湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题(七)动词的时态和语态综合演练人教新目标版

合集下载

2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及答案解析

2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及答案解析2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题Ⅱ. 知识运⽤（两部分，共20⼩题，计20分）第⼀节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10⼩题，每题1分, 计10分）21. --The weather report says it’s going to have a shower this afternoon.--It does? We’d better _____ now, just in case.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leave解析C 考查固定⽤法。

had better do sth,意为“最好做某事”。

故选C22. --Is the man over there Adam?--It _____ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. mustB. can’tC. mustn’t解析B 考查情态动表推测。

后⽂提到Adam去⾹港度假了，所以当前这个⼈不可能他。

must “⼀定”，表⽰肯定推测；can’t “不可能”，表⽰否定推测；mustn’t “禁⽌，不许”，不表⽰推测。

故选B23. --Do the twins look the same?--No. Jane is _____ taller than Claire.A. littleB. moreC. a little解析C 考查副词辨析。

修饰形容词的⽐较级taller，可修饰⽐较级的词有much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, even。

故选C24. -- How many apples can I have?--You can have two. _____ are for Jim.A. The othersB. OthersC. The other解析A 考查代词辨析。

2018年中考英语语法必考知识点总结

2018年中考英语语法必考知识点总结句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语1、主语：(1)由名词、代词(人称代词用主格)、动词不定式、动名词等充当,说明动作是“谁”发出的。

如：The painter painted a very nice picture. (画家画了一幅漂亮的画。

) / They fought against SARS bravely. (他们勇敢地与非典搏斗。

) / To see is to believe. (耳听为虚眼见为实). / Helping animals is to help people. (帮助动物就是帮助人类。

)(2)动词不定式或动名词做主语时可用it代替,而不定式或动名词移至表语或宾语之后。

如：It is very comfortable to have a Class A seat during the long journey.(在长途旅行中能有个甲等座位简直太舒服了。

) / Eating too much is bad foryour health.(=It is bad for your health eating too much.) (吃得太多对你的身体不利。

)(3)口语中常见主语或“主--系”省略：(It is) nothing. ((那)没有什么。

)/ (It)doesn’t matter. ((那)没有关系。

) / (I) thank you. ((我)谢谢你。

)(4)反意问句的附加问句,主语必须是代词：The man looks worried,doesn’t he? (这个人看上去很着急不是吗？) / Tigers are dangerous animals, aren’t they? (老虎是危险的动物不是吗？)(5)祈使句一般省略主语。

加主语时往往用来指定某个人。

Keep the keyboards clean,children. (孩子们请保持键盘的清洁。

2018年中考英语总复习时态和情态动词语法专项训练（含解析）

2018年中考英语总复习时态和情态动词语法专项训练（含解析）语法专项动词概述及时态和情态动词动词概述及时态一、单项填空1.—Long time no see!—Oh,it like years since I last saw you.A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.looks答案:C解析:seem like意为“好像”;look like意为“看起来像”。

句意:自从我上次看到你,似乎已过了很多年了。

2.The radio the cold weather is coming,with strong winds from the northwest.A.speaksB.saysC.tellsD.talks答案:B解析:say强调说的内容。

句意:收音机说寒冷的天气就要来了,有来自西北方的强风。

3.Listen,the country music so sweet.A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsD.looks答案:B解析:句意:听,乡村音乐真悦耳。

音乐听着很悦耳,用sound。

故选B项。

4.He the dishes and went out with his friend.A.put onB.put upC.put offD.put away答案:D解析:句意:他收起餐具和他的朋友一起出去了。

put on“穿上”;put up“搭起”;put off“推迟”;put away“把……收起来”。

故选D项。

5.—I’m sorry I my exercise book at home this morning.—It doesn’t matter.Don’t forget it here this afternoon.A.left;to takeB.forgot;bringingC.left;to bringD.forgot;to bring答案:C解析:“leave sth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”;forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”。

中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题(七)动词的时态和语态综合演练人教新目标试题及参考答案

