大学英语四级听力必备词组总结

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四级听力词汇汇总

四级听力词汇汇总

四级听力词汇汇总1.renovate [ˈrenəveɪt] vt.翻新,整修2.terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n.恐怖主义者3.elevator [ˈelɪveɪtə(r)] n.电梯4.route [ru:t] n.路线5.appeal to [əˈpi:l]呼吁;吸引6.vacant [ˈveɪkənt] adj.空缺的;未被占用的7.be allergic to [əˈlɜ:dʒɪk]对…过敏8.narrow sth. down 减少;限制;缩小9.generous[ˈdʒenərəs] adj.慷慨的,大方的10.counsel[ˈkaʊnsl] n.建议;协商,讨论vt.劝告,建议;提供专业咨询11.approve[əˈpru:v] v.赞成,同意12.administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn] n.管理;(政府)行政机关13.respectful [rɪˈspektfl] adj.恭敬的;有礼貌的14.applause [əˈplɔ:z] n.掌声;喝彩15.insult [ɪnˈsʌlt] vt.辱骂;侮辱16.supervisor [ˈsu:pəvaɪzə(r)] n.监督者,管理者17.maintain [meɪnˈteɪn] vt.保持;保养;维修18.proverb [ˈprɒvɜ:b] n.谚语,格言19.dominate [ˈdɒmɪneɪt] v.支配,影响20.consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n.推论;结果,成果21.casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj.随便的;偶然的;非正式的22.casualty [ˈkæʒuəlti] n.伤亡;(人数)事故;死伤者23.lodge [lɒdʒ]小屋,草屋;度假屋;山庄24.routine [ru:ˈti:n] n.常规;例行程序;生活乏味adj.常规的;例行的;日常的25.consult [kənˈsʌlt] vi.咨询;商议,商量26.certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n.证明书;文凭,结业证书patible[kəmˈpætəbl] adj.兼容的,相容的;和谐的28.mutual [ˈmju:tʃuəl] adj.相互的;共同的;彼此的29.parking / private lot 停车场/[法]宅基地30.ticket [ˈtɪkɪt] n.票,入场券;传票,交通违规的通知单vt.售票;给…门票;对…开交通违章通知单;31.acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v.获得;得到32.curious [ˈkjʊəriəs] adj.好奇的;奇妙的33.mystery [ˈmɪstri] n.秘密;神秘的事物34.property [ˈprɒpəti] n.特性,属性;财产,地产35.murder [ˈmɜ:də(r)] n&v.谋杀;杀戮36.artistic [ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk] adj.艺术的;有美感的;风雅的37.gear[gɪə(r)] n.齿轮;排挡;装备38.restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] vt.限制,限定;约束39.be tied up in / with sth. 忙40.fuel [ˈfju:əl] n.燃料v.给…加燃料,给…加油41.objective [əbˈdʒektɪv] n.目标,任务42.crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n.危机;危难时刻43.livelihood[ˈlaɪvlihʊd] n.生活,生计44.standardized ['stændədaɪzd] adj.标准的,定型的45.implement [ˈɪmplɪment] vt.实施,执行;使生效46.integrate [ˈɪntɪgreɪt] v.使一体化;使整合47.innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.改革,创新;新观念48.at length 终于;最后;充分地;详尽地49.deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] vt.使恶化50.specify [ˈspesɪfaɪ] vt.指定;详述51.era [ˈɪərə] n.年代;历史时期,时代52.adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj.足够的;适当的53.hazard [ˈhæzəd] n.危险;冒险的事54.ownership[ˈəʊnəʃɪp] n.所有权;所有;所有制55.terminal [ˈtɜ:mɪnl] adj.末端的;末期的56.credit point 学分;信用点57.speed bump 路面减速装置58.division [dɪˈvɪʒn] n.部门59.criteria [kraɪ'tɪərɪə] n.(批评、判断等的)标准60.illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] vt.说明;表明61.obesity [əʊ'bi:sətɪ] n.肥胖症;肥胖62.penalty [ˈpenəlti] n.刑罚;惩罚63. a pile of 一堆64.inspiration [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn] n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事65.duration[djuˈreɪʃn] n.持续,期间66.immune [ɪˈmju:n] adj.有免疫力的;不受影响的67.statement [ˈsteɪtmənt] n.声明;陈述68.boundless [ˈbaʊndləs] adj.无限的;无穷的69.petrol [ˈpetrəl] n.汽油70.garage [ˈgærɑ:ʒ][gəˈrɑ:ʒ] n.车库;汽车修理站71.trustworthy [ˈtrʌstwɜ:ði] adj.值得信赖的72.representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] n.代表73.reserved [rɪˈzɜ:vd] adj.矜持的;内向的74.extreme [ɪkˈstri:m] adj.极端的75.various [ˈveəriəs] adj.各种各样的76.stable [ˈsteɪbl] adj.稳定的77.craft [krɑ:ft] n.手工艺品78.boost [bu:st] vt.促进,提高79.arouse [əˈraʊz] vt.引起;唤醒80.investment [ɪnˈvestmənt] n.投资81.controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜ:si] n.争论82.taxpayer [ˈtækspeɪə(r)] n.纳税人83.curiosity [ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti] n.好奇心84.identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt.识别,认出85.castle [ˈkɑ:sl] n.城堡86.assume [əˈsju:m] v.假定,认为87.region [ˈri:dʒən] n.地区88.underway [ˌʌndəˈweɪ] adj.在进行中的89.revenue [ˈrevənju:] n.收入90.estimate [ˈestɪmət] vt.估计,估算91.straightforward [ˌstreɪtˈfɔ:wəd] adj.坦率的;简单的92.reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl] adj.可靠的93.campus [ˈkæmpəs] n.校园94.ensure [ɪn'ʃʊə(r)] vt.确保95.unique [juˈni:k] adj.唯一的96.council [ˈkaʊnsl] n.委员会97.considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] adv.非常;很;相当多地98.underneath [ˌʌndəˈni:θ] adv.在下面;在…表象之下99.ministry [ˈmɪnɪstri] n.(政府的)部itary [ˈmɪlətri]adj.军事的101.reinforcement [ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:smənt] n.加强;巩固102.ordinary [ˈɔ:dnri] adj.普通的103.reaction [riˈækʃn] n.反应104.replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt.更换105.countless [ˈkaʊntləs] adj.无数的,多得数不清的106.suspend [səˈspend] v.暂停;延缓107.fierce [fɪəs] adj.猛烈的;狂暴的108.precautions [priˈkɔ:ʃənz] n.预防措施109.qualified [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] adj.有资格的,胜任的110.monitor ['mɒnɪtər] v.监视;检查111.devise [dɪˈvaɪz] v.设计;发明;想出112.border[ˈbɔ:də(r)] n.边界;国界113.battery [ˈbætri] n.电池114.courtyard[ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] n.庭院,院子115.application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.适用,应用;申请116.photosynthesis [ˌfəʊtəʊˈsɪnθəsɪs] n.光合作用117.reception[rɪˈsepʃn] n.接待处;反响118.assemble [əˈsembl] vt.& vi.收集;组装119.upgrade [ˌʌpˈgreɪd] vt.使升级;改善120.permission [pəˈmɪʃn] n.允许;批准121.request [rɪˈkwes t] vt.请求;要求122.pushchair [ˈpʊʃtʃeə(r)] n.折叠式婴儿车123.motionless [ˈməʊʃnləs] adj.不动的,静止的;124.bitterly [ˈbɪtəli] adv.伤心地;愤怒地;极其,非常125.pedestrian [pəˈdestriən] n.步行者;行人126.attack [əˈtæk] n.&v.攻击;抨击127.supervision [ˌsju:pə'vɪʒn] n.监督;管理;128.capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.夺得;引起(注意、想象、兴趣)129.standstill [ˈstændstɪl] n.停顿;停止130.plant [plɑ:nt];[plænt] n.工厂;(工业用的)大型机器131.expense [ɪkˈspens] n.费用132.tiny [ˈtaɪni] adj.极小的,微小的133.situate [ˈsɪtʃueɪt] vt.使位于,使处于…地位(位置)134.export[ˈekspɔ:t] v. &n. 出口135.expert [ˈekspɜ:t] n.专家 adj.熟练的;内行的136.crash [kræʃ] v.&n. 碰撞137.revolution [ˏrevəˈlu:ʃn] n.革命;大变革138.simultaneous [ˏsɪmlˈteɪnɪəs] adj.同时发生的139.capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n.能力140.accuracy [ˈækjərəsɪ] n.准确性141.bankruptcy ['bæŋkrəptsɪ] n.破产142.insurance [ɪnˈʃɔ:rəns] n.保险143.innovate [ˈɪnəveɪt] v.革新;创新144.cooperate [kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt] v.合作145.recovery [rɪˈkʌvərɪ] n.复苏;痊愈146.assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] n.任务;作业;分派147.asset [ˈæset] n.资产148.candidate[ˈkændɪdət] n.候选人149.investigate [ɪnˈvestɪgeɪt] vt.调查150.rival [ˈraɪvl] n.竞争者 adj.竞争的151.devote /diˈvəut/v.献身;致力于……;专心152.monitor /'mɔnitə(r)/v. 监视;监督;监听 n.监控器;班长153.maintain /mein'tein/ v. 维持;维修;坚持,认为154.supervise /ˈsu:pə(r)vɑiz/ v.监督,管理155.wander /ˈwɔndər/v. 漫游156.spot /spɔt/n. 地点;场所;职位;污点157.gain /ɡein/v.获得 n.收获158.reemerge /,ri:i'mə:dʒ/vi. 