【聚焦中考】2019年中考英语(人教版·陕西)考点跟踪突破12 含答案

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2019年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案听力部分（20分）Ⅰ.听对话，选答案第一节：听下面10短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.1．（1分）A．By bike．B．On foot．C．By bus．2．（1分）A．﹩10 B．﹩12 C．﹩20．3．（1分）A．She's tall and heavy B．She's tall and thin C．She's short and thin．4．（1分）A．Pink B．Yellow C．Blue．5．（1分）A．Sunny B．Rainy C．Cloudy．6．（1分）A．Father and daughter B．Mother and son C．Father and Mother．7．（1分）A．In a shop B．In a park C．In a hospital．8．（1分）A．A teacher teaches him B．His grandma teaches him C．He learns it by himself．9．（1分）A．A football B．A skateboard C．A basketball．10．（1分）A．At 7：20 B．At 7：30 C．At 7：40．第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．每段对话读两遍.11．（2分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．Who's listening to music？A．Andy B．Sam C．Lucy12．What music does Sam like？A．Country music B．Light music C．Pop music．13．（3分）听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题．13．What did they do last Friday？A．They climbed the mountains．B．They played tennis C．They visited the Science Museum 14．What's wrong with the man？A．His leg hurts B．His arm hurts C．His foot hurts15．What does the man think of the Science Museum？A．It's quiet B．It's interesting C．It's boring．Ⅱ.听短文，选答案本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项.16．（5分）16．How many sports teams are there in the sports club？A．Two B．Three C．Four17．Students join the sports club to．A．relax themselves B．improve their skills C．make more friends18．Where does the art teacher come from？A．An art college B．An art centre C．An art museum19．The art club usually holds activities on．A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday20．has the most students in the school．A．The sports club B．The music club C．The art club．笔试部分III.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案．21．（1分）Good words can touch not only your heart but also ．（）A．I B．my C．myself D．mine22．（1分）Yesterday I saw film．It moved me deeply．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/23．（1分）The dress is really beautiful，it is too small for me．（）A．or B．but C．so D．and24．（1分）It's a good idea to send the old books the children who need them．（）A．at B．of C．to D．by25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland？﹣﹣﹣About 20minutes．（）A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon26．（1分）you speak，your English will be．（）A．The less；the more B．The more；the better C．The less；the better D．The more；the less 27．（1分）Football to our school subjects last year．（）A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added28．（1分）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．was B．has been C．will be D．is29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains．﹣﹣﹣．（）A．How great a man B．How great men C．What a great man D．What great men30．（1分）I didn't accept his help I wanted to try it myself．（）A．because B．though C．until D．unlessIV.完形填空（计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．31．（10分）One day during a Spring Festival，I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice，"Excuse me，sir．"I turned around and saw an old beggar（乞丐）．"Have you（31）some money，about fifty yuan，around here？I lost it just now．"He looked at me and（32）my reply．"Sorry，I haven't，"I answered．He went away saying in a low voice，"Where is it？（33）Should I do now？I really need the money．"I could sense that he was （34）．Then I got an idea．I took out a fifty﹣yuan note（纸币）and dropped it on the ground．"Here!Here is the money!"I picked it up and （35）it to him．Then I walked towards my house．A week later，on a snowy afternoon，I heard someone knocking at the door．It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder．He put down the bag（36）and said"Thank you so much．I knew you gave me your own （37）that day，for the money I lost was in change（零钱）．But my wife was （38），and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her．So I didn't return it to you．"He added，"I have nothing to pay for your，here's some rice I got from door to door for your（39）children．As the saying goes，‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger．'I will be pleased （40）you like it"Hearing his words，my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces．31．A．made B．lent C．seen D．dropped32．A．looked for B．paid for C．left for D．waited for33．A．How B．Which C．What D．Why34．A．worried B．bored C．interested D．relaxed35．A．pushed B．passed C．led D．threw36．A．carefully B．easily C．carelessly D．hardly37．A．food B．drink C．cloth D．money38．A．well B．sick C．busy D．free39．A．cuteness B．illness C．kindness D．sadness40．A．before B．whether C．though D．ifV.阅读理解（计10分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（计5分）41．（5分）There are twenty seven bridges over the River Thames．And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea．It is close to the Tower of London，from which it got its name．It is a symbol （象征）of London．The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894and is one of the finest and most famous bridges in the world．It is the only bridge over the Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle．The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass．It used to be raised about 50times a day，but now it is raised only 4to 5times a week．If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air，you will never forget it．The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London．People often think they are of the same age．But in fact，the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago，while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years．The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown．Then in 1977，it was painted red，white and blue．Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012Summer Olympic Games held in London．So come to visit the famous bridge．You are sure to have a wonderful experience．41．The color of the Tower Bridge hasn't changed for more than a hundred years．42．In 1894，the Tower Bridge was built in London．43．The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge．44．The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past．45．This passage means to introduce the Tower of London．．第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（计15分）46．（4.5分）Li Chunlin，a farmer，used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi．In the 1980s，he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife．Years later，they became rich and returned to their hometown．To their surprise，the land around the village was covered with sand．That made them feel sad．After thinking carefully，Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands．They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village．However，only a few survived （存活），because the trees were not regularly watered．But how to get water was a big problem．They dug a well（井）but it became dry soon．Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well．Clear water appeared，but their money was used up．They couldn't afford to buy young trees．They went to several banks for help but got nothing．