定语从句复习111
定语从句知识点总结简单
定语从句知识点总结简单一、定语从句的概念定语从句是指修饰名词或代词的从句，用来限定或描述这个名词或代词的性质、特征等。
定语从句通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，用以补充说明名词或代词所指的具体内容。
二、定语从句的结构定语从句的结构包括先行词、关系代词或关系副词以及从句三个部分。
1. 先行词：即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，通常在定语从句的前面。
2. 关系代词：在定语从句中起连接作用的代词，包括who, whom, whose, which, that等。
3. 关系副词：在定语从句中起连接作用的副词，包括where, when, why等。
三、关系代词和关系副词的用法1. who/whom/whose：关系代词，用来引导修饰人的定语从句。
例如：The girl who is standing there is my sister.The man whose car was stolen has reported to the police.2. which/that：关系代词，用来引导修饰物的定语从句，which一般只用于非限制性定语从句。
例如：The book which is on the table is mine.The pen that I lost last night is found.3. where：关系副词，用来引导修饰地点的定语从句。
例如：This is the school where I study.4. when：关系副词，用来引导修饰时间的定语从句。
例如：That was the day when we met for the first time.5. why：关系副词，用来引导修饰原因的定语从句。
例如：I don't understand the reason why he left so suddenly.以上是关系代词和关系副词的基本用法，需要根据具体的语境来选择适当的关联词。
(完整版)定语从句知识点大全
(完整版)定语从句知识点大全什么是定语从句？定语从句是英语中常用的一种修饰句子成分的从句形式。
它通常用来修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定语的作用。
定语从句一般由关系代词或关系副词引导，并且与被修饰的名词或代词有一定的关系。
关系代词的用法关系代词用来代替先行词，并引导定语从句。
常用的关系代词有：- who: 指人，作主语- whom: 指人，作宾语- which: 指物，作主语或宾语- whose: 所有格，指人或物- that: 指人或物，作主语或宾语关系副词的用法关系副词用来引导定语从句，并表示地点、时间、原因等关系。
常用的关系副词有：- where: 表示地点- when: 表示时间- why: 表示原因定语从句的形式定语从句可以是限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。
限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是对先行词进行限定和修饰的从句，如果去掉，整个句子的意思就不完整或失去了关键信息。
限制性定语从句通常使用关系代词和关系副词引导，关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语。
非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明，它对整个句子的意思并不具有限制作用，就算去掉也不会影响主句的表达。
非限制性定语从句通常使用逗号将其和主句隔开，关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语。
定语从句的位置定语从句可以放在先行词之后，也可以放在先行词之前。
定语从句的例句- I have a friend who lives in New York.（非限制性定语从句）- The book that you borrowed is on the desk.（限制性定语从句）以上就是关于定语从句的一些基本知识点。
定语从句在英语语法中是一个重要的内容，掌握好定语从句的用法可以有效地提升我们的写作水平。
希望本文对您有所帮助！。
定语从句知识点归纳
定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它用于修饰名词或代词，起到限定或说明的作用。
定语从句通常由关系词引导，关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。
定语从句的使用可以使句子更加丰富和精确。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词who、whom、whose、which和that关系代词who、whom、whose、which和that用于引导限定性定语从句，它们在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
- who和whom用于指人，who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语。
例句：The woman who is speaking to Tom is our teacher.例句：The woman to whom Tom is speaking is our teacher.- whose用于表示所属关系，可以指人也可以指物。
例句：The man whose car broke down is waiting for help.- which用于指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
例句：The book which you gave me is very interesting.- that也可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
that通常不用于非限定性定语从句。
例句：The bike that is parked over there is mine.2. 关系代词which和as引导的非限定性定语从句关系代词which和as用于引导非限定性定语从句，它们在从句中充当主语或宾语。
非限定性定语从句通常用逗号与主句隔开，且不能省略。
- which引导的非限定性定语从句。
例句：My car, which is ten years old, is still in good condition.- as引导的非限定性定语从句，通常用于指代整个主句。
例句：As is known to us, knowledge is power.二、关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词when、where和why用于引导限定性定语从句，它们在从句中充当状语。
定语从句知识点归纳
定语从句知识点归纳1.定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，从而对它进行说明或限定。
2. 定语从句通常由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that引导，也可以由关系副词where, when, why引导。
3.定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，形成一个整体结构，不能独立存在。
4.定语从句中的谓语动词根据先行词在定语从句中的成分确定时态和语态。
5. 定语从句的关系代词引导的根据在意义和格的不同，可分为人和物两类。
who, whom, whose用于人，which, that用于物。
6.定语从句中的先行词可以是人也可以是物，先行词需在定语从句中扮演一个名词的角色。
