北京协和医学院考博英语翻译模拟及备考方法
全国医学博士外语统一考试指南

全国医学博士外语统一考试指南
全国医学博士外语统一考试(NMBE)是一项针对医学生的外语水平测试,旨在评估学生在医学领域的外语应用能力。
以下是关于全国医学博士外语统一考试的一些指南:
一、考试内容和形式
全国医学博士外语统一考试包括听力、阅读、翻译和写作四个部分,总时长为180分钟。
考试形式为机考,考生需要在计算机上完成所有试题。
二、考试难度
全国医学博士外语统一考试的难度较高,主要针对医学生的外语水平进行测试。
考生需要具备较高的外语听、说、读、写能力,以及对医学专业术语的掌握。
三、备考建议
1. 提高听力水平:全国医学博士外语统一考试中听力部分占比很大,考生需要通过大量练习提高自己的听力水平。
2. 增加词汇量:医学领域的专业词汇较多,考生需要增加词汇量,特别是对于一些常见的医学术语要熟练掌握。
3. 多进行翻译练习:翻译是考试中的重要部分,考生需要通过大量的练习提高自己的翻译水平。
4. 写作训练:写作部分占比也较大,考生需要进行有针对性的写作训练,提高自己的写作能力。
5. 熟悉考试形式:考生需要熟悉考试的机考形式,提前适应计算机答题的方式。
四、考试时间和地点
全国医学博士外语统一考试通常在每年的3月举行,具体时间和地点可以在官方网站上进行查询。
五、报名费用
全国医学博士外语统一考试的报名费用较高,具体费用可以在官方网站上进行查询。
六、注意事项
1. 考生需要提前到达考场,以免错过考试时间。
2. 考生需要携带有效的身份证件和准考证进入考场。
3. 考生不得携带任何与考试无关的物品进入考场。
医学考博英语作文万能模板医学考博英语写作模板

医学考博英语作文万能模板医学考博英语写作模板医学考博英语写作模板医学考博英语写作模板医学考博英语正面陈述问题写作模板一、正面陈述问题一、第一段的第一句,也就是全文的主题句(topic sentence of the whole summary):用中文总结出来一句:本文揭示了/说明了一个问题。
:This article reveals that _____________ has become one of the prominent issues which are closely related with people’s health/ of the modern Chinese society/in the area of antibiotics alone. 如早餐问题已经成为了与人们健康息息相关的突出问题;或也可以说成了社会问题;也可以说成了某个领域的问题(抗生素领域)。
Most people take it for granted that ____ should _____. However, it is not always the case. 很多人都想当然地认为什么应该怎么样。
然而事实并非如此。
(这几个句子要看情况,并不是都有用的,如果文章中出现了这样的句子“很多人都想当然觉得早餐不是那么重要- Most people take it for granted that breakfast is not significant”,但是实际上不是这样的,那么就可以用到这个句子) Scientists found that these problems are actually caused by _irrational diets and eating habits__. (科学家们发现这些问题是由什么引起的,如老年人的心脏血管等问题,然而实际上是因为不当饮食习惯造成的) This is indicated in a survey recently made in shanghai by who.(该观点由谁在上海做的一个调查报告中可以得出),也就是如果你这篇文章是由卫生部的报告(report)中得出的,或指出的,那么就可以这么写。
2024考博英语全项指导

2024考博英语全项指导Studying for the 2024 doctoral English exam can be a daunting task, but with the right guidance and preparation, you can set yourself up for success. 要准备2024年博士英语考试可能是一项令人畏惧的任务,但是通过正确的指导和准备,你可以为自己的成功打下坚实的基础。
One of the key aspects of preparing for the exam is to familiarize yourself with the format and content of the test. 考前准备的关键方面之一是熟悉考试的格式和内容。
This can include practicing with past exam papers, understanding the types of questions that are typically asked, and developing strategies for tackling each section of the test. 这可能包括练习过去的考试试卷,了解通常会被问到的问题类型,并制定应对每个考试部分的策略。
Additionally, it is important to work on improving your English language skills in all areas, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking. 此外,重要的是要努力提高你的英语语言技能,包括阅读、写作、听力和口语。
This can involve reading academic texts, practicing writing essays, listening to English audio materials, and engaging inconversations with native speakers. 这可能包括阅读学术文章,练习写作文章,听英语音频资料,并与母语人士交流。
医学考博英语翻译习题