再度出现159.soldier /'səuldʒə/n.士兵,军人160.facility /fə'siləti/n. 设备;设施;才能;资质itary /ˈmilətri/adj. 军事的,军队的 n. 军队162.smart /smɑ:t/ adj. 衣着讲究的;聪明的;智能的163.interview /ˈintəvju:/n. 面试;采访164.accountancy /əˈkɑuntənsi/n.会计工作;会计职业petitor /kəmˈpetitə(r)/ n.竞争者,对手166.mission /'miʃn/n. 使命;任务;167.shuttle /ˈʃʌtl/n.航班(或班车、火车)168.astronaut /ˈæstrənɔ:t/n. 宇航员,航天员169.medicine /ˈmedsn/n.医学;药170.boost /buːst/vt. 推进;提高;宣扬;促进171.shortage /ˈʃɔːtidʒ/n.缺少; 不足172.force /fɔ:s/v.强迫,迫使 n.力;影响力;一群人173.grocery /ˈɡrəusəri/n.食品杂货店;[pl.]食品杂货174.stranger /ˈstreindʒə(r)/n.陌生人175.disable /disˈeibl/v.使丧失能力;使无效176.frank /fræŋk/adj.坦白的,直率的ment /'kɔment/n. 注释;评论 v.发表评论178.tobacco /təˈbækəu/n.烟叶;烟草179.content /'kɔntent/n. 内容;目录;含量 adj. 满意的180.arrest /əˈrest/ v. 逮捕181.authority /ɔː'θɔrəti/n. 权力;官方;当局;职权;权威182.agency /ˈeidʒənsi/n.代理机构;专门机构183.crew /kru:/ n.机务人员184.disappear /disəˈpiə(r)/v.消失185.remote /ri'məʊt/adj. 遥远的;偏僻的;远程的186.continuous /kən'tinjuəs/adj. 连续的;继续的;连绵不断的187.region /ˈri:dʒən/n.地区;区域188.survey /səˈvei/v t. /səˈvei/调查 n. /ˈsə:(r)vei/ 勘测;调查;概述189.manage /ˈmænidʒ/v.管理;完成(困难的事)190.attract /əˈtrækt/vt. 吸引;引起191.trader /'treidə/n. 交易者;商人;商船192.cultivate /'kʌltiveit/vt. 栽培;耕作;培养;陶冶193.straight /streit/ adj.直的;简单明了的 adv.直接;立即bor /ˈleibə(r)/n. 劳工;劳动,劳动力195.employment /imˈplɔimənt/n.工作,就业;使用196.projection /prəˈdʒekʃn/n. 投影;预测197.castle /ˈkɑ:sl/ n. 城堡198.199.flat /flæt/ adj.平坦的;平稳的200.apply /əˈplɑi/v t. 应用 vi. 申请201.migrate /mɑiˈɡreit/v.迁徙;移居;转移202.distant /ˈdistənt/adj. 遥远的;久远的203.period /ˈpiəriəd/n. 一段时间,时期204.renew /ri'njuː/vt. 重新开始;更新205.formal /ˈfɔ:ml/adj. 正式的,正规的206.attitude /ˈætitju:d/n.态度;看法207.scan /skæn/ vt. 扫描;浏览;审视208.threat /θret/n.威胁209.conflict /'kɔnflikt/n. 冲突;战斗;矛盾;斗争210.bond /bɔnd/n. 债券;联系;情谊;黏合剂211.instead /inˈsted/adv.代替;反而212.upright /ˈʌprɑit/adj. 直立的213.capture /'kæptʃə(r)/vt. 捕获;占领;夺取;214.apparently /ə'pærəntli/adv. 表面上;似乎;显然215.wetland /'wetlənd/n.湿地;沼泽地216.dense /dens/ adj. 密集的;浓密的(气体)217.shuteye /'ʃʌtɑi/ n. 睡觉;失去知觉218.weeknight /'wiknɑit/n. 工作日夜晚(指周末休息日以外的每个夜晚)219.duration /djʊ'reiʃ(ə)n/n.持续,持续的时间220.decline /di'klɑin/v. 下降;减少;拒绝221.replace /ri'pleis/ v. 取代;替换222.bridge /bridʒ/n.桥223.pedestrian /pəˈdestriən/n.行人224.stuck /stʌk/adj.动不了的;困于225.boot /bu:t/ v. 装入系统,启动电脑;猛踢 n. 靴子226.patch /pætʃ/n.补丁,补片 vt.修补227.recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/vt. 建议,推荐228.colleague /'kɔliːɡ/n. 同事229.hardship /ˈhɑ:(r)dʃip/n. 困难230.log /lɔɡ/v. 登录n. 正式记录;原木231.recite /riˈsɑit/v t. 背诵232.memorize /ˈmemərɑiz/vt. 记住,熟记233.extra /ˈekstrə/adj.额外的;附加的 n.额外的事物 adv.额外234.hide /hɑid/v. 隐藏;遮盖235.thicker /θikə/n. 稠化剂,增稠剂 adj. 厚的;粗的;粘稠的236.fur /fə:(r)/n. 毛皮237.term /təːm/n. 学期;术语;期限238.oversea /'əʊvə'siː/adj. 外国的;在海外的 adv.国外;向国外,向海外239.tip /tip/ n. 提示;小费;尖端 v. 倾斜;轻触240.interior /inˈtiəriə/adj. 内部的,里面的n.(常用单数形式)内部,里面241.defense /di'fens/ n. 防卫;防守;辩护242.ministry /ˈministri/n.部;内阁;神职243.exchange /iks'tʃeindʒ/v. 交换;兑换244.heartstring /'hɑ:tstriŋ/ n. 心弦;内心深外的感情245.root /ruːt/v.(使)扎根 n. 根源;根246.ownership /ˈəunəʃip/n. 所有权247.248.runway /ˈrʌnwei/n.飞机跑道249.capacity /kə'pæsəti/n. 容量;容积;能力250.underneath /ʌndə'niːθ/prep.在…的下面;在…的形式下;在…的支配下251.coin /kɔin/v.创造(新词语);造币 n.硬币;金属货币252.voluntarily /ˈvɔləntrəli;美ˌvɑ:lənˈterəli/adv. 自愿地;自动地;主动地253.plastic /ˈplæstik/adj.塑料的 n.塑料254.dispose /diˈspəuz/vt.(使)倾向于 vi. 处理;清除ndfill /ˈlændfil/n. 废物填埋(场)256.empire /'empɑiə/n.帝国;(由一人、一家族或一集团控制的)大企业257.unsocial /ˌʌnˈsəuʃl/adj.非正常工作时间的258.normal /ˈnɔ:ml/adj.正常的259.profession /prə'feʃn/n. 职业;行业260.basics /ˈbeisiks/n.基本因素261.detail /ˈdi:teil/n.细节262.passion /ˈpæʃn/n. 强烈感情263.standstill /ˈstændstil/n. 停止;停顿;停滞264.entertaining /entə'teiniŋ/adj. 令人愉快的 v. 款待(entertain的ing形式)265.awful /ˈɔ:fl/adj.糟糕的;可怕的;极坏的266.depressing /di'presiŋ/adj. 压抑的;使人沮丧的267.target /'tɑːɡit/ n. 目标;对象;靶268.paperwork /'peipəwəːk/n. 文书工作269.overtime /ˈəuvətɑim/n. 加班;加班的时间;加班费270.assigned /əˈsɑind/adj. 指定的;已分配的 v.分配(assign的过去分词)271.golden /ˈɡəuldən/adj.美好的;金色的272.concept /ˈkɔnsept/n. 概念273.celebrate /ˈselibreit/v.庆祝274.leak /li:k/ v. 漏 n. 漏275.radioactive /,reidiəʊ'æktiv/adj. [核] 放射性的;有辐射的276.element /ˈelimənt/n. 要素,组成部分277.cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/n. 癌症278.exposure /ik'spəʊʒə(r)/n. 暴露;揭露279.staircase /'steəkeis/n. 楼梯280.imaginary /i'mædʒin(ə)ri/adj. 虚构的,假想的;想像的;虚数的281.elementary /ˌeləˈmentəri/adj. 初级的,基础的;基本的282.preserve /pri'zəːv/vt. 保护;保存;保持munity /kəˈmju:nəti/n. 社会;团体,界284.ancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/n. 祖先285.preacher /'priːtʃə/n. 牧师;传教士;鼓吹者286.tradition /trəˈdiʃən/n. 传统287.talent /ˈtælənt/n.天赋;人才288.mathematics /ˌmæθəˈmætiks/n.数学289.apparent /əˈpærənt/adj. 显然的;表面上的,貌似的290.petrol /ˈpetrəl/n.汽油291.rear /riə(r)/adj. 后面的;后方的;背面的292.garage /ˈɡærɑ:ʒ;美ɡəˈrɑ:ʒ/n.停车房;车库293.engineer /ˌendʒiˈniə(r)/n. 工程师 vt.密谋策划;设计制造;改变……的基因294.assembly /ə'sembli/n. 集合;议会;装配295.296.ordinary /ˈɔ:dnri美ˈɔ:rdneri/adj.普通的;平常的;平凡的297.colonial /kəˈləuniəl/adj. 殖民的 n. 殖民地居民298.lightning /ˈlɑitniŋ/n.闪电299.storm /stɔ:(r)m/v. 突袭;攻占;气呼呼地疾走;大发雷霆 n. 暴风雨300.underway /ˌʌndəˈwei/adj.在进行中的301.rescue /ˈreskju:/v. 营救;救援 n. 救援302.creature /ˈkri:tʃə(r)/n. 生物,动物;(具有某种特征的)人303.dramatic /drə'mætik/adj. 戏剧性的;引人注目的;给人深刻印象的304.silver /ˈsilvə(r)/n.银 adj.银色的305.specimen /'spesimin/ n.样本;标本306.device /di'vɑis/n. 装置;设备;策略307.charge /tʃɑːdʒ/n. 费用;电荷;控告 vt. 使充电;使承担;指责;对308.imagination /iˌmædʒiˈneiʃn/n.想象(力)309.department /diˈpɑ:tmənt/n.百货商店;(政府,企业的)部门;(大学的)系310.multiple /'mʌltipl/adj. 多种多样的;许多的311.snowmobile /ˈsnəuməbi:l/n.雪地机动车312.intentional /inˈtenʃənl/ adj.有意的,故意的;策划的313.postal /ˈpəustl/adj.邮政的314.revenue /ˈrevənju:/n. 财政收入;收益315.deficit /'defisit/ n. 赤字;逆差;亏损316.automaker /'ɔ:təu,meikə/n. 汽车制造商317.vehicle /ˈvi:əkl/n.车辆318.feature /'fiːtʃə(r)/n. 特征;特色;容貌;特写319.brake /breik/ v. 刹车 n. 刹车;阻力320.coast /kəust/ n.海岸;海滨321.missing /'misiŋ/a dj.缺掉的,失踪的322.official /əˈfiʃl/adj. 公务的;官方的 n. 官员,公务人员323.provide /prəˈvɑid/v.提供324.renewable /riˈnju:əbl/adj.可再生的;可延期的325.institute /'institjuːt/n. 学院;学会326.vice /vɑis/n. 缺点;恶习;adj. 副的;代替的327.delivery /di'livəri/n. 传递;交付;递送;分娩;演讲姿态328.wave /weiv/ n.海浪,浪潮;涌现的人(或事物)329.closing /'kləʊziŋ/n. 永久的停业,倒闭 adj. 结束的330.mule /mju:l/ n.骡子331.ambassador /æm'bæsədə/n. 大使;代表;使节332.donkey /ˈdɔŋki/n. 驴333.appearance /əˈpiərəns/n.外貌;出现334.freeze /fri:z/ v.结冰;吓住不动335.survive /sə(r)ˈvɑiv/v. 存活,幸存;存在336.economics /i:kəˈnɔmiks/n.经济学337.lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/v.做讲座;指责,告诫 n.讲座;演讲338.wonder /ˈwʌndə/v. 想知道,想弄明白 n. 好奇,惊叹;奇迹339.primarily /prɑiˈmerəli/adv.主要地;根本地340.emphasis /ˈemfəsis/n.强调,重视341.negative /ˈneɡətiv/adj. 消极的;负面的342.affect /ə'fekt/ v.影响;感染;感动;假装。

