2016年新课标高考英语考纲
英语 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲(新课标)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语I.考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。
高等学校根据考生的成绩,按已确定的招生计划,德、智、体全面衡量,择优录取。
因此,高考应有较高的信度、效度,适当的难度和必要的区分度。
Ⅱ.考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求,依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案(实验)》和《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》,确定本学科考试内容。
考核目标与要求—、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3 500左右1。
二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义(2)获取具体的、事实性信息(3)对所听内容做出推断(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度1各省(自治区、直辖市)可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整,但不得低于3 000个单词;同时,应制订计划,在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3 500个单词。
2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义(2)理解文中具体信息(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义(4)做出判断和推理(5)理解文章的基本结构(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思(2)有效运用所学语言知识4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法(2)做到语音、语调自然(3)做到语言运用得体(4)使用有效的交际策略附录1 语音项目表1.基本读音(1)26个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2.重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3.读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4.语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10.时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing形式(3)动词的-ed形式13.构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14.句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15.句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)(1)问候(Greetings)(2)介绍(Introduction)(3)告别(Farewells)(4)感谢(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀请(Invitation)(7)请求允许(Asking for permission)(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations) (9)提供帮助(Offering help)(10)接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11)约会(Makingappointments )(12)打电话(Makingtelephone calls)(13)就餐(Havingmeals)(14)就医(Seeingthe doctor)(15)购物(Shopping)(16)问路(Askingthe way)(17)谈论天气(Talkingabout weather)(18)语言交际困难(Languagedifficulties in communication) (19)提醒注意(Reminding)(20)警告和禁止(Warningand prohibition)(21)劝告(Advice)(22)建议(Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certaintyand uncertainty) (26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility) (27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability )(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement) (32)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3.情感(Emotions)(35)高兴(Happiness)(36)惊奇(Surprise)(37)忧虑(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)满意(Satisfaction)(40)遗憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐惧(Fear)(43)愤怒(Anger)4.时间(Time)(44)时刻(Point of time)(45)时段(Duration)(46)频度(Frequency)(47)时序(Sequence)5.空间(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距离(Distance)6.存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在(Existenceand Non-existence) 7.特征(Features)(52)形状(Shape)(53)颜色(Colour)(54)材料(Material)(55)价格(Price)(56)规格(Size)(57)年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)(58)长度(Length)(59)宽度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)数量(Number)9.比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较(Equalcomparison)(63)差别比较(Comparativeand superlative) (64)相似和差别(Similarityand difference)10.逻辑关系(Logicalrelations)(65)原因和结果(Causeand effect)(66)目的(Purpose)11.职业(Occupations)(67)工作(Jobs)(68)单位(Employer)附录4话题项目表1.个人情况(Personalinformation)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friendsand people around)3.周围的环境(Personal environments)4.日常活动(Dailyroutines)5.学校生活(Schoollife)6.兴趣与爱好(Interestsandhobbies)7.个人感情(Emotions)8.人际关系(Interpersonalrelationships)9.计划与愿望(Plansand intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Foodanddrink)13.健康(Health)14.天气(Weather)15.文娱与体育(Entertainmentand sports)16.旅游和交通(Traveland transport)17.语言学习(Languagelearning)18.自然(Nature)19.世界与环境(The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popularscience and modern technology)21.热点话题(Topicalissues)22.历史与地理(Historyand geography)23.社会(Society)文学与艺术(Literatureand art)附录5词汇表Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prepabove prep, a & adabroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & nabsurd aabundant aabuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent n accept v access n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate a accuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid a acknowledge v acquaintance nacquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure nadvertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conj afternoon nafterward(s) ad again ad against prep age nagency n agenda nagent n aggressive a ago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft n airline n airmail n airplane n airport n airspace n alarm n & valbum nalcohol n alcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pron allergic aalley nallocate vallow v allowance n almost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already adalso ad alternative a although conj altitude n altogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am, A.M./AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous aambition n ambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & vant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment napologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose, arisen) v arithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad, conj & prep ash nashamed a Asia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep a aspect n assess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n at prep athlete n athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke, awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aB baby nbachelor nback ad, a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) nbad(worse, worst) abadminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana n band n bandage n bank nbar n barbecue n barber n barbershop n bare a bargain n & v bark v & n barrier n base n baseball n basement n basic abasin nbasis n basket n basketball n bat nbath nbathe v bathroom n bathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear 1nbear 2vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat, beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became, become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conjbeg vbegin(began, begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent, bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo n biochemistry n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit, bitten) v bitter ablack a & n blackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew, blown) v blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke, broken) v & n breakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought, brought) vbroad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built, built) vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(pl businessmen/women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought, bought) vby prepbye intC cab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan 1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can 2ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast, cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught, caught) vcategory ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) n century n ceremony ncertain a certificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) n chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check) n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) n childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose, chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & v circuit n circulate v circumstance n circus n citizen ncity ncivil a civilian n civilization n clap vclarify v class n classic a classify v classmate n classroom n claw nclay nclean v & a cleaner n clear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate n climb vclinic n clock nclone vclose a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy aclub n clumsy a coach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa n coffee ncoin n coincidence n coke ncold a & n collar n colleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came, come) v comedy ncomfort ncomfortable a command n & v comment ncommercial acommit vcommitment n committee ncommon a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion ncompany ncompare vcompass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference nconfident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant nconsume v contain v container n contemporary a content 1n content 2a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & v cosy(Am cozy) a cottage n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v counter n country n countryside n couple n courage n course ncourt n courtyard n cousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & vcrossing ncrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut, cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nD dad=daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata n database n date n & v daughter n dawn nday ndead a deadline n deaf adeal ndear a death n debate n & v debt n decade n decide v decision n declare v decline v decorate v decoration n decrease v deed ndeep a & ad deer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development ndevote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug, dug) v digest vdigital a dignity n dilemma n dimension n dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster ndiscount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse adivide v division n。
2016高考全国卷英语考试大纲3500词汇表word版