动词的时态和语态综合演练动词的时态1．[2017·巴中]I wonder if it ________ rain tomorrow, if it ________ rain I'll go hiking with my friends.A．will; isn'tB．doesn't; won'tC. will; doesn't2．[2017·云南改编]—What do you think of your hometown, Kate?—It ________ a lot. It's more beautiful than before.A．has changed B．changes C．will change3．[2017·六盘水改编]—Where is your father, Jenny?—He isn't at home; he ________ to Shanghai on business.A．has been B．has gone C．went4．[2017·北京改编]Lily is my classmate. We ________ each other since she came to our school.A．know B．knew C．have known5．[2017·宜昌改编]—How many children do most post80s' families have?—One. They ________ two in the future. I guess.A．will have B．had C．have6．[2017·青海]—I tried calling you all the morning, but you didn't answer.—Oh, sorry. I ________ a meeting.A．am having B．was having C．had7．[2017·齐齐哈尔]—How long is it since he ________ this school?—He ________ for three years.A．has left; has leftB．left; has been awayC．leaves; has left8．[2017·绥化]My family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday ________．A．will begin B．begin C．begins9．[2017·鄂州改编]—The town of Huarong ________ a lot in the past five years.—That's true. It's becoming more and more beautiful.A．changed B．has changed C．had changed10．[2017·常州改编]The shopping mall ________ for two years, but I ________ there only once.A．has opened; have goneB．has opened; have beenC．has been open; have been11．[2017·淮安改编]—Lily, where is my dog?—Look! It ________ under the bed.A．slept B．was sleeping C．is sleeping12．[2017·镇江改编]—I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.—Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and ________ 18 grand slams(大满贯) all together.A．achieves B．achieved C．has achieved13．[2017·丹东改编]Please be quiet! The students ________ an exam.A．take B．are taking C．took14．[2017·西宁改编]His grandmother ________ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.A．has been died B．has died C．has been dead15．[2017·西宁改编]—I called you this morning, but nobody answered.—I ________ flowers in my garden at that time.A．watered B．was watering C．water16．[2017·莱芜改编]—I didn't see your father yesterday when I went to your house.—Oh, he ________ strawberries on the farm.A．picks B．picked C．was picking17．[2017·上海改编]Some exchange students ________ with their host families this time yesterday.A．are chattingB．will chatC．were chatting18．[2017·德阳改编]My mother has taught in this school ________ she was twenty years old.A．since B．until C．for19．[2017·广安改编]—She ________ to anyone for 2 days.—What happened to her?A．didn't speakB．hasn't spokenC．doesn't speak20．[2017·凉山改编]—Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.—So it was. The musician who played it last night ________ to play the erhu since he ________ very young.A．learned; was B．has learned; am C．has learned; was21．[2017·资阳改编]The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers ________ some repairs.A．make B．made C．are making22．[2017·乌鲁木齐改编]—Could you please tell me where you found Miss Li just now?—Of course, in the headmaster's office. They ________ happily at that time.A．talked B．were talking C．have talked23．[2017·昆明]—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?—Not really. I just ________ at home.A．stay B．stayed C．will stay24．[2017·哈尔滨]—I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ________ to his hometown next Tuesday.—I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I ________ him off.A．returns; see B．will return; see C．will return; will see25．[2017·渝北改编]Lin Tao isn't here now. He ________ to Qingdao.A．has gone B．went C．has been26．[2017·哈尔滨] Some boys in our class ________ football club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now.A．joined B．have joined C．have been in27．[2017·龙东]Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday. We ________ trees in the neighborhood.A．were planting B．planted C．are planting28．[2017·海南]Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we ________ more than 200 books.A．were reading B．have read C．will read29．[2017·遵义]Tom's family is a big one. And the family ________ together to have a big dinner on Christmas Eve every year.A．get B．gets C．got30．[2017·黔西南改编] Mr. Liu ________ waiting here for about five minutes.A．has been B．has come C．came31．[2017·黔南改编]Many city people ________ their bikes to work every day.A．ride B．will ride C．rides32．[2017·安顺改编]Don't make any noise, because the baby ________ in the next room.A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．was sleeping33．[2017·来宾改编]I ________ basketball with my classmates in the gym at 4：30 yesterday afternoon.A．played B．am playing C．was playing34．[2017·阜康、米泉改编]—I think our teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everything.—I agree. Because she ________ over 2，000 books.A．read B．has read C．reads35．[2017·北京改编]—How do you usually go to school?—I ________ to school on foot.A．go B．went C．was going36．[2017·广东改编]Sue wasn't happy because she ________ the concert given by her favorite singer.A．misses B．missed C．will miss37．[2017·河北改编]Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.A．use B．used C．am using38．[2017·天水改编]In the past few years there ________ great changes in my hometown.A．had been B．have been C．were39．[2017·温州改编]Simon looks worried because he ________ a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A．enters B．entered C．will enter40．[2017·达州改编]—What's the matter, Jack?—I ________ down while I ________ on the ice. I got hurt badly.A．was felling; skatedB．fell; was skatingC．fell; skated41．[2017·乐山]—Look out! Something ________ down from the building.—Dear me! It's too dangerous.A．fell B．falls C．is falling42．[2017·天津改编]The earth is a planet and it ________ around the sun.A．goes B．go C．will go43．[2017·宿迁改编]My grandparents ________ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A．have been married B．got marriedC．were married44．