英语四级考试听力关键词汇

英语四级考试听力关键词汇

英语四级考试听力关键词汇英语四级考试听力是许多同学最为头疼的一个部分,其中关键词汇的理解和记忆是取得高分的关键。

在这篇文章中,我将为大家总结一些常见的英语四级考试听力关键词汇,并提供一些建议来帮助大家提高听力技巧和理解能力。

以下是一些常见的英语四级考试听力关键词汇。

1. First and foremost, 首先,首要的是2. Furthermore, 此外,而且3. On the contrary, 相反地4. In contrast, 对比而言5. Moreover, 此外,而且6. Likewise, 同样地7. Similarly, 相似地8. Nevertheless, 尽管如此9. Nonetheless, 然而,尽管如此10. Therefore, 因此,所以这些关键词汇在听力中经常出现,掌握它们的含义和用法对于理解并抓住听力材料中的重点很有帮助。

除了这些关键词汇,下面是一些技巧和建议,帮助你提高英语四级考试听力能力。

首先,多听多练是提高听力的基础。

找一些适合你水平的英语听力材料,比如英语四级模拟试题,专门的听力教材等,进行日常练习。

其次,注意细节。

在听力材料中,经常会出现一些具体的细节信息,比如时间、地点、人物等。

要学会捕捉这些细节信息,并在听力结束后做好笔记。

另外,要学会猜测答案。

在听力过程中,有些答案可能没有直接提及,但我们可以通过前后内容的联系和逻辑推理来猜测答案。

还有,培养你的听力技巧。

例如,学会快速扫描问题,预测材料的主题和内容,同时学会使用一些常见的修辞手法和逻辑词汇来判断材料的发展方向。

最后,不要害怕。

在进行考试时,心态很重要。

相信自己的能力,放松心情,相信自己能够听懂和理解听力材料。

通过掌握关键词汇,遵循上述的技巧与建议,相信你能够在英语四级考试听力中取得好成绩。

加油!。

四级听力核心词汇

四级听力核心词汇

四级听力核心词汇
四级听力核心词汇包括了许多常见的英语单词和短语,这些词汇是四级听力测试中必须掌握的基础词汇。

下面列举了一些常见的四级听力核心词汇:
1. analyze 分析
2. assume 假设
3. benefit 好处
4. challenge 挑战
5. demonstrate 展示
6. effective 有效的
7. focus 焦点
8. generate 产生
9. however 然而
10. improve 改进
11. justify 正当化
12. knowledge 知识
13. limit 限制
14. maintain 维持
15. nevertheless 然而
16. objective 客观的
17. perspective 观点
18. quality 质量
19. recognize 认出
20. significant 重要的
21. technology 技术
22. ultimately 最终
23. variety 多样化
24. widespread 广泛的
以上是一些常见的四级听力核心词汇,掌握这些词汇将有助于提高四级听力的能力和得分。

同时,还需要注意词汇的正确发音和用法,以便更好地理解听力材料。

四级听力常见高频词汇

四级听力常见高频词汇

四级听力常见高频词汇一、校园生活类。

1. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] - n. 任务;作业。

2. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] - n. 讲座;讲课;v. 讲课;作讲座。

3. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)] - n. 学期。

4. campus [ˈkæmpəs] - n. (大学)校园。

5. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri] - n. 宿舍(也可简称为dorm [dɔːm])6. professor [prəˈfesə(r)] - n. 教授。

7. tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] - n. 导师;家庭教师;v. 辅导;当家庭教师。

8. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] - n. 专业;主修科目;adj. 主要的;v. 主修。

9. minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] - n. 辅修科目;未成年人;adj. 较小的;次要的;v. 辅修。

10. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] - n. 毕业生;研究生;v. 毕业;授予学位。

