2018年中考英语语法专项复习与训练
江苏省2018年中考英语语法专题练习《陈述句和疑问句》含答案
2018年中考英语专题练习12《陈述句和疑问句》1.掌握陈述句的概念及其定式、否定式和除no,not以外的表示否定意义的词；2.掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句的结构及其答语。
( )1. I don't care how you do the job. I only care it can be done. Just give me a date!A. whereB. whenC. whatD. why( )2. 一do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?一At least an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far( )3. 一Millie, do you take the course in DIY?一Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often( )4. 一have you studied in this school?一For nearly three years.A. How oftenB. How farC. How muchD. How long( )5. 一I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.一days would you be at sea? Homesick?A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How soon( )6. 一Don't you go to school by bike?一 . I walk to school every day.A. Yes, I don'tB. No, I doC. Yes, I doD. No, I don't( )7. 一kind of tea would you like?一I love tea has a fruity taste.A. Which; whatB. What; whichC. Whose; thatD. What; who( )8. 一Which do you prefer, traditional Western music pop music?一Pop music.A. butB. asC. orD. from( )9. 一How often do you have a meeting one month?一 .A. For one weekB. One week agoC. In one weekD. Once a week( )10.一Is the mobile phone new or old?一 . I bought it only two days ago.A. It's oldB. It's newC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn't( )11. 一is it from your home to your school?一It is about 10 minutes' ride.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often( )12. —?一She is of medium height with two blue eyes.A. How is RitaB. What does Rita likeC. What does Rita look likeD. How do you like Rita( )13.一will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?一In two days.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long( )14. 一did you stop playing?一Because I was tired.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where( )15.一He doesn't speak English or Japanese, ?一 . He speaks Chinese.A. does he; Yes, he doesn'tB. does he; No, he doesC. does he; No, he doesn'tD. does he; Yes, he does( )16. 一do you visit your grandparents?一Once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far( )17. 一Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday?一.A. Yes, he went there by subwayB. No, he went there by busC. He went there by taxiD. He went there to see animals( )18. 一will you ask for help when you are in trouble?一My parents, I think.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When( )19. 一He didn't go to school late yesterday, did he?一，though it rained hard yesterday.A. No, he didn'tB. Yes, he didn'tC. Yes, he didD. No, he did( )20. We can't decide to go for dinner because everyone wants to order something different.A. howB. whyC. whenD. where( )21. 一Do you know a 5-day trip to Hong ong costs?一I guess it's about ￥4,000.A. how fastB. how longC. how soonD. how much( )22. 一Your father went to the park yesterday, ?一Yes, he didA. didn't heB. doesn't heC. did he ( )23. 一There is little pollution in that village, ?一No. The air there is quite fresh and clean.A. is thereB. isn't thereC. is it ( )24. Jack is really tall, ?A. does heB. doesn't heC. is heD. isn't he( )25. 一The Changchun Subway will be in use.will it take you to get to school on it?一Only ten minutes. It'll be quick and convenientA. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long( )26. 一Jim is never late for school, ?一No. He is used to getting to school early.A. has heB. is heC. hasn't heD. isn't he( )27. 一do you go to see a movie?一Twice a weekA. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far( )28. 一is it from your home to the park?一It's about ten minutes' walk.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon( )29. 一is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang?一It's about 300 kilometers.A. How muchB. How manyC. How soonD. How far( )30. Your mother is very busy. She hardly does morning exercises, ?A. isn't sheB. does sheC. doesn't sheD. is she( )31. 一Summy ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ?一No, because she had a stomachache.A. isn't sheB. was sheC. didn't sheD. did she( )32. 一do you stay up?一Never. I always go to bed early.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How much( )33. 一have you stayed in this city?一For more than 10 years.A. Haw farB. How soonC. How longD. How old( )34. My sister never fights with her classmates over small things, ?A. doesn't sheB. is sheC. does sheD. isn't she参考答案1-10 BBDDBDBCDB 11-20 CCCBCACAAD 21-30 DAADDBCBDB 31-34 DBCC。
2018年中考英语语法集训100题1
2018年中考英语语法集训100题（含答案）1. It’s very kind ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup.A. for, ofB. of, forC. of, toD. to, for2. How many teachers are there in your school?______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number.A. hundredB. HundredsC. Hundreds ofD. Hundreds or thousands3. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I won’t4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might5. There ______ no hurry, need there?A. need beB. need to beC. doesn’tD. needs6. ______ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I told7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing8. We don’t allow ______ in this room.A. smokingB. to smokeC. people smokingD. people to smoking9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me?A. to sitB. to sit inC. for sittingD. sitting on10. “A re you ______from America?” “No, neither of us.”A. eachB. bothC. allD. neither11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked forB. looked upC. looked afterD. looked like12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures.A. if we haveB. if have weC. if we hadD. if had we13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exerciseA. the other; other fiveB. the other; another fiveC. other; five moreD. other; more five14. I called you just now, but you weren’t in.Sorry, I ______ the reading room.A. was inB. have gone toC. studiedD. had been to15. The family ___ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at __.A. were sitting; Mr. BrownB. were sitting; Mr. Brown’sC. was sitting; Mr. BrownD. was sitting; Mr. Brown’s16. Have you ______ your father recently? No. He doesn’t of ten write to me.A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard fromD. got from17. ______did you sleep last night? I was reading too late to fall asleep.A. How longB. WhyC. How soonD. How18. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the whole afternoon.A. would doB. was doingC. didD. had done19. He’s never stolen anything before, ______ he? ______. It’s his third time to be taken to police station.A. hasn’t; YesB. is; YesC. has; YesD. has; No20. I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson.A. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over21. ______ you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. To tellB. TellingC. TellD. Told22. The old man walked in the street, ______.A. followed by his sonB. followed his sonB. and following his son D. and followed by his son23. Jim’s family went to visit ______ family last night.A. Miss Sun’sB. the Suns’C. the WhiteD. Miss Suns’24. They stopped _____ and _____ out to play when they _____ the bell ring or rest.A. working; went; heardB. work; to go;C. working; go; hearingD. working; going; heard25. I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week. ______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?A. IfB. WhileC. SinceD. As soon as26. That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ______ hand?A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. The other27. Could you give me ______ second chance please?A. anB. /C. the D a28. Black, ______ father of ______ Tom, lost his new watch.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, /D. /,the29. Do you know Susan’s address? Yes. She lives ____ 201,Dongchang Road, Liaocheng City.A. inB. atC. alongD. on30. What do you think of the report on the UFO? Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of the meetingA. untilB. inC. onD. about31.The book ______ you want is on the desk. Which of the following isn’t right?A. thatB. whichC. / D .it32.I’ll never forget t he days ______ we spent together in the country.A. whichB. on whichC. whenD. on that33.Is that book ______ he borrowed on Friday?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. who34.The number of people who ______ cars of their own is increasing.A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are35.The first school ______ we visited yesterday is not far from here.