[2017·烟台改编]—Look at my new smart phone.—Wow, it's so cool. When and where ________ you ________ it?A．do; buy B．have; bought C．did; buy45．[2017·长沙模拟]—Has our daughter folded her clothes yet?—Yes, she has. She ________ it early this morning.A．has done B．did C．had done46．[2018·原创]—I didn't see you yesterday. Where were you?—I ________ my homework the whole day yesterday.A．was doing B．is doing C．have done47．[2018·原创]—Listen! What a beautiful voice!—So it is. Laura ________ in the music room.A．is singing B．sings C．sang48．[2018·原创]—Cathy, I'm busy watering the flowers. Can you help me take out the rubbish?—Just a minute. I ________ an email.A．am sending B．will send C．was sending49．[2018·原创]Despicable Me 3 ________ in china since July 7th.A．began B．has been on C．has begun50．[2018·原创]My mom promised that she ________ me a nice guitar on New Year's Day.A．send B．will send C．would send动词的语态1．[2017·永州]It is said that BRT(快速公交系统) ________ in Yongzhou soon.A．was used B．will be used C．is used2．[2017·岳阳]Teenagers ________ decide for themselves.A．may be allowed to B．may are allowed to C．may be allow to3．[2017·株洲]The singer ________ while still at school.A．has discovered B．was discovered C．discovered4．[2017·永州模拟]More trees ________ around our village last year.A．will be planted B．were planted C．are planted5．[2017·长沙模拟]The children without parents ________ good care of in this special school.A．is taken B．are taken C．is taking6．[2017·常德模拟]UEFA Euro Cup 2016 ________ in France last year. Many football fans went there to watch it.A．held B．is held C．was held7．[2017·湘潭模拟]The cake ________ by my mother a moment ago. Would you please to have some?A．made B．is made C．was made8．[2017·麓山模拟]—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it ________．—For two weeks.A．is borrowed B．can be lent C．may be kept9．[2017·青岛改编]Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.A．are allowed B．allowed C．will be allowed10．[2017·临沂改编]They have collected more than 14，000 books since the library ________ last month.A．built B．was built C．builds11．[2017·江西改编]A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.A．is celebrated B．is celebrating C．celebrates12．[2017·苏州改编]—Why hasn't Tony come?—The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident.A．was emailed B．has emailed C．i s emailed13．[2017·天津改编]Let's wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future.A．replace B．replaced C．will be replaced14．[2017·乐山]It's not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ________．A．are calling B．have called C．are called15．[2017·天水改编]The boy was seen ________ computer games in the net bar.A．play B．to play C．playing16．[2017·河北改编]Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A．knows B．is known C．was known17．[2017·东省改编]The waiter told me that free parking ________ for the hotel guests.A．was provided B．provided C．will be provided18．[2017·咸宁改编]—What do you think of the latest TV play In the Name of People?—It's very popular. Millions of families ________ by it during that time.A．attracted B．are attracted C．were attracted19．[2017·北京改编]The mobile phone ________ in 1973.A．was invented B．is invented C．invented20．[2017·广西北部湾经济区改编] I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ________ by machines and robots in the future.A．will be done B．will doC．are done21．[2017·来宾改编]Every year lots of trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A．plant B．will plant C．are planted22．[2017·安顺改编]—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the gas station.—Oh, I'm sorry.A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed C．aren't allowed23．[2017·河南改编]—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am; asking B．am; asked C．was; asking24．[2017·凉山改编]—Mom, can I drive my father's car to the cinema?—No way! You should not ________ to drive, you don't have a driver's license.A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed25．[2017·青海]—Why did you leave for Beijing?—I ________ a new job there.A．offer B．offered C．was offered26．[2017·西宁改编]—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.—Me, too. Teachers ________ very much there.A．need B．are needing C．are needed27．[2017·通辽改编]English is widely ________ throughout the world.A．speak B．speaking C．spoken28．[2017·黄石改编]The old building ________ down to make room for the city library a year ago.A．was taking B．is takenC．was taken29．[2017·镇江改编]Last December, a man who stole a shared bike ________ 1，000 yuan by the police.A．fined B．was fined C．will be fined30．[2017·泰安改编]As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country.A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught31．[2018·上海改编]The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A．will be decorated B．will decorateC．is decorating32．[2017·眉山改编]It's said that an airport ________ in Meishan in the future.A．will be built B．is builtC．has built33．[2017·十堰改编]About thirtyeight people ________ in Manila Casino Hotel attack on Ju ne 2nd.A．kill B．were killed C．killed34．[2017·遂宁改编]—Your classroom is so clean.—Of course. It ________ every day.A．is cleaned B．was cleaned C．cleans35．[2018·原创]—How clean your car is!—Thank you. It ________ very often.A．washes B．washed C．is washed36．[2017·重庆改编]This picture ________ by my cousin last year.A．is drawn B．drew C．was drawn37．[2018·原创]This kind of pen ________ well, so most of the students choose to use it. A．writes B．is written C．write38．[2018·原创]Mary likes the dress because it ________ soft.A．felt B．feels C．is felt39．[2018·原创]—Honey, Grandma is coming tomorrow.—So my room needs ________， right?A．clean B．cleaning C．be cleaned40．[2018·原创]We Three is well worth ________ a second time.A．read B．reads C．reading参考答案动词的时态1—5 CABCA 6—10 BBCBC 11—15 CCBCB16—20 CCABC 21—25 CBBCA26—30 CABAA 31—35 AACBA36—40 BCBBB 41—45 CAACB46—50 AAABC动词的语态1—5 BABBB 6—10 CCCAB 11—15 AACCB16—20 BACAA 21—25 CBBCC26—30 CCCBB 31—35 AABAC36—40 CABBC。