二、日常生活类。

1. grocery [ˈɡrəʊsəri] - n. 食品杂货店;食品杂货。

2. apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] - n. 公寓。

3. furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] - n. 家具。

4. vehicle [ˈviːəkl] - n. 车辆;交通工具。

5. traffic [ˈtræfɪk] - n. 交通;运输;v. 用…作交换;在…通行。

6. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt] - n. 餐馆;饭店。

7. menu [ˈmenjuː] - n. 菜单。

8. dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] - n. 甜点。

9. appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] - n. 食欲;胃口。

10. clothes [kləʊðz] - n. 衣服;衣物(没有单数形式的复数名词)三、职场工作类。

大学英语四级听力必考26个短语

大学英语四级听力必考26个短语

大学英语四级听力必考26个短语1.bill(1)账单,买单。

I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单,因为上次是你。

(2)提案。

We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。

(3)纸币。

Here's a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show please.这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。

2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。

apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application (求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview (工作面试)的机会。

是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人造化了。

有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。

正所谓城里城外,各有风光。

没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。

3. as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。

4. as soon as 一……就,尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。

英语四级听力高频词汇汇总

英语四级听力高频词汇汇总

英语四级听力高频词汇汇总在英语四级考试中,听力部分一直是让许多同学感到头疼的环节。

要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩,掌握一些高频词汇是至关重要的。

以下是为大家精心汇总的英语四级听力高频词汇,希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。

一、校园生活类1、 campus 校园“On campus” (在校园里)是常见的短语。

2、 dormitory 宿舍例如:“I live in the dormitory” (我住在宿舍。

)3、 lecture 讲座;演讲“Attend a lecture” (参加讲座)4、 semester 学期“A new semester begins” (新的学期开始了。

)5、 tuition 学费“Tuition fees are quite high” (学费相当高。

)6、 assignment 作业;任务“Finish the assignment on time” (按时完成作业。

)7、 curriculum 课程“The curriculum is very rich” (课程很丰富。

)8、 professor 教授“Our professor is very strict” (我们的教授很严格。

)9、 graduate 毕业;毕业生“He graduated last year” (他去年毕业了。

)10、 scholarship 奖学金“Try to get a scholarship” (努力争取奖学金。

)二、日常生活类1、 apartment 公寓“I rent an apartment” (我租了一间公寓。

)2、 grocery 食品杂货“Buy some groceries” (买些食品杂货。

)3、 restaurant 餐馆“Let's go to a restaurant for dinner” (我们去餐馆吃晚饭吧。

)4、 supermarket 超市“Do some shopping in the supermarket” (在超市购物。

英语四级听力词汇及高频词组

英语四级听力词汇及高频词组

听力词汇(1) HotelFront desk: 前台(服务台); Reception : 接待, 招待会, 接收;Room service: 房间服务部, 服务到屋; Reservation : 保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约; To book a room: 预定一个房间; Register : 记录, 登记, 注册, 提示, 把...挂号; To check in : 登记; To check out: 结帐退房Porter :守门人、门房、行李搬运工;Single room :单人间;Double room :双人间;Vacant room :空闲的房间、或剩余的房间;Suit :合适的;Bathroom 浴室、舆洗室;(2) RestaurantRestaurant : 餐馆、饭店;Cafeteria :自助餐厅;Bar :酒吧;Waiter :侍者,服务生(男);Waitress :招待员;服务生(女);Order :等级,种类,定单等;Reserve :保留,预定,预约;Menu :菜单;Bill :帐单;Tip :小费;Go Dutch :各自付帐;My treat :我请客;Taste :品尝,体验(味道);Dessert :餐后甜点;Have a sweet tooth :有口福;Main dish :主菜;Hot dog :热狗;Toast :烤面包,吐司面包/敬酒(vt)Sandwich :三明治;Pizza :pisha;Pie :馅饼;Drink :饮料、酒/喝酒;Whisky :威士忌酒;Wine :葡萄酒,酒;Alcohol :酒精,酒;Beer :啤酒;Soft drink :(不含酒精)饮料;dining out 下馆子Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆popular 受人喜爱的environment 环境crowded 拥挤的on diet 节食dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉steak 牛排(3) Post OfficeMail :邮件;Postage :邮资;Postcard :明信片;Parcel [‘pa:sl ] : 包裹;Package :包裹,包;Regular mail :正规邮件;Registered mail:已注册、登记的邮件;Special delivery :特殊专递;Express :快递;Air-mail :空邮;Zip code :封装编码;Stamp :邮票;Envelope :信封;To dial :打邮戳;Extension :分机;Long distance call :长途呼叫;To install a phone :拨号;Yellow pages 黄页Telegram :电报;Telegraph :电报机;email 邮件attachment 附件log in 登录forward the mail to 把邮件转发给log off 登出(4) ShopDepartment :部门,分店;Supermarket :超市;Groceries :食品、杂货店;Size :尺码;型号Style :样式;Fashion :时髦,流行;Brand :商标;Price :价格;Cost :花费;Cash :现金;On sale :正在出售;Expensive :贵的;Cheap :便宜的;Bargain :讨价还价,廉价商品;In stock :储存;Out of stock :缺货;come in all sizes 号全model 款discount 折扣latest technology 最新的科技budget your money 预算开支Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗credit card信用卡it's up to you 取决于你,由你决定(5) Book storeReturn :还书;Order :订购,定单;Edition :编辑;Periodicals ;期刊,杂志;Paperback :平装本;Hardback :硬装本;Regular price :正簋价格;On sale :出售Out of print :出版;register 登记,注册deadline 最后期限benefit 受益education教育president(大学校长)dean(学院院长)Department 系部principal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长(女)freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生register/enroll (登记、报到) student union学生会opening ceremony(开学典礼)lecture(报告)basic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective course选修课literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学finance金融学accounting会计学banking银行学biochemistry生物化学kindergarten幼儿园elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制primary/elementary school小学(英/美)secondary school中学junior high school初中senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校key school重点中学open university夜大、函大private school私立学校public school公立学校universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生undergraduate本科teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿auditorium礼堂monitor副班长credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数timetable课程表individual study自习English evening英语晚会after-school activities课外活动social investigation社会调查graduation ceremony毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学/quit school退学school discipline校纪attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课tuition fee学费final-examination期末考核diploma毕业证degree学位Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor of Philosophy博士Expert专家consultant顾问professor教授associate professor副教授lecturer讲师course arrangement课程按排application form申请表project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文letter of recommendation表扬信journal周记/journal日报office hour教授与学生面谈时间library card/admission card借书卡overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款borrow向...借/ lend借给...人renew续借available可获得的classification分类semester 学期(美国英语)biology 生物学term 学期(英国英语)registration 注册course 课程class permit 听课证optional course 选修课literature class 文学课apply for 申请business degree 商学院学位pay your own way 自己支付各种费用professor 教授briefing 剪报lecturer 讲师barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子informative 信息量大presentation 陈述,解释,示范mission 任务,使命lecture 演说give a lecturenervous 紧张的contest 比赛calm 平静的contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地t heory 理论read through 从头到尾地读plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地character 人物角色typing errors 打字错误revise 修订quality paper 好纸get it published 出版proofread 校对paragraph 段落final exam 期末考试fail 不及格,失败mid-term 期中考试results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜release 发布(分数)two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉be through with 结束,完成interview 面试finance 金融suit 西装accounting 会计tie 领带brush up on 温习,复习resume 简历working experience 工作经历hand in 上交travel 出差annual vacation 年假Campus 校园(7) 开会和约会必备词汇appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题个cancel 取消presentation 陈述,解释,示范come in one’s place 代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表(8) entertainment娱乐Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 长队appreciate 欣赏sold out 卖完了(9) sports体育活动basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球camping 野营badminton 羽毛球jogging 慢跑performance 表现fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持健康work out 锻炼physical exercise 锻炼(10)traveling 旅游scenery 风景Greek style 希腊风格lawn 草地museum 博物馆column 柱子statue 塑像(11)living 居住电话询问租房信息inquire about 询问urnished (公寓)带家具的apartment 公寓(美国英语)flat 公寓(英国英语)duble-bedroom 两室的买房brochure 册子house developer 房产开发商(12) traffic 交通Plane 飞机flight 航班wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅sign 标志Car 小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养break down 抛锚garage 修车场scratches 刮蹭highway 高速公路single lane 单行道no-parking sign 禁止停车标志Public transportation公交bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的train火车sleeper 卧铺be supposed to 应该view 景色scenery 景色(13) illness疾病a cold 感冒dizzy 头晕a fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压blood vessel 血管medicine/ pill 药patient病人recover恢复(14) weather天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定,极端weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风freezing 非常冷(15) relationship人际关系hear from 听到某人消息get along well/bad with sb与……相处be mad with 对某人生气get in touch with 和……联系(16)bank银行;Check one’s balance 查对余额interest/rate利息、利率bank book/pass book存折open an account开户earn interest赚取利息savings account储蓄存款帐户current account活期存款帐户check/cheque account支票帐户deposit account定期存款帐户annual interest rate年利率monthly savings account按月计息帐户daily interest account按天计息帐户service charge服务费/手续费s signature card签名卡draw/withdraw提款blank check/cheque空白支票exchange rate汇率bill钞票change零钱cash现金password/code密码credit card信用卡traveler’s check/chque旅行支票commercial/merchant bank商业银行overdraw/overdraft透支payday发薪日mortgage抵押by installment分期付款apply for/grant a loan申请/批准贷款debt债务checkbook支票簿loan贷款cashier收银员teller银行职员statement对帐单money order汇票accountant会计 A.T.M自动取款机英语四级高频词组1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列above all 首先尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加(add up to)10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近[/font]63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足… 91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112.break up with和某人分手113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与...同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153.count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外189. expert at/in/on善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降,往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入,开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭,外出236. go over复习237. go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管277. in common 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect 实际上,事实上283. in favor of 支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与...一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to 与...成比例304. in public 公开地,当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对...报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of 317. in the company / wake of随着318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如337. innocent of无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒359. mad with因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷366. mayor in 专攻367. meet one's needs满足要求368. might as well不妨369. mistake A for B 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点371. my treat我请客372. narrow escape九死一生373. necessary to /for必要的374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是382. nothing but 只有,只不过383. now and then 时而,偶尔384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或401. on one's guard 警惕,提防402. on one's own 独立,独自403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售405. on schedule 按时间表,准时406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑407. on the contrary 正相反408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由409. on the other hand 另一方面410. on the point of 即将...的时刻411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职/副业413. on the spot 在场;马上14. on the whole 总的来说,大体上415. on time 准时416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418. once again 再一次419. once in a while 偶尔420. once more 再一次421. once upon a time 从前422. one another 相互423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物424. open to不限制,开放的425. opposite to在对面426. or else 否则,要不然427. or so 大约,左右428. other than 非;除了429. out of breath 喘不过气来430. out of control 失去控制431. out of date 过时的432. out of doors 在户外433. out of order 出故障的434. out of place 不适当的435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外437. out of the question 毫无可能的438. out of touch 不联系,不接触439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地441. parallel to与...平等,类似442. particular about挑剔,讲究443. patient with有耐心444. peculiar to独特的,独有的445. pick up捡446. play by ear见机行事447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴448. prior to 在...之前449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on450. put someone up给某人提供住宿451. put up with忍受452. quite a few 相当多,不少453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨454. rather than 不是...(而是) 455. reach agreement 达成协议456. reach an agreement达成一致457. regardless of 不顾,不惜458. relative to与...有关459. remove from 从…除去460. representative of代表...的461. resign one's post 辞职462. responsible for负责,是...原因463. result from 由于464. rich in富于465. right away 立即,马上466. ring sb. up 打电话给…467. rule out 排除…的可能性468. run out of用完469. rush hours上下班高峰470. See: see to it that - make sure that确保 471. sensible of觉查到472. sensitive to对...敏感473. set another date改期474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to do sth475. short of缺少476. show off卖弄477. sick of厌恶,厌倦478. side by side 肩并肩,一起479. similar to相似480. skilled at /in善于481. slip one's mind 忘记482. so far 迄今为止483. somewhere around 大约484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸486. stay up late 熬夜487. step by step 逐步地488. subject to受制于,易于489. such as 例如,诸如490. sufficient for足够的491. suitable for/to适合于492. superior to优于,级别高于493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信494. suspicious of怀疑495. take a leave请假496. take a seat / be seated497. take one's place 取代498. take one's time慢慢来499. take sth. seriously 认真对待500. take up占据英语四级听力要注意的七类关键词七种关键词后面一般都是考点,尤其是对话部分,要学会听小词。