课标卷最新版考纲高考英语词汇表Aa(an), abandon, ability, able, abnormal, aboard, abolish, abortion, about, above, abroad, abrupt, absence, absent, absolute, absorb, abstract, absurd, abundant, abuse, academic, academy, accelerate, accent, accept, access, accessible, accident, accommodation, accompany, accomplish, account, accountant, accumulate, accuracy, accurate, accuse, accustomed, ache, achieve, achievement, acid, acknowledge, acquaintance, acquire, acquisition, acre, across, act, action, active, activity, actor, actress, actual, acute, AD, ad=advertisement, adapt, adaptation, add, addicted, addition, address, adequate, adjust, adjustment, administration, admirable, admire, admission, admit, adolescence, adolescent, adopt, adore, adult, advance, advantage, adventure, advertise, advertisement, advice, advise, advocate, affair, affect, affection, afford, afraid, Africa, African, after, afternoon, afterward(s), again, against, age, agency, agenda, agent, aggressive, ago, agree, agreement, agricultural, agriculture, ahead, aid, AIDS, aim, air, aircraft, airline, airmail, airplane, airport, airspace, alarm, album, alcohol, alcoholic, algebra, alike, alive, all, allergic, alley, allocate, allow, allowance, almost, alone, along, alongside, aloud, alphabet, already, also, alternative, although, altitude,altogether, always, aluminum, always, am, a.m./am, A.M./AM, amateur, amaze, amazing, America, ambassador, ambassadress, ambiguous, ambition, ambulance, among, amount, ample, amuse, amusement, analyse, analysis, ancestor, anchor, ancient, and, anecdote, anger, angle, angry, animal, ankle, anniversary, announce, annoy, annual, another, answer, ant, Antarctic, antique, anxiety, anxious, any, anybody, anyhow, anyone, anything, anyway, anywhere, apart, apartment, apologize, apology, apparent, appeal, appear, appearance, appendix, appetite, applaud, apple, applicant, application, apply, appoint, appointment, appreciate, appreciation, appropriate, approval, approve, approximately, apron, arbitrary, arch, architecture, Arctic, are, area, argue, argument, arise(arose, arisen), arithmetic, arm, armchair, army, around, arrange, arrangement, arrest, arrival, arrive, arrow, art, article, artificial, artist, as, ash, ashamed, Asia, Asian, aside, ask, asleep, aspect, assess, assessment, assist, assistance, assistant, associate, association, assume, assumption, astonish, astronaut, astronomer, astronomy, at, athlete, athletic, Atlantic, atmosphere, atom, attach, attack, attain, attempt, attend, attention, attitude, attract, attraction, attractive, audience, aunt, authentic, author, authority, automatic, autonomous, autumn, available, avenue, average, avoid, awake(awoke, awoken), award, aware, away, awesome, awful, awkwardBbaby, bachelor, back, background, backward(s), bacon, bacterium(pl bacteria), bad(worse, worst), badminton, bag, baggage, bakery, balance, balcony, ball, ballet, balloon, bamboo, ban, banana, ban, bandage, bank, bar, barbecue, barber, barbershop, bare, bargain, bark, barrier, base, baseball, basement, basic, basin, basis, basket, basketball, bat,bath, bathe, bathroom, bathtub, battery, battle, bay, BC, be(am, are, is, was, were, being, been), beach, bean, bean curd, bear, beard, beard, beast, beat(beat, beaten), beautiful, beauty, because, become(became, become), bed, beddings, bedroom, bee, beef, beer, before, beg, begin(began, begun), behalf, behave, behaviour(Am behavior), behind, being, belief, believe, bell, belly, belong, below, belt, bench, bend(bent, bent), beneath, beneficial, benefit, bent, beside, besides, betray, between, beyond, bicycle, bid, big, bike=bicycle, bill, bingo, biochemistry, biography, biology, bird, birth, birthday, birthplace, biscuit, bishop, bit, bite(bit, bitten), bitter, black, blackboard, blame, blank, blanket, bleed, bless, blind, block, blood, blouse, blow(blew, blown), blue, board, boat, body, boil, bomb, bond, bone, bonus, book, boom, boot, booth, border, bored, boring, born, borrow, boss, botanical, botany, both, bother, bottle, bottom, bounce, bound, boundary, bow, bowl, bowling, box, boxing, boy, boycott, brain, brake, branch, brand, brave, bravery, bread, break(broke, broken), breakfast, breakthrough, breast, breath, breathe, breathless, brewery, brick, bride, bridegroom, bridge, brief, bright, brilliant, bring(brought, brought), broad, broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed), brochure, broken, broom, brother, brown, brunch, brush, Buddhism, budget, buffet, build(built, built), building, bunch, bungalow, burden, bureaucratic, burglar, burn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed), bury, bus, bush, business, businessman/woman(pl businessmen/women), busy, but, butcher, butter, butterfly, button, buy (bought, bought), by, byeCcab, cabbage, café, cafeteria, cage, cake, calculate, call, calm, camel, camera, camp, campaign, can(could)(can’t=cannot), can, cancel, cancer, candidate, candle, candy, canteen, cap, capital, capsule, captain, caption, car, carbon, card, care, careful, careless, carpenter, carpet, carriage, carrier, carrot, carry, cartoon, carve, case, cash, cassette, cast(cast, cast), castle, casual, cat, catalogue, catastrophe, catch(caught, caught), category, cater, Catholic, cattle, cause, caution, cautious, cave, CD=compact disk, ceiling, celebrate, celebration, cell, cent, centigrade, centimetre(Am centimeter), central, centre(Am center), century, ceremony, certain, certificate, chain, chair, chairman/woman(pl chairmen/women), chalk, challenge, challenging, champion, chance, change, changeable, channel, chant, chaos, chapter, character, characteristic, charge,, chart, chat, cheap, cheat, check, cheek, cheer, cheerful, cheers, cheese, chef, chemical, chemist, chemistry, cheque(Am check), chess, chest, chew, chicken, chief, child(pl children), childhood, chocolate, choice, choir, choke, choose(chose, chosen), chopsticks, chorus, Christian, Christmas, church, cigar, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circulate, circumstance, citizen, city, civil, civilian, civilization, clap, clarify, class, classic, classify, classmate, classroom, claw, clay, clean, cleaner, clear, clerk, clever, click, climate, climb, clinic, clock, clone, close, cloth, clothes, clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clumsy, coach, coal, coast, coat, cocoa, coffee, coin, coincidence, coke, cold, collar, colleague, collect, collection, college collision, colour(Am color), comb, combine, come (came, come), comedy, comfort, comfortable,command, comment, commercial, commit, commitment, committee, common, communicate, communication, communism, communist, companion, company, compare, compass, compensate, compete, competence, competition, complete, complex, component, composition, comprehension, compromise, compulsory, computer, concentrate, concept, concern, concert, conclude, conclusion, concrete, condemn, condition, conduct, conductor, conference, confident, confidential, confirm, conflict, confuse, congratulate, congratulation, connect, connection, conscience, consensus, consequence, conservation, conservative, consider, considerate, consideration, consist, consistent, constant, constitution, construct, construction, consult, consultant, consume, contain, container, contemporary, content, continent, continue, contradict, contradictory, contrary, contribute, contribution, control, controversial, convenience, convenient, conventional, conversation, convey, convince, cook, cooker, cookie, cool, copy, corn, corner, corporation, correct, correction, correspond, corrupt, cost, cosy(Am cozy), cottage, cotton, cough, could, count, counter, country, countryside, couple, courage, course, court, courtyard, cousin, cover, cow, crash, crayon, crazy, cream, create, creature, credit, crew, crime, criminal, criterion(pl criteria), crop, cross, crossing, crossroads, crowd, cruel, cry, cube, cubic, cuisine, culture, cup, cupboard, cure, curious, currency, curriculum, curtain, cushion, custom, customer, customs, cut (cut, cut), cycle, cyclistDdad=daddy, daily, dam, damage, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, darkness, dash, data, database, date, daughter, dawn, day, dead, deadline, deaf, deal(dealt, dealt), dear, death, debate, debt, decade, decide, decision, declare, decline, decorate, decoration, decrease, deed, deep, deer, defeat, defence(Am defense), defend, degree, delay, delete, deliberately, dedicate, delicious, delight, delighted, deliver, demand, dentist, department(Dept.), departure, depend, deposit, depth, describe, description, desert, deserve, design, desire, desk, desperate, dessert, destination, destroy, detective, determine, develop, development, devote, devotion, diagram, dial, dialogue(Am dialog), diamond, diary, dictation, dictionary, die, diet, differ, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig(dug, dug), digest, digital, dignity, dilemma, dimension, dinner, dinosaur, dioxide, dip, diploma, direct, direction, director, directory, dirt, dirty, disability, disabled, disadvantage, disagree, disagreement, disappear, disappoint, disappointed, disaster, discount, discourage, discover, discovery, discrimination, discuss, discussion, disease, disgusting, dish, disk=disc, dislike, dismiss, distance, distant, dismiss, distinction, distinguish, distribute, district, disturb, disturbing, dive, diverse, divide, division, divorce, dizzy, do(did, done), doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, donate, door, dormitory(dorm), dot, double, doubt, down, download, downstairs, downtown, dozen, Dr=doctor, draft, drag, draw(drew, drawn), drawback, drawer, dream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed), dress, drill, drink(drank, drunk), drive(drove, driven), drop, drug, drum, drunk, dry, duck, due, dull, dumpling, during, dusk, dust, dustbin, dusty, duty, DVD=digital versatile