Finally they turned to a friend who was also from the village．The friend had a big business．Learning what they were doing，their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village too．So he offered the money they needed．With the money，they bought trees and had them planted．They looked after the trees as if they were theirown children．After some time，green leaves came out．When the villagers saw the changes，some started to join Li and his wife in the fight．Then more joined．Years went by．And now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees．46．When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen，they were sad because．A．the land around the village was covered with sand．B．they didn't have enough money to buy trees．C．their village was not as beautiful as Shenzhen．D．they didn't have enough water to drink．47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Li and his wife dug a well with enough water themselves．B．Li and his wife got much money from the bank．C．The villagers didn't join Li and his wife in the fight．D．Their friend gave Li and his wife some money to buy trees．48．This passage is mainly about how Li and his wife．A．tried different ways to find waterB．made money in Shenzhen．C．fought against the sands．D．bought and planted trees．49．（6分）Most animals on land are known to us，but many living things underwater are not．Now let's get to know some of them．Sea cucumberSea cucumbers are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea．They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up．When summer comes，they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat．And when it is autumn，they move to shallow （浅的）water and get their food．PikeThe pike is a kind of freshwater fish．They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats，waiting to be fed．They have sharp teeth to catch fishes．When they are young，they live in groups．However，when they grow up，they prefer to live alone．CuttlefishA cuttlefish can swim quite fast，so it is also called rocket（火箭）fish．It has eight arms and two feelers on its head，just around its mouth．It ejects ink （喷墨）when it is in danger．Its meat is delicious，and it is often the first choice for many people．OctopusAn octopus has long arms，with which to catch food and protect itself．When it is sleeping，one or two of its arms are still on duty，keeping moving．Once it feels something dangerous，it can wake up at once to take action．49．Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they．A．are afraid of high temperature B．want to get strong and fatC．are afraid of their enemy D．want to live alone50．According to the passage，likes to swim near boats．A．the sea cucumber B．the pike C．the cuttlefish D．the octopus51．What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy？A．It rushes at the enemy at once．B．It cuts off one of its arms．C．It bites with its sharp teeth．D．It ejects ink to the enemy．52．The of an octopus can help protect it when in danger．A．color B．arms C．sound D．smells．53．（4.5分）Reading makes one wise，but many adults seldom read．They say they are too busy to have time to read．Sure．They have work to do．They have families to support．But these are only excuses．The fact is that they haven't got a reading habit．A reading habit isn't something natural．It needs to be trained．And it's never too late to develop a reading habit．Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit．A book in rich colors and with simple patterns（图案）such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old．When they reach six months，they will become interested in simple story books in rich colors．When children get old enough to read by themselves，it's necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand．Books which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits．Only buying books for children isn't enough．For kids，parents are their first teachers．So parents should read books to set an example．Children will follow them．Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill．And it is the most valuable way for children to learn．This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end．53．According to the writer，many adults seldom read because they．A．don't have enough time B．have to work all the timeC．haven't got a reading habit D．have to support the family54．The underlined word"imitating"here probably means．A．copying B．reading C．testing D．missing55．We can learn from the passage that．A．story books are better than books in colors B．a reading habit comes from certain trainingC．a three﹣month﹣old kid likes simple stories D．too easy books help keep a reading habit．VI.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）56．（2分）我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部．I want to join our club．57．（2分）窗户旁边有一架钢琴．There is a piano．58．（2分）聚会结束时我唱了一首歌．I at the end of the party．59．（2分）每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动．We all feel very excited when the is being raised．60．（2分）没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些．Without，you may have little chance to achieve success．VII.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空只填一个单词．）（计10分）61．（10分）clean，give，can，encourage，try，he，borrow，student，easy，happyLast week I went to an art show．A painting caught my eye．To my amazement，it was painted by Steven，one of my（61）．Then many thing about him came into my mind．Steven was from a poor family．His parents （62）not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed，once our school provided gloves for poor children．I put Steven's name on the list．He was so （63）when he received a pair．He loved to wear them and they were always （64）than anybody else's．Steven had a gift（天赋）for painting and he could （65）understand what I described inclass．But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting．So sometimes，I （66）him some．He practiced hard．And I often showed his paintings to the class．He was greatly （67）．One day just before the summer vacation，he came to （68）some art books．When the new term began，he showed some of （69）paintings to me．I felt shocked（震惊）．They were very good．Then we talked a lot．He said he would keep on．Later he was admitted （录取）to a famous art university．After graduation，he had many difficulties，but he never gave up．He was always （70）his best to improve himself．His hard work and strong mind led to his success．VIII任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（计10分）71．（10分）Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U．S．It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease．Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford．Among the green trees，buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture．Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen．That's because they were the favorites of Mrs．Stanford．The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford．It stands at the centre．It was built by Mrs．Stanford to remember her husband who devoted （贡献）himself to the university．There，students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities，such as concerts and celebrations．