7. 关系代词who, whom, which, that在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
8. 关系代词who, whom可以在定语从句中指代人的先行词作主语或宾语，它们的区别在于who做主语时指代的是动作的执行者，whom做宾语时指代的是动作的承受者。
9. 关系代词which, that在定语从句中可以指代物的先行词作主语或宾语。
10. 关系代词whose用于指代人或物的所有关系，相当于“人的”或“物的”。
11. 关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰地点，相当于介词+关系代词的形式，如in which, at which，等。
12. 关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰时间，相当于介词+关系代词的形式，如on which, at which，等。
13. 关系副词why引导定语从句，修饰原因，相当于介词+关系代词的形式，如for which，等。
14.在定语从句中，关系代词和关系副词可以省略，但要根据具体语境决定是否省略。
15. 在定语从句中，关系代词that和关系副词where，when，why常用于限制性定语从句中，关系代词which，who，whom和关系副词可以用于限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句中。
定语从句知识点总结详细
定语从句知识点总结详细一、定语从句的概念定语从句是一种对名词起修饰或限制作用的从句，它通常由关系词引导，用来进一步说明先行词的情况、属性或特征。
在句子中充当形容词，对名词进行修饰。
二、定语从句的用法1. 修饰名词定语从句通常用来修饰名词，对名词进行进一步的解释或者描述。
例如：The book that you recommended is very interesting.（你推荐的那本书非常有趣。
）2. 限制名词定语从句还可以作为限制性定语从句，用来对名词进行限定。
例如：I want to buy the pen which is on the table.（我想买桌子上的那支笔。
）三、定语从句的结构定语从句通常由关系代词或者关系副词引导，加上从句。
关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose等，关系副词有when, where, why等。
从句的结构可以是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句通常用来修饰人或物，其结构如下：that（指人或物）which（指物）who（指人）whom（指人）whose（表所有关系）2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句通常用来修饰时间、地点、原因等，其结构如下：when（指时间）where（指地点）why（指原因）四、定语从句的关键词1. thatthat通常用来指代人或物，可以用来引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，常用于口语和书面语中。
例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）2. whichwhich通常用来指代物，可以用来引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，常用于口语和书面语中。
例如：I like the dress which you are wearing.（我喜欢你穿的那条裙子。
从句知识点总结
从句知识点总结关键信息项1、从句的定义和分类名词性从句形容词性从句（定语从句）副词性从句（状语从句）2、名词性从句的类型主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句3、定语从句的关系词关系代词关系副词4、状语从句的类型时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句方式状语从句让步状语从句5、从句的引导词及用法6、从句的语序7、从句与主句的时态呼应11 从句的定义从句是指在一个复合句中，不能独立成句，但具有主语部分和谓语部分，由引导词引导的句子。
111 从句的分类从句主要分为名词性从句、形容词性从句（定语从句）和副词性从句（状语从句）三大类。
112 名词性从句名词性从句在句中相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
1121 主语从句在复合句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句。
引导主语从句的关联词有that、whether、who、what、which、when、where、how、why 等。
1122 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
引导宾语从句的关联词有 that、if/whether、what、who、whom、whose、which、when、where、how、why 等。
1123 表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语的从句叫表语从句。
引导表语从句的关联词有 that、whether、as if/though、what、who、which、when、where、how、why 等。
1124 同位语从句在复合句中用于解释说明前面某一名词内容和实质的从句叫同位语从句。
引导同位语从句的关联词有 that、whether、how、when、where 等。
113 定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
1131 关系代词关系代词有 that、which、who、whom、whose 等，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等成分。
高一定语从句知识点的整理总结、专项训练题目
高一定语从句知识点的整理总结、专项训练题目知识点整理总结：定语从句是英语中常用的一种从句类型，用来修饰名词或代词，使语言更加精准和丰富。
以下是高一阶段定语从句的一些常见知识点总结：1. 定语从句的构成：- 引导词：关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）或关系副词（when, where, why）。
- 定语从句的位置可以是名词的前面或后面，具体取决于修饰的成分。
2. 关系代词的选择：- 指物时使用关系代词 that 或 which。
- 指人时使用关系代词 who 或 whom。
- 指物时使用关系代词 whose 表示所属关系。
3. 关系副词的使用：- where 表示地点。
- when 表示时间。
- why 表示原因。
4. 定语从句的省略：- 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语且不作介词宾语时，可以省略。
5. 定语从句的限制性和非限制性：- 限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词起限定作用，不可省略。
- 非限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词作补充说明，用逗号隔开，一般可省略。
