新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案BUA
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U5-D
全新版第二版综合B2U5-DPart I Listening Comprehension ( 11 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: In Michael's childhood, he always dreamed of flying as his father often read him stories about flying.正确答案:B2.A) TB) FScript: Before this National Junior Olympics, Michael's personal best record was three inches off 17 feet.正确答案:A3.A) TB) FScript: In rearing children, Michael's mother hoped that he could be a free pursuer of dream, while his father disagreed on this point.正确答案:A4.A) TB) FScript: He was vain about his clearing the bar at 17 feet.正确答案:B5.A) TB) FScript: Michael's performance won people's support and made him stand out mainly because he challenged his physical disability.正确答案:A6.A) TB) FScript: During his first period of life, all went smooth except that his father died and he had to support himself.正确答案:A7.A) TB) FScript: Though the author kept climbing the fourteen steps and behaved optimistic, he was disillusioned and frustrated in deeper heart.正确答案:A8.A) TB) FScript: When the tire of the car was burst, a motorist passing by helped him to change the tire.正确答案:B9.A) TB) FScript: During the whole process of changing tire, while the author sat clean and dry inside, he felt sorry and thankful for the old man and little girl.正确答案:B10.A) TB) FScript: Knowing that the old man was blind, the author felt ashamed of himself and realized his own shortcomings of character.正确答案:ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The Scottish Government is firmly (11) __________________ e qualityfor disabled people and is (12) ________________ to create a Scotland that is fairand (13) __________________ to all. Disabled people make up(14) ________________ one fifth of Scotland's population, yet often experiencehigh levels of (15) ________________ compared to non-disabled people.This part of the Scottish Government website aims to give an(16) ________________ of work being undertaken by the Government to(17) ________________ equality and inclusion for disabled people, and alsoprovides information about how the Government is meeting its(18) ________________ under legislation. Nearly one in five people of working age (1 million, or 19%) in Scotland are disabled. Almost half (45%) of the disabled population of working age in Britain are economically inactive.(19) ________________ vary greatly according to the type of impairment a person has. In Scotland, responsibilities for issues that affect disabled people are split between issues (20) _______________________ the UK Government, and areas that the Scottish Government is responsible for.Script: The Scottish Government is firmly committed to equality for disabled people and is striving to create a Scotland that is fair and inclusive to all. Disabled people make up approximately one fifth of Scotland's population, yet often experience high levels of inequality compared to non-disabled people.This part of the Scottish Government website aims to give an overview of work being undertaken by the Government to promote equality and inclusion for disabled people, and also provides information about how the Government is meeting its duties under legislation. Nearly one in five people of working age (1 million, or 19%) in Scotland are disabled. Almost half (45%) of the disabled population of working age in Britain are economically inactive. Employment rates vary greatly according to the type of impairment a person has. In Scotland, responsibilities for issues that affect disabled people are split between issuesreserved to the UK Government, and areas that the Scottish Government is responsible for.正确答案:committed to正确答案:striving正确答案:inclusive正确答案:approximately正确答案:inequality正确答案:overview正确答案:promote正确答案:duties正确答案:Employment rates正确答案:reserved toPart II Reading Comprehension ( 24 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying. Michael's mother read him 21 stories about flying when he was growing up. Her stories were always ones that described the land from a 22 . Her excitement and 23 f or details made Michael's dreams full of color and beauty.Michael had this one 24 dream. He would be running down a country road.As he raced between golden wheat fields, he would always 25 thelocomotives passing by. It was at the exact moment he took a deep breath that hebegan to 26 the ground. He would begin soaring like an eagle.Where he flew would always 27 his mother's stories. Wherever he flew was with a keen eye for detail and the free spirit of his mother's love. His dad, 28 was not a dreamer. Bert Stone was a 29 realist. He believed in hard work and sweat. His 30 : If you want something, work for it!A) recurring B) outstrip C) outrun D) on the other handE) cooperate with F) coincide with G) motto H) numerousI) lift off J) passive K) passion L) bird's eye viewM) hard-core N) hardware O) leave off21. _________________________正确答案:M30. _____________________正确答案:GSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in style and format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows. Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of "trash talk (废话)". The topics on his show are as shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society's moral catastrophes (灾难), yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments (困境) of other people's lives. Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individual's quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a "final word". He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show's main target audience are middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and stability to deal with life's tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18- to 21-year-olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the show's exploitation.While the two shows are as different as night and day, both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience whileboth have a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world.31.Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are _________ .A) more family-orientedB) unusually popularC) more profoundD) relatively formal正确答案:C32.Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, the audience _________ .A) remain fascinated by themB) are ready to face up to themC) remain indifferent to themD) are willing to get involved in them正确答案:A33.Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?A) A new type of robot.B) Racist hatred.C) Family budget planning.D) Street violence.正确答案:C34.Despite their differences, the two talk shows are both _______ .A) ironicalB) sensitiveC) instructiveD) cynical正确答案:B35.We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows __________ .A) have monopolized the talk show circuitB) exploit the weaknesses in human natureC) appear at different times of the dayD) are targeted at different audiences正确答案:DPassage Two Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Helen Admas Keller (1880 —1968), is an outstanding example of a person who conquered physical disabilities. A serious illness, which her doctor called "acute congestion of the stomach and brain," destroyed her sight and hearing at the age of about one. For almost five years, she grew up, as she later said, "wild and unruly, giggling and chuckling to express pleasure; kicking, scratching, uttering the choked screams of the deaf-mute to indicate the opposite." Then Helen's father took her to Alexander Graham Bell. He advised Keller to write to the Perkins Institution for the Blind in Boston. Shortly before the child was 7, Anne Sullivan arrived from Boston to teach her, who remained with Helen Keller until her death. Then Mary Agnes "Polly" Thomson, who had been Keller's secretary, took Sullivan's place.First she learned to write. Sullivan was able to make contact with thegirl's mind through the sense of touch. Gradually, the child was able to connect words with objects. Once she understood, her progress was rapid. Then she learned to speak. Until she was 10 years old, Keller could talk only with the sign language of the deaf-mute. She decided she would learn to speak and took lessons from a teacher of the deaf. By the time she was 16, she could communicate well enough to go to preparatory school and to college. Finally she helped others. After college, Keller became concerned with the conditions of the blind and the deaf-blind. She became active on the staffs of the American Foundation for the blind and of the American Foundation for overseas Blind. In her later years, she became especially interested in bettering the conditions for the blind in developing and war-ravaged countries. An enthusiastic and untiring traveler, she lectured on their behalf in more than 25 countries on every continent except Antarctica.Keller received many awards of great distinction. They include the Chevalier's ribbon of the French Legion of Honor, the Alumni Achievement Award of Radcliffe College, and decorations from many governments.What caused Helen Keller's losing sight and hearing?A) A car accident.B) A serious illness.C) It was caused when Helen Keller's mother was pregnant.36.D) It just happened, no one knew the reason.正确答案:B37.For several years before Sullivan came, _____ .A) Helen had to express herself in simple wordsB) Helen had been a wild and unruly little girlC) no one took care of Helen's studyD) Helen had been unable to make any sound正确答案:B38.At the age of ten, Helen _____ .A) had learned to speak a little bitB) could communicate well enoughC) began to go to schoolD) decide to learn to speak正确答案:D39.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A) Helen graduated from college when she was only 20.B) Helen devoted herself to the welfare of the blind and the deaf-blind.C) Helen called on wealthy people to give financial support to the disabled.D) Helen traveled around the world to give lectures.正确答案:C40.What can be inferred from the passage?A) Helen Keller owed her success to her strong character.B) Helen Keller has become a symbol of courage for many people.C) Helen Keller was an active worker for the poor people.D) The disabled will remember Helen Keller forever.正确答案:BPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For eachsentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.I am _______ to agree with your point.A) declinedB) inclinedC) reclinedD) reclaimed正确答案:B42.My wife's birthday _______ our wedding anniversary.A) coincides withB) collides withC) converses withD) along with正确答案:A43.He is a skillful and _______ performer on several musical instruments.A) effortB) effortfulC) effortlessD) efforted正确答案:C44.They are rather _______ to purchase Chinese goods.A) keenedB) longC) keenD) longed正确答案:C45.His refusal to walk through the metal detector before boarding the plane the guard's suspicion.A) awakenedB) arousedC) predictedD) forecast正确答案:B46.Darwin believed that modern men and apes have both been _____ from the same ancestor.A) extendedB) preservedC) descendedD) transformed正确答案:C47.She _____ all her life to the welfare of women and children.A) presentedB) dedicatedC) contributedD) recommended正确答案:B48.The old carpet stands up the _____ of continual use.A) finger-tippedB) wear and tearC) full-timeD) back-to-basics正确答案:BChaucer has been called the Father of English Poetry by _____ generations.A) aggressiveB) progressiveC) successiveD) comprehensive正确答案:C50.You cannot make something out of ________ .A) everythingB) anythingC) nothingD) something正确答案:C51.How nice it is if I _______ a little more this morning!A) had sleptB) sleptC) sleepD) have slept正确答案:A52.His _____ criticism of the new play was as sharp as a surgeon's scalpel.A) penetratingB) guidingC) spreadingD) winding正确答案:A53.He is completely at _____ among strangers.A) freedomB) lossC) easeD) relax正确答案:C_____ in some rural schools that the teacher is even unable to walk through the rows of desks.A) The classroom is as crowdedB) So crowded is the classroomC) As crowded the classroom isD) The classroom is such crowded正确答案: B 55._____ being wrong, your proposed action is also unwise.A) BesideB) ButC) ExceptD) Besides正确答案:D56.The incident has sadly only served to _____ the difference within the party.A) highbrowB) heightenC) highlightD) hasten正确答案:C57.We all despised her, as she was always _____ her beauty.A) vain aboutB) proud ofC) in vainD) wander about正确答案:A58._____ he wanted happened to be _____ I bought last weekend, so I just have to give in.A) What, thatB) What, whichC) That, whatD) What, what正确答案:D59.They were ordered to _____ their patrols to protect our air space.A) amplifyB) verifyC) classifyD) intensify正确答案:D60.How much time do you ____ to learning English every day?A) investB) dedicateC) spendD) have正确答案:BPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. Two weeks after her son's death in a car accident, Donna told us that it was the tears that __________________ 将( 她带回到了现实之中).正确答brought her back to earth62. In order to train students to be ___________________ (有责任感、得住的人) educators are trying efforts to prepare them for the life ahead.正确答dependable and responsible individuals63. The doctor __________________________ 负( 责他的病) kept him in suspense the seriousness of his illness.正确答in charge of his case64. Leaving one's job, _______________________ (无论是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.正确答案:no matter what kind it is/whatever it is65. ______________________ (直到他完成任务)did he realize that he was seriously ill.正确答案:Not until he had accomplished the task。
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U8-D
全新版第二版综合B2U8-DPart I Listen ing Compre hensi on ( 10 minute s )Sectio n ADirect ions: In this sectio n, you will hear ten statem ents. Number s 1 to 6 are basedon Text A whilethe rest are basedon Text B. Each statem ent will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefu lly and decide whethe r each statem ent is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: People came to fish the stream s, whichflowed clearand cold out of the hillsand contai ned shadypoolswheretroutlay.正确答案:A2.A) TB) FScript: The doctor s were not puzzle d by new kindsof sickne ss appear ing amongtheirpatien ts.正确答案:B3.A) TB) FScript: Therewas now no sound;only silenc e lay over the fields and woodsand marsh.正确答案:A4.A) TB) FScript: Therehad been severa l sudden and unexpl ained deaths amongadults and childr en.正确答案:A5.A) TB) FScript: Though the litter s were small,the youngsurviv ed, thus the farmer s were stillable to raisepigs.正确答案:B6.A) TB) FScript: The people silenc ed the rebirt h of new life in this strick en worldthemse lves.正确答案:A7.A) TB) FScript: The most alarmi ng of all man's assaul ts upon the enviro nment is the contam inati on of air, earth, rivers, and sea with danger ous and even lethal materi als.正确答案:A8.A) TB) FScript: Such a barrag e of poison s called"insect icide s" is possib le to lay down on the surfac e of the earthwithou t making it unfitfor all life.正确答案:B9.A) TB) FScript: Chemic als spraye d on cropla nds lie shortin the soil withou t enteri ng into living organi sms.正确答案:B10.A) TB) FScript: One in six countr ies in the worldface food shorta ges becaus e of severe drough ts.正确答案:ASectio n BDirect ions: In this sectio n, you will hear a passag e threetimes. When the passag e is read for the firsttime, you should listen carefu lly for its genera l idea. When the passag e is read for the second time, you are requir ed to fill in the blanks with the exactwordsyou have just heard. Finall y, when the passag e is read for the thirdtime, you should checkwhat you have writte n.M ost people have (11)_________________ enviro nment al pollut ion in the form of an open garbag e dump. Howeve r, pollut ion can also be (12)_________________ . Some kindsof pollut ion do not actual ly dirtythe land, air, or water, but they reduce the qualit y of life for people and (13)_________________ . For exampl e, noisefrom (14)_________________ and machin ery can be consid eredformsof pollut ion.E nviro nment al pollut ion is one of the most (15)_________________ proble ms facing humani ty. Badlypollut ed air can cause(16)_________________ illnes ses. Some air pollut antshave reduce d the capaci ty of the atmosp hereto (17)_________________ the sun's harmfu l ultrav iolet(18)_________________ . Many scient istsbeliev e that theseand otherair pollut antshave begunto change(19)_________________ around the world.Oceanpollut ion(20)_________________ many marine organi sms.Script: Most people have witnes sed enviro nment al pollut ion in the form of an open garbag e dump. Howeve r, pollut ion can also be invisi ble. Some kindsof pollut ion do not actual ly dirtythe land, air, or water, but they reduce the qualit y of life for people and otherliving things. For exampl e, noisefrom traffi c and machin ery can be consid eredformsof pollut ion.Enviro nment al pollut ion is one of the most seriou s proble ms facing humani ty. Badlypollut ed air can causelife-threat ening illnes ses. Some air pollut antshave reduce d the capaci ty of the atmosp hereto filter out the sun's harmfu l ultrav iolet radiat ion. Many scient istsbeliev e that theseand otherair pollut antshave begunto change climat es around the world.Oceanpollut ion endang ers many marine organi sms.正确答案:witnes sed正确答案:invisible正确答案:otherliving things正确答案:traffic正确答案:seriou s正确答案:life-threat ening正确答案:filter out正确答案:radiat ion正确答案:climat es正确答案:endangersPart II Readin g Compre hensi on ( 25 minute s )Sectio n ADirect ions: In this sectio n, thereis a passag e with severa l blanks. You are requir ed to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choice s givenin a word bank follow ing the passag e. Read the passag e throug h carefu lly before making your choice s. Each choice in the bank is identi fiedby a letter. You may not use any of the wordsin the bank more than once.T herewas once a town in the heartof Americ a whereall life seemed to live 21 its surrou nding s. The town 22 the midstof a checke rboar d of 23 farms, with fields of grainand hillsi des of 24 where, in spring, whiteclouds of bloom 25 abovethe greenfields. In autumn, oak and mapleand birchset up a blazeof colorthat flamed and 26 across a backdr op of pines. Then foxesbarked in the hillsand deer silent ly crosse d the fields, half 27 in the mistsof the autumn mornin gs.Alongthe roads, laurel, viburn um and alder, greatfernsand wild flower s, 28 the travel er's eye throug h much of the year. Even in winter the roadsi des were places of beauty, where 29 birdscame to feed on the berrie s and on the seed headsof the driedweedsrising abovethe snow. The countr yside was, in fact, famous for the 30 and variet y of its bird life, and when the floodof migran ts was pourin g throug h inspring and autumn people travel ed from greatdistan ces to observ e them.A) lay on B) in harmon y with C) counta ble D) lay inE) prospe rousF) orchar ds G) abunda nt H) drifte dI) proper tyJ) flicke red K) hidden L) deligh tedM) countl ess N) abunda nce O) flicke d21. ______________________正确答案:B22. ______________________正确答案:D23. ______________________正确答案:E24. ______________________正确答案:F25. ______________________正确答案:H26. ______________________正确答案:J27. ______________________正确答案:K28. ______________________正确答案:L29. ______________________正确答案:M30. ______________________正确答案:NSectio n BDirect ions: Thereare severa l passag es in this sectio n. Each passag e is follow ed by some questi ons or unfini shedstatem ents.For each of them thereare four choice s marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passag e OneQuesti ons 31 to 35 are basedon the follow ing passag e.W hen school was out, I hurrie d to find my sister and get out of the school yardbefore seeing anybod y in my class. But Barbar a and her friend s had beaten us to the playgr oundentran ce and they seemed to be waitin g for us. Barbar a said, "So now you're in the A class." She sounde d impres sed. "What's the A class?" I asked. Everyb ody made superi or yet faintl y enviou s giggli ng sounds. "Well, why did you thinkthe teache r movedyou to the frontof the room, dopey? Didn't you know you were in the C classbefore, way in the back of the room?"O f course I hadn't known.The Wenatc hee fifthgradewas bigger than my wholeschool whichhad been in NorthDakota, and the idea of subdiv ision s within a gradehad neveroccurr ed to me. The subdiv iding for the firstmarkin g period had been done before I came to the school, and l had never, in the six weekswhen I'd been there, talked to anyone long enough to find out aboutthe A, B, and C classe s.I stillcouldnot unders tandwhy that had made such a differ enceto Barbar a and her friend s. I didn’t yet know that it was shamef ul and dirtyto be a transi ent labore r and ridicu lousto be from NorthDakota. I though t living in a tent was more fun than living in a house.I didn't know that we were gypsie s, really(how that though t wouldhave excite d me then! ). It didn't occurto me that we were all looked upon as one more of the untrus twort hy natura l phenom ena, drifti ng here and therelike mistsor winds, I didn't know that I was the only childwho had camped on the Bauman n's land ever to get out of the C class.I only knew that for two happydays I walked to school with Barbar a and her friend s, played hopsco tch and jumped rope with them at classinterv als, and was even invite d into the housefor some ginger ale — a strang e drinkI had nevertasted before.31.The tone of this passag e as a wholeis __________.A) reflec tiveB) enthus iasti cC) impers onalD) defens ive正确答案:A32.The narrat or had most probab ly been placed in the C classbecaus e __________.A) she was a poor readerB) she had come from a smallschoolC) the markin g system confus ed herD) all childr en of transi ent labore rs were placed in the C class正确答案:D33.The basicreason why people in the commun ity distru stedthe transi ent worker s was that the transi ent worker s ________.A) tended to be lawbre akersB) had little school ingC) were afraid of strang ersD) were tempor ary reside nts正确答案:D34.Whichof the follow ing is NOT the charac teris tic of Gypsie s?A) Wander ing around the world.B) Making ginger ale in theirhouse.C) Neverplanti ng someth ing.D) Beingforeig nerswherev er they go.正确答案:B35.Immedi ately afterthe narrat or was movedto the A class, what was the attitu de of Barbar a and Barbar a's friend s toward s her?A) Dislik e.B) Accept ance.C) Apolog y.D) Jealou sy.