医学考博英语翻译习题An AIDS Mystery Solved(1) About 15 years ago, a well-meaning man donated blood to the Red Cross in Sydney,Australia,not knowing he has been exposed to HIV-1,the virus that causes AIDS. Much later,public-health officials learned that some of the people who got transfusions? containing his blood had become infected with the same virus; presumably they were almost sure to die. But as six years stretched to 10,then to 14,the anxiety of health officials gave way to astonishment. Although two of the recipients have died from other causes,not one of the seven people known to have received transfusions of the man’s contaminated blood has come down with AIDS. More telling still,the donor,a sexually active homosexual,is also healthy. In fact his immune system remains as robust as if he had never tangled with HIV at all. What could explain such unexpected good fortune?(2) A team of Australian scientists has finally solved the mystery. The virus that the donor contracted and then passed on,the team reported last week in the journal Science. contains flaws in its genetic script that appear to have rendered it innocuous?. “Not only have the recipients and the donor not progressed to disease for 15 years,”marvels molecular biologist Nicholas Deacon of Australia’s Macfarlane Burnet Centre for Medical Re-search,“but the prediction is that they never will.”Deacon speculates that this “impotent”HIV may even be a natural inoculant? that protects its carriers against more virulent strains? of the virus,much as infection with cowpox warded off smallpox in 18th-century milkmaids.(3) If this ______ proves right,it will mark a milestone in the battle to contain the late-20th century’s most terrible epidemic. For in addition to explaining why this small group of people infected with HIV has not become sick,the discovery of a viral strain that works like a vaccine would have far-reaching implications. “What these results suggest,”says Dr. Barney Graham of Tennessee’s Vanderbilt University,“is that HIV is vulnerable and that it is possible to stimulate effective immunity against it.”(4) The strain of HIV that popped up? in Sydney intrigues scientists because it contains striking abnormalities in a gene that is believed to stimulate viral duplication. In fact,the virus is missing so much of this particular gene —known as nef,for negative factor —that it is hard to imagine how the gene could perform any useful function. And sure enough,while the Sydney virus retains the ability to infect T cells —white blood cells that are critical to the immune system’s ability to ward off infection —it makes so few copies of itself that the most powerful molecular tools can barely detect its presence. Some of the infected Australians,for example,were found to carry as few as one or two copies of the virus for every 100000 T cells. People with AIDS,by contrast,are burdened with viral loads thousands of times higher.(5) At the very least,the nef gene offers an attractive target for drug developers. If its activity can be blocked,suggests Deacon,researchers might be able to hold the progression of disease at bay,even in people who have developed full-blown AIDS. The need for better AIDS-fighting drugs was underscored last week by the actions of a U.S. Food and Drug Administration advisory panel,which recommended speedy approval of two new AIDS drugs,including the first of a new class of compounds called protease? inhibitors?. Although FDA commissioner David Kessler was quick to praise the new drugs,neither medication can prevent or cure AIDS once it has taken hold.(6) What scientists really want is a vaccine that can prevent infection altogether. And that’s what makes the Sydney virus so promising —and so controversial. Could HIV itself,stripped of nef and adjacent sections of genetic material,provide the basis for such a vaccine,as Deacon and his colleagues cautiously suggest? Ongoing work on SIV,the simian? immunodeficiency virus that causes an AIDS-like illness in monkeys,indicates that this might be less far-fetched than it sounds. Ronald Desrosiers at the New England Regional Primate Re-search Center has demonstrated that when the nef gene is removed from SIV,the virus no longer has the power to make monkeys sick. Moreover,monkeys inoculated? with the nef free SIV developed marked resistance to the more virulent strain.(7) But few scientists are enthusiastic about testing the proposition by injecting HIV —however weakened —into millions of people who have never been infected. After all,they note,HIV is a retrovirus?,a class of infectious agents known for their alarming ability to integrate their own genes into the DNA of the cells they infect. Thus once it takes effect,a retrovirus infection —unlike those of viruses that cause measles,smallpox and any number of others diseases —is permanent. While some retroviruses are benign,others can strike without warning. Some remain hidden for years,only to trigger disease late in life when the immune system starts to decrease.(8) This makes vaccine development extremely risky. A weakened strain of SIV that protected adult monkeys,for example,looked safe until researchers at the Dana Farber Cancer Institute in Boston showed that newborn monkeys with immature immune systems did not respond as healthy adults do. All the young primates,in fact,developed the very disease the weakened virus was supposed to prevent. For this and a host of other reasons,most AIDS researchers argue that the only prudent strategy is to concoct? a hybrid? vaccine,putting the key features of a disabled AIDS virus into something more benign than a retrovirus. Among the leading candidates:the vaccinia virus that successfully wiped out smallpox.(9) A handful of researchers,however,argue that the more dangerous retroviral vaccine should not be written off prematurely. Desrosiers,for one,believes the situation in parts of the developing world (where the chance of HIV infection may reach 40% among sexually active adults) has become so desperate that a retroviral vaccine may be worth the ______. A live vaccine made from HIV,he maintains,can be made safer by removing not just the nef gene but several others as well. Desrosiers has found that he can cripple HIV by chemically deleting four of its nine known genes and still get a virus that replicates,at least in chimpanzees.(10) At present,concerns about safety are so overwhelming that efforts to develop a live retroviral vaccine are unlikely to win much support. But that could change as studies of long-term survivors —that small,charmed circle of people who have been infected with the AIDS virus but have remained disease-free —provide new insights into the weaknesses of the viral enemy and the untapped strengths of its human targets. “These individuals,”observes Dr. Warner Greene,director of the Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology in San Francisco,“are natural experiments,and they hold a great secret that we are still trying to decipher?.”Indeed,it is entirely possible that the eight Australians who have caused such a stir will be cited by medical texts as the first people on the planet to be successfully,if accidentally,vaccinated against the AIDS virus —a virus that until now has seemed all but invincible.艾滋之谜揭晓(1) 大约在15年前,澳大利亚悉尼有一位人士好心向红十字会捐血,不知道自己已感染HIV-1型——这是造成艾滋病的病毒。
2024年全国医学博士英语统一考试模拟测试卷