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. where36. I have the same pen ______.A. which you haveB. as yoursC. that you areD. as you37.The train ______ she was traveling was five minutes late.A. thatB. on thatC. by whichD. on which38.The teacher said ______ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,A. those whoB. thatC. whoD. which39.______ has questions is welcome to ask.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. ThoseD. Anyone who40.Tom is one of the people who ______ they are now.A. fromB. likeC. withD. as41.The teacher asked ______ students to do homework ourselves.A. theB. hisC. someD. us42.______ either you or I good at drawing?A. AmB. Are C Is D. Do43.The room ______ as a meeting room.A. used to being usedB. was used to being usedC. used to be usedD. was used to be used44.The boy was seen ______ the piano at 9 yesterday evening.A. to playB. playC. playingD. playedst month Miss Han ______ a doctor.A. married withB. married toC. was married withD. got married to46.It’s time for Meimei and ______ to the Palace Museum.A. I goingB. I to goC. me goingD. me to go47.______ a year does your school have sports meeting? Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times48.There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn’t know ______ to buy.A. choose from; whichB. choose from; whatC. choose; whichD. choose; what49.It is in 1960 ______ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which50.The old men who gave away lots of money ______ highly of at yesterday’s meeting.A. spokeB. spokenC. was spokenD. were spoken51. I’m afraid I won’t come ______ 7 and 9. I will be at work then.A. untilB. betweenC. duringD. for52. Butter and cheese ______ in price.A. has gone upB. is gone upC. have gone upD. are gone up53.______ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are54.In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to education.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are55.A man of words and not of deeds ______ a garden full of weed.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like56.Would you like some coffee?Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______ milk.A. fromB. withC. toD. for57.These Germans want to have some ______ for supper, so they decide to catch ______ now.A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish; muchD. fishes; many58.What do you think of his surfing?Oh, no one does ______.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best59.Aren’t you tired, Kate?______. I like going shopping.A. Not at allB. I’m so sorryC. You’re welcomeD. Yes, of course60.Don’t for get to come to my birthday party tomorrow.______A.I don’tB.I won’tC.I can’tD.I haven’t61.John plays football ______, if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as62.Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter ______ go and do the opposite.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should63.______ Yancheng today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it ______ fourth time.A. The; /B. The; theC./;aD. The; a64.To tell you the truth, I became a college student at 15.______.A. You must beB. Thank goodnessC. You don’t say soD. It doesn’t matter65.Excuse me, can you show me ______ to run the machine?A. what B .if C. whether D. where66.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures______ a camera.A. asB. forC. likeD. of67.I felt it is right ______ you should know.A. whetherB. andC. thatD. how68.A fool has gained nothing from the time ______, for he ______ nothing.A. passing; has paidB. passed; has been paidC. passing; has been paidD. passed; has paid69.This kind of T-shirt is ______.A. easily worn outB. easy worn outC. easy to worn outD. easily to be worn out70.Jim’s father said to him, “I hope you ______ what I ______you to buy.A. didn’t forget, toldB. not to forget, have toldC. won’t forget, have toldD. haven’t forgotten, will tell71.English people ______ use Mr. before a man’s first name.A. neverB. usuallyC. oftenD. sometimes72.I enjoy learning English ______ it takes me a lot of time.A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. for73.I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that ifD. that whether74.All the teachers thought _______ of the hard-working student.A. highlyB. manyC. goodD. more75.A third of the population of the city _______ their own cars.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is76.His bag is nicer than _______ in his class.A. any other studentB. the other students’C. any otherstudents D. any student’s77.He _______ a good plan which we all agreesA. thought hardB. thought outC. thought more ofD.thought about78.I think swimming can make me very _______.A. goodB. healthC. comfortableD. well79.The buses _______ over 2 thousand people a day.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. sent80.The conductor kept _______ hot water to us.A. giveB. bringC. takingD. giving81. It’s your turn to be on duty. _______A. So am IB. So it isC. So I amD. So it is82.The TV needs ________.A. to repairB. repairedC. being repairedD. to be repaired83.They are _______ there.A. nearB. to nearC. near toD. nearly84.The boy said he wouldn’t eat _______.A. any longerB. no longerC. any moreD. no more85.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.A. put outB. turn out aC. give outD. go out86.The days are short, _______ it is no December.A. becauseB. forC. goesD. want87.The education in China has developed _______ these days.A. quickB. highC. highlyD. wildly88.Will you tell me a story?OK. Shall I _______ it in English or in Chinese?A. tell, tellB. speak, tellC. tell, speakD. tell, say89.The lady is always _______ in white at the party.A. wearingB. dressingC. wornD. dressed90.They ____ 3000 English words by the end of next month.A. learnedB. had learnedC. will learnD. have learned91.Mr.Black, some boys are going to flight. You’d better _______ the police.A. send forB. send toC. look forD. look over92.Many ________ trees must be planted every year.A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. thousand93.The post office is not far from here. It’s only ten _________ by bike.A. minuteB. minutesC. minute’sD. minutes’94.She doesn’t know the school, but it’s ________ t o be quite a good one.A. toldB. spokenC. talkedD. said95.You must leave here now ________ your mother can get some more rest.A. becameB. thoughC. so thatD. so96.Lucy, ________ all your things on the desk.A. puts awayB. put awayC. takes awayD. take away97. (At the doctor’s) It’s nothing serious, doctor?No, __________________.A. you’ll be all right soonB. You won’t be all right soonB. There’s some trouble with you D. It’s very serious98.We can’t buy _______ muc h mutton with ________ little money.A. so, muchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such99.There is ________ W in the word woman ,and ______ M is the third letter of the word.A. a; anB. an; /C. an; theD. a; the100.Need he come a little earlier?Yes, he _________.A.canB. mustC. needD. needn’tKeys:1~20 C C B A A A D A B B B A A A B C D B C A 21~40 A A A A B B D A B A D A C B A D D A D D 41~60 D B C C D D D A B D B C A A C B A C A B 61~80 B C D C D C B D A C A A B A B B B D C D 81~100 B D D C D B C A D C C C B D C D A C D B。
2018届中考英语(江西专用)总复习语法突破专项篇练习：简单句
（）1．Do you want to be healthy？______．Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smile B．Smiling C．T o smile D．Smiled（）2.Let's go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August，______？A．shall we B．will you C．won't you（）3.—It is r eported that cancer can be controlled at a temperatur e lower than 100℃below zero.—Really?______nice surprise!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an（）4.---T u Y ouyou has won the Nobel Prize．---_______gr eat she is!We Chinese are so pr oud of her．A．What a B．What C．How a D．How（）5.Let’s a noise,someone is sleeping.A.not mak eB.no makingC.not t o mak e（）6.—did you write t o last night?—A pen pal.A.WhatB.WhereC.Whom（）7.—Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?—Yes.wonderful races!A.What anB.What aC.WhatD.How （）8.—T ony，look at the books!What a mess!！—Okay!Okay!A．Put them away B．Put it onC．Put away them D．Put them on（）9.—________is the nearest hospital from here？—Er，it’s about ten minutes’walk．A.How long B．How far C．How o ften（）10.—_____do you go to Mrs Rainbow’s colour therapy?—Once every two weeks.A.How o ftenB.How so onC.How longD.How far（）11.W atch out,P eter！_____is a little boy playing a h e a d on the road.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There（）12.—______do you usually share happiness with?—My parents and my best friend.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How（）13.—V olunteers from Lantian Saving T eam have saved many travelers in the mountains.—they are!A.How great a manB.How great menC.What a gr eat manD.What gr eat men（）14.________great news it is!We’ll have a school trip next week.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How （）15.________me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou.I’ll meet you at the airport.A.SendingB.T o sendC.SendsD.Send （）16—______are the students in your class?—Most of them are only fourteen.A.How longB.How oldC.How manyD.How o ften（）17.They didn't play volleyball the day before yesterday，?A.do theyB.don’t theyC.did theyD.didn’t they（）18.—______can you finish your homework?—In abo u t an hour.A.How longB.How so onC.How o ftenD.How far（）19.—Must we finish the work today?—________.W e have something else to do tomorrow.A.Yes,we can C.Yes,we mustB.No,we can’t D.No,we needn’t（）20Do you want to be healthy?______.Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.SmileB.SmilingC.SmilesD.Smiled1—5AACDA6—10CCABA 11—15DADBD16—20BCBCA。