正确答案:BPassag e TwoQuesti ons 36 to 40 are basedon the follow ing passag e."The world's enviro nment is surpri singl y health y. Discus s." If that were an examin ation topic,most studen ts wouldtear it apart,offeri ng a long list of compla ints:from localsmog to global climat e change, from the fellin g of forest s to the extinc tionof specie s. Yet the studen ts who should be giventhe highes t markswouldactual ly be thosewho agreed with the statem ent. The surpri se is how good things are, not how bad.A fterall, the world's popula tionhas more than triple d during this centur y, and worldoutput has risenhugely, so you wouldexpect the earthitself to have been affect ed. Indeed, if people lived, consum ed and produc ed things in the same way as they did in 1900(or 1950, or indeed1980), the worldby now wouldbe a pretty disgus tingplace: smelly, dirty, toxicand danger ous.B ut they don't. The reason s why they don't, and why the enviro nment has not been ruined, have to do with prices, techno logic al innova tion,social change and govern mentregula tionin respon se to popula r pressu re. That is why today's enviro nment al proble ms in the poor countr ies ought, in princi ple, to be solvab le.R aw materi als have not run out, and show no sign of doingso. What has happen ed is that everytime a materi al seemsto be runnin g short, the pricehas risenand, in respon se, people have looked for new source s of supply, triedto find ways to use less of the materi al, or looked for a new substi tute.For this reason prices for food fluctu ate, in respon se to harves ts, natura l disast ers and politi cal instab ility; and when they rise, it takessome time before new source s of supply become availa ble. But they always do, assist ed by new farmin g and crop techno logy.The long term trendhas been downwa rds.I t is whereprices and market s do not operat e proper ly that this benign trendbegins to stumbl e, and the genuin e proble ms arise. Market s cannot always keep the enviro nment health y. If no one owns the resour ce concer ned, no one has an intere st in conser vingit or foster ing it: fish is the best exampl e of this.36.Accord ing to the author, most studen ts_______.A) believ e the world's enviro nment is in an undesi rable condit ionB) agreethat the enviro nment of the worldis not as bad as it is though t to beC) get high marksfor theirgood knowle dge of the world's enviro nmentD) appear somewh at unconc erned aboutthe stateof the world's enviro nment正确答案:A37.The huge increa se in worldproduc tionand popula tion_______.A) has made the worlda worseplaceto live inB) has had a positi ve influe nce on the enviro nmentC) has not signif icant ly affect ed the enviro nmentD) has made the worlda danger ous placeto live in正确答案:C38.One of the reason s why the long-term trendof prices has been downwa rds is that _____.A) techno logic al innova tioncan promot e social stabil ityB) politi cal instab ility will causeconsum ption to dropC) new farmin g and crop techno logycan lead to overpr oduct ionD) new source s are always becomi ng availa ble正确答案:D39.Fish resour ces are dimini shing becaus e_______.A) no new substi tutes can be foundin largequanti tiesB) they are not ownedby any partic ularentityC) improp er method s of fishin g have ruined the fishin g ground sD) waterpollut ion is extrem ely seriou s正确答案:B40.The primar y soluti on to enviro nment al proble ms is_______.A) to allowmarket forces to operat e proper lyB) to curb consum ption of natura l resour cesC) to limitthe growth of the worldpopula tionD) to avoidfluctu ation s in prices正确答案:APart III Vocabu laryand Struct ure ( 10 minute s )Direct ions:Thereare a number of incomp letesenten ces in this part. For each senten ce thereare four choice s marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best comple tes the senten ce.41.I cannot afford a decent apartm ent in the ________ city center.A) prospe rousB) propel lingC) proper tyD) prompt正确答案:A42.Now that the meetin g placehas been _______, can we talk aboutthe agenda?A) settle d intoB) settle d onC) settle d upD) settle d正确答案:B43.Her heartbeat ________ when she receiv ed the love letter from the boy.A) violen tB) madC) violen tlyD) madly正确答案:C44.That hen is still________ and laid no eggs.A) broode dB) growin gC) broodi ngD) hatche d正确答案:C45.________ is a type of litera turethat involv es death, suffer ing or disast er.A) ComedyB) PlotC) Traged yD) Ironic正确答案:C46.Profes sor Wang, ________ for his inform ative lectur es, was warmly receiv ed by his studen ts.A) knowin gB) knownC) to be knownD) having known正确答案:B47.He triedto drivehome to us that we should not ________ when we ran into troubl es.A) shoutB) indulg eC) compla inD) groan正确答案:C48.Downly Road is lit by fluore scent lamps, standi ng on ______ sidesof the road every200 feet.A) compar ativeB) interm ediat eC) compli catedD) altern ate正确答案:D49.The largewaterf all ______ the ear with its roar.A) stirre dB) deafen edC) deaden edD) stifle d正确答案:B50.Althou gh not an econom ist himsel f, Dr. Smithhas long been a severe critic of the govern ment's ______ polici es.A) econom icalB) econom yC) econom icD) econom ics正确答案:C51.The househas been filled with sweet-smelli ng ______.A) orchar dB) blazeC) bloomsD) laurel正确答案:C52.If you take more luggag e than is allowe d, you will have to pay for the _______ luggag e.A) accessB) access ibleC) excessD) excess ive正确答案:C53.We must manage to do our work better with ________ people.A) less moneyand fewB) less moneyand fewerC) little moneyand lessD) few moneyand less正确答案:B54.Good design has the feelin g of a unifie d whole,in whichall partsare in balanc e and ________.A) harmon iousB) harmon yC) harmD) harmon ic正确答案:B55.Here come the moths, in endles s proces sion, to bask in the lightof the _______.A) fleeB) flameC) blameD) flew正确答案:B56.They movedseason allyamongvariou s vegeta tiontypesto _______ plants that were flouri shing.A) feedB) feedin gC) fedD) feed on正确答案:D57.It was mighty cool and _______ in the deep woodseven if the sun was blazin g outsid e.A) shadyB) shadowC) shadeD) shadow y正确答案:A58.Metals tend to _______ when they are subjec ted to stress at high temper ature s.A) creepB) creptC) creepi ngD) creepe r正确答案: A59.It made him uncomf ortab le to _______ his plansand thinkout someth ing new.A) varyB) modifyC) alterD) divers ify正确答案:C60.The crimin al was told he wouldbe _______ from punish mentif he helped the police.A) clearB) cleanC) immuneD) spared正确答案:CPart IV Transl ation ( 10 minute s )Direct ions: Comple te the senten ces by transl ating into Englis h the Chines e givenin bracke ts.61. To our delight, thereare ____________________(许多新增加的有价值的书刊) to the librar y.正确答案:many valuab le additions62. In orderto ensure the long-lastin g prospe rityof a countr y we must ____________________(表现出容忍错误) made by thosewho strike out revolutionary paths.正确答案:show tolerance for the errors63. Though more and more people are learning Englis h, ____________________(英语是如何产生的) remain s a myster y.正确答案:how the Englis h language came into existe nce64. In its over 15 centur ies of develo pment, Englis h has borrow ed from otherlangua ges massiv ely, which____________________(大大丰富了它的词正确答案:has greatly enrich ed its vocabu lary65. He is eager for indepe ndence because his parent s always ____________________(打着爱他的旗号对他的私事进行干涉).正确答案:interfere in his privat e affair s in the name of love。
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案解析BUE
全新版第二版综合B2U6-EPart IListening prehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements 、Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based Text on Text B B 、Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE ONCE、、Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true orfalse 、1、A) T B) FScript: The author was expected to go to college and was interested in engineering when she was a kid 、正确答案正确答案: : B2、A) T B) FScript: In high school, the author was glad to take her car to the mechanic when it needed some work 、正确答案正确答案: : B3、A) T B) FScript: The summer program designed to interest girls in engineering helped her beean engineer、正确答案: : A正确答案4、A) TB) FScript: In the author's eyes, if you find a subject is difficult to learn, it means you are not good at it、正确答案: : B正确答案5、A) TB) FScript: The algebra teacher took the grades as a judgment of the ability of individual students、、students正确答案: : B正确答案6、A) TB) FScript: Holding the belief that women's brains are as powerful as man's, the author、reminds us that a woman can learn anything a man can正确答案: : A正确答案7、A) TB) FScript: After quitting her job, immediately, the author was filled with the mixed、feelings with anxiety and a sense of hopefulness正确答案: : A正确答案8、A) TB) F、Script: During the first semester, the author was pletely adjusted to college life正确答案: : B正确答案9、A) TB) FScript: Under the big pressure of work and school, the author was almost broken sometimes but she never cried、正确答案: : B正确答案、1010、A) TB) FScript: Looking back over her decision to quit her job and go to college, the author、felt that she could take control of her life again正确答案: : A正确答案Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times、When the passageidea、、When theis read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general ideapassage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard、Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you、should check what you have writtenKelley had worked as a legal (11)_________________ , but she had an、accident and became paralyzed, and that changed her (12)_________________ on lifeShe decided to take distance education courses for opportunities to find another(13)_________________ 、Distance education allowed her to、Distance education(14)_________________ the education with her growing familygoals、、Althoughalso gave her an opportunity to (15)_________________ her own goalsdistance education was hard work, thinking of her children helped(16)_________________ 、Kelley finally succeeded in obtaining her(17)_________________ degree, and planned to study for a master’s degree、Shehoped to work in counseling to help (18)_________________ or disabled peoplepeople、、Kelley’s (19)_________________ is a good example, showing、(20)_________________ of online learning on our livesScript: Kelley had worked as a legal assistant, but she had an accidentlife、、She decided to takeand became paralyzed, and that changed her outlook on life、Distance education distance education courses for opportunities to find another careerallowed her to balance the education with her growing family、Distance education also、Although distance education was hardgave her an opportunity to pursue her own goalswork, thinking of her children helped make it worthwhile、Kelley finally succeeded in、She hoped obtaining her bachelor's degree, and planned to study for a master's degree、Kelley's experience is a goodto work in counseling to help injured or disabled peopleexample, showing the great impact of online learning on our lives、正确答案: : assistant正确答案正确答案: : outlook正确答案正确答案: : career正确答案正确答案: : balance正确答案正确答案: : pursue正确答案正确答案: : make it worthwhile正确答案正确答案: : bachelor's正确答案正确答案: : injured正确答案正确答案: : experience正确答案正确答案: : the great impact正确答案Part II Reading prehension ( 25 minutes )Section A、You are required Directions: In this section, there is a passage with several blanksto select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following、Eachthe passage、Read the passage through carefully before making your choiceschoice in the bank is identified by a letter、You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once、At the end of my junior year of high school, I 21 a summerengineering、、The six-week program was free, program designed to 22 girls in engineering、and students were given college credit and a dorm room at the University of Maryland I 23 to the program, not because I wanted to be an 24 , but because I was、craving 25 and wanted to get out of my parents' house for six weeks26 、I was accepted to the program and I earned six engineering、Five years later I had a The next year I entered the university as an engineering majordegree and three 27 job offers、I can't help shuddering when I hear about studies that show that women are at a 28 when it es to math、They imply that I am somehow 29 、I'm30 be not, but I do know that if I hadn't stumbled into that summer program, Ian engineer、A) independence B) as if C) decent D) creditsE) grades F) wouldn't G) engineer H) ambitionI) heard about J) straight K) disadvantage L) abnormalM) interest N) proper O) applied、______________________2121、正确答案: : I正确答案、______________________2222、正确答案: : M正确答案、______________________2323、正确答案: : O正确答案、______________________2424、正确答案: : G正确答案、______________________2525、正确答案: : A正确答案、______________________2626、正确答案: : D正确答案、______________________2727、正确答案: : C正确答案、______________________2828、正确答案: : K正确答案、______________________2929、正确答案: : L正确答案、______________________3030、正确答案: : F正确答案Section BDirections: There are several passages in this section、Each passage is followed bystatements、、For each of them there are four choicessome questions or unfinished statements、marked A), B), C) and D)、You should decide on the best choicePassage One、Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage、My mother used When I was in 7th grade, I had a lot of trouble readingto sit by my side, and explain each paragraph of each school reading assignment to me、She would have to read each paragraph because I didn't understand what I was readingto me, and then after each paragraph, she summarized what we just read、 In class, I tried to hide the fact that I couldn'tread 、 My teachers gave us the last 10 minutes of class to start our reading homework, and I would sit there for the last ten minutes of class staring at the page, pretending I was reading it — I remember a terrible feeling of not wanting to get in trouble for not being able to prehend 、 I had to wait until I got home so my mother could explain it to me 、 How did I ever get into Cornell University? By eighth grade I started understanding a little on my own, but I was reading at an incredibly slow rate 、 In eighth grade, I got hold of all the speed reading books I could get my hands on 、 I read them all very slowly at the time 、 I even went out and took a course on speed reading 、 Then I developed my own system which was easier and produced quicker results 、 I started practicing these techniques every day, and as I started to read faster, my understanding increased increased、、 I found that I stopped daydreaming and thinking about other things while I was reading, and started getting the larger meaning 、 I was reading faster and prehending better 、I found that when you read slowly, word by word, you get lost in the words, lose the bigger picture, and your prehension drops 、 When you read faster, your concentration actually increases and your prehension goes up because instead of getting lost in the words, you see the overall picture 、 3131、、 The main difficulty the writer had in reading in her 7th grade was that _____、 A) she often forgot her school reading assignments B) she had difficulty reading with prehensionC) she had a poor vocabulary and very bad grammarD) she always looked elsewhere when asked to read正确答案: : B正确答案、3232、The writer would pretend to be reading in the last 10 minutes of class because______、、because______A) she was afraid of being found outB) the reading class was terribleC) she had to do what others were doingD) her mother told her to do so正确答案: : A正确答案、3333、The writer's reading ability improved a great deal mainly because _____、A) she entered Cornell UniversityB) she took a course on speed readingC) her mother managed to help her outD) she developed her own way of reading正确答案: : D正确答案、3434、、From her own experience, the writer found that ________A) one's prehension drops if one reads too slowlyB) in order to understand better, one has to read slowlyC) one tends to neglect the detailed information if one reads fast D) many people read fast in order to save time 正确答案正确答案: : A 3535、、 After reading the passage, we can conclude that the writer wrote the passage in order to_______、A) convince the readers of the importance of higher education B) tell a story in honor of her motherC) give a detailed description of different reading skills D) illustrate the necessity of fast reading 正确答案正确答案: : D Passage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage、 Elizabeth's father died whenshe was nine 、 Her family was large, and very poor 、 She struggled for self esteem, but it was difficult when her clothes weren't as nice as the other kids and her new school was still unfamiliar 、During a math lesson, Elizabeth stared at the chalkboard and wasstruggling to understand a concept 、 With every stroke of the chalk, she became more confused confused、、 She had suffered from chronic ear infections (感染感染), ), and had missed many days of her fifth grade year 、 When she finally got the courage to raise her little hand and ask Mr 、 Thompson how the problem was done, he became very angry 、 He marched her up in front of the class and told this insecure child that she was "incapable oflearning and extremely stupid 、"This remark plagued (使…困扰使…困扰)) Elizabeth for years 、 Elizabeth drifted into marriage marriage、、 After discovering her husband's long time infidelity (不忠不忠), ), she found herself divorced with three young daughters daughters、、 She moved back to her home state and tried to pick up the pieces she had left behind 、 Knowing that she would be the sole support of these children, and having no desire to remarry, Elizabeth started college 、 Like most good mothers, she wanted the best for her children 、 She didn't want to deprive them of their mother 、 She would rise early and stay up late to get every spare minute she could to study 、 When she received her first "A" she was confused、 She thought there must be some mistake mistake、、 This was Elizabeth, Elizabeth the stupid stupid、、 When her good grades piled up, she realized for the first time that maybe Mr 、 Thompson was wrong 、 She graduated from Brigham Young University, and will soon be receiving her master's degree at California State University in San Bernardino 、 3636、、 The reason why Elizabeth stared at the chalkboard was that ______、 A) she had ear infections and could not hear very well B) she was still overwhelmed by the death of her father C) too much homework had made her tired and sick D) what the teacher wrote was beyond her understanding 正确答案正确答案: : D 3737、、Mr Mr、、 Thompson can be best described as a teacher who was ________、 A) dull and stupid B) impatient and cruel C) strict with his studentsD) incapable of making himself understood 正确答案正确答案: : B 3838、、 We can learn from the passage that Elizabeth started college because she ______、 A) was not a very responsible mother B) needed to be able to support her children C) knew she could achieve great success in college D) wanted her children to have an educated mother 正确答案正确答案: : D 3939、、 Why was Elizabeth confused when she got her first "A"? A) Because she believed that it was a mistake、 B) Because she had not studied hard enough、 C) Because she felt hurt by other people's ments 、 D) Because she did not trust her teacher 、 正确答案正确答案: : A 4040、、 Elizabeth's case shows that _______、A) people can overe a negative self-image through hard workB) a student can achieve great success even though he or she is stupidC) people who suffer a lot are more likely to work hard and succeed in the endD) poor children can also receive the best education and rise high in life正确答案: : A正确答案Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )、For each sentence Directions: There are a number of inplete sentences in this part、Choose the ONE that best pletes the there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D)sentence、、sentence、4141、、It is of great importance to ________ between tax avoidance and tax evasionA) distinctB) distinguishC) distendD) distract正确答案: : B正确答案、4242、、At the meeting, I was ________ because I couldn't understand their languageA) at a disadvantageB) in a disadvantageC) to a disadvantageD) on a disadvantage正确答案: : A正确答案、4343、、He was asked the same question so many times that the answer became ________A) mechanicalB) mechanismC) mechanisticD) idle正确答案: : A正确答案、4444、、I prefer to put the meeting off rather than hold it without adequate ______A) noticeB) preparednessC) announcementsD) preparations正确答案: : D正确答案、4545、A "frozen" brain requires only ______ as one with a normal body temperature of 9898、、6 degrees Fahrenheit、A) oxygen half as muchB) half as much oxygenC) as half much oxygenD) half oxygen as much正确答案: : B正确答案、4646、、It was our detailed explanation that ______ him to our point of viewA) convertedB) turnedC) changedD) made正确答案: : A正确答案、4747、When it ______ the section of health, most of them felt sorry that they didn't attach importance to it、A) talked toB) mentioned toC) came toD) turned to正确答案: : C正确答案、4848、、It is difficult for me to hear clearly his voice, to say nothing of ______ his wordsA) sayingB) distinguishingC) knowingD) reading正确答案正确答案: : B 4949、、 He ______ puter programming when he was playing puter games for the first time 、 A) stumbled into B) met with C) went through D) converted to 正确答案正确答案: : A 5050、、 _______ the advances of science, the disforts of old age will no doubt always be with us 、 A) As for B) Except for C) Despite D) But for 正确答案正确答案: : C5151、、 ________ at the station __________ we met a man carrying a copy of The Times 、 A) It was、、、 where B) It was、、、 at which C) It was、、、 that Just D) Just 、、、、 that正确答案: : C正确答案、5252、、He _________ his job for a better positionA) stoppedB) quittedC) partedD) withdrew正确答案: : B正确答案、5353、I advised her that in the presence of the princess, she should not say anything until _________、、_________A) being askedB) askedC) to be askedD) having been asked正确答案: : B正确答案、5454、The teacher warned that anyone who was caught ________ during the test would be punished、A) cheatingB) being cheatedC) to cheatD) to be cheating 正确答案正确答案: : A 5555、、 But now some seed panies reckon(reckon(估计估计估计)that )that wheat ______ are really on the horizon horizon、、 A) pounds B) mixtures C) binations D) hybrids 正确答案正确答案: : D 5656、、 Even an expert would find it hard to ______ between the original painting and the copy copy、、A) distinctive B) distinguish C) distinctionD) distinct 正确答案正确答案: : B 5757、、 Children have several ______ over adults when it es to learning another language 、 A) benefits B) advantagesC) damagesD) disadvantages正确答案: : B正确答案、5858、、He likes to show people his tough side, but ______ it all, he's a decent personA) belowB) underC) beneathD) underneath正确答案: : D正确答案、5959、Managing a team of millionaires can be a ______ pared to a team of 12-year-olds, however、、howeverA) snatchB) snatchingC) snapD) snapping正确答案: : C正确答案、6060、As the train drew out our dear friends on the platform blew kisses, ______ tears and waved their handkerchiefs、A) fallingB) fell C) shedding D) shed 正确答案正确答案: : DPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: plete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets brackets、、6161、、 Frank felt he had made ____________________ (充分准备好面试充分准备好面试), ), but he couldn't find a way to relax himself in face of the interviewer and made some mistakes mistakes、、正确答案正确答案: : full preparations for the interview6262、、 Sometimes you'll feel that anxiety and sorrow ____________________ (随眼泪一起流出体外眼泪一起流出体外))、正确答案正确答案: : flow out of the body with tears6363、、 ____________________ (在我得心目中在我得心目中), ), she a remains a little little girl of six although she's actually a grown woman 、 正确答案正确答案: : In my mind's eye6464、、 When John recalled the frightening sound, he ____________________ (忍不住发抖忍不住发抖))、正确答案正确答案: : couldn't help shuddering6565、、 His egoism puts him ____________________ (不利位置不利位置) ) in the petition 、 正确答案正确答案: : at a disadvantage。