2024年全国医学博士英语统一考试模拟测试卷2024 National Medical Doctorate English Unified Examination Mock Test PaperSection 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Importance of VaccinesVaccines are one of the greatest inventions in medical history. They have played a crucial role in the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Vaccines work by stimulating the immune system to produce antibodies to fight off harmful viruses and bacteria. By doing so, vaccines help to protect individuals from getting sick and prevent the spread of diseases within communities.Vaccines have been responsible for the eradication of smallpox and the near-elimination of diseases such as polio, measles, and rubella. Vaccines have saved millions of lives and prevented countless cases of disability and suffering. They have also been instrumental in reducing healthcare costs associated with treating preventable diseases.Despite the overwhelming evidence of the benefits of vaccines, there are still individuals and groups who are hesitant or opposed to vaccination. Some concerns about vaccines include their safety, side effects, and the ingredients used in their production. It is important for healthcare professionals to address these concerns and provide accurate information to help individuals make informed decisions about vaccination.It is crucial that we continue to support vaccination efforts to protect the health of individuals and communities. By getting vaccinated, we not only protect ourselves but also contribute to the overall public health.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of vaccines?2. Name one disease that has been eradicated by vaccines.3. Why are some individuals hesitant to get vaccinated?4. What role do healthcare professionals play in addressing concerns about vaccines?5. What is the benefit of vaccination for public health?Section 2: Vocabulary and GrammarChoose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence.1. The doctor recommended that he ___________ more water to stay hydrated.a) drinksb) drinkc) drinkingd) drank2. The patient ___________ his arm after the injection.a) rubb) rubbingc) rubbedd) rubs3. She has a ___________ in her thigh from a childhood accident.a) scarb) scrapec) cutd) bruise4. The nurse ___________ the patient's blood pressure before the surgery.a) checkedb) checkingc) checksd) check5. The laboratory results ___________ that the patient has a vitamin deficiency.a) indicateb) indicatesc) indicatedd) indicatingSection 3: WritingWrite an essay on the topic: "The Role of Telemedicine in Modern Healthcare". Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of telemedicine and how it has impacted the delivery of healthcare services. Include examples to support your arguments.Section 4: Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio file and answer the questions provided.We hope you found this mock test paper helpful in preparing for the upcoming National Medical Doctorate English Unified Examination in 2024. Good luck!。
北京医学博士笔试面试录取经验

1.概述作为北京医学博士研究生,笔试和面试是我研究生阶段最重要的一部分。
在这个过程中,我经历了许多挑战和收获,今天我想共享我的笔试面试经验,希望能够对其他同学有所帮助。
2.笔试准备在准备笔试阶段,我首先花了大量时间复习医学专业知识以及相关基础科目,如英语、数学等。
我结合自己的学习情况制定了科学的复习计划,每天都有具体的学习目标和任务。
我还通过做真题来熟悉考试的题型和难度,逐渐提高自己的应试能力。
3.笔试经历在笔试阶段,我感到压力很大,但我按照自己的计划有条不紊地答题,尽量不让紧张影响自己的发挥。
在考场上,我深刻体会到了平时的努力和准备的重要性,能够比较轻松地完成考试。
4.面试准备面试阶段是我准备最充分的一部分。
在面试前,我系统地复习了医学专业的基础知识和研究方向,并针对可能被问到的问题进行了模拟练习。
我还加强了对与导师合作、学术交流等方面的了解,以便在面试时能够表现得更加自信和专业。
5.面试经历在面试时,我主动介绍了自己的研究方向和兴趣,并结合自己的科研经历谈论了自己的优势和特长。
我还对导师的研究成果进行了充分了解和思考,并提出了自己的见解和想法。
在面试过程中,我尽量展现出自己的学术能力和团队合作意识,以及对研究工作的热情和执着。
6.总结通过笔试和面试的经历,我深刻体会到了自己的不足和可以改进的地方,同时也对自己的实力和潜力有了更深刻的认识。
我相信,这些经历将成为我未来学术生涯的宝贵财富,帮助我更好地成长和发展。
希望我的经验可以对即将面临笔试面试的同学有所帮助,愿大家都能取得理想的成绩,实现自己的学术梦想。
7. 反思成长在回顾我的笔试和面试经历时,我意识到这些挑战并非仅仅是对学术知识的检验,更是对自己成长和发展的一个过程。
笔试和面试为我提供了一个自我认识的机会,让我更清晰地认识到自己的优势和劣势,以及未来需要努力提升和改进的方向。
在笔试中,我意识到自己需要进一步加强对一些基础知识的掌握,有些知识在研究生阶段由于专业方向的深入和拓展,可能会有所遗忘或存有偏差。
考博英语怎么准备