disk, dynamic, dynastyEeach, eager, eagle, ear, early, earn, earth, earthquake, east, Easter, eastern, easy, eat(ate, eaten), ecology, edge, edition, editor, educate, education, educator, effect, effort, egg, eggplant, either, elder, elect, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, elegant, elephant, else, e-mail, embarrass, embassy, emergency, emperor, employ, empty, encourage, encouragement, end, ending, endless, enemy, energetic, energy, engineer, enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enough, enquiry, enter, enterprise, entertainment, enthusiastic, entire, entrance, entry, envelope, environment, envy, equal, equality, equip, equipment, eraser, error, erupt, escape, especially, essay, Europe, European, evaluate, even, evening, event, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, evidence, evident, evolution, exact, exam=examination, examine, example, excellent, except, exchange, excite, excuse, exercise, exhibition, exist, existence, exit, expand, expect, expectation, expense, expensive, experience, experiment, expert, explain, explanation, explicit, explode, explore, export, expose, express, expression, extension, extra, extraordinary, extreme, eye, eyesightFface, facial, fact, factory, fade, fail, failure, fair, faith, fall(fell, fallen), fall(Am autumn), false, familiar, family, famous, fan, fancy, fantastic, fantasy, far(farther, farthest或further, furthest), fare, farm, farmer, fast, fasten, fat, father, fault, favour(Am favor), favourite(Am favorite), fear, feast, feather, federal, fee, feed(fed, fed), feel(felt, felt), feeling, fellow, female, fence, ferry, festival, fetch, fever, few, fibre(Am fiber), fiction, field, fierce, fight(fought, fought), figure, file, fill, film, final, finance, find(found, found), fine, finger, fingernail, finish, fire, fireworks, firm, fish, fist, fit, fix, flag, flame, flash, flashlight, flat, flee(fled, fled), flesh, flexible, flight, float, flood, floor, flour, flow, flower, flu, fluency, fluent, fly(flew, flown), fly, focus, fog, foggy, fold, folk, follow, fond, food, fool, foolish, foot(pl feet), football, for, forbid(forbade, forbidden), force, forecast, forehead, foreign, foreigner, foresee(foresaw, foreseen), forest, forever, forget(forgot, forgot/forgotten), forgetful, forgive(forgave, forgiven), fork, form, format, former, fortnight, fortunate, fortune, forward, foster, found, fountain, fox, fragile, fragrant, framework, franc, free, freedom, freeway, freeze(frozen, frozen), freezing, frequent, fresh, friction, fridge=refrigerator, friend, friendly, friendship, frighten, frog, from, front, frontier, frost, fruit, fry, fuel, full, fun, function, fundamental, funeral, funny, fur, furnished, furniture, further, futureGgain, gallery, gallon, game, garage, garbage, garden, garlic, garment, gas, gate, gather, gay, general, generation, generous, gentle, gentleman(pl gentlemen), geography, geometry, gesture, get(got, got), gift, gifted, giraffe, girl, give (gave, given), glad, glance, glarer, glass, globe, glory, glove, glue, go(went, gone), goal, goat, god, gold, golden, golf, good(better, best), goods, goose(pl geese), govern, government, grade, gradual, graduate, graduation,grain, gram, grammar, grand, grandchild, granddaughter, grandma=grandmother, grandpa=grandfather, grandparents, grandson, granny, grape, graph, grasp, grass, grateful gravity, great, greedy, green, greengrocer, greet, greeting, grey(Am gray), grill, grocer, grocery, ground, group, grow(grew, grown), growth, guarantee, guard, guess, guest, guidance, guide, guilty, guitar, gun, gym=gymnasium, gymnasticsHhabit, hair, haircut, half, hall, ham, hammer, hamburger, hand, handbag, handful, handkerchief, handle, handsome, handwriting, handy, hang(hung, hung或-ed, -ed), happen, happiness, happy, harbour(Am harbor), hard, hardly, hardship, hardworking, harm, harmful, harmony, harvest, hat, hatch, hate, have(has, had, had), he, head, headache, headline, headmaster, headmistress, health, healthy, hear(heard, heard), hearing, heart, heat, heaven, heavy, heel, height, helicopter, hello, helmet, help, helpful, hen, her, herb, here, hero, hers, herself, hesitate, hi, hide(hid, hidden), high, highway, hill, him, himself, hire, his, history, hit(hit, hit), hobby, hold(held, held), hole, holiday, holy, home, homeland, hometown, homework, honest, honey, honour(Am honor), hook, hope, hopeful, hopeless, horrible, horse, hospital, host, hostess, hot, hotdog, hotel, hour, house, housewife, housework, how, however, howl, hug, huge, human, human being, humorous, humour(Am humor), hundred, hunger, hungry, hunt, hunter, hurricane, hurry, hurt (hurt, hurt), husband, hydrogenII, ice, ice-cream, idea, identify, identification, idiom, if, ignore, ill, illegal, illness, imagine, immediately, immigration, import, importance, important, impossible, impress, impression, improve, in, inch, incident, include, income, increase, indeed, independence, independent, indicate, industry, influence, inform, information, initial, injure, injury, ink, inn, innocent, insect, insert, inside, insist, inspect, inspire, instant, instead, institute, institution, instruct, instruction, instrument, insurance, insure, intelligence, intend, intention, interest, interesting, international, Internet, interrupt, interval, interview, into, introduce, introduction, invent, invention, invitation, invite, iron, irrigation, is, island, it, its, itselfJjacket, jam, jar, jaw, jazz, jeans, jeep, jet, jewellery(Am jewelry), job, jog, join, joke, journalist, journey, joy, judge, judgement(Am judgment), juice, jump, jungle, junior, just, justiceKkangaroo, keep(kept, kept), kettle, key, keyboard, kick, kid, kill, kilo, kilometer/kilometer, kind, kindergarten, kindness, king, kingdom, kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knife(pl knives), knock, know (knew, known), knowledgeLlab=laboratory, labour(Am labor), lack, lady, lake, lamb, lame, lamp, land, language, lantern, lap, large, last, late,latter, laugh, laughter, laundry, law, lawyer, lay(laid, laid), lazy, lead(led, led), leader, leaf(pl leaves), league, leak, learn(learnt, learnt或-ed, -ed), least, leather, leave(left, left), lecture, left, leg, legal, lemon, lemonade, lend(lent, lent), length, lesson, let(let, let), letter, level, liberation, liberty, librarian, library, license, lid, lie, lie (lay, lain), life(pl lives), lift, light, lightning, like, likely, limit, line, link, lion, lip, liquid, list, listen, literature, literary, liter/litre, little(less, least), live, lively, load, loaf, local, lock, lonely, long, look, loose, lorry, lose (lost, lost), loss, lot, loud, lounge, love, lovely, low, luck, lucky, luggage, lunch, lungMmachine, mad, madam/ madame, magazine, magic, maid, mail, mailbox, main, mainland, major, majority, make(made, made), male, man(pl men), manage, manager, mankind, manner, many(more, most), map, maple, marathon, marble, march, mark, market, marriage, marry, mask, mass, master, mat, match, material, mathematics=math/maths, matter, mature, maximum, may, maybe, me, meal, mean(meant, meant), meaning, means, meanwhile, measure, meat, medal, media, medical, medicine, medium, meet(met, met), meeting, melon, member, memorial, memory, mend, mental, mention, menu, merchant, merciful, mercy, merely, merry, mess, message, messy, metal, method, metre(Am meter), microscope, microwave, middle, midnight, might, mild, mile, milk, millimetre(Am millimeter), millionaire, mind, mine, mineral, minibus, minimum, minister, ministry, minority, minus, minute, mirror, miss, missile, mist, mistake(mistook, mistaken), mistaken, misunderstand(misunderstood, misunderstood), mix, mixture, mobile, model, modem, modern, modest, mom=mum moment, mommy=mummy, money, monitor, monkey, month, monument, moon, mop, moral, more(much, many), morning, Moslem, mosquito, mother, motherland, motivation, motor, motorcycle, motto, mountain, mountainous, mourn, mouse (pl mice), moustache, mouth, move, movement, movie, Mr.(mister), Mrs.(mistress), Ms., much, mud, muddy, multiply, murder, museum, mushroom, music, musical, musician, must, mustard, mutton, my, myselfNnail, name, narrow, nation, national, nationality, nationwide, native, natural, nature, navy, near, nearby, nearly, neat, necessary, neck, necklace, need, needle, negotiate, neighbour(Am neighbor), neighbourhood(Am neighborhood), neither, nephew, nervous, nest, net, network, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, niece, no, No.=number, noble, nobody, nod, noise, noisy, none, noodle, noon, nor, normal, north, northeast, northern, northwest, nose, not, note, notebook, nothing, notice, novel, novelist, now, nowadays, nowhere, nuclear, numb, number, nurse, nursery, nut, nutritionOobey, object, observe, obtain, obvious, occupation, occupy, occur, ocean, Oceania, o’clock, of, off, offence, offer,office, officer, official, offshore, often, oh, oil, oilfield, O.K, old, Olympic(s), on, once, one, oneself, onion, only, onto, open, opening, opera, operate, operation, operator, opinion, oppose, opposite, optimistic, optional, or, oral, orange, orbit, order, ordinary, organ, organise(Am organize), organisation(Am organization), origin, other, otherwise, ought, our, ours, ourselves, out, outcome, outdoors, outer, outgoing, outing, outline, output, outside, outspoken, outstanding, outward(s), oval, over, overcoat, overcome, overhead, overlook, overweight, owe, own, owner, ownership, ox (pl oxen), oxygenPpace, Pacific, pack, package, packet, paddle, page, pain, painful, paint, painter, painting, pair, palace, pale, pan, pancake, panda, panic, paper, paperwork, paragraph, parallel, parcel, pardon, parent, park, parking, parrot, part, participate, particular, partly, partner, part-time, party, pass, passage, passenger, passer-by, passive, passport, past, patent, path, patience, patient, pattern, pause, pavement, pay(paid, paid), P.C.=personal computer, P.E.