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U6-A
全新版第二版综合B2U6-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: The author was expected to go to college and was interested in engineering when she was a kid.正确答案:B2.A) TB) FScript: In high school, the author was glad to take her car to the mechanic when it needed some work.正确答案:B3.A) TB) FScript: The summer program designed to interest girls in engineering helped her become an engineer.正确答案:A4.A) TB) FScript: In the author's eyes, if you find a subject is difficult to learn, it means you are not good at it.正确答案:B5.A) TB) FScript: The algebra teacher took the grades as a judgment of the ability of individual students.正确答案:B6.A) TB) FScript: Holding the belief that women's brains are as powerful as man's, the author reminds us that a woman can learn anything a man can.正确答案:A7.A) TB) FScript: As a 19-year-old mother who had two kids, the author felt unhappy at her job and life.正确答案:A8.A) TB) FScript: At last, the author quit her job on a Friday when she was 30 years old.正确答案:B9.A) TB) FScript: In college, the author met a group of younger female students and they just encouraged and supported one another.正确答案:B10.A) TB) FScript: With her childhood dream fulfilled eventually, the author turned out to be a new woman.正确答案:ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Kelley had worked as a legal (11)_________________ , but she had an accident and became paralyzed, and that changed her (12)_________________ on life. She decided to take distance education courses for opportunities to find another(13)_________________ . Distance education allowed her to(14)_________________ the education with her growing family. Distance education also gave her an opportunity to (15)_________________ her own goals. Although distance education was hard work, thinking of her children helped(16)_________________ . Kelley finally succeeded in obtaining her(17)_________________ degree, and planned to study for a master’s degree. She hoped to work in counseling to help (18)_________________ or disabled people. Kelley’s (19)_________________ is a good example, showing (20)_________________ of online learning on our lives.Script: Kelley had worked as a legal assistant, but she had an accident and became paralyzed, and that changed her outlook on life. She decided to take distance education courses for opportunities to find another career. Distance education allowed her to balance the education with her growing family. Distance education also gave her an opportunity to pursue her own goals. Although distance education was hard work, thinking of her children helped make it worthwhile. Kelley finally succeeded in obtaining her bachelor's degree, and planned to study for a master's degree. She hoped to work in counseling to help injured or disabled people. Kelley's experience is a good example, showing the great impact of online learning on our lives.正确答案:assistant正确答案:outlook正确答案:career正确答案:balance正确答案:pursue正确答案:make it worthwhile正确答案:bachelor's正确答案:injured正确答案:experience正确答案:the great impactPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.At the end of my junior year of high school, I 21 a summer program designed to 22 girls in engineering. The six-week program was free, and students were given college credit and a dorm room at the University of Maryland. I 23 to the program, not because I wanted to be an 24 , but because I was craving 25 and wanted to get out of my parents' house for six weeks.I was accepted to the program and I earned six engineering 26 . The next year I entered the university as an engineering major. Five years later I had a degree and three 27 job offers.I can't help shuddering when I hear about studies that show that women are at a 28 when it comes to math. They imply that I am somehow29 . I'm not, but I do know that if I hadn't stumbled into that summer program, I30 be an engineer.A) independence B) as if C) decent D) creditsE) grades F) wouldn't G) engineer H) ambitionI) heard about J) straight K) disadvantage L) abnormal M) interest N) proper O) applied21.______________________正确答案:I22.______________________正确答案:M23.______________________正确答案:O24.______________________正确答案:G25.______________________正确答案:A26.______________________正确答案:D27.______________________正确答案:C28.______________________正确答案:K29.______________________正确答案:L30.______________________正确答案:FSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Holidays usually help us remember what irritates us most about family.The husband who waits until the last minute to shop. The children who poison cherished family time with bad tempers. The sister-in-law who criticizes the father who complains.This is also the time of year when we are together with people with whom we have long-time conflicts. The black mood that spoils holiday gatherings is a result of having three or four generations under one roof. There is tremendous conflict of values, and you can't negotiate values.The result: Everybody gets their hot buttons pushed, and emotions explode.These hot buttons have familiar labels.— Minimizing: "It's not that big a deal."— Degrading: "You are just a kid; what do you know?"— Blaming: "You always — "— Comparing: "You are just your father."— Judging: "That's the silliest idea I ever heard."— Name-calling: "You are being ridiculous."— And dictating: "I know better. Do it my way."These are the top 10 hot buttons, and during the holidays they get pushed over and over. You even know who is going to say what and when.Nobody wants a blow-up on a holiday, so we ignore and ignore. But those disagreements stay with us and things become worse at the next family gathering.Here are ways to diffuse these emotional moments.Acknowledge the intentions of the speaker: "I know you mean well."Say how you feel. "It hurts me when you make fun of my work."Or give the speaker a face-saving option: "If you are worried that I am not cooking enough food, why don't you bring one of your favorite dishes."Most of the communication is in body language and tone of voice. You need to say it in an open, warm and caring way.Don't expect every disagreement to be resolved. Sometimes you justneed to say, "Let's talk about this again later." You are not giving up or giving in. you are keeping your dignity and moving on.31.What is the cause of the black mood during family gatherings?A) People have bad-tempered children.B) People live with mean sister-in-law.C) People have been together with old people.D) People have different ideas about lives.正确答案:D32.What does "hot button" mean in the passage?A) Something used as a switch.B) Something causing disputes.C) Something arousing anger.D) Something with a high temperature.正确答案:B33.When one wants to command others, he will begin with ______.A) "It's not that big a deal."B) "You are just a kid; what do you know?"C) "That's the silliest idea I ever heard."D) "I know better. Do it my way."正确答案:D34.Which one is NOT a way to ease a family conflict, according to the author?A) To tell your feeling directly to your family members.B) To admit the good will of your family members.C) To hide your dissatisfaction with a smile.D) To give your family members a chance to avoid embarrassment.正确答案:C35.What is the author's opinion of family conflicts?A) It is difficult to deal with family conflicts.B) Family conflicts can not be resolved.C) It needs compromises to avoid family conflicts.D) Family conflicts can be ignored.正确答案:CPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.When I was in 7th grade, I had a lot of trouble reading. My mother used to sit by my side, and explain each paragraph of each school reading assignment to me because I didn't understand what I was reading. She would have to read each paragraph to me, and then after each paragraph, she summarized what we just read.In class, I tried to hide the fact that I couldn't read. My teachers gave us the last 10 minutes of class to start our reading homework, and I would sit there for the last ten minutes of class staring at the page, pretending I was reading it — I remember a terrible feeling of not wanting to get in trouble for not being able to comprehend. I had to wait until I got home so my mother could explain it to me. How did I ever get into Cornell University? By eighth grade I started understanding a little on my own, but I was reading at an incredibly slow rate. In eighth grade, I got hold of all the speed reading books I could get my hands on. I read them all very slowly at the time. I even went out and took a course on speed reading. Then I developed my own system which was easier and produced quicker results. I started practicing these techniques every day, and as I started to read faster, my understanding increased. I found that I stopped daydreaming and thinking about other things while I was reading, and started getting the larger meaning. I was reading faster and comprehending better.I found that when you read slowly, word by word, you get lost in the words, lose the bigger picture, and your comprehension drops. When you read faster, your concentration actually increases and your comprehension goes up because instead of getting lost in the words, you see the overall picture.36.The main difficulty the writer had in reading in her 7th grade was that _____.A) she often forgot her school reading assignmentsB) she had difficulty reading with comprehensionC) she had a poor vocabulary and very bad grammarD) she always looked elsewhere when asked to read正确答案:B37.The writer would pretend to be reading in the last 10 minutes of class because______.A) she was afraid of being found outB) the reading class was terribleC) she had to do what others were doingD) her mother told her to do so正确答案:A38.The writer's reading ability improved a great deal mainly because _____.A) she entered Cornell UniversityB) she took a course on speed readingC) her mother managed to help her outD) she developed her own way of reading正确答案:D39.From her own experience, the writer found that ________.A) one's comprehension drops if one reads too slowlyB) in order to understand better, one has to read slowlyC) one tends to neglect the detailed information if one reads fastD) many people read fast in order to save time正确答案:A40.After reading the passage, we can conclude that the writer wrote the passage in order to_______.A) convince the readers of the importance of higher educationB) tell a story in honor of her motherC) give a detailed description of different reading skillsD) illustrate the necessity of fast reading正确答案:DPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.There could be no doubt that he deserved the ______ for the republic's political consolidation.A) credit accountB) creditC) credit noteD) credit card正确答案:B42.We sat in the car with the radio on, ______ along behind a long line of other cars.A) crawledB) was crawlingC) to crawlD) crawling正确答案:D43.It was ________ the former champion didn't win a single match in this Games.A) amazingB) admirableC) ironicD) respectful正确答案:C44.This is part of the process of ________ iron into steel.A) transferringB) transformC) convertingD) conversing正确答案:C45.He took the soft cloth to ________ the milk spilt on the table.A) soak inB) soak upC) seek inD) seek after正确答案:B46.He touched Ralph's bare shoulder and Ralph ________ at the human touch.A) shudderedB) shrugC) trembleD) quivered正确答案:A47.The politician doesn't understand ________ about foreign policy. He doesn't even have a passport.A) nothingB) first thingC) the first thingD) last thing正确答案:C48.After his graduation he did a two-year ______ as a special adviser for IT companies.A) workB) momentC) instantD) spell正确答案:D49.Most of the students of our department were ______ the school gate to welcome our American guests.A) lined withB) settled downC) settled onD) in line with正确答案:A50.There were no ______ signs that the escaped criminal had been there two days before.A) ironicB) flexibleC) tangibleD) obvious正确答案:C51.The government is believed to be considering ______ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A) to passB) passingC) have passedD) passed正确答案:B52._______ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A) As forB) Except forC) DespiteD) But for正确答案:C53.As early as 1647, Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town _________ 50 households or more.A) havingB) to haveC) to have hadD) having had正确答案:A54.The teacher warned that anyone who was caught ________ during the test would be punished.A) cheatingB) being cheatedC) to cheatD) to be cheating正确答案:A55.If the pain in your leg becomes worse, get it _________ at once.A) to seeB) seen toC) seeing toD) be seen to正确答案:B56.Even an expert would find it hard to ______ between the original painting and the copy.A) distinctiveB) distinguishC) distinctionD) distinct正确答案:B57.We need a ______ management system, able to meet the changing needs of our customers.A) futileB) fertileC) flexibleD) feeble正确答案:C58.Teachers must be equipped to deal with the linguistic and ______ diversity of the students' body.A) pluralisticB) uniqueC) multiculturalD) cultural正确答案:D59.I was educated at his ______ and until I repay his investment, it is illegal to employ me directly.A) expenseB) chargeC) checkD) bill正确答案:A60.Managing a team of millionaires can be a ______ compared to a team of 12-year-olds, however.A) snatchB) snatchingC) snapD) snapping正确答案:CPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. It often happens that Tom's idea ____________________ (与他的孪生兄弟的想法一致).正确答案:coincides with his twin brother's62. Sometimes you'll feel that anxiety and sorrow ____________________ (随眼泪一起流出体外).正确答案:flow out of the body with tears63. Sometimes we should allow ourselves crying and needn't ____________________ (为哭而感到羞愧).正确答案:be ashamed of crying64. Our shop provides the refund or return for ____________________ (产品有缺陷).正确答案:the faulty goods65. His egoism puts him ____________________ (不利位置) in the competition.正确答案:at a disadvantage。
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U6-C
全新版第二版综合B2U6-CPart I Listen ing Compre hensi on ( 10 minute s )Sectio n ADirect ions: In this sectio n, you will hear ten statem ents. Number s 1 to 6 are basedon Text A whilethe rest are basedon Text B. Each statem ent will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefu lly and decide whethe r each statem ent is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: Taking her own car to the mechan ic freque ntly, the author learne d how to fix a car.正确答案:B2.A) TB) FScript: She applie d to the summer projec t becaus e she wanted to earn some engine ering credit s.正确答案:B3.A) TB) FScript: It is common ly believ ed that when you are good at someth ing, it comeseasily to you.正确答案:A4.A) TB) FScript: Whilein colleg e, the author worked as hard as the boys in her class, to get good grades.正确答案:A5.A) TB) FScript: The author's childh ood dreamwas to get an underg radua te degree and become a part-time journa list.正确答案:B6.A) TB) FScript: Knowin g that his wife had left her job, the author's husban d became very worrie d becaus e he couldn't suppor t the family by himsel f.正确答案:B7.A) TB) FScript: Afterquitti ng her job, immedi ately, the author was filled with the mixedfeelin gs with anxiet y and a senseof hopefu lness.正确答案:A8.A) TB) FScript: During the firstsemest er, the author was comple telyadjust ed to colleg e life.正确答案:B9.A) TB) FScript: Underthe big pressu re of work and school, the author was almost broken someti mes but she nevercried.正确答案:B10.A) TB) FScript: Lookin g back over her decisi on to quit her job and go to colleg e, the author felt that she couldtake contro l of her life again.正确答案:ASectio n BDirect ions: In this sectio n, you will hear a passag e threetimes. When the passag e is read for the firsttime, you should listen carefu lly for its genera l idea. When the passag e is read for the second time, you are requir ed to fill in the blanks with the exactwordsyou have just heard. Finall y, when the passag e is read for the thirdtime, you should checkwhat you have writte n.K elley had worked as a legal(11)_________________ , but she had an accide nt and became paraly zed, and that change d her (12)_________________ on life. She decide d to take distan ce educat ion course s for opport uniti es to find anothe r(13)_________________ . Distan ce educat ion allowe d her to(14)_________________ the educat ion with her growin g family. Distan ce educat ion also gave her an opport unity to (15)_________________ her own goals.Althou gh distan ce educat ion was hard work, thinki ng of her childr en helped(16)_________________ . Kelley finall y succee ded in obtain ing her(17)_________________ degree, and planne d to studyfor a master’s degree. She hopedto work in counse lingto help (18)_________________ or disabl ed people. Kelley’s (19)_________________ is a good exampl e, showin g (20)_________________ of online learni ng on our lives.Script: Kelley had worked as a legalassist ant, but she had an accide nt and became paraly zed, and that change d her outloo k on life. She decide d to take distan ce educat ion course s for opport uniti es to find anothe r career. Distan ce educat ion allowe d her to balanc e the educat ion with her growin g family. Distan ce educat ion also gave her an opport unity to pursue her own goals. Althou gh distan ce educat ion was hard work, thinki ng of her childr en helped make it worthw hile. Kelley finall y succee ded in obtain ing her bachel or's degree, and planne d to studyfor a master's degree. She hopedto work in counse lingto help injure d or disabl ed people. Kelley's experi enceis a good exampl e, showin g the greatimpact of online learni ng on our lives.正确答案:assist ant正确答案:outloo k正确答案:career正确答案:balance正确答案:pursue正确答案:make it worthwhile正确答案:bachelor's正确答案:injure d正确答案:experience正确答案:the great impactPart II Readin g Compre hensi on ( 25 minute s )Sectio n ADirect ions: In this sectio n, thereis a passag e with severa l blanks. You are requir ed to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choice s givenin a word bank follow ing the passag e. Read the passag e throug h carefu lly before making your choice s. Each choice in the bank is identi fiedby a letter. You may not use any of the wordsin the bank more than once.A t the end of my junior year of high school, I 21 a summer progra m design ed to 22 girlsin engine ering. The six-week progra m was free, and studen ts were givencolleg e credit and a dorm room at the Univer sityof Maryla nd. I 23 to the progra m, not becaus e I wanted to be an 24 , but becaus e I was cravin g 25 and wanted to get out of my parent s' housefor six weeks.I was accept ed to the progra m and I earned six engine ering26 . The next year I entere d the univer sityas an engine ering major. Five yearslaterI had a degree and three27 job offers.I can't help shudde ringwhen I hear aboutstudie s that show that womenare at a 28 when it comesto math. They implythat I am someho w 29 . I'm not, but I do know that if I hadn't stumbl ed into that summer progra m, I 30 be an engine er.A) indepe ndenc e B) as if C) decent D) credit sE) grades F) wouldn't G) engine er H) ambiti onI) heardaboutJ) straig ht K) disadv antag e L) abnorm al M) intere st N) proper O) applie d21. ______________________正确答案:I22. ______________________正确答案:M23. ______________________正确答案:O24. ______________________正确答案:G25. ______________________正确答案:A26. ______________________正确答案:D27. ______________________正确答案:C28. ______________________正确答案:K29. ______________________正确答案:L30. ______________________正确答案:FSectio n BDirect ions: Thereare severa l passag es in this sectio n. Each passag e is follow ed by some questi ons or unfini shedstatem ents.For each of them thereare four choice s marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passag e OneQuesti ons 31 to 35 are basedon the follow ing passag e.H olida ys usuall y help us rememb er what irrita tes us most aboutfamily.T he husban d who waitsuntilthe last minute to shop. The childr en who poison cheris hed family time with bad temper s. The sister-in-law who critic izesthe father who compla ins.T his is also the time of year when we are togeth er with people with whom we have long-time confli cts. The blackmood that spoils holida y gather ingsis a result of having threeor four genera tions underone roof. Thereis tremen dousconfli ct of values, and you can't negoti ate values.T he result: Everyb ody gets theirhot button s pushed, and emotio ns explod e. Thesehot button s have famili ar labels.— Minimi zing: "It's not that big a deal."— Degrad ing: "You are just a kid; what do you know?"— Blamin g: "You always— "— Compar ing: "You are just your father."— Judgin g: "That's the sillie st idea I ever heard."— Name-callin g: "You are beingridicu lous."