英语四级听力常考词汇及短语

英语四级听力常考词汇及短语

英语四级听力常考词汇及短语交通场景A.机场场景送别:airway空中航线, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问:flight, fly; direct flight直飞, transfer转机; arrival, departure出发, destination目的地;one-way ticket单程票, return ticket, one-week return ticket;first class头等舱, business class, economy class经济舱, regular class经济舱;airline, airway, airport, air lounge候机大厅, waiting room候机大厅;book, be booked up客满, get ticket changed换签, switch换签;on time, delayed, postponed延期, put off, behind schedule延期, cancelled.登机:luggage行李, baggage, suitcase手提箱, briefcase公文包, bag, backpack;check-in登记, board上飞机, boarding pass登记证, air ticket, the Customs海关.机上:take off起飞, land着陆; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt安全带; blanket毯子, drink.故障:bad weather, mechanical problems机械故障B.事故场景交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic,车祸break down抛锚;rush hours高峰时间, traffic jam交通堵塞, peak season高峰时间;事故后果:consequence结果, crash碰撞, minor injury小伤, slightly injured小伤.C.交通工具工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, trailer拖车, limousine豪华轿车;工具的一部分:wheel车轮, tyre(tire)轮胎, flat tyre(tire), steering wheel方向盘, headlight前灯, windscreen挡风玻璃, brake, pedal踏板, compartment车厢.家庭生活A.写信:write home, hear from收信, receive a letter from, mail, email.B.电话:phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone公用电话, hand phone, rate费用, cost, cheap, operator接线员, dial拨号, wrong number, not in不在, nobody by that name没有这人.C.过节节日:Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游:travel, tour, visit, quite an experience.D.送礼:礼物:gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.健康场景A. 受伤:twist扭伤, strain拉伤, injure, hurt;B. 外伤部位:shoulder肩, ankle踝, knee膝, wrist手腕;C. 内伤部位:stomach胃, liver肝脏, lung肺, heart;D. 检查措施: make an appointment预约, check, x-ray, operation, treat手术, cure治愈, diagnose诊断;E. 症状描述: tired, sneeze打喷嚏, running nose流鼻涕, have ringing in the ears耳鸣, feel under the weather中暑, catch a cold感冒, cough咳嗽;F. 建议处方:ward病房, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food少油炸,quit(give up) smoking戒烟.G. 相关人员:doctor, nurse, dentist牙医, surgeon外科大夫, physician内科大夫;H. 医疗相关:radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic技工, engineer;I. 诊断行为:fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.娱乐场景A. 陶冶情操票务:ticket, fare费用;观赏活动:film, movie, theatre电影院, concert音乐会, play, show, TV,art gallery艺廊;相关词汇:channel, part, actor, actress, scene场面, act, oil painting, romance爱情片, love story, horror恐怖片, action, documentary纪录片, commentary注释, science, news, sports, comedy喜剧, soap opera肥皂剧, quiz show智力节目, sit-com(situation comedy)连续剧, thriller恐怖小说; 参与活动:dance, disco, sing, karaoke卡拉OK.B.户外活动出游:camping, picnicking野餐, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites历史遗址, natural beauty自然风光, scenery, tourist attraction游览胜地, sightseeing观光;球赛:game, match, score, season, superstar.用餐场景:A.预定:a table for four, reserve a table, reservation预定, corner table;B.等待: hungry, starving饿死了, order, menu, waiting line排队, queue;C. 用餐:try something Italian, appetite胃口, appetizer开胃物, dessert餐后点心;D. 埋单:treat埋单, my turn, on me记我账上, go Dutch AA制;学习场景A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course选修课, literature, curriculum课程, extra curriculum;B. 作业:report, essay评论, assignment, presentation陈述, paper, due期限, credit学分, rewrite重写;C. 考试:mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D. 教授:lecture, topic, briefing简报, mission, take notes记笔记, follow;E. 学生:freshman, sophomore二年级学生, junior低年级, senior高年级, graduation毕业典礼, graduate毕业, undergraduate肄业生.买卖场景A. 买卖租赁:on sale待售, for sale待售, for rent, let出租;B. 廉价购买:bargain, Sunday market, flea market跳蚤市场, garage sale跳蚤市场;C. 买书:book, paperback平装本, hardcover精装本, edition版本, bestseller, copy, volume 卷, magazine, issue出版, periodic周期的;D. 买房:furniture家具, three-bedroom house, waiting room, living room, balcony阳台, bathroom, kitchen;E. 其他:straw hat草帽, TV set, model;F. 广告:advertise, advertisement, quote rate报价;工作场景A.找工作申请:apply, application letter, resume履历;寻觅:job-hunting求职, job opportunity, job vacancy; 求职面试:interview, interviewer考官, interviewee被考者;跳槽:job hopping.B. 办公室工作:forward email, typing, type writer, typist打字员, typing errors, Xerox copy电子复印文件, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement预约;出差:business trip, on behalf of代表, vacation假期;雇佣关系:employment雇佣, employee雇员, director主任, boss, secretary, be with + 单位在什么单位工作(be with the local newspaper).公共生活A. 银行:account账目, loan贷款, interest利益, interest rate利率, cash现金, cheque支票, deposit保证金, withdraw收回, overdraft透支, exchange兑换;B. 填表:surname姓, last name姓, family name姓, first name, 姓given name名, sex, gender 性别, address, occupation职业, marital status婚姻状况, print, sign, signature;C. 邮局:deliver投递, send, mail, parcel包裹, postage邮资, registered mail挂号信, express mail, priority mail优先的信;D. 租房:book, reserve预定, rent, let, full up订满, booked up;E. 交通标示:sign, one-way street单行线, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation规则.天气场景snow, rain, storm暴风雨, shower阵雨, rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨, cold, windy, sunny, warm up变暖, forecast预报.其他A. 集会活动:appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B. 图书馆:library, librarian, overdue过期, fine罚款;C. 购物场所:department store百货市场, supermarket, gas station加油站, convenience store 便利店, chain store连锁商店, seven eleven 711便利店, grocer’s杂货店, grocery.说明文的特点及解题技巧说明文的选项特征1.选项简洁概括、不完整句子居多,最多有一至二题细节体2.选项往往比较抽象,一般以it / they / man / woman /等抽象名词做主语3.选项往往表达因果、目的、手段的小词如:because / by / to4.选项具备科学性、客观性的特点,但选项之间缺乏逻辑关系说明文的文章特点1.文章紧紧围绕一个事物或事件进行描述,深入浅出,要求知其所以然2.文章紧扣一个中心事物,着重描写一个熟悉事物的与众不同处3.语言平实、简洁、明白,有时会用以下修辞方法:分类法、举例子、做比较、列数字4.层次结构清楚,多为总分结构5.开篇引题,重点不分明。

