论中国教育Concerning China's education -考研英语作文
《中式学校》观后感用英语说
《中式学校》观后感用英语说English:Watching "Chinese School" was a thought-provoking experience that shed light on the rigorous education system in China. The documentary follows a group of students as they navigate through daily life at a boarding school, facing intense academic pressure and strict discipline. It was fascinating to see the dedication and resilience of these young students, as well as the sacrifices made by their parents in pursuit of academic success. The educational competition portrayed in the film is both impressive and concerning, highlighting the intense pressure faced by students to excel in a cutthroat system. Overall, "Chinese School" offered a glimpse into the complexities of education in China, prompting reflection on the pros and cons of such a demanding system.中文翻译:观看《中式学校》是一个发人深省的经历，揭示了中国严格的教育体系。
中国学历的标准翻译(修订版)中国的学位制度
中国学历的标准翻译(修订版)中国的学位制度《中华人民共和国学位条例》 "Regulations Concerning Academic Degrees in the People's Republic of China"《中华人民共和国中外合作办学条例》Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Chinese-Foreign Cooperation in Running Schools结业证书 Certificate of Completion毕业证书 Certificate of Graduation肄业证书 Certificate of Completion/Incompletion/Attendance/Study教育学院 College/Institute of Education中学 Middle[Secondary] School师范学校 Normal School[upper secondary level]师范专科学校 Normal Specialised Postsecondary College师范大学 Normal[Teachers] University公正书 Notarial Certificate专科学校 Postsecondary Specialised College广播电视大学 Radio and Television University中等专科学校 Secondary Specialised School自学考试 Self-Study Examination技工学校 Skilled Workers[Training] School业余大学 Spare-Time University职工大学 Staff and Workers University大学 University(regular,degree-granting)职业大学 Vocational University继续教育学院Institute of Continuing Education国际成人教育协会（ICAE：InternationalCouncil for Adult Education）.成人教育Adult Education高等专科学校，各地有不同翻译。
大二下英语复习 课文翻译
传统上,中文里没有隐私这一概念。
这是因为在中国，集体主义这一价值观受到高度赞扬。
另一方面，中国人喜欢和家人住在一起，他们认为这样显示了和谐的人际关系。
我们甚至看到在中国，不同的家庭住在一个大院子里。
在这样的居住环境下是没有隐私可言的。
因此，中国人觉得凡事不必隐藏。
Traditionally, there is no equivalent term for “privacy” in Chinese. This is because the value of collectivism is praised highly in China. On the other hand, Chinese people enjoy living together with their family members because it is a way to show harmonious human relationship. It is not strange for us to find that even people from different families share a big courtyard in China. With such arrangements, privacy would be hardly possible. So, Chinese people feel that nothing should be concealed.Unit 4中国中小学生的想象力和创造力相当贫乏。
经过对21个国家的调查，中国儿童计算能力排名第一，而想象力排在最后，创造力排名倒数第五。
对此，专家们建议通过立法加强中国中小学生的“想象力教育”。
儿童缺乏想象力是一个关乎中国科学界命运的问题。
中国的考试制度严重制约了学生的想象力和创造力，中国的教育体制的改革应该从解放儿童的好奇心开始。
China's primary and middle school students' imagination and creative ability are quite poor. In a survey of 21 countries, the counting ability of Chinese children ranked No.1, while imagination ranked at the bottom and creative ability ranked fifth from the bottom. Regarding this, experts suggest strengthening imagination-oriented education for China's primary and middle school students through legislation. The lack of imagination among Chinese children is a matter of concern for the scientific world. The examination system in China has severely restricted students’ imagination and creativity, and the reform of China's education system should start with the liberation of children's curiosity.自去年11月以来，中国的通货膨胀持续上扬。
英语国家概况(1)(2)100问及答案
英语国家概况（1）（2）100问1. "British history has been a history of invasion". Please illustrate this point with the examples from the text. How did each of the invasions influence English culture ?2. What are some general characteristics of Scotland ?3. Describe Wales' unification with Great Britain.4. Are there any differences between England and Wales in terms of cultural tradition ?5. Why is Northern Ireland, according to the author, so significant in the United Kingdom? What is the political problem there?6. What are some of the factors in Irish and English history that affect the situation in Northern Ireland today?7. Different parties and groups in the United Kingdom have different solutions to the political problem in Northern Ireland. Please sum up their different attitudes.8. Has the author offered a solution to the political problem in Northern Ireland?9. What is the oldest institution of government?10. What is the name of the charter of liberty and political rights granted by King John in 1215?11. Do you think Elizabethan Drama occupies a significant position in British literature? Who is the most important figure in Elizabethan Drama? What are some of his major works?12. What do we call the group of important Parliamentarians?13. Which party forms the government and who becomes Prime Minister?14. What are some of the changes that have take place recently in the Chinese attitude towards sports? How do you account for these changes?15. For how many years is a general election held once in the UK?16. Who can stand for election as an MP?17. What are the three major parties? Which party is the party that spent most time in power?18. Which party does Tony Blair belong to?19. When was the British economy dominant in the world?20. By what time was the UK overtaken by other countries, such as the US and Germany?21. Which country does it refer to as "the Jewel in the Crown"? When did it gain its independence?22. What are some of the positive and negative effects of non-white immigrants on British society according to the author?23. What is the general situation of racial relations in the UK?24. Why is Geoffrey Chaucer, who wrote in Middle English, still read and studied today?25. When was the term "parliament" first used officially?26. The author says that "the media are central to British leisure culture", why does the author say so?27. What are some of the characteristics of British newspaper culture? In what way is it different from the United States?28. Is the British press free from the government control and censorship? What is the relationship between the British press and politics or business?29. How does the BBC operate? How is it different from American broadcasting systems?30. What are some of the features of Romantic Literature?31. What is Modernism? Can you illustrate your points with specific books as examples?32. What is Postmodernism? Can you illustrate your points with specific books as examples?33. How has the Christian church influenced British sports? Please pick up some examples from the text.34. What is the origin of football?35. How is the violence of "football hooligans" related to the British history of football?36. Why is cricket very English? Why does the author believe that cricket was associated with a set of English moral values?37. Christmas is the biggest and best-loved British holiday? How do the British celebrate thisholiday?38. How do the British celebrate the Queen's Birthday? What is the origin of this holiday?39. Bonfire Night is one truly English holiday. How and why do the English celebrate this holiday?40. How do the Protestants and Catholics celebrate their own holidays in Northern Ireland? What traditions are behind their celebrations?41. How is Hogmanay celebrated in Scotland? What other festivals are celebrated in Scotland?42. Which are the two most important and famous universities in Britain?43. What is the goal of education in the U.K.?44. Is the British education system run by the state or the private sector?45. Where do British universities receive their funds besides students tuition?46. Why does the author say that "the way the living arrangements of a society as a whole are organized tells us something about that society"?47. What are the four main types of home in Britain? How do they reflect the cost and status of homes? What are some of the major types of home in China?48. How are people in the UK divided into different classes?49. Is the class system similar with the United States?50. What and how did the British empire end? How did the British react to this reality?51. What are the foundations of Britain's foreign policy?52. How is Britain's foreign policy made? Does the government's foreign policy represent the desires of British citizens?53. Why does the author say that the decision to join the EC was and remains controversial in Britain?54. Why does the author think that Britain has the "special relationship" with the United States? Does this relationship still exist?55. What are some of the general characteristics