2018年中考英语语法讲解与练习—宾语从句(附练习答案)
2018中考语法讲解与练习——宾语从句英语语法是英语的重要部分，在中考的选择题、语法填空、改错、造句以及作文都会涉及，本套练习从既有讲解又有练习，是复习的好资料，提分的好助手。
语法讲解：宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
①基本形式：（主句＋）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...②关于宾语从句连词的选择：若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。
) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to theheadmaster.(我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。
) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I saysomething for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。
) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? )③宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时；如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。
如：I think I willdo better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。
) / The teacher asked the boy if theearth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。
【中考复习】2018年 九年级中考英语 语法专项复习(含答案)
2018年九年级中考英语语法专项复习1.-- How long may I ______ your book?--For a week.But you musn’t ______ it to others.A.borrow; lendB.keep; lendC.lend; borrowD.keep; borrow2.What a nice bag! But she _______ only thirty dollars for it.A.costB.tookC.spendD.paid3.—Most of the wild animals are _____because of their bad living environment.—So we must do something to save them.A.in needB.on dutyC.at workD.in danger4.—There is nothing ________ the morning of April 8th, is there?—No.We will have a game of table tennis.A.onB.inC.ofD.at5.It's important_______ us to learn English and it's clever_______ you to learn it so well.A.for; forB.for; ofC.of, ofD.of; for6.How can I improve my English more quickly?______ listening and reading more.A.AtB.ThroughC.ByD.On7.She likes reading _______ many different subjects.A.ofB.atC.onD.in8.Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by9.—Did you and your parents join in the trip?—Yes.______ us，the Greens also went to the amusement park.A.ExceptB.Except forC.BesideD.Besides10.We often climb mountains Sunday morning to keep ourselves healthy.A.inB.atC.toD.on11.Many famous movie stars are ______ playing a part in saving the earth.A.known forB.good forC.full ofD.instead of12.By accepting lower prices，organizers can sell tickets that would ______ go unsold.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.insteadD.however13.He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk _______.A.on; toB./; withC.on; /D./; to14.The two girls ______ in a cave (洞穴) and the enemies (敌人) didn’t find them.A.got awayB.lost their livesC.went into hidingD.were taken notice15.By accepting lower prices, organizers can sell tickets that would ______ go unsold.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.insteadD.however16.Since studying abroad often puts you on a completely different continent，you are much closer to places you might _______ not have had the opportunity to visit.A.ratherB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.still17.― I hear that Am y is trying to lose weight by taking weight-loss pills.― In my opinion, looking good is important, but _______, staying healthy is far more important.A.after allB.in allC.at allD.above all18.We do meet now and then, but not ________.A.freelymonlyC.regularlyD.presently19.Our teacher often tell us ________ notes in class.A.takeB.takingC.tookD.to take20.---Many people think women are better at cooking than men.---______________.Most top chefs(厨师)in the world are men.A.I agreeB.ExactlyC.Not at all.D.That’s not the case21.In China, the price of TV sets has been reduced ____ 30% in the last three years.A.onB.byC.withD.for22.Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive London the morning of July19.A.to，onB.in，onC.in，inD.at，in23.I want to _______ this book for a month.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.get24.He never ______ learning English.That was why he was successful at last.A.gave inB.gave outC.gave upD.gave away25.Doctors say that the first 10 minutes _______ a traffic accident is important for saving a life.A.inB.beforeC.afterD.during26.Kate often goes to work_________ breakfast.It’s bad for her health.A.withB.withoutC.onD.not have27.Did he write all the articles or did anyone help him?A.in personB.in a personC.in the personD.in persons28.April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei province.A.OnB.InC.AtD.To29.Your composition is similar your brother's.A.ofB.forC.aboutD.to30.It is rather cold in most of South China _______ in spring.A.on timeB.at a timeC.at timesD.all the time31.–You’d better not go out now.it’s raining.--It doesn’t matter.My new coat can keep _______ rain.A.inB.ofC.withD.off32.–Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata?--Yes, it ____ really beautiful.A.feelsB.soundsC.listensD.hears33.Failure is unavoidable in our lives._____, many people viewed failure as the beginning of their struggle, rather than the end of it.telyB.ApproximatelyC.FortunatelyD.Naturally34.It may not work out that one living in an English-speaking country will acquire the language ________.A.effectivelyB.fluentlyC.automaticallyD.severely35.My sister came into my room ________ a piece of cake in her hand.A.inB.onC.withD.for36.Many wild animals are , and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.A.on dutyB.on showC.in orderD.in danger37.There is still much to discuss, we shall, ______, return to this item at our next meeting.A.neverthelessB.moreoverC.howeverD.therefore38.It’s very friendly ________ him to help me when I’m in trouble.wA.ofB.withC.toD.in39.Mozart had an amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________.A.being listenedB.listen toC.listening toD.to listen40.Because of enough exercise and a good diet, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink.The phrase “in the pink” means .A.full of energyB.in good healthC.in need of foodD.in need of strength41.Life is like a winding path surrounded by flowers, butterflies and delicious fruits, ___, many of us spend much time looking for happiness around the next corner.A.thereforeB.thoughC.moreoverD.otherwise42.How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school ______A.by my bikeB.by bikesC.by bikeD.by a bike43.—How do you learn Japanese at home？—______ Japanese cartoons.A.By watchB.By watchingC.Through lookingD.With seeing44.Her mother didn’t allow her _______ computer games at all.A.playsB. playingC.to playD.play45.You can improve your English practicing more.A.byB.withC.ofD.in46.—We’ll have a hiking trip tomorrow, but when shall we meet?—Let’s make it ______half past seven.A.onB.inC.toD.at47.It’s very nice ______ you to get me two tickets _______ the World Cup.A.for; ofB.of; forC.to; forD.of; to48.We all have our time machines, don’t we? Those that take us back are memories.And those that carry us are dreams.（）A.behindB.forwardC.awayD.round49.Too many farmers have moved into big houses ________ small gardens happily since the construction of China's new countryside started.A.withB.inC.forD.from50.It is very kind you to help me with my lessons because it is verydifficult me to learn them well.A.of；forB.of；ofC.for；ofD.for；for参考答案1.答案为：B；2.答案为：D；3.答案为：D.4.答案为：A.5.答案为：B；6.答案为：C7.答案为：C；8.答案为：A；9.答案为：D10.答案为：D11.答案为：A；12.答案为：B；13.答案为：C；14.答案为：C；15.答案为：B；16.答案为：B；17.答案为：A18.答案为：C；19.答案为：D；20.答案为：D；21.答案为：B；22.答案为：B23.答案为：B；24.答案为：C；25.答案为：C；26.答案为：B；27.答案为：A；28.答案为：A；29.答案为：D；30.答案为：C；31.答案为：D；32.答案为：B；33.答案为：C；34.答案为：C；35.答案为：C.36.答案为：D37.答案为：D；38.答案为：A；39.答案为：C；40.答案为：B41.答案为：B；42.答案为：C；43.答案为：B44.答案为：C45.答案为：A46.答案为：D47.答案为：D；48.答案为：B；49.答案为：A50.答案为：A.。
