〖加16套高考模拟卷〗广东省广州市广州大学附属中学2020年高考押题卷(2)物理试卷含解析

合集下载

广东省广州市广州大学附属中学2020届高三第一次模拟考试卷理科数学(含答案)

立．该不等式在数学中证明不等式和求函数最值等方面都有广泛的应用．根据柯西不等式可知函数
f (x) 2 5 x x 4 的最大值及取得最大值时 x 的值分别为（）
A. 5, 21 5
B. 3, 21 5
C. 13, 61 13
D. 29, 61 13
10.如图，在正方体 ABCD A1B1C1D1 中，点 O 为线段 BD 的中点．设点 P 在线
13.已知向量 a (1, 3), b (3, 3) ，则 b 在 a 方向上的投影是_____．
14.为了提高命题质量，命题组指派 5 名教师对数学卷的选择题、填空题和解答题这 3 种题型进行改编，则
每种题型至少指派一名教师的不同分派方法种数为_____种．
15 在平面直角坐标系 xOy 中，P 为双曲线 x2 y2 1 右支上的一个动点．若点 P 到直线 x y 1 0 的距
都必须作答.第 22、23 题为选考题，考生根据要求作答.
17.已知数列{an} 满足 a1 2a2 3a3 ... nan n (n N*) ．
（1）求数列{an} 的通项公式 an ；
（2）令 bn
an an 2
广州大学附属中学 2020 届高三第一次模拟考试卷
理科数学
考试时间：3 月 21 日 15：00—17:00（使用前绝密）
本试题卷共 5 页，23 题(含选考题).全卷满分 150 分.考试用时 120 分钟. 注意事项: 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置. 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效. 3.填空题和解答题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效. 4.选考题的作答:先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑.答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效. 5.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交. 一、选择题（本大题共 12 小题，每小题 5 分，共 60 分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意．）

广东省广州市广州大学附属中学高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试语文试题(含解析)

广州大学附属中学2024届高三第二次高考模拟语文试题注意事项:1.请将选择题答案写在答题卷内或者学校提供的机读卡上。

每题选出答案后，学校考生用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

2.非选择题，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，19分)材料一：对于中国古典价值观念的理解，受制于多重阐释原则的影响。

除了因阐释方法的差异而产生的不同认知外，更为突出的是现实需求等诸方面因素的影响。

比如，在1840年之后遭受西方军事和经济双重冲击的社会环境下，中国的先进知识分子对于儒家在传统中国社会中所发挥的作用及其在未来中国发展中所能产生的影响的认知产生了重大分歧。

除了我们所习见的认为儒家思想阻碍了中国的现代化进程这一说法，国人对传统儒家在“公”与“私”问题上的理解也出现了巨大的冲突。

相较于墨家、道家等思想流派，儒家的价值在近代中国受到的争议最大，墨家和道家经常被视为是符合现代中国社会需要的“进步”因素。

因多重视野而导致的阐释策略的冲突，在评断儒家价值的过程中表现得最为明显。

在21世纪的多元现代性背景下，“公”“私”对立的问题再度成为学术界关注的议题，不过更多的目光聚焦于作为“公”“私”问题的源发点“仁爱”之上。

一般而言，对于仁爱的范围的确立与对“公”“私”问题的认识关系密切。

人们在追问，儒家的仁爱究竟是一种局限于血缘亲情内部的爱，还是可以突破血缘限度扩充至天地万物的普遍之爱？对于这一问题，否认儒家价值的人会倾向于认为儒家只关注血亲之爱，缺乏公共维度，难以成为现代价值的基础。

与此同时，那些强调儒家人伦的学者，会十分重视差序格局对于儒家秩序的重要性，认为“人伦秩序”对儒家来说是决定性的，缺乏人伦维度的儒家已经失去了儒家的根本价值支撑，并据此认为，儒家并不是抽象地肯定“公共性”，而是强调“家”作为儒家社会秩序的基础地位。

广东省广州市2020届高三数学第二次模拟考试试题文

广东省广州市2020届高三数学第二次模拟考试试题文本试卷共6页，23小题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号，并将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1.已知集合A={x∈N|0<x<6} , B={2, 4, 6, 8} ,则 A∩B=A.{0,1,3,5}B.{0,2,4,6}C. {1,3,5}D.{2,4,6}2．已知复数z=m(3+i)-(2+i)在复平面内对应的点在第三象限，则实数m的取值范围是A． B. C． D.3．某公司生产A，B，C三种不同型号的轿车，产量之比依次为2：3：4，为检验该公司的产品质量，用分层抽样的方法抽取一个容量为n的样本，若样本中A种型号的轿车比B种型号的轿车少8辆，则n=A. 96B. 72C. 48D. 364．执行如图所示的程序框图，则输出z的值是A. 21B. 22C. 23D. 245．从某班5名学生（其中男生3人，女生2人）中任选3人参加学校组织的社会实践活动，则所选3人中至少有1名女生的概率为A. B. C. D.6．函数y=的部分图像如图所示，则函数的解析式为A． B.C. D．7．设等比数列{a n}的前n项和为S n，则下列等式中一定成立的是A. S n+S2n=S3nB. S22n=S n S3nC. S22n=S n+S2n- S3nD. S2n + S22n=S n (S2n+S3n) 8．已知双曲线拘渐近线方程为5x±3y=0，则此双曲线的离心率为A. B. C. D.9．一个圆锥的体积为，当这个圆锥的侧面积最小时，其母线与底面所成角的正切值为A． B． C． D．10.设a≥b≥c，且1是一元二次方程ax2+ bx+c=0的一个实根，则的取值范围为A．[-2，0] B． C． D．11．在三棱锥P-ABC中，PA=PB=PC=2，AB=AC=I，BC=，则该三棱锥的外接球的表面积为A． B． C． D．12.己知函数与的图像上存在关于x轴对称的点，则实数a的取值范围为A． B． C． D．二、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．13.已知向量，向量，则=14. 《莱茵德纸草书》是世界上最古老的数学著作之一．书中有一道这样的题目：把100个面包分给5个人，使每人所得份量成等差数列，且较大的三份之和的是较小的两份之和，则最小一份的量为．15.若函数f(x)=x2 -x+l+ alnx在(0，+∞)上单调递增，则实数a的取值范围是．16.己知点P在直线x+2y-l=0上，点Q在直线x+2y+3=O E，PQ的中点为M(x0，y0)，且-1≤y0 -x0≤7，则的取值范围是____．三、解答题：共70分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程和演算步骤，第17～21题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须做答．第22、23题为选考题，考生根据要求做答．（一）必考题：共60分．17. （本小题满分12分）△ABC中角A，B，C的对边分别为a，b，c，已知(1)求的值；(2)若c=2，求△ABC的面积．18. （本小题满分12分）如图，在四棱锥P-ABCD中，底面ABCD是边长为2的菱形，∠BAD=60°，∠APD=90°，且PA=PD，AD=PB．(1)求证：AD⊥PB；(2)求点A到平面PBC的距离．19. （本小题满分12分）科研人员在对人体脂肪含量和年龄之间关系的研究中，获得了一些年龄和脂肪含量的简单随机样本数据，如下表：根据上表的数据得到如下的散点图．(1)根据上表中的样本数据及其散点图：(i)求;(ii)计算样本相关系数（精确到0.01），并刻画它们的相关程度．(2)若y关于x的线性回归方程为，求的值（精确到0.01），并根据回归方程估计年龄为50岁时人体的脂肪含量．附：参考数据：参考公式：相关系数回归方程中斜率和截距的最小二乘估计公式分别为20. （本小题满分12分）从抛物线y2 =36x上任意一点P向x轴作垂线段，垂足为Q，点M是线段PQ上的一点，且满足(1)求点M的轨迹C的方程；(2)设直线x=my+1(m∈R)与轨迹c交于A，B两点，T为C上异于A，B的任意一点，直线AT，BT分别与直线x=-1交于D，E两点，以DE为直径的圆是否过x轴上的定点？若过定点，求出符合条件的定点坐标；若不过定点，请说明理由．21. （本小题满分12分）已知函数f(x)=(x+2)lnx+ax2 - 4x+ 7a．(1)若a=，求函数f(x)的所有零点；(2)若a≥，证明函数f(x)不存在极值．（二）选考题：共10分．请考生在第22、23题中任选一题作答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题计分．22．[选修4 -4：坐标系与参数方程]（本小题满分10分）在直角坐标系xOy中，倾斜角为α的直线l的参数方程为（t为参数）．在以坐标原点为极点，x轴正半轴为极轴的极坐标系中，曲线C的极坐标方程为ρ2= 2p cosθ+8．(1)求直线l的普通方程与曲线C的直角坐标方程；(2)若直线l与曲线C交于A，B两点，且求直线l的倾斜角．23.[选修4-5：不等式选讲]（本小题满分10分）己知函数f(x) =|2x-l|-a．(1)当a=l时，解不等式f(x)>x+1；(2)若存在实数x，使得f(x)< f(x+1)成立，求实数a的取值范围.绝密★启用前2020年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）文科数学试题答案及评分参考评分说明:1．本解答给出了一种或几种解法供参考，如果考生的解法与本解答不同，可根据试题的主要考查内容比照评分参考制订相应的评分细则．2．对计算题，当考生的解答在某一步出现错误时，如果后继部分的解答未改变该题的内容和难度，可视影响的程度决定后继部分的给分，但不得超过该部分正确解答应得分数的一半；如果后继部分的解答有较严重的错误，就不再给分．3．解答右端所注分数，表示考生正确做到这一步应得的累加分数．4．只给整数分数．选择题不给中间分．一、选择题二、填空题13． 14． 15． 16．三、解答题17．解：（1）因为，所以．………………………………………………1分化简得．………………………………………………2分即．………………………………………………………………………3分因在中，，则．……………………………4分从而．…………………………………………………………………………… 5分由正弦定理，得．所以． (6)分（2）由（1）知，且，所以．……………………………………………………7分因为，所以．……………………………………9分即．所以．……………………………………………………………………………………………10分所以．所以△的面积为． (12)分18．（1）证明：取的中点，连结，，，因为底面为菱形，，所以．…………………………………1分因为为的中点，所以．……………2分在△中，，为的中点，所以．………………………………………3分因为，所以平面．………4分因为平面，所以．………………………………………………………………5分（2）解法1：在△中，，所以．因为底面是边长为2的菱形，，所以．……………………………6分在△中，，，，因为，所以．……………………………………………………………7分【6-7分段另证：在△中，，为的中点，所以．在△和△中，因为，，，所以△△．所以．所以．】由（1）有，且，平面，平面，所以平面．…………………………………………………………………………………8分在△中，由（1）证得，且，所以．因为，所以．…………………………………………………………………9分在△中，，，所以．………………………………………………………10分设点到平面的距离为，因为，即．……………………………………………………11分所以．所以点到平面的距离为．…………………………………………………………………12分解法2：因为，平面，平面，所以平面．所以点到平面的距离等于点到平面的距离．………………………………………6分过点作于点．…………………………7分由（1）证得平面，且，所以平面．因为平面，所以．因为，平面，平面，所以平面．…………………………………8分在△中，，所以．因为底面是边长为2的菱形，，所以．……………………………9分在△中，，，，因为，所以．…………………………………………………………10分【9-10分段另证：在△中，，为的中点，所以．在△和△中，因为，，，所以△△．所以．所以．】在△中，根据等面积关系得．…………………………………………11分所以．所以点到平面的距离为．…………………………………………………………………12分19．解：（1）根据上表中的样本数据及其散点图：（ⅰ）．…………………………………2分（ⅱ）…………3分…………………………………4分．…………………………………………………………………………5分因为，，所以． (6)分由样本相关系数，可以推断人体脂肪含量和年龄的相关程度很强． (7)分（2）因为回归方程为，即．所以．【或利用】……………………………10分所以关于的线性回归方程为．将代入线性回归方程得．……………………………………11分所以根据回归方程估计年龄为岁时人体的脂肪含量为%．………………………………12分【结论没写%扣1分】20．解：（1）设，，则点的坐标为．因为，所以，………………………………………………………………………1分即 (2)分因为点在抛物线上，所以，即．………………………………………………………………………3分所以点的轨迹的方程为．…………………………………………………………………4分（2）解法1：设直线与曲线的交点坐标为，，由得．由韦达定理得=， =．……………………………………………………………5分设点，则．………………………………………………………6分所以直线的方程为．令，得点的坐标为．…………………………………………………………7分同理可得点的坐标为．………………………………………………………………8分如果以为直径的圆过轴某一定点，则满足．…………………………9分因为．所以．………………………………………………………………10分即，解得或．……………………………………………………………11分故以为直径的圆过轴上的定点和．………………………………………………12分解法2：直线与曲线的交点坐标为，，若取，则，与直线的交点坐标为，，所以以为直径的圆的方程为．该圆与轴的交点坐标为和．所以符合题意的定点只能是或．…………………………………………………6分设直线与曲线的交点坐标为，，由得．由韦达定理得=， =．……………………………………………………………7分设点，则．………………………………………………………8分所以直线的方程为．令，得点的坐标为．…………………………………………………………9分同理可得点的坐标为．………………………………………………………………10分若点满足要求，则满足．因为．……11分所以点满足题意．同理可证点也满足题意．故以为直径的圆过轴上的定点和．………………………………………………12分21．（1）解：当时，，函数的定义域为，…………………………………………………………………………1分且．……………………………………………………………………………2分设，则．当时，；当时，，即函数在上单调递减，在上单调递增，…………………………………………3分所以当时，（当且仅当时取等号）．…………………………………4分即当时，（当且仅当时取等号）．所以函数在单调递增，至多有一个零点. ………………………………………………5分因为，是函数唯一的零点.所以若，则函数的所有零点只有．…………………………………………………6分（2）证法1：因为，函数的定义域为，且．…………………………………7分当时，，………………………………………………………………9分由（1）知．………………………………………………………………………10分即当时，所以在上单调递增．……………………………………………………………………11分所以不存在极值．…………………………………………………………………………………12分证法2：因为，函数的定义域为，且．…………………………………7分设，则．设，则与同号．当时，由，解得，．……………………………………………8分可知当时，，即，当时，，即，所以在上单调递减，在上单调递增．…………………………………………9分由（1）知．………………………………………………………………………10分则．所以，即在定义域上单调递增．…………………………………………11分所以不存在极值．…………………………………………………………………………………12分22．（1）解法1：因为直线的参数方程为（为参数），当时，直线的直角坐标方程为．…………………………………………………………1分当时，直线的直角坐标方程为．……………………………………3分因为，…………………………………………………………………………4分因为，所以．所以的直角坐标方程为．………………………………………………………5分解法2：因为直线的参数方程为（为参数），则有……………………………………………………………2分所以直线的直角坐标方程为．………………………3分因为，…………………………………………………………………………4分因为，所以．所以的直角坐标方程为．………………………………………………………5分（2）解法1：曲线的直角坐标方程为，将直线的参数方程代入曲线的方程整理，得．……………6分因为，可设该方程的两个根为，，则，．……………………………………………………7分所以．…………………………………………………………8分整理得，故．…………………………………………………………………………………9分因为，所以或，解得或综上所述，直线的倾斜角为或．…………………………………………………………………10分解法2：直线与圆交于，两点，且，故圆心到直线的距离．…………………………………………………6分①当时，直线的直角坐标方程为，符合题意．…………………………………………7分②当时，直线的方程为．所以，………………………………………………………………8分整理得．解得．………………………………………………………………………………………………9分综上所述，直线的倾斜角为或．…………………………………………………………………10分23．（1）解：当时，由，得．…………………………………………1分当时，，解得．当时，，解得．…………………………………………………………4分综上可知，不等式的解集为．……………………………………5分（2）解法1：由，得．则．…………………………………………………………………………………6分令，则问题等价于因为……………………………………………………………………9分．所以实数的取值范围为．…………………………………………………………………10分解法2：因为，………………………………………………6分即，则．……………………………………………7分所以，…………………………………………8分当且仅当时等号成立．……………………………………………………………………………9分所以．所以实数的取值范围为．…………………………………………………………………10分。