=physical education, pea, peace, peaceful, peach, pear, pedestrian, pen, pence, pencil, pence, penny, pension, people, pepper, per, percent, percentage, perfect, perform, performance, performer, perfume, perhaps, period, permanent, permission, permit, person, personal, personally, personnel, persuade, pest, pet, petrol, phenomenon(pl phenomena), photo=photograph, photographer, phrase, physical, physician, physicist, physics, pianist, piano, pick, picnic, picture, pie, piece, pig, pile, pill, pillow, pilot, pin, pine, pineapple, ping-pong, pink, pint, pioneer, pipe, pity, place, plain, plan, plane, planet, plant, plastic, plate, platform, play, playground, pleasant, please, pleased, pleasure, plenty, plot, plug, plus, p.m./pm, P.M./PM, pocket, poem, poet, point, poison, poisonous, pole, police, policeman/woman(pl policemen/women), policy, polish, polite, political, politician, politics, pollute, pollution, pond, pool, poor, pop=popular, popcorn, popular, population, pork, porridge, port, portable, porter, position, positive, possess, possession, possibility, possible, post, postage, postcard, postcode, poster, postman(pl postmen), postpone, pot, potato, potential, pound, pour, powder, power, powerful, practical, practice, practise(Am practice), praise, pray, prayer, precious, precise, predict, prefer, preference, pregnant, prejudice, premier, preparation, prepare, prescription, present, presentation, preserve, president, press, pressure, pretend, pretty, prevent, preview, precious, price, pride, primary, primitive, principle, print, prison, prisoner, private, privilege, prize, probably, problem, procedure, process, produce, product, production, profession, professor, profit, programme(Am program), progress, prohibit, project, promise, promote, pronounce, pronunciation, proper, properly, protect, protection, proud, prove, provide, province, psychology, pub, public, publish, pull, pulse, pump, punctual, punctuation, punish, punishment, pupil, purchase, pure, purple, purpose, purse, push, put(put, put), puzzle, pyramidQquake, qualification, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarter, queen, question, questionnaire, queue, quick, quiet, quilt, quit, quite, quizRrabbit, race, racial, radiation, radio, radioactive, radium, rag, rail, railway, rain, rainbow, raincoat, rainfall, rainy, raise, random, range, rank, rapid, rare, rat, rate, rather, raw, ray, razor, reach, react, read(read, read), reading, ready, real, realise(Am realize), reality, really, reason, reasonable, rebuild(rebuilt, rebuilt), receipt, receive, receiver, recent, reception, receptionist, recipe, recite, recognise(Am recognize), recommend, record, recorder, recover, recreation, rectangle, recycle, red, reduce, refer, referee, reference, reflect, reform, refresh, refrigerator, refuse, regard, regardless, register, regret, regular, regulation, reject, relate, relation, relationship, relative, relax, relay, relevant, reliable, relief, religion, religious, rely, remain, remark, remember, remind, remote, remove, rent, repair, repeat, replace, reply, report, reporter, represent, representative, republic, reputation, request, require, requirement, rescue, research, resemble, reservation, reserve, resign, resist, respect, respond, responsibility, rest, restaurant, restriction, result, retell, retire, return, review, revision, revolution, reward, rewind, rhyme, rice, rich, rid(rid, rid或ridded, ridded), riddle, ridiculous, ride(rode, ridden), right, rigid, ring(rang, rung), ripe, ripen, rise(rose, risen), risk, river, road, roast, rob, robot, rock, rocket, role, roll, roof, room, rooster, root, rope, rose, rot, rough, round, roundabout, routine, row, royal, rubber, rubbish, rude, rugby, ruin, rule, ruler, run(ran, run), rushSsacred, sacrifice, sad, sadness, safe, safely, sail, sailor, salad, salary, sale, salesgirl, salesman/woman (salesmen/women),salt, salty, salute, same, sand, sandwich, satellite, satisfaction, satisfy, saucer, sausage, save, say(said, said), saying, scan, scar, scare, scarf, scene, scenery, sceptical(Am skeptical), schedule, scholar, scholarship, school, schoolbag, schoolboy/girl, schoolmate, science, scientific, scientist, scissors, scold, score, scratch, scream, screen, sculpture, sea, seagull, seal, search, seashell, seaside, season, seat, seaweed, second, secret, secretary, section, secure, security, see(saw, seen), seed, seek, seem, seize, seldom, select, selfish, sell(sold, sold), semicircle, seminar, send(sent, sent), senior, sense, sensitive, sentence, separate, separation, serious, servant, serve, service, session, set(set, set), settle, settlement, settler, several, sew(sewed, sewn/ sewed), sex, shabby, shade, shadow, shake(shook, shaken), shall, shallow, shame, shape, share, shark, sharp, sharpen, sharpener, shave(shaved, shaved/ shaven), shaver, she, sheep(pl sheep), sheet, shelf(pl shelves), shelter, shine(shone, shone), ship, shirt, shock, shoe, shoot(shot, shot), shop, shopkeeper, shopping, shore, short, shortcoming, shortly, shorts, shot, should, shoulder, shout, show(showed, shown/showed), shower, shrink(shrank, shrunk或shrunk,, shrunken), shut(shut, shut), shy, sick, sickness, side, sideroad(Am sidewalk), sideways, sigh, sight, sightseeing, signal, signature, significance, silence, silent, silk, silly, silver, similar, simple, simplify, since, sincerely, sing(sang, sung), single,sink(sank, sunk), sir, sister, sit(sat, sat), situation, size, skate, skateboard, ski, skilful, skill, skin, skip, skirt, sky, skyscraper, slave, slavery, sleep(slept, slept), sleepy, sleeve, slice, slide, slight, slim, slip, slow, small, smart, smell(smelt, smelt或-ed, -ed), smile, smog, smoke, smoker, smooth, snake, sneaker, sneeze, sniff, snow, snowy, so, soap, sob, soccer, social, socialism, socialist, society, sock, socket, sofa, soft, software, soil, solar, soldier, solid, some, somebody, somehow, someone, something, sometimes, somewhere, son, song, soon, sorrow, sorry, sort, soul, sound, soup, sour, south, southeast, southern, southwest, souvenir, sow(sowed, sown/-ed), space, spaceship, spade, spare, sparrow, speak(spoke, spoken), speaker, spear, special, specialist, specific, speech, speed, spell, spelling, spend(spent, spent), spin, spirit, spiritual, spit, splendid, split, spoken, spokesman/woman(spokesmen/women), sponsor, spoon, spoonful, sport, spot, spray, spread (spread, spread), spring, spy, square, squeeze, squirrel, stable, stadium, staff, stage, stain, stainless, stair, stamp, stand(stood, stood), standard, star, stare, start, starvation, starve, state, station, statement, statesman/woman (statesmen/women), statistics, statue, status, stay, steady, steak, steal(stole, stolen), steam, steel, steep, step, steward, stewardess, stick(stuck, stuck), still, stocking, stomach, stone, stop, storage, store, storm, story, stout, stove, straight, straightforward, strait, strange, stranger, straw, strawberry, stream, street, strength, strengthen, stress, strict, strike(struck, struck/stricken), string, strong, struggle, stubborn, student, studio, study, stupid, style, subject, subjective, submit, subscribe, substitute, succeed, success, successful, such, suck, sudden, suffer, suffering, sugar, suggest, suggestion, suit, suitable, suitcase, suite, summary, summer, sun, sunburnt, sunlight, sunny, sunshine, super, superb, superior, supermarket, supper, supply, support, suppose, supreme, sure, surface, surgeon, surplus, surprise, surround, surrounding, survival, survive, suspect, suspension, swallow, swap, swear(swore, sworn), sweat, sweater, sweep(swept, swept), sweet, swell(swelled, swollen), swift, swim(swam, swum), swing, switch, sword, symbol, sympathy, symphony, symptom, system, systematicTtable, table tennis, tablet, tail, tailor, take(took, taken), tale, talent, talk, tall, tank, tap, tape, target, task, taste, tasteless, tasty, tax, taxi, taxpayer, tea, teach(taught, taught), teacher, team, teamwork, teapot, tear (tore, torn), tease, technical, technique, technology, teenager, telephone, telescope, television, tell(told, told), temperature ,temple, temporary, tend, tendency, tennis, tense, tension, tent, tentative, term, terminal, terrible, terrify, terror, test, text, textbook, than, thank, thankful, that, the, theatre(Am theater), theft, their, theirs, them, theme, themselves, then, theoretical, theory, there, therefore, thermos, these, they, thick, thief (pl thieves), thin, thing, think(thought, thought), thinking, thirst, this, thorough, those, though, thought, thread, thrill, thriller, throat, through, throughout, throw(threw, thrown), thunder, thunderstorm, thus, tick, ticket, tidy, tie, tiger, tight, till, time, timetable, tin, tiny, tip, tire, tired, tiresome, tissue, title, to, toast, tobacco, today, together, toilet, tolerate, tomato,。
2016考纲变化及备考策略
2016英语《考试大纲》解读及备考策略一、了解英语考纲的几点变化1. 词汇量的要求:3500词(包括400-500个短语及习惯表达)2. 阅读理解中, 要关注能力要求中猜词部分的细微变化:将“根据上下文推断生词的词义”改为: “根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义”。
3. 短文综合填空题设置表述有改变(2015年):将“在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式” 改为“在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式”。
二、对英语能力考查项目的解读所有题目的设计理念和考查的形式多以语篇为导向,以上下语境为参照,考查对语义的理解,重点突出对语言综合素养的考查。
综合素养中又十分强调考生的思维品质和对篇章内容的深度理解,需要有较为深厚的阅读功底,尤其是主题归纳、信息提取,词语含义、逻辑分析、推理判断等。
全卷重点考查听读写的基础知识和基本应用能力。
1. 听力1) 理解主旨要义题目给出一段对话或独白会突出主题思想和话题内容,有时需要通过对对话或独白的字里行间去悟出,需要考生将整体内容进行归纳和概括。
2) 获取事实性的具体信息对人物身份的辨别,事情的经过,时间地点,尤其是说话人的口吻以及言外之意的细微分析,瞬间敲定的能力极为关键。
3) 对所听内容作出简单推断2. 阅读理解1) 理解主旨和要义并不是所有的文章都有主题句,主要通过对细节的陈述,含蓄地表现文章的中心思想。
概括提炼的方法:搞清本文说明或论述的对象:何人、何物、何种观点;搞清本文说明或论述了该对象的什么具体方面;提炼中心主旨,将细节或具像感性的东西概括出抽象的理性的东西2) 理解文中具体信息考查的能力包括:捕捉主题信息、找出与题干相关信息或词语、分清主要细节和支撑细节、把握层次和排序要领、分析明文与含蓄表意; 信息推理3) 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义思维角度应包括:根据事例或解释推理、根据上下文语境、根据转折、对比等逻辑关系、利用近义词或同义词、根据上下文指代关系等,从而找出对应关系。
2016高考英语新课标卷双向细目表
考查考生对英语词法,句法和语篇的掌握情况和实际应用能力
第二节
语法填空
(15分)
说明文
告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候,应该怎么做来合理释放压力
61-70
4固定搭配
(形容词语be focused on集中于....