中考英语语法专题训练 主谓一致(含答案)
语法专题训练主谓一致Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·永州改编] Playing computer games too often bad for us.A.amB.isC.areD.was2.[2018·铜仁] She with her mother often hills on Sundays.A.climbsB.climbC.climbedD.to climb3.[2018·新疆] Both Mike and I ready for the new high school life.A.beB.amC.isD.are4.[2018·兰州] Neither Tom nor I interested in playing WeChat.A.amB.isC.areD.be5.[2018·天水]—The number of tourists over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city.A.is; have comeB.is; has comeC.are; has comeD.are; have come6.[2018·齐齐哈尔改编] Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.has went7.[2017·镇江]—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?—Of course. Not only I but also my parents his fans.A.amB.areC.wasD.were8.[2017·南京] Look! There a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A.isB.areC.haveD.has9.[2017·长沙改编] Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.A.isB.areC.have beenD.were10.[2017·齐齐哈尔改编] Listen! A little girl singing in the room.A./B.areC.isD.am11.[2017·攀枝花] One great thing about Singapore, unlike most other Asian countries, that the temperature is almost the same all year round.A.areB.isC.wasD.were12.[2017·恩施改编] Three years and we’ve made so many friends during our junior school.A.has passedB.has pastC.have passedD.have past13.[2017·遵义改编]Tom’s family is a big one. An d the family together to have a big dinner on Christmas Eve every year.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting14.One of my friends moved to America. I miss her so much.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is15.The sick sent to the hospital.A.hasB.haveC.has beenD.have beenⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2018·常德] There (be) a book and two rulers on the desk.2.[2018·常德] If he (go) to the party, he’ll have a good time.3.[2018·武威] An apple a day (keep) the doctor away.4.Two months (be) a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.5.Meat and fish (be) the little boy’s favourite food.6.Two thirds of the money (belong) to Jack.7.20% of the students in my class (like) watching movies.8.Something strange often (happen) in the neighbourhood these days.9.The number of new babies (increase) quickly after the policy comes out.10.In the story, two cups of water (save) many lives and give more people hope to live.11.This basket of apples (be) enough for these kids.12.[2018·龙东] There (be) two glasses of milk and an egg on the table.13.[2018·兰州] Look! The Smiths (eat) dinner in the kitchen.14.One hundred million dollars (be) a small goal of Wang Jianlin’s.15.Yao Ming is one of China’s basket ball players who (have) ever played in NBA.参考答案Ⅰ.1.B 动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
2018年中考英语语法专项复习与训练
《初中英语语法大全》第一章名词一、概说1. 名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词：book 书 bread 面包 news 消息Jack 杰克 London 伦敦 Japan 日本等2. 名词的分类根据词汇意义，名词可分为专有名词和普通名词：(1) 专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称，专有名词的第一个字母通常大写：Mary 玛丽 Mr White 怀特先生 Beijing 北京等(2) 普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。
根据普通名词的语法性质，它又可以分为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类：①个体名词表示人或物的个体，如：girl 女孩，river 河流，等；②物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如：water 水，meat 肉，等；③集合名词表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：family 家庭，crowd 人群，等；④抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念，如：work 工作，happiness 幸福，等。
二、名词的数1. 名词复数的构成方法规则变化的复数名词遵循以下原则：(1) 在一般情况下，加词尾 -s：desk→desks 书桌 tree→trees 树 face→faces 脸(2) 以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词，通常加词尾 -es：bus→buses 公共汽车 box→boxes 盒子 dish→dishes 盘子(3) 以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将 y 改为 ies；以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接加词尾-s：city→cities 城市 boy→boys 男孩 key→keys 钥匙(4) 以o结尾的名词，有些加词尾-s，有些加-es，有些加-s或-es均可：piano→pianos 钢琴 tomato→tomatoes 西红柿 zero→zero(e)s【说明】初中英语中以o结尾的名词后加词尾-s的有 zoo(动物园)，photo(照片)，piano (钢琴)，等；加词尾-es的有tomato(西红柿)，potato(土豆)，hero(英雄)，Negro(黑人)。
中考英语语法专题训练 动词的时态和语态(含答案)
语法专题训练动词的时态和语态|动词的时态|Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·武汉] My sister the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.A.will playB.has playedC.playedD.plays2.[2018·宿迁] Liu Chuanjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.A.has broughtB.will bringC.broughtD.bring3.[2018·淮安]—Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?—Not yet. I it with my friends tomorrow.A.watchB.have watchedC.will watchD.am watching4.[2018·盐城]—I my card. I want to report it.—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A.loseB.was losingC.will loseD.have lost5.[2018·苏州]—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A.am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD.was waiting6.[2018·连云港]—Look! Somebody the lights.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A.turns offB.is turning offC.was turning offD.has turned off7.[2018·重庆] Listen! Mr. Black a talk on robots in the hall.A.givesB.is givingC.will giveD.gave8.[2018·扬州] Hi, guys, please write three facts you last term in your project.A.learnedB.are learningC.have learnedD.learn9.[2018·内江]—Have you watched the new movie, Joe?—No, I it with my sister this evening.A.watchB.are watchingC.watchedD.will watch10.[2018·东营] There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A.isB.areC.wereD.will be11.[2018·重庆]They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A.moveB.movedC.will moveD.are moving12.[2018·安徽] Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.A.setB.setsC.is settingD.will set13.[2018·郴州改编]—I saw Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday.—That’s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.is enjoying14.Mr. Lee for Lianyungang. He will give a speech there in two days.A.was leavingB.leaveC.has leftD.had left15.[2018·江西]Sorry I’m late. I with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A.talkB.am talkingC.was talkingD.will talk16.[2018·武威] She an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading17.[2018·铜仁]—Where is Mr. Brown?—He Australia. He there last year.A.has been to; has beenB.has been to; has goneC.has gone to; wentD.went; went18.[2017·眉山]—Are you a basketball player in your school?—Yes. I the team 3 years ago. I in it for 3 years.A.joined; wasB.was joined; amC.have joined; have beenD.joined; have been19.[2018·武汉]—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I it for the past two years.A.haven’t playedB.didn’t playC.won’t playD.hadn’t played20.[2018·武汉]—I still don’t know what while I was away from home.—You’ll know it all some day, I believe.A.had happenedB.would happenC.has happenedD.happened21.[2018·温州] John so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.will work22.[2018·南充]—When is the school art festival?—It will be held on time if it next Monday.A.don’t rainB.won’t rainC.doesn’t rainD.didn’t rain23.[2018·无锡二模]—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.—Why? But he !A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.is promised24.[2018·泰州一模]—Would you like to watch Beijing Opera with me tonight?—Sure. I still want to see it again although I it already.A.watchB.will watchC.was watchingD.have watched25.[2018·淮安模拟]—How beautiful your new dress is!—Thank you. I it for two weeks.A.boughtB.have boughtC.hadD.have had26.[2018·无锡二模]—The US government to cut its dependence on Russian and Chinese technology firms(公司). —Yes. He has considered forbidding(禁止) funding for buying products from ZTE and especially Huawei.A.triedB.was tryingC.is tryingD.will try27.[2017·十堰]—I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.—That’s impossible. He an English party with us then.A.hasB.hadC.was havingD.has had28.[2017·潍坊] A little effort every day, you a big difference.A.makesB.madeC.have madeD.will make29.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016.A.is openedB.was openingC.openedD.has opened30.—Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony?—Well, Mr Smith .A.tookB.doesC.didD.doⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2018·常德] If he (go) to the party, he’ll have a good time.2.[2018·临沂] We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they (appear) in the near future.3.[2018·无锡] The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you (not find) it yet, keep looking.4.[2018·包头] Her father (drop) her off at the school gate and then drove to work.5.[2018·常州]—Do you want to go to the talk on recycling?—Great!I (look) for some information for my article on the topic.6.