The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower，which is the land mark of the university．A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university．The things he once used can be seen on the first floor．On the top of the tower，tourists can have a good look at the whole campus（校园）．As one of the world top universities，Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world．And computer science has been the first for many years．If you want to study computer in a university abroad，maybe it is your best choice．71．Why did Mr．Stanford build the university？Because they wanted to remember．72．What color did Mrs．Stanford like best？She preferred to other colors．73．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？It tells us the big church is in Stanford．74．Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford？They can see the whole campus on the top of．75．What does"it"in the last sentence of the passage refer to？It refers to．IX.补全对话（计10分）（1）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整．选项中有两项是多余的．76．（10分）A：Hi，Li Qiang．I haven't seen you for days．（76）B：I have been to Beijing．A：What did you do there？B：（77）．A：Really？How did you perform？B：（78）．A：Congratulations!You're always the best．Whose poem did you choose？B：I chose Li Bai's．He is my favorite poet．A：I love his poems，too．（79）．B：Fantastic．You know，our Chinese ancient poems are really great．We should learn more．A：（80）．It's our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture．B：That's right．Why did you go there？I agree with you．Where have you been？I won the first prize．Do you like Li Bai？And what do you think of the competition？I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition．（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．81．（5分）A：Hello，Dad．I have come back home．（81）？B：I'm in the supermarket now．What's up？A：Er，it's a special day today，isn't it？B：（82）．It's Father's Day．A：Do you have a plan？B：Not yet．（83）？A：What about spending the day with my grandpa？B：Good idea．What can I buy for him？A：（84）．His sports shoes are too old．B：OK．Then wait for me at home．A：（85）？B：I will be back in an hour．X.书面表达（共1题，计15分）86．（15分）假如你是李明，你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩．请根据提示语，给恰逢来你校交流学习的David写一封e﹣mail，邀请他一同前往．要求：1．参考提示语，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整．3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于70词．（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．）提示语：feed animalspick fruit and vegetablesmake tealearn to cookplay games…Dear David，How are you recently？．Yours，Li Ming．参考答案与解析听力部分略笔试部分III.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案．21．（1分）Good words can touch not only your heart but also ．（）A．I B．my C．myself D．mine【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】好的话语不仅能触动你的心，也能触动我的心．【解答过程】答案：D．根据语境not only …but also…（不但…而且…），它用于连接两个对等的成分，答案中只有mine（我的）的意思能和your heart相对应，为名词性物主代词，相当于my heart．所以答案为D．【总结归纳】本题考察物主代词的用法．形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语，后面必须跟名词．名词性物主代词起名词的作用，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词22．（1分）Yesterday I saw film．It moved me deeply．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【思路分析】昨天我看了一部电影．他深深的打动了我．【解答过程】答案：A．根据语境可知，本空处的film是泛指电影，表示一部，又film的首音素/f/为辅音音素，故应填a，所以答案为：A【总结归纳】本题考查冠词的用法，泛指一类人或物用a或an．元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头单词前用a．特指某人、某物用the．23．（1分）The dress is really beautiful，it is too small for me．（）A．or B．but C．so D．and【知识考点】并列连词．【思路分析】这衣服真漂亮，但它对我来说太小了．【解答过程】答案：B；or，或者；but但是；so于是；and和；根据句中信息The dress is really beautiful 和it is too small for me，可知前后句之间是转折关系；用but引导；故选B．【总结归纳】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力．24．（1分）It's a good idea to send the old books the children who need them．（）A．at B．of C．to D．by【知识考点】其他介词．【思路分析】把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意．【解答过程】答案：C．结合设空处前面的"send"和后面的"the children who need them"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意．"，所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"把…寄给某人"，应该为：send sth．to sb．，故选C【总结归纳】了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland？﹣﹣﹣About 20minutes．（）A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon【知识考点】疑问词组．【思路分析】﹣你能告诉我步行去迪斯尼乐园需要多长时间吗？﹣大约20分钟．【解答过程】答案：B；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；How far 多远（对距离进行提问）；根据答语About 20minutes．可知上句是对多长时间进行提问；故选B．【总结归纳】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案．26．（1分）you speak，your English will be．（）A．The less；the more B．The more；the better C．The less；the better D．The more；the less 【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】你说得越多，你的英语就会越好．【解答过程】答案：B．根据语境可知本处是用的"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，表示"越…越…"．根据句意只能是"说的越多，英语越好"．各个答案的意思是：A 越少…越多 B 越多…越好C 越少…越好D 越多…越少．只有答案B合乎语境的逻辑，所以答案为B．【总结归纳】本题考察"the more …the more…""的用法，考生只有结合语境通过推理才能正确作答．27．（1分）Football to our school subjects last year．（）A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路分析】去年足球增加到了我们的学校课程中去了．【解答过程】答案：C首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语Football 是谓语动词add的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语Football是单数名词，be动词用was，add的过去分词是added，套用结构，故选C【总结归纳】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者，二者结合即可选出正确答案．28．（1分）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．was B．has been C．will be D．is【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】从我小时候起，母亲一直是我的好榜样．【解答过程】答案：B．根据语境since I was young（从我年轻起），可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故为答案：B．【总结归纳】本题考查现在完成时态的用法，现在完成时态是指已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，或者过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态．基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．考生在此基础上结合语境可正确作答．29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains．﹣﹣﹣．（）A．How great a man B．How great men C．What a great man D．What great men【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】﹣﹣来自蓝田救援队的志愿者已经在大山里救了许多游客．﹣﹣多么伟大的人啊！【解答过程】答案：D．根据Volunteers可知这里是一个名词复数形式，所以下面句子中出现的名词man应该相应的用复数形式，选项AC是单数形式，排除掉；再根据great men，可知这里中心词是men，它是一个名词复数形式，great 在这里修饰men，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选D．【总结归纳】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!30．（1分）I didn't accept his help I wanted to try it myself．（）A．because B．though C．until D．unless【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】我没有接受他的帮助，因为我想自己尝试一下．【解答过程】答案：A；because因为；though虽然；until直到；unless除非；根据句中信息可知"I wanted to try it myself"是"I didn't accept his help"的原因，用because引导；故选A．【总结归纳】连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．IV.完形填空（计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．31．（10分）One day during a Spring Festival，I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice，"Excuse me，sir．"I turned around and saw an old beggar（乞丐）．"Have you（31）C some money，about fifty yuan，around here？I lost it just now．"He looked at me and（32）D my reply．"Sorry，I haven't，"I answered．He went away saying in a low voice，"Where is it？（33）C Should I do now？I really need the money．"I could sense that he was （34）A．Then I got an idea．