2020年4月18日广州大学附属中学2020届高三下学期第三次线上模拟测试数学(理)试题(解析版)

绝密★启用前广州大学附属中学2020届高三毕业班下学期第三次线上模拟测试数学(理)试题 (解析版)2020年4月18日一、单选题1. 函数()312xf x x ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭的零点所在区间为（）A. ()1,0-B. 10,2⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭C. 1,12⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭D. ()1,2【答案】C 【解析】【分析】根据零点存在原理求出每个区间端点的函数值即可选出正确答案.【详解】311(1)(1)()302f --=--=-<,301(0)0()102f =-=-<,1321111()()()022282f =-=-<,31111(1)1()10222f =-=-=>,321115(2)2()80222f =-=-=>,由()1102f f ⎛⎫⋅< ⎪⎝⎭. 故选：C【点睛】本题考查了零点存在原理,考查了数学运算能力.2. 垃圾分类是一种新时尚,沈阳市为推进这项工作的实施,开展了“垃圾分类进小区”的评比活动.现对沈阳市甲、乙两个小区进行评比,从中各随机选出20户家庭进行评比打分,每户成绩满分为100分.评分后得到如下茎叶图.通过茎叶图比较甲、乙两个小区得分的平均值及方差大小（）A. x x <甲乙,22s s <甲乙B. x x >甲乙,22s s <甲乙C. x x <甲乙,22s s >甲乙D. x x >甲乙,22s s >甲乙【答案】C 【解析】【分析】根据茎叶图数据分布,比较最小值与最大值以及中间数值可以确定平均值大小,根据数据分布集中情况确定方差大小,即可选择.【详解】因为甲的最大值比乙小,甲的最小值比乙小,甲的中间数值没乙的中间数值大,所以x x <甲乙；因为甲的数据没有乙的数据集中,所以22s s >甲乙.故选：C【点睛】本题考查根据茎叶图判断平均值与方差大小,考查基本分析判断能力,属基础题.3. 已知复数z 在复平面中对应的点(,)x y 满足22(1)1x y -+=,则|(22)|z i -+的最大值是（） 35122+D. 2【答案】B 【解析】【分析】|(22)|z i -+转化为圆22(1)1x y -+=上的点(,)x y 与点()2,2的距离,利用圆心到直线的距离可得答案.。