专项训练题目：1. 下列句子中有定语从句的是：- A. The book on the table is mine.- B. This is the pen that I lost yesterday.- D. The boy is tall.2. 选择正确的关系代词填空：- The house _______ you bought is very beautiful.- A. where- B. that- C. who3. 选择正确的关系副词填空：- Do you remember the day ______ we went to the beach? - A. when- B. who- C. why4. 下列句子中哪个是限制性定语从句：- A. My brother, who is a doctor, lives in Paris.- B. The dog that I adopted is very friendly.- C. The house, where we spent our vacation, is now on sale.5. 填入合适的关系代词或关系副词：- This is the bus _______ I often take to work.- A. who- B. when- C. that作答：1. B2. B3. A4. B5. C以上是高一定语从句知识点的整理总结和专项训练题目。
定语从句知识点总结
定语从句知识点总结定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句，是在主句中充当定语的从句。
定语从句通常出现在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
定语从句的引导词通常有关系代词和关系副词两种。
1.关系代词：- 关系代词常用的有：that, which, who, whom, whose。
- that和which可以用来修饰人或物，但that不能用来修饰人称代词，which不能用来修饰人。
- who和whom用来修饰人，who在定语从句中作主语，whom在定语从句中作宾语。
- whose用来修饰名词，表示所属关系。
2.关系副词：- 关系副词常用的有：where, when, why。
- where用来指地点，修饰地点的先行词。
- when用来指时间，修饰时间的先行词。
- why用来指原因，修饰原因的先行词。
定语从句的基本结构为：关系代词/副词+主句。
定语从句的特点：-定语从句在句中充当定语的作用，对先行词进行修饰和限定。
-定语从句通常用来给出更多的信息，进一步说明先行词的具体特征。
-定语从句一般不可省略，但在一些情况下可以省略关系代词或副词。
定语从句的位置：-定语从句通常紧跟在先行词后面，形成一个整体的句子。
-当先行词是表示时间或地点的名词时，定语从句可以放在句首或句末，但一般不放在句中。
定语从句的用法：-定语从句可以用来修饰人或物，进一步说明先行词的身份、性质、特征等。
-定语从句可以用来给出先行词的定义、解释或背景等。
-定语从句可以用来提供额外的信息，增加句子的详细程度和表达能力。
需要注意的问题：- 对于关系代词who、whom、which、that和关系副词where、when、why的选择，要根据具体的语境和先行词的类型进行准确选择。
- 关系代词who和whom在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语，要注意主谓一致和宾语的位置。
- 关系代词that和which的区别在于that通常用来修饰事物，which通常用来修饰整个句子的内容。
总结定语从句知识点
总结定语从句知识点1. 定语从句的基本结构定语从句通常由关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（where, when, why）引导，与所修饰的名词或代词构成一个从句。
定语从句的基本结构为：关系代词/关系副词 + 谓语 + 其他成分。
例如：The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.在这个句子中，定语从句是“which/that I bought yesterday”，它修饰的是名词“book”，其中关系代词“which/that”引导引导定语从句，而谓语是“bought”，其他成分是“yesterday”。
2. 关系代词的选择在选择关系代词时，需要根据其在定语从句中的成分以及其所修饰的名词的性质来决定。
通常情况下，关系代词的选择有以下几点：（1）指人的名词一般用关系代词 who/whom/whose，指物的名词一般用which/that。
（2）在非限制性定语从句中，只能使用关系代词who/whom/whose/which，而不能使用that。
（3）当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，要根据所修饰的名词是人还是物，决定使用who/which或that。
例如：The woman who/that is standing over there is my English teacher.The book which/that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.3. 定语从句的位置定语从句通常放在被修饰的名词之后，形成一个完整的句子。
但在特定情况下，定语从句也可以放在被修饰的名词之前。
通常情况下，定语从句的位置有以下几点：（1）定语从句放在被修饰的名词之后时，一般不用逗号与主句分开，因为这种情况下定语从句与主句构成一个紧密结合的句子。
专题01 定语从句100题(考点串讲)(word版有答案)
专题01 定语从句100题★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
①关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
★分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
（一）关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as特别提醒考情：定语从句是语法填空的常考点，必须重视。
具体考点有：1. 先行词是人时，用who。
2. 先行词是物时，用which。
3. 当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表示“……的”之意，用whose。
4. 引导非限制性定语从句且指物用which。
引导非限制性定语从句且指人用who。
5. 先行词是表示时间或地点的词，在从句中作状语时，分别用when和where。
解法：首先判断是否为定语从句，是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句；然后看先行词是人、是物还是整个主句；再看代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中作何种句子成分，最后再确定填哪个关系词。
1．In the 2018 FIFA World Cup, South Korea beat German, the last World Cup champion, was unexpected.2．There was a time the two countries were at war and there were no diplomatic relations.3．The books on the desk, of the covers are shiny, are prizes for us.4．While the rest of the team were pushing eastwards from a general area had been searched, Bell had a feeling that the boy would be found in a westerly direction.5．There comes a time we must become lifelong learners.6．We’ll discuss a case beginners of English fail to use the language properly.7．This is the only one of the best novels has appeared this year.8．Our high school has created a platform individuality is greatly respected.9．