of Australia in terms of land, people and culture?56. Discuss the climate in Australia. What are some of the major differences between Australia and China in terms of the climate?57. What are the six states of Australia? What are some of the major similarities or differences in terms of population, early settlement and economy in the six states?58. Can you point out some main differences between the Australian government system and the British government system?59. Discuss the Australian education system. What are some of the features in the system that are specifically Australian?60. What are some of the distinct features of New Zealand's geography? Find out similarities and differences in terms of geography between New Zealand and Australia.61. What are some of the similarities between New Zealand and Britain in the government system?62. How did modern development in Europe influence the settlement of North American colonies?63. What was the unique American phenomenon ? How did it come into being? Do you think it still exists in today's American society?64. In what way did Puritanism influence American culture?65. What are the two political parties in the United States? Do you think they are fundamentally different?66. What is the Bill of Rights? Do you think that it was necessary to write the Bill of Rights explicitly into the U.S. Constitution?67. Why did the Articles of Confederation fail? Was it necessary to change the Articles of Confederation and write a new constitution for the new nation of the United States at the time?68. What is a federal system? What are some of the major differences between a federal system and a confederation?69. What are some of the major powers of each of the three branches of the U.S. government? How are the three branches supposed to check and balance each other?70. It is known to all that buying and selling stocks is a risky business. Why do you think there are still so many people involved in it?71. What promotes the diversity in American religion?72. In what way do you think that religious freedom was a historical necessity in the United States?73. What is the relationship between government and religion in America?74. What are some of the features in religion that are particularly American? What are some of the major differences between American religion and religion in Europe?75. What is the main theme in American literature according to the author? How does the author illustrate his point?76. Why did Mark Twain win so many readers both at home and abroad?77. What are the major characteristics of education in America?78. What are some of the major themes in novels written by the "Lost Generation"?79. What is the goal of education in the United States? Discuss the similarities and differences in Great Britain, the United States and China concerning the goals of education.80. What does an American student learn?81. What were the major social movements of the 1960s? And what was the historical background of the social movements of that decade?82. The black political movement that began as a force for integration changed course in the mid-1960s and began to emphasize black uniqueness and even black separatism. What caused this transformation?83. Draw analogies between the black revolution and the women's movement. What common assumptions do they share?84. The author says that the United States was founded on the principle of human equality, but in practice the nation has fallen far short of that ideal. Illustrate this point with what you have learned from this book.85. What does poverty mean in the United States ? Why is poverty a social problem in America?86. Why does the author emphasize that the invention of one technology has to be supported by a number of related technologies which form a supporting system? Give examples.87. When are the American football matches held?88. Why did a musical form of black origin gain acceptance in all classes in America and spread throughout the country?89. What are the contributions made by Louis Armstrong to the early jazz music?90. Why Canada is regularly rated as having the best standard of living in the world?91.What is the distinct feature in Canadian modern literature?92. Discuss the similarities and differences in the government systems between the U.K. and Canada.93. What are some of the characteristics of the Canadian party system?94. What are some of the things that make Canada a unique and interesting country?95. How do you understand "multiculturalism"?96. Why do you think the author says that Canada has avoided the worst excesses of intolerance and prejudice?97. What is the Canada's Place in the World Economy?98. Do you think the Canadian government should subsidize the inefficient Canadian farmers or import foodstuff from neighbouring American states?99. Why is the idea of survival thought of as the central symbol of Canadian literature? What does cultural survival mean in Canadian literature?100. What are the major reasons for Canada's active role in international organizations? And how does Canada play its active role?外国语学院：曾倩英语国家概况（1）（2）问题库答案1. British history has been a history of invasions. Before the first century AD Britain was made up of many tribal kingdoms of Celtic people: a powerful culture originating in central Europe. Then in 43AD Britain was invaded by the Roman empire, and England and Wales (though not Scotland or Ireland) became a part of the Roman empire for nearly 400 years.Two more groups of invaders were to come after the English: from the late 8th century on, raiders from Scandinavia, the ferociou s Vikings, threatened Britain's shores….2. Scotland is the second largest of the four nations, both in population and in geographical area. It is also the most confident of its own identity because alone amongst the non-English components of the UK it has previously spent a substantial period of history as a unified state independent of the UK. Thus it is not a big leap for the Scottish to imagine themselves independent again.Physically, Scotland is the most rugged part of the UK, with areas of sparsely populated mountains and lakes in the north (The Highlands), and in the south (The Southern Uplands). Three-quarters of the population lives in the lowland zone which spans the country between these two highland areas. The largest city is Glasgow, in the west of this zone. Scotland's capital city is Edinburgh, on the east coast forty miles away from Glasgow. It is renowned for its beauty, and dominated by its great castle on a high rock in the centre of the city. Both cities have ancient and internationally respected universities dating from the 15th century.3. Wales was always under pressure from its English neighbours, particularly after the Norman conquest, when Norman barons set up castles and estates in Wales under the authority of the English Crown. Some brief campaigns are the only times in history when Wales has existed as a unified independent nation.4.Yes, there are. The close long-standing relationship means that modern Wales lacks some of the outward signs of difference which Scotland possesses—its legal system and its education system are exactly the same as in England. Often official statistics are given for "England and Wales". However, Wales is different, and one of the key markers of that difference is the Welsh language—the old British Celtic tongue which is still in daily use.5. Until 1921 the full name of the UK was "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", not only "Northern Ireland", because the whole island of Ireland was politically integrated with Great Britain, and had been since 1801, while Britain's domination of the Irish dated back centuries even before that date. But Irish desires for an independent Irish state were never lost, andone of the key issues in late nineteenth century British politics was a campaign in parliament for what was called "home-rule"—Irish political control of Irish affairs. The Home Rule Bill was finally passed in 1914, but the process was overtaken by the First World War and was suspended for the duration of the war.6. Along with the political campaign for home-rule there were groups who followed a more direct method of pursuing Irish independence, engaging in guerilla or terrorist activities against British institutions and the British military forces. During the First World War and immediately after, this activity increased, sometimes brutally suppressed by British