2019-2020学年广州市大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年广州市大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen the weather is bad or when the flu breaks out, we can let the kids do some fun things at home, which can be beneficial to kids.Reading out loudIf your children are young enough, don't forget to read books to them out loud! Few children dislikehaving a good book read to them, and it's great for the development of their brains. However, if your children are a bit older and have moved onto more advanced books, there is always the choice of listening to an audiobook. This can also be done while they're doing something else.Playing board gamesMaybe your children's table is full of board games, which have been forgotten for a long time. It's a good time to bring them out when playing outside is no longer a choice. Surely, playing board games is a great way to connect with children. In addition, many board games are designed to get children thinking!Having a dance partyConsidering that all you need is a speaker or maybe just a phone, you can have a dance party wherever you are! This is a great way to get kids’ bodies moving when they are inside. Play some of your children's favorite music and let them dance to it. Not only is it good exercise, but it will help your children feel time is flying!Doing jigsaw (拼图) puzzlesFor most people that have children, it's common to have at least one jigsaw puzzle at home. Jigsaw puzzles are great because everyone can do them on their own time. Besides, your whole family will have a sense of achievement when everyone is smiling over the finished product.1. What do reading out loud and playing board games have in common?A. They both develop children's team spirit.B. They both improve children's listening ability.C. They both do good to children's thinking ability.D. They both focus on interaction between children.2. Which of the following combines exercise and music?A. Reading out loud.B. Playing board games.C. Doing jigsaw puzzles.D. Having a dance party.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To list four interesting children's parties.B. To recommend four children's favorite books.C. To introduce some activities for children inside.D. To show some funny things for children outside.BTo stay healthy and fit, Chinesestudents do group exercises every day at school. Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative designs.Singing in Sichuan dialects with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance. It’s the routine exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan province.“Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we cooperated with Mianyang Intangible Cultural Heritage Center to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the school’s exercise between classes.According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students. When students enroll (入学), they will spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it.“In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Li Yangwenwen, 14, an eighth grade student who also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club out of interest. “It’s very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.”“By combining opera with daily exercise, the daily class activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Opera’s culture”, Shen said. “After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation is finally catching on.”4. What do students in Shen’s school do during the group exercise?A. They do normal exercise .B. They sing pop songs in Sichuan dialects.C. They do mask-changing in a Sichuan Opera performance.D. They combine group exercise with Sichuan Opera.5. Why do they adopt the new type of exercise?A. To attract new students to the school.B. To inherit local culture.C. To create an easy-to-learn exercise.D. To make the school’s group exercise popular.6. How do teachers and students react to the group exercise?A. Calm.B. Indifferent.C. Enthusiastic.D. Uninterested.7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Shen’s continuous effort is highly praised.B. The younger generation will have a stronger body.C. The students can better understand their local culture.D. Students help to spread the seeds of traditional culture toyounger generation.C“My P.E. teacher taught me maths.”It has been a common joke for years but when a P.E. teacher applied for the head-teacher job, many parents worried that “the joke could come true”. Some parents asked, “Does the P.E. teacher know maths and English?If not, how is he supposed to tutor the students?” But there were still parents who believed P.E. teachers had more time to discipline the students since they didn’t have many classes.This concern is actually a “subject bias”, that is, choosing a P.E. teacher as the head-teacher is not good for the students’ grades since he doesn’t know Chinese, maths, or English. It is acceptable for Chinese teachers, maths teachers and English teachers to be head-teachers because these subjects are important to entrance exams and scores. Such a concern reflects parents’ anxiety in the current educational environment, which tends to link the head-teacher’s responsible subject with the facts whether the school cares about the class and the children’s performances in the subject.Many people care about their kids’ academic performances only. They don’t care about their kids’ P.E. performance at all. Even if kids have P.E. classes, parents care little. P.E. teachers are in humble position and their classes are often occupied by other teachers. Of course, if students, P.E. performance is related to grades and entrance exams, parents won’t mind “a P.E. teacher being the head-teacher”.At the moment, P.E. is gradually included in entrance exams.In terms of high school entrance examination,Guangzhouwill launch a new high school entrance exam which includes P.E. performance and Health examination in 2021, raising the score to 70 points.In terms of the college entrance examination, universities having the right of independent enrollments added P.E. tests to their entrance exams in 2019. This practice is seen as an important signal that the assessment of physical fitness and athletic ability, which are important aspects of a student’s overall quality, may be included in the college entrance examination in the future.We hope that it’s a trend for P.E. teachers, music teachers and art teachers to become head-teachers.8. By saying “My P.E. teacher taught me maths”, what does the author intend to show us?A. It is just a joke that seldom happened in reality.B. P.E. teachers hardly assist students in maths.C. P.E. teachers are good at teaching maths..D. Parents doubt the ability of P.E. teacher.9. We can infer from paragraph 2 that a P.E. teacher .A. is of little benefit for students’ academic performanceB. is humbler than Chinese, math or English teachersC. reflects whether the school cares about the classD. gets unfairly judged due to the current educational system10. Why doesGuangzhouraise proportion of P.E. performance in high school entrance examination?A. To raise students’ awareness of physical health.B. To call on parents to pay attention to P.E. teachers.C. To test the overall ability of high school students.D. To make P.E. teachers equal with other teachers.11. What opinion does the author hold towards P.E. teachers working as head-teachers?A. Neutral.B. Unexpected.C. Supportive.D. Critical.DA trip to thelibrary was like a great journey to a different country. To get there, we had to walk a mile. But our weekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection. I had around me at one time all the people I loved best-my father and mother and brothers and sister--and all the things I loved best- quiet, space and books.I read a lot of books about science: not the spaceships my brothers preferred, but the birds and the bees--literally. I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anything other than robins (知更鸟). I went through a phrase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegar by pouring it on the sides of our apartment building to prove that it was constructed of limestone (石灰石).One Saturday, as I wandered through the young adult section, I saw a title: Little Women, by Lousia May Alcott. I had learned from experience that titles weren’t everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home. So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs.I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating, I did not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott' s story. It was about girls, for one thing, girls who could almost be like me, especially Jo. I had found someone who thought and felt the way I did.12. What can we say about the author’s family?A. They enjoyed traveling abroad.B. They were library frequenters.C. They were very fond of walking.D. They led a perfectly quiet life.13. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 2?A. Her different hobbies from her brothers.B. How she conducted science experiments.C. Why she loved books about the birds and the bees.D. Her reading interests during a particular period of time.14. What opinion does the author hold on books?A. Book titles can sometimes be misleading.B. Science books are as interesting as novels.C. The first few paragraphs of a book are attractive.D. Books seem duller when read in libraries than at home.15. How would the author describe Little Women?A. It helped her to discover her true character.B. It made her forget about food and sleep.C. It inspired confidence in her.D. It kept her absorbed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年广州市大学附属中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案

2020年广州市大学附属中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA medical capsule robot is a small,often pill-sized device that can do planned movement inside the body after being swallowed or surgically inserted. Most models use wireless electronics or magnets or a combination of the two to control the movement of the capsule. Such devices have been equipped with cameras to allow observation and diagnosis, with sensors that “feel,” and even with mechanical needles that administer drugs.But in practice, Biomechatronics engineer Pietro Valdastri has found that developing capsule models from scratch (从头开始) is costly, time-consuming and requires advanced skills. “The problem was we had to do them from scratch every time,” said Valdastri in an interview. “And other research groups were redeveloping those same modules from scratch, which didn’t make sense.”Since most of the capsules have the same parts of components: a microprocessor, communication submodules, an energy source, sensors, and actuators (致动器), Valdastri and his team made the modular platform in which the pieceswork in concertand can be interchanged with ease. They also developed a flexible board on which the component parts are snapped in like Legos. The board can be folded to fit the body of the capsule, down to about 14 mm. Additionally, they compiled (编译) a library of components that designers could choose from, enabling hundreds of different combinations. They arranged it all in a free online system. Designers can take the available designs or adapt them to their specific needs.“Instead of redeveloping all the modules from scratch, people with limited technological experience can use our modules to build their own capsule robots in clinical use and focus on their innovation,” Valdastri said.Now, the team has designed a capsule equipped with a surgical clip to stop internal bleeding. Researchers at Scotland’s Royal Infirmary of Edinburg have also expressed interest in using the system to make a crawling capsule that takes images of the colon(结肠). One research group, led by professors at the Institute of Digestive Disease of the Chinese University of HongKong, is making a swimming capsule equipped with a camera that pushes itself through the stomach.One limitation of Valdastri’s system is that it’s only for designing models. Researchers can confirm their hypotheses (假设) and do first design using the platform, but will need to move to a custom approach to develop their capsules further and make them practical for clinical use.1. According to the passage, Valdastri and his team created the platform to ________.A. adopt the latest technologiesB. make their robots dream come trueC. help build specialized capsule robotsD. do preciser observation and diagnosis2. What does the underlined phrase “work in concert” mean in Para.3?A. Perform live.B. Run independently.C. Act in a cooperative way.D. Carry on step by step.3. What can be learnt from the passage?A. Valdastri’s system can’t provide a complete capsule creation.B. The modular platform is more useful than a custom approach.C. The capsules can move in human’s body automatically.D. It costs more to module the capsules on the board.BImaginary friends in childhood refer to the invisible beings that a child gives a personality to and plays with for over three months.Crabbycrab（蟹）appeared on a holiday in Norway by running out of my four-year-old son Fisher's ear after a night of tears from an earache. Like other childhood imaginary friends, Crabby should be a sign thatFisher's mind is growing and developing positively. Indeed, research shows that imaginary friends can help develop children's social skills.Research has shown that the positive effects of having imaginary friends as a child continue into adulthood. Adolescents who remember their imaginary playmates have been found to use more activecoping（应对）styles, such as seeking advice from loved ones rather than bottle things up inside. Even adolescents with behavioral problems who had imaginary friends as children have been found to have better coping skills through the teenage years.Scientists thinkthis could be because these teens have been able to adjust themselves to the social world with imagination rather than choose to be involved in relationships with more difficult classmates. It could also be because the imaginary friends help to reduce these adolescents,loneliness.These teens are also more likely to seek out social connections -they tend to turn to others for advice. Current research by Tori Watson is taking this evidence and looking at how adolescents who have imaginaryfriends as children deal withbullying（欺凌）at school. It is found that teens who remember their imaginary friends are better at dealing with bullying.While we know a lot about childhood imaginary friends such as Crabby Crab and the positive effects they can have, there is still a lot to learn about imaginary friends.4. What is Crabby crab?A. It is a crab Fisher caught inNorway.B. It is Fisher's imaginary friend.C. It is a toy Fisher like much.D. It is a cause of earache.5. Why do children with imaginary friends have better coping skills?A. Imaginary friends help improve their adjustment.B. Having imaginary friends makes them smarter.C. They have rich imagination.D. They are no longer alone.6. What will a child with imaginary friends probably do if he is bullied?A. Escape from the bully.B. Fight with the bully bravely.C. Keep silent about being bullied.D. Ask a parent or a teacher for help.7. What is the author's attitude towards the effect of imaginary friends?A. Concerned.B. Doubtful.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.CA satellite is about to demonstrate a new way of capturing space junk with magnets for the first time. With the frequency of space launches dramatically increasing in recent years, the potential for a disastrous collision above Earth is continually growing. Now, Japanese orbital clean-up company Astroscale is testing a potential solution.The firm's End-of-Life Services by Astroscale demonstration mission is scheduled to lift off on 20 March aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket. It consists of two spacecraft: a smal “client” satellite and a larger “servicer” satellite, or “chaser”. The smaller satellite is equipped with a magnetic (磁力的) plate which allows the chasertodock withit.The two stacked spacecraft will perform three tests once in orbit, each of which will involve the servicer satellite releasing and then recapturing the client satellite. The first test will be the simplest, with the client satellite drifting a short distance away and then being recaptured. In the second test, the servicer satellite will set the client satellite tumbling before catching up with it and matching its motion to grab it.Finally, if those two tests go well, the chaser will live up to its name by letting the client satellite float a few hundred metres away before finding it and attaching to it. All of these tests will be performed autonomously, with little to no human input once they are set in motion.“These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before in space - they are very different to, say, an astronaut controlling a robotic arm on the International Space Station,” says Jason Forshaw at AstroscaleUK.“This is more of an autonomous mission.” At the end of the tests, both spacecraft will burn up in Earth's atmosphere.If companies wanted to use this capability, they would have to attach a magnetic plate to their satellites so they could be captured later. Because of the growing space garbage problem, many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites once they run out of fuel or fail, so this could be a fairly simple likely plan, Forshaw says. Right now, each chaser can only nab one satellite, but Astroscale is working on a version that could drag three or four out of orbit at once.8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "dock with" in Paragraph 2?A. Deal with.B. Keep up with.C. Join together.D. Crash.9. Why many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites?A. Because of the growing space waste problem.B. Because the frequency of space launches are dramatically increasing.C. Because they can earn large profits from it.D. Because Astroscale has found a new method of capturing the space garbage.10. What will Astroscale do to solve the space junk problem?A. An astronaut controls a robotic arm on the International Space to capture the “client” satellite.B. Through a magnetic plate remotely controlled by humans on the ground to catch the “client” satellite.C. Finding the "client "satellite and attaching to it with a magnetic plate automatically.D. Tumbling to match the motion of “client satellite the drag three or four satellites out of its orbit into atmosphere.11. What can we infer from the passage?A. People will bum the space junk up in Earth's atmosphere in the future.B. Japan andRussiawill conduct space debris cleanup experiment together.C. These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before.D. The demonstration mission will be divided into three phases.DHowdo you turn “dumb” headphones into smart ones? Rutgers engineers have invented a cheap and easy way by transforming headphones into sensors that can be plugged into (插入) smartphones, identify their users monitor their heart rates and perform other services.Their invention, called HeadFi, is based on a small plug-in headphone adapter that turns a regular headphone into a sensing device (装置). Unlike smart headphones, regular headphones lack sensors. HeadFi would allow users to avoid having to buy a new pairof smart headphones with sensors to enjoy sensing features.“HeadFi could turn hundreds of millions of existing, regular headphones worldwide into intelligent ones with a simple upgrade (升级),” said Xiaoran Fan, a HeadFi primary inventor.A Rutgers-led paper on the invention, which results in "earable intelligence", will be formally published in October at MobiCom 2021, the top international conference on mobile computing and mobile and wireless networking. Headphones are among the most popular wearable devices worldwide and they continue to become; more intelligent as new functions appear, such as touch-based gesture control, the paper notes. Such functions usually rely on aiding sensors, such as accelerometers, gyroscopes and microphones that are availableon many smart headphones.HeadFi turns the two drivers already inside all headphones into a versatile (多功能的) sensor, and it works by connecting headphones to a pairing device, such as a smartphone. It doesn't require adding aiding sensors and avoids changes to headphone hardware or the need to customize headphones, both of which may increase their weight and size. By plugging into HeadFi, a converted headphone can perform sensing tasks and play music at the same time.The engineers conducted experiments with 53 volunteers using 54 pairs of headphones with prices ranging from $2. 99 to $15 ,000. HeadFi can achieve 97. 2 percent to 99. 5 percent accuracy on user identification, 96.8 percent to 99. 2 percent on heart rate monitoring and 97. 7 percent to 99. 3 percent on gesture recognition.12. What does Xiaoran Fan think of HeadFi?A. Secure to operate.B. Simple to use.C. Easy to substitute.D. Convenient to store.13. What can we know about HeadFi according to the text?A. It can't work with headphones alone.B. It actually functions as a versatile sensor.C. It makes headphones larger and heavier than usual.D. It doesn't work when headphones are playing music.14. The figures are listed in the last paragraph mainly to show_________.A. the various functions of HeadFiB. the wide popularity of headphonesC. the great complexity of headphonesD. the excellent performance of HeadFi15. What can be the best title for the text?A. How to Use Headphones AppropriatelyB. Headphones Can Be Upgraded InstantlyC. How to Make Regular Headphones IntelligentD. New Uses Have Been Found in Headphones第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届广州大学附属中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析