考博英语怎么准备文章一:考博英语准备指南考博英语是博士研究生入学考试中的一个重要环节,对于考生来说,准备充分且有针对性的复习是至关重要的。
下面我将介绍一些关于考博英语的准备方法和技巧,希望能对大家有所帮助。
首先,了解考试内容是准备的第一步。
考博英语一般包括阅读理解、写作和翻译三个部分。
在备考过程中,要重点关注这三个方面的题型和考点。
可以通过查阅历年真题和参考书籍,了解考博英语的题目类型、难度和要求,制定相应的复习计划。
其次,注重积累词汇和阅读理解能力。
词汇是语言运用的基础,对于做题和写作都有重要的影响。
可以通过背单词、阅读英文文章、听英语广播等方式,增加词汇量并提高理解能力。
在阅读理解方面,要多读英文文章,尤其是与自己研究领域相关的内容。
通过不断的阅读训练,提高理解和分析能力,把握文章主旨和细节。
此外,针对写作部分的准备也是必不可少的。
写作是考察考生的综合语言运用能力的重要环节。
在准备过程中,要多写多练,积累一些常用的句型和写作技巧。
可以选择一些常见的话题进行写作练习,提高自己的写作表达能力。
同时,也要注重语法和语言的准确性,避免语法错误和不恰当用词。
最后,切忌临时抱佛脚,要有长期的复习计划和坚持不懈的学习态度。
考博英语的复习需要时间和耐心,不能急于求成。
可以制定每天的学习计划,分配不同的复习内容和时间,合理安排复习进度。
同时,要保持良好的学习习惯,每天保持一定的学习时间,保持对考博英语的复习状态。
综上所述,考博英语的准备需要有系统性和长期性,既要注重基础知识的牢固,也要提高应试能力和语言运用能力。
通过合理的复习计划和有针对性的练习,相信大家一定能够在考博英语中取得好成绩。
祝愿所有的考生都能顺利通过考试,实现自己的博士研究生梦想!文章二:考博英语口语准备指南考博英语口语是博士研究生入学考试中的一项重要内容,对于考生来说,准备充分且有针对性的口语训练是必不可少的。
下面我将介绍一些关于考博英语口语准备的方法和技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。
全国医学博士英语考试时间分配

全国医学博士英语考试时间分配
医学博士英语考试是一项重要的考试,时间分配合理是成功的关键之一。
以下是一些时间分配建议,希望能对考生有所帮助。
1. 阅读理解题目(40分钟)
阅读理解题目是医学博士英语考试中最重要的部分,因此应该在考试中分配相对较长的时间去做这部分。
我们建议使用40分钟左右
的时间去完成这部分,这样可以有足够的时间去认真阅读并理解题目,查找答案,并在必要的情况下回过头来检查答案。
2. 词汇题目(10分钟)
词汇部分是考试中最简单的部分之一。
考生应该把较少的时间分配给这部分,通常可以使用10分钟的时间完成。
3. 写作部分(50分钟)
写作部分是考试中最具挑战性的一个部分,需要考生具备一定的英语写作能力。
我们建议使用50分钟左右的时间去完成这部分,这
样可以有足够的时间去思考和组织答案,并在必要的情况下回过头来检查答案。
4. 听力部分(40分钟)
听力部分同样是考试中相对具有挑战性的部分之一。
我们建议使用40分钟左右的时间去完成这部分,这样可以有足够的时间去认真
听取并理解听力材料,并在必要的情况下回过头来检查答案。
综上所述,我们建议考生在医学博士英语考试中分配时间的方式是:40分钟用于阅读理解题目,10分钟用于词汇题目,50分钟用于
写作部分,40分钟用于听力部分。
当然,考生可以根据自己的情况适当调整时间分配。
最重要的是,根据不同部分的难度和重要性来分配时间,确保有足够的时间去处理每个部分,并在必要的情况下回过头来检查答案。
医学博士英语统考技巧

医学博士英语统考技巧
医学博士英语统考是一项综合性考试,要求考生具备扎实的英语基础和广泛的医学知识。
以下是一些备考和应试技巧:
1. 注重词汇积累:医学英语专业词汇是考试的重点,建议考生特别注意积累相关词汇,并且深入理解其含义和应用。
2. 提高阅读理解能力:多进行阅读训练,提高阅读速度和理解能力。
可以阅读英文医学文献、学术期刊等,培养自己的阅读习惯。
3. 练习写作:医学博士英语统考中,写作是一项重要的考核内容。
建议考生多进行写作训练,练习撰写医学论文、摘要等,提高英文表达能力。
4. 了解考试大纲和题型:仔细研究考试大纲,了解考试内容和题型,有针对性地进行备考。
同时,熟悉各种题型的答题技巧,提高应试能力。
5. 多做模拟试题:模拟考试能帮助考生熟悉考试形式和流程,查漏补缺,找出自己的不足之处,及时调整复习策略。
6. 合理安排时间:医学博士英语统考涉及内容广泛,需要长时间的学习和积累。
考生要合理安排时间,分配到各个知识点和题型上,避免偏科或遗漏。
7. 保持身心健康:考试压力大,考生要注意保持良好的身心状态。
合理安排休息和运动时间,保持良好的生活习惯和心态。
8. 寻求帮助:如果在备考过程中遇到困难,可以向老师、同学或专业人士请教,寻求帮助和支持。
以上技巧仅供参考,建议结合自己的实际情况制定相应的复习策略。
祝你考试顺利!。
医学博士英语考试题型

医学博士英语考试是为了测试考生的医学英语水平和应用能力,其题型通常包括以下几个方面:
1. 阅读理解:考生需要通过阅读医学相关的英文文章,理解并掌握文章的主旨、细节和逻辑关系。
题型包括选择题、判断题和填空题等。
2. 听力理解:考试中会播放医学相关的英文音频材料,考生需要听取并理解音频内容,然后根据问题选择正确答案。
3. 翻译:考生需要将英文医学文献翻译成中文,或者将中文医学文献翻译成英文。
翻译内容可能包括医学术语、句子和段落等。
4. 写作:考生需要撰写一篇医学相关的英文文章,文章类型可能是说明文、议论文或病例报告等。
写作要求考生能够清晰地表达自己的观点,并能够使用正确的医学英语表达方式。
5. 口语表达:考试中会要求考生进行医学相关的英文口语表达,可能涉及病例分析、研究报告等内容。
考生需要能够流利地表达自己的观点,并能够与考官进行有效的交流。
总体来说,医学博士英语考试的难度较大,要求考生具备较强的医学英语阅读、听力、翻译、写作和口语表达能力。
因此,考生需要提前进行充分的准备和复习,以提高自己的考试成绩。
医学考博英语作文必背20个万能句