— And dictat ing: "I know better. Do it my way."T heseare the top 10 hot button s, and during the holida ys they get pushed over and over. You even know who is goingto say what and when.N obody wantsa blow-up on a holida y, so we ignore and ignore. But thosedisagr eemen ts stay with us and things become worseat the next family gather ing.Here are ways to diffus e theseemotio nal moment s.A cknow ledge the intent ionsof the speake r: "I know you mean well."S ay how you feel. "It hurtsme when you make fun of my work."O r give the speake r a face-saving option: "If you are worrie d that I am not cookin g enough food, why don't you bringone of your favori te dishes."M ost of the commun icati on is in body langua ge and tone of voice. You need to say it in an open, warm and caring way.Don't expect everydisagr eemen t to be resolv ed. Someti mes you just need to say, "Let's talk aboutthis againlater." You are not giving up or giving in. you are keepin g your dignit y and moving on.31.What is the causeof the blackmood during family gather ings?A) People have bad-temper ed childr en.B) People live with mean sister-in-law.C) People have been togeth er with old people.D) People have differ ent ideasaboutlives.正确答案:D32.What does "hot button" mean in the passag e?A) Someth ing used as a switch.B) Someth ing causin g disput es.C) Someth ing arousi ng anger.D) Someth ing with a high temper ature.正确答案:B33.When one wantsto comman d others, he will beginwith ______.A) "It's not that big a deal."B) "You are just a kid; what do you know?"C) "That's the sillie st idea I ever heard."D) "I know better. Do it my way."正确答案:D34.Whichone is NOT a way to ease a family confli ct, accord ing to the author?A) To tell your feelin g direct ly to your family member s.B) To admitthe good will of your family member s.C) To hide your dissat isfac tionwith a smile.D) To give your family member s a chance to avoidembarr assme nt.正确答案:C35.What is the author's opinio n of family confli cts?A) It is diffic ult to deal with family confli cts.B) Family confli cts can not be resolv ed.C) It needscompro mises to avoidfamily confli cts.D) Family confli cts can be ignore d.正确答案:CPassag e TwoQuesti ons 36 to 40 are basedon the follow ing passag e.E lizab eth's father died when she was nine. Her family was large,and very poor. She strugg led for self esteem, but it was diffic ult when her clothe s weren't as nice as the otherkids and her new school was stillunfami liar.During a math lesson, Elizab eth stared at the chalkb oardand was strugglingto unders tand a concep t. With everystroke of the chalk,she became more confused. She had suffer ed from chronic ear infect ions(感染), and had missed many days of her fifth gradeyear. When she finall y got the courag e to raiseher little hand and ask Mr. Thomps on how the proble m was done, he became very angry. He marche d her up in frontof the classand told this insecu re childthat she was "incapa ble of learni ng and extrem ely stupid."This remark plague d (使…困扰) Elizab eth for years.Elizab eth drifte d into marria ge. After discov ering her husban d's long time infide lity(不忠), she foundherself divorc ed with threeyoungdaught ers. She movedback to her home stateand triedto pick up the pieces she had left behind.K nowin g that she wouldbe the sole suppor t of thesechildr en, and having no desire to remarr y, Elizab eth starte d colleg e. Like most good mother s, she wanted the best for her childr en. She didn't want to depriv e them of theirmother. She wouldrise earlyand stay up late to get everyspareminute she couldto study.W hen she receiv ed her first"A" she was confus ed. She though t theremust be some mistak e. This was Elizab eth, Elizab eth the stupid. When her good grades piledup, she realiz ed for the firsttime that maybeMr. Thomps on was wrong.She gradua ted from Brigha m YoungUniver sity,and will soon be receiv ing her master's degree at Califo rniaStateUniver sityin San Bernar dino.36.The reason why Elizab eth stared at the chalkb oardwas that ______.A) she had ear infect ionsand couldnot hear very wellB) she was stilloverwh elmed by the deathof her fatherC) too much homewo rk had made her tiredand sickD) what the teache r wrotewas beyond her unders tandi ng正确答案:D37.Mr. Thomps on can be best descri bed as a teache r who was ________.A) dull and stupidB) impati ent and cruelC) strict with his studen tsD) incapa ble of making himsel f unders tood正确答案:B38.We can learnfrom the passag e that Elizab eth starte d colleg e becaus e she ______.A) was not a very respon sible motherB) needed to be able to suppor t her childr enC) knew she couldachiev e greatsucces s in colleg eD) wanted her childr en to have an educat ed mother正确答案:D39.Why was Elizab eth confus ed when she got her first"A"?A) Becaus e she believ ed that it was a mistak e.B) Becaus e she had not studie d hard enough.C) Becaus e she felt hurt by otherpeople's commen ts.D) Becaus e she did not trusther teache r.正确答案:A40.Elizab eth's case showsthat _______.A) people can overco me a negati ve self-imagethroug h hard workB) a studen t can achiev e greatsucces s even though he or she is stupidC) people who suffer a lot are more likely to work hard and succee d in the endD) poor childr en can also receiv e the best educat ion and rise high in life正确答案:APart III Vocabu laryand Struct ure ( 10 minute s )Direct ions:Thereare a number of incomp letesenten ces in this part. For each senten ce thereare four choice s marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best comple tes the senten ce.41.________ cows were descen dinginto the valley.A) A plenty ofB) A herd ofC) A bundle ofD) A butchof正确答案:B42.She told us the ________ storyof her 134 days lost in the desert.A) credib leB) incred ibleC) credit edD) incred ibly正确答案:B43.The two leader s greete d each otherwith every________ of good feelin gs.A) signB) indica tionC) signalD) indica tor正确答案:B44.Americ an justic e workson the ________ that an accuse d person is innoce nt untilhe or she is proved guilty.A) stateB) assump tionC) premis eD) suppos e正确答案:C45.Most childr en in Britai n are educat ed at the public ________.A) chargeB) payC) expens eD) cost正确答案:C46.We are very ________ aboutwhat we let the childr en watchon TV.A) electi veB) choosyC) select iveD) elect正确答案:C47.The old lady said that she used to hate all that travel and wanted to get re-marrie d and ______ afterher firstfailur e in marria ge.A) sets upB) livednearbyC) fed onD) settle d down正确答案:D48.The modelthat Andy builtcorres ponde d in every______ to the real warshi p.A) specif icB) mannerC) sideD) detail正确答案:D49.Benjam in Frankl in strong ly ______as the nation al bird becaus e of its predat ory nature.A) object ed the eagleto be chosenB) object ed the eaglebeingchosenC) object ed to the eagleto be chosenD) object ed to the eaglebeingchosen正确答案:D50.She felt embarr assed that she was the only one of her classwho ______classi cA) couldn't help knowin gB) didn't know any better thanC) didn't know the firstthingaboutD) knew better than正确答案:C51.______ breaks the law will be punish ed.A) All thatB) No matter whoC) AnyoneD) Whoeve r正确答案:D52.Most childr en in Britai n are educat ed at the public _______.A) chargeB) payC) costD) expens e正确答案:D53.Childr en are very curiou s __________.A) at heartB) from the beginn ingC) by natureD) at birth正确答案:C54.This room is partly _________ with a few old bedsta nds.A) furnis hedB) beauti fiedC) decora tedD) provid ed正确答案:A55.We _________ see a horsecarria ge now becaus e almost all people use cars or buses.A) merelyB) rarelyC) freque ntlyD) invari ably正确答案:B56.You wouldthinkthat with all the moneyI make, I couldat leasthave a ______ placeto sleep.A) deceitB) deceas eC) decentD) delete正确答案:C57.Our housewas so closeto the railwa y that you couldfeel it ______ everytime a trainwent by.A) shrinkB) shuffl eC) shatte rD) shudde r正确答案:D58.El Nino is caused by ______ amount s of warm waterin the Pacifi c Ocean.A) abnorm alB) insaneC) normalD) sane正确答案:A59.I was desper ately unhapp y in that job, but had to ______ and stay smilin g for the sake of my childr en.A) bite my tongueB) bite my teethC) grit my teethD) grit my tongue正确答案:C60.An ______, for exampl e someon e from anothe r school distri ct, should evalua te the teache rs.A) outsid erB) outerC) inside rD) inner正确答案:APart IV Transl ation ( 10 minute s )Direct ions: Transl ate the follow ing senten ces into Englis h (with the givenwordsor phrase s).61. 我妹妹对舞蹈很懂,但是对足球一窍不通。
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U5-D
全新版第二版综合B2U5-DPart I Listening Comprehension ( 11 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: In Michael's childhood, he always dreamed of flying as his father often read him stories about flying.正确答案:B2.A) TB) FScript: Before this National Junior Olympics, Michael's personal best record was three inches off 17 feet.正确答案:A3.A) TB) FScript: In rearing children, Michael's mother hoped that he could be a free pursuer of dream, while his father disagreed on this point.正确答案:A4.A) TB) FScript: He was vain about his clearing the bar at 17 feet.正确答案:B5.A) TB) FScript: Michael's performance won people's support and made him stand out mainly because he challenged his physical disability.正确答案:A6.A) TB) FScript: During his first period of life, all went smooth except that his father died and he had to support himself.正确答案:A7.A) TB) FScript: Though the author kept climbing the fourteen steps and behaved optimistic, he was disillusioned and frustrated in deeper heart.正确答案:A8.A) TB) FScript: When the tire of the car was burst, a motorist passing by helped him to change the tire.正确答案:B9.A) TB) FScript: During the whole process of changing tire, while the author sat clean and dry inside, he felt sorry and thankful for the old man and little girl.正确答案:B10.A) TB) FScript: Knowing that the old man was blind, the author felt ashamed of himself and realized his own shortcomings of character.正确答案:ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The Scottish Government is firmly (11)_________________ equality for disabled people and is (12)_________________ to create a Scotland that is fair and (13)_________________ to all. Disabled people make up (14)_________________ one fifth of Scotland's population, yet often experience high levels of (15)_________________ compared to non-disabled people.This part of the Scottish Government website aims to give an(16)_________________ of work being undertaken by the Government to(17)_________________ equality and inclusion for disabled people, and also provides information about how the Government is meeting its (18)_________________ under legislation. Nearly one in five people of working age (1 million, or 19%) in Scotland are disabled. Almost half (45%) of the disabled population of working age in Britain are economically inactive.(19)_________________ vary greatly according to the type of impairment a person has. In Scotland, responsibilities for issues that affect disabled people are split between issues (20)_________________ the UK Government, and areas that the Scottish Government is responsible for.Script: The Scottish Government is firmly committed to equality for disabled people and is striving to create a Scotland that is fair and inclusive to all. Disabled people make up approximately one fifth of Scotland's population, yet often experience high levels of inequality compared to non-disabled people.This part of the Scottish Government website aims to give an overview of work being undertaken by the Government to promote equality and inclusion for disabled people, and also provides information about how the Government is meeting its duties under legislation. Nearly one in five people of working age (1 million, or 19%) in Scotland are disabled. Almost half (45%) of the disabled population of working age in Britain are economically inactive. Employment rates vary greatly according to the type of impairment a person has. In Scotland, responsibilities for issues that affect disabled people are split between issuesreserved to the UK Government, and areas that the Scottish Government is responsible for.正确答案:committed to正确答案:striving正确答案:inclusive正确答案:approximately正确答案:inequality正确答案:overview正确答案:promote正确答案:duties正确答案:Employment rates正确答案:reserved toPart II Reading Comprehension ( 24 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying. Michael's mother read him 21 stories about flying when he was growing up. Her stories were always ones that described the land from a 22 . Her excitement and 23 for details made Michael's dreams full of color and beauty. Michael had this one 24 dream. He would be running down a country road. As he raced between golden wheat fields, he would always 25 thelocomotives passing by. It was at the exact moment he took a deep breath that he began to 26 the ground. He would begin soaring like an eagle.Where he flew would always 27 his mother's stories. Wherever he flew was with a keen eye for detail and the free spirit of his mother's love. His dad, 28 was not a dreamer. Bert Stone was a 29 realist. He believed in hard work and sweat. His 30 : If you want something, work for it!A) recurring B) outstrip C) outrun D) on the other handE) cooperate with F) coincide with G) motto H) numerousI) lift off J) passive K) passion L) bird's eye viewM) hard-core N) hardware O) leave off21. ______________________正确答案:H22. ______________________正确答案:L23. ______________________正确答案:K24. ______________________正确答案:A25. ______________________正确答案:C26. ______________________正确答案:I27. ______________________正确答案:F28. ______________________正确答案:D29. ______________________正确答案:M30. ______________________正确答案:GSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in style and format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows. Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of "trash talk (废话)". The topics on his show are as shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society's moral catastrophes (灾难), yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments (困境) of other people's lives. Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individual's quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a "final word". He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show's main target audience are middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and stability to deal with life's tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18- to 21-year-olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the show's exploitation.While the two shows are as different as night and day, both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience while both have a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world.31.Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are __________.A) more family-orientedB) unusually popularC) more profoundD) relatively formal正确答案:C32.Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, the audience __________.A) remain fascinated by themB) are ready to face up to themC) remain indifferent to themD) are willing to get involved in them正确答案:A33.Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?A) A new type of robot.B) Racist hatred.C) Family budget planning.D) Street violence.正确答案:C34.Despite their differences, the two talk shows are both _________.A) ironicalB) sensitiveC) instructiveD) cynical正确答案:B35.We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows ____________.A) have monopolized the talk show circuitB) exploit the weaknesses in human natureC) appear at different times of the dayD) are targeted at different audiences正确答案:DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Helen Admas Keller (1880 —1968), is an outstanding example of a person who conquered physical disabilities. A serious illness, which her doctor called "acute congestion of the stomach and brain," destroyed her sight and hearing at the age of about one. For almost five years, she grew up, as she later said, "wild and unruly, giggling and chuckling to express pleasure; kicking, scratching, uttering the choked screams of the deaf-mute to indicate the opposite." Then Helen's father took her to Alexander Graham Bell. He advised Keller to write to the Perkins Institution for the Blind in Boston. Shortly before the child was 7, Anne Sullivan arrived from Boston to teach her, who remained with Helen Keller until her death. Then Mary Agnes "Polly" Thomson, who had been Keller's secretary, took Sullivan's place.First she learned to write. Sullivan was able to make contact with the girl's mind through the sense of touch. Gradually, the child was able to connect words with objects. Once she understood, her progress was rapid. Then she learned to speak. Until she was 10 years old, Keller could talk only with the sign language of the deaf-mute. She decided she would learn to speak and took lessons from a teacher of the deaf. By the time she was 16, she could communicate well enough to go to preparatory school and to college. Finally she helped others. After college, Keller became concerned with the conditions of the blind and the deaf-blind. She became active on the staffs of the American Foundation for the blind and of the American Foundation for overseas Blind. In her later years, she became especially interested in bettering the conditions for the blind in developing and war-ravaged countries. An enthusiastic and untiring traveler, she lectured on their behalf in more than 25 countries on every continent except Antarctica.Keller received many awards of great distinction. They include the Chevalier's ribbon of the French Legion of Honor, the Alumni Achievement Award of Radcliffe College, and decorations from many governments.36.What caused Helen Keller's losing sight and hearing?A) A car accident.B) A serious illness.C) It was caused when Helen Keller's mother was pregnant.D) It just happened, no one knew the reason.正确答案:B37.For several years before Sullivan came, ______.A) Helen had to express herself in simple wordsB) Helen had been a wild and unruly little girlC) no one took care of Helen's studyD) Helen had been unable to make any sound正确答案:B38.At the age of ten, Helen _______.A) had learned to speak a little bitB) could communicate well enoughC) began to go to schoolD) decide to learn to speak正确答案:D39.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A) Helen graduated from college when she was only 20.B) Helen devoted herself to the welfare of the blind and the deaf-blind.C) Helen called on wealthy people to give financial support to the disabled.D) Helen traveled around the world to give lectures.正确答案:C40.What can be inferred from the passage?A) Helen Keller owed her success to her strong character.B) Helen Keller has become a symbol of courage for many people.C) Helen Keller was an active worker for the poor people.D) The disabled will remember Helen Keller forever.正确答案:BPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.I am ________ to agree with your point.A) declinedB) inclinedC) reclinedD) reclaimed正确答案:B42.My wife's birthday ________ our wedding anniversary.A) coincides withB) collides withC) converses withD) along with正确答案:A43.He is a skillful and ________ performer on several musical instruments.A) effortB) effortfulC) effortlessD) efforted正确答案:C44.They are rather ________ to purchase Chinese goods.A) keenedB) longC) keenD) longed正确答案:C45.His refusal to walk through the metal detector before boarding the plane ______ the guard's suspicion.A) awakenedB) arousedC) predictedD) forecast正确答案:B46.Darwin believed that modern men and apes have both been ______ from the same ancestor.A) extendedB) preservedC) descendedD) transformed正确答案:C47.She ______ all her life to the welfare of women and children.A) presentedB) dedicatedC) contributedD) recommended正确答案:B48.The old carpet stands up the ______ of continual use.A) finger-tippedB) wear and tearC) full-timeD) back-to-basics正确答案:B49.Chaucer has been called the Father of English Poetry by _______ generations.A) aggressiveB) progressiveC) successiveD) comprehensive正确答案:C50.You cannot make something out of _________.A) everythingB) anythingC) nothingD) something正确答案:C51.How nice it is if I ________ a little more this morning!A) had sleptB) sleptC) sleepD) have slept正确答案:A52.His ______ criticism of the new play was as sharp as a surgeon's scalpel.A) penetratingB) guidingC) spreadingD) winding正确答案:A53.He is completely at ______ among strangers.A) freedomB) lossC) easeD) relax正确答案:C54.______ in some rural schools that the teacher is even unable to walk through the rows of desks.A) The classroom is as crowdedB) So crowded is the classroomC) As crowded the classroom isD) The classroom is such crowded正确答案:B55.______ being wrong, your proposed action is also unwise.A) BesideB) ButC) ExceptD) Besides正确答案:D56.The incident has sadly only served to ______ the difference within the party.A) highbrowB) heightenC) highlightD) hasten正确答案:C57.We all despised her, as she was always______ her beauty.A) vain aboutB) proud ofC) in vainD) wander about正确答案:A58._______he wanted happened to be ______ I bought last weekend, so I just have to give in.A) What, thatB) What, whichC) That, whatD) What, what正确答案:D59.They were ordered to ______ their patrols to protect our air space.A) amplifyB) verifyC) classifyD) intensify正确答案:D60.How much time do you______ to learning English every day?A) investB) dedicateC) spendD) have正确答案:BPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. Two weeks after her son's death in a car accident, Donna told us that it was the tears that ____________________ (将她带回到了现实之中).正确答案:brought her back to earth62. In order to train students to be ____________________ (有责任感、靠得住的人) educators are trying efforts to prepare them for the life ahead.正确答案:dependable and responsible individuals63. The doctor ____________________ (负责他的病) kept him in suspense the seriousness of his illness.正确答案:in charge of his case64. Leaving one's job, ____________________ (无论是什么工作), is adifficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.正确答案:no matter what kind it is/whatever it is65. ____________________ (直到他完成任务)did he realize that he was seriously ill.正确答案:Not until he had accomplished the task。
新理念大学英语网络教学系统答案综合教程2unit
B) F
?
?
?Script: The key slot was narrow, therefore the key should be positioned carefully.
?正确答案:A
?学生答案:A
?得分:1分
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3.
A) T
B) F
?
?mbers in the lobby would come to help Benjamin insert the key into the key slots successfully.
?正确答案:B
?学生答案:A
?得分:0分
?
4.
A) T
B) F
?
?
?Script: According to Howard, what middle-class Americans value in child education is that one can solve a problem effectively by oneself.
?
10.
A) T
B) F
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?Script: David's method helps children become rational consumers but they also become very mean.