[2018·绥化]It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. Zhu Hui’s parents (make) zongzi at home.7.[2018·北部湾] I(forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.8.[2018·扬州] Dad (bring) them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them.9.[2018·无锡]—Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It’s not working at all.—Well, it (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.10.[2018·无锡] You (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don’t let him down again.11.[2018·无锡] The survey shows that few people believe robots (control) our planet one day.12.[2017·宿迁] I (wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.13.He often (travel) to beautiful places in the world.14.Not only the players but also the coach (play) football now.15.I (keep) the books for three weeks, so I have to renew them this afternoon.|动词的语态|Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·安徽] The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.A.expectsB.expectedC.is expectedD.was expected2.[2018·南京]—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was inventedD.will be invented3.[2018·盐城] A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A.builtB.were builtC.buildD.will be built4.[2018·达州]—Fina l exam is coming, Tom. Don’t watch TV for too long.—I’m not a child any more. I what to do.A.should always be toldB.should always tellC.shouldn’t always be toldD.shouldn’t always tell5.[2018·南充]—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!—Yes, many old trees and houses .A.pull downB.were pulling downC.were pulled downD.pulled down6.[2018·江西] Kids have to take many after-school classes. They hard to study for good grades.A.pushB.are pushedC.are pushingD.have pushed7.[2018·天津] Dr Bethune still in both China and Canada today.A.is; rememberedB.is; rememberingC.will; rememberD.has; remembered8.[2017·眉山]—Let’s go to play soccer, Peter.—I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework.A.has finishedB.finishedC.will be finishedD.is finished9.[2018·曲靖]Nowadays China for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycles, electronic payments, high-speed railways and online shopping.A.was knowingB.was knownC.is knowingD.is known10.[2018·重庆] The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I’m sure it will be a great success.A.holdB.will holdC.were heldD.will be held11.[2018·咸宁]—The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year.—Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.A.heldB.was heldC.has heldD.had held12.[2018·长沙改编] British physicist Stephen Hawking, who as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England on March 14, 2018.A.praisedB.was praisedC.will be praisedD.is praised13.[2017·盐城] It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts to teach school students soccer.A.inviteB.invitedC.to be invitedD.will be invited14.[2017·资阳] A speech on robots in the school hall next Friday afternoon.A.givesB.is givenC.will giveD.will be given15.[2017·江西]A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.A.is celebratedB.is celebratingC.was celebratedD.celebrates16.[2017·天水] The boy was seen computer games in the net bar.A.playB.playedC.playingD.to play17.[2017·恩施改编] In old days, the poor for the boss for over 18 hours a day.A.was made to be workedB.were made workC.were made to workD.are made to work18.[2018·镇江二模]—Is it true that in 2020, high school students can take English tests more than once?—It’s reported that only the highest score .A.will takeB.has takenC.will be takenD.was taken19.[2018·盐城二模] The DAMO to create China’s own chips in 2017 by Alibaba.A.is set upB.was set upC.will be set upD.has been set up20.[2018·常州一模] Unless some extra money , the company will be closed.A.was borrowedB.borrowsC.is borrowedD.borrowed21.[2018·南京一模] Tiangong-1 space on Sept. 29, 2011. It re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere o n April 2, 2018.A.sent intoB.was sent intoC.sends intoD.is sent into22.[2018·扬州模拟] I really think that people should rivers to protect our environment.A.be prevented from pollutingB.prevent from pollutingC.be prevented to polluteD.prevent to pollute23.[2018·南通一模]—Excuse me, Mr Franklin. When shall we have the meeting?—Not until it in half an hour.A.is preparedB.will be preparedC.preparedD.was prepared24.[2018·泰州二模] Jim felt very sad because his wallet on the bus.A.stealsB.was stolenC.has stolenD.stole25.In April this year, the First Robotics Competition in the Olympic Park, Sydney, Australia. Fourteen students from Northeast Yucai Foreign Language School won five championships.A.was heldB.was taken placeC.will be heldD.is held26.—It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.—I think a bridge over the river.A.should be builtB.should buildC.will buildD.has built27.The office phones are dirty, and they next week.A.will cleanB.will be cleanedC.are cleaningD.are cleaned28.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented29.—I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may .—For two weeks.A.keepB.be borrowedC.borrowD.be kept30.The child without parents good care of by his teachers in this special school.A.is takenB.are takenC.takeD.takesⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2018·宿迁] Qian Xuesen (consider) as “Father of Missile(导弹) in Chin a”.2.[2018·兰州] Teenagers should (allow) to choose their own clothes.3.[2017·宿迁] The old car (produce) in Germany in the 1960s.4.[2017·南京] Libraries or reading corners (build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.5.[2018·包头改编] Mark was the only student that (choose) to attend the meeting.ually TV programmes (record) first and sent out later.7.Tea (bring) to Western countries in the 19th century.8.—It is said that a space station (build) on the Moon.—How amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess.9.Nowadays sky lanterns (see) as bright symbols of good luck.10.—Look! So many students are waiting outside the school gate.—That’s true. Perhaps the gate may (open) a little earlier in the morning.参考答案动词的时态Ⅰ.1.D根据后句的现在完成时可知,说的是目前的情况,所以用一般现在时。
2018中考(人教版)英语复习配套语法知识盘点+教材梳理+专项训练+听力
第二部分专项训练训练题(一)一、对话理解。
(本题共20分，每小题1分)第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里。
(本节只听一遍)听第1段对话，回答第1题。
( )1.Where was Jack when the UFO landed?A.In the bathroom. B．In the classroom. C．In the bedroom.听第2段对话，回答第2题。
( )2.What did Grace's teacher say about her?A．She could do better. B．She could study harder.C．She did better than others.听第3段对话，回答第3题。
( )3.How will the woman go to New York?A．By train. B．By plane. C．By ship.听第4段对话，回答第4题。
( )4.How did Lucy feel when she got the prize?A.She felt lucky. B．She felt relaxed. C．She felt excited.听第5段对话，回答第5题。
( )5.What was Wang Ling doing at 6 o'clock?A.Doing homework. B．Reading books. C．Playing basketball.第二节听下面六段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个问题，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里。
(本节听两遍)听第6段对话，回答第6—7题。
( )6.Where is the girl now?A．At home. B．At school. C．At a cinema.( )7.Who is watching TV now?A．The girl. B．Dad. C．Mum.听第7段对话，回答第8—9题。
2018年中考英语 语法专项训练专题一动词时态
2018年中考英语语法专项训练专题一动词时态1. I my homework, I guess I can’t join you.A. don’t finishB. didn’t finishC. haven’t finishedD. won’t finish (2011 河北)2. －I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.－Cool！How you it? 【2011浙江台州】A. had, gotB. did, getC. were, gettingD. will, get3. —Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema.一Nothing new. I____ it with my parents on the first day. 【2011浙江丽水】A. sawB. seeC. will seeD. have seen4. —Jack, let’s go to see the movie Harry Potter.—Oh, I it many times. So I don’t want to see it. 【2012四川成都】A. have seenB. seeC. will see5. —Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?—Home. We ____all our money, so we have to walk home now. 【2011威海】A. spendB. spentC. have spentD. are spending6. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When____ you_________ here? 【2011•山东青岛】A. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving7. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_____ by plane on Monday. 【2011江西省】A. arriveB. arrivedC. are arrivingD. will arrive8. —When ______ you ______ reading Jane Eyre? —It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently. 【2011•江苏扬州】A. did; finishB. have; finishedC. will; finishD. do; finish9. —Hi, where are going? See what the sign ! —Sorry, I it.A. speaks; don’t noticeB. says; don’t noticeC. speaks; didn’t noticeD. says; didn’t notice10. —Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING —Sorry, I ____it."A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. won't see11. Oh, you are here. I _______ you came back. 