A card from Jimmy

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新概念英语第一册L101~102

新概念英语第一册L101~102

Lesson 101 ~ 102 A card from Jimmy◆ 词汇详解(1) Scotland n. 苏格兰词意衍生:Scottish n./adj. 苏格兰人(的)e.g. He comes from Scotland. He is Scottish.(2) card n. 明信片e.g. Have you received my card? 你收到我的明信片了吗?【学生版不出现】常用搭配:表示信息:identity card 身份证表示金钱:bank card 银行卡credit card 信用卡表示问候:birthday card 生日卡(3) youth n. 青年,青春e.g. He is a successful youth. 他是个成功年轻人。

(4) hostel n. 招待所,旅馆e.g. There is a youth hostel over there. 那里有个青年招待所。

【学生版不出现】相对于hotel来讲,hostel价位更便宜,设施较简单(5) soon adv. 不久e.g. I will call you soon. 我马上就打电话给你。

(6) write v. 写(write - wrote - written)e.g. She could read and write when she was five. 她五岁时能读写。

常用搭配:write down 写下来【学生版不出现】词意扩展:还可解释写信;作曲e.g. I wrote to you three days ago. 我三天前写了信给你。

Mozart wrote a lot of famous music. 莫扎特作了许多有名的曲。

◆ 课文解析之经典例句(1) Read Jimmy’s card to me please, Penny.!结构:祈使句!常用表达:read sth. to sb. 意为“给某人读……”"试一试:请把下列句子改为祈使句1. You must stay at home these days.Stay at home these days.2. You’d better go to school on foot.Go to school on foot.(2) He says he’s just arrived in Scotland.He says he’s staying at a Youth Hostel.You know he’s a member of the Y.H.A.!语法:前两句为间接引语的句子"试一试:Tom says, ‘I have learnt English for 6 years.’Tom says he has learnt English for 6 years.!语法:第三句为宾语从句!常用表达:a member of 意为“……的一员;……的会员”!arrive in 与arrive at 的比较:in一般接比较大的地方的名词;at接比较小的地方的名词。

裕兴 新概念英语笔记:Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy

裕兴 新概念英语笔记:Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy

Lesson 101 A card from JimmyNew words and expressions:Scotlandcard n.明信片youth n.青年hostel n.招待所,旅馆association n.协会soon adv. 不久write v.写Scot1and n.苏格兰(英国)card n.明信片post card明信片a wedding card 结婚请束a Christmas card 圣诞卡eg. I sent my friend a get-well card.我寄慰问卡给我的朋友。

cards 纸牌,纸牌游戏a membership card 会员证credit card信用卡an ID card身份证youth1) n.青年,年轻人(单复数同形)eg. The youth of the nation is polite in general.该国的青年人一般都有礼貌。

eg. The youth of the nation are polite in general.2) 青年(少年)时期,青春时期eg. He spent his youth in the U.S.A.他少年时代在美国度过。

eg. He studied Italian in his youth.他年轻时学过意大利语。

3) 青春eg. She lost her youth. 她青春不再。

eg. She kept her youth. 她青春依旧。

hostel n.1)招待所,旅馆2) (为学生等年轻人设立的)宿舍association n.协会eg. My father was the president of the dental association.我父亲是牙医协会的会长。

soon adv.1)不久eg. He will be back soon.他不久就会回来。

eg. The show began soon after dinner.表演在晚餐之后很快就开始了。

新概念英语第一册101课课件

新概念英语第一册101课课件

• ‘I have just arrived in Scotland and I’m staying at a Youth Hostel.’ just 1、刚刚(完成时态) 她刚刚把钥匙给我。 He has just given the key to me. 他刚刚去图书馆。 She has just gone to the library. 2、正要…,刚要… (进行时态) 他们刚要作弊, 老 师过来了。 They were just cheating. The teacher came here. 他正要离开,他的父母打电话了。 He was just leaving. His parents called.
translation
n.苏格兰 n.明信片 n.青年 n.招待所,旅馆 n.协会 adv.不久 v.写
• youth 1)n. 青年人,年轻人(单复数同形) 该国的青年人 一 般都有礼貌 The youth of the nation is polite in general. 2)青年(少年)时期,青春时期 他少年时代在美国度过 He spent his youth in the U.S.A 他年轻时学过意大利语。 He studied Italian in his youth. 3)青春
Q&A
1.What does he say ? He says he’s just arrived in Scotland. He says he’s staying at a Youth Hostel. 2.What is the Y.H.A? The Youth Hostels Association. 3.What else does he say? He says he’ll write a letter soon. 4.Why doesn’t say very much? He can’t write very much on a card. 5.Does grandmother seem pleased to get a card from Jimmy? Why or why not? No , he doesn’t. Because he doesn’t write very much.

