宁夏回族自治区2021年中考英语模拟试题及答案(一)

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2021年宁夏中考英语试卷及答案

2021年宁夏中考英语试卷及答案第一部分：听力理解（25分）第一节1. A. basketball B. volleyball C. football2. A. 8:20 B. 8:40 C. 9:203. A. blue B. black C. yellow4. A. by himself B. with his sister C. with his classmates5. A. summer B. winter C. autumn第二节6. A. going to a park.7. A. rainy and comfortable.8. A. guide the tourist to the destination.9. A. the third left, and then the second right.10. A. to buy some books.第二部分：知识运用（25分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）11. A. advice B. danger C. camel12. A. tomorrow B. borrow C. sorry13. A. gymnastics B. sugar C. badge14. A. chicken B. machine C. children15. A. eighteen B. eighth C. weight第二节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）16. A. any B. some C. every17. A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy18. A. sunny B. sun C. sunshine19. A. herself B. himself C. itself20. A. for B. of C. to21. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t22. A. before B. after C. during23. A. where B. why C. what24. A. tell B. to tell C. telling25. A. have told B. had told C. told第三部分：阅读理解（30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）26. B. Tommy doesn’t usually go to the movies.27. A. Emily doesn’t like sc ary movies.28. D. Emily saw the movie last weekend.29. C. Emily’s parents will see the movie tomorrow.30. A. Emily and Tommy will talk about the movie next week.31. B. The cats were probably trying to find their way home.32. C. The cats had been missing for several months.33. A. The woman noticed the cats had a collar on.34. D. The cats were very happy to see their owner.35. B. The woman was grateful for the return of her cats.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36. C. eating lunch37. B. It was stormy.38. A. use caution when driving39. D. the thunder and strong winds frightened the animals40. B. The warning can help people stay safe during the storm. 第四部分：写作（20分）一、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41.alone - lonely42.likr - like43.there - their44.They - It45.had - have46.his - their47.doesn’t - don’t48.have - had49.feel - felt50.barking - bark二、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）参考范文：Dear Tom,I’m sorry to hear that you were ill and missed the important exam. There will be a make-up exam next week, on June 15th, Friday, at 9:00 a.m., in Classroom 302.Please take a doctor’s note with you, which should say when you were sick and when you are fit to take the make-up exam.Don’t worry too much about it. I’m sure you’ll do great in the make-up exam. Meanwhile, take good care of yourself and get plenty of rest.Hope to see you soon.Yours truly,Jack答案听力部分（25分）：1. C2. B3. A4. C5. A2. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A知识运用部分（25分）：11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B12. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B13. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C阅读理解部分（30分）：26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A27. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B28. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B写作部分（20分）：41.lonely 42. like 43. their 44. It 45. have42.their 47. don’t 48. had 49. felt 50. bark。

宁夏回族自治区2021年中考英语模拟试题及答案(二)