forces.7. Margaret Thatcher's government did not give in to this demand for political status and 11 prisoners starved to death. This event revitalised the political campaign of Sinn Fein, the legal political party which supports the IRA's right to fight. Its leaders spoke of a twin campaign for union with Ireland, both political and military, which they called the policy of "The Bullet and the Ballot Box".8. The problem lay in the "commitment to peaceful methods" aspect of the possible talks. Province-wide elections are planned under a complex formula to ensure a wide range of representation on the body which will carry out these talks, in an attempt to give them legitimacy. Without the participation of Sinn Fein and the IRA it is hard to see them succeeding. Northern Ireland is poised on the brink—a new peaceful future, or a return to the violence that has claimed 3150 lives so far.9. The oldest institution of government is the Monarchy (rule by the king).10. It was a gang of feudal barons and the Church which opposed some of King John's (1199—1216) policies. This opposition was so powerful that the king finally granted them a charter of liberty and political rights, still known by its medieval Latin name of Magna Carta. Magna Carta placed some limits on the king's ability to abuse his royal power. This is still regarded as Britain's key expression of the rights of citizens against the Crown.11. Shakespeare is the most important figure at that time. He excels in each kind. The tragedies include Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth. Among the comedies are The Taming of the Shrew, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Twelfth Night, and The Tempest. His history plays, based on English history, include Richard III, Richard II, Henry IV, and Henry V.Julius Caesar and Antony and Cleopatra are tragedies on classical themes.12. The House of Commons.13. The party that wins most votes in general election and the leader of this winning party would become Prime Minister.14. They more and more like sports….15. For five years.16. Anyone who is eligible vote to can stand as an MP. It is necessary only to make a deposit of 500 pounds (a quite easily obtainable amount in the UK) which is lost if the candidate does not receive at least 5% of the vote.17. There are three major national parties: The Conservative party and the Labour party are the two biggest, and any general election is really about which of those two is going to govern. But there is a third important party, the Liberal Democrats, who usually receive up to about 20% of the votes: not enough to form a government, but enough to have a big impact on which of the other two parties does so. The Conservative Party spent most time in power18. Tony Blair belong to Labor Party.19. By the 1880s the British economy was dominant in the world, producing one third of the world's manufactured goods, half its coal and iron, half its cotton.20. But even by 1900 this was no longer the case, the UK having been overtaken by both the United States and Germany; and certainly from 1945 until the present, the story of the UK economy is usually thought of as one of decline.21. India, popularly known as "The Jewel in the Crown" of the British Empire, gained its independence in 1947.22. This has a number of consequences for British society, mainly positive, though with some indirect negative effects. On the positive side such immigrant groups bring their culture with them,which increases the variety and interest within British culture: for example, the UK, which used to have a bad reputation for food, now has a cuisine as varied as any, with Indian and Chinese restaurants in every community, as well as many other varieties in bigger cities. This variety in restaurant food has resulted in more experimentation at home, so that shops now carry a much wider variety of goods to supply the demand, and there are many TV programmes and books devoted to all kinds of different cooking. The negative side of things lies largely in the attitude of some of their white neighbours.23. While there is a growing ethnic minority middle-class, and many individual success stories, by most measures the immigrant population is worse-off economically speaking than the white population as a whole. Individuals from ethnic minorities are more likely to be unemployed; and they are under-represented in politics too, though there are now a number of black and Asian MPs. But there are also a number of small political parties in the UK with overtly racist policies.24. With the Norman Conquest in 1066 Britain entered the Middle Ages (1066—1485), and the language of the royal court became French. So literature of that period was written in French or Latin. But one work from these times often studied today by middle school and college students is The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer (1343—1400). He was the first court poet to write in English.25. The word "parliament" comes from the verb "to parley", that is, to discuss or talk. The term was first used officially in 1236 to describe the gathering of feudal barons and representatives from counties and towns which the king occasionally summoned if he wanted to raise money.26. On an average day, 90 per cent of Britons over the age of 15 read a national or local paper. And in the evening, most Britons settle down to watch some television: 96 percent of the population watch TV at least once a week, making it Britain's most popular leisure activity. The third most popular pastime, after watching telly and reading newspapers, is listening to the radio, an activity in which 73 per cent of the population engages in on a weekly basis. It is obvious, then, that the media are central to British leisure culture.27. British newspaper culture is unusual in the extent to which class and educational differences are reflected in the newspapers people read. In other developed countries like Japan and the United States, newspaper reading is a mainly middle-class habit, but in Britain the "lower classes" are also regular readers.28. While officially speaking the British press is "free" from government control and censorship and can print what it likes, there are limits to what will appear in the daily paper.29. The British Broadcasting Corporation - more familiarly known as the BBC or even "the Beeb" - is Britain's main public service broadcaster The BBC is funded by licence fees and viewers must buy a license each year for their TV set.30. Roughly the first third of the 19th century makes up English literature's romantic period. Writers of romantic literature are more concerned with imagination and feeling than with the power of reason, which marked the 18th century. Perhaps the rather violent and ugly world about them drove 19th-century writers to a literary refuge.31. Modernism in literature can be seen as a reaction against the nineteenth century forms discussed above, which can be thought of as assuming understanding between writer and reader, resulting in the simple communication of an agreed version of the "world". This approach to writing is known as "Realism." Instead, Modernist writers express the difficulty they see in understanding and communicating how the world works. Often, therefore, Modernist writing seems disorganized, hard to understand. It often portrays the action from the viewpoint of a single confused individual, rather than from the viewpoint of an all-knowing impersonal narrator outside the action….32. Postmodernists can be thought of as abandoning that search. Meaning does not exist outside of the human head, likewise it does not exist inside a book, waiting to be discovered, instead it is made in the process of reading a book, or of making sense of the world….33. Tennis was invented in Britain and it owes its origins, literally, to the Church. Church records indicate that by the mid-fifteenth century, people were making a game of bouncing a ball off the side of their local churches or cathedrals, first using the hand, and later a racquet. This was called "tenys". Such antics sometimes offended the clergy who complained that the dignity and tranquility of the church was shattered by such games, but they also illustrate how central the church was to community life.34. There are legends that suggest that games like football and rugby actually derived from the "sport" of ancient warriors celebrating victory by kicking around the decapitated head of an enemy.There is