?正确答案:B
?学生答案:B
?得分:1分
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U8-E
全新版第二版综合B2U8-EPart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: In spring and autumn people traveled from great distances to observe the flood of migrants.正确答案:A2.A) TB) FScript: It had been not from long time ago when the first settlers raised their houses, sank their wells and built their barns.正确答案:B3.A) TB) FScript: Everything began to change when a strange blight crept over the area.正确答案:A4.A) TB) FScript: Children would be stricken suddenly while at play and die within a few hours.正确答案:AA) TB) FScript: Anglers no longer visited the streams for all the fish had died.正确答案:A6.A) TB) FScript: Witchcraft and enemy action had silenced the rebirth of new life in this stricken world.正确答案:B7.A) TB) FScript: The most alarming of all man's assaults upon the environment is the contamination of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even lethal materials.正确答案:A8.A) TB) FScript: Such a barrage of poisons called "insecticides" is possible to lay down on the surface of the earth without making it unfit for all life.正确答案:B9.A) TB) FScript: Chemicals sprayed on croplands lie short in the soil without entering into living organisms.正确答案:B10.A) TB) FScript: One in six countries in the world face food shortages because of severe正确答案:ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Most people have (11)_________________ environmental pollution in the form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be (12)_________________ . Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and (13)_________________ . For example, noise from (14)_________________ and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmental pollution is one of the most (15)_________________ problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause (16)_________________ illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to (17)_________________ the sun's harmful ultraviolet (18)_________________ . Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change(19)_________________ around the world. Ocean pollution(20)_________________ many marine organisms.Script: Most people have witnessed environmental pollution in the form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be invisible. Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and other living things. For example, noise from traffic and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause life-threatening illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to filter out the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change climates around the world. Ocean pollution endangers many marine organisms.正确答案:witnessed正确答案:invisible正确答案:other living things正确答案:traffic正确答案:serious正确答案:life-threatening正确答案:filter out正确答案:radiation正确答案:climates正确答案:endangersPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Then a strange blight 21 the area and everything began to change. Some evil spell had 22 the community: mysterious maladies 23 the flocks of chickens; the cattle and sheep sickened and died. Everywhere was a 24 of death. The farmers spoke of much illness among their families. In the town the doctors had become more and more 25 by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients. There had been several sudden and 26 deaths not only among adults but even among children, who would be 27 suddenly while at play and die within a few hours.There was a strange 28 . The birds, for example — where had they gone? Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed. The feeding stations in the backyards were 29 . The few birds seen anywhere were moribund; they 30 violently and could not fly. It was a spring without voices.A) sweeping B) unexplainable C) swept D) unexplainedE) stricken F) shadow G) stillness H) trembledI) deserted J) settled down K) shook L) threwM) crept over N) settled onO) puzzled21. ______________________正确答案:M22. ______________________正确答案:N23. ______________________正确答案:C24. ______________________正确答案:F25. ______________________正确答案:O26. ______________________正确答案:D27. ______________________正确答案:E28. ______________________正确答案:G29. ______________________正确答案:I30. ______________________正确答案:HSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678,000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3,500,000 tons.The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l,600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert,with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slowly that garbage from all over the world collects there.In recent years, there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste, resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic.The floating garbage can also have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste, and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier, another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber ducks got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.In August, 2009, a team from the University of California, San Diego became the latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch's effect on ocean environment.31.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?A) By giving an example.B) By listing the facts.C) By telling a story.D) By giving a comparison.正确答案:D32.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A) It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.B) It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.C) It lies l60,000 kilometers east of California.D) It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.正确答案:A33.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A) Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.B) Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.C) Because it may be from an island in the pacific.D) Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.正确答案:B34.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?A) Sports and entertainment.B) Media and culture.C) Environment and society.D) Science and technology.正确答案:C35.The purpose of writing this passage is to____________.A) warn people of the danger to travel in the pacificB) analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacificC) give advice on how to recycle waste in the oceanD) introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch正确答案:DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.More and more, the operations of our business, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing, but even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.For example, a certain keypunch operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off the company that was being robbed. Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out their computer had been misused.They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the company's executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.36.It can be concluded from the passage that _______.A) it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB) computer crimes are one of most serious problems in the operation of the financial institutionsC) computer criminals can escape punishment because they can't be detectedD) people commit computer crimes at the request of their company正确答案:B37.It is implied in the third paragraph that _______.A) more computer crimes go undetected than are discoveredB) the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC) most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD) most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck正确答案:A38.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A) A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.B) Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.C) Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.D) Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes.正确答案:D39.The underlying reason for the computer criminals to get recommendations he needs is that _______.A) they have skills formidably difficult for others to masterB) the employers are afraid that they would take avenge if punishedC) the employers are much afraid of bringing the public into disbelief towards them through the criminals' words in open courtD) those who commit crimes do not mean bad正确答案:C40.What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?A) With bad reputation they can hardly find another job.B) They will be denied access to confidential records.C) They may walk away and easily find another job.D) They must leave the country or go to jail.正确答案:CPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that bestcompletes the sentence.41.Only a tiny ________ of blue was visible in the cloudy sky.A) patchB) pieceC) fractureD) segment正确答案:A42.Our son doesn't know what to ________ at university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A) take inB) take overC) take upD) take to正确答案:C43.China's State Council urged on Friday all-out efforts to save babies ________ with tainted baby milk powder.A) hurtB) woundedC) strickenD) ill正确答案:C44.That hen is still ________ and laid no eggs.A) broodedB) growingC) broodingD) hatched正确答案:C45.There is no ______: the President must approve the bill if Congress passes it.A) agreementB) helpC) alternativeD) mistake正确答案:C46.I was ______ out of a sound sleep by sharp knocks on the door.A) inventedB) invadedC) driftedD) aroused正确答案:D47.Sometimes curtains are ______ cheap cloth to protect them from the damaging effects of bright sunlight.A) coincided withB) gone alongC) lined withD) prevented from正确答案: C48.It has taken years for the government to work out the policy and ______ effectively.A) hand it downB) put it into practiceC) apply itD) take credit for it正确答案:B49.Needless to say, he ______ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A) inheritedB) carriedC) inhibitedD) resembled正确答案:A50.Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government's ______ policies.A) economicalB) economyC) economicD) economics正确答案:C51.Anyone who wants to be a lawyer should pass the ________ examinations.A) requiredB) commandedC) acquiredD) demanded正确答案: A52.At first, she published the novel ________ George Eliot.A) in the name ofB) by the name ofC) under the name ofD) of the name正确答案:C53.After its entry to WTO, the nation must _________ itself to the international practice. Which of following choices is wrong?A) accuseB) adjustC) adaptD) accommodate正确答案:A54.________ came to visit me during my absence?A) Who did you sayB) Did you say whoC) Whom did you sayD) Did you say whom正确答案:A55.You ________ that car with the brakes out of order. You might have had a serious accident.A) ought to driveB) oughtn't to driveC) ought to have drivenD) oughtn't to have driven正确答案:D56.— Did you eat three sandwiches?— Yes, I was _______ hungry today.A) more than usualB) unusualC) more usuallyD) unusually正确答案:D57.The ground there was covered with a mist of blue bells, and nearly a score of trees were in full _______.A) broomB) blameC) blockD) bloom正确答案:D58.They moved seasonally among various vegetation types to _______ plants that were flourishing.A) feedB) feedingC) fedD) feed on正确答案:D59.It was mighty cool and _______ in the deep woods even if the sun was blazing outside.A) shadyB) shadowC) shadeD) shadowy正确答案:A60.Metals tend to _______ when they are subjected to stress at high temperatures.A) creepB) creptC) creepingD) creeper正确答案:APart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).61. 很多学生参加了口译培训。
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案b2u8c
全新版第二版综合B2U8-CPart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: People came to fish the streams, which flowed clear and cold out of the hills and contained shady pools where trout lay.正确答案: A2.A) TB) FScript: The doctors were not puzzled by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients.正确答案: B3.A) TB) FScript: There was now no sound; only silence lay over the fields and woods and marsh.正确答案: A4.A) TB) FScript: There had been several sudden and unexplained deaths among adults and children.正确答案: A5.A) TB) FScript: Though the litters were small, the young survived,thus the farmers were still able to raise pigs.正确答案: B6.A) TB) FScript: The people silenced the rebirth of new life in this stricken world themselves.正确答案: A7.A) TB) FScript: The most alarming of all man's assaults upon the environment is the contamination of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even lethal materials.正确答案: A8.A) TB) FScript: Such a barrage of poisons called "insecticides" ispossible to lay down on the surface of the earth without making it unfit for all life.正确答案: B9.A) TB) FScript: Chemicals sprayed on croplands lie short in the soil without entering into living organisms.正确答案: B10.A) TB) FScript: One in six countries in the world face food shortages because of severe droughts.正确答案: ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you shouldlisten carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Most people have (11)_________________ environmental pollution in the form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be (12)_________________ . Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and(13)_________________ . For example, noise from(14)_________________ and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmental pollution is one of the most (15)_________________ problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause (16)_________________ illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to(17)_________________ the sun's harmful ultraviolet(18)_________________ . Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change (19)_________________ around the world. Ocean pollution(20)_________________ many marine organisms.Script: Most people have witnessed environmental pollution in the form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be invisible. Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and other living things. For example, noise from traffic and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause life-threatening illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to filter out the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change climates around the world. Ocean pollution endangers many marine organisms.正确答案:witnessed正确答案:invisible正确答案:other living things正确答案:traffic正确答案:serious正确答案:life-threatening正确答案:filter out正确答案:radiation正确答案:climates正确答案:endangersPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Then a strange blight 21 the area andeverything began to change. Some evil spell had 22 the community: mysterious maladies 23 the flocks of chickens; the cattle and sheep sickened and died. Everywhere was a 24 of death. The farmers spoke of much illness among their families. In the town the doctors had become more and more 25 by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients. There had been several sudden and 26 deaths not only among adults but even among children, who would be 27 suddenly whileat play and die within a few hours.There was a strange 28 . The birds, for example — where had they gone? Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed. The feeding stations in the backyards were 29 . The few birds seen anywhere were moribund; they 30 violently and could not fly. It was a spring without voices.A) sweeping B) unexplainable C) swept D) unexplainedE) stricken F) shadow G) stillness H) trembledI) deserted J) settled down K) shook L) threwM) crept over N) settled on O) puzzled21. ______________________正确答案: M22. ______________________正确答案: N23. ______________________正确答案: C24. ______________________正确答案: F25. ______________________正确答案: O26. ______________________正确答案: D27. ______________________正确答案: E28. ______________________正确答案: G29. ______________________正确答案: I30. ______________________正确答案: HSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When school was out, I hurried to find my sister and get out of the schoolyard before seeing anybody in my class. But Barbara and her friends had beaten us to the playground entrance and they seemed to be waiting for us. Barbara said, "So now you're in the A class." She sounded impressed. "What's the A class?" I asked. Everybody made superior yet faintly envious giggling sounds. "Well, why did you think the teacher moved you to the front of the room, dopey? Didn't you know youwere in the C class before, way in the back of the room?" Of course I hadn't known. The Wenatchee fifth grade was bigger than my whole school which had been in North Dakota, and the idea of subdivisions within a grade had never occurred to me. The subdividing for the first marking period had been done before I came to the school, and l had never, in the six weeks when I'd been there, talked to anyone long enough to find out about the A, B, and C classes.I still could not understand why that had made sucha difference to Barbara and her friends. I didn’t yet know that it was shameful and dirty to be a transient laborer and ridiculous to be from North Dakota. I thought living in a tent was more fun than living in a house.I didn't know that we were gypsies, really (how that thought would have excited me then! ). It didn't occur to me that we were all looked upon as one more of the untrustworthy natural phenomena, drifting here and there like mists or winds, I didn't know that I was the only child who had camped on the Baumann's land ever to get out of the C class.I only knew that for two happy days I walked to school with Barbara and her friends, played hopscotch and jumped rope with them at class intervals, and was even invitedinto the house for some ginger ale —a strange drink I had never tasted before.31.The tone of this passage as a whole is __________.A) reflectiveB) enthusiasticC) impersonalD) defensive正确答案: A32.The narrator had most probably been placed in the C class because __________.A) she was a poor readerB) she had come from a small schoolC) the marking system confused herD) all children of transient laborers were placed in the C class正确答案: D33.The basic reason why people in the community distrusted the transient workers was that the transient workers ________.A) tended to be lawbreakersB) had little schoolingC) were afraid of strangersD) were temporary residents正确答案: D34.Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of Gypsies?A) Wandering around the world.B) Making ginger ale in their house.C) Never planting something.D) Being foreigners wherever they go.正确答案: B35.Immediately after the narrator was moved to the A class, what was the attitude of Barbara and Barbara's friends towards her?A) Dislike.B) Acceptance.C) Apology.D) Jealousy.正确答案: BPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.More and more, the operations of our business, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing, but even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computercriminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.For example, a certain keypunch operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off the company that was being robbed. Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out their computer had been misused.They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the company's executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.36.It can be concluded from the passage that _______.A) it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB) computer crimes are one of most serious problems in the operation of the financial institutionsC) computer criminals can escape punishment because they can't be detectedD) people commit computer crimes at the request of their company正确答案: B37.It is implied in the third paragraph that _______.A) more computer crimes go undetected than are discoveredB) the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC) most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD) most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck正确答案: A38.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A) A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.B) Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.C) Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.D) Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes. 正确答案: D39.The underlying reason for the computer criminals to get recommendations he needs is that _______.A) they have skills formidably difficult for others to masterB) the employers are afraid that they would take avenge if punishedC) the employers are much afraid of bringing the public into disbelief towards them through the criminals' words in open courtD) those who commit crimes do not mean bad正确答案: C40.What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?A) With bad reputation they can hardly find another job.B) They will be denied access to confidential records.C) They may walk away and easily find another job.D) They must leave the country or go to jail.正确答案: CPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.Only a tiny ________ of blue was visible in the cloudy sky.A) patchB) pieceC) fractureD) segment正确答案: A42.The street in the new city is _______ different kinds of trees.A) surrounded byB) surrounded withC) line withD) lined with正确答案: D43.Though the teacher has spent an hour explaining the formula, most of the students still feel ________.A) puzzlingB) puzzledC) confusingD) enlightened正确答案: B44.He tried to drive home to us that we should not ________ when we ran into troubles.A) shoutB) indulgeC) complainD) groan正确答案: C45.I can't prove the case yet ______ but I think there's enough evidence for you to look into it.A) in effectB) in detailC) in surpriseD) in force正确答案: B46.I was ______ out of a sound sleep by sharp knocks on the door.A) inventedB) invadedC) driftedD) aroused正确答案: D47.Sometimes curtains are ______ cheap cloth to protect them from the damaging effects of bright sunlight.A) coincided withB) gone alongC) lined withD) prevented from正确答案: C48.He was a handsome young man, usually ______, in pleasant contrast to Tottenhoe's glumness.A) lightheadedB) upsetC) cheerfulD) thoughtful正确答案: C49.He ______ nothing to the discussion.A) confinedB) contributedC) directedD) devoted正确答案: B50.Anyone who wants to be a lawyer should pass the ________ examinations.A) requiredB) commandedC) acquiredD) demanded正确答案: A51.As a strong-willed person, he can ________ any temptation.A) resistB) consistC) assistD) restrict正确答案: A52.When falling ill, he realized that wealth was ________ health.A) nothing more thanB) nothing toC) no more thanD) nothing but正确答案: B53.Both history and geography are ________ courses in our middle schools.A) requiredB) to be requiredC) requiringD) being required正确答案: A54.I'm sorry I cannot find _________ of the two books you lent me the other day.A) neitherB) eachC) eitherD) any正确答案: C55.Mr. Black is _________ to our English evening.A) more pleased than to comeB) more pleasing than to comeC) more than pleased to comeD) more than pleasing to come正确答案: C56.A lot of people participated in this particular project, so the cost of its production is ________.A) fewerB) a littleC) very littleD) very less正确答案: C57.Good design has the feeling of a unified whole, in which all parts are in balance and ________.A) harmoniousB) harmonyC) harmD) harmonic正确答案: B58.Because of their hard work and plain living, these groups are very ______ farmers.A) propertyB) probableC) properD) prosperous正确答案: D59.Sudden loss of fortune came as a _______ to his hopes of going abroad.A) ruinB) destroyC) witherD) blight正确答案: D60.You must stop juggling the bus-times around and _______ a fixed timetable.A) settle onB) settleC) settle downD) settle for正确答案: APart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. I am afraid ____________________ (火势将失控) if the firemen don't arrive within ten minutes.正确答案:the fire will get out of control62. As a matter of fact, he began to realize that his fate had been ____________________ (与自己的祖国早就紧密地联系在一起了).正确答案:closely bound up with his motherland63. Of course, this man-centeredness ____________________ (与当前的这种环境保护论格格不入) that worships the earth to the point of excess.正确答案:runs against the grain of the contemporary environmentalism64. He is eager for independence because his parents always ____________________ (打着爱他的旗号对他的私事进行干涉).正确答案:interfere in his private affairs in the name of love 65. After a series of experiments, they concluded that even 3-year-old children ____________________ (也能区分因果).正确答案:are able to distinguish between causes and effects。
新理念大学英语网络教学系统答案__综合教程__unit
?
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?Script: The author considered the girl as his Miss Right before taking her to his apartment.
?正确答案: A
?学生答案: B
?得分:0分
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5.
A) T
B) F
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?Script: The author has a sense of belonging when he worked for the Salvation Army.
?正确答案: A
?学生答案: A
?得分:1分
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
?正确答案: B
?学生答案: A
?得分:0分
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10.
A) T
B) F
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?Script: Walton set up a college scholarship fund for employee's children, a disaster relief fund to rebuild employee homes.