宁夏回族自治区2021年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试英语模拟试卷(二)二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)How much do you know about the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region(自治区)? You may know that __16__ is in the northwestern China.You may also know that it has deserts.__17__ what else? October 25，2018 was the 60th anniversary of the founding(成立) of the region.Now it is a good time for us to learn more about this beautiful place.If you go to Ningxia，you should visit Shapotou.It's a desert in the city of Zhongwei.It became a__18___place because of the TV show Where Are We Going，Dad？”__19___deserts，Ningxia also has a lot of lakes and wetlands.Yinchuan is the capital city of Ningxia.The city has almost 200 natural lakes and 400 wetlands.About one-third of Ningxia's__20___ is the Hui ethnic group.The Hui people sing a kind of folk__21___called w ild flo w er.It is so popular that many Han people can also sing it.The Yellow River runs through Ningxia.It makes the soil rich.People grow a lot of rice there.Many of them eat rice daily.People in Ningxia also make a living by__22__ sheep and cattle.They make full use of these animals' skins.They blow air into sheep skin and make it intorafts(筏子).They can use the rafts to__23__the yellow river.What's new in Ningxia?Ningxia is also building new high-speed railways.By 2022，three high-speed railways will__24___Ningxia with Qinghai，Inner Mongolia and Gansu.They will__25___travelers a lot of time.This is Ningxia.Do you want to enjoy its beauty?（C）16.A.he B．she C．it D．they（B）17.A.But B．And C．Or D．Though（B）18.A.difficult B．popular C．boring D．surprising （B）19.A.Beside B．Besides C．Except D．As（D）20.A.plant B．animal C．placeD.population（A）21.A.music B．show C．movieD.newspaper（A）22.A.keeping B．killing C．selling D．buying （D）23.A.go B．turn C．climb D．cross（B）24.A.part B．connect C．divide D．cover（C）25.A.waste B．create C．save D．produce三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2020·日照)(D )26.A camp counselor can make ______ in total.A．$10B．$100C．$150D．$800(B )27.To be a LEGO engineering instructor，one has to be______. A．caring B．creative C．energetic D．patient(B )28.A summer care giver has to work hours a day?A．three B．five C．eight D．six(A )29.You can probably find this text ______.A．on a website B．in a dictionaryC．in a guide book D．in a picture bookBPeople use their mouths for many things.They eat，talk，shout and sing.They smile and they kiss.In the English language，the word “mouth” has many meanings.But some of them are not so nice.For example，if you say bad things about a person，the person might protest(抗议) and say, “Do not bad mouth me.”Sometimes，people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person's feelings.Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell.The speaker might say，“I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” In other words，he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.Sometimes when one person is speaking，he says the same thing that his friend was going to say.When this happens，the friend might say，“You took the words right out of my mouth！”Some people have lots of money because they were born in a very rich family.There is an expression for this，too.You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.”This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives “from hand tomouth.” This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life，like food.（B）30.“I really put my foot in my mouth this time” means ______. A．I really did thisB．I regretted I had done the thingC．I want to do this thingD．I have never done this thing（B）31.When your friend says，“You took the words right out of my mouth！”，you can say “______”．A.I am very luckyB．We have the same ideaC．I am very angryD．You are clever（A）32.If a person lives “from hand to mouth\”，he must be very ______. A．poor B．rich C．happy D．sad（D）33.The passage mainly tells us ______.A．people use their mouths to eat，talk，shout and sing B．everyone in England has the same mouthC．rich persons' mouths are quite different from the poor persons' D．the word “mouth” has many different meanings in the English languageCLiving in a foreign culture can be exciting，but it can also be confusing(令人困惑的).A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences.They found that miscommunications were always possible，even over something as simple as“yes” and“no”．On her first day in Micronesia，an island in the Pacific，Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her.The day was hot.She went into a store and asked，“Do you have cold drinks？”The woman there didn't say anything.Lisa asked the question again.Still the Woman said nothing.She later learned that the woman had answered her: she had raised her eyebrows (眉毛)，which in Micronesia means“yes”．Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria，a country in Europe.She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage(卷心菜).She asked the waiter，“Do you have cabbage today？” He nodded his head.Jan waited，but the cabbage never came.In that country，a nod means no.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India.After explaining something in class，he asked his students if they understood.They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head.He thought some people had not understood，so he explained again.When he asked again，they did the same thing.He soon found out that his students did understand.In India，people nod and shake theirheads in different ways depending on where they come from.You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean“yes” or “no”．（D）34.These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ______.A．should go abroad for vacationsB．needed to learn foreign languagesC．should often discuss their experiencesD．had problems with communications（D）35.People in Micronesia show “yes” by ______.A．nodding heads B．saying “no”C．shaking heads D．raising eyebrows（B）36.Tom misunderstood his class at first because______.A．he didn't explain everything clearly enoughB．he did not know much about Indian cultureC．some students didn't understand his questionsD.he didn't know where the students came from（C）37.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.B．Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C．In Bulgaria，nodding heads means no.D．In India，only shaking heads means “yes”．D(2020·铁岭)(垃圾分类)If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” on garbage sorting(垃圾分类), Shanghai is the first city to carry out(实施)strict rules on garbage sorting. People in Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categories(类别)—recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies will have to pay between 1，000 to 50，000 yuan for breaking the rules. Since the rules took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced. The city also rebuilt 21，000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40，000 waste bins have been updated.However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping. According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin. Because the wet garbage will decompose(分解)properly and become useful organic(有机的)waste.By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities in our country. Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting.(B)38.______ is the first city to carry out strict rules on garbage sorting. A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Shenzhen D．Chongqing(C)39.The underlined word “fined”means“______”in Chinese.A．责备B．奖励C．罚款D．提高(B)40.______，garbage-sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities around the country.A．In 2021 B．By the end of 2020C．Since 2020 D．At the beginning of 2020(D )41.According to the passage, we can learn that garbage sorting is ______.A．awful B．relaxing C．painful D．necessaryEPeople often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands.They are both places with very low temperatures and few people live there.However，the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land，only thick ice.Temperatures seldom go above 32°F，at which water turns into ice.Most of the time，it stays below zero.In winter temperatures are usually as low as －30°F.Although conditions(条件) were very poor，people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole.About 100 years ago，two men，Robert Peary and Mathew Henson，were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.They reached the North Pole on March 8th，1909.It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极) on foot.People who stayed there may face many problems: very low temperatures，sudden storms，and even hunger.Most of the area is uninhabited.Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year，the ice would be thick and hard.However，this is not true in the Arctic.The movement of the ocean(海洋)water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface(表面).Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads\”．Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.（B）42.This passage is probably from ______.A．a book review B．a science bookC．a school report D．a computer magazine（A）43.According to the passage，what happened about 100 years ago? A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole. B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse. D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures. （D）44.What does the underlined word “uninhabited\”probably mean in Chinese?A．气候恶劣的B．充满危险的C．困难重重的D．无人居住的（C）45.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is ______.A．that the temperature suddenly dropsB．that the water under the ice is frozenC．that the ocean water under the ice movesD．that the surface is covered with lots of ice非选择题(共55分)四、听力(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题(每空一词)。

2020-2021学年宁夏银川市中考英语第一次模拟试题含答案

宁夏银川市九年级英语下学期第一次模拟试题（注：班级、姓名、学号、座位号一律写在装订线以外规定的地方，卷面不得出现任何标记。

）选择题（共72分）一．听力（共25小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题（57—61题）为非选择题，计分5分，答题位置在非选择题第五题听力题内。

）I . 听对话选出正确的图画。

（每小题1分，计分5分）( )1.A B C( )2.A B C( )3.A B C( )4.A B C( )5.A B CII. 听句子选择恰当的答语。

(每小题1分，计分5分)( )6. A. Once a week. B. For two weeks. C. Two weeks ago.( )7. A. I like watching TV. B. It’s on the table. C. Talk show.( )8. A. It’s like a dream. B. It doesn’t like me. C. I like it very much. ( )9. A. Yes, I would. B. I like tea. C. Yes, please.( )10. A. Yes, I have one. B. Yes, he is ten. C. Yes, her name is Li Lei.Ⅲ. 听对话选择正确答案。

(每小题1分，计分5分)( )11. How does Jack usually come to school?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.( )12. What is Jim doing?A. He’s cleaning the floor.B. He’s watching TV.C. He’s washing his shirt. ( )13. Where did Wei Hua study last year?A. At No.7 Middle School.B. At No.17 Middle School.C. At No.16 Middle School. ( )14. Who’s Betty?A. Peter’s mother.B. Peter’s sister.C. The girl’s sister ( )15. Where does the dialogue happen?A. In a factory.B. In a school.C. In a shop.Ⅳ. 听对话选择正确答案。

2021年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试题

2021年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试题中小学教育网课程推荐网络课程小学：剑桥少儿英语小学数学思维训练初中：初一、初二、初三强化提高班人大附中同步课程高中：高一、高二强化提高班全国高中数学联赛人大附中同步课程高考：高考全程辅导高考专业介绍与报考指导高考考前冲刺辅导特色：网络1对1答疑 Q版英语人大附中校本选修课竞赛：初中数学联赛高中数学联赛高中物理奥林匹克竞赛高中化学奥林匹克竞赛面授课程：中小学教育网学习中心面授班第I卷(选择题)一、听力(共加小题，计分20分)I．根据所听到的内容，选出正确的图画。

(每题1分，共5分)Ⅱ．听句子选择正确答语。

(每题1分，共5分)6. A. She's interested in her work. B. She works very hard. C. She works in a factory.7. A. Certainly. Here you are. B. That's all right. C. Sure, I'll get it.8. A. Not at all. It was a pleasure. B. Don't say that. C. Never mind.9. A. It's right. B. All right. C. You're right.10. A. Not at all. I'd rather not. B. Not at all. I've no idea. C. Not at all. I'd be happy to.Ⅲ.听对话选择正确答语。