医学考博英语作文必背20个万能句英文回答。
1. The etiology of this disease remains elusive.The cause of this disease is still unknown.2. Further research is warranted to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.More research is needed to understand the fundamental processes involved.3. The clinical presentation of this condition varies widely.The symptoms of this disease can differsignificantly from one individual to another.4. The prognosis of this disease is generally favorable.The outlook for people with this disease is typically good.5. The treatment of this disease typically involves a multimodal approach.Treatment for this disease usually involves a combination of different methods.6. The prevalence of this disease is increasing.The number of people with this disease is rising.7. This disease is a major public health concern.This disease poses a significant threat to the health of the population.8. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for improving outcomes.Identifying and treating this disease early on is essential for better patient outcomes.9. The molecular basis of this disease is not fully understood.The genetic and biochemical mechanisms underlying this disease are still being investigated.10. This disease has a significant impact on the quality of life.This disease can have a profound effect on the well-being and daily functioning of individuals.11. The development of new therapeutic strategies is urgently needed.There is a pressing need for more effective treatments for this disease.12. This disease is a significant cause of morbidityand mortality.This disease is a major contributor to illness and death.13. The pathogenesis of this disease is complex and multifactorial.The development of this disease involves a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.14. The clinical manifestations of this disease can be highly variable.The signs and symptoms of this disease can differ widely, making diagnosis challenging.15. The diagnosis of this disease is based on a combination of clinical findings and laboratory tests.A definitive diagnosis of this disease typicallyrequires a thorough evaluation and testing.16. The management of this disease requires a tailored approach.Treatment for this disease needs to be individualized based on the specific characteristics of each patient.17. The prognosis of this disease depends on several factors.The outlook for individuals with this disease varies depending on factors such as age, overall health, and the severity of the disease.18. This disease is associated with a number of complications.This disease can lead to a range of secondary health problems.19. The prevention of this disease is essential for protecting public health.Measures to prevent the spread of this disease are crucial for safeguarding the health of the population.20. Further research is essential for improving our understanding of this disease and developing more effective treatments.Ongoing research is vital for gaining a better understanding of this disease and finding new ways to manage it.中文回答。
考博英语怎么准备

考博英语怎么准备引言:考博英语是博士研究生入学考试的一项重要科目,对于考生来说,合理高效的备考方法和策略至关重要。
本文将从听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个方面,为考生详细介绍考博英语的备考方法和技巧。
一、听力:考博英语听力考试主要测试考生对英语听力材料的理解和应用能力。
为了在考试中取得好成绩,考生需要做到以下几点:1. 提前熟悉考试形式:了解考试的题型和要求,熟悉考试的时间安排和考试内容,有针对性地进行听力训练。
2. 多听多练:通过多听一些英语新闻、讲座、对话等各种材料,提升自己的听力水平。
同时,做大量的听力练习题,掌握各种常见的听力题型。
3. 做笔记:在听力材料播放时,考生可以运用快速记笔记的技巧,抓住重点信息。
这样不仅可以帮助记忆,还可以提高对听力内容的理解。
二、阅读:考博英语阅读考试主要考察考生的阅读理解和分析能力。
以下是备考阅读的几个建议:1. 提高阅读速度:考生应该积极提高阅读速度,在有限的时间内阅读更多的材料。
可以通过每天阅读英文文章或通过练习题进行提升。
2. 增加词汇量:扩大词汇量,可以帮助考生更好地理解阅读材料。
在备考过程中,考生可以利用各类单词记忆软件和阅读材料进行词汇积累。
3. 分析文章结构:学会分析文章的结构,包括主旨句和关键句,从而更好地理解文章的内容和逻辑关系。
三、写作:考博英语写作考试要求考生用英语完成一篇议论文或一篇综合写作。
以下是备考写作的几个技巧:1. 多练习写作:通过写作练习可以提高自己的写作能力和表达能力。
考生可以选择一些热门话题,进行写作练习,并请教英语专业背景的人士对自己的作文给予修改和建议。
2. 学会论证:写作作为一种表达观点的方式,考生需要学会进行合理的论证。
可以通过阅读大量的英文文章,了解不同观点和论证方法。
3. 提升语言表达能力:注意语法和词汇的正确使用,尽量丰富自己的表达方式。
可以通过背诵一些优秀的英文范文来提升自己的写作水平。
四、翻译:考博英语翻译考试要求考生在规定的时间内将一篇英文文章翻译成中文或将一篇中文文章翻译成英文。
北京协和医学院考博参考书目