2018中考英语动词时态练习专项教学提纲

2018 中考英语动词时态练习专项初中时态复习专项时态的基本判定方式蛊一.时间我语同时态的关系；一般情况卜1简单句可根据句巾的时时状语谕定谓语动词的时态。

其判定方式如F：L 勺中yesterday; kst year last t ｛常时仙）;two days ago 鼓吋间+ ago；; just now; this morning; in 2008 （in +过去的年代）；the other day; over the week^ttfu］状语时，谓语功词用•般过去时：2,句中tomorrow; next week next 识体时间）;in two hourim 严段时间）；（how） soon；from now on;10 years from now（段时|V+from now）; in the future; in 20I2n 锵来的年代）;by （the end of） next moritby+ 將来lf|■间）；for the weekend; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this WE铀恤|状语时,谓语动询月"般将来时；3,句巾既H Yesterday等过去吋仙状语,又有个冥七时I讪也（at 5:00; this time; at that tiinfeh谓语动词用过蜒彳耐；4,句巾铀recently; in the last/past two yeaiin the I 撇/p 揪尸段时间）;over the years over the+ 锻时间）；since 2005（引血&+只体时间或从句）;for two yearifon■一段时町句中无其它时间状语｝; before'单独用干旬甩）等別状语昨谓i詢词用现在完成时；5,by （the end of） last yeaby+jjt Mil）; two days befor^ L SHtl^J+before）; for# since 说乌的IF 同同时用于句巾;b¥ the time做付（过去时杰）等吋间状语时，谓诺动词用过去完成时：6,简单甸巾如不件匕述时间状惰或召令说诂时间左内的表示规在时闻关条的词语时（如now; today; these days 等词）,Jt时态的判定般按以卜步骤进仏——句屮是否含件表示频率天系的词。