【2013四川泸州】A. don't knowB. didn't knowC. haven't knownD. won't know12. —Where is Tom? We can’t find him anywhere. — Perhaps he _____ home. 【2013 湖北黄冈】A. has comeB. is goingC. wentD. was going13. —Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary? —Yes. I there for three days with my parents last month. (2010安徽)A. have goneB. have beenC. wentD. was14. —Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend____ here?—Of course. But we still don't know when your friend _____ here. 【2012湖北黄冈】A. comes; will comeB. comes; comesC. will come; comesD. will come; will come15. We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn’t you come? —Because I that movie twice. （2013 襄阳）A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would watch16. He lives in Beijing. But he once in Daqing for ten years.A. has workedB. had workedC. workedD. works17. —Have you read this book? —Yes. I it two weeks ago.A. am readingB. have readC. will readD. read18. —How clean the bedroom is! —Yes, I am sure that someone itA. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned19. —What did Mr. Jones do before he moved here?—He________ a city bus for over twenty-five years.（2002 安徽）A. is drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. drives20. —Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?（2010年江苏苏州）—Cindy? Never! She driving.A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates21. —Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend? —Jack? Never! He_____ driving so far.(2014武汉)A. has hatedB. will hateC. hatedD. hates22. —What do you think of the film―Avatar‖?（2010苏州）—It’s fan tastic. The only pity is that I____ the beginning of it.A. missedB. was missingC. missD. will miss23. My postcard is still on the desk. Why you it?A. haven’t, postedB. didn’t, postC. wasn’t, postingD. won’t, post24. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father _____to go to Shanghai. 【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】A. wantB. will wantC. wants25. He asked me where the 2012 Olympics _______ held. 【2012湖南常德】 A. was B. will be C. would be26. The film made by Walt Disney ______ all over the world. 【2012江苏苏州】A. is used to showB. is used to showingC. used to showD. used to be shown27. Our English teacher is very nice. We friends since three years ago. 【2012广东】A. wereB. becameC. have beenD. have made28. —Jim is leaving for a holiday. —Really? Where he ?A. has; goneB. is; goingC. did; goD. has; been29. —I went to see you at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon, but you weren't at home.—Oh. I _________a film with my parents in a cinema.A. sawB. was seeingC. have seenD. am seeing30. 一Guess what! I saw Sally in London. 一Really? I ________ she was in New York.A. thinkB. was thinkingC. thoughtD. am thinking31. I hope Tim can come to my birthday party. Then we ________ a much happier time. 【2012绵阳市】A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had32. —Mike, why are you watching TV again? — I my homework. 【2012浙江嘉兴】A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finished33. — When can I see the doctor, madam? — Let me see. Sorry, you ____________ your turn, so you’ll have to wait again.A. are missingB. have missedC. will missD. missed34. —The room is so dirty. Why it? —Sorry, I will do it right now.A. have you cleanedB. do you cleanC. did you cleanD. haven’t you cleaned35. I you for a long time. Where you ? 2013六月冲刺试卷四A. didn’t see; did, goB. didn’t see; have; goneC. haven’t seen; have; beenD. haven’t seen; have, gone36. ―Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now? ―No, sir. I music. 2010年内蒙古呼和浩特市A. was listening toB. listened toC. am listening toD. would listen to37. a cold Sunday morning I met my old friend. We each other since we finished school.A. In; haven’t seenB. On; haven’t seenC. In; hadn’t seenD. On, hadn’t seen38. Soft drinks to children for free in some restaurants on Children's Day. 【2011•河南省】A. offerB. have offeredC. are offeredD. will be offered39. ―Zongzi ______ to students for free in our dining hall on Dragon Boat Festival. ―Really? That sounds cool!A. offerB. have offeredC. are offeredD. will be offered40. 一What would you do if it ______ tomorrow? 一We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. 【2012苏州】A. is rainingB. rainsC. will rainD. rain41. The computer is broken. it today? 【2011辽宁沈阳】A. Will; repairB. Has; repairedC. Will; be repairedD. Has; been repaired42. Tom the piano every day when he was in primary school.A. playsB. playedC. was playingD. has played43. Tony _______ football every weekend when he was young.【2013浙江宁波】A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played44.—I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend. —I suppose you _____too fast.A. driveB. are drivingC. droveD. were driving45. —Alice, why didn’t you come here yesterday?— I____, but my son suddenly fell ill and I had to take him to the hospital.A. hadB. didC. wouldD. had46. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I and buy some. 【2013河北】A. goB. wentC. will goD. was going47. —Which team do you think ______ the game? —Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.【2013浙江丽水】A. wonB. has wonC. will winD. wins48. Tom wants to be a singer and he_____ singing lessons to do it. 【2013江西】A. tookB. has takenC. is takingD. was taking.49. — Has Wendy handed in her application form?— Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.【2013江苏无锡】A. will handB. would handC. has handedD. had handed50. —Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong? —Well, I ______ a test and I’m waiting for the result. 【2013江苏苏州】A. will takeB. tookC. am takingD. take51. —Yo ur shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair? —Because I ____ all my money on an MP5. 【2013广东】A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending52. —We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come? —Because I that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would watch53. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it _____. 【2013山东青岛】A. is playedB. playsC. will be playedD. will play54. —Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes. 【2013浙江宁波】A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given55. — My car _____. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?—I’m sorry I can't. I’m_______ London t omorrow morning. 【2013山东青岛】A. is new, leavingB. has broken down, leaving forC. broke, leaving forD. is expensive, leaving56. —Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow? —David? Never! He _______ outdoor activitiesA. hatesB. hatedC. is hatingD. has hated57. —Which team do you think ______ the game? —Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.【2013浙江丽水】A. wonB. has wonC. will winD. wins58. —________ you________ the Beatles' story? — Yes. And their songs are popular. 【2011•山东青岛】A. Did; hearB. Do; listen toC. Have; heard ofD. Have; listened to59. —Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong? —Well, I ______ a test and I’m waiting for the result. 【2013江苏苏州】A. will takeB. tookC. am takingD. take60. While the alien _______ a souvenir, the girl called the police. 【2011. 云南昆明】A. was buyingB. boughtC. buysD. is buying61. While I ___________ TV, the bell rang. 【2011.广西北海】A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching62. He ___in Xinxiang for five years when I heard his news. 【2011.海南三亚】A. has livedB. had livedC. is livingD. has been lived63. —What are you doing tomorrow, Jane? —I’ll go bike riding if it ______. I like riding on rainy days. 【2013丹东】A. doesn’t rainB. is cloudyC. is snowyD. rains64. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we _____ swimming. 【2013湘西】A. goB. will goC. went65. —Haven’t I t old you that you should be home earlier? —Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do.A. was comingB. will comeC. cameD. had come66. —Did you hear anybody knock at the door? —No. I ______ to my MP3.A. have listenedB. listenedC. was listeningD. listen67. —Jim, have you finished reading Harry Potter and Half-Blood Prince?—No. I ______ my father on the farm all day yesterday.A. would helpB. had helpedC. was helpingD. have been helping68.