a similar grisly tale told about origins of bowling: it is said that in ancient times, Scottish warriors rolled the skulls of their enemies along the grass for sport.35. Today, violence is still associated with football. "Football hooligans", supporters of rival teams, sometimes clash before, during and after matches and occasionally run riot through the town, breaking windows and beating each other up. Some football fans paint their faces and sing or chant football songs and it is not too difficult to imagine their warrior-ancestors.36. As generations of public school boys grew up to become the civil servants and rulers of the UK and its colonies, cricket became associated with a set of moral values, in particular the idea of "fair play" which characterised British government. Sir Ian Bancroft, a high level civil servant in the 1980s, remembered that when he began his career in Whitehall, one day his government minister was so angry that he threw the telephone at him. Sir Ian said he knew exactly how to respond: "having played cricket I was able to catch it and hand it back to him politely."37. Yes. Nowadays, Christmas is celebrated by most Britons by exchanging gifts and Christmas cards, preparing holiday foods, and decorating homes and workplaces with coloured lights, Christmas trees and ornaments.38. One of Britain's most impressive and colourful festivals happens on the second Saturday in June when the Queen's Birthday is officially celebrated by "trooping the colour" around Buckingham Palace in London.39. The English do not celebrate their famous writers or battles or patron saints, although they have all these things. However, one truly English holiday is Bonfire Night—sometimes called Guy Fawkes Night—celebrated in the early autumn.40. Another festival which comes from the 17th century battles between Catholics and Protestants is the Protestant celebration of their victory at the Battle of the Boyne (12 July) in 1690. Northern Irish Catholics celebrate the birthday of the patron saint of Ireland, St Patrick, on March 17 each year.41. While most British people welcome the coming of the New Year with parties, in Scotland, New Year's Eve called Hogmanay (31 December)—is the major winter celebration, and overshadows Christmas (called Yule in Scotland) which is a very quiet affair. How Hogmanay iscelebrated varies throughout Scotland, but one widely practised custom is "first footing". There is a superstitious belief that the first person to cross the threshold of a household in the New Year can bring luck and prosperity: the appearance of a young, preferably dark haired and handsome man, is considered particularly lucky. First footers often bring a bottle of spirits, alcohol, a lump of coal or a peat as a gift and are given a "dram of whisky" as their reward.42. Cambridge University and Oxford University.43. The goal of British education is to socialize children.44. The British education system run by the state.45. In the UK, the amount of funding each university receives is based on its size, the number of students it teaches, and the research it conducts. So far, the UK has only one privately funded university, the University of Buckingham.46. For individual members of any society the home they live in is of great importance in their lives. The way the living arrangements of a society as a whole are organized tells us something about that society—its standard of living, its social and familial structure, the distribution of wealth in a society—both in terms of geography and social hierarchy—and even something about that society's values and dreams.47. There are, broadly speaking, four main types of home. The first kind are "flats" (or apartments), of varying size, often in modern multi-storey purpose-built buildings, though sometimes made by sub-dividing big old houses. Flats are often publicly owned. The second kind are "terraced" houses: that is, individual two-storey houses built joining on to each other at each side in a terrace or row. The second kind are "terraced" houses: that is, individual two-storey houses built joining on to each other at each side in a terrace o r row; the fourth one is “detached.”48. The British people are divided into classes economically, culturally, educationally and etc.49. What is distinctive about the British class-system, and which marks it as different from the American or Chinese social structure, is that it has also retained a hereditary aristocracy.50. Two world wars had seriously influenced its empire position. The end of the great British empire was surprisingly rapid. In 1946, Jordan, in the Middle East, was granted independence.The following year, India and Pakistan followed suit. In 1948, Burma and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) were granted independence and left the Commonwealth as well, refusing to recognise the British monarch as the head of their new states. Throughout the next few decades, the process of decolonisation continued as other territories and possessions received their independence or were returned to their rightful rulers.51. The contemporary foreign policy of the UK is greatly influenced by its imperial history and also by its geopolitical traits. Perhaps the most important single factor which influences British policy-makers is its history.52. The Prime Minister and Cabinet decide on the general direction of Britain's foreign policy. The main government department involved is of course the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO), but many other government ministries also play a part in formulating and executing the government's decisions.53. The decision to join the EEC was very controversial; and today, Britain's participation in the European Union, as it is now called, remains controversial. At the centre of the controversy is the fact that it is not clear what the European Union(EU) is and what it will become. The UK has always been very interested in encouraging free trade between countries and is therefore very supportive of the EU as a free trade area.However, the UK has always been less enthusiastic about giving up its national sovereignty (that is, its control over national decision-making) to a European government.54. Another major factor which influences British foreign policy is its relationship with the United States. This was quite natural, as the two were closely allied during World War II, and continued to work together closely in the post war years because they shared many of the same worries about the Soviet Union. Even today, in many respects British and American policy-makers agree generally on, for example, how the global economy should be managed, how a warlike state should be dealt with, issues about arms control and so on.55. Australia is the world's smallest continent and largest island, a relatively young nation established in an ancient land. Its development represents a triumph over remoteness and a harsh landscape…56. Australia is the driest inhabited continent and its rainfall varies extremely geographically and。
中美学前教育比较
Contents
AComparative Study on Preschool Education inChinaandAmericaand Their Enlightenments
1.Introduction
Education is an essential project of fostering talents for a country, and is also an important public welfare thatinfluencesthousands of people’s livelihoods. Education plays averyimportant role inthedevelopment of both people and thewholesociety. Preschool education is thefoundationof elementary education and is anextremelyimportant component of the national education system.
2.Literature Review
Chen Heqin, who enjoys the reputation of “the father ofChina’spreschool education”, devoted his whole life and energy to preschool education. On the basis of inheriting the corevaluesand the basic spirit of traditional education,Chen Heqinputsforward his own educational goal thatthe goal ofactiveeducation is to make people learn to behave well, to be a real Chinese and to be a modern Chinese.Hestressesthatto be a modernChinesemeans being well equipped with sound body, constructive capacity, creative ability, cooperative attitude and theconsciousnessof serving the people(Chen 45).He also added thatchildren’seducationis a science.Only byunderstanding thechildrencan weteachthechildren.Practice makes perfect.We should explore the law for educating children from practice(Chen 587).Obviously,ChenHeqin’spreschool educationaims toprovide children withwaysappropriate to theirphysical and mental development.
