春季高考英语语法专项复习——动词时态(共15张PPT)
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动词时态PPT课件
It can’t be Jim. he has gone to town . John knows the way well. He has been to the city before .
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D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词 1. 他来北京五天了。
√ He has been in Beijing for 5
过去将来完成时 现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时
过去将来完成进行时
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三、时态的用法
１、一般现在时：是表述现在或经 常性的动作，状态．
A. 表述现阶段或经常性的动作，状态。 他每天骑自行车上学。
He goes to school by bike every day. B. 表客观真理
days.
× He has come to Beijing for 5 days.
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D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词
2. 小明入团三年了。
Xiao Ming has been in the League for 3 years.
√
√ Xiao Ming has been a League
member for 3 years
Xiao Ming has joined the League for three years.
×
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D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词
3. 这本书他买了一年了。
He has had this book
√
for a year.
× He has bought this book
练习。
完 成
先结构，
后改1，
完成 和加1
进行
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D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词 1. 他来北京五天了。
√ He has been in Beijing for 5
过去将来完成时 现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时
过去将来完成进行时
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三、时态的用法
１、一般现在时：是表述现在或经 常性的动作，状态．
A. 表述现阶段或经常性的动作，状态。 他每天骑自行车上学。
He goes to school by bike every day. B. 表客观真理
days.
× He has come to Beijing for 5 days.
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D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词
2. 小明入团三年了。
Xiao Ming has been in the League for 3 years.
√
√ Xiao Ming has been a League
member for 3 years
Xiao Ming has joined the League for three years.
×
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D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词
3. 这本书他买了一年了。
He has had this book
√
for a year.
× He has bought this book
练习。
完 成
先结构，
后改1，
完成 和加1
进行
高中英语语法：动词的时态课件
二、一般过去时
（2）语境中的一般过去时，往往表示“刚才，在过去”之意，暗 示现在“已不再这样”。 Oh，how nice of you! I never thought you were going to bring me a gift.噢，你真是太好了！我没想到你会给我送礼物。 I didn’t notice where I was going.我当时没有注意到正往哪儿走。 Oh, it’s you, Mary. I didn’t know you would come.噢，是你啊，玛 丽，我不知道你会来。 （3）在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 Mary said as soon as she arrived there, she would ring me up.玛丽说 她一到达那里就给我打电话。
read reads读
write writes写
become becomes变成
know knows知道
一、一般现在时
（2）以字母s，x， ch， sh，o结尾的单词在词尾加-es。
watch watches观看
do does做
guess guesses 猜测
finish finishes完成
（3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。
动词的时态综述
英语动词的时态变化共有一般、完成、进 行和完成进行4种形式，每种形式又包括现在、 过去、将来和过去将来4个时间，共组合成16 种时态形式。 高中英语课程标准要求同学们掌握的时态只有 8种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、 现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去 完成时、过去将来时。
stir
stirred搅拌
planΒιβλιοθήκη planned计划二、一般过去时
高考英语复习——动词时态语态.ppt
(二)过去完成时 1 一件事情发生在过去，而另一件 事情先与他发生，发生在前的事 情的动词需用过去完成时。时间 状语用before
He said that he had been abroad for 3 years.
2表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续 到过去的另一时间的动作
about it yet
He wrote many plays when he was at college.(写剧本是他过去做的事情） He has written many plays.(这意味着他是剧作 家) I saw Hero last year.(看英雄的时间是去年且 与现在无关） I have seen Hero before.(以前看过，强调现在 知道这部电影的内容。before:"以前"是表示一 个与现在有联系的时间，而不是一个确定的与 现在无关的过去时间)
It was ten years since we had had suan a wonderful time.
5 That/It/This was the first/second…time+that从句。that从 句的谓语要用过去完成时
That was the first time that I exam.
动词时态 和语态 一 时态
一 一般体中的一般现在时 一般过去时分别 表示现在 过去的经常性 习惯性动作或状态。 所谓一般体，表示既不 进行，又不完成
We day.
have
meals three times a
He is always ready to help others.
When I was a boy,I often went that park. to play in
动词的时态和语态-PPT课件
8. The man _h_a_d__h_o_p_e_d__ (hope) to catch the last train, but he was too late.
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
高考复习动词时态和语态PPT课件
将来完成时
by +将来时间, by then, by the end of + 将来时间, by the time you do sth, …
.
8
考题点击1、2
一般现在时
1. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles
across this open sea, which _B__ the Pacific, and
The plane ___ta_k_e_s___(take) off at 8:00a.m.. It is 7:10a.m. now. We must hurry up.
4. 一般现在时表示按安排或计划要做的动作（有具 体的时间状语）。限于come, go, leave, begin, start, end, open, close, return, arrive, take off, stop, depart等。
easy task because technology __A___ so rapidly.
A. is changing
B. has changed
C. will have changed D. will change
选择移动电话难的原因是由于科技正在飞速发展，表日新
月异的变化，所以要用现在进行时。
.