I took out a fifty﹣yuan note（纸币）and dropped it on the ground．"Here!Here is the money!"I picked it up and （35）B it to him．Then I walked towards my house．A week later，on a snowy afternoon，I heard someone knocking at the door．It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder．He put down the bag（36）A and said"Thank you so much．I knew you gave me your own （37）D that day，for the money I lost was in change（零钱）．But my wife was （38）B，and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her．So I didn't return it to you．"He added，"I have nothing to pay for your，here's some rice I got from door to door for your（39）C children．As the saying goes，‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger．'I will be pleased （40）D you like it"Hearing his words，my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces．31．A．made B．lent C．seen D．dropped32．A．looked for B．paid for C．left for D．waited for33．A．How B．Which C．What D．Why34．A．worried B．bored C．interested D．relaxed35．A．pushed B．passed C．led D．threw36．A．carefully B．easily C．carelessly D．hardly37．A．food B．drink C．cloth D．money38．A．well B．sick C．busy D．free39．A．cuteness B．illness C．kindness D．sadness40．A．before B．whether C．though D．if【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】这篇短文讲述了一个感人的故事．一位老乞丐弄丢了给妻子买药的钱，作者从他的言谈中感受到他很焦急．于是，作者把自己的钱丢在地上并捡起来给他．一个星期后，老人背着沉重的包，来感谢作者的善举，因为他没有钱还给作者，只好把他走家串户乞讨来的米送给作者．他相信：俗语说，吃百家饭的孩子会长得更强壮．【解答过程】31．答案：C．考查动词及语境理解，made制作，lent借，seen看见，dropped丢失，根据下文：I lost it just now．我刚才丢失的钱？这里it指代上文some money，about fifty yuan．由此可以推断出：你在这附近有没有看到大约五十元的钱？故选：C．32．答案：D．考查动词词组及语境理解，looked for寻找，paid for支付，left for动身去，waited for 等待，根据上文一位老乞丐提出的一个问题：Have you seen some money，about fifty yuan，around here？以及下文"我"的回答：Sorry，I haven't．可知这里"他看着我，等待我的回答．"故选：D．33．答案：C．考查疑问词及语境理解，how怎样，which哪一个，what什么，why为什么，根据语境可知：这位老乞丐弄丢了大约50元的钱．结合下文可知：他很需要这笔钱．由此可以推断出：钱在哪儿呢？我现在应该做什么呢？what充当do的宾语，故选：C．34．答案：A．考查形容词及语境理解，worried焦急的，bored厌烦的，interested感兴趣的，relaxed 轻松的，根据上文可知：这位老乞丐弄丢了大约50元的钱，他很需要这笔钱．结合下文可知他的妻子生病了．由此可以推断出："我"能感受到他很焦急．故选：A．35．答案：B．考查动词及语境理解，pushed推，passed传递，led带领，threw扔，根据上文可知：我拿出一张五十元纸币丢在地上！这儿，钱在这儿！我把它捡起来．下文应该是：我把钱递给他．考查词组pass sth．to sb．故选：B．36．答案：A．考查副词及语境理解，carefully仔细地，easily容易地，carelessly粗心地，hardly几乎不，根据上文可知：个星期后，在一个下雪的下午，我听到有人在敲门，是那老乞丐，肩上背着一个沉重的包．以及下文可知：这袋米是老人走家串户乞讨来的．由此可以推断出：他小心地放下这个沉重的包，故选：A．37．答案：D．考查名词及语境理解，food食物，drink饮料，cloth布，money钱，根据上文可知："我"把拿邮购一张50元的钞票丢在地上．结合这里：这位老乞丐丢的50元是零钱．故选：D．38．答案：B．考查形容词及语境理解，well健康的，sick生病的，busy繁忙的，free空闲的，根据下文可知：这位老乞丐需要这笔钱给她妻子买药．由此可以推断出：他的妻子生病了．故选：B．39．答案：C．考查名词及语境理解，cuteness可爱，illness疾病，kindness善行，sadness悲伤，上文介绍了"我"的善举．结合这里：这位老乞丐走家串户要来的大米来报答"我"的善行．故选：C．40．答案：D．考查连词及语境理解，before在…以前，whether是否，though尽管，if如果，根据上句：俗语说，'吃百家饭的孩子会长得更强壮．'结合下文：如果你喜欢它的话，我会很高兴．故选：D．【总结归纳】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．V.阅读理解（计10分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（计5分）41．（5分）There are twenty seven bridges over the River Thames．And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea．It is close to the Tower of London，from which it got its name．It is a symbol （象征）of London．The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894and is one of the finest and most famous bridges in the world．It is the only bridge over the Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle．The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass．It used to be raised about 50times a day，but now it is raised only 4to 5times a week．If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air，you will never forget it．The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London．People often think they are of the same age．But in fact，the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago，while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years．The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown．Then in 1977，it was painted red，white and blue．Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012Summer Olympic Games held in London．So come to visit the famous bridge．You are sure to have a wonderful experience．41．The color of the Tower Bridge hasn't changed for more than a hundred years．B42．In 1894，the Tower Bridge was built in London．A43．The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge．A44．The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past．A45．This passage means to introduce the Tower of London．B．【知识考点】史地常识类阅读；判断推理；阅读判断题．【思路分析】本文主要向我们介绍了伦敦泰晤士河上的桥梁之一：塔桥（在英国伦敦泰晤士河上的两端各有一塔）．文章具体介绍了它的建造时间，地理位置，及特点等．【解答过程】41 B 细节理解题：根据第四段The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown．Then in 1977，it was painted red，white and blue塔桥首先被涂上了巧克力棕色，然后在1977年，它被涂成红色，白色和蓝色．它是1894年建造的，故本题错误．42 A 细节理解题：根据第二段The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894塔桥于1894在伦敦泰晤士河上建立起来．故本题正确．43 A 细节理解题：根据第三段But in fact，the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago，while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years．但事实上，伦敦塔建于一千年前，而塔桥只有超过一百年的历史．故本题正确．44 A 细节理解题：根据第二段It used to be raised about 50 times a day，but now it is raised only 4to 5times a week过去一天提高约50次，而现在一周只4到5次．故本题正确．45 B 大意理解题：根据第一段And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea如果你从海上去伦敦，塔桥是你必须经过的第一座桥．文章具体介绍了它的建造时间，地理位置，及特点等．故本题错误．【总结归纳】对考生提出以下几方面要求：1．不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节．2．不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等．3．既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理．4．既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题；又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题．第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（计15分）46．（4.5分）Li Chunlin，a farmer，used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi．In the 1980s，he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife．Years later，they became rich and returned to their hometown．To their surprise，the land around the village was covered with sand．That made them feel sad．After thinking carefully，Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands．They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village．However，only a few survived。

【聚焦中考】陕西省2019中考英语(人教版)考点跟踪突破44 含答案

考点跟踪突破44 补全对话(一)(2018，天津)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。

(选项中有两项是多余的)A：Hi，Tom！You look very happy today.B：Oh，yes.Guess what？My best friend Ben is coming.A：Oh，really？1.__C__B：Tomorrow.I can't wait to see him.A：2.__A__B：For two weeks.A：3.__E__B：He is really friendly.I'm sure you will like him when you see him.A：What does he look like?B：4.__F__A：Could you introduce him to me?B：5.__B__A．How long will he stay?B．Of course.C．When is he coming?D．What is it?E．What is he like?F．He is tall and strong.G．How often does he visit you?(二)(2018，重庆)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A：Hello，this is Guotai Cinema.What can I do for you?B：6.__F__ My booking card number is 879623059.A：Could you tell me what movie you'd like to watch?B：My Old Classmate.A：OK.We have My Old Classmate at 1：00，3：00 and 5：00.7.__A__B：I'd like the movie beginning at 3：00.A：All right.8.__D__B：Two.A：We have only 10 seats left now.They are in Row One and Row Four.B：Let me see.9.__B__ What are the numbers?A：They are No.3，Row Four and No.5，Row Four.B：OK.That's it.A：So，we'll leave the two tickets for you.Please remember to take the tickets half an hour before the movie begins.B：No problem.A：10.__C__ See you.B：See you.A．What time would you choose?B．I'd like the seats in Row Four.C．Thanks for calling.D．How many tickets do you want?E．Yes，sure.F．I'd like to book (预定) movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon.G．How much are they?(三)(2018，兰州)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。