as...as....和...一样
for a while
be likely to do sth)
听力试题所选材料是考生熟悉的日常交际活动,语速适中,没有生僻词语,整体难度不大。获取事实性的具体信息
题居多
16.20略有难度
第
二
节
第
二
部
分
阅
读
理
解
(40分)
考生能读懂书,报,杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告,说明,广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。
第
一
节
A广告类阅读
B记叙文
C说明文
D记叙文
介绍了四则广告
形
填
空(30分)
夹叙夹议类
作者在电话中与Rani交流,发现她比较“冷漠”,甚至有了换人的想法,后来实际生活中的一次接触让作者对Rani有了完全不同的看法。
41---60
12个考查上下文理解的题。3个动词辨析。2个名词辨析。1个形容词辨析。1个副词辨析。1个含关time的介词辨析。重在考查的就是对于语篇的细致理解,偏向词汇辨析考查的明显减少。
1.主题:环境保护;
2.展览时间;
3.投稿邮箱:intlphotoshow@.
要求100左右
半开放型,考察思维和扩展能力,如何得到高分,首先掌握应用文这种题材,要联系相关的信息进行扩充能力.以多年常见的“提纲”的形式给出提示,而且给出的要点,除了摄影主题、展览时间和投稿邮箱有提示之外,其他的信息需要考生合理发挥,这也是近年来高考文字提纲形式书面表达的命题特点,给学生留下了足够的自主发挥空间,也有效防止了学生“直译”要点的做法,写作能力的要求不断提高。
2016高考英语考纲解读课
“新课标”(全国卷) 阅读总量
年份
试卷总词汇量
变化
2011
3358
2012
3355
-3
2013 2014卷I 2014卷II 2015卷I
3273 3109 3163
3190
-82 -164
-110 +32
全国卷的特点
近三年试卷特别注意对中国传统文化、优秀 资源的宣传和弘扬。建议考生备考时掌握各 应用类信件的书写要领,如邀请函、自荐信、 感谢信、道歉信等,并熟悉 各种相关的体裁 和句式;内容上体现文明、和谐、诚信、友 善等主题的题材,以及传播优秀传统文化的 话题,如游览名胜、民俗节日等;会用英文 描写传统文化。
第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解
(15小题,30分) 第二节 七选五
(5小题,10分 ) 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空
(20小题,30分)
第二节 语法填空 (10小题,15分) 第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错 (10小题,10分)
第二节书面表达 (1题,25分)
听、读、写能力考查密切相 连,所有题型考查语境均提 高到了“篇章层次”。
年份
2013 2014 2015
听力音频
词数
累计时间 平均语速
第一节 第二节 合计 (一遍) (词/分)
177
668 845 5'16"
160
147
724 871 5′59″
146
152
748 900 5′51″
154
1. 语速:154词/分(比2014年快) 2. 录音稿总词数:900词(比2014年多) 3. 语音:美音 (没变) 4. 录音人:Kris, Laura (没变)
2016全国高考英语考纲分析及冲刺辅导
2016全国高考英语考纲分析及冲刺辅导一.高考说明对比2016年高考考试大纲中,有关英语科目的考试要求、考试形式以及试卷结构与2015年考纲内容基本一致,而较之2014年,则有三方面的变化:1. 阅读理解题从要求考生‚根据上下文推断生词的词义‛变更为‚根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义‛,这一变化体现了高考中对考查考生理解推断能力的扩展和加强;2. 语法填空题要求填写所需内容的词数要求,由‚不多于3个单词‛变化为‚1个单词‛,这意味着考生需更加准确地把握语境内容以及选用恰当的词汇进行作答;3. 词汇量由2500~3500变化为3000~3500,这一变化要求考生需尽量多的掌握考纲要求词汇二.高考考点近年对比阅读理解:2010---2015高考英语短文题型话题(全国新课标 1)2010年A. 莎士比亚故居海报 B. 残疾人开咖啡店 C. 奇异鸟 D. 火车旅行(马来西亚)2011年 A. 童年回忆与牛奶工的友谊 B. 高人俱乐部 C. 美国人自己种菜 D. 招聘广告2012年A. 带孩子参观博物馆 B. 人与小鸟合作找蜂蜜 C. 群众演员 D. 过度学习和突击学习2013年A. 飞行经历与医生(敢于表达个人意见) B. 音乐艺术节 C. 巧克力 D. 母亲节广告2014年 A. 失物失而复得 B. 环保观念变化 C. 汉语在美国受到欢迎 D. 旅游注意事项2015年 A. Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum B. 纽约人到加利福尼亚度假 C. 介绍一个现代艺术家 D. 法国人在咖啡馆交流阅读理解备考启示:1. 话题:应用文,正能量,动植物,某地的风土人情,环保及其他较偏话题(人物介绍与科技文章出现的可能性不大)2. 要做好阅读理解,提高阅读能力,就必须扩大阅读量,探求阅读方法。
对于这方面我们主要加强对以下四个方面的模块训练,一是‚理解主旨要义‛,二是‚理解文中具体信息‛,三是‚根据上下文推断生词的词义‛,四是‚做出简单的判断和推理‛。
2016年高考英语新课标卷考纲解读及备考启示
2016年高考英语新课标卷考纲解读及备考启示安溪八中陈水生一2016年的考纲2015年相比有三个变化:1.词汇量变化为3000-3500。
因此加强词汇识记应该说增强阅读能力的基础和关键。
词汇量的积累应该列为贯穿于高考复习全过程的首要任务。
实际情况是新课标卷实际单词考察量只是略高于大纲卷,这是由于每年都有新省份加入而必须保持过渡性、稳定性。
2.增加阅读中对词义推断的要求。
把“根据上下文推断生词的词义”改为“根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义”。
由此看出考试中“词语猜测题”的难度会加大,尤其会加大考生对单词和短语在具体语境中特殊含义的考查力度。
例如:“一词多义”的问题。
学生在运用英语的过程中,经常会遇到十分眼熟的词,但是看不懂意思。
例如:高考试题中曾经出现a state-run company,许多同学完全不懂,既不知道state的含义,也不知道run的含义。
“一词多义”的现象是一种语言表达力丰富的标志,也是我们不可回避的重点。
3.改变语法填空题中所填词数的要求。
把“在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式” 改为“在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式”。
二2016年高考英语备考启示。
(一)阅读理解备考启示:在复习中应着重加大语篇分析的训练,提高学生语篇分析能力和语言的综合运用能力,要精选一些短文阅读试题进行渐进式的强化练习,注重做题时间的控制和阅读速度的定量提高。
从练入手强化知识的运用,从分析入手注重能力的提高,从结果入手寻找适应的差距。
要尽可能使自己始终处于积极的思维状态,充分调动大脑中的语言知识,在训练中不断地加以分析、辨异、综合、深化,使整个复习过程处于不断变化、提高、求新、向高考目标接近的运动状态之中。
要做好阅读理解,提高阅读能力,就必须扩大阅读量,探求阅读方法。
对于这方面我们主要加强对以下四个方面的模块训练,一是“理解主旨要义”,二是“理解文中具体信息”,三是“根据上下文推断生词的词义”,四是“做出简单的判断和推理”。
2016高考全国卷英语考纲深度解读 复习备考方案高三党必读
2016高考全国卷英语考纲深度解读复习备考方案!高三党必读“新题型”值得关注:取消单项填空题,增加语篇型语法填空;阅读包括了“四选一”和“七选五”的题型。
一、近3年高频考点分析1、2015试题分值2、2013年到2015年各类题型的考点分布 2.1 阅读理解近3年英语阅读理解以细节题和推断题为主;词义推测和主旨大意两类题型考查较少,每年一种题型一道或无。
体裁以记叙文为主,应用文/说明文/议论文基本每年一篇。
做题方法:(1)细节题①略读获取主旨大意;②写下信息词,注意层次结构的词;③查读法(带着问题找答案);④细读。
(2)推断题①文章没有给出明显的事实和依据,让你自己根据文章给出事实进行理解、推断;②做题方法:可用排除法。
2.2 完形填空考查词性频率:名词>动词>形容词>副词>连词。
体裁:记叙文、议论文、夹叙夹议。
其中记叙型完形填空是高考和备考的重点。
2015年选材常用国外网站几年前的文章、选项表意优先,长短其次。
做题技巧:①首句信息:主旨②暗示信息:语境③语篇标志语、逻辑关系词语④原词复现,近义词语2.3 语法填空(2014年由单选题变为语法填空)体裁:短文体,提示词7个,无提示3个。
只填1个词。
如何下手:(1)分析句子结构;(2)结合语境;(3)具体出题形式与答题技巧:①给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,可能需要填写两个或三个词,或是填写非谓语动词;②给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);③给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;④有提示词考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词;⑤无提示词考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词。
2.4 短文改错上表显示,近三年全国课标I卷短文改错高频考点为名词单复数、连词、冠词、介词、形容词和副词、动词时态和代词。
出题遵循11815原则:“一删,一填,八改,15个出题点”。
英语2016年新课标高考卷考纲解读及历年高考试题对比分析
英语一、2016高考全国卷改革背景二、3年高考说明对比最新的2016年高考考试大纲中,有关英语科目的考试要求、考试形式以及试卷结构与2015年考纲内容基本一致,而较之2014年,则有三方面的变化:首先,阅读理解题从要求考生“根据上下文推断生词的词义”变更为“根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义”,这一变化体现了高考中对考查考生理解推断能力的扩展和加强;其次,语法填空题要求填写所需内容的词数要求,由“不多于3个单词”变化为“1个单词”,这意味着考生需更加准确地把握语境内容以及选用恰当的词汇进行作答;最后,词汇量由2500~3500变化为3000~3500,这一变化要求考生需尽量多地掌握考纲要求词汇。
三、、高考考点近年对比阅读理解:全国I全国II近两年考查数量• 全国I 卷阅读稳定为主的趋势;• 全国II 卷阅读在话题、难度比例方面有调整的需求—话题日常化、A 、B 篇难度下调,七选五试题选材更符合命题规范、话题更生活化,以避免15届命题的不规范现象。
细节理解 词义推测 推理判断 主旨大意细节理解 推理判断 主旨大意 词义猜测15932全国I全国II近两年考查数量• 同:近三年全国课标 I 卷完形填空侧重记叙文体裁,只有一次为纯粹的议论文体裁。
以考查名词和动词为主,虚词仅考查了一次连词。
• 异:15届完形填空体现几方面的突破:选材常用国外网站几年前的文章、选项表意优先,长短其次。
2 26 6 32346321全国I近两年考查数量6全国II2 2 2 2 21 1 1 1•难度、主要考点保持稳定的趋势;•形式为短文体的趋势;•文体为记叙文的趋势;•较多提示词控制难度的趋势;•考点轮动(主谓一致、名词单复数、比较级)的趋势。
全国I全国II近两年考查数量• 材料贴近考生学习生活,用学生习作改编的趋势;• 通过减少高级考点的考查数量和难度以提升得分率的趋势;• 考点轮动(从句轮动热点:定语、状语从句,非谓语动词轮动热点:不定式、过去分词)的趋势。
2016高考英语全国大纲卷及新课标卷完形填空深度分析
2016高考英语全国大纲卷及新课标卷完形填空深度分析2016高考英语全国大纲卷及新课标卷完形填空深度分析2016年的英语全国大纲卷及新课标卷考的是同一套完形填空题目,题目延续了来全国卷的出题思路:一篇记叙文,叙述个人经历,最终由故事引出道理。
由教授貌似深入浅出的讲解,到对作者的负面影响,文章内容清楚,把握住叙述主线就能很好的解决题目。
而文章考查的词汇都在我们的预测范围内,押题点题班上讲解的高频词汇涵盖了80%的选项。
一些比较新鲜的词汇,比如初次出现在选项中的voyage,在我们的出行场景词中也是有提到的,所以这篇文章如果大家参加了冲刺班应该做起来很得心应手的。
那么具体说到文章,解析如下:36题选择C本题考查名词,根据名词找同类的理论,我们发现本段出现了名词education(教育),下一段中出现了professor和jar,貌似是教授在做实验,于是选择C。
而文章在最后一句说 and I haven't gone near science since 也印证了我们选择的正确。
37题选择D本题考查动词词组,根据动作的先后顺序,教授把阔口罐放在桌子前应该已经在讲堂里了,于是排除A、B;而我们着重说过get through 的含义从介词through,是通过、穿过的意思,那么自然不靠谱,最终选择D,march是我们在07年北京卷遇到的单词,含义是行军、走过。
38题选择B本题考查动词,与名词beans相关联,那么根据后文ildly rong guesses的提示,我们选择B。
39题选择D本题考查动词,该动作的发出者是the professor,那么教授就对大家的猜测只能是听到,选择D。
同时arn是课上强调过的第四选项,大可先排除,进而提高我们的准确率。
40题选择C本题考查形容词,修饰名词anser,实验是教授做的,那么他说出的数目自然是正确的。
41题选择A本题考查动词,该动作是学生对课程做出的,那么自然是在学习课程,选择A。
2016英语高考新课标
2016英语高考新课标2016年的英语高考新课标,即《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明(2016年版)》,是中国教育部针对高中英语教学和高考英语科目的指导性文件。
以下是该新课标的主要内容概述:1. 考试目标:新课标明确了高考英语的目的是考查学生的语言知识、语言技能、跨文化交际意识和学习策略,以及综合运用英语的能力。
2. 考试内容:考试内容分为听力、阅读、写作和口语四个部分。
其中,听力和阅读部分主要考查学生获取信息、分析信息和处理信息的能力;写作部分考查学生表达思想和观点的能力;口语部分则考查学生的口头表达和交流能力。
3. 考试形式:新课标规定了考试形式,包括选择题、填空题、简答题、翻译题和写作题等。
这些题型旨在全面考查学生的语言运用能力。
4. 语言知识:包括词汇、语法、句型结构等,要求学生掌握一定数量的词汇和基本的语法规则,能够正确使用英语进行表达。
5. 语言技能:包括听、说、读、写四个方面。
要求学生能够理解不同语境下的英语材料,能够用英语进行有效沟通,并能够写出连贯、准确的英语文章。
6. 文化意识:强调学生在学习英语的过程中,要了解和尊重不同文化,培养跨文化交际的能力。
7. 学习策略:鼓励学生在学习过程中采用有效的学习策略,如制定学习计划、使用词典、参与讨论等,以提高学习效率。
8. 考试要求:新课标对考试的难度、深度和广度都有所规定,要求考试内容要与高中英语教学大纲相一致,确保考试的公平性和有效性。