中国教育系统英文介绍
中国教育系统英文介绍中国教育相关的英文作文篇1：Comparision of education in China and AmericaWhen we compare with America and China,we will find that there are so many differences between this two countries,and here I mainly talk about their difference in education.Throughout all kinds of points among their differences, we can sum up to six aspests.First,American Education tells students that study is just to study for themselves for the purpose of making them study without stress from their parents and society and letting them to think,to learn about they want,which makes American students learn flexibly and actively.With regard to China Education,it always makes some complex regulations for students to tell them learn what should be learned,how to learn and even when they should learn.As a result,students in China regard study as one kind of task,and get used to dealing with the homework passively. Second,as for the aspect about thepurpose of education,America Education attachs a little importance to thestudy on basic knowledge but thinks highly of the cultivation of creativity, while in China,education pays more attention to the basic knowledge andignores the cultivation of students’creativity and thinkingability.Therefore,in America students who get low grades tend to have high ability while in China students who get high grades don’t have enough ability to adapt to the development of society.Third,concerning the condition in class between China and America,we can draw a conclusion that the class in China pays attention to discpline whilethe class in America pays attention to humans right.On the one hand,China Education is good at giving a conclusion to students and chinses teachers will try their best to help students with solving all the problems put forward from students.But in America’class,teachers are used to giving students some spiration to make them think more and more problems by themselves.On the other hand,in chinese class,if students disagree with teachers’opinions,they willbe critized by teachers,but in America’class students will be praised if they put forward new v iews which are differnt from their teachers’.Fourth,I think it is the most important aspect which can basically pointout the root difference between China Edcation and AmericaEdcation.It is about the difference in the A examinationoften offers an open environment to students to finish their exam so long asthey hand in their answer paper within the limiting time.But in China,when faced with an exam,chinese students always feel nervous as if there are beasts in front of them.And in China the purpose of examination is just to test out students’ability while American test aims to find the problem,its existing gaps in order to facilitate development. Fifth,about the difference on establishments of curricula and specialty,American education aims at adapting for society demand,they explicitly stipulate three bigfunctions:ducation’service for the establishment of specialty curriculum is to meet the social need and setup special curriculum or specialty which the society needs.In China’s universities,during quite long period of time ,the establishment of specialty curriculum lacks the change and could not follow socialdemand.In the latest few years,the majority of Chinese universities all started to pay attentio to the transformation and renewal of specialty curriculum so as to meet the need of society.Last,in general,the chinese children are not allowed to take part in the real social activities but in America the students can take part in every activity they want;that is to say,American students can choose activities to participate in by themseleves.It is said that the children in America start to take part in the real activity once they leave to school.For example,an 8-year-old boy can help other with washing clothes by which they can receive at least 8 dollars.Also,those children can play some musical instruments for the rich to earn some money which they usually use to hold some activities.All in all,in America ,children have all kinds of chances to contact with social environment.From the point of their view,they think education is equal to the life.But on the contrary,what chinese students only do is to bury themselves into study,which results in their shortage of outdoor ability even creativity to adapt the development of society in future.Through these kinds of comparison,maybe we can make sense of the reasons why America becomes so strong.A power of a country not only lies in its economy but also its education.That is to say, education is an important mean to creat more and more excellent people to make them devotetheir power to strengthen the country.By comparing,we have to admit that there have been many imperfections in our system of education.Our country needs improvement and the development and our economy needs talent people,so we can draw a conclusion through comparison that it is high time for ourcountry to improve our system of education and in the way of goingahead,imitation and innovation is in need.Only when our country modestly learn from other countries to take in their advantages in education can our country becomes really strong.中国教育相关的英文作文篇2：Education in ChinaIn China, children begin to go to school at the age of seven. It takes six years for them to finish primary school. In this stage, they are taught elementary knowledge in language and science, which lays the foundation for their furthereducation.After primary school, they go to junior middle school without having to pass any exams. Education at this levol is compvlsory. It lasts for three years, during which the children learn basie Chinese English, Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry.When the junior middle school education comes to an end, the students are screened by exams in two ways. those who expect to go to college may choose to enter senior middle school and those who want to work attend professional schools, The senior middle school education takes 3 years and the professional school 2 to 3 years.The senior middle school graduates have to take competitive exams before they enter college. The college education lasts 4 years. And you can continue to study or go to work.Such is the education system in China.中国教育相关的英文作文篇3：What’s wrong with the education in China?ProblemsWhen I was a little kid,I was very interested in English,history and math.And I learnt a lot of things from English cartoons and historical movies.Albert Einstein said,”Interest is the best teacher.”.I like acquiring knowledge that I am concerned about by myself.This situation changed when I was in senior one.At that time my English grade was good but I don’t like English class because my teacher always talked about grammar and vocabulary.One day I was asked to write down some newwords on the blackboard.I can’t finish it because I didn’t preview.After calss my teacher had a chat with me.I said I did’t like the way that teachers teached me.My teacher said,”I don’t like this way either but we teachers have to because of college entrance examination.This is the thing that youca n’t avoid.So you can’t do everything you like because you are a Chinese student.”After listening to her words,I realized I had to give up my interests and fought for a good college.Luckily I changed my mind so I can be in SEU,but unluckily we lost our interests. Some students didn’t changed and they couldn’t enter a good college.However,can we said they are bad students?Of course not.To get better grade,I swam in the sea of physics instead of history because we didn’t learn it.We also had some things in science that don’t need to learn because college entrance examination don’t check here.To be honest,I always fight for my grade,not interest.ReasonsMy purpose is not to attack college entrance examination.The reason that we have to lose our interests is enrolment rate.Every senior high school aspires higher enrolment rate so that they can get fame and earn moremoney.High schools compare with other schools. Also parents put pressure on teachers.If their children don’t get good grades,they will b lame these on teachers.Our teachers have to make leaders and parents satisfied,so they put pressure on us.This situation that grade is everything is not someone’s fault.I don’t mean that we should cancel exams.Instead,I think college entrance examination is the most fair way to compete.Now adults ask children,”How is your grades?”,not”What have you learnt?”.This reportsthat it’s a social problem.SolutionsI think that the government should pay more for children’s education and gradually eliminate education area differences.For example,Tsinghua University’s lowest criterion of examination in Beijing is much lower in Anhui.That means Anhui students have to pay much more effort to achieve the same goal.Also,parents need to know that grade is not everything and we should learn many things not only books.I believe ,with the development of China,the education in China will become real “quality education”.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
Unit-16篇章翻译(四)
Unit 16 篇章翻译（四）课时：2H教学目的要求：了解如何使用各种技巧进行篇章的翻译。
教学重点：把握在语篇翻译中使用各种翻译技巧，了解关于教育内容的语篇翻译。
教学难点：根据翻译的要求，可采用不同的策略，如编译等。
教学内容：Part I:[背景知识：关于中国教育]Since 1949 when the Peopl e’s Republic of China was founded, the Chinese government has always placed education high on its agenda, and has promulgated multiple codes to safeguard the educational rights of its people, especially of ethnic groups, children, women and the disabled. Through uninterrupted efforts over the past five decades, China has made significant progress in its educational sector.The nine-year compulsory education is being implemented nationwide in stages in a planned way. Primary schooling has been popularized in areas inhabited by 91% of the Chinese population. Higher education, occupational and polytechnic education, diversified adult education and ethnic education have been developing rapidly. All this have contributed to the formation of a multi-tiered, diversified and discipline-inclusive educational system in China and facilitated the cross-border communication and cooperation in the educational sector.广东外语艺术职业学院是2001年经广东省人民政府批准建立的专科层次的全日制普通高等学校，主要为广东省基础教育承担培养培训外语、艺术、信息技术类教师的任务, 同时为社会发展需要培养各类专门人才。
学历的翻译
结业证书 Certificate of Completion
毕业证书 Certificate of Graduation
师范专科学校 Normal Specialised Postsecondary College
师范大学 Normal[Teachers] University
公正书 Notarial Certificate
专科学校 Postsecondary Specialised College
广播电视大学 Radio and Television University
中等专科学校 Secondary Specialised School
自学考试 Self-Study Examination
技工学校 Skilled Workers[Training] School
业余大学 Spare-Time University
职工大学 Staff and Workers University
中国的学位制度Academic Degrees System
China has established a three-tiered academic degree system for higher education consisting of bachelor''s, master''s, and doctor''s degrees.A cademic degrees cover philosophy, economics, law, math, education, literature, history, science, engineering, medicine, management and military science.