Every important occasion our classmates hit the jackpot is marked with our applause.10．The people faces lit up with a huge smile gave me the deepest impression.11．Here in the mountains, every sunrise starts, I’ll heal my heart for a while.12．In her thirties, though suffering from a marriage the husband was violent and even turned her family against her, Granville sought comfort by studying moths and butterflies.13．Teenagers may experience situations their body development slows down.14．The police arrested the very man in backpack I found my lost wallet.15．One of the natives came up to us, we gave some bells and glasses to.16．In Paris, Isabella became close friends with one of her classmates, Julia Gardner family was from Boston Massachusctts.17．Soldiers were sent to dig out those were trapped.18．Picasso is an artist paintings are recognized all around the world.19．The first thing should be done is to work out a plan.20．Forrest looks to the other side a boy sits alone on a larger seat.21．The musician, songs touch the hearts of millions, will never be forgotten.22．The best way to make a kid become independent is to put him in a position he has no one else to turn to.23．The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, has done ground-breaking work on eye care using stem cells.24．There are many reasons people send their children to a foreign country.25．During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of had a great effect on Chinese culture.26．I bought a great many books, which I spent all my money that I had saved.27．This is the factory you visited the other day.28．There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one.29．Julie was good at German, she spoke fluently.30．They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them. 31．They stayed with me for three weeks during time they drunk all the wine I had.32．I like this TV show from I have learned a lot about England.33．Anyone agrees with what I said may raise your hand.34．On New Year’s Eve, a big fire swept through a top nightclub in Bangkok, killing at least 60 people, most of are foreigners.35．The next day, my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball. 36．The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. 37．He is the one to you can turn for help when you are in trouble.38．The reason he gave up the football match was that he was injured in the accident.39．I think this is the only chance we can take to win the competition.40．In their opinion, the reason the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. 41．Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context he lived. 42．Have you seen the newly released film, leading actor is world famous?43．Put this item of furniture in an unimportant position in the house, it won’t get in the way. 44．The custom has come down to us from our ancestors, developed it a long time ago.45．A statue is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, is made of stone or metal.46．The city we visited last summer was full of historical landmarks.47．The dog is chasing its tail looks very cute.48．The shirt she bought at the mall yesterday is her favorite color.49．The book I was reading yesterday was very interesting.50．The film we watched last night was directed by Quentin Tarantino.51．The necklace my aunt gave me for my birthday is very beautiful.52．The teacher teaches math is very strict.53．The picture was taken by my sister is hanging on the wall.54．The cake my grandmother baked tasted delicious.55．The restaurant we had dinner at last night had delicious food.56．