9. 教学建议:新课标还为教师提供了教学建议,包括如何根据学生的实际水平进行教学,如何培养学生的自主学习能力等。
10. 评价标准:明确了评价学生英语水平的标准,包括语言知识的掌握程度、语言技能的运用能力等。
2016年的新课标是对英语高考的一次重要改革,旨在更好地适应新时代教育的要求,提高学生的英语综合应用能力。
2016高考英语考试大纲词汇(新课标版)概述
abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 反常的,变态的aboard prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish v. 废除,废止about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品)abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate v.(使)加速,加快accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident n. 事故,意外的事accompany v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish v. 完成account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计,会计师accumulate v. 积累,积聚accuracy n. 准确,精确accurate a. 精确的,准确的accuse v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acknowledge v. 承认acquire v. 获得,得到acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v.扮演(角色);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v. 使适应,适合,改编add vt.添加,增加addicted a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition n.增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整,适应administration n. 管理,行政部门admirable a. 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescent n. 青少年adopt v. 收养,领养adore v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v. 拥护,支持,提倡aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱,钟爱affirmative a. 肯定的afford vt. 负担得起费用;抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n. 代理机构agent n. 代理人,经济人aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airport n. 航空站,飞机场alarm n. 警报album n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol n. 含酒精饮料,酒alike ad. 很相似地,同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部allergic a. 过敏的,厌恶allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表,字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 海拔高度altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远amateur a. 业余爱好的amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. / v. 金额,数量,总计amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyze v. 分析analysis (pl. analyses) n.分析,分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anecdote n. 逸事,趣闻anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n. 角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝,踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布,宣告annoy vt. (使)烦恼annual a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的anxiety n. 担忧,焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. 无论哪一个;任何的;用于疑问句否定句anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent a. 显而易见appeal v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appetite n. 食欲,胃口applaud v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate a. 合适的,恰当的approval n. 同意,批准approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过arbitrary a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的architect n. 建筑师,设计师architecture n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格Arctic a. 北极的area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arm n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n.武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v. 逮捕,拘留arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的,人造的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep.作为ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,外观,外表assess v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assist v. 帮助,协助assistance n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant n. 助手,助理associate v. 联想,联系association n. 协会,社团,联系assume v. 假定,假设astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的Atlantic a. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 把…固定,重视attack vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentive adj.注意的,关心的attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引,爱慕attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authentic a. 真正的,真品的author n. 作者,作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a. 自动的,机械的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可获得的,有空的avenue n. 大道average a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v.唤醒 a. 醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 知道,意识到,发觉away ad. 离开;远离awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的baby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子,单身汉back ad. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的n. 后部;背background n. 背景backward a. 向后,落后的,反的,迟缓的,逆向的backward(s) ad. 向后bacterium (pl. bacteria) n.细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n.书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball n. 球n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. (河海湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bar n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n. 买酒柜台;酒吧barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发)理发师bare a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain n.成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 原因,缘由,要素basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be (am, is, are, was, were,been) v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n. 豆,豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, become)v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began, begun) v.开始,着手behalf n. 代表某人,为了某人behave v. 守规矩,行为behavior (Am. behavior) n.行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物;生物;人belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bid v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;木块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;政府的部v. 上(船、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 津贴,奖金,红利book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)boom n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron.两者;双方bother v. 打扰,麻烦n. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bounce v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n.跳跃boundary n. 边界,界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开n. 间隙breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 重大进展,突破breast n. 乳房,胸脯breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) vt.拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast(broadcast,broadcast 或-ed, -ed)vt. 广播n. 广播节目brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批burden n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担burglar n. 入室窃贼burn (burnt, burnt 或-ed,-ed) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤晒伤burst (burst, burst) v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. 工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman (pl. businessmen) n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman (pl. businesswomen) n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了, 除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy (bought, bought) vt.买cab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n. 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v. 计算,核算,推测call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n.