新概念英语第一册第101课

新概念英语第一册第101课

提问时间
• What is Penny doing? • For whom? • Whose card. • Where is Jimmy now? • Has Jimmy stayed in scotland for a long time? • Where is he staying now? • Why can he stay at a Youth Hostel? • Will Jimmy write a letter soon? • What does Jimmy hope? • Why does grandmother ask Penny to speak up?
• Jimmy wrote a lot on the card, didn't he?
• Is grandmother very happy about this?
课后作业
• 1、请完成练习册上的作业。 • 2、背诵课文。
新 概 念 英 语第 一 册
Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy
词 汇
• • • • • • • Scotland n. card n. youth n. hostel n. association n. soon adv. write(wrote, written) v. • • • • • • • • • business card birthday card name card postcard a youth of twenty youth club youth center hotel motel
反意疑问句:
• •
• • • • • • • • • • • •
首先,明白语法的含义。 询问某种情况是否真实,或者别人是 否同意自己。 分为两部分: 逗号前面为主句;后面为反意疑问句。 当前面是肯定句时,后面是否定句。 当前面是否定句时,后面是肯定句。 特点: 1. 问句的主语与主句的主语一致; 2.前后的助动词一致; 3.前后的时态一致。 Sally can speak French, can't she? Sally can't speak French, can she? 升调 - 表示疑问,期待对方回答。 降调 - 语气确定,不需要回答。

每课一句:新概念英语第1册第101课

每课一句:新概念英语第1册第101课

每课一句:新概念英语第1册第101课【往期回顾】每课一句:新概念英语第1册第99课接下来,我们就来看看第101课的“每课一句”。

一、课文原文Lesson 101 A card from JimmyRead Jimmy’s card to me please, Penny.“I have just arrived in Scotland and I’m staying at a Youth Hostel.”Eh?He says he’s just arrived in Scotland.He says he’s staying at a Youth Hostel. You know he’s a member of the Y.H.A.The what?The Y.H.A., Mum. The Youth Hostels Association.What else does he say?“I’ll write a letter soon. I hope you are all well.”What? Speak up, Penny. I’m afraid I can’t hear you.He says he’ll write a letter soon. He hopes we are all well. “Love, Jimmy.”Is that all? He doesn’t say very much, does he?He can’t write very much on a card, Mum.——选自《新概念英语》第一册,外语教学与研究出版社,1997年10月第1版二、每课一句He says he's just arrived in Scotland.本课继续学习宾语从句的用法,只是本课侧重学习的都是间接引语的用法。

对于间接引语,关键要掌握直接引语转为间接引语的几个变化原则。

新概念I-- lesson 101~102 A Card from Jimmy 完整教案

新概念I-- lesson 101~102 A Card from Jimmy 完整教案

Lesson 101~102 A Card from Jimmy★Warm up1、直接引语和间接引语2、反义疑问句的用法生词表Scotland['skɑtlənd] n. 苏格兰(英国)card [kɑrd] n. 明信片Youth[ju:θ] n. 青年hostel[ˈhɑstl] n. 招待所、旅馆association[əˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃn] n. 协会soon [su:n] adv. 不久write [raɪt] (wrote[rəʊt];written [ˈrɪtn] )v. 写Grandmother:Read Jimmy’s card to me please, Penny.Penny:“I have just arrived in Scotland and I’m staying at a Youth Hostel.”Grandmother:Eh?Penny:He says he’s just arrived in Scotland.He says he’s staying at a Youth Hostel.You know he’s a member of the Y.H.A.Grandmother:The what?Penny:The Y.H.A., mother. The Youth Hostel’s Association.Grandmother:What else does he say?Penny:“I’ll write a letter soon. I hope you are all well.”Grandmother:What? Speak up, Mary. I’m afraid I can’t hear you.Penny:He says he’ll write a letter soon. He hopes we are all well. “Love, Jimmy.”Grandmother:Is that all? He doesn’t say very much, does he?Penny:He can’t write very much on a card, mother.★listening1. Does grandmother seem pleased to get a card from Jimmy? Why? /Why not?Not really, she doesn’t think he write enough.2. Is Jimmy in Scotland Now? Yes, he is.3. Where is he staying? He is staying at a Youth Hostel.★Vocabulary● Scotland n. 苏格兰(英国)【记忆】Scotland = Scot (思考他)+land (懒得) → 到了苏格兰就懒得思考他。