中国流行词的英译
中国流行词:1. 素质教育：Quality Education2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3. 保险业：the insurance industry4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers11. 出口信贷：export credit12. 贷款质量：loan quality13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions19. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy26. 基本生活费：basic allowance27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision29. 经济安全：economic security30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth33. 粮食仓库：grain depot34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage40. 融资渠道：financing channels41. 商业信贷原则：the principles for commercial credit42. 社会保险机构：social security institution43. 失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes45. 外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending46. 安居工程：housing project for low-income urban residents47. 信息化：information-based; informationization48. 智力密集型：concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive49. 外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises50. 下岗职工：laid-off workers51. 分流：reposition of redundant personnel52. 素质教育：education for all-round development53. 豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects54. 社会治安情况：law-and-order situation55. 民族国家：nation state56. “台独”："independence of Taiwan"57. 台湾当局：Taiwan authorities58. 台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.60. 西部大开发：Development of the West Regions61. 可持续性发展：sustainable development62. 风险投资：risk investment63. 通货紧缩：deflation64. 扩大内需：to expand domestic demand65. 计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )66. 网络空间：cyberspace67. 虚拟现实：virtual reality68. 网民：netizen ( net citizen )69. 电脑犯罪：computer crime70. 电子商务：the e-business71. 网上购物：shopping online72. 应试教育：exam-oriented education73. 学生减负：to reduce study load74. “厄尔尼诺”：（EL Nino）75. “拉尼娜”：（La Nina）76. “智商”：（IQ）77. “情商”：（EQ）78. “第三产业”：（third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises）79．“第四产业”：（quaternary/inFORMation industry）79. “军嫂”：（military spouse）80. “峰会”（香港译“极峰会议”）”：summit(conference)81. “克隆”：clone82. “冰毒”：ice83. “摇头丸”：dancing outreach84. “传销”：multi level marketing85. “（计算机）2000年问题”：Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)86. “白皮书”：white paper(不是white cover book)87. “傻瓜相机”：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；88. “白条”：IOU note（IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）89. “巡回招聘”：milk round（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。
Education教育类口译翻译211工程英文回答
A: “211工程”建设取得了一些成就了吗？
B: The implementation of the “211 Project” has accelerated the reform of the management system of institutions of higher learning, promoted central and regional cooperation, and brought profound changes to the concept of higher institution. It has also made breakthroughs in the guiding principles and mode of disciplinary development, and improved the environment for the training of high-level creative talents, and upgraded the facilities for scientific and technological research. It has enhanced scientific and research capabilities, consolidated the contingent of teaching staff, and improved infrastructure.
Unit 3
EDUCATION
SENTENCE INTERPRETING
1.哈佛是世界著名的高等学府，精英荟萃，人才辈出。
Harvard is a world-famous institution of higher learning, attracting the best minds and bringing them up generation after generation.
2021年6月英语四级写作高分范文
【导语】剑锋从磨砺出，梅花⾹⾃苦寒来。
以下是©⽆忧考⽹为⼤家精⼼整理的2021年6⽉英语四级写作⾼分范⽂，欢迎⼤家阅读。
【篇⼀】2021年6⽉英语四级写作⾼分范⽂ Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue. However, respect for the elderly seems to oe lacking nowadays. What is your opinion on respecting the elderly? 写作范⽂Respecting the Elderly Is a Traditional Chinese Virtue The elderly have accumulated a lifetime's worth of experience, however, many young people often regard them as irrelevant, embarrassing, and out of touch. As far as I am concerned, the traditional Chinese virtue to respect the old people needs to be emphasized. Firstly, the elderly deserve the respect due to their effort in bringing up their children and their contribution to society. We should always bear in mind that what we have and enjoy now was created by the aged people in the early days, as the old Chinese saying goes, "One generation plants trees under whose shade another generation rests," Secondly, family is one of the best places for learning values, so every family should inspire younger members to respect the older ones. It is important, therefore, to set an example at home by taking good care of the elderly members, so that children learn to adopt this same practice. Families should make a point of including and involving the older members in the family activities and decisions. In this way, families will exemplify the right values, and young members will learn first-hand on how to respect the elderly. Perhaps the most important test of a society is the way individuals behave towards one another. And specifically, how that society treats its elderly men and women. If young people do not respect the elderly, the whole society will be a mess without respect. Therefore, the elderly should be respected by all of us. (244 words) 更多作⽂精彩句⼦ 1.It is a Chinese tradition to respect, love and support the elderly and to protect, educate and take good care of the young. 尊敬、爱护和赡养⽼⼈以及保护、教育和照顾⼉童是中国⼈的传统。
EssenceofEducation翻译译文
Essence of Education教育的本质Robery W. Tracinki1.The essence of education is the teaching of facts and reasoningskills to our children, so that they learn to think.教育的本质是向咱们的小孩们教授事实和推理的技术，让他们学会试探。
2. Yet almost a century, our schools have been under assault by an approach to education that elevates feelings over facts. Under the influence of Progressive Education -- It is now more important than getting him in touch with the facts of history, mathematics or geography.可是几乎一个世纪以来，咱们的学校都在受到一种将感受凌驾于事实之上的教育方式的解决。
在进步教育的阻碍下——让学生了解历史事实、数学或地理都不如感觉重要。
Note:elevate v. to make more important or to improve. They want to elevate the status of teachers.3. "Creative spelling"-- in which students are encouraged to spell words in whatever way they feel is correct - is more important than the rules of language. Urging children to "feel good" about themselves is more important than ensuring that they acquire the knowledge necessary for living successfully.“制造性的拼写”——鼓舞学生以任何他们感觉正确的方式拼写单词—这比语言规那么加倍重要。
关于教育的书籍名著 中英文对照
关于教育的书籍名著 中英文对照1. 《爱弥儿》<Émile>- 作者：让-雅克·卢梭 <Jean-Jacques Rousseau>- 出版时间：1762 年- 出处：本书是卢梭的一部教育小说，通过对爱弥儿的教育过程的描述，阐述了他的自然主义教育思想。
- 意思：该书讲述了一个虚构的男孩爱弥儿从出生到成年的教育过程，卢梭试图通过这个故事展示一种基于自然和人性的教育方法。
- 赏析：卢梭认为，教育应该遵循儿童的自然发展，尊重他们的天性，培养他们的自由、独立和责任感。
这本书对现代教育思想产生了深远的影响，强调了个体的自由发展和教育的人性化。
2. 《教育漫话》<Some Thoughts Concerning Education>- 作者：约翰·洛克 <John Locke>- 出版时间：1693 年- 出处：本书是洛克的一本教育著作，系统地阐述了他的绅士教育思想。
- 意思：该书是洛克对教育问题的思考和建议的集合，他强调了教育的重要性以及如何培养有品德、有智慧的人。
- 赏析：洛克提出了许多关于教育方法和原则的观点，他主张教育应该注重培养学生的理性思维、品德和实际能力。
这本书对英国教育产生了重要影响，并对后世的教育思想发展产生了积极的推动作用。
3. 《民主主义与教育》<Democracy and Education>- 作者：约翰·杜威 <John Dewey>- 出版时间：1916 年- 出处：本书是杜威的代表作之一，阐述了他的民主教育理念。
- 意思：该书探讨了民主社会中的教育目标和方法，强调了教育与社会生活的紧密联系。
- 赏析：杜威主张教育应该培养学生的民主意识、合作精神和创造力，他强调实践经验和主动学习的重要性。
这本书对现代教育思想产生了广泛的影响，推动了教育改革和实践。
4. 《童年的秘密》<The Secret of Childhood>- 作者：玛丽亚·蒙台梭利 <Maria Montessori>- 出版时间：1936 年- 出处：本书是蒙台梭利的一本重要著作，探讨了儿童的发展和教育。
作文范文之中国英国教育的差异英语作文