四级听力词汇大纲

四级听力词汇大纲

四级听力词汇大纲一、校园生活类。

1. campus [ˈkæmpəs](名词)校园。

- Our campus is very beautiful.2. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri](名词)宿舍。

- I live in the dormitory.3. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)](名词/动词)讲座;讲课。

- There will be a lecture on history tomorrow.- The professor lectures three times a week.4. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt](名词)作业;任务。

- I have a lot of assignments to finish this week.5. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)](名词)学期。

- This semester is very busy.二、日常生活类。

1. grocery [ˈɡrəʊsəri](名词)杂货店;食品杂货。

- I need to go to the grocery to buy some food.2. apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt](名词)公寓。

- They live in a small apartment.3. traffic [ˈtræfɪk](名词)交通。

- The traffic is very heavy in the morning.4. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt](名词)餐馆。

- We often eat in that restaurant.5. movie [ˈmuːvi](名词)电影。

- Let's go to see a movie tonight.三、职业工作类。

1. occupation [ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn](名词)职业;占有。

四级听力常用短语

四级听力常用短语

四级听力常用短语在四级英语听力考试中,掌握一些常用的短语可以帮助我们更好地理解和应对听力材料。

下面是一些常用的四级听力短语,希望能对你备考有所帮助。

1. Pay attention to: 注意Pay attention to the details when listening to the lecture.2. Take notes: 做笔记It's helpful to take notes while listening to the conversation.3. Make a guess: 猜测Based on the context, I can make a guess about the meaning of the word.4. Be familiar with: 熟悉Being familiar with common sentence structures can improve listening comprehension.5. Catch someone's attention: 引起某人的注意The sound of the alarm caught everyone's attention in the room.6. Get the main idea: 掌握主旨It's important to get the main idea of the passage when listening to a lecture.7. Look for clues: 寻找线索When you don't understand a word, look for clues in the surrounding sentences.8. Figure out: 解决,找出It took me a while to figure out the meaning of the slang word.9. Be confused by: 被...迷惑I was confused by the speaker's strong accent.10. Take a wild guess: 瞎猜I didn't know the answer, so I just took a wild guess.11. Miss out on: 错过Don't miss out on important information by not paying attention.12. Be in two minds about: 对...犹豫不决I'm in two minds about whether to go or not.13. Stick to: 坚持It's important to stick to the topic when giving a presentation.14. Keep up with: 跟上The lecturer speaks fast, but try to keep up with him.15. Look forward to: 期待I'm looking forward to hearing your presentation.16. Run out of: 用完I ran out of time during the exam and didn't finish all the questions.17. Be aware of: 意识到Be aware of the different accents you may encounter in the listening section.18. Be up to date with: 了解最新的It's important to be up to date with current events for the listening section.19. Take the opportunity: 抓住机会Take the opportunity to practice listening whenever you can.20. Keep an eye on: 注意,留意Keep an eye on the clock to manage your time effectively.以上是一些常用的四级听力短语,希望能帮助提升你的听力能力。

英语四级听力60个高频词组

英语四级听力60个高频词组

英语四级听力60个高频词组hold sth to account 与....对证,核实admit to 许可,允许appear to 似乎,好像apply sth to sth 把...适用于...ask for 要求assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注,重视be based on 以...为基础be bound to 肯定,一定when it comes to 当谈论到...,涉及到...be concerned with 担心,忧虑contribute to 促成,造就be content with 对...满意cut back 消减be convinced of/that 相信,认为cope with=deal with处理,克服daily routine 日常生活devote to 投身于,致力于have difficulty in doing sth 做....有困难end up sth with sth 用...结束...be engaged in 参与,从事be equal to 等同于,相当于expose to 暴露,接触to some /a extent 从某种角度far from 一点也不,根本不fail to 没能做成...at fault 有责任,有错误federal authority 联邦政府be filled with 充满homeland security 国土安全have to 必须得homelbe involved in 参与,从事be judged on 按...评判,判断lay stress on = focus on 强调,重视meet one's needs/standards 满足需要,符合标准not.....but.....不是,而是owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为in the wake of sth ...之后oppose to 反对make a point of 重视pay increases 加薪persuade sb to do sth 劝说pick up 捡起,接送,学习there is no question that 毫无疑问range from ...to...范围从...到...resort to 采取...方法,手段be responsible for 对...负责have roots in根源于,原因in the long run 从长远角度看see/view/regard/consider as 把...当作,看做...share one's opinion 同意...的观点have something to do with 和...有关have nothing to do with 和...无关social ties 社会联系stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止.....做.....strive to do 设法,努力tend to 常常in terms of 有关于,涉及到...volunteer to do sth 主动,志愿。

大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇在大学英语四级考试中,听力部分一直是许多同学感到棘手的模块。

要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩,掌握一定量的高频词汇是至关重要的。

以下是为大家精心整理的大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇。

一、学习场景1、 assignment əˈsaɪnmənt 作业,任务例如:I have a lot of assignments to finish this week (这周我有很多作业要完成。

)2、 course kɔːs 课程常见搭配:required course 必修课;optional course 选修课例句:This course is very interesting (这门课程很有趣。

)3、textbook ˈtekstbʊk 教科书如:I need to buy the new textbook for this semester (我需要为本学期买新教科书。

)4、lecture ˈlektʃə(r) 讲座,讲课“attend a lecture” 参加讲座例句:The professor gave a wonderful lecture yesterday (昨天教授的讲座非常精彩。

)5、study ˈstʌdi 学习,研究“study hard” 努力学习例如:I always study hard for the exams (我总是为考试努力学习。

)6、 exam ɪɡˈzæm 考试“pass the exam” 通过考试;“fail the exam” 考试不及格例如:I'm nervous about the coming exam (我对即将到来的考试感到紧张。

)7、 grade ɡreɪd 成绩,等级“get good grades” 取得好成绩如:I hope I can get high grades in this exam (我希望这次考试能取得高分。