(每题1分，共5分)11. A. Since two years ago. B. Since three years ago. C. For only one year.12. A. Tea with milk. B. Tea with sugar. C. Just tea.13. A. At half past two. B. At half past three. C. At three o'clock.14. A. She finds a new job. B. The new house is cheaper. C. She needs a quiet place.15. A. The pork. B. The beef. C. Tire chicken.Ⅳ．听短文选择正确答案。

2021年宁夏中考英语试卷

2021年宁夏中考英语试卷
2021年宁夏中考英语试卷指的是在2021年宁夏回族自治区中考中使用的英语科目的试卷。

这份试卷由宁夏回族自治区教育厅考试院组织专家进行命题，并按照宁夏中考英语科目的要求进行设计。

具体的题目示例包括：
选择题1：I can French, but I can't very well.
A. speak, say
B. say, speak
C. talk, tell
D. tell, talk
选择题2：We often _____ Chinese food for dinner. It's delicious!
A. have
B. eat
C. cook
D. buy
填空题1：Please write a sentence with the word "sunny". (以“晴朗”为词写一个句子。

)
填空题2：What are you planning to do ____ the summer vacation? (在暑假你打算做什么？)
作文题：以“My Favorite Season”为题，写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的季节是什么，以及为什么。

总结：2021年宁夏中考英语试卷指的是在2021年宁夏回族自治区中考中使用的英语科目的试卷。

这份试卷旨在测试学生的英语知识和应用能力，通过选择题、填空题和作文题等多种题型进行考查。

考生需要通过系统的学习和复习，掌握基础知识和应试技巧，以提高自己的英语水平，应对这份试卷的挑战。

2021年宁夏中考英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021年宁夏中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）I work in a middle school.It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time.At the beginning of the school year,I had an idea—what if my students used a classroom （1）______ to grow vegetables for our school lunches？The students could （2）______ learn about planting science.I asked my headmaster （3）______ I could start a new plant lab garden.I was only in my second year of （4）______ ，but she agreed.As soon as my students went into the classroom,they got （5）______ .They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening called hydroponics（水培）.This is great for areas that don't have （6）______ farmland.It helps people to grow healthy vegetables just about anywhere.To grow 45 beds of green vegetables,we need many things （7）______ growing cups,LED growing lights,fans,a water pump （水泵）and so on.Although the students failed for the first time,none of them （8）______ .They kept on trying until they finally succeeded.It was interesting for them to watch the vegetables grow every day.And they all smiled （9）______ when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew.My students' new goal is that our school won't need to （10）______ green vegetables any more.1. A. desk B. computer C. garden D. blackboard2. A. ever B. also C. never D. only3. A. if B. why C. how D. what4. A. waiting B. growing C. learning D. teaching5. A. tired B. excited C. sleepy D. interesting6. A. much B. many C. few D. little7. A. into B. with C. like D. for8. A. gave back B. gave out C. gave away D. gave up9. A. proudly B. angrily C. loudly D. politely10. A. sell B. buy C. wash D. cook二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AIt was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation.Actually,it was my first day at my new school.I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things.It was 7：00 in the morning and there weren't many people on the road.A girl on a bike passed me quickly.She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me.She was trying hard to get up but fell once more.Without thinking,I went over and helped her stand up.She said, "Thank you," with a smile and then rode away.The words "Thank you" warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.Finally,I got to school.The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl.I was so nervous.I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn't dare to look at them.Soon the first class started.It was English.They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy.As I was wondering what to do,a book appeared in front of me. "Let's share," the girl next to me said." And hi,I'm Carrie." I looked up.It was the girl I helped that morning.What a surprise!From then on,we became good friends.She was my first and best friend at my newschool.Helping her also helped me find a friend.11.The first day at the writer's new school was cold and ______ .A. rainyB. snowyC. windyD. cloudy12.Who fell off the bike______A. A girl.B. A boy.C. An old man.D. An old woman.13.The writer felt less nervous on the way to school because of ______ .A. a letterB. an e-mailC. a small giftD. a small event14.Carrie shared ______ with the writer.A. a penB. a dictionaryC. a bookD. a rulerBMy dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains.He spends several years in planning his route,listening to the weather report and finding the best maps,and he really likes a good challenge.For example,he always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain,so that he can achieve something.As soon as I could walk,he started taking me with him sometimes.At first,he used to carry me on his ter on,I had my own little boots and I followed him up the easiest slopes （陡坡）.I can still remember how happy I was when we set off.The first time I did a proper （真正的）climb with him,I was about eight years old.As we gotto the top,we saw some other climbers standing there admiring the view.They couldn't believe my father had managed to get to the top with such a small girl.In fact,we weren't the only ones who managed to do so that day.When we were coming down,we met another family with two young girls,who must have been just behind us.I'm now 15 and I belong to a climbing club.Dad always hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that he has.I already spend most of my weekends in the mountains.Sometimes dad comes too,but now I'm the one out in front,and he can't always catch up with me!15.The writer's father always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain ______ .A. to keep healthyB. to go sightseeingC. to achieve somethingD. to take photos16.How did the writer feel when they set off？______A. Worried.B. Nervous.C. Surprised.D. Happy.17.The writer did a proper climb with her father for the first time when he was about ______ .A. eight years oldB. sixteen years oldC. two years oldD. fifteen years old18.The underlined sentence "It seems that he has." means the writer's father ______ .A. has given the maps to herB. has passed his love of climbing to herC. doesn't like climbing mountains any moreD. doesn't want to climb mountains with her any moreCIt is said that tea can improve creative power of the literary （文学的）artists in ancient China.According to Lu Yu's Tea Classics,tea—drinking in China can be traced back （追溯）to the Zhou Dynasty — tea was discovered by Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.Tea—drinking in China has a history of four thousand years.As the legend （传说）has it,Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see which were poisonous，in order to prevent people from eating the poisonous plants.It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves of an evergreen plant with white ter,people called the leaves that saved his life "cha".In modern times,people still keep tea—drinking as one of their daily activities.According to the study,tea can also have effects on some modern illnesses.To those who have to work withcomputers for a long time,drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation.To those who may have too much fat,drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodies.And to those aged people,drinking tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life.19.Tea—drinking in China can be traced back to ______ .A. the Zhou DynastyB. the Xia DynastyC. the Qing DynastyD. the Tang Dynasty20.The underlined word "poisonous" in the passage means" ______ "in Chinese.A. 供饮用的B. 美味的C. 多姿多彩的D. 有毒的21.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us______A. Shen Nong was once poisoned.B. Shen Nong was a hero.C. The birth of tea.D. Tea became popular.22.What is the main idea of this passage？______A. The legend of Shen Nong.B. The history of tea—drinking in China.C. Drinking tea can help people live longer.D. Tea can have effects on some modern illnesses.DTwo little girls,14—year—old Cindy and 12—year—old Lucy,wrote to a newspaper office,asking some fast food restaurants to stop giving away free plastic（塑料）toys.Many people read the letter and supported them."We have been learning all about the environment at school and the problem of plastic.It made us very sad to see how plastic harms wildlife and pollutes the ocean,and we want to change this. "That's why we want the fast food restaurants to think of the environment and stop giving away plastic toys with their kids meals." the two girls wrote in their letter."We like to go to eat in fast food restaurants,but children only play with the plastic toys they give us for a few minutes before they get thrown away.In the end, they will harm animals and pollute the sea.We want anything they give us to be sustainable （可持续发展的），so we can protect the earth for us and for future humans," they continued.The letter made a large number of readers pay attention to them.The number of people who supported them almost doubled after reporters followed the two little girls.Since the little girls' story started being picked up by news reporters,the fast food restaurantshad to give a reply to the newspaper office,telling about their plans for making their free toys more sustainable.23.The two little girls wrote to the newspaper office in order to ______ .A. get some fast foodB. get some free presentsC. stop children having junk foodD. stop fast food restaurants giving away plastic toys24.Where do the two girls learn about the environment______A. At home.B. At school.C. In a restaurant.D. In a library.25.The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to（指）______ in the passage.A. fast food restaurantsB. fast foodC. plastic toysD. waste water26.What may fast food restaurants most probably do to deal with free plastic toys？______A. They may stop giving away free plastic toys.B. They may make free toys with paper and cloth.C. They may sell their plastic toys to other countries.D. They may make free plastic toys more sustainable.EThere are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize （识别）.When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird 's nest（鸟巢），you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship,you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia.Buildings like these are easily recognized worldwide.They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.Other buildings do not need any imagination.They are made to look exactly like other things.Sometimes,these buildings are offices,restaurants,or even houses.Three buildings built in this way are actually museums.The shape（外形）of the building is a clue （线索）to the objects that people can see inside.In Guizhou,China,people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum,built in the shape of a huge teapot.There is also a second building next door that is shaped like a tea cup.From far away,the nine-storey teapot shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art.But as one getscloser,the windows make it clear that this is a building.People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in the USA.The three-storey building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side.Inside,visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players.One of the newest funny shaped museums is a pottery （陶器）museum in Korea.This museum,built in 2011，is shaped just like a real pot.Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum,visitors can try to make their own pots there.27.What are the stadium and the concert hall examples of______A. Huge building.B. Famous building in Beijing.C. Places that look like other things.D. Buildings that look exactly like things in them.28.If you are in the newest funny shaped museum in Korea,you can ______ there.A. make your own potsB. see all kinds of guitarsC. drink teaD. do sports29.Where do you think the passage is from？______A. A music magazine.B. A sports magazine.C. An art magazine.D. A medical magazine.30.What is the best title of this passage______A. Famous museums.B. Interesting buildings.C. Famous things from long ago.D. Things used to make buildings.三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。