中国英国教育的差异英语作文【篇一：中国、英国、美国教育的区别与共同点分析(英文)】when it comes to education, no country can ignore its importance. take the usa as an example, it takes effort to educate an entire national population and its goal of education is to achieve universal literacy and to provide individuals with the knowledge and skills to promote both their own individual welfare as well as that of the general public.educationcontributes a lot to the progress of science and technology, the prosperity of the society and the development of the individuals. the usa, the greatbritain and china all attach great importance to education, and there are many similarities and difference among the three countries concerning the goals of education.the goals of the education among the 3 countries all include 2 parts. one is about the advantage of the society and the other is about the advance of society.obviously, education is both meaningful to the country and the individuals. the question is which one comes first?the usa and the great britainare developed countries. they have the similar social system and advocate individualism, so they share the same attitude toward the question, namely, the basic goal of education is to provide individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to become active members of society and then education is supposed to promote the society and the nation.china is a developing country, which has a long way to go. develop the country through science and educationfunctions as a basic nationalpolicy in china. it suggests that, unlike the great britain or the usa, china seems to stress more about the importance of education to the whole country.the two different attitudes bring about different effection. in the usa and the great britain, students’choices on education are greatly respected. they can choose to learn what they love and teachers help them to find and develop their interests. however, chinese students are always leaded by teachers andaim at high scores. they are told what to learn instead offinding what they really love. they spend most of their time learning so they are often separated from the society. of course, chinese students always have a better foundation of knowledge than the students in the usa and the great britain.which result is better? in facts, the 3 countries should learn from each other. the usa and the great britain had better pay more attentions to their basic education so as to help students build a solid foundation of knowledge. and it’s necessary for china to try giving students more freedom of education. anyway, though working out a difficult mathematical is good,the society prefers those who can adapt to the changes in the21th century.【篇二：浅谈中英文在文化上的差异】浅谈中英文在文化上的差异中国与英语国家在文化上的差异体现在社会生活的诸多方面，也体现在地域文化的差异，习俗文化的差异，姓名与称呼用语的差异，交际用语的差异，数字内涵，委婉语和对应词及其内涵方面。
四级作文范文素材
四级作文范文素材四级作文范文素材篇1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composi-tion on the topic Aid Education in China.You should write at least 120 words f-ollowing the outline given below in Chinese:1. 每年，高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教。
2. 支教活动的意义。
3. 我的看法。
Aid Education in ChinaEach year, college students, encouraged to aid students in the poverty-stricken areas, volunteer themselves in poor villages for a year and try to improve education in poor areas.Aid-education has been beneficial in two aspects. On the one hand, college volunteers are really devoted to the cause. They have opened the eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by bringing them new knowledge and thoughts. As a result, they are extremely well-received by the children there. On the other hand, college students have received a rigorous training by adapting to the harsh living conditions.They are enjoying the appreciation and no-distance friendship from the children. What’s more, they are greatly inspired by the moving and tireless spirit of the children.In my opinion, China’s educational development can’t be isolated from each individual and we college students should take the lead in response to the appeal for offering aid to children in poor areas.四级作文范文素材篇2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Environmental Protection. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 全球变暖对地球环境造成了很大影响2. 引起全球变暖的原因3. 我们需要采取的措施Environmental ProtectionNo one，regardless of race, religion or nationality, can deny that the world we live in is becoming increasingly intolerable because of the effects of global warming. According to many experts, even greater impacts are still on the way.There are numerous causes for this problem. On one hand, human-related emissions of carbon into the atmosphere is causing, and will in the future cause, significant global warming according to the theory. On the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem.It is urgent that immediate and effective actions should be taken right away. First, more trees need to be planted to help improve and beautify the environment. Besides, stricter laws concerning global warming and irresponsible use of fuel resources have to be put into effectand achieved good results. In a word, there is a long way to go before we can take a comfortable world for granted again .四级作文范文素材篇3For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。
中国教育问题英语作文
Education in China has undergone significant transformations over the past few decades,evolving from a system that was once highly centralized and examoriented to one that is now more diverse and focused on holistic development.However,despite these advancements,there are still several issues that persist within the Chinese education system.Here,we will explore some of these problems and discuss their implications.1.Emphasis on Rote Learning:One of the most prominent issues in Chinese education is the heavy reliance on rote memorization.Students are often required to memorize vast amounts of information without necessarily understanding the underlying concepts.This approach can hinder critical thinking and problemsolving skills,which are essential for success in the modern world.2.HighStakes Exams:The Gaokao,Chinas national college entrance examination,is a highstakes test that can significantly influence a students future.The pressure to perform well on this exam often leads to an intense focus on exam preparation,sometimes at the expense of a wellrounded education.This can result in students feeling stressed and anxious,with little time for extracurricular activities or personal interests.3.Inequality in Educational Resources:There is a significant disparity in the distribution of educational resources between urban and rural areas in China.Urban schools typically have better facilities,more experienced teachers,and access to advanced technology,while rural schools often struggle with outdated materials and a lack of funding.This inequality can limit the opportunities available to students in rural areas.4.Standardized Curriculum:The curriculum in Chinese schools is often standardized,with little room for flexibility or customization to meet the individual needs of students.This can be problematic for students with different learning styles or those who excel in specific subjects but may struggle in others.5.Teacher Quality and Training:While there are