陕西省2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析

陕西省2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析I．听对话，选答案第一节: 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1．A．Tired．B．Sad tired C．Happy.2．A．In a post office．B．In a restaurant．C．In a bank. 3．A．Father and daughter．B．Teacher and student．C．Mother and son. 4．A．The white trousers．B．The blue shirt C．The white shirt. 5．A．A teacher．B．A doctor．C．A pilot．6．A．It will be sunny．B．It will be cloudy．C．It will be rainy．7．A．John．B．Lily C．Kate.8．A．On Sunday．B．On Saturday．C．On Friday. 9．A．Because he keeps running every morning．B．Because he practices playing basketball．C．Because he has less food for supper now.10．A．24．B．16．C．8.第二节: 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11．What are they going to do？A．Play in a park.B．Visit a museum．C．Climb a hill．12．How will they go there？A．By subway．B．By bus．C．By bike.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

2019年陕西英语中考试卷及答案解析

2019年陕西英语中考试卷及答案解析2019年陕西英语中考试卷及答案解析英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共65分)听力部分(略)笔试部分Ⅲ.单项选择(共10小题,计10分)本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.21.Good words can touch not only your heart but also.A.IB.myC.myselfD.mine22.Yesterday I saw film.It moved me deeply.A.aB.anC.theD./23.The dress is really beautiful,it is too small for me.A.orB.butC.soD.and24.It’s a good idea to send the old books the children who need them.A.atB.ofC.toD.by25.—Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland?—About20minutes.A.how farB.how longC.how oftenD.how soon26.you speak,your English will be.A.The less;the moreB.The more;the betterC.The less;the betterD.The more;the less27.Football to our school subjects last year.A.is addedB.addsC.was addedD.added28.My mother a good example for me since I was young.A.wasB.has beenC.will beD.is29.—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.—they are!A.How great a manB.How great menC.What a great manD.What great men30.I didn’t accept his help I wanted to try it myself.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unlessⅣ.完形填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整.One day during a Spring Festival,I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice,“Excuse me,sir.”I turned around and saw an old beggar(乞丐).“Have you31 some money,about fifty yuan,around here?I lost it just now.”He looked at me and32myreply.“Sorry,I haven’t,”I answered.He went away saying in a low voice,“Where is it?33 should I do now?I really need the money.”I could sense that he was34.Then I got an idea.I took out a fifty-yuan note(纸币)and dropped it on the ground.“Here!Here is the money!”I picked it up and35it to him.Then I walked towards my house.A week later,on a snowy afternoon,I heard someone knocking at the door.It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder.He put down the bag36and said,“Thank you so much.I knew you gave me your own37that day,for the money I lost was in change(零钱).But my wife was38,and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her.So I didn’t return it to you.”He added,“I have nothing to pay for your39.Here’s some rice I got from door to door for your children.As t he saying goes,‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’I will be pleased40you like it.”Hearing his words,my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.31.A.made B.lent C.seen D.dropped32.A.looked for B.paid for C.left for D.waited for33.A.How B.Which C.What D.Why34.A.worried B.bored C.interested D.relaxed35.A.pushed B.passed C.led D.threw36.A.carefully B.easily C.carelessly D.hardly37.A.food B.drink C.cloth D.money38.A.well B.sick C.busy D.free39.A.cuteness B.illness C.kindness D.sadness40.A.before B.whether C.though D.ifⅤ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示.(共5小题,计5分)AThere are twenty-seven bridges over the River Thames.And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea.It is close to the Tower of London,from which it got its name.It is a symbol(象征)of London.The T ower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in1894and is one of the finest and most famous bridges in the world.It is the only bridge over the Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle.The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass.It used to be raised about50times a day,but now it is raised only4to5times a week.If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air,you will never forget it.The T ower Bridge stands just on the south side of the T ower of London.People often think they are of the same age.But in fact,the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago,while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years.The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown.Then in1977,it was painted red,white and blue.Its picture also appeared in the opening of the2012Summer Olympic Games held in London.So to visit the famous bridge.You are sure to havea wonderful experience.41.The colour of the Tower Bridge hasn’t changed for more than a hundred years.42.In1894,the Tower Bridge was built in London.43.The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge.44.The T ower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past.45.This passage means to introduce the Tower of London.第二节:阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案.(共10小题,计15分)BLi Chunlin,a farmer,used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi.In the1980s,he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife.Years later,they became rich and returned to their hometown.T o their surprise,the land around the village was covered with sand.That made them feel sad.After thinking carefully,Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands.They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village.However,only a few survived(存活),because the trees were not regularly watered.But how to get water was a big problem.They dug a well(井)but it became dry soon.Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well.Clear water appeared,but their money was used up.They couldn’t afford to buy youngtrees.They went to several banks for help but got nothing.Finally,they turned to a friend who was also from the village.The friend had a big business.Learning what they were doing,their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village too.So he offered the money they needed.With the money,they bought trees and had them planted.They looked after the trees as if they were their own children.After some time,green leaves came out.When the villagers saw the changes,some started to join Li and his wife in the fight.Then more joined.Years went by.And now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees.46.When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen,they were sad because.A.the land around the village was covered with sandB.they didn’t have enough money to buy treesC.their village was not as beautiful as ShenzhenD.they didn’t h ave enough water to drink47.