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U6-F
全新版第二版综合B2U6-FPart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: The author was expected to go to college and was interested in engineering when she was a kid.正确答案:B2.A) TB) FScript: In high school, the author was glad to take her car to the mechanic when it needed some work.正确答案:B3.A) TB) FScript: The summer program designed to interest girls in engineering helped her become an engineer.正确答案:A4.A) TB) FScript: In the author's eyes, if you find a subject is difficult to learn, it means you are not good at it.正确答案:B5.A) TB) FScript: The algebra teacher took the grades as a judgment of the ability of individual students.正确答案: B6.A) TB) FScript: Holding the belief that women's brains are as powerful as man's, the author reminds us that a woman can learn anything a man can.正确答案:A7.A) TB) FScript: After quitting her job, immediately, the author was filled with the mixed feelings with anxiety and a sense of hopefulness.正确答案:A8.A) TB) FScript: During the first semester, the author was completely adjusted to college life.正确答案:B9.A) TB) FScript: Under the big pressure of work and school, the author was almost broken sometimes but she never cried.正确答案:B10.A) TB) FScript: Looking back over her decision to quit her job and go to college, the author felt that she could take control of her life again.正确答案:ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Laura was married for six months. Her husband was(11)_________________ drugs. She didn't want her son or her(12)_________________ baby to live that way, but she was afraid to ask her husband to leave. She left him a note (13)_________________ . After reading the note, Laura's husband waited for her to come home and then (14)_________________ her and her son.Laura had little education and she never had (15)_________________ . She was ashamed to (16)_________________ from the police, (17)_________________ or women's shelters. Sometimes her husband was very nice to her. She decided to (18)_________________ so her children could have a home and a father. Laura joined a (19)_________________ and told a priest about her (20)_________________ .Script: Laura was married for six months. Her husband was using drugs. She didn't want her son or her unborn baby to live that way, but she was afraid to ask her husband to leave. She left him a note instead. After reading the note, Laura's husband waited for her to come home and then beat her and her son.Laura had little education and she never had a good paying job. She was ashamed to ask for help from the police, courts or women's shelters. Sometimes her husband was very nice to her. She decided to try harder so her children could have a home and a father. Laura joined a church and told a priest about her problem. 正确答案:using正确答案:unborn正确答案:instead正确答案:beat正确答案:a good paying job正确答案:ask for help正确答案:courts正确答案:try harder正确答案:church正确答案:problemPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.But while I was feeling uneasy about the bridge I'd just 21 , I also began to feel a renewed sense of hopefulness about the 22 on the other side. I had had a long love affair with the written word that was 23 and apart from any of my roles. What we shared was 24 : It belonged to me and would always be mine 25 anything going on outside of me. I wasn't quite sure what my journey would involve, but I was 26 who would be at the other end. I steeled myself to travel the road that would lead me to a better understanding of who I was and of what I wanted out of life. I shared my mixed feelings with my husband. He was as worried as I was, but he was also warmly 27 . And so I stepped off the bridge and onto the path, nervous but 28 . I soon discovered that I loved to learn and that my mind soaked up 29 at every opportunity. My decision at those times felt right. But sometimes, after 30 what was expected of me, I would be weighed down by self-doubt and uncertainty.A) naturally B) changing C) positive D) thankfulnessE) supportive F) despite G) vigorous H) realizingI) possibilities J) determined K) crossed L) knowledgeM) attracted N) personal O) separate21. ______________________正确答案:K22. ______________________正确答案:I23. ______________________正确答案:O24. ______________________正确答案:N25. ______________________正确答案:F26. ______________________正确答案:C27. ______________________正确答案:E28. ______________________正确答案:J29. ______________________正确答案:L30. ______________________正确答案:HSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When I was in 7th grade, I had a lot of trouble reading. My mother used to sit by my side, and explain each paragraph of each school reading assignment to me because I didn't understand what I was reading. She would have to read each paragraph to me, and then after each paragraph, she summarized what we just read.In class, I tried to hide the fact that I couldn't read. My teachers gave us the last 10 minutes of class to start our reading homework, and I would sit there for the last ten minutes of class staring at the page, pretending I was reading it — I remember a terrible feeling of not wanting to get in trouble for not being able to comprehend. I had to wait until I got home so my mother could explain it to me. How did I ever get into Cornell University? By eighth grade I started understanding a little on my own, but I was reading at an incredibly slow rate. In eighth grade, I got hold of all the speed reading books I could get my hands on. I read them all very slowly at the time. I even went out and took a course on speed reading. Then I developed my own system which was easier and produced quicker results. I started practicing these techniques every day, and as I started to read faster, my understanding increased. I found that I stopped daydreaming and thinking about other things while I was reading, and started getting the larger meaning. I was reading faster and comprehending better.I found that when you read slowly, word by word, you get lost in the words, lose the bigger picture, and your comprehension drops. When you read faster, your concentration actually increases and your comprehension goes up because instead of getting lost in the words, you see the overall picture.31.The main difficulty the writer had in reading in her 7th grade was that _____.A) she often forgot her school reading assignmentsB) she had difficulty reading with comprehensionC) she had a poor vocabulary and very bad grammarD) she always looked elsewhere when asked to read正确答案:B32.The writer would pretend to be reading in the last 10 minutes of class because______.A) she was afraid of being found outB) the reading class was terribleC) she had to do what others were doingD) her mother told her to do so正确答案:A33.The writer's reading ability improved a great deal mainly because _____.A) she entered Cornell UniversityB) she took a course on speed readingC) her mother managed to help her outD) she developed her own way of reading正确答案:D34.From her own experience, the writer found that ________.A) one's comprehension drops if one reads too slowlyB) in order to understand better, one has to read slowlyC) one tends to neglect the detailed information if one reads fastD) many people read fast in order to save time正确答案:A35.After reading the passage, we can conclude that the writer wrote the passage in order to_______.A) convince the readers of the importance of higher educationB) tell a story in honor of her motherC) give a detailed description of different reading skillsD) illustrate the necessity of fast reading正确答案:DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Elizabeth's father died when she was nine. Her family was large, andvery poor. She struggled for self esteem, but it was difficult when her clothes weren't as nice as the other kids and her new school was still unfamiliar.During a math lesson, Elizabeth stared at the chalkboard and was struggling to understand a concept. With every stroke of the chalk, she became more confused. She had suffered from chronic ear infections (感染), and had missed many days of her fifth grade year. When she finally got the courage to raise her little hand and ask Mr. Thompson how the problem was done, he became very angry. He marched her up in front of the class and told this insecure child that she was "incapable of learning and extremely stupid."This remark plagued (使…困扰) Elizabeth for years.Elizabeth drifted into marriage. After discovering her husband's long time infidelity (不忠), she found herself divorced with three young daughters. She moved back to her home state and tried to pick up the pieces she had left behind.Knowing that she would be the sole support of these children, and having no desire to remarry, Elizabeth started college. Like most good mothers, she wanted the best for her children. She didn't want to deprive them of their mother. She would rise early and stay up late to get every spare minute she could to study.When she received her first "A" she was confused. She thought there must be some mistake. This was Elizabeth, Elizabeth the stupid. When her good grades piled up, she realized for the first time that maybe Mr. Thompson was wrong. She graduated from Brigham Young University, and will soon be receiving her master's degree at California State University in San Bernardino.36.The reason why Elizabeth stared at the chalkboard was that ______.A) she had ear infections and could not hear very wellB) she was still overwhelmed by the death of her fatherC) too much homework had made her tired and sickD) what the teacher wrote was beyond her understanding正确答案:D37.Mr. Thompson can be best described as a teacher who was ________.A) dull and stupidB) impatient and cruelC) strict with his studentsD) incapable of making himself understood正确答案:B38.We can learn from the passage that Elizabeth started college because she ______.A) was not a very responsible motherB) needed to be able to support her childrenC) knew she could achieve great success in collegeD) wanted her children to have an educated mother正确答案:D39.Why was Elizabeth confused when she got her first "A"?A) Because she believed that it was a mistake.B) Because she had not studied hard enough.C) Because she felt hurt by other people's comments.D) Because she did not trust her teacher.正确答案:A40.Elizabeth's case shows that _______.A) people can overcome a negative self-image through hard workB) a student can achieve great success even though he or she is stupidC) people who suffer a lot are more likely to work hard and succeed in the endD) poor children can also receive the best education and rise high in life正确答案:APart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.We are very ________ about what we let the children watch on TV.A) electiveB) choosyC) selectiveD) elect正确答案:C42.Suffering from the earthquake, the ______ farmers gritted their teeth to rebuild their hometown all by themselves.A) well-offB) hard-pressedC) strong-willingD) high-end正确答案:B43.We looked at four cars today. The first two were far too expensive, but ______ ones were reasonably priced.A) otherB) othersC) the otherD) another正确答案:C44.He looked happy all the time, but when he was alone a wry smile gradually ______ his face.A) went throughB) came toC) fell intoD) settled on正确答案:D45.Language was originally an instinctive ______ to such internal needs as hunger and thirst and such outward forces as heat and wind and rain.A) treatmentB) performanceC) recognitionD) reaction正确答案:D46.We all know that the normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7 -8 hours' sleep ______ with some 16 -17 hours' wakefulness.A) alteringB) differingC) alternatingD) exchanging正确答案:C47.As early as 1647, Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town _________ 50 households or more.A) havingB) to haveC) to have hadD) having had正确答案:A48.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A) asB) untilC) whenD) before正确答案:C49.Children are very curious __________.A) at heartB) from the beginningC) by natureD) at birth正确答案:C50.This room is partly _________ with a few old bedstands.A) furnishedB) beautifiedC) decoratedD) provided正确答案:A51.If the pain in your leg becomes worse, get it _________ at once.A) to seeB) seen toC) seeing toD) be seen to正确答案:B52.His misfortunes spurred Galt to write with ______ vigour and until near the end of his life his output was voluminous.A) renewedB) renewingC) renewD) renewal正确答案:A53.Modernization has ______ the country from a primitive society to a near-industrial one.A) conversedB) convergedC) convertedD) conveyed正确答案:C54.Even an expert would find it hard to ______ between the original painting and the copy.A) distinctiveB) distinguishC) distinctionD) distinct正确答案:B55.As the examples______, some markets are local while others are national or international in scope.A) implyingB) implyC) impliedD) to imply正确答案:B56.Taking a career history along with you will be a clear ______ that you are well organized.A) indicationB) involvementC) implementationD) engagement正确答案:A57.The institutions and banks had been immensely ______ in helping save the company.A) tolerantB) supportiveC) conduciveD) responsible正确答案:B58.She told teachers she was ______ by the responsibilities of looking after her three younger sisters, including a nine-month-old baby.A) weighing inB) weighed inC) weighing downD) weighed down正确答案:D59.I was educated at his ______ and until I repay his investment, it is illegal to employ me directly.A) expenseB) chargeC) checkD) bill正确答案:A60.This country is in enough trouble without the likes of you, and Tariq Ali etc, ______ it up.A) be stirringB) stirringC) be stirredD) stirred正确答案:BPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. Sometimes you'll feel that anxiety and sorrow ____________________ (随眼泪一起流出体外).正确答案:flow out of the body with tears62. Stan tends to be driven by his emotions and rarely consider ____________________ (他的行为的后果).正确答案:the consequences of his actions63. Liu Xiang's victory in Athens Olympic Games ____________________ (证明一个事实) that he is one of the best athletes in the world.正确答案:bears out the fact64. Sometimes we should allow ourselves crying and needn't ____________________ (为哭而感到羞愧).正确答案:be ashamed of crying65. His egoism puts him ____________________ (不利位置) in the competition.正确答案:at a disadvantage。
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U7-D
全新版第二版综合B2U7-DPart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: French government managed to keep the purity of their language so they don't like to borrow foreign words.正确答案:A2.A) TB) FScript: Walkman is a borrowed word from Japan.正确答案:A3.A) TB) FScript: In Winston Churchill's speech quoted in the text, every word came from Old English in order to stir the people's emotions against their enemy.正确答案:B4.A) TB) FScript: English borrowed hundreds of words from Greek and Latin to enrich its farming vocabulary.正确答案:B5.A) TB) FScript: Many words that begin with sk in English, like sky and skirt, can find its origin in Old Norse.正确答案:A6.A) TB) FScript: In 1066, there were three languages in the country: French for the rulers, Greek for the churches and English for the common people.正确答案:B7.A) TB) FScript: We can attribute the wide use of English to its usage in science, technology and commerce, its integration of vocabulary from other languages, and its tolerance of various English dialects.正确答案:A8.A) TB) FScript: Many dialects, developing from the Standard English, instill its own cultural factors to the usage and vocabulary into English.正确答案:B9.A) TB) FScript: Many languages will disappear due to the language shift.正确答案:A10.A) TB) FScript: English will not replace other languages, but will supplement with languages.正确答案:ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.English is a world famous language used most (11)_________________ as a second language and (12)_________________ language in many parts of the world. The main reason for this vast(13)_________________ of English language is attributed to the British(14)_________________ over major parts of the world. After World War II, Unites States has received a kick start in (15)_________________ and cultural areas which also (16)_________________ highly to the wide spread (17)_________________ of English as an official language. The (18)_________________ statistics show that over a billion people speak English all over the world. This is because of the direct relation of (19)_________________ in various areas. Knowing English is considered as a major factor that can (20)_________________ one's success in his professional arena.Script: English is a world famous language used most commonly as a second language and official language in many parts of the world. The main reason for this vast usage of English language is attributed to the British attack over major parts of the world. After World War II, Unites States has received a kick start in economical and cultural areas which also contributed highly to the wide spread acceptance of English as an official language. The current statistics show that over a billion people speak English all over the world. This is because of the direct relation of language and excellence in various areas. Knowing English is considered as a major factor that can interfere with one's success in his professional arena.正确答案:commonly正确答案:official正确答案:usage正确答案:attack正确答案:economical正确答案:contributed正确答案:acceptance正确答案:current正确答案:language and excellence正确答案:interfere withPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The tolerance for change also represents deeply rooted ideas of freedom. Danish scholar Otto Jespersen wrote in 1905, "The English language would not have been what it is if the English had not been for centuries great respecters of the 21 of each individual and if everybody had not been free to 22 new paths for himself."I like that idea. Consider that the same cultural 23 producing the English language also 24 the great principles of freedom and rights of man in the 25 world. The first shoots 26 in England, and they grew stronger in America. The English-speaking peoples have defeated all efforts to build 27 around their language.Indeed, the English language is not the special 28 of grammarians, language police, teachers, writers or the intellectual 29 . English is, and always has been, the 30 of common man.A) soil B) conservation C) nourished D) preserveE) work out F) sprang up G) elite H) make forI) tongue J) power K) fences L) libertiesM) modern N) strike out O) mouth21. ______________________正确答案:L22. ______________________正确答案:N23. ______________________正确答案:A24. ______________________正确答案:C25. ______________________正确答案:M26. ______________________正确答案:F27. ______________________正确答案:K28. ______________________正确答案:D29. ______________________正确答案:G30. ______________________正确答案:ISection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like "Shakespeare", "Samuel Johnson" and "Webster" but none of these men had any effect at all compared with a man who didn't even speak English — William the Conqueror.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived people belonging to two major language groups. In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos-Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English), a Germanic Language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England. For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more "foreign" than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does. Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man's ambition.31.According to the passage, ___________ had the great effect on the English language.A) ShakespeareB) Samuel JohnsonC) WebsterD) William the Conqueror正确答案:D32.The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066 were _____.A) Welsh and ScottishB) Nordic and GermanicC) Celtic and Old EnglishD) Anglo-Saxon and Germanic正确答案:C33.Which of the following groups of words are, by inference, rooted in French?A) President, lawyer, beef.B) President, bread, water.C) Bread, field, sheep.D) Folk, field, cow.正确答案:A34.Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe?A) Because most advertisements in France appear in English.B) Because they know little of the history of the English language.C) Because many French words are similar to English ones.D) Because they know French better than German.正确答案:C35.What is the subject discussed in the text?A) The history of Great Britain.B) The similarity of Great Britain.C) The rule of England by William the Conqueror.D) The French influences on the English language.正确答案:DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Napoleon Bonaparte was keen to learn English while in exile (流放), documents shown in Britain for the first time reveal.The deposed French emperor apparently wanted to learn the language of his foes so he could read what the London papers were writing about him. Scraps of paper from his English lessons in captivity on the island of St Helena go on show at London's National Maritime Museum on Thursday. They include lines of French haltingly translated by Napoleon into English.Count Emmanuel de las Cases, who accompanied the emperor into exile after he surrendered to the English at the Battle of Waterloo, wrote about his desire to learn the language in his memoirs (论文集). According to him, Napoleon had his first lesson on 17 January 1816, when he asked las Cases to dictate to him some sentences in French, which he then translated, using a table of auxiliary verbs and a dictionary.According to historian Dr Peter Hicks, las Cases describes how Napoleon hated being sat down to work like a schoolboy but steeled himself for the task. Dr Hicks said: "He was not necessarily anti-English. He had to fight because it was the enemy of France." He added: "In France people are amazed to find that he was learning English. But he didn't do it for pleasure. He wondered how much money he could have saved in translation if he could have learnt English."The documents are to feature in the Greenwich museum's Nelson and Napoleon exhibition, being held to commemorate the 200th anniversary of Nelson's death at the Battle of Trafalgar. They are among a wide range of letters, paintings, personal items and objects lent by galleries and museums across Europe. The English lesson papers, described by Dr Hicks as quite remarkable, are on loan from the Foundation Napoleon in Paris.36.What evidence shows that Napoleon liked to learn English?A) Documents displayed in Greenwich museum.B) Scraps of paper from his English lessons.C) A person who accompanied him said that.D) All the above.正确答案:D37.According to the passage, Napoleon learned English probably because_______________.A) he was very concerned about British’s opinion about himB) he just learned it for funC) it could save him a lot of money in translationD) it helped him pass the time in exile正确答案:A38.What is Napoleon's actual attitude towards Britain?A) Hatred.B) Hostile.C) cautious.D) Optimistic.正确答案:B39.It can be inferred from the passage that _______________.A) the paper kept in museum shows the whole article translated by NapoleonB) French people were indifferent to know Napoleon's learning EnglishC) Napoleon hated sitting there still and learning stuffD) Napoleon liked to translate English into French in class正确答案:C40.Where do you think this article is probably from?A) National Geography.B) Anecdote Magazine.C) Science.D) Schedule of Museum.正确答案:BPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.The young man ________ a deep affection for her.A) cultivatedB) enviedC) boastedD) nourished正确答案:D42.Yan Fu's _______ on the translation circle is immeasurable.A) influenceB) affectC) consequenceD) result正确答案:A43.The feedback of the questionnaire is expected to help us ________ the plan for next year.A) repairB) fixC) modifyD) modest正确答案:C44.John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A) not goingB) not to goC) not having been goingD) not to be going正确答案:A45.When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was _______ pale.A) enormouslyB) startlinglyC) uniquelyD) dramatically正确答案:B46.In 1859, August Lindbergh, a man of pioneering instincts and liberal sympathies, came to America to _______ new opportunities and greater freedom.A) seekB) searchC) exploreD) survey正确答案:A47.Suddenly the _______ appeared at the scene wearing a crown on his head.A) throneB) tyrantC) sheriffD) sovereign正确答案:D48.You have complete _______ for our safety.A) controlB) responsibilityC) guaranteeD) authority正确答案:B49.Use your library to learn which animals _______ the desert.A) inhabitB) liveC) settleD) occupy正确答案:A50.Mrs. Jones sat by the window _____ the hole in her coat.A) minglingB) healingC) patchingD) curing正确答案:C51.The newcomer _____ himself in the large leather chair.A) satB) keptC) installedD) sank正确答案:C52.His background served as a _____ for their mockery.A) laughterB) targetC) handD) handle正确答案:D53.The most unusual ________ which has appeared this Christmas is what one can describe as a musical calendar.A) wonderB) inventionC) favoriteD) novelty正确答案:D54.The purpose of the new economic policy is not to hinder economic growth _______ to guide it in a beneficial way.A) andB) asC) butD) except正确答案:C55.________ I admire him as a doctor, I don't like him as a man.A) Much asB) So muchC) As muchD) Much so正确答案:A56.The former ____________ palace with beautiful settings attracted many tourists now.A) globalB) royalC) facialD) typical正确答案:B57.I could not persuade him to accept it, ________ make him see the importance of it.A) if only I could notB) no more than I couldC) nor could ID) or I could not正确答案:C58.The disaster resulted in ____________ losses for our company.A) essentialB) influentialC) essentialD) substantial正确答案:D59.Our employer finally ____________ our demands for higher wages.A) gave way toB) looked down onC) broke away fromD) took advantage of正确答案:A60.The different ideas have been ____________ into one uniform plan.A) interferedB) integratedC) investigatedD) inserted正确答案:BPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).61. 玛莉学习艺术的欲望纯粹来自于她对艺术的热爱。
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U7-A