2018年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题07动词的时态与语态(含解析)

专题07 动词的时态与语态动词的时态、语态和语气是高考中的重中之重，也是英语句子结构的核心。

英语句子的灵动性很大程度上体现在动词的各种变化上，因此谓语动词的时态、语态、语气的运用三位一体，不可分割。

在单项填空题型中，时态和语态是考查的热点，但是语气问题也不可忽视。

在备考过程中应该对谓语动词变化的各种情况都能够了如指掌。

可以预测，未来高考仍然会以考查时态为主，但考查形式会更多地结合语态和语气等形式，越来越侧重在语境中考查动词的时态、语态和语气，所以要求考生首先要掌握时态、语态和语气的基本用法，同时在所设置的语境中根据所给信息进行判断。

也就是说，考生应学会通过上下文来确定所用时态、语态和语气。

热点题型一一般时态例1、The real reason why prices ________，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A．were B．will beC．have been D．had been答案：A【提分秘籍】1．一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。

常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always，every time，now and then，occasionally，often，seldom，sometimes，usually，every day/night等连用。

(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时。

只限于go，arrive，leave，start，stay，return，begin，come等动词。

(3)用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

Around two o’clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers us.每天晚上两点左右，苏就说梦话。

中考英语二轮复习语法系列第七讲非谓语动词素材

非谓语动词概述在句子中充当除谓语动词以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词包括不定式（to do）,动名词（-ing），现在分词（-ing），过去分词（-ed）。

他们不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中不能充当谓语动词，但是可以充当句子的其他成分，并且有时态和语态的变化，所以要正确使用非谓语形式，一定要理解不同形式所表现的意义，要明确非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是“主动”还是“被动”关系，所表示的动作是“过去”，“现在”，还是“将来”，以及和谓语动词所表现的动作是同步发生还是有先后之分。

不定式一、不定式的句法功能1.不定式做主语To see is to believe眼见为实To work means to earn a living工作就是为了谋生Tip:不定式做主语，太长的时候，通常用形式主语it来代替。

It is impossible for us to live without clean water.没有干净的水，我们是不可能生存的（it来代替to live without clean water）2.不定式做宾语We need to take measures to prevent people from damaging environment.我们应该采取措施阻止人们破坏环境I want to watch TV.我想看电视3.不定式做表语（说明主语的内容、性质、特征）主语通常是表意向、打算、计划的词，如：wish,idea,task,purpose,duty,dream,aim 等，常用to do 不定式做表语My dream is to be a teacher.我的梦想是成为一名老师My duty is to take good care of my little sister.我的责任就是照顾我的妹妹4.不定式做定语（后置定语，来修饰名词）常见不定式做后置定语的词：way,ability,chance,time,place,the first,the second,the only,the last 等I have a lot of homework to do .我有许多作业要做He is the first to come and the last to leave.他是第一个来的，最后一个走的She has enough money to buy a computer.她有足够的钱买一台电脑5.不定式做宾补（V+sb to do sth）My mother tells me to do my homework first.我的妈妈告诉我要先做作业He invited us to go for a picnic last weekend.上周末他邀请我们去野餐6.不定式做状语（状语是用来修饰动词的）（1）做目的状语I come here to tell you that I have finished doing my homework.我来是为了告诉你我的作业已经写完了（to tell you...做目的状语）He bought a bag of food to eat他买了一包食物吃（to eat 做目的状语）（2）做结果状语He got to the station,only to find the train has already left .他到达车站，发现火车已经离开了（火车离开是结果状语）He is too young to go to school.他太小了而不能上学（不能去上学是结果）（3）原因状语I am sorry to hear that you lost your wallet.听说你的钱包丢了我很难过（难过的原因是钱包丢了）They were excited to hear the news.他们听到这个消息很激动（激动的原因是听到了消息）二、接不定式作宾语的动词（V+to do sth）afford（支付得起）,agree（同意）,aks（要求）choose（选择）,continue（继续），decide（决定）dare（敢于）,expect（期望）,fail（失败）help（帮助）,hope（希望）,learn（学）,like（喜欢）manage（成功）,offer（提供）plan（计划）prepare（准备）,promise（承诺）,prefer（更喜欢）refuse（拒绝）,want（想要）,wish（希望）三、接不定式作宾补的动词（V+sb to do sth）tell,ask,want,wish,warn,teach,expect,encourage,allow,advise,remind,require,requ est,permit,persuade,order,need,leave,invite,hate,force,command,beg等四、不带to的动词不定式（1）感官动词hear,see,watch,notice,feel等后跟不带to的不定式感官动词+sb+do sth表示：动作的全过程感官动词+sb+doing sth表示：动作正在进行（2）使役动词make,let,have（使，让）+ sb do sth 让某人做某事。