北京协和医学院考博参考书目考试科目1.《医学免疫学》陈慰峰主编,人民卫生出版社免疫学215 2.《医学免疫学》何维主编,人民卫生出版社《临床肿瘤学》董志伟、谷铣之主编,人民卫生出版社(2002年3月第1肿瘤学218版)说明:所列参考书仅为主要参考书。
神经解剖学 219 全国统编教材《系统解剖学》、《局部解剖学》药理学 220 《药理学》(八年制临床医学规划教材),杨世杰主编,人民卫生出版社解剖学 222 全国统编教材《系统解剖学》、《局部解剖学》1.《病理生理学》人民卫生出版社,高等医药院校教材病理生理学223 2.《新编病理生理学》吴其夏主编,协和医大出版社细胞生物学 224 《细胞生物学》,翟中和主编,高等教育出版社,最新版生理学 227 《生理学》,姚泰主编,人民卫生出版社(第五、六版)1.《Advanced Organic Chemistry,Reaction,Mechanisms, and Structure》,Editor:J.March2.《Advanced Organic Chemistry》,Editors:F.A.Carry andR.J.Sundberg3.《有机人名反应及机理》,原著:Jie Jack LI 荣国斌译高等有机2294.《手性合成-不对称反应及应用》,著者:林国强分析化学 2321.《分析化学》孙毓庆主编,(第三版),人民卫生出版社2.《有机化合物结构鉴定与有机波谱学》(第二版),宁永成编著,科学出版社1.《模拟电路技术基础》,童诗白主编,高等教育出版社电路与电子技术233 2.《数字电路技术基础》,阎石主编,高等教育出版社1.《肿瘤放射治疗学》主编:谷铣之殷蔚伯刘泰福潘国英(1993年12月第1版)北京医科大学中国协和医科大学联合出版社2.《肿瘤放射治疗学第四版》主编:殷蔚伯等 2007年下半年出版出版放射治疗学336社同上放射物理 338 《肿瘤放射物理》主编:胡逸民原子能出版社 1999年9月第1版核医学物理 340 《核医学》(1-4章,即基础部分)作者:林景辉 北京医科大学出版社 Human Molecular Genetics-Tom Strachan & Andrew P.Read医学遗传学348 A JOHN WILEY & SONS,INC,PUBLICATION(最新版)1.《医学分子病毒学》,金奇主编,科学出版社医学病毒学350 2.《病毒感染的分子生物学》,李琦涵主编,化学工业出版社1.《当代药理学》宋振玉、刘耕陶主编,中国协和医科大学北京医科大学联合出版社药理学3532.《分子药理学》王晓良主编,中国协和医科大学出版社,2004年底出版3.《新药药理学》陈晓光主编,中国协和医科大学出版社1.《微生物学》沈萍主编,高等教育出版社2000年(2003年重印)版微生物学357 2.《微生物学教程》,周徳庆著,高等教育出版社(第二版),2002年5月1.《有机化学》,邢其毅主编,北京大学出版社有机化学358 2.《立体化学》,叶秀林编著,北京大学出版社(第二版)信号与系统 361 《信号与系统(上、下册)》郑君里等主编,高等教育出版社皮肤病学 362 《临床皮肤病学》第三版,赵辩主编高分子化学 366 《高分子化学》,潘祖仁著,化工出版社1.临床护理学:氧合.中国协和医科大学出版社,北京,2002年2.临床护理学:认知/感知.中国协和医科大学出版社,北京,2002年3.临床护理学:活动/休息.中国协和医科大学出版社,北京,2002年护理学3684.临床护理学:营养/排泄.中国协和医科大学出版社,北京,2002年1.《卫生统计学》,刘桂芬主编,协和医大出版社卫生统计学401 2.《医学统计学》,颜虹主编,人民卫生出版社生物化学与分子生物学 4021.《生物化学》,周爱儒主编,人民卫生出版社2.《生物化学》,王鏡岩等主编,高等教育出版社(PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba ;QQ:547063862育明考博)本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇魔法书

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇魔法书1.引言1.1 介绍全国医学博士英语统一考试的重要性和普遍性The National Medical Doctoral English Unified Examination is an important and widely recognized test for medical professionals in China. This examination serves as a crucial assessment of English proficiency for those pursuing advanced medical studies and research. As the field of medicine becomes increasingly globalized, the ability to communicate and collaborate with colleagues and researchers from around the world is essential. Therefore, a high level of English language skills is necessary for medical professionals to stay competitive and successful in their careers.1.2 强调了解相关词汇的重要性了解相关词汇的重要性在全国医学博士英语统一考试中,掌握相关医学领域的词汇是非常重要的。
医学是一个高度专业化的领域,其中涉及了大量的专业术语和名词。
考生如果不能理解和运用这些词汇,将难以理解和解答考试中的问题。
了解相关词汇对于顺利通过考试至关重要。
医学博士英语统一考试的词汇考察范围广泛,涉及临床医学、基础医学、医学研究等多个领域的词汇。
这些词汇不仅涉及专业术语,还包括了医学常用词汇和医学研究相关的词汇等。
全国医学博士外语统一考试大纲