2021-2022学年宁夏省中卫中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—is your father, Mike?— He is cooking in the kitchen.A．Who B．What C．Where2、_______ great fun they are having in the sitting room !A．What B．HowC．What a D．How a3、Miss Gao is our English teacher. She gives ____ a lot of help.A．we B．us C．our D．ours4、Italy is famous for ______.A．The Eiffel Tower B．The Little MermaidC．The leaning Tower of Pisa D．The Thames Rivers5、—Could I borrow your other car when I’m in town?--Yes, you ________.A．will B．could C．can D．may6、The Giant's Causeway runs for several ____________ miles on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland.A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundreds of D．hundred of7、---Do you know ______ what your dream is?---Yes. I will work hard to make my dream come true.A．exactly B．hardly C．carefully D．nearly8、The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why9、—I’m really______ before the competition. I didn’t sleep well l ast night.—Don’t worry. I’m sure you are the best.A．patient B．hard-working C．nervous D．humorous10、- Could you tell me _____?- Talking about festivals.A．what are they doing B．what they are doingC．where they are going D．where are they goingⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

宁夏回族自治区2021年中考英语试题含答案

宁夏回族自治区2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明:1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.考生作答时,将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4.特别提醒:银川市兴庆区,金凤区,西夏区,贺兰县和永宁县考试时间100分钟,满分100分。

上述地区考生不做本试卷听力试题。

听力试题含．．．．．“选择题．．．”第一大题和．．．．．“非选择题．．．．”第四大题．．．．。

注意事项:1.答题前，考生须在答题卡左侧画线处完整填写自己的信息，并将自己的准考证号填写清楚，在准考证号区域用2B 铅笔填涂考号。

考生应认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。

2.选择题答案必须使用2B 铅笔填涂。

非选择题作答必须使用黑色中性(签字)笔或黑色墨迹钢笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3.按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

选择题(共65分)一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分;其中有5个小题为非选择题,计5分,位置在第．．．．7．页．非选择题第四大题听力题内．．．．．．．．．．．．。

)I.听对话选出正确的图画。

(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。

(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)6.A.Relaxing. B.Free. C.Interesting.7.A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike.8.A.He has a fever. B.He has a headache. C.He has a toothache.9.A.At7:45. B.At7:00. C.At7:55:10.A.A shirt. B.A skirt. C.A dress.III.听对话选择正确答案。

2021年宁夏银川市兴庆区中考英语模拟试卷(附答案详解)