2018年中考英语复习动词时态及语态

2018年中考英语复习动词时态及语态动词时态及语态时态意义标志词语构成公式被动语态一般现在时经常性、习惯性的动作，存在的状态，或客观真理often, always, usually, sometimes, once a week, every day主语+V原形（主语是第三人称单数时，V加s或es）主语+is /am/are+V过分现在进行时现主语+have/has +been+V过分一般过去时过去发生的动作yesterday，last week, …ago, in 1998, just now 主语+V过去式主语+was/were +V过分过去进行时过 +一般过去时主语+had+V过分主语+had+been+V过分一般将来时将要发生的动作或将来的状态tomorrow, next week, in the future, in two days, in 2100 主语+am/is/are going to +V原形，或主语+will+V原形主语+will be+V过分过去将来时过去时间内将要发生的动作或存在的状态常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句主语+was/were+going to+V原形，或主语+would +V原形主语+would+be+V过分现在完成进行时过去的动作一直延续到现在“since+时间点/从句/时间点ago”或“for+时间段”主语+have /has+been+V-ing 含情态动词can/may/must等+V原形can/may/must等+be +V过分考点1 一般现在时有哪些特殊用法？（1）表示此时此刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态What’s the time now?（2）在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中（主句为一般将来时）I’ll call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing tomorrow.（3）在主句为过去时态的复合句中，如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理，从句用一般现在时The teacher said Maria is a girl.（4）表示书、信、报纸、通知、广播、告示牌等的内容用一般现在时It says,”Closed”.考点2 如何使用used to?Used to后加动词原形表示“过去常常”，其疑问句和否定句可直接使用used，也可借助于did。

2018年中考英语知识归纳复习专题动词的时态外研版

———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————动词的时态【动词的时态】初中阶段学习的时态有以下八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时。

前六种为常考时态，要掌握各时态的构成、用法以及标志性时间状语。

【一般现在时】———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————【考点训练1】1.My father is a teacher and he _________ (teach) in a middle school.2.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _______ (go) around the sun.3.—When shall we begin our meeting?—We’ll begin it when Helen ___ . （）esB.cameC.will comee4.—How do you usually go to school?—I usually ___ to school on foot. （）A.goB.wentC.was goingD.will go答案：teaches goes A A———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————【一般过去时】要点提醒：“used to+动词原形”表示过去的习惯或状态。

如：Mum used to tell us stories.妈妈过去常给我们讲故事。

【考点训练2】1.Mike ________ (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.2.He asked if I _____ (be) a student.3.Will you please say it again?I ___ quite ___ you.（）A.don’t;hearB.didn’t;hear———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————C.don’t;heardD.didn’t;heard4.He _____ go out with his parents,but now he ____ staying at home alone. （）ed to;is used toB.is used to;used toe to;is used toed to;used to答案：didn’t go was B A【一般将来时】要点提醒：———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————be going to与will的区别1.be going to 指已计划好的事或思考过的意图、打算，will表示未事先思考或未计划而临时做出的决定。

2018--2019学年中考英语语法专项复习--动词及时态

动
词
本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词 be(am, is, are)，
助
一起构成谓语动词，表示时态、语态、语气等特征。 do(does, did, done)，
动
帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。有人称和数 have(has, had)，
词
的变化。
shall， will
情情态动词表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等，表示说 can，could，may， might，mus
态话人的语气或情态。情态动词只能和动词原形一起 t，need，shall， should，will ，
动构成谓语动词，没有人称和数的变化。
would
词
动词短语
常见以下六种类型：
1. 动词 +介词，宾语位于介词后。例如：
look for; listen to; talk about/with; think about
(3) 句式变换
肯定式 I worked. He(She, It)worked.
疑问式 Did I work? Did he(she, it) work?.
We(They, You) worked.
Did we(they, you) wor k?
否定式 I did not work. He(She, It) did not wor k We(They, You) did not work.
3. 现在进行时
用法
例句
表示现在（说话瞬间）正在发生的动作，常见
① They are watching TV now.
的时间状语有 now，at the moment 等。如果句他们现在正在看电视。
首有提示性动词 look，listen 等，主句也用现在 ② Listen! The bird is singing in

湖南专版19中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法互动07动词的时态和语态课件

中考考点直击
考点六过去进行时
1.过去进行时的结构、用法及常用的时间状语 (1)结构: was/were+v.-ing形式 (2)用法: 过去进行时表示在过去某一时间点或某一时间段内正在发生(进行)的动作。 Jack fell down while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 杰克骑自行车时摔倒了,弄伤了自己。 They were building a large house last week.上周他们一直在建一所大房子。 (3)常用的时间状语: this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday等。
③以s,x,o,ch,sh结尾的词加’es。如: wash→washes, teach→teaches, go→goes, pass→passes, fix→fixes
④特殊:have→has, be→is
中考考点直击
(2)用法: ①表示事实、现状、性质或经常性、习惯性的动作,常与seldom, often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every day, once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。 I go to school at seven every day. 我每天七点去上学。 ②表示普遍真理或客观事实。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ③表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
stop→stopped, plan→planned, prefer→preferred

湖南省中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题(七)动词的时态和语态综合演练人教新目标版-人教新目