15
◆We must look around when _c_r_o_s_s_i_n_g_(cross)
the road.
when we are crossing the road
Take care while __ri_d_i_n_g__(ride) a bicycle.
while you are riding a bicycle
高考英语动词时态语态复习公开课PPT课件
--- I’m sorry I ____D___ anything about it
sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say
C. won’t say
D. didn’t say
4. I think the film was interesting, but it isn’t.
现在完成 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently
一般过去 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now
Tom: Yes, Father. I _k_n_o_w (know) that. But when he w__a_s_(be) your age, he_w_a_s_ (be) President of the United States.
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Who Is the Laziest?
4.The rooms of library are clean.The boys swept (sweep) them yesterday. 5.I was going home when I met (meet) an old friend.
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高考题点击：
1. --- Nancy is not coming tonight.
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1.Not everyone likes (like) watching TV now. 2.This pair of shoes sells (sell) well. 3.The teacher told us the lighttravels (travel)at 300,000 kilometers a second. 4.Bill and Tom are hard--working students .They never leave (leave) today’s work for tomorrow. 5.I’ll tell him about it as soon as he comes (come) back.
动词时态课件
eg.The sun rises in the east. Light goes faster than sound
（4）用于状语从句代替一般将来时 eg.You will succeed if you try .
I will tell him about it as soon as I see him next Monday.
③ 用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder + 宾语从句"中。 I don't think the test will be very difficult.
Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.
--- Sure. If only we ______ out. A. is raining; didn’t come B. is to rain; won’t start C. will rain; haven’t started D. is going to rain; hadn’t come
五、被动语态
动词的时态
时 式 一般 现在 一般现在
时
进行
现在进行 时
完成
现在完成 时
完成进行
现在完成进行 时
过去 一般过去 过去进行 过去完成 过去完成进行
时
时
时
时
将来 一般将来 将来进行 将来完成 将来完成进行
时
时
时
时
过去 将来
过去将来 时
过去将来 进行时
过去将来 完成时
过去将来完成 进行时
一、按词义和句中的作用，动词可以分为四类
The plane ＿＿ at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.
高考英语总复习语法专项训练动词的时态和语态PPT课件
2. As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read; was falling
B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
C. will decide D. had decided
现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在
造成影响和结果.
1.---The window is dirty. ---I know. It ____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clear C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
A. had known B. know C. have known D. knew
过去完成时不能孤立使用， 它必须以过去某一 时间为基点，即“过去的过去”，因此只有在 和过去某时或动作相比较时才用到它。
2. John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _____ each other a couple of times before that. (02 北京春)
动词的时态和语态Ⅰ
中学英语的常见时态：
现在
过去
将来
过去 将来
一般
进行
一般现在 现在进行
时
时
一般过去 过去进行
时
时
一般将来 将来进行
时
时
过去将来 时
完成
现在完成 时
(完整word)春季高考英语语法专项复习——动词时态
春季高考英语语法专项复习一一动词时态2.动词的时态(1)了赠过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成吋的用法桂(2〉常握一般现在时、澈过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完威::寸的用法. ♦考纲解读♦一般现在时用法1. 概念：表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态、特征、客观真理。
2. 标志语：usually、often、never、sometimes 、once a week 、twice a month 、every year客观事实： 1.The moon ____________ (move) round the earth.2. He said that the earth _________ (be) rou nd. 他说地球是圆的主将从现：1. We ' ll go there if it ________________ (not rain).2. He ' ll call you when he __________ (arrive).♦一般过去时用法概念：表示过去某个时间发生的事，存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。
标志语：yesterday、... ago、in 1992、last week/month …过去连续几个动作:She picked it up , _________ (pass) it to me and ________ (go) out.♦一般将来时用法概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构: will do 、shall do 、be going to do 、be about to do 、be to do标志语：tomorrow 、n ext week/m on th... 、in …、tomorrow mornin g/eve ning …主将从现：I ________ call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.现在进行时表将来: The bus ________________ (come).♦现在进行时用法概念: 表示现在正在发生的动作。
高考英语专题复习-动词时态.ppt
3〕be to:①命中注定的事,隐含在未来之中的事, I think we are to meet again many years later. ②父母让子女,上级让下级做的事,表示命令, You’re to do your homework before you watch TV. ③表征求意见,用于问句, Are we to hand in the papers at 10:30? 4〕be about to表示动作之快的将来,其后不能接 时间状语,它与be on the point of doing sth.相 似, ① Autumn is about to start. ②They are on the point of starting.
as if…, as though…等: ①It’s time we started. ②I wish I knew his name. ③I’d rather you lived with us. 注:would rather等还可用一般过去时表将 来.e.g.I would rather you came next Monday.
动词时态
一.一般现在时态（do/does式）：
1.一般用法: 1〕表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作,或状态，情况e.g. ① He often goes to the cinema. ②My sister wears glasses. ③I go to the school every day. Mother is ill. He likes living in the country. He sings well.（能力）
--Oh, I’ll close it at once. ②--Ann is in hospital. --Oh,really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her. 2〕 • 表示迹象表明要发生某事,则只能用be going to,e.g. Look at the dark clouds.It’s going to rain. be going to还有以下用法,e.g. • 强调主观想法或意图: I’m going to wash the car if I have time. （注意:此时 不能用 be＋v-ing, be＋v-ing表示将来,主要强调已经 作出的 安排,e.g. I’m picking you up at 6:00,don’t forget. ） • 强调某个意图是事先考虑好的: --Ann is in hospital.