全新版第二版综合B2U7-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: English has richer vocabulary than other major languages because it borrows a lot of words from other languages.正确答案: A2.A) TB) FScript: Anglo-Saxon English, as the core of our language, is usually complex and direct.正确答案: B3.A) TB) FScript: It is believed that many modern languages may derive from a common parent language.正确答案: B4.A) TB) FScript: French has a great influence on English language for it was the only language used in 1066.正确答案: A5.A) TB) FScript: William Caxton started the communications revolution in England and greatly enriched English with the new thoughts of European Renaissance.正确答案: A6.A) TB) FScript: Thermometer is a borrowed word from Latin.正确答案: B7.A) TB) FScript: English is a global language in terms of the number of users, the depth of penetration and the range of functions.正确答案: A8.A) TB) FScript: It is estimated that about a quarter of the world's population can speak some English.正确答案: B9.A) TB) FScript: According to the Text B, there will be a new language ruling the world in a hundred years.正确答案: B10.A) TB) FScript: Language shifts are slow and difficult to predict.正确答案: ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.English is (11) ___________________ as language in many parts (13) of (14)_______________________ over major parts of the world. After World War II, Unites States has received a kick start in (15) _______________ and cultural areas which also (16) __________________ highly to the wide spread (17) _________________ of English as an official language. The (18) ________________ statistics show that overa billion people speak English all over the world. This is because of the direct relation of (19) ___________ in various areas. Knowing English is considered as a major factor that can (20) ____________________ one's success in his professional arena.Script: English is a world famous language used most commonly as a second language and official language in many parts of the world. The main reason for this vast usage of English language is attributed to the British attack over major parts of the world. After World War II, Unites States has received a kick start in economical and cultural areas which also contributed highly to the wide spread acceptance of English as an official language. The current statistics show that over a billion people speak English all over the world. This is because of the direct relation of language and excellence in various areas. Knowing English is considered as a major factor that can interfere with one's success in his professional arena. 正确答案: commonly正确答案: officiala world famous language used most a second languageand (12) __________________________________________ of the world. The main reason for this vast English language is attributed to the British正确答案:usage正确答案:attack正确答案:economical正确答案:contributed正确答案:acceptance正确答案:current正确答案:language and excellence正确答案:interfere withPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The tolerance for change also represents deeply rooted ideas of freedom. Danish scholar Otto Jespersen wrote in 1905, "The English language would not have been what it is if the English had not been for centuries great respecters of the 21 of each individual and if everybody had not been free to 22 new paths for himself."I like that idea. Consider that the same cultural 23 producing the English language also 24 the great principles of freedom and rights of man in the 25 world. The first shoots 26 in England, and they grew stronger in America. The English-speaking peoples have defeated all efforts to build 27 around their language.Indeed, the English language is not the special 28 of grammarians, language police, teachers, writers or the intellectual 29 . English is, and always has been, the 30 of common man.A)soil B) conservation C) nourishedD) preserveE) work out F) sprang upG) elite H) make for I) tongue J) powerK) fences L)liberties M) modern N) strike outO) mouth21.正确答案:L22. _____正确答案:N23. _____正确答案: A24. _____正确答案: C25. _____正确答案:M26. _____正确答案: F27. _____正确答案:K28. _____正确答案: D29. _____正确答案:G30. _____正确答案:ISecti on BDirectio ns: There are several p assages in this sect ion. Each p assage is followed by some questi ons or unfini shed stateme nts. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuesti ons 31 to 35 are based on the followi ng p assage.Whe n a con sumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty orin some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claim, the first step is to p rese nt the warra nty (保单),or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the con sumer may use to gain satisfact ion.A simp le and com mon method used by many con sumers is to complain directly to the store man ager. I n gen eral, the "higher up" the con sumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the con sumer's favor, assu ming he or she has a just claim.Con sumers should complain in person whe never p ossible, but if they cannot get to the p lace of pu rchase, it is acce ptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and esp ecially whe n the con sumer can dem on strate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by p rese nting sp ecific in formati on as to what is wrong, rather tha n by making gen eral statements. For example, "The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is un clear" is better tha n "This stereo does not work."The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manu facturer. If so, the con sumer should do this, stati ng the complaint as po litely and as firmly as po ssible. But if a po lite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the con sumer can go a ste p further. She or he can threate n to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting con sumers' rights.31.Whe n a con sumer finds that his or her in it, the first thing he or she should do is to .A)comp lai n person ally to the man agerB)threate n to take the seller to courtC)write a firm letter of complaint to the store of pu rchaseD)show some writte n proof of the pu rchase to the store正确答案:D32.How can a con sumer make his or her complaint more effective, accord ing to the passage?A)Exp lai n exactly what is wrong with the item.B)Threate n to take the seller to court.C)Make po lite and gen eral stateme nts about the p roblem.D)Avoid hav ing direct con tact with the store man ager.正确答案:A33.According to the passage, which of the following is suggested as the last alter native that con sumers may turn to?A)Comp la in to the store man ager in person.B)Comp la in to the manu facturer.C)Write a complaint letter to the man ager.D)Turn to the Con sumers ' Rights P rotect ion Orga ni zati on for help.正确答案:D34.The p hrase "live up to" (in P ara.1) in this con text meansA)meet ing the sta ndard ofB)realiz ing the purpose ofC)fulfilli ng the dema nds ofD)kee ping the pro mise of正确答案:A35.The p assage tells us __ .A)how to settle a con sumer' s complaint about a faulty itemB)how to make an effective complaint about a faulty itemC)how to avoid buying a faulty itemD)how to deal with comp la in ts from customers正确答案:BP assage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect onthe English language, you will get answers like "Shakespeare", "Samuel Johnson" and "Webster" but none of these men had any effect at all compared with a man who didn't even speak English — William the Conqueror.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoplebelonging to two major language groups. In the west -central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos-Saxons,and other Germanic and Nordicpeoples, who spoke what we call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English), a Germanic Language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led byWilliam defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England. For about acentury, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows adistinction between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually findGermany more "foreign" than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does. Fewrealize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man's ambition.36.正确答案: D37.The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066 were . According to the passage,language.A) ShakespeareB) Samuel JohnsonC) WebsterD) William the Conqueror had the great effect on the EnglishA)Welsh and ScottishB)Nordic and GermanicC)Celtic and Old EnglishD)Anglo-Saxon and Germanic正确答案: C38.Which of the following groups of words are, by inference, rooted in French?A)President, lawyer, beef.B)President, bread, water.C)Bread, field, sheep.D)Folk, field, cow.正确答案: A39.Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe?A)Because most advertisements in France appear in English.B)Because they know little of the history of the English language.C)Because many French words are similar to English ones.D)Because they know French better than German.正确答案: C40.What is the subject discussed in the text?A)The history of Great Britain.B)The similarity of Great Britain.C)The rule of England by William the Conqueror.D)The French influences on the English language.正确答案: DPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.Before the arrival of the white man, Australia was aborigines.A)inhabitedB)shelteredC)livedD)inhabiting正确答案: A42.She was always on theA)attentionB)alert C)consciousnessD)alterfor some new calamity.正确答案: B 43.Yan Fu's ______A) influenceB) affectC) consequenceD) result on the translation circle isimmeasurable.正确答案: A 44.The country __ industrial country.A) transmissionB) transformedC) transferredD) transported from a backward agricultural country into an advanced正确答案: B 45.The new _ A) capitals of the country were fixed after thewar.solely byB) landsC) frontiersD) boundaries正确答案: D 46.Literature and art have a great A) impact onB) influence onC) effect onD) impression on people's ideology.正确答案: B47.Sally ______ all foolish comments and kept on working.A) excludedB) dischargedC) ignoredD) denied正确答案: C48.Let's have more A) welfare B) affection C) harmony D) discussion and less fighting in the house.正确答案: C 49.The clothes a person wears may express hisA) curiosityB) statusC) determinationD) significance or social position.正确答案: B50.At the first thought the young man wanted to argue, but the next moment hehad himself ___ .A) beyond controlB) out of controlC) in controlD) at control正确答案: C51.The newcomerA) satB) keptC) installedD) sank himself in the large leather chair.正确答案: C 52.This morning I ______ it all in again.A) was just to hang outB) was just hanging outC) had just hanged outD) have just hanged out the washing when it started to rain, so I had to bring正确答案: B53.They were shipwrecked on a tinyisland A) off the coast of belongingto Japan B) off of the coast of JapanC) off the coast belongs to JapanD) off the coast of Japan正确答案: D54.It was a time of trouble: money was short, andfriends A) drenchedB) driftedC) drilledD) pullaway. 正确答案: B55.The police chief, who fears that the case could become a nationalincident, is opposed it any publicity.A) to giveB) to givingC) to be givingD) to have given正确答案: B56.正确答案: C57.正确答案: A58.________ I admire him as a doctor, I don't like him as a man.A) Much asB) So muchC) As muchD) Much so正确答案: A59.The parent's group called for a totalA) banB) barC) additionD) affection I should say he isnotA) too muchB) very muchC) so muchD) as mucha scholar as a writer. He might have been deadA) but forB) except forC) withD) onthe arrival of the doctors.on violent video games.正确答案: A 60.The ___________A) resistanceB) surrenderC) disadvantageD) opponent of Japan brought World War II to a close.正确答案: BPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. Reading the comments in the margins, ________ 自禁地想) that the previous reader must be a sentimentalist. 我(情不正确答案:I couldn't help thinking62. Students from countries with a drastically different culture and languagefrom the U.S. have to ______________________ (经受大量的文化冲击) when they first arrive.正确答案:absorb a great deal of cultural shock63. Failing to arrive on time or without full preparation for a jobinterview_________________ 你( 将处于不利地位).正确答案:you'll be at a disadvantage64. Though she found it difficult and boring majoring in math she 咬( 紧牙关) and got on with it.正确答案:gritted her teeth65. That tolerance for change also 固的自由精神). 体(现了根深蒂正确答案:represents deeply-rooted ideas of freedom。
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U5-C
全新版第二版综合B2U5-CPart I Listening Comprehension ( 11 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: In Michael's childhood, he always dreamed of flying as his father often read him stories about flying.正确答案: B2.A) TB) FScript: Before this National Junior Olympics, Michael's personal best record was three inches off 17 feet.正确答案: A3.A) TB) FScript: In rearing children, Michael's mother hoped that he could be a free pursuer of dream, while his father disagreed on this point.正确答案: A4.A) TB) FScript: He was vain about his clearing the bar at 17 feet.正确答案: B5.A) TB) FScript: Michael's performance won people's support and made him stand out mainly because he challenged his physical disability.正确答案: A6.A) TB) FScript: During his first period of life, all went smooth except that his father died and he had to support himself.正确答案: A7.A) TB) FScript: Though the author kept climbing the fourteen steps and behaved optimistic, he was disillusioned and frustrated in deeper heart.正确答案: A8.A) TB) FScript: When the tire of the car was burst, a motorist passing by helped him to change the tire.正确答案: B9.A) TB) FScript: During the whole process of changing tire, while the author sat clean and dry inside, he felt sorry and thankful for the old man and little girl.正确答案: B10.A) TB) FScript: Knowing that the old man was blind, the author felt ashamed of himself and realized his own shortcomings of character.正确答案: ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would (11)_________________ sharply the values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, (12)_________________ , and a keenness of (13)_________________ which are often lost when time stretches before us in the (14)_________________ panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those who, of course, who would adopt the epicurean (享乐者) (15)_________________ of "Eat, drink, and be merry," but most people would be chastened (磨练) by the certainty of (16)_________________ death. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do. Most of us, however, (17)_________________ . We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant (乐观的) health, death is all but(18)_________________ . We seldom think of it. The days(19)_________________ in an endless vista. So we go about petty tasks, hardly aware of our (20)_________________ attitude toward life.Script: Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those who, of course, who would adopt the epicurean (享乐者) motto of "Eat, drink, and be merry," but most people would be chastened (磨练) by the certainty of impendent death.It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do. Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant (乐观的) health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So we go about petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life.正确答案: emphasize正确答案: vigor正确答案: appreciation正确答案: constant正确答案: motto正确答案: impendent正确答案: take life for granted正确答案: unimaginable正确答案: stretch out正确答案: listlessPart II Reading Comprehension ( 24 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.On Christmas Eve 1971, Julia Smith was taking a flight in Peru with her mother to 21 her father, a professor, who was an expert 22 the jungle and plants and animals living there. The plane, 23 , crashed in a storm. The passengers all died except Julia who only hada few cuts. She was 24 to survive. She had no map, only a bag of sweets and her torn clothes. She found a stream and 25 it, tryingto keep in the shade as 26 as possible, because she had no hat. For ten days, she 27 along the river, eating fruit 28 the trees.At night, she slept near the river bank, on the ground which was 29 from the rain. She often felt weak, but she 30 to give up. On the10th day, she arrived at a small hut. The three Indian hunters who visited the hut every two weeks rescued her and took her by boat to a small village from where she was flown to a hospital. She was safe at last.A) from B) join C) out D) determinedE) much F) on G) decided H) refusedI) many J) walked K) dry L) unfortunatelyM) followed N) wet O) declined21. ______________________正确答案: B22. ______________________正确答案: F23. ______________________正确答案: L24. ______________________正确答案: D25. ______________________正确答案: M26. ______________________正确答案: E27. ______________________正确答案: J28. ______________________正确答案: A29. ______________________正确答案: N30. ______________________正确答案: HSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in style and format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows. Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of "trash talk (废话)". The topics on his show are as shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society's moral catastrophes (灾难), yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments (困境) of other people's lives. Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individual's quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work week, to getting to know yourneighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a "final word". He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show's main target audience are middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and stability to deal with life's tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18- to 21-year-olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the show's exploitation.While the two shows are as different as night and day, both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience while both have a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world.31.Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are __________.A) more family-orientedB) unusually popularC) more profoundD) relatively formal正确答案: C32.Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, the audience __________.A) remain fascinated by themB) are ready to face up to themC) remain indifferent to themD) are willing to get involved in them正确答案: A33.Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?A) A new type of robot.B) Racist hatred.C) Family budget planning.D) Street violence.正确答案: C34.Despite their differences, the two talk shows are both _________.A) ironicalB) sensitiveC) instructiveD) cynical正确答案: B35.We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows ____________.A) have monopolized the talk show circuitB) exploit the weaknesses in human natureC) appear at different times of the dayD) are targeted at different audiences正确答案: DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.An allowance is an important tool for teaching kids how to budget, save and make their own decisions. Children remember and learn from mistakes when their own dollars are lost or spent foolishly. How large an allowance is appropriate? Experts say there is no right amount. Actual amounts differ from region to region, and from family to family. To set an appropriate allowance for your child, work up a weekly budget. Allow for entertainment expenditures such as movies and snacks. Next, include everyday expenses such as lunch money, bus fare, and school supplies. "If you make the child responsible for these 'ills'," says Josephine Swanson, a consumer specialist," he or she will learn to budget for necessary expenditures."Finally, add some extra money to make saving possible. If you can, keep your child's allowance in line with that of his friends.A child whose purchasing power falls away below his peers' can feel leftout. It can be tough, but avoid excusing your children when they make a mistake with their allowance. When Brooke Stephens was ten and growing up in Jacksonville, her mother gave her $5 a week, $1.75 of which was for bus fare and lunch." If you lose your money," Brooke's mother told her, "you walk home. One week the girl spent all her allowance in a candy store, and then she called home for a ride. "Mom made me walk home," recalls Stephens, now a financial planner in Brooklyn. "At first I was angry. But I finally realized that she was trying to teach me an important lesson."Experts advise that an allowance should not be tied di?rectly to a child's daily chores. Kids should help around the house not because they get paid for it but because they share responsibilities as members of a family. You might, however, pay a child for doing extra jobs at home, which can develop his or her initiative.36.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A) How to develop a child’s initiative.B) How to work up an amount of pocket money.C) How to teach a child to save money.D) How to teach a child about money.正确答案: D37.It can be inferred from the passage that if a child is given an allowance, he or she may ________.A) spend all the money very soonB) be spoiled and finally ruinedC) feel responsible and careful about moneyD) lost the money and can not return home正确答案: C38.The words "his peers"(in Para.4) refer to ________.A) his parentsB) his teachersC) his financial expertsD) his friends39.What does the word "ills" mean in the sentence "If you make the child responsible for these 'ills'"?A) Sickness.B) Troubles.C) Their daily routines.D) Things that disturb them.正确答案: C40.Which of the following points will the author incline to agree with?A) Children may learn to put aside some money if they are given a great amount of pocket money.B) A child's initiative can be developed if he or she is paid for all the housework.C) Children may feel lost and lonely if they have no pocket money.D) Paying children for their housework is no good.正确答案: DPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and ________.A) sensationsB) passionsC) emotionsD) moods42.She was ________ as she reached the top of the hill.A) sweatB) sweatingC) sweatedD) been sweated正确答案: B43.Anyone who has been overwhelmed by something only sees its ________, paying no attention to its defects.A) graceB) grateC) graciousD) graceful正确答案: A44.Recently, many songs sung by Zhang Guorong constantly ________ to me.A) recurringB) recurredC) mindedD) reminded正确答案: B45.They are rather ________ to purchase Chinese goods.A) keenedB) longC) keenD) longed正确答案: C46.The police tried ________ to break up the protest crowds.A) vainB) vacantlyC) in vainD) in vacancy正确答案: C47.Jimmy climbed onto the chair and stretched __________ his hand to take the candy.A) toB) forC) outD) with正确答案: C48.A ______ from every person, no matter how small, will help the Red Cross reach the goal of $100,000.A) contractB) contributionC) concentrationD) construction正确答案: B49.The distance from the Earth to the spacecraft is often determined very accurately from the time ______ between two radio signals.A) interactionB) alternativeC) interferenceD) interval正确答案: D50.If she marries a foreigner, will her ______ as a British citizen be affected?A) reputationB) creditC) statusD) admission正确答案: C51.It was due to luck ______ judgment ______ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.A) better than / whenB) rather than / thatC) other than / whenD) more than / that正确答案: B52.______ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A) TransformB) TransformingC) Being transformedD) When transforming正确答案: B53.Those who survived the 5·12 Earthquake ______ their new life and are determined to work harder than ever before.A) energizeB) retakeC) cherishD) fabricate正确答案: C54.She ______ all her life to the welfare of women and children.A) presentedB) dedicatedC) contributedD) recommended正确答案: B55.The disease ______ the village like a wind.A) went throughB) went along withC) lived forD) narrow down正确答案: A56.It was very kind of you to do the washing-ups, but you ________ it.A) mustn't have doneB) wouldn't have doneC) mightn't have doneD) didn't have to do正确答案: D57.He gives people the impression ________ all his life abroad.A) of having spentB) to have spentC) of being spentD) to spend正确答案: A58.How nice it is if I ________ a little more this morning!A) had sleptB) sleptC) sleepD) have slept正确答案: A59.We all despised her, as she was always______ her beauty.A) vain aboutB) proud ofC) in vainD) wander about正确答案: A60.Investment continues to ______ to basic industries and infrastructure field.A) declineB) goC) comeD) incline正确答案: DPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).61. 实验结果证实了我们的说法是对的。
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U8-D