2021年宁夏银川市兴庆区中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）(2021·全国·模拟题)Once there was a farmer who owned a donkey （驴）.The donkey was now too（1）______ to work.One day,it fell into the farmer's（2）______ .The farmer heard the（3）______ of the donkey,but he thought neither the donkey nor the well was worth the trouble of saving.（4）______ he called his neighbors together.He told them （5）______ had happened and asked them to help carry dirt （泥土）to bury the old donkey in the well（井） .At the beginning,the donkey was very（6）______ .But as more and more dirt（7）______ his back,an idea came to him：he should shake it off and climb up!"Shake it off and climb up...shake it off and climb up ...shake it off and climb up!" he told himself again and again.No matter how it（8）______ ，the old donkey fought hard to shake the dirt off and climb up!Before long the tired old donkey had（9）______ over the wall of that well!The dirt hadn't （10）______ him,but had helped him.It was all because of his attitude that he saved himself.1. A. clever B. old C. fat D. slow2. A. farm B. house C. well D. trouble3. A. crying B. singing C. lying D. laughing4. A. But B. Because C. And D. So5. A. what B. how C. which D. that6. A. excited B. sad C. brave D. smart7. A. put B. fell C. met D. hit8. A. fell B. happened C. hurt D. tried9. A. stepped B. swam C. run D. got10. A. killed B. buried （埋葬的）C. carriedD. helped二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）(2021·全国·模拟题)AOn the north coast of Brazil,scientists once found something very strange -- lost penguins,far from home!The scientists did not know why the penguins were lost.Perhaps warm current （空气、水等流）took them north.But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north.It was time to save the penguins.Sadly though,some penguins were too sick to travel,and some were dying.The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft.They flew to the south coast of Brazil.Many people came to watch the birds.But at first,the birds just looked at the water.Then,some of the braver ones swam about in it.It was cold!It was good! And so they began the last part of their journey.People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones.Together,they were on their way home at last.11.Where were the penguins when the scientists found them？______A. Far from home.B. In the water.C. On a plane.D. On the south coast of Brazil.12.Why were the penguins far away from home ？______A. They swam there.B. Scientists took them there.C. The flew there.D. Maybe the warm water carried them there.13.What did the scientists want to do？______A. They wanted to take the penguins all back to Brazil.B. The wanted to make the penguins go to different places.C. They wanted to help the penguins get home.D. They wanted to make the penguins swim all the way home.14.How did the younger penguins get back home at last？______A. They swam behind the older ones.B. They went by plane.C. The went by boat.D. They swam in front of the older ones.(2021·全国·模拟题)BDue to a medical error,a 44-year-old woman named Safiya became blind.She felt helpless.And all she had to depend on was her husband Meraj.Meraj loved Safiya with all his heart.He wanted to help his wife gain her confidence again.Finally,Safiya felt ready to return to herjob,but how would she get there？She used to take the bus,but now she was too scared to get around the city by herself.Meraj promised that he would take the bus with her.For two weeks,each morning they made the journey together and Meraj would take a taxi back to his office.Finally,Safiya decided to try the tripherself.Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday...each day she went on her own.It went perfectly.On Friday morning,Safiya took the bus to work as usual.As she was getting off the bus,the driver said："Lady,I sure envy you.""Why do you say that？" she asked the driver.The driver answered："You know,every morning for the past week,a gentleman stood across the corner watching you.He makes sure you cross the street safely and he watches you until you enter your office building.Then he blows you a kiss and walks away."Tears of happiness poured down Safiya's face.Her husband had given her a gift more powerful than sight ‒ the gift of love that can bring light.15.Safiya felt helpless because ______ .A. she couldn't go to workB. she was blindC. she couldn't take the bus by herselfD. her husband didn't love her anymore16.What did the husband usually do in the morning？______A. Took the bus to his work.B. Took a taxi to his work.C. Made sure his wife got to work safely.D. Stood on the street corner to wait for his wife.17.What's the meaning of the underlined word "envy"？______A. 羡慕.B. 欣赏.C. 赞扬.D. 敬佩.18.What is the main idea of the story？______A. We can overcome difficulties with the help of our family.B. If we meet problems,we should ask help from our family.C. Our love is the best gift we can give to others.D. We should make sure our family members are safe.(2021·全国·模拟题)CIf you had a chance to build a house for yourself,how would you design it？What would it look like？There was once a carpenter （木匠）who was good at building houses.He had no other skills and his boss （老板）was very nice,so he worked for his boss one year after another.After 10 years of working for the same company,he finally got fed up with it and decided to quit （辞职）.He wanted to try something new.However,after hearing this,his boss asked him to help with one final job before he left the team.He asked him to build one final house.Although the carpenter didn't want to do this kind of work anymore,he still agreed.He built the house,but his heart wasn't in it.He used cheap materials （材料）and rushed to finish the job quickly.It turned out to be the worst house that he had ever built.When he finished,his boss came to see him one last time.Seeing the house,he said nothing.He paid the worker for building the house.He then said, "I wanted to do something special for you to say thanks for your 10 years of hard work.You know,you have built so many beautiful and grand （宏伟的）houses for other people these years but not one for yourself ...so I'm giving you this house as a gift."Surprised,the carpenter was speechless.What a shame!He had never thought his boss would give him such a big gift.If he knew he was building his own house,he would have done it much differently.He regretted building his final house so poorly.19.What does the underlined phrase "got fed up with" mean？______A. Became angry with.B. Became interested in.C. Was tired of.D. Ended up with.20.When the worker was doing his last job, ______ .A. he put all his heart into itB. he didn't do his bestC. he didn't finish itD. he built the best house ever21.How might the boss feel after seeing the house？______A. Uninterested.B. Bored.C. Disappointed.D. Ashamed.22.What does the story teach us？______A. Do your work well from start to finish.B. Never play tricks on your boss.C. Well begun is half done.D. No pain,no gain.(2021·全国·模拟题)DThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms （节气）.Start of Spring,the first solar term of the year,begins this year on Feb.3 and ends on Feb.18.Start of Spring means the beginning of spring.After that everything turns green.People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring.Start of Spring and the Spring FestivalAs a solar term,Start of Spring had already entered people's lives in the Spring and Autumn Period.At that time,there were eight solar terms.According to some experts,the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty,when Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival.In 1913，the first day of the first month of the lunar （阴历年）year was chosen as the Spring Festival.Flying a kiteSpring is the best season for kite-flying.As a traditional folk activity,it has a history of more than 2，000 years.It can help build one's health and prevent illness.Standing the egg （立蛋）In China,it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Start of Spring.