher energy levels. Even when they were doing very hard exercise, they were positive about how they felt. When people are doing exercise, their nerves send messages saying that their body is getting tired. However, when they are listeningto music at the same time, these messages are blocked. Karageorghis thinks this is because the music causes part of the brain to send different messages to the body that make it feel happy and relaxed.Karageorghis’ work shows that different types of music can have different effects on different people. The effect of some music can also depend on how tiring the exercise is. Karageorghis said that outgoing people prefer faster and louder kinds of music compared to reserved people. This is because, for the music to have an effect, the brains of outgoing people need more stimulation than the brains of reserved people. Reserved people want to feel less worried and so have better results when the music makes them feel relaxed.Karageorghis was asked to provide music fo r the “Run to the Beat” half marathon in the UK. “I have lots of other exciting projects that I am working on.” said Karageorghis. One of these is to find out if the speed of the music we listen to has an effect on our heart rate while we exercise.33. Why do people feel less tired when they exercise with music?A. Music makes people’s muscles relax.B. The brain blocks the part that sends messages.C. Positive messages instead of ones about feeling tired are sent to the body.D. Their nerves stop sending messages to the body in the process.34. According to Paragraph 3, which statement is TRUE?A. Reserved people do not want to be stimulated.B. Relaxing music worked better with reserved people.C. Outgoing people feel less worried about their lives thanreserved people.D. Louder, faster music had a better effect during exhausting exercise.35. The passage is mainly written ______.A. to recommend different types of music for different peopleB. to report on a study about how music can improve energy levelsC. to explore the different effects that different types of music have on peopleD. to describe our brains when we exercise while listening to musicZxxkCom第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017春季高考英语试卷

2017春季高考英语试卷高考英语作为一种测试学生语言能力经济有效的工具,多项选择完形填空已被广泛地运用在各种测试中。

下面是店铺为你整理关于2017春季高考英语试卷的内容，希望大家喜欢!2017春季高考英语试卷第I 卷(两部分，共95分)第一部分：英语知识和运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：语法和词汇知识 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. ---Sorry! I’m afraid that I can’t go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.--- .A. It doesn’t matter.B. Do as you like.C. What a shame.D. Take it easy.2. Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “That’s cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A. /; anB. /;theC. the; aD. the; /3. ---Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?---I tried to, but I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination time.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. after4. Off without so much as a “goodbye” when she left the room.A. went JennyB. did Jenny goC. goes jennyD. does Jenny go5. While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.A. createB. growC. settleD. develop6. ---Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.---So have I.A. readsB. have readC. has readD. read7. ---I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?---No, I’d rather find in other shops.A. it; oneB. one; itC. it; the oneD. the one; it8. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .A. abilityB. forceC. mindD. strength9. When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make people’s travel more convenient.A. regularB. specialC. particularD. unusual10. Tom looked at Jenny, with tears his eyes, and shouted out the words in his heart for years.A. filling; having been hiddenB. filled; hiddenC. filling; hiddenD. filled; hiding11. The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A. canB. mustC. needD. might12. The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.A. contributes toB. results fromC. lies inD. relies on13. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. neither of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom14. goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhichD. That15. ---Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?---Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Should you be doingB. Couldn’t you be doingC. Shouldn’t you be doingD. Will you be doing第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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2017上海春考英语卷解析
听力板块
2017年上海高考听力题跟往年比，题目形式上有了以下几点改变：
.听力分值由以前的30分减到25分，其中篇章独白题由以前的2分一道减到1.5分一道；而填空题变成选择题难度不仅降低了，分值还由以前的1分变成1.5分一道。

考点分布上变化比较大，难度方面短对话有小幅度增长，篇章独白题以及长对话难度有降低。

短对话的长选项占多数，难度在理解对话意思上以及语言偏口语化；篇章题与往年也有些不同，出现了一篇通知类题材以及说明文题材，同样偏重介绍类说明文；长对话还是以说明文的题材出现，但是细节较多。

（1）从11年到16年这六年间，短对话的长短选项的比例一直在逐步缩小。

从上表可以看出，虽然在2014年长短选项比例稍失和。

但是总体趋势短选项越来越少以及长选项越来越多的趋势。

（2）短对话的语言更口语化，更需要学生去理解对话而不是单纯的听对话中的细节。

这可能是以后考试的一大趋势。

从2017年的设题来看，再也没有往年考试中那些听一个单词判断地点或者几个数字解答数字题的细节考点了。

大多数都是需要学生理解对话，并且有一定的能听懂常用口语的能力来解题。

这一点告诉我们，短对话以后会越来越重视对话的理解。

（3）短对话考点偏向于长选项，更深入。

短对话中的长选项从今年的考点来说，考点设置很平均。

有虚拟、反问、否定（较多）、间接等考点，相比往年对于选项雨露均沾的特点更集中在对长选项的考点上。

这一点告诉考生，短对话出题的内容更加口语化、偏重实用性，和口语考试的侧重点相得益彰。

翻译板块
虽然分值有所下降，2017年的翻译难度较往年持平，继续着重考察了学生的复杂句式搭建能力和词汇运用能力。

句式搭建中考察了动名词作主语，比较状语从句和强调句，这些也是我们在考前反复强调的高频句式。

词汇运用方面需要注意“care”、“expose”的准确使用，注意“实用”、“按部就班”、“实现目标”、“获得突破”这些常见俗语的表达。

1. 你有没有必要去在乎他人对你的评论？（care）
2. 阅读大量的书籍有助于我们的成长。

（expose）
3. 你的网站内容越实用，使用越方便，就越会成功。

（the more…the more）
4. 正因为她按部就班地实现一个个短期目标，她才会在科学领域获得不断的突破。

（It）
写作板块
17年英语写作的题目难度稳中有降，属于考生比较熟悉的选择理由型。

在过去的10年高考中，选择理由型共出现了5次，占据了半壁江山。

题目要求考生通过邮件的形式给予即将出国交流两个月的学生李宏关于住宿方面的建议，是选择主办方提供的高额住宿，还是选择在当地敬老院做30小时的义工，敬老院会免费提供住宿。

继09、13、14、15年之后，这是高考10年间第四次考察书信和选择理由型的结合体，这次要求的邮件格式题干已经给出。

虽然考察文体形式差不多，但考生还是需要注意论证的合理性和严密性，做到有理可依、有据可循。

从写作评分的三维度—内容，语言，结构来看：
一篇高分作文要求学生内容充实，主题突出，详略得当；具有很好的语言表达能力，句子结构多样，词汇丰富；能够自然地使用语句间的连接成分，全文流畅，结构紧凑。

这篇文章在内容方面一定要涵盖两个要点：
1. 你对李宏关于住宿方面的选择建议；
2. 你提出这一选择的理由。

文章首段需要表明写这封邮件的目的及你的建议，在下面的段落中用2-3个理由具体论证你的选择。

在理由展开的时候可以运用“多维论证法”对参与的主体及事件本身进行不同层面的分析。

比如，当你选择通过敬老院义工来获取免费住宿这一选择，可以关注以下3个因素：
1. 相对于主办方的高额住宿，这一住宿免费；
2. 在敬老院做义工能够带给李宏的好处；
3. 结合李宏的自身情况进行分析。

文章结尾需要重申观点。

除去整体篇章结构搭建，考生还需要运用衔接句、逻辑衔接词、代词、关键词重复，词的语义场等方式使得篇章的段间和段内结构紧密，逻辑清晰。

语言方面，需要注意表达的长短句交错，并运用非谓语、从句、双重否定、插入语、抽象名词作主语等方式使得语言的表达多元化。

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