全新版第二版综合B2U8-DPart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: People came to fish the streams, which flowed clear and cold out of the hills and contained shady pools where trout lay.正确答案:A2.A) TB) FScript: The doctors were not puzzled by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients.正确答案:B3.A) TB) FScript: There was now no sound; only silence lay over the fields and woods and marsh.正确答案:A4.A) TB) FScript: There had been several sudden and unexplained deaths among adults and children.正确答案:A5.A) TB) FScript: Though the litters were small, the young survived, thus the farmers were still able to raise pigs.正确答案:B6.A) TB) FScript: The people silenced the rebirth of new life in this stricken world themselves.正确答案:A7.A) TB) FScript: The most alarming of all man's assaults upon the environment is the contamination of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even lethal materials.正确答案:A8.A) TB) FScript: Such a barrage of poisons called "insecticides" is possible to lay down on the surface of the earth without making it unfit for all life.正确答案:B9.A) TB) FScript: Chemicals sprayed on croplands lie short in the soil without entering into living organisms.正确答案:B10.A) TB) FScript: One in six countries in the world face food shortages because of severe droughts.正确答案:ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Most people have (11)_________________ environmental pollution in the form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be (12)_________________ . Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and (13)_________________ . For example, noise from (14)_________________ and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmental pollution is one of the most (15)_________________ problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause (16)_________________ illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to (17)_________________ the sun's harmful ultraviolet (18)_________________ . Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change(19)_________________ around the world. Ocean pollution(20)_________________ many marine organisms.Script: Most people have witnessed environmental pollution in the form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be invisible. Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and other living things. For example, noise from traffic and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause life-threatening illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to filter out the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change climates around the world. Ocean pollution endangers many marine organisms.正确答案:witnessed正确答案:invisible正确答案:other living things正确答案:traffic正确答案:serious正确答案:life-threatening正确答案:filter out正确答案:radiation正确答案:climates正确答案:endangersPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live 21 its surroundings. The town 22 the midst of a checkerboard of 23 farms, with fields of grain and hillsides of 24 where, in spring, white clouds of bloom 25 above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and 26 across a backdrop of pines. Then foxes barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half 27 in the mists of the autumn mornings.Along the roads, laurel, viburnum and alder, great ferns and wild flowers, 28 the traveler's eye through much of the year. Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty, where 29 birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow. The countryside was, in fact, famous forthe 30 and variety of its bird life, and when the flood of migrants was pouring through in spring and autumn people traveled from great distances to observe them.A) lay on B) in harmony with C) countable D) lay inE) prosperous F) orchards G) abundant H) driftedI) property J) flickered K) hidden L) delightedM) countless N) abundance O) flicked21. ______________________正确答案:B22. ______________________正确答案:D23. ______________________正确答案:E24. ______________________正确答案:F25. ______________________正确答案:H26. ______________________正确答案:J27. ______________________正确答案:K28. ______________________正确答案:L29. ______________________正确答案:M30. ______________________正确答案:NSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When school was out, I hurried to find my sister and get out of the schoolyard before seeing anybody in my class. But Barbara and her friends had beaten us to the playground entrance and they seemed to be waiting for us. Barbara said, "So now you're in the A class." She sounded impressed. "What's the A class?" I asked. Everybody made superior yet faintly envious giggling sounds. "Well, why did you think the teacher moved you to the front of the room, dopey? Didn't you know you were in the C class before, way in the back of the room?"Of course I hadn't known. The Wenatchee fifth grade was bigger than my whole school which had been in North Dakota, and the idea of subdivisions within a grade had never occurred to me. The subdividing for the first marking period had been done before I came to the school, and l had never, in the six weeks when I'd been there, talked to anyone long enough to find out about the A, B, and C classes.I still could not understand why that had made such a difference to Barbara and her friends. I didn’t yet know that it was shameful and dirty to be a transient laborer and ridiculous to be from North Dakota. I thought living in a tent was more fun than living in a house.I didn't know that we were gypsies, really (how that thought would have excited me then! ). It didn't occur to me that we were all looked upon as one more of the untrustworthy natural phenomena, drifting here and there like mists or winds, I didn't know that I was the only child who had camped on the Baumann's land ever to get out of the C class.I only knew that for two happy days I walked to school with Barbara and her friends, played hopscotch and jumped rope with them at class intervals, and was even invited into the house for some ginger ale — a strange drink I had never tasted before.31.The tone of this passage as a whole is __________.A) reflectiveB) enthusiasticC) impersonalD) defensive正确答案:A32.The narrator had most probably been placed in the C class because __________.A) she was a poor readerB) she had come from a small schoolC) the marking system confused herD) all children of transient laborers were placed in the C class正确答案:D33.The basic reason why people in the community distrusted the transient workers was that the transient workers ________.A) tended to be lawbreakersB) had little schoolingC) were afraid of strangersD) were temporary residents正确答案:D34.Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of Gypsies?A) Wandering around the world.B) Making ginger ale in their house.C) Never planting something.D) Being foreigners wherever they go.正确答案:B35.Immediately after the narrator was moved to the A class, what was the attitude of Barbara and Barbara's friends towards her?A) Dislike.B) Acceptance.C) Apology.D) Jealousy.正确答案:BPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage."The world's environment is surprisingly healthy. Discuss." If that were an examination topic, most students would tear it apart, offering a long list of complaints: from local smog to global climate change, from the felling of forests to the extinction of species. Yet the students who should be given the highest marks would actually be those who agreed with the statement. The surprise is how good things are, not how bad.After all, the world's population has more than tripled during this century, and world output has risen hugely, so you would expect the earth itself to have been affected. Indeed, if people lived, consumed and produced things in the same way as they did in 1900(or 1950, or indeed 1980), the world by now would be a pretty disgusting place: smelly, dirty, toxic and dangerous.But they don't. The reasons why they don't, and why the environment has not been ruined, have to do with prices, technological innovation, social change and government regulation in response to popular pressure. That is why today's environmental problems in the poor countries ought, in principle, to be solvable.Raw materials have not run out, and show no sign of doing so. What has happened is that every time a material seems to be running short, the price has risen and, in response, people have looked for new sources of supply, tried to find ways to use less of the material, or looked for a new substitute. For this reason prices for food fluctuate, in response to harvests, natural disasters and political instability; and when they rise, it takes some time before new sources of supply become available. But they always do, assisted by new farming and crop technology. The long term trend has been downwards.It is where prices and markets do not operate properly that this benign trend begins to stumble, and the genuine problems arise. Markets cannot always keep the environment healthy. If no one owns the resource concerned, no one has an interest in conserving it or fostering it: fish is the best example of this.36.According to the author, most students_______.A) believe the world's environment is in an undesirable conditionB) agree that the environment of the world is not as bad as it is thought to beC) get high marks for their good knowledge of the world's environmentD) appear somewhat unconcerned about the state of the world's environment正确答案:A37.The huge increase in world production and population _______.A) has made the world a worse place to live inB) has had a positive influence on the environmentC) has not significantly affected the environmentD) has made the world a dangerous place to live in正确答案:C38.One of the reasons why the long-term trend of prices has been downwards is that _____.A) technological innovation can promote social stabilityB) political instability will cause consumption to dropC) new farming and crop technology can lead to overproductionD) new sources are always becoming available正确答案:D39.Fish resources are diminishing because_______.A) no new substitutes can be found in large quantitiesB) they are not owned by any particular entityC) improper methods of fishing have ruined the fishing groundsD) water pollution is extremely serious正确答案:B40.The primary solution to environmental problems is_______.A) to allow market forces to operate properlyB) to curb consumption of natural resourcesC) to limit the growth of the world populationD) to avoid fluctuations in prices正确答案:APart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.I cannot afford a decent apartment in the ________ city center.A) prosperousB) propellingC) propertyD) prompt正确答案:A42.Now that the meeting place has been _______, can we talk about the agenda?A) settled intoB) settled onC) settled upD) settled正确答案:B43.Her heart beat ________ when she received the love letter from the boy.A) violentB) madC) violentlyD) madly正确答案:C44.That hen is still ________ and laid no eggs.A) broodedB) growingC) broodingD) hatched正确答案:C45.________ is a type of literature that involves death, suffering or disaster.A) ComedyB) PlotC) TragedyD) Ironic正确答案:C46.Professor Wang, ________ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A) knowingB) knownC) to be knownD) having known正确答案:B47.He tried to drive home to us that we should not ________ when we ran into troubles.A) shoutB) indulgeC) complainD) groan正确答案:C48.Downly Road is lit by fluorescent lamps, standing on ______ sides of the road every 200 feet.A) comparativeB) intermediateC) complicatedD) alternate正确答案:D49.The large waterfall ______ the ear with its roar.A) stirredB) deafenedC) deadenedD) stifled正确答案:B50.Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government's ______ policies.A) economicalB) economyC) economicD) economics正确答案:C51.The house has been filled with sweet-smelling ______.A) orchardB) blazeC) bloomsD) laurel正确答案:C52.If you take more luggage than is allowed, you will have to pay for the _______ luggage.A) accessB) accessibleC) excessD) excessive正确答案:C53.We must manage to do our work better with ________ people.A) less money and fewB) less money and fewerC) little money and lessD) few money and less正确答案:B54.Good design has the feeling of a unified whole, in which all parts are in balanceand ________.A) harmoniousB) harmonyC) harmD) harmonic正确答案:B55.Here come the moths, in endless procession, to bask in the light of the _______.A) fleeB) flameC) blameD) flew正确答案:B56.They moved seasonally among various vegetation types to _______ plants that were flourishing.A) feedB) feedingC) fedD) feed on正确答案:D57.It was mighty cool and _______ in the deep woods even if the sun was blazing outside.A) shadyB) shadowC) shadeD) shadowy正确答案:A58.Metals tend to _______ when they are subjected to stress at high temperatures.A) creepB) creptC) creepingD) creeper正确答案:A59.It made him uncomfortable to _______ his plans and think out something new.A) varyB) modifyC) alterD) diversify正确答案:C60.The criminal was told he would be _______ from punishment if he helped the police.A) clearB) cleanC) immuneD) spared正确答案:CPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. To our delight, there are ____________________ (许多新增加的有价值的书刊) to the library.正确答案:many valuable additions62. In order to ensure the long-lasting prosperity of a country we must ____________________ (表现出容忍错误) made by those who strike out revolutionary paths.正确答案:show tolerance for the errors63. Though more and more people are learning English, ____________________ (英语是如何产生的) remains a mystery.正确答案:how the English language came into existence64. In its over 15 centuries of development, English has borrowed from other languages massively, which ____________________ (大大丰富了它的词汇).正确答案:has greatly enriched its vocabulary65. He is eager for independence because his parents always ____________________ (打着爱他的旗号对他的私事进行干涉).正确答案:interfere in his private affairs in the name of love。
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新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B U A文件管理序列号:[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]全新版第二版综合B2U5-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 11 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: The pole was set as high as Michael Stone's personal best record.正确答案: B2.A) TB) FScript: The pole vault competition is not important in the track and field competition.正确答案: B3.A) TB) FScript: Coaches always dreamed of athletes' dedication, determination and discipline. Michael was a good example inthis aspect.正确答案: A4.A) TB) FScript: When Michael felt nervous even afraid facing the height, his mother's words echoed in his mind and worked.正确答案: A5.A) TB) FScript: Michael didn't even think of winning the first place, as he thought that winning second place was not shameful.正确答案: B6.A) TB) FScript: Michael's life would be different, only as he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new record and won the media's attention and sponsorship.正确答案: B7.A) TB) FScript: The writer was born in a winter of 1904, and was the youngest child in the farming family.正确答案: B8.A) TB) FScript: The sudden progressive disease depressed the author and deterred him from wandering about outside.正确答案: B9.A) TB) FScript: The writer grew impatient with the old man andlittle daughter as they charged him a lot of money for changing the tire.正确答案: B10.A) TB) FScript: When the old man turned out to be blind, the writer thought that while the old man was blind in sight, he, himself, was blind in mind.正确答案: ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blankswith the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would (11)_________________ sharply the values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, (12)_________________ , and a keenness of (13)_________________ which are often lost when time stretches before us in the (14)_________________ panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those who, of course, who would adopt the epicurean (享乐者) (15)_________________ of "Eat, drink, and be merry," but mostpeople would be chastened (磨练) by the certainty of(16)_________________ death. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do. Most of us, however,(17)_________________ . We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we arein buoyant (乐观的) health, death is all but(18)_________________ . We seldom think of it. The days(19)_________________ in an endless vista. So we go about petty tasks, hardly aware of our (20)_________________ attitude toward life.Script: Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those who, of course, who would adopt the epicurean (享乐者) motto of "Eat, drink, and be merry," but most people would be chastened (磨练) by the certainty of impendent death. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetnessto everything they do. Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant (乐观的) health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So we go about petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life.正确答案: emphasize正确答案: vigor正确答案: appreciation正确答案: constant正确答案: motto正确答案: impendent正确答案: take life for granted正确答案: unimaginable正确答案: stretch out正确答案: listlessPart II Reading Comprehension ( 24 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making yourchoices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The runway felt different this time. It startledhim for a brief moment. Then it all hit him like a wet bale of hay. The bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best. That's only one inch off the National record, he thought. The 21 of the moment filled his mind with 22 . Hebegan shaking the 23 . It wasn't working. He became more24 . Why was this happening to him now, he thought. He beganto get nervous. Afraid would be a more 25 description.What was he going to do He had never 26 these feelings.Then out of nowhere, and from the deepest depths of his soul,he 27 his mother. Why now What was his mother doing in his 28 at a time like this It was simple. His mother always 29 to tell him when you felt tense, anxious or even scared, 30 deep breaths.A) anxiety B) experienced C) worry D) picturedE) was F) used G) thoughts H) gotI) intensity J) take K) recalled L) accurateM) tension N) exact O) tense21. ______________________正确答案: I22. ______________________正确答案: A23. ______________________正确答案: M24. ______________________正确答案: O25. ______________________正确答案: L26. ______________________正确答案: B27. ______________________正确答案: D28. ______________________正确答案: G29. ______________________正确答案: F30. ______________________正确答案: JSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinishedstatements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person is expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language; but few people are even moderately proficient in pronouncing foreign languages. Now there are many reasons for this, some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggest that the fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages much better than they do is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce, and consequently never set about tackling it in the right way. Far too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill — one that needs careful training of a special kind, and one that cannot be acquired by just leavingit to take care of itself. I think even teachers of language, while recognizing the importance of good accent, tend to neglect, in their practical teaching, the branch of study concerned with speaking the language. So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught; the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time tothis, and his whole attitude to the subject should get the student to feel that there is a matter worthy of receiving his close attention. So, there should be occasions when otheraspects of English, such as grammar or spelling, are allowedfor the moment to take second place.Apart from the question of the time given to pronunciation, there are two other requirements for the teacher: the first, knowledge; the second, technique.It is important that the teacher should be in possession of the necessary information. This can generally be obtained from books. It is possible to get from books someideas of the mechanics of speech, and of what we call general phonetic theory. It is also possible in this way to get a clear mental picture of the relationship between the sounds ofdifferent languages, between the speech habits of Englishpeople and those, say, of your students. Unless the teacher has such a picture, any comments he makes on his students' pronunciation are unlikely to be of much use, and lesson time spent on pronunciation may well be time wasted.31.What does the author actually say about pronouncing foreign languagesA) There aren't many people who are even fairly good at it.B) Only a few people are really proficient.C) No one is really an expert in the skill.D) There are even some people who are moderately proficient.正确答案: C32.The author argues that going about the problem of pronunciation in the wrong way is __________.A) an obvious cause of not grasping the problem correctlyB) a consequence of not grasping the problem correctlyC) a fundamental consequence of not speaking wellD) not an obvious cause of speaking poorly正确答案: C33.The best way of learning to speak a foreign language, the author suggests, is by ___________.A) picking it up naturally as a childB) learning from a native speakerC) undertaking systematic workD) not concentrating on pronunciation much正确答案: C34.The value the student puts on correct speech habits depends on _________.A) how closely he attends to the matterB) whether it is English that is being taughtC) his teacher's approach to pronunciationD) the importance normally given to grammar and spelling正确答案: C35.How might the teacher find himself wasting lesson timeA) By making ill-informed comments upon pronunciation.B) By spending lesson time on pronunciation.C) By not using books on phonetics in the classroom.D) By not giving students a clear mental picture of the differences between sounds.正确答案: DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in style and format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standingout above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the OprahWinfrey shows. Jerry Springer could easily be considered theking of "trash talk (废话)". The topics on his show are as shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes theever-common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society's moral catastrophes (灾难), yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments (困境) of other people's lives. Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses onthe improvement of society and an individual's quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show lookslike poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a "final word". He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show's main target audience are middle-class Americans.Most of these people have the time, money, and stability todeal with life's tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18- to 21-year-olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the show's exploitation.While the two shows are as different as night and day, both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience while both have a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world.36.Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are __________.A) more family-orientedB) unusually popularC) more profoundD) relatively formal正确答案: C37.Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, the audience __________.A) remain fascinated by themB) are ready to face up to themC) remain indifferent to themD) are willing to get involved in them正确答案: A38.Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey showA) A new type of robot.B) Racist hatred.C) Family budget planning.D) Street violence.正确答案: C39.Despite their differences, the two talk shows are both_________.A) ironicalB) sensitiveC) instructiveD) cynical正确答案: B40.We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows____________.A) have monopolized the talk show circuitB) exploit the weaknesses in human natureC) appear at different times of the dayD) are targeted at different audiences正确答案: DPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.He ________ his life to the service of his country.A) devoteB) contributedC) attributedD) dedicated正确答案: D42.She ________ the boy with $10 for his help.A) awardedB) rewardedD) donated正确答案: B43.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular ________.A) gapsB) rateC) lengthD) intervals正确答案: D44.A ______ from every person, no matter how small, will help the Red Cross reach the goal of $100,000.A) contractB) contributionC) concentrationD) construction正确答案: B45.His tastes and habits ______ with those of his wife.A) agreeC) correspondD) match正确答案: B46.The new magazine will be directed at a more ______ circulation.A) countlessB) economicalC) well-offD) affluent正确答案: D47.Darwin believed that modern men and apes have both been ______ from the same ancestor.A) extendedB) preservedC) descendedD) transformed正确答案: C48.Those who survived the 5·12 Earthquake ______ their new life and are determined to work harder than ever before.A) energizeB) retakeC) cherishD) fabricate正确答案: C49.She ______ all her life to the welfare of women and children.A) presentedB) dedicatedC) contributedD) recommended正确答案: B50.The doctors came to the conclusion that the patient's blindness was ______.A) contemporaryB) consistentC) temperateD) temporary正确答案: D51.The old carpet stands up the ______ of continual use.A) finger-tippedB) wear and tearC) full-timeD) back-to-basics正确答案: B52.Despite the _________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A) gloomyB) miserableC) shadowyD) obscure正确答案: A53.Chaucer has been called the Father of English Poetry by _______ generations.A) aggressiveB) progressiveC) successiveD) comprehensive正确答案: C54.They believed that this was not the _________ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.A) climaxB) summitC) pitchD) maximum正确答案: A55.The trumpet player was certainly playing loud. But I wasn't bothered by loudness _________ by his lack of talent.A) more thanB) thanC) so much asD) as正确答案: C56.His ______ criticism of the new play was as sharp as a surgeon's scalpel.A) penetratingB) guidingC) spreadingD) winding正确答案: A57.______ is often the case with elder people, my grandma criticized my laziness nonstop everyday.A) ThatB) AsC) WhichD) It正确答案: B58.I just don't know______ that prohibits so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A) what it doesB) what it isC) why it doesD) why it is正确答案: B59.They were ordered to ______ their patrols to protect our air space.A) amplifyB) verifyC) classifyD) intensify正确答案: D60.The pioneer settled down in the area ______the bareness of the land.A) as long asB) althoughC) in spite ofD) in addition to正确答案: CPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. Our experience in learning English is that____________________ (死记硬背无益).正确答案: rote learning is of little help62. ____________________ (与她富裕的邻居相比), Chun Chao was by far the poorest, but she never thought of giving up her dream of sending her children to school.正确答案: In contrast to her affluent neighbors63. The doctor ____________________ (负责他的病) kept him in suspense the seriousness of his illness.正确答案: in charge of his case64. If we can ____________________ (挺过这次经济危机), the company's future will be bright.正确答案: come through this financial crisis65. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research ____________________ (能应用于新技术的研发).正确答案: can be applied to the research and developmentof new technology。