高考英语定语从句复习课件

she was interested in. 5.Who is the man that is standing beside Tom? 6.Which of the books that had pictures was not worth
reading.
1.This Fra Baidu biblioteks the book for which I paid 5 dollars. 2.The novel, which you read,belongs to me.
2 He is a boy . The boy’s father is our headmaster. He is a boy whose father is our headmaster. He is a boy the father of whom is our headmaster. He is a boy of whom the father is our headmaster. whose = the+ 名词 + of + which (物) + whom (人)
A. which B. that C. where D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist
on .
（06江西）
A. why B. where C. how D. /
A.for which B. with which C. of which D. to which
3. The school shop, ______ customers are mainly students, is
closed for the holidays.
A. which
B. whose
C. when
2.It is from this library_t_h_a_t I borrowed the book.
3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith? 强调句型
---It was in the hotel_w_h_e_r_eI live_d_.t_h_a_t_ you last
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, part, situation， stage，condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用 where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况 中” 。
高考题链接：
1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东）
判断的方法：
1.取决于其在从句中所作的句子成分 2.用什么关系代词或关系副词取决于先行词
考点2：介词+关系词
1)从句中短语动词的固定搭配
1. He is the man _fr_o_m_ whom we borrowed the book. borrow from
2. She showed me the dictionary _f_o_r which she paid
做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的 关系词。
难点二.综合考查
友情提示
近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、
名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要 求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。
综合考查一：定语从句与强调句
where\that
定语从句
1.It is the libraryw_h_e_r_e_I borrowed the book.
a lot of money.
pay for
2)先行词的习惯搭配
1. I will never forget the day o_n_ which I joined the
party.
on the day
2. The speed _a_t which light travels is 300.000 km per
3.It is the ideal coat for an animal which has to survive at high
altitudes.
that
4.The poachers leave only the babies, whose wool is not worth
much.
5. The chinese government began to take an active part in
A. that
B. which
saw Mr. Smith.
C. where
D. when
综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句
that/which 1. We all have heard the news_t_h_a_t_ our
team won. 2. We don’t believe the news _（__th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h）
he told us yesterday. 综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句 ◆ The place ____ the bridge is supposed to
be built should be_____ the cross-river
traffic is the heaviest.
（05 江苏）
Jiesang was killed.
in which
where
7.The wool is taken to india, where it is made into the shawls.
引导词
关 who 系 whom 代 which 词 that
Whose+ 名
关
where
系 (=介词at/in/from---+which)
The man pulled out a gold watch, ______ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
点 5.综合考察定语从句
与其他从句的辨析
考点1：关系代词 & 关系副词的确定
1.This is the factory _(w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t)_ I visited last year. This is the factory __w_h_er_e_____ I worked last year.
1This is the room . The room’s window faces south This is the room whose window faces south . This is the room the window of which faces south . This is the room of which the window faces south .
protecting the antelopes in the huge park on the Qinghai-
Tibetan Plateau, which is the main habitat of antelopes.
6.Sometimes there were gunfights, like the one in which
难点二：一些特殊词之后的where
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.
D. where
4. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the
others, ______, of course, made all the others upset.
A. who
B. which C. what
D. that
5. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ______ we
Revision of the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习
基础知识回顾：
that
1.He was looking for a group of poachers who were killing the
endangered Tibetan antelope. 2.In the battle which followed Jiesang was shot and killed. that
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
考 点
1.关系代词或副词的确定 2.介词+关系词 3.that 与 which 的选择
难 4.whose的转换
点 5.综合考察定语从句
与其他从句的辨析
1. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you
2. I’ll never forget the day(w__h_ic_h_/t_h_a_t) we spent together. I’ll never forget the day _w_h_e_n__ we worked together.
which
3. This is the reason _/ t_h_a_t __can explain his coming late. This is the reason __w_h_y___ he was late.
The differences between “that ”& “which ”
That
1.序数词/adj.最高级. 2.不定代词 3. The only/very/right 4. 人+物 5. Which & who引导的 疑问句
Which
1.介词提前 2.非限定性定语从句
难点一: whose 的转换
second
at the speed
3）句子的语意 Air, _w_i_th_o_u__t which we can not live, is really important.
考点3：that 与 which
1.This is the best novel that I have ever read. 2. This is the very book that I want to buy. 3.That is all that I want to tell you. 4.She took photographs of the things and people that
enjoyed a splendid view of the lake
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. that
6. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a
T-shirt, ______is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
needed to make a living.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
2. She showed he visitors around the museum, the construction ______ has taken more than three years.
副
when
词 (=介词at/on/in---+ which)
why (= for which)
先行词
人 人 物 人或物 人或物
地点词
时间词
reason
成分
主，宾 宾
主，宾 主，宾,表 定（---的）
状
状
状
考 点
1.关系代词或副词的确定 2.介词+关系词 3.that 与 which 的选择
难 4.whose的转换