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Li and his wife dug a well with enough water themselves.B.Li and his wife got much money from the banks.C.The villagers didn’t join Li and his wife in the fight.D.Their friend gave Li and his wife some money to buy trees.48.This passage is mainly about how Li and his wife.A.tried different ways to find waterB.made money in ShenzhenC.fought against the sandsD.bought and planted treesCMost animals on land are known to us,but many living things underwater are not.Now let’s get to know some of them.Sea CucumberSea cucumbers are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea.They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up.When summer stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat.And when it is autumn,they move to shallow(浅的)water and get their food.PikeThe pike is a kind of freshwater fish.They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats,waiting to be fed.They have sharp teeth to catch fishes.When they are young,they live in groups.However,when they grow up,they prefer to live alone.CuttlefishA cuttlefish can swim quiet fast,so it is also called rocket(火箭)fish.It has eight arms and two feelers on its head,just around its mouth.It ejects ink(喷墨)when it is in danger.Its meat is delicious,and it is often the first choice for many people.OctopusAn octopus has long arms,with which to catch food and protect itself.When it is sleeping,one or two of its arms are still on duty,keeping moving.Once it feels something dangerous,it can wake up at once to take action.49.Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they.A.are afraid of high temperatureB.want to get strong and fatC.are afraid of their enemyD.want to live alone50.According to the passage,likes to swim near boats.A.the sea cucumberB.the pikeC.the cuttlefishD.the octopus51.What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?A.It rushes at the enemy at once.B.It cuts off one of its arms.C.It bites with its sharp teeth.D.It ejects ink to the enemy.52.The of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.A.colourB.armsC.soundD.smellsDReading makes one wise,but many adults seldom read.They say they are too busy to have time to read.Sure.They have work to do.They have families to support.But these are only excuses.The fact is that they haven’t got a reading habit.A reading habit isn’t something natural.It needs to be trained.And it’s never too late to develop a reading habit.Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit.A book in rich colours and with simple patterns(图案)such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old.When they reach six months,they will interested in simple story books in rich colours.Whe n children get old enough to read by themselves,it’s necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand.Books which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits.Only buying books fo r children isn’t enough.For kids,parents are their first teachers.So parents should read booksto set an example.Children will follow them.Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill.And it is the most valuable way for children to learn.This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end.53.According to the writer,many adults seldom read because they.A.don’t have enough timeB.have to work all the timeC.haven’t got a reading habitD.have to support the family54.The underlined word“imitating” here probably means.A.copyingB.readingC.testingD.missing55.We can learn from the passage that.A.story books are better than books in coloursB.a reading habit from certain trainingC.a three-month-old kid likes simple storiesD.too easy books help keep a reading habit第Ⅱ卷(共55分)Ⅵ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.(共5小题,计10分)56.我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部.I want to join our club.57.窗户旁边有一架钢琴.There is a piano.58.聚会结束时我唱了一首歌.I at the end of the party.59.每当国旗升起时,我们都很激动.We all feel very excited when the is being raised.60.没有知识,你成功的可能性就会小一些.Without,you may have little chance to achieve success.Ⅶ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确.(每个单词限用一次.每空只填Last week I went to an art show.A painting caught my eye.To my amazement,it was painted by Steven,one of my61.Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family.His parents62not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed.Once our school provided gloves for poor children,I put Steven’s name on the list.He was so63when he received a pair.He loved to wear them and they were always64 than anybody else’s.Steven had a gift(天赋)for painting and he could65understand what I described in class.But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting.So sometimes,I66him some.He practised hard.And I often showed his paintings to the class.He was greatly67.One day just before the summer vacation,he came to68some art books.When the new term began,he showed some of69paintings to me.I felt shocked(震惊).They were very good.Then we talked a lot.He said he would keep on.Later he was admitted(录取)to a famous art university.After graduation,he had many difficulties,but he never gave up.He was always70his best to improve himself.His hard work and strong mind led to his success.Ⅷ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题.(共5小题,计10分) Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of theU.S.It was built by Stanford and his wife in memoryof their only son who died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford.Among the green trees,buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture.Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen.That’s because they were the favourites of Mrs.Stanford.The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford.It stands at the centre.It was built by Mrs.Stanford to remember her husband who devoted(贡献)himself to theuniversity.There,students and teachers can with God and hold great activities,such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower,which is the landmark of the university.A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university.The things he once used can be seen on the first floor.On the top of the tower,tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校园).As one of the world top universities,Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.And science has been the first for many years.If you want to study in a university abroad,maybe it is your best choice.71.Why did Mr.and Mrs.Stanford build the university?Because they wanted to remember.72.What colour did Mrs.Stanford like best?She preferred to other colours.73.