初中英语定语从句专题复习

It’s an invention which is used for keeping off the rain .
《飘》
Gone with the wind
It’s a book that was written by Margaret Mitchell.
It’s the Wall that was built by Chinese people.
6. Is there a student _w__h_o_s_e___ father is a business man?
7. This is the house in _w_h_i_c_h___ we have lived for 10 years.
8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ___th__a_t __ you talked about just now.
“Not included in the price of the bicycle ?” Jack said angrily, “but the lamp was in the ad.It should be in the price.” “Well ,sir ,” answer the shop owner coldly, “there was also a girl on the bicycle in the ad ,but we can’t give you a girl with the bicycle,either.” It is an ad ________ Jack is a person____________ The bicycle in the ad is the one _________________
当先行词同时指人和物Hale Waihona Puke Baidu，关系代词 只能用that.
Exercise 2.
1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things __th_a_t__ they couldn’t remember.
2. Say all __th_a_t____ you know.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空
1. The boy ___w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t_ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
2. The e-mail _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I received yesterday was from my sister.
3. I hate people ___w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t___ talk much but do little.
4. The car ___w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
5. The man _w_h_o_s_e_ hair is white is his grandfather.
It’s an animal that/which….
• 这三组句子中的A、B句看上去很相近,因此,同学
们在判断空格线上所使用的引导词时很容易出错。 我们来作一解析:上述各组A句中先行词所表示的 是从句中谓语动词动作发生的地点或时间,如1A句 空格中指的是in the school, 2A句空格中指的是on the day, 3A句空格中指的是in the city,因此,引导 词指的是状语,从句谓语动词与先行词之间是一种" 谓状"关系,要分别用 where, when, where;而上面 各组B句中的先行词表示的是定语从句的宾语或 主语,如1B句中的 built the school, 2B句中的fixed the day, 3B句中的the place has,从句谓语动词与 先行词之间是一种"动宾"或"主谓"关系,因此,引导 词要用关系代词that或which(3B句是一个非限制 性定语从句,只能用which)。
当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句， 而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用 that.
Jack saw a bicycle advertisement in a newspaper. The price was 68 dollars. So he went to the shop and asked to see the bicycle. The salesman was happy to show him . Jack checked the bicycle carefully. Soon,he said , “There isn’t a lamp on this bicycle ,but there was one on the bicycle in the ad.” “Yes ,sir,” answered the man , “but the lamp isn’t included in the price of the bicycle.
3. Is there anything __t_h_a_t_ I can do for you?
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.
4.This is the first play ___th__a_t __ I have seen since I came here.
5. This is the best novel __th_a_t___ I have read. 当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系 代词只能用that.
6.Who is the girl __th_a_t___is standing under the tree?
7. Which is the machine _t_h_a_t we used last Sunday.