—Will Mary go to the movies with me? —I don’t think so. She________ to go shoppingA. decidesB. decidedC. will decideD. has decided69. —Here we are, sir. –Aha, I we still on the way.A. think areB. think, wereC. thought, areD. thought, were70. Mary _______ in Hangzhou for 5 years and now he lives in Beijing.A. has workedB. workedC. had workedD. is working71. The teacher did what she could _____ that child. （改编）A. helpedB. helpingC. to helpD. helps72. What a pleasant surprise to see you here! I you Beijing.A. think, have gone toB. though, had been toC. think, have been toD. thought, had gone to73. When their first child was born, they for three years.A. had marriedB. had got marriedC. had been marriedD. got married74. Mary, along with her parents, Hainan for a week and they will come back soon.A. have been toB. has been inC. have been inD. has been to75. Tom is ill in hospital. He a cold for several days.A. caughtB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had76. —Dad, can I go to see a film tonight? —Sure, if you your homework.A. finishedB. have finishedC. will finishD. are finishing77. It two years since we the new school.A. is; movedB. was; have movedC. has been; movedD. A&C78. —Be careful! A car may hit you. —Thank you! I I so close to the road.A. didn’t know, a m standingB. don’t know, am standingC. didn’t know, was standingD. didn’t know, would stand79.(2015福建厦门）—Look, someone ______the icebox back to the corner—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. has movedB. is movingC. was moving80. 【2014年江苏省南京市中考】—Has your friend completed his design? —Not yet. He ________ on it last night.A. workedB. has workedC. is workingD. was working。
【推荐精选】2018年中考英语总复习 提分特训 语法专项训练五 非谓语动词和动词的语态
语法专项训练五非谓语动词和动词的语态非谓语动词一、单项填空1.It’s bad for your eyes computer games too much.A.playsB.to playC.playD.to playing答案:B解析:It’s +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意为“某事对……来说是……的”,其中的动词不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语。
故选B项。
2.Paul looks forward to his pen pal as soon as possible.A.meetsB.meetC.meetingD.met答案:C解析:look forward to doing sth.“渴望做某事”。
3.Jackie asked me anything.A.not touchB.not touchedC.not touchingD.not to touch答案:D解析:ask sb.not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。
4.My parents always tell me more vegetables and fruit.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.to eat答案:D解析:tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。
5.Kate,remember for the sick to cheer them up.A.to singB.not to singC.singingD.sing答案:A解析:remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”。
6.—It is getting cold.Would you mind the window?—Of course not.A.closingB.to closeC.closedD.close答案:A解析:Would you mind doing sth.?“你介意做某事吗?”。
2018年江苏中考英语语法考点专项训练——动词短语
中考英语语法考点专项训练——动词短语(2015●常州市) 1. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can_____any problem you face.A. work outB. hand outC. find outD. put out(2016●常州市)2. Our teacher________a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.A. picked upB. put upC. took upD. got up(2013●淮安市)3. It's getting dark. Please ________ the light.A.turn onB. turn offC. turn downD. turn around(2014●淮安市)4. You should _______ smoking. It's really bad for your health.A. look upB. give upC. get upD. set up(2014●淮安市)5. The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will______in September. Many students want to be volunteers.A. take placeB. take partC. take actionD. take care(2014●连云港市)6.China is going to a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.A.set upB. put upC. wake upD. turn up(2016●连云港市)7. ---The fire _____ at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.---I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out(2013●南京市)8.---What's wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.---I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.A. picked upB. woke upC. stayed upD. put up(2014●南京市)9. --- Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.--- He should be careful next time.A. knocked offB. took offC. showed offD. turned off(2015●南京市)10.It's important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live.A.depend onB.leave forC.give upD.lead to(2014●南通市)11. Nancy_______after supper, as she was going to host a charity show that evening.A.gave upB.dressed upC.got upD.washed up(2016●南通市)12.I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it.A.run outB.break oute downD.fall down(2015●苏州市)13. --- Do you know our new manager?--- Yes. He to be a friend of my brother.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off(2016●苏州市)14. If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through(2014●泰州市)15. ---The classroom is so bright now. You should the lights.---OK,I will.A. turn onB.turn upC.turn downD.turn off(2016●泰州市)16. Firemen in Jingjiang together with those from other areas, successfully the big fire after sixteen hours' hard work.A. put inB. put throughC. put upD. put out(2014•无锡市)17.It's not the right time to argue about who should be blamed. We'd better and find a way out as soon as possible.A.stay upB.give upC.calm downD.look down(2016•无锡市)18. If the weather ___________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.A. runs outB. breaks outC. finds outD. turns out(2014•宿迁市)19. Don't _______ too late tonight, or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.A. get upB. put upC. stay upD. wake up(2015•宿迁市)20. UNICEF was _________ in l946 to improve children's lives after World War II.A. given upB. put upC. set upD. got up(2016•宿迁市)21.Wearing white can help people _______when they feel stressed.A. calm downB.write downC.break downD.turn down(2014•徐州市)22. We all know how wonderful you are.There is no need to .A.show offB.give upC.take careD.carry on(2016•徐州市)23.We should save energy by _________ the lights when we leave a room.A. getting offB. showing offC. taking offD. turning off(2013•扬州市)24.---Who's the most modest boy in your class?---Daniel. He never __________ in public.A. gets offB. takes offC. shows offD. turns off(2014•扬州市)25. ---Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?---I've no idea. Let's ________ the TV to watch the news programme.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn upD. turn off(2015•扬州市)26.---Where is your father, Helen?---He is trying to ______a new shower in the bathroom.A.put outB. put inC. put throughD. put down (2016•扬州市)27. You can't ________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.A. turn onB.try onC. carry onD. depend on (2014•镇江市)28.---What smells terrible, Ted?---I'm sorry. I'll my shoes and wash them at once.A. take awayB. put awayC. throw awayD. keep away (2015•镇江市)29.The young firemen were so brave that they the fire and saved the children in that house.A. put inB. put onC. put outD. put up(2016•镇江市)30. --Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?---My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes.A. talk aboutB. hear aboutC. learn aboutD. worry about答案解析1.选A。
2018届中考英语(江西专用)总复习语法突破专项篇练习：名词
I（）1．Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely ． A ．giftB ．stickC ．pe tD ．watch() 2. —What would you like t o eat ?—Some _________, please.A. br eadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea（）3.Each couple in China can have two _____ from January 1st2016.A ．boyB ．girlC ．childrenD ．child（）4．—Mom ，I will eat less fast food this year ，believe me ．—If you mak e a ________，you must k eep it ．A ．jokeB ．noiseC ．mistakeD ．promise（）5.—Who is the person you admire the most ?—Qian Xuesen ，the Father of China’s Missiles ．He is the ______ of China ．A ．leaderB ．prideC ．voice（）6.When an earthquak e h a ppe ns ， think the most important safety _____ is tok eep calm.A ．ruleB ．doubtC ．conditionD ．pr oblem（）7．（Yibin is one of the mos t beautiful ____in Sichuan ．（ ） A ．cityB ．citiesC ．citys（）8.—Can I help you?—I'd likefor my daughters.A.two pair of shoeB.two pair of shoesC.two pairs of shoeD .two pairs of shoes （）9.He was born in Germany ，b u t he has made China his ______．A ．familyB ．addressC ．houseD ．home（）10.These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening ．A ．manB ．menC ．w o ma nD ．women（）11.It’s sports time ．Most ________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground ．A．boy B．boys C．Boy’s D．boys’（）12.The brok en______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles（）13．room is big and nice．A．Kate’s and Jane’s B．Kate’s and JaneC．Kate and Jane’s（）14．This is bedroom．It’s tidy and nice．A．Lily’s and Lucy’s B．Lily and Lucy’sC．Lily’s and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy（）15．There’ll be a________meeting next week，and my parents w ill ______come for it．A．Parents’；all B．Parents’；bothC．Parent’s；all D．Parent’s；both（）16．—Are you sure this is a photo_______，the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you，didn’t it?But she was once re ally thin．A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling’sC．