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?It tells us the Big Church is in Stanford.74.Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford?They can see the whole campus on the top of.75.What does“it” in the last sentence of the passage refer to?It refers to.Ⅸ.补全对话(共10小题,计10分)(A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整.选项中有两项是多余的.A:Hi,Li Qiang.I haven’t seen you for days.76.B:I have been to Beijing.A:What did you do there?B:77.A:Really?How did you perform?B:78.A:Congratulations!You’re always the best.Whose poem did you choose?B:I chose Li Bai’s.He is my favourite poet.A:I love his poems,too.79.B:Fantastic.You know,our Chinese ancient poems are really great.We should learn more.A:80.It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.(B)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整.A:Hello,Dad.I have back home.81.?B:I’m in the supermarket now.What’s up?A:Er,it’s a special day today,isn’t it?B:82..It’s Father’s Day.A:Do you have a plan?B:Not yet.83.?A:What about spending the day with my grandpa?B:Good idea.What can I buy for him?A:84..His sports shoes are too old.B:OK.Then wait for me at home.A:85.?B:I will be back in an hour.Ⅹ.书面表达(共1题,计15分)假如你是李明,你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩,请根据提示语,给恰逢来你校交流学习的David写一封e-mail,邀请他一同前往.要求:1.参考提示语,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数:不少于70词.(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数.)Dear David,How are you recently?Yours,Li Ming答案全解全析笔试部分Ⅲ.单项选择21.D句意:好话不仅能触动你的心而且也能触动我的心.本题考查代词.由句意及设空处后没有名词可知应用名词性物主代词mine.故答案为D项.评析本题属于易错题.学生容易混淆名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词,需要学生对两者本质的区别有较清楚的认识.22.A句意:昨天我看了一部电影.它深深地感动了我.本题考查冠词.根据句意可知设空处应表泛指,film为单数可数名词且发音以辅音音素开头,故答案为A项.23.B句意:这件连衣裙真的很漂亮,但它对我来说太小了.本题考查连词.由句意可知前后部分为转折关系,故答案为B项.24.C句意:把这些旧书寄给需要它们的孩子们是个好主意.本题考查介词.send sth.to sb.邮寄某物给某人.故答案为C项.25.B句意:——你能告诉我步行到迪斯尼乐园要花费多长时间吗?——大约20分钟.本题考查疑问词组.how far多远;how long多长时间;how often多久一次;how soon再过多久.根据答语可知答案为B 项.26.B句意:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好.本题考查固定结构.“The+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”,根据句意可知答案为B项.27.C句意:去年足球被加入到我们学校的学科中了.本题考查一般过去时的被动语态.由句意可知主语和谓语之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态;又由题干中的last year可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为C 项.28.B句意:我妈妈自从我小的时候就给我树立了好的榜样.本题考查动词时态.由题干中的since I was young可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为B项.29.D句意:——来自蓝田救援队的志愿者已经在山里救了许多游客.——他们是多么伟大的人啊!本题考查感叹句.What(+a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!故答案为D项.评析本题属于易错题.学生对于what和how引导的感叹句容易混淆,且对于what引导的感叹句中的不定冠词把握不准.需要学生对感叹句的结构和不定冠词的用法十分清楚.30.A句意:我没有接受他的帮助因为我想自己尝试它.本题考查连词.because因为;though尽管;until直到……才;unless除非.由句意可知此处because引导的是原因状语从句,故答案为A 项.Ⅳ.完形填空[语篇解读]本文是记叙文.讲述了作者帮助一位乞丐的经过,号召大家都来做好事,因为好人一定会有好报.31.C由设空处后的I lost it just now.可知答案为C项.32.D句意:他看着我,等着我的答复.故答案为D项.33.C句意:我现在该做什么?故答案为C项.34.A句意:我能感觉到他是着急的.worried着急的,故答案为A项.35.B pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人.根据句意可知答案为B项.36.A根据语境可知是指他小心地把袋子放下然后向作者道谢.carefully小心地.37.D根据前后文可知是指作者自己的钱.money钱,故答案为D项.38.B由设空处后的buy some medicine for her可知他的妻子病了.sick生病的.39.C根据前后文可知是那位乞丐为报答作者的善良带来了大米.kindness善良.40.D句意:如果你们喜欢它我会高兴的.before在……之前;whether是否;though尽管;if如果.根据句意可知答案为D项.[长难句]I knew you gave me your own money that day,for the money I lost was in change.我知道你那天给我的是你自己的钱,因为我丢失的是零钱.本句为并列复合句.第一个分句中you gave me your own money that day为宾语从句;第二个分句中,I lost是定语从句,修饰先行词money.Ⅴ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是说明文.介绍了伦敦塔桥的历史和它的伟大意义.41.B推理判断题.由文章最后一段可知伦敦塔桥的颜色变化过.故本题叙述是不符合本文内容的.42.A细节理解题.由文章第二段第一句可知本题叙述是正确的.43.A细节理解题.由文章第三段最后一句可知本题叙述是正确的.44.A推理判断题.由文章第二段倒数第二句可推断出本题叙述是正确的.45.B主旨大意题.由全文可知本文主要是在介绍伦敦塔桥,故本题叙述不符合本文主旨.B[语篇解读]本文是记叙文.讲述了陕西的农民外出谋生摆脱贫困后回到家乡用植树的方法来防止土地沙化的善举.46.A细节理解题.由文章第二段中的第二句和第三句可知答案为A 项.47.D细节理解题.由文章倒数第二段中的So he offered the money they needed.可知答案为D 项.48.C主旨大意题.通读全文可知本文是关于他们如何抵抗的.故答案为C项.[长难句]Learning what they were doing,their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village too.了解到他们在做的事情,他们的朋友很感动而且决定也为他们的村庄做些什么.本句中Learning what they were doing作状语,主语为their friend,and连接并列的谓语动词.C[语篇解读]本文是说明文.介绍了一些水生动物的生活习性.49.A细节理解题.由文章第二段中的When summer they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat.可知答案为A项.50.B细节理解题.由文章第三段中的They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats...可知答案为B项.51.D推理判断题.由文章第四段中的It ejects ink when it is in danger.可推断出答案为D项.52.B细节理解题.由最后一段第一句可知答案为B项.D[语篇解读]本文是说明文.介绍了阅读习惯的重要性以及如何培养孩子的阅读习惯.53.C细节理解题.由第一段中的The fact is that they haven’t got a reading habit.可知答案为C 项.54.A词义猜测题.科学家们认为孩子模仿成年人是一种天生的技能.故答案为A项.55.B推理判断题.由文章可知阅读习惯可以通过一些训练培养起来.Ⅵ.完成句子56.to invite/ask him invite sb.to do sth./ask sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事.57.by(the side of)/next to/close to/beside the window在……旁边用by.../next to.../beside....58.sang a song sing a song唱一首歌,根据题干中的“唱了”可知应用一般过去时,sing的过去式是sang.59.national flag国旗national flag.60.knowledge knowledge知识,不可数名词.Ⅶ.短文填空61.students one of+可数名词复数,故答案为students.62.cou ld can’t afford to do sth.负担不起做某事.根据前后文时态可知应用can的过去式could.63.happy由设空处前的was可知应用形容词作表语,根据语境可知答案为happy.64.cleaner由设空处后的than可知应用比较级,又根据语境可知应用clean的比较级cleaner.65.easily此处应用副词修饰understand,又根据句意可知应用形容词easy的副词形式easily.66.gave give sb.sth.给某人某物,根据前后文时态可知应用动词give的过去式gave.67.encouraged由语境及设空处前的was可知应用动词的被动语态.68.borrow句意:就在暑假前的一天,他来借一些美术书.动词不定式符号to后用动词原形,故答案为borrow.69.his由设空处后的名词可知应用形容词性物主代词his.70.trying try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事.根据was always可知应用过去进行时.Ⅷ.任务型阅读[语篇解读]本文是说明文.介绍了美国西海岸著名的斯坦福大学.71.their(only)son由文章第一段中的It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.可知.72.yellow and red由文章第二段最后两句可知.73.the most important building由文章第三段第一句可知.74.Hoover Tower/the tower由文章倒数第二段最后一句可知.in Stanford/the university由文章最后一段中的最后两句可知.Ⅸ.补全对话(A)76.Where have you been?由答语可知是在问“你去哪儿了”.77.I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading.由问句及下文内容可知参加了比赛并得了奖.78.I won the first prize.由下文中的You’re always the best.可知.79.And what do you think of the?由答语中的Fantastic.可知.80.I agree with you.由设空处后的内容可知同意对方的观点.(B)81.Where are you由答语内容可知是在问“你在哪儿”.82.Yes,it is/Yes由问句及设空处后的内容可知.83.Do you have any ideas/What ideas do you have/Any ideas(plans)/Anyidea(plan/advice)/What’s your idea/Can you give me someadvice由答语提建议的句式可知是在征求对方的意见.84.You can buy him a pair of sports shoes/A pair of sports shoes(will be good)由设空处后的内容可知.85.How soon will you will you k由答语内容可知应是对回来的时间进行提问.Ⅹ.书面表达[写作要点]1.本文是应用文,主体时态为一般现在时和一般将来时.2.第一段:提出邀请;第二段:游玩的具体活动;第三段:表达自己诚挚的期盼.3.文中不可用真实的信息;表达完整,条理清晰.[参考范文]Dear David,How are you recently?This weekend,my parents and I are going to a nearby village.Would you like to go with us?In the morning,we can feed animals.Then,we plan to pick fruit and vegetables in the fields.In the afternoon,we’ll watch the villagers make tea.After that,we will learn to cook meals.In the evening,we can play games or chat with the people there.I’m sure we will have a good time.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming。

【聚焦中考】2019年中考英语(人教版·陕西)考点跟踪突破6 含答案

考点跟踪突破6 八年级上册Units 3－4一、单项选择。