You can create an address book in you can keep the e-mail addresses of your contacts.57．Do you still remember the days we spent together in Yan’an?58．It is an Australian company logo looks like a red kangaroo.59．It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason they should be worried.60．The first fruit of friendship is the peace comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.61．Mary took a few friends to my birthday party, none of I was familiar with.62．The English Cultural Festival, theme is the western festivals, is scheduled to be held on the school playground next Saturday.63．He has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.64．The film you are looking forward to seeing will be on next week.65．We will hold workshops to discuss the short stories club members read and write.66．Elon Musk has founded many high-tech companies, almost half of are expected to direct tomorrow’s world.67．People want to listen to someone is interesting, relaxed and comfortable.68．On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to say they’re not feeling well or other times to tell him about something happened at break.69．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, we often risked going and got more fish than others.70．They looked forward to a time their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.71．Today, the annexe building in Amsterdam Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House.72．Some things I liked were exciting scenes, especially the one the horses were attacked by a pack of wolves.73．By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above appeared a rare rainbow soon.74．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of looked very anxious and disappointed. 75．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.76．A relationship with a true friend to you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit.77．Let me finish my speech by saying thank you to my happy and highly creative team, good humor and spirit of adventure I’ve so appreciated all these years.78．I have seen trees, leaves open at sunrise and close at sunset.79．Then Needham began his lifelong research, ended up creating the greatest work-Science and Civilization in China.80．I sent an email to the writer, to I wanted to express my admiration.81．My parents always have a lot of farm work to do. They usually get up at five o’clock it’s still dark. 82．Bones symbols were carved, known as “oracle bones”, have contributed a lot to our understanding of China’s past.83．The Beihai park is the place he usually goes for a quick walk.84．He failed in the examination, made his father very angry.85．The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all.86．My classmates were friendly, with help I made great progress in my English learning.87．The company runs a client-centered management aim is to engage people, involve them and empower them.88．The size and shape of your nose is determined by the climate you live,according to a new research. 89．The couple quarreled to such a situation they wanted to say goodbye to each other.90．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments they blossom. 91．I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.92．Katty returned to the small town she grew up as a child.93．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.94．At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas artists show their skills and interact with the visitors.95．He remembered the factory he used to work in his thirties.96．The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage it is irreversible.97．This was Mary’s kitchen the big fire broke out.98．Can you give me a case the three words honesty, sincerity and bravery are used?99．Was it at the school he spent his childhood?专题01 定语从句100题★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