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of the beginning of spring,he will have good luck in the future.Biting the spring （咬春）On the day of Start of Spring,we have the custom of "biting the spring".People would like to eat spring pancakes and spring rolls.23.Which is the first solar term of the year？______A. The Spring Festival.B. Start of Spring.C. Grain Rain.D. The Spring Equinox.24.How long is the first solar term this year？______A. 2 days.B. 18 days.C. 16 days.D. 21 days.25.When was the first day of the first month of the lunar year chosen as the Spring Festival？______A. In the Western Han Dynasty.B. During the Spring and Autumn Period.C. In the Qing Dynasty.D. In 1913.26.We may read this passage ______ .A. in a geography magazineB. on a website on Chinese traditional cultureC. in a storybookD. in a Chinese textbook(2021·全国·模拟题)EElias Howe is always used to going to bed at 4 o'clock in the morning.Working all night became his living habit.Who's Elias Howe？You may never hear of him.He was born in America.The sewing（缝纫）machine was invented by him.Over 100 years ago,without modern machines,people had to do the sewing by hand.Elias decided to design a machine to do the sewing instead of our hands.However,he had a trouble.He couldn't get the thread（线）to run around the needle（针）.Inventing sewing machine was his dream.So he did not give up.He kept thinking about how to solve this problem. Once he was tired,he slept in bed.He had a dream.In the dream he was caught by a king.The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine,or the king would kill him.Elias met the same problem as before.The king was so angry that he ordered his soldiers to kill him.The soldiers raised spears（长矛）and came up to him.Suddenly Elias noticed something.There was a hole in the tip（尖端）of each spear.Before the spears stuck to his body,Elias woke up from the dream.And he realized that he had found the answer to the problem.Instead of getting the thread to run around the needle,he made it run through a small hole in the tip of the needle.A simple thought finally made Elias invent the first sewing machine.27.Why did Elias go to bed at about 4 o'clock a.m.？______A. Because he had sleeping problems.B. Because he got used to working at night.C. Because of the noise of the machine.D. Because he liked to play at night.28.What can we know from the second paragraph？______A. Elias wanted to invent the sewing machine to make money.B. Elias's parents lived on sewing.C. Elias had difficulty in inventing the sewing machine.D. People preferred to do sewing by hand over 100 years ago.29.What does the underlined word "something"mean？______A. dream.B. spear.C. problem.D. hole.30.What can we know from the passage？______A. Working at night is helpful in new inventions.B. If you want to invent something,you should have a good dream.C. Sleeping can also solve the problem.D. Elias Howe's dream came true.三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）31.(2021·全国·模拟题)Once upon a time,there was a beautiful girl.One day the girl waswalking in the woods when she found two weak birds.She took them home and put them in a small cage （鸟笼）.She took good care of them.The birds grew strong.Everymorning,they greeted her with a beautiful song.The girl felt great love for the birds.She wanted them to sing for her forever.One day,the girl left their cage door open.The bigger of the two birds flew out.The girl watched as he rose high into the sky.She was afraid that he would fly away and she would never see him again.As he flew close,she caught him in her hand and held him tightly.She was happy.Suddenly,she felt the bird go limp （无力的）.She opened her hand.The bird was dead!Her love had stolen life from the beautiful songbird.The other bird was pushing against the bars （条）of the cage.She could see how much he wanted to be free.She took him out of the cage and gently tossed him into the air.Would the bird fly away？She could hardly bear to watch.But the bird just wanted to stretch its wings.He flew around the girl twice and then came to rest on her shoulder.The girl watched the bird with joy in her heart.She wasn't worried anymore.She wanted the bird to be happy.The bird sat by the girl's ear and sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.The best way to keep love is to give it wings.The girl took good care of the two birds and the two birds greeted her with a ______ song every morning.When the bigger bird flew out of the cage,the girl was afraid that she would never ______ him again.The other bird pushed against the bars of the cage because he wanted to ______ .The girl stopped worrying because she wanted the bird to live a ______ life.The story mainly tell us the best way to keep someone's love is to ______ .四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共3小题，共25.0分）32.(2021·全国·模拟题)Cinderella's mother died when she was ter her fathermarried a woman who had two （1）______ （daughter）.But her stepmother and stepsisters weren't kind to （2）______ （she）.They made her work as a servant.One day the prince had a party and （3）______ （invite）all the girls.Cinderella's stepsisters went to the party,but her stepmother didn't allow her （4）______（go）.Cinderella felt sad and began to cry. （5）______ （sudden），a fairy appeared.She turned Cinderella's old clothes （6）______ a beautiful new dress.She also gaveCinderella a pair of beautiful shoes.The fairy said ，"Cinderella,the magic will only last （7）______ midnight,you must reach home by then!"As soon as Cinderella walked into the palace,the prince saw her.Soon he （8）______ （fall）in love with the girl.The prince danced with her all night,but （9）______（somebody）knew the beautiful dancer.Cinderella was so happy （10）______ she forgot the time ...What would happen next？Read the story Cinderella to find out.33.(2021·全国·模拟题)Mr.Green had an unusual experience last （1）______ （星期三） .That day ，Mr.Smith came back home to eat his lunch in his car.When he reached his house and got out of his car,it was （2）______ （几乎）12：00 am.He was very hungry and went to his house quickly.But when he reached the door of his house.He found that the door was not locked.He was a bit （3）______ （紧张的）.His wife left for a business yesterday and she couldn't be in.Who opened the door？While he was thinking about the （4）______ （问题），his own dog,Mickey,ran to meet him （5）______ （开心地）.Oh,my God!It was his dog.It even opened the door!34.(2021·全国·模拟题)real without back away walk pull cover with and scientist such seemMost people like elephants.The elephant is the biggest animal that walks on the Earth.But why do some cartoons make it （1）______ like elephants are afraid of mice？Are theyreally giant cowards （胆小鬼）？According to discovery,this rumor （传闻）started as early as ter,in moderntimes,people doubted that （2）______ a large animal could be scared of tiny mice.A group of American （3）______ went to Cape Town,South Africa.They decided to put mice （4）______ elephants together to see what would happen.The mice were placed in mouse-sized holes in the ground and （5）______ balls of elephant dung （粪便）.When an elephant came close,scientists （6）______ the dung away to reveal （露出）the mice.To the scientists' surprise,as soon as the elephants saw the mice,they stopped （7）______ immediately.Then they （8）______ and went in the other direction.Scientists thought it might have been the "moving" dung balls that scared the elephants.So they did the experiment （实验）again （9）______ any mice in the holes.But this time,the elephants didn't stop.So it was proven that elephants （10）______ do fear mice.Can you believe that？五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）35.(2021·全国·模拟题)假如你和你的同学在5月8日（星期天）到敬老院慰问了老人，请你把活动的情况用英语写一篇日记。