2020届广州大学附属中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACharlie Thorne and the Last Equationby Stuart GibbsThe CIA is on a task to find an equation (方程式) called Pandora, which could destroy the world if the wrong people get it. For help, they turn to Charlie, a 12-year-old girl who's as smart as Albert Einstein. People who like action-packed mysteries will enjoy reading this exciting book.AstroNutsby Jon Scieszka and Steven WeinbergIn AstroNuts, the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years. Four animals set out from Mount Rushmore, the headquarters (总部) of NNASA. Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life. Finally, they discover one: Plant Planet. The story's theme (主题) is simple: Don't harm the planet. Readers who love fantasy will enjoy AstroNuts.Stargazingby Jen WangChristine hears that Moon, who's new in town, is the kind of kid who beats people up for fun. But Moon and her mum come to live with Christine's family, and the two kids become best friends. Moon even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is based on author Jen Wang's experiences as a child. The story is about the power of friendship and how people are able to change.Roll with Itby Jamie SumnerRoll with It is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie. She has difficulty walking on her own and uses a wheelchair. When Ellie and her mum move to another state to take care of Ellie's grandpa, she must learn to navigate (处理) a new school and new friendships. This page-turner is a must-read for everyone. It's a heartwarming story that really shows the value of familyand how being different is special.1. Which book tells readers to protect the place we live in?A.AstroNutsB.Stargazing.C.Roll with It.D.Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation.2. What makes Stargazing different from the other three books?A. It talks about friendship.B. It tells stories about animals.C. It contains lots of scientific knowledge.D. It was written according to the author's experiences.3. What happened to Ellie?A. She had difficulty in making friends.B. She had an accident which left her in a wheelchair.C. She went to a new school and had to start all over again.D. She lost her mum and was taken care of by her grandpa.BTwenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy(疗法) work with our Angel. As she matured and went through professional training, we realized that she would be good at this new job.Angel is ten now and works every week. She visits two hospitals providing day care for the elderly, and our library’s PAWS forReadingprogram. At the library, six to ten dogs lie on the floor, and the kids pick a book to read to a dog. After they finish, they get a card with the dog’s picture and history. Angel also helps out at a special-needs camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke(中风). One day, my husband, Jack, got Angel up into a chair next to the woman’s bed, asking her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded. Angel gently took the treat. Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend couldn’t believe her eyes.After that, every time we saw the woman, she lifted her left hand. We’d tell her she had to use her right hand, and she would. Next, you’ll fall in love with this woman’s story of rearing her own Angel later in her family and why she calls it the best decision she ever made.4. Who is Angel?A. A pet trainer.B. A hospitalC. A therapy dog.D. The author’s kid.5. What does Angel usually do?A. Save seriously ill people.B. Pay visits to kids in hospital.C. Protect the elderly in their homes.D. Help children at a special camp.6. Why was the woman’s friend astonished?A The woman moved her right hand.B. The woman treated Angel.C. Angel helped the woman recover.D. Angel got along with the woman.7. What does the underlined word “rearing” in the last paragraph mean?A. Accompanying.B. Raising.C. Assisting.D. Training.CWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students inAuckland,New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher.Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop, or smartphone screen, when ordered to come.The autonomous animation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show human-like behavior. The digital teacher is assigned to teach Vector’s “Be sustainable with energy”— a free program forAucklandelementary schools.Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students’ responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non-verbal cues. For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’ attention, but also allows the program’s developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the next generation. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver cost-effective, rich, educationalexperience in the future.”The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, “ What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention.” However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.8. What was special for some elementary school students inAuckland?A. A digital teacher taught them.B. They first saw something digital.C. This was the start of a new school year.D. They could get close to smartphone screen.9. What is the benefit of this two-way interaction?A. It can smile back.B. It can use microphone.C. It can talk any topic for free.D. It can change if necessary.10. What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?A. Optimistic.B. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Disapproving.11. What might be the best title for the passage?A. New High-tech Contributes to EducationB. The World’s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom.C. The World’s First Digital Teacher, a Help to StudentsD.New ZealandWill Replace Teachers in ClassroomsDThe modern Olympics, which appeared in ancient Greece as many as 3,000 years ago, have become the world’s most important sporting competition. From the 8th century B. C. to the 4th century A. D., the the ancient Olympics were held every four years in Olympia in honor of the god Zeus. The first modern Olympics took place in1896 inAthens, and featured 280 participants from 13 nations, competing in 43 events. Since 1994, the Summer and Winter Olympic Games have been held separately every two years. The 2020 Summer Olympics, delayed one year because of the COVID-19, was held in Japan in 2021.The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 during a festival honoring Zeus. The Games were named for their location (位置) at Olympia, a place near the western coast insouthern Greece. Their influence was so great that ancient historians began to measure time by the Olympic Games held every four years.After the Roman Empire conquered (征服) Greece in the mid-2nd century B.C., the Games continued, but their standards and quality dropped. For example from 67 A. D., the Emperor Nero entered an Olympic horse race, announcing himself the winner even after he fell off hishorse during the event. In 393 A. D., Emperor TheodosiusⅠended the ancient Olympic tradition.It was another 1,500 years before the Games rose again, largely thanks to the efforts of Baron Pierre de Coubertin (1863-1937) of France. Working hard at the development of physical education, the young man became inspired by the idea of creating a modern Olympic Games after visiting the ancient Olympic building. In November 1892, at a meeting of the Union des Sports Athlétiques in Paris, Coubertin suggested the idea of making the Olympics an international athletic competition held every four years. Two years later, he got the approval (批准) he needed to found the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ), which would become the governing body of the modern Olympic Games.12. What do we know about the modern Olympics?A. The modern Olympics became famous in the 18th century.B. The first Winter Olympics was held in 1994.C. The first modern Olympics dates back to 1896.D. The latest Winter Olympics will delay for two years.13. How often were the ancient Olympics held?A. Every year.B. Every other year.C. Every three years.D. Every four years.14. When did the ancient Olympics end?A. In 393 A. D.B. In 67 A. D.C. In the mid-2nd century B. C.D. About 1,500 years ago.15. What is the best title of the text?A. The ancient OlympicsB. The modern OlympicsC. The Olympics developed through yearsD. The Olympics are popular in modern time第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届广州大学附属中学大学城校区高三英语模拟试题及答案解析