定语从句知识点总结
定语从句知识点总结定语从句是英语中用来修饰名词或代词的从句，它紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面，起到形容词的作用。
以下是定语从句的知识点总结：1. 定语从句的构成：定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，它们在从句中充当一定的成分，如主语、宾语或状语。
2. 关系代词：关系代词包括who, whom, whose, which, that，它们用来指代先行词，并在从句中担任相应的语法角色。
- who：指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
- whom：指代人，在从句中作宾语。
- whose：表示所有格，指代人或物。
- which：指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
- that：既可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
3. 关系副词：关系副词包括where, when, why，它们在从句中作状语，分别表示地点、时间、原因。
4. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句对先行词起限定作用，不可省略；非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用，可以省略。
5. 先行词：先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，它在句子中的位置通常在定语从句之前。
6. 定语从句的位置：定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后，但如果先行词是句子的主语，定语从句可以放在主句的末尾。
7. 定语从句的时态：定语从句的时态通常与主句的时态保持一致，但也可以根据不同的语境进行调整。
8. 定语从句的省略：在某些情况下，定语从句中的某些成分可以省略，尤其是当关系代词在从句中作宾语时。
9. 定语从句的分隔：有时，为了强调或避免混淆，定语从句可以被分隔开来，即先行词和定语从句之间插入其他成分。
10. 定语从句的复杂结构：在复杂句中，定语从句可以嵌套使用，即一个定语从句内部还可以包含另一个定语从句。
掌握定语从句的这些知识点，可以帮助我们更准确地理解和使用英语中的定语从句，从而提高英语表达的准确性和丰富性。
定语从句知识要点及练习
定语从句知识要点及练习定语从句知识要点及练习（⼀）定语从句在句中起定语作⽤，修饰某⼀名词或代词。
定语从句所修饰的词叫先⾏词，定语从句放在先关系代词的作⽤：1) 连接作⽤(引导定语从句，连接从句和主句)2) 替代作⽤(在从句中替代前⾯的先⾏词或整个句⼦)3) 成分作⽤(在从句中必须要担任⼀个成分)I.关系代词在定语从句中的具体⽤法1. who指⼈, 在从句中作主语(或宾语)．The girl who took you to my place is my friend.2.whom指⼈, 在从句中作宾语．The young men whom/who he employs are always complaining about their long hours．3.whose表⽰所属关系, 指⼈或指物, 在从句中作定语．The film is about a spy whose wife betrays him．4.that指⼈或指物, 在从句中作主语或宾语．All the apples that fall down are eaten by the pigs．The young lady that wears a blue blouse is a singer．5.which指物, 在从句中作主语或宾语．The stairs which lead to the language lab are rather slippery．II.限制性和⾮限制性定语从句根据定语从句与先⾏词的关系是否紧密, 可分为限制性定语从句和⾮限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句往往紧跟在先⾏词后，不使⽤逗号分开, 翻译成中⽂时, ⼀般把定语从句翻译在被修饰词(即先⾏词) 前⾯。
⽽⾮限制性定语从句，⼀般使⽤逗号隔开,可把定语从句翻译在被修饰词(即先⾏词) 前⾯, 也可以翻译在其后, 作为附加说明．有时, 对两者的理解还会产⽣歧义。
定语从句知识点归纳总结
一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有 that, which, who, whom, whose 等；关系副词有 when, where, why 等。
1. 关系代词的用法that 既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
which 指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语。
who 指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语。
whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
whose 既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语。
2. 关系副词的用法when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
三、定语从句的分类1. 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、修饰的作用，关系紧密，一般不可缺少，否则主句的意思就不完整。
2. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明的作用，关系较松散，即使去掉，主句的意思仍然完整。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
四、定语从句中关系词的选择1. 先行词是人时，关系词用 who/whom/that当先行词在从句中作主语时，用 who/that。
当先行词在从句中作宾语时，用 whom/who/that（在口语或非正式文体中常用 who 代替 whom）。
2. 先行词是物时，关系词用 which/that当先行词在从句中作主语或宾语时，用 which/that。
3. 先行词是人和物时，关系词用 that4. 先行词是时间名词时，关系词用 when当先行词在从句中作时间状语时，用 when。
5. 先行词是地点名词时，关系词用 where当先行词在从句中作地点状语时，用 where。
6. 先行词是 reason 时，关系词用 why当先行词在从句中作原因状语时，用 why。
定语从句归纳及专项练习题
定语从句语法归纳及练习一、语法知识归纳一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：who,whom,which,that和whose,另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：when,where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