(夏令)营vi.野营,宿营campaign n. 运动,战役canv. 可能;能够;可以不能n.罐头;罐子canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人,申请人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. 帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n.首都.省会.大写;资本capsule n. (药)胶囊captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption n. (图片,漫画等的)说明文字car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;货架carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 漫不经心的,不经意的,非正式的cat n. 猫catalog n. 目录catch (caught, caught) v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)category n. 类别,种类cater v. 提供饮食,承办酒席catholic a. 天主教的cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生caution n. 谨慎,小心,警告cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD (compact disk的缩写)n. 光盘ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.(监狱的)单人牢房;小蜂窝,蜂房;细胞cent n. 美分(100cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimeter n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心,中央;主要的centre (Am. center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节certain a.确定的,无疑的;一定会…certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chair n. 椅子chairman (pl. chairmen) n.主席,会长;议长chairwoman (pl. chairwomen)n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性) challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换changeable a.易变的,变化无常的channel n.频道;通道;水渠chant v./ n.反复呼喊chaos n. 混乱,杂乱,紊乱chapter n. 章character n.(汉)字.字体;品格characteristic a. 典型的,独特的charge v.收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers int. 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师长,主厨chemical a. 化学的n.化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (Am. check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要,首要的n.领导,头child (pl. children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt.选择chopsticks (pl.) n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. /vt. 圆圈将…圈起来circuit n. 环形路线,巡回赛circumstance n.条件,环境,状况circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian n. 平民,老百姓civilisation (Am. civilization)n. 文明clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌clarify v. 澄清,阐明class n. (学校的)班;年级;课classic a. 一流的,典型的,有代表性的classification n.分类classify v. 分类,归类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂clear a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad.靠近vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的,不灵巧的coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合,巧事coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (Am. color) n. 颜色vt.给…着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) v i. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a.贸易的,商业的commit v.犯(罪,错),自杀commitment n. 承诺,允诺,承担committee n. 委员会common a. 普通,一般;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n.交际,交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照comparison n.比较compass n. 罗盘,指南针compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition n. 比赛,竞赛complain v.抱怨,控诉complaint n.怨言,控告complete a. 完成vt. 完成,结束complex a. / n. 复杂的,建筑群component n. 组成部分,部件composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协,折中,让步compulsory a. 强制的,必须做的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 聚精会神concept n. 概念concern v. / n. 涉及,关心concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束concrete a. 混凝土制的condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;售票员,列车员;指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的,保密的confirm v. 证实,证明,确认conflict n. 冲突,争执,争论confuse v. 使迷惑,混淆congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect v. 连接,把…联系起来connection n.连接物;接触,联系conscience n. 良心,良知,内疚consequence n. 结果,后果conservation n. 保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. 保守的,守旧的;谨慎的n.保守的人consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成consistent a. 一致的,始终如一的,连续的constant a. 经常的,不断的constitution n. 宪法,章程,身体素质construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n.建造,建设,建筑物consult v. 咨询,商量consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗,耗费(燃料,能量,时间等)contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳contemporary a.属同时期的,同一时代的content a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 反驳,驳斥,批驳contradictory a.相互矛盾,对立的contrary n. / a. 相反相反的contrast n. v.对照,对比contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conventional a. 依照惯例的,习惯的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v. 表达,传递(思想,感情等)convince v.使确信,使信服cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;v. 抄写;复印;备份corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. (大)公司correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;通信,有书信往来cost (cost, cost) v.值(钱),花费n. 价格cottage n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could v. (can的过去式)可以…;可以…,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 法庭;法院cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v.覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crash v. / n. 碰撞,撞击crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n. 生物,动物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (pl. criteria) n.标准,准则,原则critical adj.批评的,危急的crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt.拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cube n. 立方体cubic a.立方体的,立方形的cuisine n. 饭菜,佳肴culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curriculum (pl. curricula 或curriculums) n.(学校的)全部课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. / n. 切,剪,削,割, 伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人dad = daddy n.(口)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;暗淡的深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date n. 日期;约会n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int.(表示惊愕)哎呀!唷!a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n. 十年期decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝decorate vt.装饰…,修饰…decoration n.装饰,修饰decrease v.减少,减小,降低deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defense n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫defensive a. 防御的;保护的;保卫的;戒备的definition n.定义,解释degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad.故意,蓄意,存心delicate a.易损的,易碎的delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于deposit v. / n. 订金,押金,放下,放置,储存depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠vt.舍弃;遗弃deserve v.(不用于进行时态)应得,应受design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台desperate a.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的拼命的dessert n. 甜点destination n.目的地,终点destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detail n.细节detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心develop v.发展;发达;(使)发育vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把…奉献,把…专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (Am. dialog) n.对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a.难;艰难;不易相处difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞沟),掘digest v.消化, 领会digital a. .数字的,数码的dignity n. 庄重,庄严,尊严。
2016年全国高考英语大纲词汇表概要1.