Lesson 101-102

Lesson 101-102

Answer some questions:
• What does he say? • Is he a member of the Y.H.A.? • What is the Y.H.A.?
G: What else does he say? P: ‘I’ll write a letter soon. I hope you are all well.’ G: What? Speak up! Penny! I’m afraid I can’t hear you. • else其他的 • What else does he say? • 他还说了其他的什么吗? • 你还要其他的什么吗? • What else do you want? • 你还确定其他的什么吗? • What else are you sure?
• • • • • • • • • •
你们所有人的身体都怎么样?(Lesson 63) How are you all keeping? 你们都喜欢我。 You all like me. What? What did you say? Speak up. 大点儿声。 Speak louder. I am afraid (that) I can’t hear you.
• • • • • • • • • •
soon adv. 不久 我很快会写信的。 I will write a letter soon. 你们很快会见到我的。 You will see me soon. write v. 写 (wrote / written ) write a (letter) to sb 给… 写(信) write sb a (letter) 我给你写了一封信。你收到了吗? I have written a letter to you, did you receive it?

(推荐)新概念第一册101课-直接引语与间接引语1和反义疑问句概要

(推荐)新概念第一册101课-直接引语与间接引语1和反义疑问句概要
G: Eh?
read sth to sb 读给某人听 read sth for sb 替某人读
P: He says he's just arrived in Scotland. He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel. You know he's a member of the Y.H.A.
card
n. 明信片
youth
n. 青年
hostel
n. 招待所,旅馆
association
n. 协会
sritten) v. 写
• 明信片的由来 :
• 1865年,德国有一位画家(名字未 考证)在一张硬纸上画了一幅画, 同时写上几句问候的话,打算寄给 他的朋友,但找不到有这多大的信 封来装寄,后来在邮局职员的建议 下,这画上图案的硬纸背后上,写 上朋友的地址和姓名寄出,这就是 明信片的鼻祖。
该国的青年人 一 般都有礼貌
The youth of the nation is polite in general. 2)青年(少年)时期,青春时期 他少年时代在美国度过
He spent his youth in the U.S.A 他年轻时学过意大利语。
He studied Italian in his youth. 3)青春
你报告写好了没有? 用英文写
write in English Write to sb. 给某人写信 我一个月给我家人写两封信。 I write to my family twice a month.
G: Read Jimmy's card to me please, penny.
P: 'I have just arrived in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel.'

新概念英语第一册笔记 Lesson 101 A Card from Jimmy

新概念英语第一册笔记 Lesson 101 A Card from Jimmy

新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson 101A Card from Jimmy一、教学目的掌握直接引语变间接引语的一般用法初步了解反意疑问句二、教学重点直接引语变间接引语反意疑问句三、教学难点直接引语变间接引语反意疑问句四、教学标准按课本要求将直接引语变成间接引语识别反意疑问句五、教学内容语法点:直接引语变间接引语的一般规则反意疑问句的结构语言点:运用间接引语转述别人的话语音:语调-特殊疑问句的语调六、扩展练习替他人转述Words and ExpressionsScotland n. 苏格兰(英国)card n. 明信片youth n. 青年hostel n. 招待所,旅馆(简易的)For England For Scotland For Wales association n. 协会soon adv. 不久write(wrote, written) v. 写★Scotland n. 苏格兰(英国)The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUnion Jack ★card n. 明信片--post card 明信片--credit card 信用卡--an ID card 身份证★hostel n. 招待所,旅馆(简易的)--hotel:宾馆,设施比较好的旅店--inn:(尤指乡村或公路边的)旅馆,小客栈--motel:汽车旅馆★youth1)n. 青年人,年轻人(单复数同形)--The youth of the nation is polite in general.该国的青年人一般都有礼貌2)青年(少年)时期,青春时期-- He spent his youth in the U.S.A 他少年时代在美国度过--He studied Italian in his youth. 他年轻时学过意大利语。