例如：①Theonlything thatwecando istogiveyousomemoney.②Thelittlemoney(that)hehad wasstolen.（三）宜用who,而不用that的一些情况⑴先行词是one,ones,anyone时。
例如：①One whohasnothingtofearforoneself darestotellthetruth.②Don’ttellanyoneaboutthenews whooughtn’ttoknowit.⑵先行词是those时。
例如：①Those whowerenotfitfortheirwork couldnotseethebeautifulclothesmadeofthemagiccloth.（四）其它情况⑴先行词既有人又有物时。
例如：①Doyouknowthethingsandpersons thattheyaretalkingabout?②Thebikeanditsrider thathadrunoveranoldman weretakentothepolicestation.⑵主句已有疑问词who或which时。
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结定语从句是英语中非常重要的语法结构之一，它可以用来修饰名词或代词，增强句子的表达能力。
在英语学习中，掌握定语从句的使用方法和特点是非常重要的。
本文将对英语定语从句的考点进行重点归纳总结。
一、定语从句的引导词：1. 关系代词在定语从句中，我们通常使用关系代词来引导定语从句，包括：that, which, who, whom, whose。
它们在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
2. 关系副词除了关系代词，有时也会使用关系副词来引导定语从句，包括：where, when, why。
它们在从句中表示地点、时间和原因。
二、关系代词的使用：1. that在定语从句中，that 可以引导限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
一般来说，that 引导的定语从句可以修饰人和物。
2. whichwhich 引导的定语从句可以修饰物，常用于非限定性定语从句中，表示补充说明。
3. who/whomwho 引导的定语从句用于修饰人，并且在从句中充当主语。
如果在从句中充当宾语，则需要用 whom。
4. whosewhose 引导的定语从句用于修饰人和物，表示所属关系。
三、关系副词的使用：1. wherewhere 引导的定语从句用于修饰地点，表示具体的位置。
2. whenwhen 引导的定语从句用于修饰时间，表示具体的时间点或时间段。
3. whywhy 引导的定语从句用于修饰原因，表示具体的原因或理由。
四、定语从句的省略：在定语从句中，如果主语或宾语和主句的主语或宾语一致，或者关系代词在从句中作宾语，都可以将关系代词省略。
五、定语从句的位置：定语从句可以位于先行词之后或之前，如果位于先行词之后，则先行词和定语从句之间需要有逗号分隔。
六、关系代词和关系副词的区别：关系代词在从句中担任成分，而关系副词只起连接作用。
例如：The house where I live is very beautiful.（关系副词 where 连接整个从句）七、定语从句的用法：1. 修饰人或物定语从句可以用来修饰人或物，对关系从句中的名词进行补充说明。
定语从句最全面的知识点整理
定语从句最全面的知识点整理定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句，用于进一步说明或限定这个名词或代词的内容。
下面是定语从句的最全面的知识点整理：1.引导词：- 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that- 关系副词：where, when, why2.关系代词的用法：- who：指人作主语或宾语- whom：指人作宾语- whose：指人或物作定语，表示所属关系- which：指物作主语或宾语- that：指人或物作主语或宾语，可省略3.关系副词的用法：- where：指地点，在定语从句中作状语- when：指时间，在定语从句中作状语- why：指原因，在定语从句中作状语4.定语从句的结构：-先行词+关系代词/关系副词+句子-关系代词/关系副词在定语从句中担任特定成分5.定语从句的位置：-定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，形成一个整体6.先行词的选择：- 指人：who, whom, whose- 指物：which, whose- 指人或物：that7.定语从句的用法和功能：-限定性定语从句：对先行词进行具体的限制和说明，不可省略，不用逗号隔开-非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行额外的补充说明，可省略，用逗号隔开8.定语从句的语法注意事项：-先行词在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或介词的宾语等- 在定语从句中，关系代词充当宾语时，只能用 whom；关系代词充当主语时，只能用 who 或 that-当关系代词作介词的宾语时9.定语从句的省略：-当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语且有前置介词时，可省略-当先行词为所有格时，关系代词可省略10.定语从句的比较级和最高级：-定语从句中修饰的先行词是比较级或最高级时，关系代词与其相应词的用法相同，也可省略。
定语从句复习总结
2）非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行润饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如：The traffic of Beijing is quite bad, which is known to everyone.
b）先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时
例如：The last place that I visited was the hospital.
c）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级。
例如：This is the first composition that he has written in English.
6．定语从句的省略
(1) 关系代词充当从句宾语
我们前面说到连接词在定语从句中充当一个成分，有可能是主语、有可能是宾语，我相信大家肯定还记得，这里我们要告诉大家，当这些连接词充当的是宾语时，可以省略。例如：
1. The book (that/which) we bought last year is now very popular.
1． 关系代词引导的定语从句
引导定语从句的关系代词主要有that、which、who、whom、whose，其中whom引导的是宾格，whose引导的是所有格。
2．that与which的用法区分
1）只能用that，不能用which作为定语从句关系代词的情况
a）当先行词由不定代词anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等代替时，关系代词只能用that而不能用which 。例如：There is nothing that I can do
完整的定语从句复习
in the house= where
for the reasons =why
in the way =that
关系副词实际上是“介词＋先行词”
1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late. 6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.