英语四级-听力-必备高频词汇

英语四级-听力-必备高频词汇

英语四级听力高频词汇一.身体状况In good/poor shape 身体健康/不佳In a first state 健康状况良好Out of shape 身体不好Feel under the weather 身体不舒服As fit as a fiddle 身体非常好二.图书馆Overdue 过期未还的Reference room 资料室Periodical room 期刊阅览室Index 索引Volume 卷、宗Back issue 过刊Check out 外借Put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读三.上课及选课Take/drop the course 选/退课Credit 学分Introductory/advanced course 初/高级课程Rank 排名Curriculum 课程Seminar 研讨会Optional/elective course 选修课Compulsory course 必修课Makeup exam 补考四.购物Department store 百货大楼Mall 购物中心Chain store 连锁店Family size 家庭装Receipt 收据Outlet 折扣店五.家庭琐事Electric cooker 电饭煲Laundry 洗衣店Iron 熨斗Vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器Keep an eye on 照顾Household expenses 家务开支Keep down the cost 降低开支Fix the dinner 摆一下饭桌六.看病就医Epidemic 流行病Sore throat 嗓子疼Bird flu 禽流感Runny nose 流鼻涕Symptom 症状Sneeze 打喷嚏Fracture 骨折Diabetes 糖尿病Dental decay 龋齿Fill teeth 补牙Get vaccinated 接受疫苗注射Infirmary 医务室七.求职面试Want ads 招聘广告Do odd jobs 做零工Resume 简历Recruit 招聘Job-hopping 跳槽Take over 接管Personality 品质、性格八.自然、环境agricultural products/farm products农产品agricultural/commodities market农业市场agronomist农学家animal husbandry/animal breeding畜牧业archipelago群岛atlas地图集basin流域bay海湾canal运河cape海角cattle farm奶牛场clear采伐climate气候coast海岸collective farm集体农场continent大陆cooperative farm合作农场cosmography宇宙志cosmology宇宙论country/countryside农村cove湾cultivate/farm耕作current/watercourse水流delta三角洲desert沙漠dry soil旱田dune沙丘earth/globe地壳Earth地球,大地equator赤道ethnography民族志fallow休耕地farm农场farming/husbandry农业fertile soil沃土foodstuffs食品fruit grower果农geology地理学geopolitics地理政治论glacial zone寒带globe地球仪grassland草地gulf海湾height above sea level海拔高度八.经济economic recession经济衰退economic recovery经济复原economic sanction财经制裁economic situation经济形势economic stability经济稳定economic takeoff经济起飞economic trend经济趋势economist经济学家endorsement背书;批注European Economic Community/EEC/European Common Market欧洲经济共同体exchange rate汇率,兑换率excise tax特许权税expenditure/outgoings开支,支出fiscal year财政年度fixed assets固定资产fixed costs固定成本floating debt流动债务floating exchange rate浮动汇率Food and Agricultural Organization/FAO粮食与农业组织foreign exchange外汇free exchange rates自由汇兑市场frozen assets冻结资产frozen capital冻结资金funded debt固定债务,长期债务gold reserve黄金储备gold standard金本位gross income/gross earnings总收入,总收益Group of Ten十国集团hard currency硬通货hard times低潮holding company控股公司income gain股利收入income tax所得税income收入,收益increase in value/appreciation增值,升值infrastructure基本建设initial capital创办资本input投入insurance保险interest利息International Finance Corporation/IFC国际金融公司International Monetary Found/IMF国际货币基金组织investment trust投资信托。

英语四级听力常见词汇汇总

英语四级听力常见词汇汇总

英语四级听力常见词汇汇总(一)1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one’s ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one’s company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a. 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration。

大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

英语四级听力必备高频词汇1.生活交际购物消费hit 畅销品catalog商品目录wrap up 包装price tag价格标签customer service客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt收据convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店family wear家庭装department store百货商店mall购物中心out of stock 没货in stock 有货grocery 杂货店deliver 送货counter 柜台balance余额,结余complaint投诉luxurious items奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价brand 品牌discount折扣stationary 文具cosmetics 化妆品steak 牛排dessert 甜点居家琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产deposit 存款withdraw取钱hoover吸尘器laundry 洗衣店keep an eye on 照顾household expenses家务开支budget预算keep down the cost降低开支economical 经济的,节俭的日常交往leisure time闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭take a message 捎口信operator接线员hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人addressee 收信人parcel包裹postage 邮费registered letter挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码3.工作商务面试interview面试job hunting 找工作suit 西装accounting 会计want ads 招聘广告brush up on 温习,复习resume 简历annual vacation 年假impression 印象inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业do odd jobs 打零工retire/retirement 退休job-hopping跳槽salary:薪水(月) wage:报酬(日/周)bonus 奖金colleague:同事personnel:人事部probation:试用期benefits package:福利待遇work overtime:加班promotion:升职vacancy:空缺strong point: 优点weakness:弱点practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能work in the industry: 在这个行业工作工作往来client 客户cooperation 合作be involved in参与in charge of 负责transfer 调职be on business 出差attachment 附件log in 登录log off 登出forward the mail to 把邮件转发给开会和约会appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题presentation 陈述,解释,示范come in one’s place 代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表工作业绩compliment赞美工作态度optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的diligent勤奋的persistent坚持不懈的struggle奋斗work addict工作狂workload工作负担wear out 疲劳4. 娱乐看戏、电影Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众action film 动作片romantic 爱情片detective film侦探片animated cartoon 动画片horror film 恐怖片feature film 故事片documentary film记录片police & crime film警匪片science fiction 科幻片dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会fancy ball 化妆舞会wedding party 结婚宴会welcome meeting 欢迎会体育活动coach 教练champion冠军stadium运动场camping 野营badminton 羽毛球professional 职业运动员jogging 慢跑amateur 业余爱好者文化艺术scenery 风景mass media 大众媒体catch on 流行collection收藏品oil painting 油画sculpture雕塑instrument 乐器concert音乐会5.医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic流行病infectious disease 传染病infection传染symptom症状sneeze打喷嚏cough咳嗽sore throat嗓子疼runny nose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛toothache牙疼allergy过敏fracture骨折fatigue疲劳faint昏厥be in poor health 身体虚弱dizzy 头晕fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压be of strong physique体格强壮feel under the weather身体不舒服be in good shape身体状况良好be in poor shape身体状况不佳医院和医生clinic诊所the dentist’s牙科诊所emergency急症室ward病房physician内科医生surgeon外科医生register挂号physical examination体检take temperature量体温prescription处方fill the prescription抓药dosage剂量take injection 打针surgery外科手术operation手术vaccinate注射疫苗不良习惯tobacco烟草tar焦油nicotine尼古丁lung cancer肺癌excessive drinking 酗酒减肥锻炼put on weight 长胖overweight超重lose weight减肥slimming drug减肥药on diet节食physical exercise锻炼fitness center健身中心build up a good physique 锻炼身体body-building健身6.旅行交通旅行计划与准备travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票single ticket单程票return ticket 双程票off season 非旅游旺季peak season 旅游旺季reservation 预订quote 报价booking office 订票中心information booth闻讯处sightseeing guidebook 观光指南飞机wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅customs海关safety inspection 安检first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱domestic flight 国内航班airsick 晕机visa 签证captain机长check in办理登机手续board登机terminal 候机楼小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养break down 抛锚garage 修车场rush hour高峰时间scratches 刮蹭highway/freeway 高速公路ticket 罚单single lane 单行道zebra 斑马线Intersection 十字路口sleeper 卧铺Express train 快车non-stop train 直达火车waiting room候车室transfer 转车behind schedule 晚点platform ticket 站台票观光旅游sightseeing 观光,游览resort 名胜scenic spot 游览胜地scenic 景色秀丽的landscape (陆上的)风景hot spring 温泉exotic 异国情调的expedition探险,考察souvenir 纪念品7. 住房搬家租房买房landlord 房东surroundings 周边环境downtown 市中心inquire about 询问furnished/unfurnished (不)带家具的suburb 郊区apartment 公寓(美国英语)double-bedroom 两室的facilities 设施flat 公寓(英国英语)down payment 定金real estate 房地产/不动产possession 个人财产resident 居民neighborhood 邻居convenient 方便的,便利的available现成可使用的,可获得的deposit 押金家居设施appliance 家用电器furniture家居decoration 装饰cupboard衣柜install 安装leak 漏水fridge 冰箱air conditioner 空调maintenance 维修工washing machine洗衣机8. 天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗temperature 气温clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定,极端shining 光亮的weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 非常冷/冰冻的humid/muggy 潮湿的shower 阵雨weather station 气象台thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄雾fog 雾气snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂风breeze 微风heat wave 热浪cold wave 寒流听力高频短语blow out 吹灭go through 检查blow up 爆炸hand out 分配bring about 引起;导致help out 帮助……脱离困境bring out 阐明(意义)brush up 温习keep on 继续call on 拜访keep up 赶;不落后cast aside 舍弃;抛弃come down with 生病let out 让流出;放出let up 告一段落;停止cut down on 减少look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find one's way 摸索找到make up for 弥补get over (从病中)恢复pull through 渡过难关put away 把……放好,收好give off 发散(烟,气味)put off 延期give over 交与put through 为……接通电话run off 逃走;潜逃take up 开始发生兴趣,开始从事run up (物价)上涨turn down 拒绝set up 设置show off 卖弄;炫耀turn out 结果是;证明为take after 像;与……相似wear out 使疲倦四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地by all means 一定do without 不用;没有……也行go broke 破产;身无分文catch one's breath 屏息keep an eye on 看守lose one's temper 生气in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 同意give sb.a ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看go for a ride 乘车外出give sb.a hand 帮助某人for a change 改变make room for sb.腾出位子给某人go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of.那是我所有能想到的。