3)青春--She lost her youth. 她青春不再--She kept her youth. 她青春依旧★association n. 协会--My father was the president of the dental association.我父亲是牙医协会的会长。

新概念一 101-102课PPT

新概念一 101-102课PPT

• 2、正要…,刚要… (进行时态) • 他们刚要作弊, 老师过来了。 • They were just cheating. The teacher
came here.
• 他正要离开,他的父母打电话了。 • He was just leaving. His parents called.
•arrive in + 城市/ 国名(大地点)
write [rait] v. 写 •请你把姓名,地址写在这里。 •Write your name and address here, please. •用英文写 •write in English •write to sb. 给某人写信 •我一个月给我家人写两封信。 •I write to my family twice a month. •once- twice-three times
•她昨天到了马德里。
•She arrived in Madrid yesterday.
•arrive at +公共场所地点名称

(airport, park, the station)(小地点)
•我们十分钟前到达机场。
•We arrived at the airport ten minutes ago.
• 1 .Scotland ['skɔtlənd] n.苏格兰(英国) • 2 .card [kɑ:d] n.明信片 • 3 .youth [ju:θ] n.青年 • 4 .hostel ['hɔstəl] n.招待所,旅馆 • 5 .association [əˌsəusi'eiʃən] n.协会 • 6 .soon [su:n] ad.不久 • 7 .write [rait] v.写

Lesson 101-102 A card from Jimmy

Lesson 101-102  A card from Jimmy
★ youth ★ write (wrote, written) v. 写
★ card [kɑ:d] n.
=post card
明信片
生日卡片
明信片
a birthday card an ID card
身份证
★ youth
[ju:θ]
n.
青年
n. 青年人,年轻人 (单复数同形) 该国的青年人一般都有礼貌。 The youth of the nation is polite in general.
2. 如果直接引语为疑问句,变为间接引语时 关联词用whether, if 或其他疑问词;词序与 一般从句相同,引述动词常用say, ask, wonder等。
“Is he your brother?” he said. He asked if he was my brother. Mr. Smith asked, “What is your name?” Mr. Smith asked what my name was.
2.just 刚刚(现在完成时态) 她刚刚把钥匙给我。 He has just given the key to me. 他刚刚去图书馆。 She has just gone to the library.
3. Eh? =What? =Pardon?
4. He says he's just arrived in Scotland. He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.
Restaurant:饭馆,去吃饭的地方,没睡觉的地方
Hotel:
旅游去住的宾馆,有吃饭的地方, 比较高档,比如开房间就去Hotel, 价格比较贵
Hostel:(校外的)学生宿舍 旅社;

新概念英语第一册Lesson101-102教案+练习

新概念英语第一册Lesson101-102教案+练习

新概念英语第一册Lesson101-102教案+练习Lesson101 A card from JimmyLesson102 He says he...She says she... They say they...Warm upthe sooner the better 尽早;越快越好When shall I tell him 我什么时候告诉他呢?The sooner the better. 越快越好。

sooner or later 迟早;早晚有一天You will understand it sooner or later. 总有一天你会明白的。

write [ra t] v. 写(wrote[r t], written [ r tn])Write your name at the top of the paper. 请把名字写在纸的顶端。

词组搭配:write to sb. 写信给某人Please write to us at the above address. 请按上述地址来函。

write sth. down 写下;记录下Write down the address before you forget it. 把地址记下来,免得忘了。

Game time根据本课情镜,设计一个单词小游戏。

Reading adventure (阅读奇遇记)T: Now let’s read the story together. And get to know more about it.Read and learn‘I have just arrived in Scotland and I’m staying at a Youth Hostel.’“我刚到苏格兰,我现住在一家青年招待所。