The Attributive Clause 定语从句复习
定语从句复习
定语从句
The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句的构成
her
The girl
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.
her
The girl
The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.
定语从句总复习知识要点课件
Can you work them out????????
Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:
1. The sun gives us heat and light, w__i_t_h_o_u_t_
4.Jeanne was her old friend,__B__she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom
5.His glasses,__C___he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg. A.which B.with which C.without which D.that
4.He talked happily about the men and books___B__ interested him greatly in the school. A.which B.that C.it D.whom
5.There is no dictionary__A___you can find everything. A.that B.which C.where D.in that 6.This is one of the best books___A____. A.that have ever been writtenC.that has written B.that has ever been written D.that have written
20.The villagers dug along tunnel_th_ro_u_g_h_which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.
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is on the desk.
now
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I will never happened in Sichuan. forget which/that the day ___________we spent together. which/that __________I took to finish my task. which on_______the PRC was founded.
ⱱБайду номын сангаас
A. whose B. that
C. who
D. which
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3. Happiness and success often come to
those ________ are good at recognizing their
own strengths. 【2013湖南】 A. whom B. who
I have two pens, both of ______are new.
He gave me much money,_____made me glad.
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1>____we know=______is known
____he pointed out
3. As 的 用 法 ____I told you before ____many of us remember ____is mentioned above ____he wrote in 2010 ____the newspaper reported ____was the case with Tom
where/in which ____________he was born. where/in which ____________he worked. which/that ____________belongs to Canada. which/that ____________he visited three years ago. which/that ____________is the capital of Gansu.
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5.This
Is
the way
that _____ in_____ which he worked out this problem.
× ____
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6.Is this the factory ____you visited before. ____you worked before which/that where/in which which/that Is this factory the one ____________you visited before the one where ____________you worked
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/
/
7.Anyone who breaks _____the law will be punished. Whoever breaks ______the law will be punished.
break Those who_____the law will be punished.
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关系代词：
who
指人，做主语 指人，做宾语
whom
which 指物，做主语、宾语 that 指人、物，做主、宾、表
whose 指人、物，做定语
as 指人、物，做主、宾、表
关系副词： when
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We visited the place
3>We are in the position _____we should make a choice.
case, point, situation, position, scene
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【 2013北京】
_____ animals and plants can be protected.
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2>the same… as
such… as
that
that
that lost a week ago. This is the same book _____I as _____you have.
that He is such a lovely boy______we all like him as ______we all like .
The letter ____________I (which \that ) received yesterday was from my father.
We visited the factory. The factory makes toys for children. We visited the factory _______________makes toys for which \that children. The girl works very hard. Her mother is a teacher
whose The girl _________mother is a teacher works very hard.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从 句叫定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。引 导定语从句的词有关系代词、关系副词等。定 语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。
1. Many countries are now setting up national parks _
A. when B. which C. whose D. where
【2013福建】
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2. The book tells stories of the earthquake through
the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.
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is clear.
定语从句中 的特殊用法
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1. 只用that不用which All ____is needed is more time. This is the best film ____I have ever seen.
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9.1>Can you think of a case ____students knew a lot of grammar but couldn’t write a good article.
2>He has reached a point_____a change is needed.
This is the first place ____we visited .
This is the very book _____I am looking for. This is the only pen ____I have now. They talked about the things and persons ____they with familiar with. Which of the books is the one ____you like.
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whom with_______ I shook hands. whom/that I asked for help _________ _______hometown isYchang. whose
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The book
which/that _________is about pollution, which/that ____________you gave me, whose ________cover is red, which/that ___________I bought yesterday, whose ________pictures are beautiful, which/that _____________is mentioned just
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4>The weather turned out to be very cold, which was more than we would expect. ______ as ______was we could expect.
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why/for which ____________he The reason was late. which/that ____________he gave me at the meeting. why/for which ____________he didn’t come.
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2.只用which不用that