动词的时态和语态综合演练动词的时态1．[2017·某某]I wonder if it ________ rain tomorrow, if it ________ rain I'll go hiking with my friends. A．will; isn'tB．doesn't; won'tC. will; doesn't2．[2017·某某改编]—What do you think of your hometown, Kate?—It ________ a lot. It's more beautiful than before.A．has changed B．changesC．will change3．[2017·六盘水改编]—Where is your father, Jenny?—He isn't at home; he ________ to Shanghai on business.A．has been B．has goneC．went4．[2017·改编]Lily is my classmate. We ________ each other since she came to our school. A．know B．knew C．have known5．[2017·某某改编]—How many children do most post80s' families have?—One. They ________ two in the future. I guess.A．will have B．hadC．have6．[2017·某某]—I tried calling you all the morning, but you didn't answer.—Oh, sorry. I ________ a meeting.A．am having B．was havingC．had7．[2017·某某]—How long is it since he ________ this school?—He ________ for three years.A．has left; has leftB．left; has been awayC．leaves; has left8．[2017·某某]My family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday ________．A．will begin B．begin C．begins9．[2017·某某改编]—The town of Huarong ________ a lot in the past five years.—That's true. It's being more and more beautiful.A．changed B．has changed C．had changed10．[2017·某某改编]The shopping mall ________ for two years, but I ________ there only once.A．has opened; have goneB．has opened; have beenC．has been open; have been11．[2017·某某改编]—Lily, where is my dog?—Look! It ________ under the bed.A．slept B．was sleeping C．is sleeping12．[2017·某某改编]—I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.—Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and ________ 18 grand slams(大满贯) all together.A．achieves B．achieved C．has achieved13．[2017·某某改编]Please be quiet! The students ________ an exam.A．take B．are taking C．took14．[2017·某某改编]His grandmother ________ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.A．has been died B．has diedC．has been dead15．[2017·某某改编]—I called you this morning, but nobody answered.—I ________ flowers in my garden at that time.A．watered B．was watering C．water16．[2017·莱芜改编]—I didn't see your father yesterday when I went to your house.—Oh, he ________ strawberries on the farm.A．picks B．picked C．was picking17．[2017·某某改编]Some exchange students ________ with their host families this time yesterday.A．are chattingB．will chatC．were chatting18．[2017·德阳改编]My mother has taught in this school ________ she was twenty years old.A．since B．until C．for19．[2017·某某改编]—She ________ to anyone for 2 days.—What happened to her?A．didn't speakB．hasn't spokenC．doesn't speak20．[2017·凉山改编]—Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.—So it was. The musician who played it last night ________ to play the erhu since he ________ very young.A．learned; was B．has learned; amC．has learned; was21．[2017·资阳改编]The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers ________ some repairs.A．make B．made C．are making22．[2017·乌鲁木齐改编]—Could you please tell me where you found Miss Li just now?—Of course, in the headmaster's office. They ________ happily at that time.A．talked B．were talking C．have talked23．[2017·某某]—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?—Not really. I just ________ at home.A．stay B．stayed C．will stay24．[2017·某某]—I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ________ to his hometown next Tuesday.—I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I ________ him off.A．returns; see B．will return; see C．will return; will see25．[2017·渝北改编]Lin Tao isn't here now. He ________ to Qingdao.A．has gone B．went C．has been26．[2017·某某] Some boys in our class ________ football club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now.A．joined B．have joined C．have been in27．[2017·龙东]Neither he nor I was playing puter games at this time yesterday. We ________ trees inthe neighborhood.A．were planting B．planted C．are planting28．[2017·某某]Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we ________ more than 200 books.A．were reading B．have read C．will read29．[2017·某某]Tom's family is a big one. And the family ________ together to have a big dinner on Christmas Eve every year.A．get B．gets C．got30．[2017·黔西南改编] Mr. Liu ________ waiting here for about five minutes.A．has been B．has e C．came31．[2017·黔南改编]Many city people ________ their bikes to work every day.A．ride B．will ride C．rides32．[2017·某某改编]Don't make any noise, because the baby ________ in the next room.A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．was sleeping33．[2017·来宾改编]I ________ basketball with my classmates in the gym at 4：30 yesterday afternoon.A．played B．am playing C．was playing34．[2017·阜康、米泉改编]—I think our teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everything.—I agree. Because she ________ over 2，000 books.A．read B．has read C．reads35．[2017·改编]—How do you usually go to school?—I ________ to school on foot.A．go B．went C．was going36．[2017·某某改编]Sue wasn't happy because she ________ the concert given by her favorite singer.A．misses B．missed C．will miss37．[2017·某某改编]Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.A．use B．used C．am using38．[2017·某某改编]In the past few years there ________ great changes in my hometown.A．had been B．have been C．were39．[2017·某某改编]Simon looks worried because he ________ a writing petition and now he's waitingfor the result.A．enters B．entered C．will enter40．[2017·达州改编]—What's the matter, Jack?—I ________ down while I ________ on the ice. I got hurt badly.A．was felling; skatedB．fell; was skatingC．fell; skated41．[2017·某某]—Look out! Something ________ down from the building.—Dear me! It's too dangerous.A．fell B．falls C．is falling42．[2017·某某改编]The earth is a planet and it ________ around the sun.A．goes B．go C．will go43．[2017·宿迁改编]My grandparents ________ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A．have been married B．got marriedC．were married44．[2017·某某改编]—Look at my new smart phone.—Wow, it's so cool. When and where ________ you ________ it?A．do; buy B．have; bought C．did; buy45．[2017·某某模拟]—Has our daughter folded her clothes yet?—Yes, she has. She ________ it early this morning.A．has done B．did C．had done46．[2018·原创]—I didn't see you yesterday. Where were you?—I ________ my homework the whole day yesterday.A．was doing B．is doing C．have done47．[2018·原创]—Listen! What a beautiful voice!—So it is. Laura ________ in the music room.A．is singing B．sings C．sang48．[2018·原创]—Cathy, I'm busy watering the flowers. Can you help me take out the rubbish?—Just a minute. I ________ a n email.A．am sending B．will send C．was sending49．[2018·原创]Despicable Me 3 ________ in china since July 7th.A．began B．has been on C．has begun50．[2018·原创]My mom promised that she ________ me a nice guitar on New Year's Day.A．send B．will send C．would send动词的语态1．[2017·永州]It is said that BRT(快速公交系统) ________ in Yongzhou soon.A．was used B．will be used C．is used2．[2017·某某]Teenagers ________ decide for themselves.A．may be allowed to B．may are allowed toC．may be allow to3．[2017·株洲]The singer ________ while still at school.A．has discovered B．was discoveredC．discovered4．[2017·永州模拟]More trees ________ around our village last year.A．will be planted B．were plantedC．are planted5．[2017·某某模拟]The children without parents ________ good care of in this special school.A．is taken B．are taken C．is taking6．[2017·某某模拟]UEFA Euro Cup 2016 ________ in France last year. Many football fans went there to watch it.A．held B．is held C．was held7．[2017·某某模拟]The cake ________ by my mother a moment ago. Would you please to have some?A．made B．is made C．was made8．[2017·麓山模拟]—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it ________．—For two weeks.A．is borrowed B．can be lent C．may be kept9．[2017·某某改编]Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.A．are allowed B．allowed C．will be allowed10．[2017·某某改编]They have collected more than 14，000 books since the library ________ last month.A．built B．was built C．builds11．[2017·某某改编]A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.A．is celebrated B．is celebrating C．celebrates12．[2017·某某改编]—Why hasn't Tony e?—The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident.A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed13．[2017·某某改编]Let's wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future.A．replace B．replaced C．will be replaced14．[2017·某某]It's not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ________．A．are calling B．have called C．are called15．[2017·某某改编]The boy was seen ________ puter games in the net bar.A．play B．to play C．playing16．[2017·某某改编]Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A．knows B．is known C．was known17．[2017·东省改编]The waiter told me that free parking ________ for the hotel guests.A．was provided B．provided C．will be provided18．[2017·某某改编]—What do you think of the latest TV play In the Name of People?—It's very popular. Millions of families ________ by it during that time.A．attracted B．are attracted C．were attracted19．[2017·改编]The mobile phone ________ in 1973.A．was invented B．is invented C．invented20．[2017·某某北部湾经济区改编] I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ________ by machines and robots in the future.A．will be done B．will doC．are done21．[2017·来宾改编]Every year lots of trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A．plant B．will plant C．are planted22．[2017·某某改编]—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the gas station.—Oh, I'm sorry.A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed C．aren't allowed23．[2017·某某改编]—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am; asking B．am; asked C．was; asking24．[2017·凉山改编]—Mom, can I drive my father's car to the cinema?—No way! You should not ________ to drive, you don't have a driver's license.A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed25．[2017·某某]—Why did you leave for Beijing?—I ________ a new job there.A．offer B．offered C．was offered26．[2017·某某改编]—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.—Me, too. Teachers ________ very much there.A．need B．are needing C．are needed27．[2017·某某改编]English is widely ________ throughout the world.A．speak B．speaking C．spoken28．[2017·某某改编]The old building ________ down to make room for the city library a year ago.A．was taking B．is takenC．was taken29．[2017·某某改编]Last December, a man who stole a shared bike ________ 1，000 yuan by the police.A．fined B．was fined C．will be fined30．[2017·某某改编]As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country.A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught31．[2018·某某改编]The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A．will be decorated B．will decorateC．is decorating32．[2017·眉山改编]It's said that an airport ________ in Meishan in the future.A．will be built B．is builtC．has built33．[2017·某某改编]About thirtyeight people ________ in Manila Casino Hotel attack on June 2nd. A．kill B．were killed C．killed34．[2017·某某改编]—Your classroom is so clean.—Of course. It ________ every day.A．is cleaned B．was cleaned C．cleans35．[2018·原创]—How clean your car is!—Thank you. It ________ very often.A．washes B．washed C．is washed36．[2017·某某改编]This picture ________ by my cousin last year.A．is drawn B．drew C．was drawn37．[2018·原创]This kind of pen ________ well, so most of the students choose to use it. A．writes B．is written C．write38．[2018·原创]Mary likes the dress because it ________ soft.A．felt B．feels C．is felt39．[2018·原创]—Honey, Grandma is ing tomorrow.—So my room needs ________， right?A．clean B．cleaning C．be cleaned40．[2018·原创]We Three is well worth ________ a second time.A．read B．reads C．readingword参考答案动词的时态1—5 CABCA 6—10 BBCBC 11—15 CCBCB16—20 CCABC 21—25 CBBCA26—30 CABAA 31—35 AACBA36—40 BCBBB 41—45 CAACB46—50 AAABC动词的语态1—5 BABBB 6—10 CCCAB 11—15 AACCB16—20 BACAA 21—25 CBBCC26—30 CCCBB 31—35 AABAC36—40 CABBC。