2020届广州大学附属中学大学城校区高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AADULT GROUP TOURSMIM (Musical Instrument Museum) invites groups to experience the world through music. Reserve group tours in advance to check in as a group upon arrival and expedite(加快）admissions(入场）. With easier check-in，groups have more time to explore the galleries.GUIDED TOUR■ Length of Tour: One hour■ Group Size: 7 guests per group; 3 groups maximum per tour (21 guests maximum at one time). Since space can be tight in those areas, the number of guests are limited at any time. “VIP” Tours are conducted in groups of seven people.GENERAL ADMISSIONGeneral: $20 per adult■ $15 for teens (ages 13-19)■ $10 for children (ages 4 - 12)■ Free for children 3 and under TOUR FEESA $25 fee is charged for each group that registers(登记）for this tour，plus general museum admission for each guest on the tour.■ Group of 1-7 guests: $25 plus general admission for each guest■ Groups of 8 to 14 guests: $50 plus general admission for each guest■ Groups of 15 to 21 guests: $75 plus general museum admission for each guestA $40 nonrefundable(不可退的）deposit (押金)will hold the reservation(预订）and is applied to the final payment.TOUR SCHEDULETours are available year-round, seven days a week.Our team is delighted to adjust the time of the tour to accommodateyour needs. We would be glad to help you make your tour reservation.BOOK YOUR ADULT GROUP TOUR TODAYTo schedule a tour for your group, please fill out the Adult Group Tour Request Form at least two weeks before your desired tour date. MIM will then contact you and e-mail your reservation confirmation. If you have questions,******************************************************************.1.Why is the number of visitors strictly controlled each time?A.Because of MIM”s benefits.B.Because visitors are rare.C.Because of the visitors’ noises.D.Because of the limited space.2.How much deposit will you pay if you want to book 7 tickets?A.$165.B.$25.C.$140.D.$40.3.What can we learn from the passage?A.Tours are not available during weekends.B.All the children are free to enter the MIM.C.You need to fill the form before the tour.D.You only contact the MIM by telephone.BSome people take their holiday decoration very seriously. And some take it to the next level. The Griffith family in Kenova, West Virginia, is in this camp. They put on a display that shows they’re just filled with Halloween spirit.Each year, this family displays 3,000 pumpkins (南瓜) in front of their home for the Halloween season. Yes, you readthatright. Ric Griffith puts out one jack-o’ -lantern (南瓜灯) for every person who lives in Kenova.Of course he doesn’t do it all on his own. He has a lot of help from his family, and also from members of the community who are super-proud of what has become quite the tourist attraction over the years. More than 30,000 people stop by to see the amazing display, which includes jack■o’■lanterns cut to look like the faces of famous people, animals, cartoon characters, and other creative designs. It’s certainly a must-see as part of the area’s Ceredo-Kenova Autumnfest.To fit in all 3,000 pumpkins, Griffith and his helpers spread them across the home’s garden and front porch (门廊), as well as on the roof!Griffith began the tradition back in 1978 with just fivepumpkins and, many years later, it’s much bigger and better. People can’t help but come to the area, walking along the sidewalk outside the house to get that perfect Halloween experience.“Locals take great pride in it, and then there are people from around the country who plan fall trips andinclude it in their trips so they can see it,” said Tyson Compton, president of the Cabell■Huntington Convention and Visitors Bureau. “It’s really something.”“It’s become a tradition for many people in our area, and it feels good to keep that going,” Griffith said.4. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Griffiths selling 3,000 pumpkins a day.B. Ric Griffith giving 3,000 jack-o’■lanterns to tourists.C. Ric Griffith teaching 3,000 people how to display jack-o’■lanterns.D. The Griffiths decorating their house with 3,000 pumpkins.5. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Ric Griffith’s idea has received support from his community.B. There are only two kinds of jack-o’■lanterns.C. Ric Griffith dislikes asking for help from others.D. There are 30,000 people in Kenova.6. What do we know about the tradition?A. It began with 1,978 pumpkins.B. It has lasted more than 40 years.C. It includes five pumpkin competitions.D. It encourages people to do more exercise.7. What’s Tyson Compton’s attitude towards the tradition?A. Worried.B. Uncaring.C. Favorable.D. Uncertain.CEvery day in the United States animals are beaten, ignored, or forced to struggle for survival. Left in poor conditions with no food or water, they have little hope as they live out their days without the mercy they deserve. Some are found and rescued, given the chance to experience how great life and humans can be; others aren't so lucky. To grow as a nation, we must fight for these abused(受虐待的) animals’ rights and seriously punish heartless owners.One of the first steps in protecting animals and creating effective cruelty laws is to know what animal cruelty actually is. There are two categories: passive cruelty and active cruelty. The first involves acts of omission, meaning the abuse happens as a result of ignorance or lack of action. Passive cruelty might seem less serious, butthat is not the case; it can lead to terrible pain and suffering, and finally death. Examples include starvation, inadequate shelter in extreme weather conditions, and the failure to get medical care. Passive cruelty is sometimes due to the owner's ignorance, so many animal control officers will first try to educate ignorant owners on how to properly care for animals before giving them a citation(传票) or putting them in prison.Active cruelty, on the other hand, is more well-known and disturbing. Sometimes referred to as non-accidental injury, this type of abuse involves purposeful harm on an animal in order to feel more powerful or gain control. Active cruelty against animals should be taken very seriously, since it can be a sign that a person has serious psychological issues and may commit more acts of violence---possibly against humans.It is hard to tell just what drives people to harm innocent animals. Most animal abusers find some sort of achievement or power in torturing a victim that they know can't fight back. While not all animal abusers become serial killers, it is important to take every case seriously.As a nation we need to make it our right to come together and ensure the safety of our beloved pets. As Margaret Mead once said, “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.”8. What is the first step to do with the passive cruelty abusers?A. To throw them into prison.B. To bring the case to the court.C. To teach them how to treat animals.D. To give them a strong warning.9. We can learn from Para.3 that active cruelty ______.A. is actually a sign of power or controlB. has been taken seriously in the nationC. may lead to serious psychological problemsD. may cause acts of violence against humans10. What is the author’s attitude towards animal cruelty?A. Uncertain.B. Doubtful.C. Concerned.D. Pessimistic.11. The author wrote this passage to ______.A. warn those heartless pet ownersB. tell people the harm of animal crueltyC. explain the reasons why people harm animalsD. call on people to fight for the abused animalsDThis year researchers expect the world to snap 1.35 trillion photographs, or about 3.7 billion per day. All those pixels (像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud. But unlike a hard on drive which can be encrypted to protect its data, cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe. Now a team of Columbia University computer scientists has developed a tool to encrypt (加密) images stored on many popular cloud services while allowing authorized users to browse and display their photographs as usual.Malicious (恶意的) attempts to access or leak cloud-based photographs can expose personal information. In November 2019, for example, a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users' private videos with strangers. Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users' images.So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos (ESP), which they presented at a recent conference. “We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services,” says computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. “Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service.”To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph. First, ESP's algorithm (算法) divides a photograph into three separate files, each one containing the image's red, green or blue color1 data. Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three files (allowing a block from the red file, for instance, to hide out in the green or blue ones). But the program does nothing within the pixel blocks, where all the image processing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without the decryption (解密) key.12. What's probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud?A. To save storage room.B. To make photos beautiful.C. To try a new storage way.D. To keep their privacy safe.13. Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts?A. They sell users' passwords.B. They have invented new tools.C. They often let out personal information.D. They may steal a glance at users' images.14. What's the advantage of ESP?A. It can provide clear images.B. It can decrease the upload time.C. It can classify images automatically.D. It can encrypt data on the original platform.15. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Method of decryption.B. Image-processing technique.C. Separate files of images.D. Data analysisof color1 s.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年广州大学附属中学大学城校区高三英语模拟试卷及答案