全国医学博士外语统一考试大纲全国医学博士外语统一考试(Medical Doctoral English Test,简称MDET)是一个面向医学博士研究生的外语考试,旨在考查学生在医学领域中的英语水平,包括听、说、读、写四部分。
本文将介绍MDET的大纲,并为考生提供参考内容。
一、考试形式MDET分为英语听力、英语口语、英语阅读和英语写作4个部分,总计120分。
具体形式如下:1.英语听力(30分):共有三个部分,第一部分是听取3个独立的短篇对话,每篇对话后有一个问题;第二部分是听取2个长篇对话或独白,并回答几个问题;第三部分是听取1篇较长的讲座并回答问题。
2.英语口语(30分):由两个部分组成。
第一部分是就一个给定的话题进行发言;第二部分是就一个给定的问题进行讨论。
3.英语阅读(30分):共有三个部分,第一部分是五个题目的单项选择题;第二部分是四个题目的多项选择题;第三部分是一篇文章,需回答一些问题。
4.英语写作(30分):需完成一篇约350个单词的论文作文。
二、考试内容MDET的考试内容主要涉及基础医学、临床医学和医学相关领域的知识。
以下是考试常见的考点和题型:1.医学专业词汇:如anatomy解剖学、physiology生理学、pharmacology药理学、pathology病理学等。
2.医学研究方法:如实验设计、统计分析方法、文献查阅等。
3.医学科研进展:如新医疗技术、新型疾病、新药研发等。
4.临床实践:如病例分析、病史记录、医嘱书写等。
考生需要掌握医学领域的核心知识和术语,并能够运用英语进行专业交流和写作。
三、考试参考内容考生可根据考试大纲的内容,准备以下参考内容:1.医学类英语词汇疾病:diabetes糖尿病、cancer癌症、hypertension高血压、influenza流感、pneumonia肺炎、arthritis关节炎药物:antibiotics抗生素、antidepressants抗抑郁药、painkillers 止痛药、sedatives镇静剂、hypnotics催眠药医学专业词汇:anatomy解剖学、physiology生理学、pharmacology药理学、cardiology心血管病学、neurology神经病学2.医学文献阅读熟悉医学论文的阅读方法及常用的医学期刊,如New England Journal of Medicine、JAMA(Journal of American Medical Association)、Lancet等。
北京协和医学院妇产科学2000--2002,2004,2009--2016年考博真题

协和医科大学2000年妇产科学(博士)
一、名词解释
1.微灶浸润癌
2.输卵管卵巢囊肿
二、问答题
1.妊高征对于母儿的影响和预防
2.前置胎盘的处理原则
3.阴道出血的原因和明确诊断
4.内异症的现代治疗进展
5.恶性卵巢肿瘤的鉴别诊断和处理原则
6.卵巢早衰的病理机制和病理分型
7.口服避孕药的改良和效果
8.多胎妊娠的临床表现和治疗
协和医科大学2001年妇产科学(博士)
一、名词解释
1.Barr's body
2.ART
3.CA125
4.ICSI
5.Bechet's syndrome
二、问答题
1.卵巢癌的鉴别诊断
2.羊水栓塞的诊断和处理原则
3.双胎妊娠妊娠期并发症
4.妊娠期黄疸的鉴别诊断
5.米非司酮的研究进展
6.PCOS的病生特点,诊断和治疗原则
7.中期妊娠引产常用方法。
从浙江中医药大学到北京协和医学院----我的考博经验

从浙江中医药大学到北京协和医学院----我的考博经验2010年7月8日下午收到录取通知书,宣告了我的考博历程正式结束。
在两次和理想的学校失之交臂后,终于叩开了中国医学最高学府的大门,我感到欣慰和庆幸。
写下我的经验,与诸位分享。
1.关于选择协和协和是中国的医学圣殿,是每个医学生的梦想。
虽然医圣时代已逝,但协和精神永存。
2.关于报名园里有不少人反映说协和报名系统有问题,很难报上。
我倒是比较顺利地报了名。
需要提醒的一点是协和的报名比较早,2009年10月10日—31日。
我一开始没有密切关注,等看到报名信息时已经27号了,现在想起来还是有点后怕。
报名的时候需要填写科研型或者临床型。
我因为硕士读的是科研型就楞是想往临床型里钻。
后来得知今年临床型是158取5,科研型是60+取8。
临床型和科研型在初试复试时考的是同样的卷子,但招生是独立的,而且一般只允许临床型调剂到科研型。
3.关于信息的搜集在我看来考博的信息,无外乎两点:真题和过来人的经验。
我考的是外科学,考试科目为英语,病理和外科。
其中英语为全国统考卷,其真题容易搜集,各大书店均有出售。
病理和外科为协和自主命题,没有完整的卷子流出。
但有许多博友会在考试过程中抄下题目或者在考试一结束便凭记忆背出试卷内容(我们考场便有一位朋友因抄病理题目而被监考老师警告),此为回忆版,不少试卷均可在园内找到。
因每年均会有一定量的重题率,所以,真题还是稍加重视为好。
我所搜集的资料已挂于附件,无权限设置,请有兴趣的朋友自行下载。
在决定考协和后,我联系上了一位协和在读博士,此人为07年外科学第一名。
虽然接触不多,但他毫无保留地把他的经验和建议与我分享,这在我此后复习过程中起了指导性的作用。
这也是我第一次接触协和人,印象可归纳为两字:感激。
其经验可总结为:1)协和是按大外科招生,一定要考到大外科前几名!2)英语一般人都60+,病理一般人都90+,外科一般人都70+ (他考时,英语病理为100分,外科150分)。
考博英语怎么复习