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表----(2016精校版)Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)abandon v. 放弃,抛弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等abolish v. 废除abortion n. 流产about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外abrupt a. 突然的,不连贯的absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 绝对的absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象(的)absurd a. 荒谬的abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用,虐待academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的academy n. 专科院校accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近,进入accessible a. 可接近的,可使用的accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n. 住宿,调节accompany v. 陪伴accomplish v. 完成,实现account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计师accumulate v. 积累accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告accustomed a. 通常的,习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 完成,成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 泛泛之交acquire v. 获得,取得acquisition n. 获得,取得acre n. 英亩,土地across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的acute a. 敏锐的,严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应adaptation n. 适应add vt. 添加,增加addicted a. 上瘾的,有强烈兴趣的addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理,调整adjustment n. 整理,调整administration n. 执行,管理admirable a. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v. 采用,接受adore v. 崇拜,景仰adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v. 支持,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 领空alarm n. 警报album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的alley n. 胡同allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad. loud ad. 大声地aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 选用的although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝(Am aluminum)always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m. /am ,午前,上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambassador n. 大使ambassadress n.女大使ambiguous a.模糊不清的;引起歧义的ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. & v. 总计,总数ample a. 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse /ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先anchor v. & n. 锚,抛锚ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anecdote n. 逸事anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n. 角,角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布,宣告annoy vt. (使)烦恼annual a.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent a. 明显的appeal v.& n. 呼吁,恳求, 诉诸,求助, 有吸引力,迎合爱好appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 食欲applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选,委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏,感激approach n. & v. 接近,方法appropriate a. 适当的approval n. 认可,同意approve v. 认可,同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙arbitrary a. 任意的,霸道的arch n. 拱形architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的are v. (be) (用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是[L] area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架arm v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v. 逮捕;拘留arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的,人造的artist n. 艺术家像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,方向assessment n. 评定assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手,助理associate v. 联系,打交道association n. 联系,社团assume v. 假设;承担assumption n. 假定,假装,承担astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的,体育的;运动员的,体育家的Atlantic a. n. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. & n. 攻击,袭击attain v. 获得,达到attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authentic a. 真正的author n. 作者,作家authority n. 权威,官方automatic a . 自动的autonomous a. 自主的,自治的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. a. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 明白的,意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awesome a. 使人敬畏的awful a. 可怕的,糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的,难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子,学士back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball n. 球舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐团,乐队;管乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 基础,根据;准则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床beddings n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物;生物;人belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益;使受益bent a.& n. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v. & n. 出价,投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bingo n. 宾戈biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. (天主教及英国国教等的)主教bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. & v. 接合;合同,联系bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 奖金book n. 书;本子v. 预定(房间、车票等)boom n. & v. 繁荣,迅速发展boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n. 岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bounce n. 弹跳bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的brewery n. 啤酒厂brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant a. 光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed) vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n. 束,卷,串bungalow n. 平房burden n. 负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家( pl businessmen)businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家( pl businesswomen)busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是;prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v. 计算call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营campaign n. 社会运动can (could) can’t = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can n. (美)罐头;罐子canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本capsule n. 胶囊captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption n. 标题,字幕car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相,箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的,不经意的cat n. 猫catalog(ue) n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难catch(caught, caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)category n. 类别cater v. 提供餐饮,满足需要catholic a. 包罗万象的Catholic n.教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生caution n. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换changeable a.易变的,变化无常的channel n.频道;通道;水渠chant v. & n. 圣歌,歌唱chaos n. 混乱chapter n. 章character n. (汉)字,字体;品格characteristic a. 特别的charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers int. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choir n. 合唱班choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱团Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circuit n. 圈电路circulate v. 循环,流通circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校collision n. 碰撞;相撞; (意见、利益等的)冲突,抵触colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的;商务的commit v. 犯(罪),做(错事等)commitment n. 承诺committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)v. 交流communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compass n. 指南针compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束complex a. & n. 复杂的component n. 成分composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协,谅解compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中,全神贯注concept n. 概念concern v.& n. 涉及,关系到;影响到; 关心的事,重要的事[C]concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束concrete a. 有形的,实在的;具象的;具体的; 混凝土的condemn v. 谴责condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的confirm v. 证实;确定; 批准,确认conflict n. 冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧confuse v. 把...弄糊涂,使困惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物;接触,联系conscience n. 良心consensus n. 共同看法consequence n. 后果conservation n(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的,不断的constitution n. 宪法construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v. 查阅,咨询consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的,满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥,相矛盾contradictory a. 互相矛盾的contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的convertional a. 约定俗成的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v. 运载,表达convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来corrupt a. & v. 堕落,贿赂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值(多少钱);花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (复数criteria) n. 标准crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cube n. 立方体cubic a. 立方体的,立方形的cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date n. & v.日期;约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline v. 谢绝,减弱decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……decoration n.装饰,修饰decrease v. 减;减少,减小deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 蓄意地,审慎地delicate a. 娇嫩的,精巧的,易碎的,脆弱的delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于deposit v. & n. 存款; 把(钱)储存,存放(银行等);堆积;沉淀; 使沉淀;使沉积depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠desert vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v. 应得,值得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心determination n. 决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v. 消化;领会digital a. 数字的,数码的dignity n. 尊严,庄严dilemma n. 困境dimension n. (长、宽、厚、高等的)尺寸; 重要性;范围[dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinction n. 差别,对比distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰distrubing a. 扰人的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 多种多样的divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除divorce v. 离婚dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
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2016年新课标高考英语考纲
I. 关于考试要求的说明
一、语言知识
要求考生了解和掌握《普通高中英语课程标准(实验〉》附录中所列出的各项内容,包括语音项目、语法项目、功能意念项目、话题项目和词汇。
二、语言运用
1. 听力
听力是与外国人直接交往中必不可少的一种语言能力。
该部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短对话和独白。
考生应能:
(1)理解主旨和要义
任何一段对话或独白总会围绕一个主旨或者一个中心思想展开。
有时,主旨要义会比较明确;有时则会贯穿整个对话或独白,考生需自己去归纳、概括。
(2)获取事实性的具体信息
为了说明和支持主旨,对话或独白中总会出现一些具体信息,如时间、地点、人物等。
这些信息是理解和把握对话或独白主旨必不可少的内容,也常常是听力部分的重点考查项目。
(3)对所听内容作出简单推断
话语发生的场合、说话者之间的关系等对话语含义的理解起着举足轻重的作用,对这些背景知识的推断能力在一定程度上可以体现一个人对口语的理解能力,因而也是听力测试所要考查的重点项目之一。
(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度
一般来讲,说话者总会有说话的意图,或是提出或回答问题,阐述自己的想法,或是表明自己的态度或意见,对此的理解或推断在一般交往中非常重要。
有时,说话者的意图或观点是明说出来的,有时则隐含在对话的字里行间,需要听者自己去揣摩、推断。
2. 阅读理解
阅读文章是我国考生接触外语的最主要途径,因此,阅读理解在试卷中占权重较大。
该部分要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料,例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。
考生应能:
(1)理解主旨和要义
任何一篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。
有时从文章的第一个段落,甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义,从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么(即文章的主题),亦会了解作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。
有时,文章的主旨要义则需从文章的字里行间进行推断。
这类试题主要考査考生略读文章、领会大意的能力,它对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。
(2)理解文中具体信息
文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持,这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要,同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。
命题人员往往会要求考生根据不同的要求,阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。
这类试题有时比较直接,理解字面意思即可答题;有时则较为间接,需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。
(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义
正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步,也是理解文章的基础,不懂单词含
义根本就谈不上理解文章。
但英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思,其含义随不同的语境会有所不同。
能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义,才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。
此外,阅读文章时,常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词,但许多这类生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来。
这种不使用词典而通过阅读上下文来推断生词含义的能力,是一个合格的读者必须具备的能力,因此也是阅读测试中经常检测的一种能力。
(4)作出简单判断和推理
阅读文章的主要目的是获取信息,即作者所要传达的信息。
在实际的阅读活动中,有时需要根据文章提供的事实和线索,进行逻辑推理,推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性等。
(5)理解文章的基本结构
英语文章讲究使用主题段和主题句。
主题段通常在文章开头,简要概括文章的中心思想,主题句可能在一段的开头,也可能在中间或末尾,作用是交代该段的中心思想,再由全段展开或讨论这个意思。
各个段落通常由某些起连接作用的词语连接,以使文章行文连贯。
如果希望准确、深刻地理解一篇文章,必须对文章的结构有所了解,把握住全篇的文脉,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。
(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度
每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的,或是向读者传递某个信息,或是愉悦读者,或是讲授某个道理。
而这些信息通常并不是明确表达出来,而是隐含在文章之中。
因此,这类问题要求考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上,去领会作者的言外之意。
3. 写作
写作是四项语言技能中不可分割的一个重要部分,更是语言生成能力的重要表现形式。
该部分要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。
考生应能:
(1) 准确使用语法和词汇
语言的准确性是写作中不可忽视的一个重要方面,因为它直接或问接地影响到信息的准确传输。
应用语法结构和词汇的准确程度是写作部分评分标准中的一项重要内容。
(2)使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思
任何一篇文章都需要有一个主题,作者应该围绕该主题,借助一些句型、词组等的支持,清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想。
II. 关于考试形式与试卷结构的说明
试卷由第I卷和第II卷组成。
第I卷包括第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节,为选择题。
第II卷包括第三部分的第二节和第四部分,为非选择题。
第一部分听力
本部分共两节,测试考生理解英语口语的能力。
第一节:共5小题,每小题1.5分。
要求考生根据所听到的5段简短对话,从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段录音材料仅读一遍。
第二节:共15小题,每小题1.5分。
要求考生根据所听到的5段对话或独白,从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段录音材料读两遍。
听力考试进行时,考生将答案标在试卷上;听力部分结束后,考生有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
本部分所需时间约为20分钟。
第二部分阅读理解
本部分共分两节,测试考生阅读理解书面英语的能力。
第一节:共15小题,每小题2分。
要求考生根据所提供短文的内容〔不少于900词),从每
题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。
第二节:共5小题,每小题2分。
在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白,要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项,使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。
本部分所需时间约为35分钟。
第三部分语言知识运用
本部分共分两节,考査考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。
第一节:共20小题,每小题1.5分。
在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项,使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
第二节:共10小题,每小题1.5分。
在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
本部分所需时间约为30分钟。
第四部分写作
本部分共两节,测试考生的书面表达能力。
第一节:满分10分。
本题给出一篇约100个单词的短文,文中有10处错误,错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。
要求考生对每个句子进行判断,如有错即将其改正。
第二节:满分25分。
要求考生根据所给情景,用英语写一篇100 个单词左右的短文。
情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等;提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。
本部分所需时间约为35分钟。
试卷题目数、计分和时间安排如下:。