2020年广州大学附属中学大学城校区高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays,poems and sonnets (十四行诗), Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), A Dream under the Southern bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴) in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare'sEngland, Tang's works became hugely popular inChinatoo. During Tang'sChina, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southernChinato the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such e humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2. What's possibly one of the main theme of Tang's works?A. Social reality.B. Female dreams.C. Human emotions.D. Political environment.3. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.BThe race skywards began inAmerica. In the late1800s, industrialization had driven urban populations and land prices up, making tall buildings increasingly cost-effective, according to Carol Willis, director of theSkyscraperMuseuminNew York, “The very first tall buildings were office buildings that concentrated a work force, piled one on top of the other in order to make business very efficient, ”she says.Like all major changes in architecture, the trend wasunderpinnedby engineering. The development of steel framework, which could be used instead of load-bearing stones, made it easier and cheaper to build tall. The coming of the elevator, meanwhile, made living on higher floors far more convenient.Though similar in shape, today's skyscrapers (摩天大楼) look little like those built in the first half of the 20thcentury. This is mostly thanks to architecture's next major technological shift：the curtain wall.Postwar developments in manufacturing meant that huge panes of glass could be produced quickly and uniformly, and glass windows soon became the front of choice for high-rises. As well as allowing for greater floor space and more natural light, glass exteriors (外部) help. buildings resist greater windloads.There are now 191 completed skyscrapers that are at least 300 meters tall. But that doesn't mean our cities will grow taller indefinitely. While each additional story adds sellable floor space, construction costs also rise. All buildings reach a point where adding an extra floor will cost more money than it brings.“Every city wants to have this landmark that gives that sense of distinct culture, ”but it also needs places for people to live and work in urban settings“without the city sprawling (无序扩张), ”explains Hong Kong architect Simon Chan.The next big challenge facing architects goes beyond height：At a time when buildings and their construction account for more than a third of the world's energy consumption and contribute about 40% of greenhouse gas emissions(排放), there are new costs to consider.Whether it's employing more energy-efficient materials, encouraging natural air or using buildingsthemselves to generate solar or wind energy, reducing carbon emissions is the new frontier for many skyscraper architects.4. What does the underlined word“underpinned” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Created.B. Prepared.C. Suggested.D. Supported.5. What made living on higher floors much more convenient?A. The development of steel framework.B. Load-bearing stones.C. The use of the elevator.D. The curtain wall.6. What can we know from paragraph 5?A. Our cities will grow taller definitely.B. All skyscrapers are at least 300 meters tall.C. Construction cost rises as the stories increase.D. The profit for builders will be greater as the building becomes higher.7. What's the next big challenge facing architects?A. How to build the greenest building.B. How to build the strongest building.C. How to build the tallest building in the world.D. How to build the most comfortable building.CThe measurable threat to the environment has been worsened by the spread of COVID-19 that increases the need for plastic protective equipment. Most plastic is made from fossil fuels. Millions of tons of greenhouse gas are released from the development of these resources and plastic production and burning.The end life of plastic is just worrisome. Less than 10% of the plastic produced has been recycled. Even more of it has been burned. But the vast majority of plastic has been buried inland, and it is increasingly polluting the environment. We hear mostly about ocean plastic and the harm done to sea creatures that mistake plastic bags and bits for food. But microplastic is even more worrisome. Plastic doesn't break down biologically but instead breaks down into tiny particles（a very small piece of something）, which have been found in every corner of the planet, on land and in the air, in drinking water and food sources.Yet the public has not given this global environmental disaster the attention it requires. Instead, they have viewed single-use plastic—which makes up about 40% of plastic used each year—as a litter issue that can besolved through better recycling and waste management. That attitude must change because the recent global breakdown of the market for recycling has made it clear that it has never been, nor ever will be, able to keep up with plastic trash use.California has been the forerunner of plastic waste reduction—it was the first state to ban single-use plastic bags and may be the first state to transform the way goods are packaged. The state also came close to passing an act which would have required that products sold in plastic packaging in the state have a proven recycling rate of 75% by 2032. California, though influential, can't solve this crisis alone. The US has long been producing a great amount of plastic trash and it should engage in reducing the use of plastic as well.8. Why does the author mention the release of greenhouse gas in paragraph 1?A. To show the harm of plasticB. To warn of the climate change.C. To call for the development of fossil fuels.D. To highlight the importance of plastic equipment.9. What's the author's attitude towards the public opinion on single-use plastic?A. Favorable.B. Tolerant.C. Curious.D. Opposed.10. What's California's role in reducing plastic waste?A. A pioneer.B. A failure.C. An objector.D. A predictor.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Microplastic Products Are HarmfulB. Waste Recycling Is an Urgent MatterC. Plastic Waste Pollution Is a Wake-up CallD. Global Environmental Disasters Are IncreasingDDolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that others can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After college, she became a teacher. Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how shecould help them.Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for their parents, farm workers. Thus they could buy their children what they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables, like grapes and tomatoes. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote. Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless new laws were made to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were passed that gave farm workers fair pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.12. What did Dolores find about her students?A. They worked hard to make a living.B. They lived far away from schools.C. They had little time to play.D. They were hungry sometimes.13. Why did Dolores stop teaching?A. She wished to be a lawyer.B. She moved to another place.C. She wanted to help her students more.D. She got little money by teaching.14. Thanks to Dolores’ great effort, the farm workers ________.A. got better jobsB. got fair payC. had more time offD. had a settled way of life15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. One person can make big changes.B. One can change their jobs often.C. One person can work hard for others.D. One can make life better by themselves.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届广州大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析

2020届广州大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThailand is a country with a long and rich history. It is also one of those countries which have many traditions which modern times fortunately have not affected. Thailand is famous for its unique culture. It is well worth noting that Thai culture hasbeen handed down from one generation to the next.Thai Classical DanceThe inspiring culture includes local music and wonderful Thai dances. The dances of course have something to do with its deep-rooted Buddhist religion, fighting arts and beautiful clothing. Thai classical dance performances are generally performed by gracious (高雅的) Thai ladies wearing beautiful Thai local costumes. Most resort (旅游胜地) areas and many hotels frequently offer these Thai culture dance shows for foreign visitors.Thai GreetingThe unique Thai gesture of greeting another person, the wai, is especiallyone of the great aspects of Thai culture. The wai is when a person joins both hands to either head or chest level while bending their head slightly towards his hands. This way of greeting is especially done when a younger person greets an older person and it indicates a sign of respect to their elders. Employees would also wai their managers even if the manager would be younger than themselves.BangkokBangkok is the culture center of Thailand and has been the Thai capital since the end of the eighteenth century. Observing Thai culture in Bangkok can be great experience as the combination of modern times and traditions have created a kind of unique atmosphere. Bangkok offers a package of Thai culture which is shown by numerous beautiful Buddhist temples and many examples of modern Thai architecture.Bangkok National MuseumAnother location in Bangkok where one can enjoy and see Thai culture is at the famed Bangkok national museum, which offers tourists an opportunity to view national treasures and unique Thai art pieces with its culture feature dating back as early as the late sixteenth century.1.Thai classical dance is related to ________.A.its living level and educationB.its history and architectural styleC.its customsD.its religious belief2.In Thailand a worker uses the gesture, the wai , to greet________.A.his close friend.B.a young stranger.C.his younger colleagues.D.his young boss.3.What make Thai culture in Bangkok so unique?A.The long history and fine weather of Bangkok.B.The mixture of the modern culture and traditions.C.A number of beautiful Thai Buddhist templesD.Many examples of modern Thai architecture.BIn the world of Chinese archaeology(考古学), a sign of a dig's importance is the sight of Zhou Mingsheng at work. A field technician who has worked at archaeological sites all aroundChina. Master Zhou iscredited with the gentlest touch in his profession. Born into a farming family, he is a “national-level craftsman” with a talent for using simple tools to get relics(遗物) that wouldcrumblein other hands, says his current boss, Wang Xu, director of an archaeological site at Shuanghuaishu, a Neolithic(新石器时代的) settlement near the Yellow River in the central province of Henan.It is not beauty that attracts visitors to Shuanghuaishu. At 5,300 years old, the settlement is the work of a culture too simple to have left behind many buried treasures. The single most precious find, to date, is a finger-length sculpture of a silkworm. Nor is the setting lovely: an area surrounded by deafening insects, between a highway and two power stations. Rather, the site's importance is historical. For since the birth of Chinese archaeology in the 1920s, it has been inseparable from claims thatChinahas the oldest unbroken civilisation on Earth.Leading archaeologists say that the site has the right combination of location, age and distinctive cultural elements to be the capital of an early Chinese kingdom. That would make it a bridge betweenChina's written history and the era of the Yellow Emperor, who is said to rule over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago, though many foreign scholars doubt his existence. Chinese media call the site proof ofChina's 5,000 years of history.Foreigners complain about a lack of written records, Mr. Wang notes. Perhaps they are missing symbols that will one day be understood, for instance in patterned pottery. Outsiders “can't keep using Western standards to apply to Chinese ruins,” he argues.4. What does the underlined word “crumble” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Break.B. Start.C. Wait.D. Shine.5. Why does Shuanghuaishu attract visitors?A. It has appealing scenery.B. It has various precious treasures.C. It is of great historical significance.D. It is easily accessible.6. What is Mr. Wang's attitude towards foreigners’ view?A. Unconcern.B. Disapproving.C. Supportive.D. Not mentioned.7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Chinese history amazes the world.B. Chinese archaeology catches on.C. China follows its tradition.D.Chinadigs its past.CWhen I was a kid, my mom set aside some breakfast food for supper every nowand then. I remember one night after a long, hard day at work, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and a plate of extremely burnt biscuits on the table. I waited to see if my dad would get annoyed.All my dad did was to reach for the biscuits, smile at my mom and ask me how my day at school had been. I don't remember what I told him that night but I do remember watching him add butter and jelly on that ugly burnt biscuit and ate every bite of that thing. He never made a face nor uttered a word about it!When I rose from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for overcooking the biscuits and I will never forget what he said, “Honey, I love burnt biscuits every now and then."Later that night, I went to say good night to my daddy, and I wondered if he really liked his biscuits burnt. He wrapped me up in his arms and said gently, "Your mom put in a hard day at work today and she is really tired. Besides, a little burnt biscuit never hurt anyone!As I have grown older, I've thought about that many times. Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. Learning to accept each other's faults and choosing to celebrate each other's differences contribute to a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. We could extend this philosophy to any relationship, such as a husband-wife, parent-child, or friendship. Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocket. Keep it in your own. So, please pass me a biscuit, and yes, the burnt one will do just fine.8. How did the author's dad react to the burnt biscuit?A. He set it aside for breakfast.B. He ate butter and jelly instead.C. He uttered his complaints loudly.D. He ate it up as if nothing happened.9. Which of the following words can best describe the author's dad?A. Caring.B. Determined.C. ProudD. Hardworking.10. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A. Show understanding to imperfect things.B. Ask the children to respect their parents.C. Enjoy the over-cooked biscuits willingly.D. Make important decisions on your own.11. In which section of a magazine may this passage appear?A. History and culture.B. Family and relationship.C. Cuisine and health.D. Entertainment and sports.DThis is a true story. Tristin Saghin enjoyed themovie “Black Hawk Down” very much, which is about the conflict inSomalia. The battle scenes and the exciting rescues of people who are dying interested him greatly.There was just one problem: Tristin was only 9 years old, and it was thought that movie was not for children. When his parents caught him watching it on TV, they made him turn it off, though he had finished his homework and it was not late. Then one day, Tristin and his family were visiting his grandmother inMesa,Arizona. Tristin’s 2-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard pool. Realizing the little girl was missing, the family ran outside, only to find the girl had fallen into the water.Pulled from the pool and placed on the ground, the child wasn’t breathing. The family called the ambulance, but no one knew how to do first aid. No one, that is, except for Tristin. A scene in “Black Hawk Down” describes a doctor giving first aid. Tristin remembered it. Then the 9-year-old gave first aid to his sister at once and saved her life.His parents don’t stop him seeing the movies he likes any more.Tristin taught himself how to do first aid but he had never thought he could use it to save his little sister’s life. Any skill can be used in time, so you should always learn.12. According to the text, Tristin Saghin ________.A. lived inMesa,ArizonaB. disliked studying very muchC. was always ready to help othersD. was nine years old13. Why did Tristin Saghin’s parents order him to turn off the TV?A. They wanted him to help look after his sister.B. He often spent too much time watching films.C. They thought the film was not good for children.D. He was asked to finish his homework first.14. How was Tristin’s sister saved?A. Tristin gave first aid to her.B. The ambulance arrived in time.C. A doctor passing by gave a hand.D. Her parents sent her to hospital at once.15. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to advise readers to ________.A. see more moviesB. learn more skillsC. save others bravelyD. do what they like第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年广州大学附属中学大学城校区高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案