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大学英语四级听力必备词组总结教育人生网 2010-05-21 来源:网络∙分享到:∙∙评论:∙0 条∙∙收藏∙∙字号:大|中|小Aa case in point 恰当的例子a fraction of 一小部分a narrow escape 死里逃生,九死一生a piece of cake 容易的事,小事一桩a sore throat 嗓子痛a stone’s throw 一箭之遥,很近a variety of 各种各样的account for 解释,是……的原因against one’s will 违背某人的意愿agree on 就……达成一致agree with 同意(某人),(食物,气候等)适合某人ahead of time/schedule 提前air crash 空难all the year round 一年到头another cup of tea/another pair of shoes 另外一回事,另当别论anything but 决不apart from 除了appeal to 吸引apply for 申请apple of one’s eye 钟爱之物,宠儿apt to 有……的倾向approve of 赞同,认可as fit as a fiddle 很健康as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 由于as a rule 通常as usual 跟往常一样as a whole 总体上as far as I know 据我所知as luck would have it 碰巧at a loss 不知所措at a discount 低于正常价格at ease 放松,轻松at no time 在任何时候都不,决不at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽,没有办法at random 随意的本文来源:考试大网at short notice 一得到通知马上就……at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟at the tip of one’s tongue 话到嘴边,一时想不起at times 有时,不时地Bback issue/current issue 过刊/现刊be available 有,可提供be around 露面be bound for (车等)开往be bound to 肯定会be far from 远不是,根本不是be fed up with 对……厌倦,讨厌be fond of 喜欢be free of 免除,脱离be no exception 不例外beat about the bush 不直截了当,绕圈子behind schedule (车,飞机等)晚点beside the point 离题,不中肯bite off more than one can chew 承担太多的工作而无法完成,好高骛远born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth 出身富贵break one’s word 毁约,说话不算数break down (车等)出故障break one’s word 食言,失信break off 暂停工作bring up 抚养by all means 当然,一定by and large 总的来说,大体上by chance 偶然,意外地by nature 天性by leaps and bounds 极快的,大幅度的by no means 一点也不,决不Ccall it a day 结束,到此为止call off 取消call on 访问,拜访can do with 讲究,能对付can not help(doing) 禁不住care for 喜爱castle in the air 空中楼阁,不切实际的想法catch on 变得流行,受欢迎catch up with 追赶,赶上catch one’s breath 喘口气check in 办理(入住)登记手续check out 付账后离开cheer up 振作起来chilled to the bone 冻僵了clothes make the man 人靠衣装come across 偶然碰见come down with 病倒come straight to the point 开门见山come true 实现come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,想出concentrate on 集中精力count on 依靠,指望cross out 划掉,删去cut down 削减,删节Dday in and day out 每天,始终deal with 论述,关于,处理die away (声音等)逐渐消逝dos and don’ts 规则,允许的和不允许的do in Rome as the Romans do 入乡随俗do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处/坏处down to earth 实事求是doze off 打瞌睡draw near 接近,临近dress up 穿盛装drop by/in 顺便访问drop out 辍学,放弃Eeasy come, easy go 来的容易去的快end in 以……为结果end up 结束engage in 参加,从事every other (week) 每隔一(周)express mail 快递Ffall back on 求助于fall behind 落后familiar with 熟悉few and far between 很少,很稀疏figure out 弄清楚,算出,想出fill the prescription 按照药方配药find fault with 挑剔,抱怨flat tyre 轮胎没气了for the time being 暂时for sale 待售focus on 集中在for a change 为了换换花样for a time 暂时,一度for ages 很久for free 免费for good 永久的for the time being 暂时free with money 花钱大手大脚from bad to worse 每况愈下from time to time 时常Ggain weight 增加体重get along with 与……相处get on in years 上了年纪get out of bed on the wrong side 一早起床就情绪不好get rid of 摆脱get somewhere 取得进展give sb . a cold shoulder 待人冷淡,态度不友好give sb . a lift/ride 让某人搭车give sb . a ring 给某人打电话go beyond 超出,胜过go Dutch 各自负担自己的费用good for nothing 没用的人或事物go on a diet 节食go on strike 罢工go over 复习go sightseeing 观光go with 与……相配Hhand in 交上hand up 挂断(电话)have a word with 和…..谈话have access to 可以使用have an appointment with sb 与某人有个约会have butterflies in one’s stomach紧张have one’s hands full 十分繁忙have a fever/temperature 发烧have nothing to do with 与……没有关系have no idea 不知道have the final say 有决定权have sth . in common 有共同之处have sth. done 让别人做某事head for 前往hear from 收到某人的信件hear oneself think 专心思考heart and soul 全心全意地heavy traffic 交通拥挤high time 是该做某事的时候了hit the ceiling 勃然大怒hold the line/on 别挂电话hold up 耽搁Iin a mess 混乱,乱七八糟in a sense 从某种意义上讲in addition to 除了in advance 提前in case 以防,以免in debt 负债in exchange 作为交换in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏in honor of 为庆祝/纪念in low spirits 情绪低落in memory of 为纪念in no time 很快in part 部分的in particular 尤其,特别in person 亲自in season (蔬菜,水果等)当令in the dark 不知道,蒙在鼓里in the long run 从长远来看in theory 从理论上说in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,白费interfere with 干涉,影响it depends 看情况,视……而定it is sb.’s treat 由某人请客Kkeep an eye on 照看,注意,观察know/learn the ropes 了解,掌握做事情的技能keep body and soul together 生存下去keep one’s head 保持镇静keep sb. informed 及时通知某人keen on 喜好Llay off 解雇least of all 最不let alone 更不用说lend a hand 帮忙live from hand to mouth 收入勉强糊口look forward to 期待look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针look on the bright side 看到事物光明的一面look out 当心look through 浏览lose heart 失去信心lose o ne’s head 不知所措lose one’s temper 发脾气lose weight 减轻体重Mmake a fuss 大惊小怪make a difference 影响make a living 谋生make a reservation 预定(旅馆房间,座位等)make ends meet 使收支相抵make head or tail of sth 弄懂,看懂make for 前往make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make sense 有意义,讲得通make sure 确保,弄清楚make up 弥补,补充make up one’s mind 下决心man of letters 文人mind one’s own business 别管闲事mistake sb. for sb 把……误当作……more often than not 多半,大概Nno wonder 难怪no way 决不none of one’s business 与某人无关,少管闲事nothing but 只有not to mention 更别提Oon account of 由于on earth 究竟on duty 值班on no account 决不on purpose 故意on sale 降价出售on the contrary 相反on the spot 当场on vacation 度假,休假on weekdays 在工作日one in a million 凤毛麟角,百里挑一one’s cup of tea 某人的喜好,兴趣,口味once in a blue moon 很难得,几乎不可能once in a while 偶尔other than 而不是out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时out of order 出了毛病out of print (书)没有重印out of question 没问题out of stock 没货out of the question 不可能out the cart before the horse 本末倒置,主次颠倒owe to 归功于owing to 由于Ppick up (车等)中途搭人pull over 停在路边put an end to 结束put off 推迟put their heads together 集思广益,群策群力put through to sb. 接通某人的电话put up with 容忍,忍受Rrain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨rain or shine 不论下雨还是天晴run across 不期而遇,偶然发现run into 偶然遇见rather than 而不是read between the lines 明白言外之意regardless of 不管remind sb.of sth 使某人想起responsible for 对……负责人result from 由于ring up 打电话room and board 食宿round the corner 即将到来round the lock 日日夜夜,不分白天黑夜rule out 排除run out of 用光rush hour (交通)高峰时间Ssafe and sound 安然无恙(…o’clock) sharp ……点整Speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人sure thing 当然,没问题Ttake advantage of 利用take charge of 负责,看管take off 起飞take one’s place 代替,接替别人take one’s time 别急,慢慢来take over 接管take sth.seriously 认真看待teach sb.a lesson 教训某人take turns 轮流thanks to 多亏了traffic jam 交通堵塞throw light on 提供知识,使人们了解too good to be true 好的令人难以置信turn down 把音量调小,拒绝turn off 关上(电器开关)turn on 打开(电器开关)turn up 出现,露面turn over (车,船等)翻倒turn a blind eye 视而不见turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻,置之不理Uunder the weather 身体不适up in the air 未定的up to date 最新的,现代的up to sb 由某人决定used to 过去常常use up 用光WWhen it comes to 当说到,当涉及到why not? 为什么不?好!with a grain of salt 有保留的,不全信without fail 无误,一定YYou bet! 当然!You said it! 对!可不是!。

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