”这是一个直接引语的句子。

直接引语是英语中用书面语的形式来表达口语的方式,实际讲的话要放在引号之间,句尾的标点符号也要放在引号之内。

新概念一练习Lesson 101-104

新概念一练习Lesson 101-104

Lesson 101-102 A Card from Jimmy 吉米的明信片一.根据括号里的提示完成句子。

1. The teacher says that Tom always hard. (work)2. I am sure that my sisters have the cheese. (eat)3. Tom says that he is going to a holiday in Russia. (have)4. Susan believes that she the cat yesterday. (see)5. Her boyfriend knows that it will tomorrow. (snow)6. The mechanics say that they are on a plane. (work)7. Michael says that he must his brother next week. (visit)8. My little brother believes that the earth round. (be)9. I think he didn’t the teacher’s words. (know)10. Jim says that he has Tony’s book. (read)二.选词填空taken call hurt was speak well wrote card soon youth1. I am afraid that Nancy will me again.2. We will arrive there _____.3. They _____ some good songs two years ago.4. The students think that today’s exam too difficult.5. He was a good football player in his ____.6.Tom says that he has already my son to the hospital.7. I sent a ______ to him for his birthday. 8. I am sorry that you your leg the day before yesterday.9. I don’t feel ______ today. 10. My teacher says that I English very well.三.按要求改写句子(1) Anna is staying at a Youth Hoatel now. (针对划线部分提问)(2) Jimmy has just arrived in Norway. (变成反意疑问句)(3) “ I hope you can enjoy yourself in Scotland,”Sam says. (变直接引语为间接引语)(4) My grandfather can’t hear you. (变成反意疑问句)(5) You didn’t telephone your grandmother last week. (变成反意疑问句)四.根据汉语补全句子。

新概念英语第一册第101-102课-A card from Jimmy

新概念英语第一册第101-102课-A card from Jimmy

新概念英语第一册第101-102课:A card from JimmyLesson 101 A card from Jimmy吉米的明信片Listen to the tape then answer this question.Does Grandmother seem pleased to get a card from Jimmy? Why/Why not?听录音,然后回答问题。

收到吉米寄来的一张明信片,祖母是否显得高兴?为什么/为什么不高兴?Grandmother: Read Jimmy’s card to me please, Penny.祖母:请把吉米的明信片念给我听听,彭妮。

Penny: “I have just arrived in Scotland and I’m staying at a Youth Hostel.”彭妮:“我刚到苏格兰,我现住在一家青年招待所。

”Grandmother: Eh?祖母:什么?Penny: He says he’s just arrived in Scotland. He says he’s staying at a Youth Hostel.You know he’s a member of the Y.H.A.彭妮:他说他刚到苏格兰。

他说他住在一家青年招待所。

你知道,他是“青招协”的一个成员。

Grandmother: The what?祖母:什么?Penny: The Y.H.A., mother. The Youth Hostel’s Association.彭妮:“青招协”,妈妈。

青年招待所协会。

Grandmother: What else does he say?祖母:他还说了些什么?Penny: “I’ll write a letter soon. I hope you are all well.”彭妮:“我很快会写信的。

祝你们大家身体都好。

新概念一册Lesson101 A card from Jimmy

新概念一册Lesson101 A card from Jimmy

post card
双数课句型操练
tired
ill
What does he say? He says that he is/feels tired.
What’s the matter with them?
They say that they are thirsty
cold
thirsty
a cold an earache
• ‘I have just arrived in Scotland and I’m staying at a Youth Hostel.’ • just • 1、刚刚(完成时态) • 她刚刚把钥匙给我。 • He has just given the key to me. • 他刚刚去图书馆。 • She has just gone to the library. • 2、正要…,刚要… (进行时态) • 他们刚要作弊, 老 师过来了。 • They were just cheating. The teacher came here. • 他正要离开,他的父母打电话了。 • He was just leaving. His parents called.
• 4、He says (that) he's just arrived in Scotland. He says (that) he's staying at a Youth Hostel. • 间接引语
直接引语转换为间接引语
引述别人的话有两种方式:
一是使用引号引出人家的原话,叫做直接引语;
一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来,叫做间接引语。
• 13、He doesn't say very much, does he?