2020年广州大学附属中学大学城校区高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack,according to the International Shark Attack File,you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure S 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary.There,we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary.Our cages sit just below the surface.You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure S 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away,we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck. Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey（猎物）.Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see nosharks, there is no refund.1.Which of the following isTRUEabout the two adventures?A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.What is most likely to happen according to the advertisement?A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the trip.B.you are out of breath deep down in the sea.C.you are hurt by a shark while diving there,D.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving.3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is ________A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBHundreds of millions of people watched on television on July 20, 1969, when American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon. Back then, businesses sold many products connected to the event and many such products are now on sales again — in celebration of the moon landing’s 50th anniversary.A limited number of Omega’s gold Speedmaster watches — the same kind that Buzz Aldrin wore on the moon — will be sold at $34,600. Omega Speedmaster watches have been an important part of space travel since NASA chose them for its moon landing in 1965. Other watches had failed required tests. Omega gave its gold Speedmasters to the astronauts at a dinner in 1969 before the landing. Another less costly type of silver Speedmasters will be sold at $ 9,650. It carries a picture of Aldrin stepping down from the moon lander.Something for children-as well as adults — is the NASA Apollo 11 moon lander set. Made by Lego, it is a group of small pieces to put together to make a model of the moon lander.Other things for sale include the anti-gravity Fisher Space Pens,developed just for the Apollo 11 mission. They work even when writing upside down. Now Fisher Space Pen Company has a limited-edition pen for sale at anout-of this-worldprice: $700, with real material from the Apollo 11 spacecraft.Back in 1969, companies were quick to show their Apollo 11 connections with media and advertisements. The food company Stouffer’s made sure consumers knew it provided food for Apollo 11 astronauts once they returned to Earth. It started the ad campaign “Everybody who’s been to the moon is eating Stouffer’s”. Fifty years later, the company is celebrating with a media campaign to share some recipes from 1969.Marketing experts David Meerman Scott says, “Since 1972,we’ve gone around and around the earth manytimes, and it is not interesting to people any more. I’m not sure whether they can accept such crazy prices. Now NASA has had plans to go to Mars in the 2030s and marketing efforts for a NASA Mars mission should be in development.”4. What can we learn about the gold Speedmaster watch?A. It will be sold at $34,600.B. NASA bought itats9,650.C. It has Aldrin’s picture inside.D. It was chosen by NASA in 1969.5. What does the underlined word “out-of-this-world” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Extremely fair.B. Surprisingly high.C. Really low.D. Truly worthwhile.6. What does David Meerman Scott mean?A. It is a waste of money to go around and around the moon.B. People will be interested in the products connected to Apollo.C. Since 1972,governments have lost interest in moon explorations.D. The event of going to Mars will be another good chance to advertise.7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to design the best advertisement.B. To forecast the sales of the products in the text.C. To introduce some of the products connected to Apollo 11.D. To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first moon landing.CSonja Redding and her family were on their way home to Omaha, Nebraska, after a weeklong visit to Washington, D. C. with her two sons, one of whom, 5-year-old Xayvior, has autism(自闭症).Although all of the other flights had gone fine, Xayvior became angry during one of the flights, and Redding couldn’t calm him.“It felt like everyone on the plane was looking at us and got angry with my son, ” she wrote in a Facebook post after she got home. “I don’t know what to do when others just don’t understand that he is not just a kid with no discipline(自制力)，but a child with special needs who doesn’t know how to control himself.”The day was saved by Delta flight attendant(空乘人员)Amanda Amburgy. She tried to help Xayvior watch a movie, but when that failed, she offered to take him on a tour of the airplane.That worked, and soon the child was not only calm, but having a good time.“When they came back, Xayvior was much calmer and happier,” wrote Redding in the post，which now has 2,700 likes and over 500 shares. “I want to thank this Delta attendant. She didn’t judge, and she just showed love. We need more people like this in the world. ”It wasn’t long before Amburgy was told about the post.“ We’re there to help, and that’s what we want to do,” she said in an interview. “So, we always want to make anything easier for the family as well as other passengers.”She also shared what she felt when she read Redding’s story. “When I read it, it touched my heart. It’s something I would do for anyone on the plane, because that’s what I’m here for. It really made a difference in her life.”8. How did Redding feel on the plane?A. Tired.B. Uncomfortable.C. Very angry.D. Deeply afraid.9. What did Amburgy do to help the family?A. She asked the family to stay beside her.B. She asked the other passengers for help.C. She tried her best to calm the boy.D. She helped look after the other boy.10. Why did Redding post the story?A. To show her thanks.B. To help kids with autism.C. To get in touch with Amburgy.D. To share her travel experience.11. Which of the following words can best describe Amburgy?A. Proud.B. Honest.C. Hard-working.D. Warm-hearted.DIsraeli Paintings—Israeli artist Menashe Kadishman will hold a personal show named "Flock of Sheep" from November 26 to December 20 at the China National Art Museum On show are 550 colourful oil paintings of sheep heads.His works have been on show inthe Metropolitan Museum in New York and Tate Gallery in London over the past 30 years.Time: 9: 00 a.m.—4: 00 p.m., November 26—December 20.Place: China National Art Museum, 1 Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6401-2252Russian Ballet—The Kremlin Ballet from Russia will perform two immortal classical ballets—"Swan Lake" and "The Nutcracker"—at the Beijing Beizhan Theatre. Set up in 1990, the theatre has a number of first-class ballet dancers. Most of their performances are classical.Time: 7: 15 p.m., December 5 and 6 ("Swan Lake"); 7: 15 p.m., December 7 ("The Nutcracker")Place: Beizhan Theatre, Xiwai Dajie, Xicheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6605-3388Folk Concert—The Central Conservatory of Music will hold a folk concert in memory of the late musician Situ Huacheng.On the programme are many popular folks such as "Moon Night on the Bamboo Tower", "Celebrating Harvest", "Deep and Lasting Friendship", "Golden Snake Dances Wildly" and "Children's Holiday".Time: 7: 30 p.m., November 25.Place: Beijing Concert Hall, 1 Beixinhuajie, Xicheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6605-581212.If a child is very fond of dancing, his parents should take him to ________.A.China National Art MuseumB.Beizhan TheatreC.Beijing Concert HallD.1 Wusi Dajie13.Menashe Kadishman is well known for painting ________.A.deerB.birdsC.sheepD.flowers14.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The folk concert will last three days.B.The ballet "The Nutcracker" will be put on once.C.The Israeli paintings will be on show for a month.D.China National Art Museum lies in Xicheng District.15.If you dial the telephone number 6605-3388 on Dec. 8, you can ________.A.go to the folk concertB.visit the Art MuseumC.watch the balletD.none of the above第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届广东省广州大学附属中学高三下学期第三次模拟考试数学(文)试卷及解析

2020届广东省广州大学附属中学高三下学期第三次模拟考试数学（文）试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)一、选择题（本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分．）1.若22i 1iz =+-,则z z ⋅=（） A. 2C. 10【答案】C【解析】先将复数22i 1i z =+-化简,然后与其共轭复数相乘可得结果. 【详解】因为22i=1+i+2i=1+3i 1i z =+-,所以z z ⋅=221310+=, 故选：C .2.已知集合{3,2,1,0,1,2,3}A =---,1{1}2B x x =∈≤--Z,则A B =（） A . {1}B. {1,1}-C. {1,2}D. {3,2,1,0,1}--- 【答案】A【解析】先求出集合B 中的元素,然后求两集合,A B 的公共部分【详解】因为1{|1}{|120}{|12}{1}2B x x x x x x =∈≤-=∈-≤-<=∈≤<=-Z Z Z ,所以{}1A B ⋂=,故选：A . 3.已知角α的终边经过点()1,2P -,则()cos πα-=（）B.D. 【答案】B【解析】根据角α的终边经过点()1,2P -,利用三角函数的定义求得()25cos 12α==+-,再利用诱导公式求()cos πα-.【详解】因为角α的终边经过点()1,2P -,所以()25cos 12α==+-,所以()5cos cos παα-=-=-. 故选：B4.执行如图所示的程序框图,则当输入的x 分别为3和6时,输出的值的和为（）A. 45B. 35C. 147D. 75【答案】D【解析】根据循环终止条件,分别求得输入3和6的结果,再求和.【详解】当输入的x 为3时,27544y =-=.当输入的x 为6时,26531y =-=.所以输出的值的和为75.故选：D5.据国家统计局发布的数据,2019年11月全国CPI （居民消费价格指数）,同比上涨4.5%,CPI 上涨的主要因素是猪肉价格的上涨,猪肉加上其他畜肉影响CPI 上涨3.27个百分点．下图是。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

广东省广州市广州大学附属中学2020年高考押题卷（2）物理试卷一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1、图甲所示为氢原子能级图，大量处于n=4激发态的氢原子向低能级跃迁时能辐射出多种不同频率的光，其中用从n=4能级向n=2能级跃迁时辐射的光照射图乙所示光电管的阴极K 时，电路中有光电流产生，则A ．改用从n=4能级向n=1能级跃迁时辐射的光，一定能使阴极K 发生光电效应B ．改用从n=3能级向n=1能级跃迁时辐射的光，不能使阴极K 发生光电效应C ．改用从n=4能级向n=1能级跃迁时辐射的光照射，逸出光电子的最大初动能不变D ．入射光的强度增大，逸出光电子的最大初动能也增大2、已知天然材料的折射率都为正值（10n >）。

近年来，人们针对电磁波某些频段设计的人工材料，可以使折射率为负值（20n <），称为负折射率介质。

电磁波从正折射率介质入射到负折射介质时，符合折射定律，但折射角为负，即折射线与入射线位于界面法线同侧，如图所示。

点波源S 发出的电磁波经一负折射率平板介质后，在另一侧成实像。

如图2所示，其中直线SO 垂直于介质平板，则图中画出的4条折射线（标号为1、2、3、4）之中，正确的是（）A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．43、两行星A 和B 各有一颗卫星a 和b ，卫星的圆轨道接近各自的行星表面，如果两行星质量之比:2:1A B M M =，两行星半径之比:1:2A B R R =则两个卫星周期之比a b :T T 为（）A ．1:4B ．4:1C ．1:2D ．2:14、如图所示，在光滑的水平面上放有两个小球A 和B ，其质量A B m m >，B 球上固定一轻质弹簧。