of Jia Ling D．of Jia Ling’s（）17．The Belt and R oad Initiative（一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．A．relationship B．a g r eemen t C．environment（）18．—It’s hot today．Have some________，please．—No，thanks．I’m not thirsty at all．A．water B．potat oes C．br ead D．Cakes（）19．（Steve Jobs was full of—always coming up with new ideas which led t o gr eat changes in society．A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention（）20．It’s cold today．T ake your______with you when you go o ut．A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key（）21．—Why did Lucy look unhappy?—Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes（）22.—Look，t he boss is very angry with Alex．—Well，he came late again．But that's no______t o shout at him．A．pr oblem B．lesson C．excuse D．reason（）23．—Do you know a bou t the scientist T u Y ouyou?—Yes，she won the2015Nobel Prize in medicine because of her gr eat．A．surprise B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction（）24．Nancy took her temperatur e and found she had a______．A．cough B．t oothache C．cold D．fever（）25．—How can I g e t some_____about the2016OlympicGames?—Why n o t search the Internet？A．information B．experience C．practice（）26．—Why do people never cut up the_______________on their birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life．A．e g g s B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings（）27．Bill will be a/an___________to interview the football players in the coming Rio2016Olympics．A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer（）28．During t he next few days，I decide to have a good_______by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．A．meal B．sleep C．rest（）29．—Are you going out with Jade tonight？—That’s my．Mind your own!A．offer B．business C．question D．chance（）30．—Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．—They’re for public．This______of gr een smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyangcity．A．n u mbe r B．pair C．kind D．piece1—5CACDB 6—10ABDDD11—15AABBB16—20CAADB 21—25DCBDA26—30CBCBC。
【范文】2018年中考英语语法系列复习资料
2018年中考英语语法系列复习资料本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址www.5y 2018中考语法系列一.一般现在时一般现在时（TheSimplePresentTense）一.一般现在时有三种形式.谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。
①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。
Iamhungry.youarebeautiful.Heisadoctor.②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。
Iamnothungry.youaren'tbeautiful.Heisn'tadoctor.③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）?肯定回答：yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+be+not.—Areyouhungry?—yes，Iam./No,I'mnot.—Isheadoctor?—yes,heis./No,heisn,t.④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—whatishe?—Heisadoctor.注意：be要随着主语变。
2.谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。
①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。
Shehasalittlebrother.她有一个弟弟。
Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。
②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。
Shedoesn'thavealittlebrother.她没有弟弟。
Idon'teateverymorning.我每天早晨都不吃饭。
③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。
肯定回答：yes,主语+do/does.否定回答是：No,主语+don't/doesn't.—Doyoueateverymorning?—yes,Ido./No,Idon't.—Doesshehavealittlebrother?—yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？whatdoyoulike?whendoyougotoschool?注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。
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《初中英语语法大全》第一章名词一、概说1. 名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词：book 书 bread 面包 news 消息Jack 杰克 London 伦敦 Japan 日本等2. 名词的分类根据词汇意义，名词可分为专有名词和普通名词：(1) 专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称，专有名词的第一个字母通常大写：Mary 玛丽 Mr White 怀特先生 Beijing 北京等(2) 普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。
根据普通名词的语法性质，它又可以分为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类：①个体名词表示人或物的个体，如：girl 女孩，river 河流，等；②物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如：water 水，meat 肉，等；③集合名词表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：family 家庭，crowd 人群，等；④抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念，如：work 工作，happiness 幸福，等。
二、名词的数1. 名词复数的构成方法规则变化的复数名词遵循以下原则：(1) 在一般情况下，加词尾 -s：desk→desks 书桌 tree→trees 树 face→faces 脸(2) 以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词，通常加词尾 -es：bus→buses 公共汽车 box→boxes 盒子 dish→dishes 盘子(3) 以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将 y 改为 ies；以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接加词尾-s：city→cities 城市 boy→boys 男孩 key→keys 钥匙(4) 以o结尾的名词，有些加词尾-s，有些加-es，有些加-s或-es均可：piano→pianos 钢琴 tomato→tomatoes 西红柿 zero→zero(e)s【说明】初中英语中以o结尾的名词后加词尾-s的有 zoo(动物园)，photo(照片)，piano (钢琴)，等；加词尾-es的有tomato(西红柿)，potato(土豆)，hero(英雄)，Negro(黑人)。
(5) 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，一般将 f / fe 改为 ves：knife→knives 小刀 thief→thieves 贼 life→lives 生命【说明】初中英语中这类名词主要的有wife(妻子)，life(生命)，knife(小刀)，leaf(树叶)，thief(贼)，half(一半)，self(自己)，loaf(面包)，wolf(狼)。
它们的复数形式均是将词尾的f或fe改为ves。
另外，也有的以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词直接加词尾-s构成复数（如roof →roofs 屋顶），但这在初中英语中很少见。
2. 单数与复数同形的名词初中英语中主要的有：sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人 Swiss 瑞士人等【说明】fish 有时也用 fishes 这样的复数形式，尤其表示种类时。
3. 不规则的复数名词有的名词单数变复数时，没有一定的规则：man→men 男人 woman→women 女人 child→children 小孩tooth→teeth 牙齿 foot→feet 脚 mouse→mice 老鼠【说明】一些以 man, woman 结尾的合成词，构成复数时与 man, woman 的变化形式相同，如：policeman→policemen 警察 Englishwoman→Englishwomen (女)英国人但是 human(人)，German(德国人)不是合成词，其复数不能仿 man 的变化规律，而是按规则变化，即用 humans, Germans。
另外，当man和woman用于名词前作定语时，若其后被修饰的名词为复数，则man 和woman也要用复数：man nurse→men nurses 男护士 woman doctor→women doctors 女医生4. 可数名词与不可数名词名词根据其可数性，可分为可数名词与不可数名词：(1) 可数名词，即指可以数目进行计数的名词：a boy 一个男孩 two boys 两个男孩 many boys 许多男孩(2) 不可数名词，即不能用数目进行计数的名词：air 空气 water 水 time 时间【说明】①可数名词可以有单数和复数两种形式，而不可数名词通常只有单数形式，没有复数形式。
②一般说来，个体名词和大部分集合名词是可数的；而专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词以及少部分集合名词则通常是不可数的。
但是这种区分只是大致的，原则性的，并不是绝对的。
英语中有些名词往往既是可数也可以是不可数的：A：Would you like a cake? 要吃块蛋糕吗?B：No, I don't like cake. 不吃，我不喜欢吃蛋糕。
以上第一句用 a cake，这是把 cake 视为一块一块的“蛋糕”，所以它是可数的；而第二句只用 cake，这是把它当作物质名词看待, 所以它成了不可数名词。
又如，tea(茶)作为物质名词，它是不可数的，但它若表示“一杯茶”或“一种茶”，则是可数的，如可说 It's a good tea(那是一种好茶)，Two teas, please(请来两杯茶)。
5. 可数与不可数名词的修饰语(1) 修饰可数名词的常用修饰语有these, those, few, a few, many, a good [great] many, a great [good] number of 等：these students 这些学生 a few friends 几个朋友a great many letters 许多信件 many factories 许多工厂【说明】a good [great] many 后直接跟名词，没有介词 of。
(2) 修饰不可数名词的常用修饰语有this, that, little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of 等：this paper 这种纸 much money 许多钱a little milk 一点点牛奶 a great deal of time 许多时间(3) 有些修饰语既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，如all, some, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等：some books 一些书 some time 一些时间a lot of workers 许多工人 a lot of water 许多水6. 单位词piece与pair(1) 一般说来，不可数名词不可以用数目来计数，若要计数，则要借助单位词，其中用于对不可数名词计数的最常用的单位词就是piece，其意为“张”、“块”、“条”等：a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of advice一条建议a piece of news一条消息 a piece of chalk 一支粉笔a piece of bread 一块面包 a piece of work 一件工作a piece of meat 一块肉 a piece of ice 一块冰a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of music 一曲音乐a piece of wood 一块木头 a piece of furniture 一件家具【说明】不要按汉语习惯在不该用单位词的地方错用单位词，如“一张邮票”只能说 a stamp，而不能说 a piece of stamp。
另外，除piece外，以下表达也值得注意：a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 a cup of tea 一杯茶a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a glass of beer 一杯啤酒a drop of water 一滴水 a grain of sand 一粒沙(2) pair 主要用来指由两者组成的“一双”或“一对”，或由两半合成的“一条”、“一副”、“一把”等：a pair of shoes 一双鞋子 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜a pair of wings 一对翅膀 a pair of trousers 一条裤子a pair of balances 一副天平 a pair of gloves 一副手套a pair of shorts 一条短裤 a pair of socks 一双短袜a huge pair of eyes 一双大眼睛 a beautiful pair of legs 一双美丽的大腿【说明】“a pair of+名词”之类的结构作主语时，其谓语通常与pair的数保持一致：This pair of trousers is very cheap. 这条裤子子很便宜。
These pairs of trousers are very cheap. 这几条裤子很便宜。
7. 几组集合名词的用法特点(1) family(家庭)，team(队)，class(班)，audience(听众)等，其用法特点为：若视为整体，表示单数意义；若考虑其个体成员，表示复数意义。
比较：This class has 40 pupils. 这个班有40个学生。
This class are playing football now. 这个班的学生现正在踢足球。
(2) cattle(牛，牲畜)，people(人)，police(警察)等，其用法特点为：只有单数形式, 但却表示复数意义，用作主语时谓语用复数；不与 a(n) 连用，但可与the连用。
如：People are beginning to talk about her. 人们开始议论她。
The police were after him. 警察正在追捕他。
For these many cattle were killed. 就因为这个原因宰了不少牲畜。
(3) goods(货物), clothes(衣服)等，其用法特点是：只有复数形式(当然也表示复数意义，用作主语时谓语也用复数)，但通常不与数词连用。
如：Such clothes are very expensive. 那样的衣服很贵。
To whom do these goods belong? 这些书是谁的？(4) baggage / luggage(行李), clothing(衣服), furniture(家具), poetry(诗), scenery(风景), jewelry(珠宝)等, 其用法特点为：是不可数名词，只用单数形式，不用不定冠词，没有复数形式。