新概念第一册第101课PPT

新概念第一册第101课PPT

Lesson101 A card from Jimmy 吉米的明信片
New words and expressions
Scotland n.苏格兰(英国)
card
n.明信片
youth
n.青年
hostel
n.招待所,旅馆
association n.协会
soon
adv.不久
write(wrote, written) v. 写
• He says he’s just arrived in Scotland.
• arrive 是不及物动词,除了arrive home 以外,它后面通常不可以直接跟名词,而 要这样表示arrived at a village/ arrived in shanghai.
• 到达小地方用at, 大城市用in
课文讲解
• Read Jimmy’s card to me, Penny. Read me Jimmy’s card, please.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• 在组织或者机构前要加定冠词the The Y.H.A the United Nations 联合国 the International Olympic Committee
write sth. on/in/under sth. 在某物上
把某事写
• The teacher wrote the answers on the blackboard
重点句型
• 反义疑问句: 有两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句, 逗号之后是一个简略问句。反义疑问句可以用来 肯定自己的判断,获取真实的信息,还可以用来 表达惊讶、愤怒的感情。如果前一句陈述句是肯 定形式,后面的简略问句就是否定形式,如果陈 述句是否定形式,简略问句就是肯定形式。回答 则要根据实际情况作答。
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Listen again and tell if the sentences are true or false ( )1.Jimmy is staying at his friend’s home in Scotland.
( )2.Jimmy is a member of Y.H.A.
( )3.Jimmy says he has no time to write soon. ( )4. Jimmy hopes Grandma and mother are well. ( )5. Grandma can hear what mother says clearly. ( )6. Jimmy writes a lot on the card. ( )7. In fact, Jimmy can’t write very much on a card. ( )8.Jimmy loves his Grandma and mother in fact.
his.”
An Exercise
1. He always says, “I am tired out. ” He always says he is tired out. 2. He says, “My watch is new. ” He says his watch is new. . 3. The teacher says, “I am always ready to help you. ” The teacher says she is always ready to help us. ” 4. The girl says, “I feel cold. ” The girl says she feels cold. 5.The mother says,:“ I love my son a lot.” The mother says she loves her son a lot.” 6. She says, “ I have found my pen.” She says she has found her pen. 7. The man says, “ I don’t speak English.” The man says he doesn’t speak English. 8. The boy says, “ I will see one friend of mine with my pet.” The boy says he will see one friend of his with his pet.
Listen carefully and then discuss in groups and finish the task about reporting what the man says and what the woman says.
He says his name is Richard Stewart. He says He is a photographer. He says it's a book of pictures. He says he calls it family album, U.S.A. He says he appreciates their help. He says He’s almost ready there.
She says that's a nice idea. She says it's fine if he takes their picture. She says she is Martha Vann. She says they live in California.
Homework 1. Recite the text in Lesson 29. 2. Make a dialogue with your classmate about a letter / card /a phone call/ a talk on TV from your friend.
What does Jimmy say? How does mother report?
直接引语Direct Speech
间接引语Indirect Speech
“I have just arrived in He says he has just arrived in Scotland.” Scotland. “I am staying at a Youth Hostel” He says he is staying at a Youth Hostel.
Alice White 83,Bridge Street New York, the U.S.A .
Love, Jimmy
Let’s know about Scotland
Does Grandma seem pleased to get a card from Jimmy? Why or why not?
Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy 英语组 袁劲松
Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy
Dear Grandma I have just arrived in Scotland and I’m staying at a Youth Hostel. I’ll write a letter soon. I hope you’re all well.
“I will write a letter soon.”
“I hope you are all well.”
He says hesays he hopes we are all well.
直接引语与间接引语
(Direct Speech and Indirect Speech) 1.定义:A.直接引述别人的话,叫 “直接引语”。 B.用自己的话转述别人的话,叫 “间接引语”。 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般 前后要加引号,间接引语不用引号。 2.(1)主句的谓语动词为一般现在时时,从句的时态不用改变, 时间状语、地点状语、动词时态等也可以不做变化。 (2)人称代词的转换包括:主格代词、宾格代词、形容词形物主 代词、名词性物主代词等,动词的形式随主语的变化而变化。 2. John says, “I want to go to Beijing with my wife to visit a friend of mine.” John says that he wants to go to Beijing with his wife to visit a friend of
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