A 球以速率v 去碰撞静止的B 球，则（）A．A球的最小速率为零B．B球的最大速率为vC．当弹簧恢复原长时，B球速率最大D．当弹簧压缩量最大时，两球速率都最小5、质量为m、初速度为零的物体，在不同变化的合外力作用下都通过位移0x．下列各种情况中合外力做功最多的是（）A．B．C．D．6、如图所示为五个点电荷产生的电场的电场线分布情况，a、b、c、d是电场中的四个点，曲线cd是一带电粒子仅在电场力作用下的运动轨迹，则下列说法正确的是（）A．该带电粒子带正电B．a点的电势高于b点的电势C．带电粒子在c点的动能小于在d点的动能D．带电粒子在c点的加速度小于在d点的加速度二、多项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多个选项是符合题目要求的。

全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。

7、如图所示，直线上M、N两点分别放置等量的异种电荷，A、B是以M为圆心的圆上两点，且关于直线对称，C为圆与直线的交点。

下列说法正确的是A．A、B两点的电场强度相同，电势不等B．A、B两点的电场强度不同，电势相等C．C点的电势高于A点的电势D．将正电荷从A沿劣弧移到B的过程中，电势能先增加后减少8、如图所示，半径为R的半圆弧槽固定在水平面上，槽口向上，槽口直径水平，一个质量为m的物块从P点由静止释放刚好从槽口A点无碰撞地进入槽中，并沿圆弧槽匀速率地滑行到B点，不计物块的大小，P点到A点高度为h，重力加速度大小为g，则下列说法正确的是A．物块从P到B过程克服摩擦力做的功为mg(R+h)B．物块从A到B过程重力的平均功率为22 mg ghC．物块在B点时对槽底的压力大小为(2)R h mgR+D．物块到B点时重力的瞬时功率为mg2gh9、下列说法中正确的是（）A．布朗微粒越大，受力面积越大，所以布朗运动越激烈B．在两个分子从无限远的地方不断靠近的过程中，它们的分子力先增大后减小再增大C．在两个分子从无限远的地方不断靠近的过程中，它们的分子势能先增大后减小D．两个系统达到热平衡时，它们的分子平均动能一定相同E.外界对封闭的理想气体做正功，气体的内能可能减少10、如图甲所示，A、B为两个相同的环形线圈，共轴并靠近放置。

A线圈中通有如图乙所示的交变电流i，则以下说法正确的是（）A．1t时刻，两线圈间作用力为零B．2t时刻，两线圈间吸力最大C．在1t到2t时间内，A、B两线圈相吸D．在2t到3t时间内，A、B两线圈相斥三、实验题：本题共2小题，共18分。

把答案写在答题卡中指定的答题处，不要求写出演算过程。

11．（6分）某学习小组利用图甲所示的电路测量电源的电动势及内阻．(1)按照原理图甲将图乙中的实物连线补充完整________．(2)正确连接电路后，进行如下实验．①闭合开关S，通过反复调节滑动变阻器R1、R2，使电流表A3的示数为0，此时电流表A1、A2的示数分别为100.0 mA和80.0 mA，电压表V1、V2的示数分别为1.60 V和1.00 V．②再次反复调节R1、R2，使电流表A3的示数再次为0，此时电流表A1、A2的示数分别为180.0 mA和40.0 mA，电压表V1、V2的示数分别为0.78 V和1.76 V．i．实验中调节滑动变阻器R1、R2，当电流表A3示数为0时，电路中B点与C点的电势______．（选填“相等”或“不相等”）ii．为了提高测量的精确度，电流表A3的量程应选择________A．0～0.6 A B．0～100 mA C．0～500 μAⅲ．测得电源的电动势E =_______V，内阻r =_______Ω．（结果保留3位有效数字）12．（12分）某学习小组的同学要应用自由落体运动知识测当地重力加速度g，现已找来了如下器材：如图所示的对称“工”字形金属薄片、铁架台及其附件、光电计时器1套。

(1)根据实验目的，需要的器材还有（____）A．天平B．打点计时器C．秒表、D．游标卡尺(2)需要测量的物理量除了“工” 字形金属薄片上、下水平部分的厚度d 和它们之间竖直部分的长度L 外（d<<L ），还需要测量的物理量是_____（说明物理量名称和表示它的字母符号）；(3)用(2)中的物理量字母表示实验中测重力加速度的表达式g =___。

四、计算题：本题共2小题，共26分。

把答案写在答题卡中指定的答题处，要求写出必要的文字说明、方程式和演算步骤。

13．（10分）如图所示，有一棱镜ABCD ，90B C ∠=∠=︒，75D ∠=︒．某同学想测量其折射率，他用激光笔从BC 面上的P 点射入一束激光，从Q 点射出时与AD 面的夹角为45︒，Q 点到BC 面垂线的垂足为E ，15PQE ∠=︒．求：①该棱镜的折射率②改变入射激光的方向，使激光在AD 边恰好发生全反射，其反射光直接到达CD 边后是否会从CD 边出射？请说明理由。

14．（16分）图(甲)中的圆是某圆柱形透明介质的横截面，半径为R=10cm ．一束单色光沿DC 平行于直径AB 射到圆周上的C 点，DC 与AB 的距离H=52cm ．光线进入介质后，第一次到达圆周上的E 点（图中未画出），CE= 1030cm ．（i ）求介质的折射率；（ii ）如图（乙）所示，将该光线沿MN 平行于直径AB 射到圆周上的N 点，光线进入介质后，第二次到达介质的界面时，从球内折射出的光线与MN 平行（图中未画出），求光线从N 点进入介质球时的入射角的大小．15．（12分）了测量所采集的某种植物种子的密度，一位同学进行了如下实验：①取适量的种子，用天平测出其质量，然后将几粒种子装入注射器内；②将注射器和压强传感器相连，然后缓慢推动活塞至某一位置，记录活塞所在位置的刻度V ，压强传感器自动记录此时气体的压强p ；③重复上述步骤，分别记录活塞在其它位置的刻度V 和记录相应的气体的压强p ； ④根据记录的数据，作出1p﹣V 图线，并推算出种子的密度。

（1）根据图线，可求得种子的总体积约为_____ml （即cm 3）。

（2）如果测得这些种子的质量为7.86×10﹣3kg ，则种子的密度为_____kg/m 3。

（3）如果在上述实验过程中，由于操作不规范，使注射器内气体的温度升高，其错误的操作可能是_____、_____。

这样操作会造成所测种子的密度值_____（选填“偏大”、“偏小”或“不变”）。

参考答案一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1、A【解析】在跃迁的过程中释放或吸收的光子能量等于两能级间的能级差，420.85eV ( 3.40) 2.55eV=h E ν∆=---=，此种光的频率大于金属的极限频率，故发生了光电效应.A 、41410.85eV (13.6)12.75eV>E E ∆=---=∆,同样光的频率大于金属的极限频率，故一定发生了光电效应，则A 正确.B 、31411.51eV (13.6)12.09eV>E E ∆=---=∆，也能让金属发生光电效应，则B 错误；C 、由光电效应方程0km E h W ν=-，入射光的频率变大，飞出的光电子的最大初动能也变大，故C 错误；D 、由0km E h W ν=-知光电子的最大初动能由入射光的频率和金属的逸出功决定，而与入射光的光强无关，则D 错误；故选A.【点睛】波尔的能级跃迁和光电效应规律的结合；掌握跃迁公式m n E E E ∆=-，光的频率E h ν=，光电效应方程0km E h W ν=-.2、D【解析】【分析】【详解】ABCD ．由题，点波源S 发出的电磁波经一负折射率平板介质后，折射光线与入射光线在法线的同一侧，所以不可能是光学1或2；根据光线穿过两侧平行的介质后的特点：方向与开始时的方向相同，所以光线3出介质右侧后，根据折射光线与入射光线在法线同侧这一条件，光线将无法汇聚形成实像；光线4才能满足“同侧”+“成实像”的条件，所以折射光线4可能是正确的，光线3是错误的，由以上的分析可知，ABC 错误D 正确。

故选D 。

3、A【解析】【分析】【详解】卫星做圆周运动时，万有引力提供圆周运动的向心力，有2224Mm G m R R Tπ＝得2T ＝所以两卫星运行周期之比为14a b T T =＝＝故A 正确、BCD 错误。

故选A 。

4、C【解析】【分析】【详解】分析小球的运动过程：A 与弹簧接触后，弹簧被压缩，弹簧对A 产生向左的弹力，对B 产生向右的弹力，A 做减速运动，B 做加速运动，当B 的速度等于A 的速度时压缩量最大，此后A 球速度继续减小，B 球速度继续增大，弹簧压缩量减小，当弹簧第一次恢复原长时，B 球速率最大，A 球速度最小，此时满足 12A A B m v m v m v =+22212111222A AB m v m v m v =+ 解得1A B A Bm m v v m m -=+ 22A A B m v v m m =+ 因为A B m m >，可知A 球的最小速率不为零，B 球的最大速率大于v ，选项ABD 错误，C 正确。

〖加16套高考模拟卷〗广东省广州市广州大学附属中学2020年高考押题卷(2)物理试卷含解析

广东省广州市广州大学附属中学2020届高三第一次模拟考试卷理科数学(含答案)

广东省广州市广州大学附属中学高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试语文试题(含解析)

广东省广州市2020届高三数学第二次模拟考试试题 文

2020年4月18日广州大学附属中学2020届高三下学期第三次线上模拟测试数学(理)试题(解析版)

2019-2020学年广州市大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析

2020年广州市大学附属中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案

2020届广州大学附属中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析

2020届广州大学附属中学大学城校区高三英语模拟试题及答案解析

2020年广州大学附属中学大学城校区高三英语模拟试卷及答案

2020届广州大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析

2020年广州大学附属中学大学城校区高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案

2020届广东省广州大学附属中学高三下学期第三次模拟考试数学(文)试卷及解析

广东省广州市2020届高三数学第二次模拟考试试题文