湖南省2018年中考英语人教版总复习演练：第二部分语法点击专题(三) 代词

综合演练1．[2017·湘潭]If you want to know something about Miss Green, you'd better ask her ________．A．yourself B．myself C．himself2．[2017·益阳]—Is this your son's sweater?—No, ________ is on the chair behind the desk.A．hers B．yours C．his3．[2017·岳阳]—Whose book is this?—Kate's name is on it, so it must belong to ________．A．hers B．she C．her4．[2017·长沙]—Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?—I am afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on ________．A．myself B．yourself C．themselves5．[2017·益阳]—Which of the two subjects do you like, P．E. or music?—________. They are really interesting.A．Neither B．Both C．None6．[2017·株洲]You can keep one of the old photos. ________ of them.A．Neither B．Both C．Either7．[2017·长沙]—There's ________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?—Great. Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice.A．interesting something B．nothing interestingC．anything interesting8．[2017·贵阳]The Chinese government has made ________ possible for people to live happy lives. A．that B．this C．it9．[2017·麓山模拟]—How was your trip in Shanghai?—Not so good. I stayed there for two days. But it rained on ________ of the days.A．neither B．all C．both10．[2017·湘潭模拟]—Jim, who taught ________ Chinese before you came to school?—Nobody. I learned it by ________．A．your; myself B．yourself; myselfC．you; myself11．[2017·咸宁改编]—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in ________，knives and forks. —You see. People around the world have different eating habits.A．others B．other C．another12．[2017·天水改编] I have a bad cold. ________ is why I didn't go to school.A．This B．That C．These13．[2017·天水改编] I don't want to be ________ else. I just want to be ________．A．anybody; myselfB．somebody; myselfC．everybody; me14．[2017·温州改编]—Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called ________ Tom.A．myself B．himself C．herself15．[2017·达州改编]—What about these two coats, madam?—________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else16．[2017·乐山]—When shall we go hiking again?—Make it ________ day you like. It's all the same to me.A．either B．any C．one17．[2017·六盘水改编] Lily's father is learning Chinese by ________．A．himself B．his C．he18．[2017·黔南改编]—Cindy, is this ________ new bike?—No, it's not my bike. ________ is over there.A．you; Mine B．your; My C．your; Mine19．[2017·哈尔滨]—How much juice is there in the fridge?—________. Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.A．None B．Nothing C．Nobody20．[2017·齐齐哈尔]—Would you like ________ to eat?—Yes, please.A．anything deliciousB．delicious anythingC．something delicious21．[2017·荆州改编]—How do you like the famous actor, Jack Chen?—Wonderful! I like ________ very much.A．he B．his C．him22．[2017·武汉改编]—The frozen yogurt tastes like ice-cream but has ________ of the fat.—It suits me fine. I'm on a diet.A．none B．neither C．any23．[2017·孝感改编] Everyone makes mistakes in life. The key is not to repeat ________ again.A．it B．this C．them24．[2017·常州改编]—How nice your dictionary is！Where did you get ________？I'd like to buy ________，too.—In the shop in the city center.A．it; one B．one; one C．one; it25．[2017·西宁改编] Every morning the old people enjoy ________ in the square, singing and dancing.A．him B．them C．themselves26．[2017·青海]It's reported that a bus fell into a river yesterday. Luckily, ________ was hurt.A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody27．[2017·菏泽]After talking happily with my new friend, I gave her my WeChat number and she gave me ________．A．her B．hers C．herself28．[2017·上海改编] ________ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.A．Either B．Neither C．Both29．[2017·乌鲁木齐改编] Henry has got two bicycles. ________ of them is expensive.A．Neither B．None C．Both30．[2017·乌鲁木齐改编] Some people dress ________ in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ shark fins to protect the sharks.A．them; eatB．ourselves; to eatC．themselves; not to eat31．[2017·内江改编] In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but ________ of them could help me.A．neither B．none C．both32．[2017·福建]—Our English teacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit(金砖峰会) this September.—Great! I am so proud of ________．A．she B．her C．herself33．[2018·原创]He always plays computer games with a friend of ________．A．him B．he C．his34．[2018·原创]—What would you like to have, coffee, tea or milk?—________. I just want some water.A．None B．Any C．Neither35．[2018·原创]Jim finds ________ impossible to finish the task in two days.A．that B．it C．this36．[2018·原创]My sister bought a lot of books last week, but she read only ________ of them, because she was really busy.A．a little B．a few C．few37．[2018·原创]—Who is dancing over there?—________ must be Liu Mei.A．She B．This C．It38．[2018·原创]I have two tickets for Despicable Me 3. One is for my son, and ________ is for you.A．the other B．another C．other39．[2018·原创]—Have you finished your report?—Not yet. I'm afraid I need ________ days.A．two another B．another two C．more two40．[2018·原创]If we are polite to ________，they will do the same.A．the otherB．othersC．another参考答案1—5ACCBB6—10CBCCC11—15ABABB16—20BACAC21—25CACAC 26—30BBCAC31—35BBCAB36—40CCABB。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。