2021年宁夏中考英语真题

2021年宁夏中考英语试卷二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．（10分）I work in a middle school.It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time.At the beginning of the school year，I had an idea—what if my students used a classroom （1）to grow vegetables for our school lunches？The students could （2）learn about planting science.I asked my headmaster （3）I could start a new plant lab garden.I was only in my second year of（4），but she agreed.As soon as my students went into the classroom，they got （5）.They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening called hydroponics（水培）.This is great for areas that don't have （6）farmland.It helps people to grow healthy vegetables just about anywhere.To grow 45 beds of green vegetables，we need many things （7）growing cups，LED growing lights，fans，a water pump （水泵）and so on.Although the students failed for the first time，none of them （8）.They kept on trying until they finally succeeded.It was interesting for them to watch the vegetables grow every day.And they all smiled （9）when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew.My students' new goal is that our school won't need to （10）green vegetables any more.（1）A.desk puter C.garden D.blackboard（2）A.ever B.also C.never D.only（3）A.if B.why C.how D.what（4）A.waiting B.growing C.learning D.teaching（5）A.tired B.excited C.sleepy D.interesting（6）A.much B.many C.few D.little（7）A.into B.with C.like D.for（8）A.gave back B.gave out C.gave away D.gave up（9）A.proudly B.angrily C.loudly D.politely（10）A.sell B.buy C.wash D.cook三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

宁夏银川市2021届九年级英语下学期模拟试题(一)

宁夏银川市2021届九年级英语下学期模拟试题〔一〕考前须知：1．考试时间120分钟，全卷总分120分。

2．答题前将密封线内的工程填写清楚。

3. 银川、石嘴山市的考生，将所有答案全部答在答题卡相应的位置上。

一二三四五六七八九复核人总分选择题〔共72分〕一、听力〔共25小题，计分25分；其中有．．．．．．．．4．页非．．．．．．．．．．．．．5．分，答题位置在第．．．5．个小题为非选择题，计分选择题第．．．．．。

〕．．．．五．题听力题内Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画，每段对话读两遍。

〔每题1分，计分5分〕〔〕1.A. B. C.〔〕2.A. B. C.〔〕3.A. B. C.〔〕4.A. B. C.〔〕5.A. B. C.Ⅱ.听句子选择恰当的答语，每个句子读两遍〔每题1分，计分5分〕〔〕6. A. Nice to meet you. B. Very good!. C. Oh, it’s nice.〔〕7. A. It’s exciting! B. What a pity! C. Not at all. 〔〕8. A. For one hour. B. At six o’clock. C. Once a week.〔〕9. A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. My pleasure.〔〕10. A. He likes math. B. He’s outgoing. C. He’s tall and strong.Ⅲ.听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍(每题1分，计分5分〕〔〕11. A. The girl’s mother. B. The girl’s father. C. The girl’s brother.〔〕12. A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.〔〕13. A. Black tea. B. White coffee. C. Black coffee.〔〕14. A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday . C. This Sunday.〔〕15. A. He can’t sleep well. B. He does some exercise.C. He should listen to music. Ⅳ.听对话选择正确答案。

2021年宁夏回族自治区银川中考真题英语

2021年宁夏回族自治区银川中考真题英语2021年宁夏回族自治区银川市中考真题英语一、听力测试（略）二、挑选填空题（本大题共15小题。

每小题1分后）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26.theboylikesmusichecandance__________.a.withb.fromc.tod.on解析：考查常用介词。

句意“这个男孩讨厌他能够伴着唱歌的音乐。

”with具有，充斥；from从，源自；to至，向；on在上面。

根据句意充斥某种音乐唱歌，用danceto，故挑选c。

答案：c27.shethinksthebestway__________englishis__________englishmagazines.a.tolearn, readb.tolearn,byreadingc.learn,readingd.learning,read解析：根据thebestway________english,可知这里考查了短语thebestwaytodosth做某事最好的方式，to引导不定式做定语；by+doing是通过…的意思，在这里做某事的方式。

故选b。

答案：b28.__________usedto__________apostofficenearmyhouse.a.there;bebthere;havec.it; bed.there;having解析：融合usedtoM18x至usedtodosth过去常常，therebe则表示存有，故thereusedtobe，故挑选a。

答案：a29.beijingisoneofthe__________intheworldtoday.a.busiestcityb.busiestcitiesc.bu sycityd.busycities解析：考查形容词的比较级和最高级。