春季高考英语语法专项复习——动词时态(共15张PPT)
现在完成时
present perfect tense
现在完成时用法
过去影响 I can’t find my pen. I have lost it. 现在 Have you finished it yet ?
过延到现 在
两“去”
He has worked here for a year. I have been in this school since 1999 .
get upwake upfall asleep-
leave- be away
go/come/arrive/fly/ reach/ve-
be in/at
get married-
be married
一般过去时
simple past tense
一般过去时用法
过去动作 I saw him yesterday.
过去状态 I was in Grade One last year. 过去连续几 She picked it up ,passed it to
个动作 me and went out.
一般将来时
1.They are very busy. 2.He needs help.
客观事实 主将从现
1.The moon moves round the earth. 2. He said that the earth is round.
1. We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. 2. He’ll call you when he arrives.
there tomorrow morning. go, arrive,
fly,
The bus is coming.
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将来状态 There will be rain tomorrow.
将来活动 What are you going to do next
weekend?
主将从现
现在进行 时表将来
be about u as soon as I get
there tomorrow morning. go, arrive,
① 误：I have come to Beijing for half a year. 正：I have been in Beijing for half a year.
瞬间动词和延续性动词
buy- have
borrow-
die- be dead
openclosejoin-
join the armybe in the army
一般过去时用法
过去动作 I saw him yesterday.
过去状态 I was in Grade One last year. 过去连续几 She picked it up ,passed it to
个动作 me and went out.
一般将来时
simple future tense
一般将来时用法
get upwake upfall asleep-
leave- be away
go/come/arrive/fly/ reach/move-
be in/at
get married-
be married
正在进行 Look, they are playing football. 一直进行 He is writing a novel this year.
与always My teacher is always smiling in 连用 class.
现在完成时
present perfect tense
现在完成时用法
过去影响
I can’t find my pen. I have lost it.
现在 Have you finished it yet ?
过延到现 在
两“去”
He has worked here for a year. I have been in this school since 1999 .
1.The moon moves round the earth. 2. He said that the earth is round.
1. We’ll go there if it doesn’t r2a. iHne. ’ll call you when he arrives.
一般过去时
simple past tense
fly,
The bus is coming.
leave ,see, start,
begin
He is about to leave for Beijing.
The boy is to go to school
tomorrow.
现在进行时
present progressive tense
现在进行时用法
He has been to China twice. He isn’t here. He has gone to the library.
关键词:
yet, already, never, ever, twice, since, for,just…
注意: 表示短暂动作的动词，如 come,go,leave,finish,ended,buy, marry, die 等的完成时态不能和for,since等表示一 段时间的状语连用。但可以用表示相同意 思的其他延续性动词或短语代替。例如：
时态
考纲解读
一般现在时
simple present tense
一般现在时用法
习惯活动和 爱好
现在情况
1.I get up at six every morning. 2.She likes pop music.
1.They are very busy. 2.He needs help.
客观事实 主将从现
将来活动 What are you going to do next
weekend?
主将从现
现在进行 时表将来
be about u as soon as I get
there tomorrow morning. go, arrive,
① 误：I have come to Beijing for half a year. 正：I have been in Beijing for half a year.
瞬间动词和延续性动词
buy- have
borrow-
die- be dead
openclosejoin-
join the armybe in the army
一般过去时用法
过去动作 I saw him yesterday.
过去状态 I was in Grade One last year. 过去连续几 She picked it up ,passed it to
个动作 me and went out.
一般将来时
simple future tense
一般将来时用法
get upwake upfall asleep-
leave- be away
go/come/arrive/fly/ reach/move-
be in/at
get married-
be married
正在进行 Look, they are playing football. 一直进行 He is writing a novel this year.
与always My teacher is always smiling in 连用 class.
现在完成时
present perfect tense
现在完成时用法
过去影响
I can’t find my pen. I have lost it.
现在 Have you finished it yet ?
过延到现 在
两“去”
He has worked here for a year. I have been in this school since 1999 .
1.The moon moves round the earth. 2. He said that the earth is round.
1. We’ll go there if it doesn’t r2a. iHne. ’ll call you when he arrives.
一般过去时
simple past tense
fly,
The bus is coming.
leave ,see, start,
begin
He is about to leave for Beijing.
The boy is to go to school
tomorrow.
现在进行时
present progressive tense
现在进行时用法
He has been to China twice. He isn’t here. He has gone to the library.
关键词:
yet, already, never, ever, twice, since, for,just…
注意: 表示短暂动作的动词，如 come,go,leave,finish,ended,buy, marry, die 等的完成时态不能和for,since等表示一 段时间的状语连用。但可以用表示相同意 思的其他延续性动词或短语代替。例如：
时态
考纲解读
一般现在时
simple present tense
一般现在时用法
习惯活动和 爱好
现在情况
1.I get up at six every morning. 2.She likes pop music.
1.They are very busy. 2.He needs help.
客观事实 主将从现