many dedicated and skilled teachers in China,the quality of teacher training and professional development can vary greatly.This can lead to inconsistencies in teaching methods and educational outcomes across different schools and regions.6.Overcrowded Classrooms:In some areas,particularly in large cities,classrooms can be overcrowded,with oneteacher responsible for dozens of students.This can make it difficult for teachers to provide individual attention to each student,potentially leading to a less effective learning environment.ck of Creativity and Innovation:The Chinese education system has been criticized for not fostering creativity and innovation.The focus on memorization and standardized testing can discourage students from thinking outside the box or pursuing their own unique ideas and interests.8.Pressure and Mental Health:The intense academic pressure faced by Chinese students can have serious implications for their mental health.Anxiety,depression,and even suicide rates among students are concerning,highlighting the need for a more balanced approach to education that prioritizes wellbeing.9.Internationalization and Language Proficiency:While English is taught as a second language in many Chinese schools,the focus on grammar and vocabulary often overshadows the development of practical language skills. This can make it challenging for students to communicate effectively in English,which is increasingly important in a globalized world.10.Transition to Higher Education:The transition from secondary to higher education can be difficult for many students in China.The academic culture and expectations in universities can be quite different from those in secondary schools,and students may struggle to adapt.Addressing these issues requires a multifaceted approach,including policy changes, increased funding for education,and a shift in cultural attitudes towards learning.By focusing on a more balanced and inclusive education system,China can continue to develop a workforce that is not only knowledgeable but also innovative and adaptable to the challenges of the21st century.。
浅谈中国教育弊端英语作文
浅谈中国教育弊端英语作文China's education system has its flaws. One of the biggest problems is the emphasis on rote memorization rather than critical thinking skills. Students are often required to memorize large amounts of information without truly understanding the concepts behind them.Another issue is the intense pressure placed on students to perform well on exams. This pressure can lead to high levels of stress and anxiety, as students feel the need to constantly study and excel in order to succeed.Furthermore, the lack of creativity and individuality in the education system is concerning. Students are often discouraged from thinking outside the box and expressing their own ideas, leading to a lack of innovation and originality.In addition, the disparity in educational resources between urban and rural areas is a significant problem.Students in rural areas often do not have access to the same quality of education as their urban counterparts, leading to unequal opportunities for success.Overall, while China's education system has its strengths, such as a focus on discipline and hard work, there are clear areas in need of improvement in order to better prepare students for the challenges of the modern world.。
英语重点词汇解析be concerned用法
英语重点词汇解析be concerned 用法1.be\seem concerned for对……关心、关怀;对……感到担忧We are concerned for \about her safety.大家都关心她的安全。
A good employer should be concerned for the welfare of his workers.好的雇主应当关心工人们的福利。
You are concerned for a wooden box.原来你还在关心紫檀木盒子啊。
《达·芬奇密码》I've been concerned about you lately.最近我对你有些担心。
We're naturally concerned for our daughter's safety.我们担心女儿的安全，这很自然。
He didn't seem in the least concerned for her safety.对她的安全他似乎一点都不担心。
The police are concerned for the safety of the 15-year-old boy who has been missing for 47 days.那个15岁的男孩失踪47天了，警方对他的安全感到担忧。
They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the Indians who dwell in it他们为这片森林及居住于其中的印第安人的命运而担心。
She called the police because she was concerned for his safety.她担心他的安全，就打电话报了警。
2.be concerned with对……关心、关怀，注重，感兴趣;与……有关（有牵连），涉及到We are chiefly concerned with improving educational standards.我们主要关心的是提高教育水平。
《教育漫话》读书报告
《教育片论》读书报告引子“教育上的错误比别的错误更不可轻犯。
教育上的错误正和错配了药一样，第一次弄错了决不能借第二次第三次去补救，它的影响是终身洗刷不掉的。
”正文《教育片论》（《Some Thoughts Concerning Education》）又译作《教育漫话》，由英国16世纪著名思想家和教育家约翰〃洛克所著。
这是一本饱含哲理又写得深入浅出的书，缘于爱德华〃克拉克夫妇对洛克发出请求，他们请洛克为其儿子爱德华的教育，“以及更一般地说也兼及他们的其他孩子”的教育提供指导。
而这本书的原稿实际上就是洛克与克拉克夫妇之间联系的信件。
作为书信体，在《教育片论》中洛克的语言犹如在和亲朋好友话家常，语调亲切平和，道理简单明了，但其所讲的内容却非常深刻，具有启发意义。
因时间关系加之本人领悟能力有限，我觉得与其对整本书全面论述，泛泛而谈，倒不如从中择选几个章节集中、深入地谈一下我的理解和感悟。
本文中，我将会对作者书中关于道德教育部分做一下论述。
全书的主题是论述“绅士教育”，共分成三个部分：第一部分论述体育。
洛克认为，健康的精神寓于健康的身体，要防止在衣着、饮食、动静、药物使用等各方面对孩子们娇生惯养，要锻炼出他们能够忍耐劳苦的强健体魄。
写到这里我想到了昨天报纸上的一则插图新闻，照片拍的是一群貌似还不到十岁的孩童，穿着军训长裤，打着赤膊，在雪地练习蛙跳的场景。
照片旁边写着很小但很清晰的一句话：韩国学生进行冬季军训被要求光着上身，实景拍摄。
这给我留下很深的印象，我不停地反思为什么三百多年前洛克就已经提出来的这种好的、先进的思想，我们国家至今都没有付诸于实践；而反观韩国、日本等发达国家，他们在教育孩子的问题上从来不向我们中国父母那样不知所措，他们人虽少但是国民素质是比我们要高很多。
少年强则国强，改变中国传统的教育方式是横亘在实现中华民族伟大复兴道路上的一块巨石，是我们必须要跨过去的。
我国的教育事业任重而道远。
第二部分论述德育。
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Given the problems above, our government has taken some measures. “The Hope Project” has been in operation to ensure that children in the poor areas can achieve education. Some strategies have also been put into force to reduce the pressure on the students. Teachers are asked not to give too much homework. Emphasis should be put on the improvement of the quality of the students. However, there is a long way to go in the improvement of our education conditions. The whole soБайду номын сангаасiety should be mobilized to make some contributions to our education.
The two pictures show some problems in the present education system in China. In the poor countryside, especially in some western parts of China, the education is also poor. There are no buildings for classrooms, let alone good teachers. Children there cannot have regular education. They are sometimes forced to leave their studies because their families cannot afford the necessary fees. However, the situation is totally different in the cities. Almost all the children in the cities can have regular education. They can enjoy the bright classrooms and adequate facilities. But they have their own problems. What they face is the endless homework, which puts so much pressure on them that some students don’t want to continue their studies.
论中国教育
Concerning China's education
Study the two pictures above carefully and write an essay entitled “On Education of China” In the essay, you should (1) describe the pictures (2) interpret their meaning (3) give your opinion about the phenomenon .You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
The two pictures look so similar at one glance, but they are totally different. In the first picture, a peasant boy, carrying a heavy bundle of rice straw is out of breath under the great pressure. His hope is to have a school to attend. In the second picture, a student is on his way home from school, a heavy bag of books on his back. What he wishes is that he didn’t have to go to school any more. How can the two boys at the same age have such different ideas about attending school?