根据题干，oneofthe结构中要用最高级，名词必须用复数形式，busy的最高级就是busiest，city的复数就是cities，故挑选b。

2021年宁夏中考英语试卷

2021年宁夏中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）I work in a middle school.It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time.At the beginning of the school year,I had an idea—what if my students used a classroom （1）______ to grow vegetables for our school lunches？The students could （2）______ learn about planting science.I asked my headmaster （3）______ I could start a new plant lab garden.I was only in my second year of （4）______ ，but she agreed.As soon as my students went into the classroom,they got （5）______ .They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening called hydroponics（水培）.This is great for areas that don't have （6）______ farmland.It helps people to grow healthy vegetables just about anywhere.To grow 45 beds of green vegetables,we need many things （7）______ growing cups,LED growing lights,fans,a water pump （水泵）and so on.Although the students failed for the first time,none of them （8）______ .They kept on trying until they finally succeeded.It was interesting for them to watch the vegetables grow every day.And they all smiled （9）______ when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew.My students' new goal is that our school won't need to （10）______ green vegetables any more.1. A. desk B. computer C. garden D. blackboard2. A. ever B. also C. never D. only3. A. if B. why C. how D. what4. A. waiting B. growing C. learning D. teaching5. A. tired B. excited C. sleepy D. interesting6. A. much B. many C. few D. little7. A. into B. with C. like D. for8. A. gave back B. gave out C. gave away D. gave up9. A. proudly B. angrily C. loudly D. politely10. A. sell B. buy C. wash D. cook二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AIt was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation.Actually,it was my first day at my new school.I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things.It was 7：00 in the morning and there weren't many people on the road.A girl on a bike passed me quickly.She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps infront of me.She was trying hard to get up but fell once more.Without thinking,I went over and helped her stand up.She said, "Thank you," with a smile and then rode away.The words "Thank you" warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.Finally,I got to school.The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl.I was so nervous.I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn't dare to look at them.Soon the first class started.It was English.They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy.As I was wondering what to do,a book appeared in front of me. "Let's share," the girl next to me said." And hi,I'm Carrie." I looked up.It was the girl I helped that morning.What a surprise!From then on,we became good friends.She was my first and best friend at my new school.Helping her also helped me find a friend.11.The first day at the writer's new school was cold and ______ .A. rainyB. snowyC. windyD. cloudy12.Who fell off the bike？______A. A girl.B. A boy.C. An old man.D. An old woman.13.The writer felt less nervous on the way to school because of ______ .A. a letterB. an e-mailC. a small giftD. a small event14.Carrie shared ______ with the writer.A. a penB. a dictionaryC. a bookD. a rulerBMy dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains.He spends several years in planning his route,listening to the weather report and finding the best maps,and he really likes a good challenge.For example,he always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain,so that he can achieve something.As soon as I could walk,he started taking me with him sometimes.At first,he used to carry me on his ter on,I had my own little boots and I followed him up the easiest slopes （陡坡）.I can still remember how happy I was when we set off.The first time I did a proper （真正的）climb with him,I was about eight years old.As we got to the top,we saw some other climbers standing there admiring the view.They couldn't believe my father had managed to get to the top with such a small girl.In fact,we weren't the only ones who managed to do so that day.When we were coming down,we met another family with two young girls,who must have been just behind us.I'm now 15 and I belong to a climbing club.Dad always hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that hehas.I already spend most of my weekends in the mountains.Sometimes dad comes too,but now I'm the one out in front,and he can't always catch up with me!15.The writer's father always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain ______ .A. to keep healthyB. to go sightseeingC. to achieve somethingD. to take photos16.How did the writer feel when they set off？______A. Worried.B. Nervous.C. Surprised.D. Happy.17.The writer did a proper climb with her father for the first time when he was about ______ .A. eight years oldB. sixteen years oldC. two years oldD. fifteen years old18.The underlined sentence "It seems that he has." means the writer's father ______ .A. has given the maps to herB. has passed his love of climbing to herC. doesn't like climbing mountains any moreD. doesn't want to climb mountains with her any moreCIt is said that tea can improve creative power of the literary （文学的）artists in ancient China.According to Lu Yu's Tea Classics,tea—drinking in China can be traced back （追溯）to the Zhou Dynasty — tea was discovered by Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.Tea—drinking in China has a history of four thousand years.As the legend （传说）has it,Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see which were poisonous，in order to prevent people from eating the poisonous plants.It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves of an evergreen plant with white ter,people called the leaves that saved his life "cha".In modern times,people still keep tea—drinking as one of their daily activities.According to the study,tea can also have effects on some modern illnesses.To those who have to work with computers for a long time,drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation.To those who may have too much fat,drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodies.And to those aged people,drinking tea is also a good way to keepa calm mood for a longer life.19.Tea—drinking in China can be traced back to ______ .A. the Zhou DynastyB. the Xia DynastyC. the Qing DynastyD. the Tang Dynasty20.The underlined word "poisonous" in the passage means" ______ "in Chinese.A. 供饮用的B. 美味的C. 多姿多彩的D. 有毒的21.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？______A. Shen Nong was once poisoned.B. Shen Nong was a hero.C. The birth of tea.D. Tea became popular.22.What is the main idea of this passage？______A. The legend of Shen Nong.B. The history of tea—drinking in China.C. Drinking tea can help people live longer.D. Tea can have effects on some modern illnesses.DTwo little girls,14—year—old Cindy and 12—year—old Lucy,wrote to a newspaper office,asking some fast food restaurants to stop giving away free plastic（塑料）toys.Many people read the letter and supported them."We have been learning all about the environment at school and the problem of plastic.It made us very sad to see how plastic harms wildlife and pollutes the ocean,and we want to change this."That's why we want the fast food restaurants to think of the environment and stop giving away plastic toys with their kids meals." the two girls wrote in their letter."We like to go to eat in fast food restaurants,but children only play with the plastic toys they give us for a few minutes before they get thrown away.In the end, they will harm animals and pollute the sea.We want anything they give us to be sustainable （可持续发展的），so we can protect the earth for us and for future humans," they continued.The letter made a large number of readers pay attention to them.The number of people who supported them almost doubled after reporters followed the two little girls.Since the little girls' story started being picked up by news reporters,the fast food restaurants had to give a reply to the newspaper office,telling about their plans for making their free toys more sustainable.23.The two little girls wrote to the newspaper office in order to ______ .A. get some fast foodB. get some free presentsC. stop children having junk foodD. stop fast food restaurants giving away plastic toys24.Where do the two girls learn about the environment？______A. At home.B. At school.C. In a restaurant.D. In a library.25.The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to（指）______ in the passage.A. fast food restaurantsB. fast foodC. plastic toysD. waste water26.What may fast food restaurants most probably do to deal with free plastic toys？______A. They may stop giving away free plastic toys.B. They may make free toys with paper and cloth.C. They may sell their plastic toys to other countries.D. They may make free plastic toys more sustainable.EThere are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize （识别）.When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird 's nest（鸟巢），you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship,you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia.Buildings like these are easily recognized worldwide.They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.Other buildings do not need any imagination.They are made to look exactly like other things.Sometimes,these buildings are offices,restaurants,or even houses.Three buildings built in this way are actually museums.The shape （外形）of the building is a clue （线索）to the objects that people can see inside.In Guizhou,China,people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum,built in the shape of a huge teapot.There is also a second building next door that is shaped like a tea cup.From far away,the nine-storey teapot shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art.But as one gets closer,the windows make it clear that this is a building.People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in the USA.The three-storey building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side.Inside,visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players.One of the newest funny shaped museums is a pottery （陶器）museum in Korea.This museum,built in 2011，is shaped just like a real pot.Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum,visitors can try to make their own pots there.27.What are the stadium and the concert hall examples of？______A. Huge building.B. Famous building in Beijing.C. Places that look like other things.D. Buildings that look exactly like things in them.28.If you are in the newest funny shaped museum in Korea,you can ______ there.A. make your own potsB. see all kinds of guitarsC. drink teaD. do sports29.Where do you think the passage is from？______A. A music magazine.B. A sports magazine.C. An art magazine.D. A medical magazine.30.What is the best title of this passage？______A. Famous museums.B. Interesting buildings.C. Famous things from long ago.D. Things used to make buildings.三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。