考博英语怎么复习
考博英语是中国博士研究生入学考试的一部分,主要测试考生的英语语言能力。
由于考博英语的复习内容较为广泛,我将从四个方面介绍考博英语的复习方法。
首先,掌握考试大纲。
考博英语的大纲包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分。
了解考试大纲是复习的第一步,可以有针对性地准备相关的题型和内容。
其次,注重词汇和语法的积累。
考博英语对于词汇和语法的要求较高,因此,复习过程中要注重积累词汇和熟悉常用的语法结构。
可以通过背单词、做词汇题和语法练习来加强记忆和巩固掌握。
第三,多做题,多练习。
考博英语的真题和模拟题对于复习至关重要。
可以通过做题来熟悉考试的题型、提高解题能力和时间管理能力。
同时,还可以通过阅读英文报纸、杂志和文献等,提高阅读理解和写作能力。
最后,保持良好的复习方法和节奏。
复习要是持续进行的过程,需要制定合理的复习计划,并坚持执行。
可以将复习内容分成小部分,每天进行适量的复习,同时也要留出适当的时间来休息和放松。
保持健康的生活习惯和心理状态,有助于提高复习效果。
在复习考博英语的过程中,还可以参加英语角、听英语广播或者找一个英语环境进行沉浸式学习。
与其它考生一起学习、互相交流也是一个很好的复习方法。
总之,考博英语的复习需要耐心和恒心,要有规划和计
划地进行。
通过全面的复习,灵活运用各种复习方法,相信一定能够取得好的成绩。
博士复试--英语常见问题-5

博士复试--英语常见问题-51. 自我介绍(self-introduce)Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introducemyself. My name is ***, 24. I come from ******,the capital of *******Province. I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you .I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have acomparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.2.考研原因(reasons for my choice)There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous ******in our country, it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment . This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in ******throughout my life. Its a pleasure to besolid foundation for future profession after two years study here.4 .介绍你的家乡(about hometown)I am from , a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years. It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, Yanfu, Xie Bingxin, Lin Zexu and so on . . You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a pla ce”. I think the city really deserves it. The top three artware are Shoushan Stone, cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware. In addition, it is famous for the hot springs. Theyare known for high-quality. Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.5.你的家庭(about family)There are four members in my family; my parents, my cute cat of 9 years old andme. My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station. He often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation, too.During my prepareing for coming here,my parents’love and support have always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them.6.你的大学(about university)**********University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in *******and covers an area of over******* mu. The building area is ************square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts ofgenerations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the *********universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a storage of *******books. . various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases. For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.pesonel statement(introduction)good morning,my dear teachers,my dear professors.i am very glad to be here for your interview.my name is song yonghao,i am 22 years old .i come from luoyang,a very beautiful aicent city.my undergratuade period will be accomplished in chang'an university in july ,2004;and now,i am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university.generally speaking ,i am a hard working studentespecially do the thing i am interested in. i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. when i was sophomore, i found web design very interesting, so i learned it very hard . to weaver a homepage for myself, i stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month.,and i am the first one in my class who own his homepage. forthermore,i am a person with great perserverence. during the days preparing for the first examination,i insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like.and just owning to this,i could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.well ,in my spare time ,i like basketball, tennis and chinese chess. also english is my favorate.i often go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday,and write compositions to improve my witten ability .but i know my english is not good enough ,i will continue studying.ok, that is all,thank you for your attention.my hometown------luoyangi am from luoyang,a beautiful city in henan province. it is famous as the "capital of nine dynasties " and enjoy yhe honer that luoyang peony is the best in the world.luoyang played a very important role in chinese history. so it has a profound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been well reverved. such as longmen grotto, one of the three grottoes in china ang white horse temple, being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism.luoyang peony is world-famous. every year, many tourists travel to luoyang to see the beauty of peony .the people in my hometown are friendly, they welcome the travellers from all over the world.i like my hometown very much写的不大好,希望对大家有所帮助。
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北京协和医学院考博英语翻译模拟及备考方法
计算机、网络和健康计算机、网络给人们生活带来便利,但他们同时又影响人们的健康。
计算机、网络所带来的影响:
一、电磁辐射可带来多种疾病,可损害眼部,如引起青光眼等,长时间可造成手部、腕部等关节和肌肉损害,甚至可引起精神疾病,如失眠、烦躁、激动等等。
二、引起网络综合征。
三、如何减少计算机、网络所带来的影响
四、应用电脑室内光线要适当,多注意通风,保持室内空气清新。
五、多注意适当休息,并自我调整,如锻炼身体,自我身体检查,健康保证。
(PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: 772678537)六、多进食富含维生素A和蛋白质的食物,如胡萝卜、橘子、肝、牛奶、鸡蛋等。
多饮茶也有好处。
对于大多数人讲,医学考博英语关键在于听力和作文。
听力可快速提高,我当时每天早起上网下载一段或两段新闻。
反复听,一遍就5-6分钟.逐步回听懂。
另外听力要从难的听起,哪怕刚开始只能懂几个单词,这个很重要。
切记。
若速度太快,可先看一下相关的新闻了解一下背景。
再听,完全听懂为止,贵在坚持,一天2次,各半小时。
很管用。
作文,应该在平时的积累。
临时复习技巧:一是背一些万能作文的框架,到时套用,主要使你的作文有良好的“骨架和关节”。
二是到相关英文报纸的网站,开阔视野,还有就是注意相关的重点单词。
三是阅读中注
意一些写作中的好的例句,积累些,很精华的,到时来几句,很长分数的。
我认为此书最大的优点在于把医学词汇进行了汇编,这一部分也最有用。
至于书中的其他部分,我认为借鉴即可,切勿陷入题海战术,那样太费脑子了。
应明确仅有这一本书是远远不够的,必须结合自己的实际情况弥补,本人在复习时甚至重新学习了实用英语语法,我建议各位一切从实际出发,有针对性的补自己的不足,决不可以靠着一本书,必须广开思路。
最好能搞到真题若干套,进行题海战术复习。
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。