1．—What is Anna like?—She is __B__ outgoing girl and she likes talking with others.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．__B__ me，a good friend likes to do the same things ________ me.A．For；of B．For；as C．As；to D．As；for3．The students didn't find much __C__ about the topic on that website.(2018，上海)A．report B．articleC．information D．story4．Eric arrived on time，__A__it was the rush hour.(2018，河北)A．though B．because C．while D．unless5．—Guess what！Teresa makes her own clothes.—Wow，she is so __B__．I would never do that.(2018，绍兴)A．simple B．creativeC．popular D．energetic6．Lin Fang comes home __B__ than before this term.She doesn't have so many class in the afternoon.(2018，重庆)A．early B．earlier C．late D．later7．“Food Safety” has become one of __D__ topics recently.(2018，孝感)A．hot B．hotterC．hottest D．the hottest8．—Look！How excited the boys are!—Yes，they __B__ the game this afternoon.(2018，淄博)A．win B．won C．beat D．beats9．—Which do you like better，Han Han or Guo Jingming?—__B__．In fact，I prefer Jiang Fangzhou.(2018，内江)A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All10．Keep on.Don't stop.The __D__ you climb，the ________you will see.(2018，云南)A．highest；farthest B．highly；fartherC．high；far D．higher；farther二、词汇运用。

陕西省2019年中考英语复习考点跟踪突破33 单项选择含答案

考点跟踪突破33单项选择第一组1．—Where is __B__ key to the door，Mingming?—It's in my pocket.A．a B．the C．an D．/2．My elder sister is a student.__A__ studies in Sichuan University. A．She B．He C．I D．It3．—__D__ do you usually go to school?—By bus.A．Why B．When C．What D．How4．The __C__ season is summer in a year.A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．hotest5．—Summer holiday is coming!—Great！We will have a __B__ holiday.A．two months B．twomonthC．second month D．second months6．__A__ is watching TV now.Please turn it off.A．Nobody B．SomebodyC．Everybody D．Anybody7．Our teacher always tells us __D__ as much English as we can in class. A．speak B．speakingC．to speaking D．to speak8．—Let's go to see the new movie tonight.—Sorry，I __A__ it.A．have seen B．had seenC．saw D．was seeing9．It is said that paper __C__ in China hundreds of years ago. A．invents B．inventedC．was invented D．is invented10．Don't be shy of asking for help __A__ it is needed.A．when B．after C．unless D．before11．—Would you like some more bread?—__D__．I'm full now.A．Yes，I'd love to B．SorryC．You're welcome D．No，thanks12．This house __B__ Linda's.Her name is on the door.A．can be B．must beC．may be D．might be13．Mom is out.I have to __C__ the sheep.A．look around B．look upC．look after D．look through14．Now many people like to live in a house __A__ is big and bright. A．that B．who C．what D．where15．—Could you tell us __B__？—For about two weeks.A．how soon you will be backB．how long you will be thereC．how you will be backD．how often will you be back第二组1．—Would you like some __A__？—Oh，yes，just a little.A．rice B．carrots C．eggs D．bananas2．—How was your visit to the Palace Museum?—Wonderful！We enjoyed __D__ very much.A．ours B．yours C．yourselves D．ourselves3．The car accident happened __B__ a cold winter morning.Three people were killed in the accident.A．in B．on C．at D．of4．—I hear __A__ your grandpa ________ your grandma like dancing in their free time.—Right，just as many old people do.A．both；and B．either；orC．neither；nor D．not only；but also5．—The red car looks nicer than the white one.But its price is __D__．—I don't have enough money，so I'll buy the white one.A．cheaper B．cheap C．high D．higher6．The old woman lives in the small village __B__，but she doesn't feel ________.A．alone；alone B．alone；lonelyC．lonely；alone D．lonely；lonely7．—How often does your father exercise?—He __D__ three times a week.A．will exercise B．exerciseC．exercised D．exercises8．—May I go out to play now，Mum?—No，you __C__．You must make your bed first.A．needn't B．won't C．can't D．couldn't9．—Let's buy a new camera.—Oh，no！We have almost __C__ the money.A．taken down B．taken care ofC．run out of D．run after10．The old man was __B__ tired ________ walk farther.A．so；as B．too；toC．so；to D．very；to11．In order to make our hometown more beautiful，lots of trees __C__ last year.A．are planted B．have plantedC．were planted D．planted12．—__D__ do you learn English?—I learn by studying with a group.A．What B．When C．Where D．How13．—Where did you get the CD?—From my friend.And I have __B__ it for three days.A．borrowed B．keptC．bought D．taken14．__C__ the car is old，it still runs well.A．But B．Because C．Although D．Unless15．There __A__ a football game in our school next week.A．will be B．will haveC．is going to have D．are going to be第三组1．Be quick！If you miss __B__ last train，you will have to get home by ________ taxi. A．/；the B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；a2．—Can you tell me why you learn math so well?—It's very simple.__D__ you work，________ grades you will get.A．The harder；the best B．The hard；the betterC．Harder；better D．The harder；the better3．—Would you like to go to the movie with me this weekend?—__C__．A．Thank you B．No，I don'tC．Sure，I'd love to D．That's all right4．Don't __C__ too late，or you will feel tired next day.A．wake up B．get upC．stay up D．show up5．It's a good __C__ to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well.A．present B．chance C．choice D．price6．If you can't find the school，I will show you __C__．A．what it is B．what is itC．where it is D．where is it7．I still remember the school and the teachers __B__ I visited in Panzhihua years ago. A．which B．that C．who D．whom8．The girl，as well as her parents __D__ to the park，and all of them ________ very happy. A．go；are B．goes；feelsC．went；are D．goes；feel9．—__C__ I try on this sweater in the window?—________.It is just on show.A．Could；Yes，you can B．Can；Sorry，you couldn'tC．Could；Sorry，you can't D．Can；Yes，you could10．We find __B__ impossible for us to learn physics well in a short time.A．that B．it C．this D．one11．—Hi，Lily！Why don't you go swimming with them?—Because I __C__ my homework yet.A．didn't finish B．won't finishC．haven't finished D．don't finish12．Susan will not be at the railway station on time __D__ she hurries up. A．once B．if C．when D．unless13．You look tired！Why not __A__ a rest?A．stop to have B．stopping havingC．stop having D．stopping to have14．—Do you know the old school __B__ next month?—Really？It's great!A．is going to rebuild B．is going to be rebuiltC．will rebuild D．is rebuilt15．Thank you very much！__A__ you have given to us!A．What a useful suggestionB．How useful suggestionC．What useful suggestionD．How a useful suggestion第四组1．—Do you know __A__ woman in red?—Yes，she is a professor of ________ university.A．the；a B．a；an C．the；an D．/；the2．They're shoes with __B__．People can use them for seeing in the dark. A．letters B．lights C．wheels D．colors3．__C__ the sun was shining，it wasn't very warm.A．Because B．If C．Although D．Since4．Some girls won't go out without taking time to dress __D__ up. A．ourselves B．yourselfC．herself D．themselves5．—A new museum __C__ in Shenyang in May.—Great！Let's go and visit it this summer.A．built B．is builtC．will be built D．was built6．Mom，what are you cooking now？It __A__ so nice.A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．tastes7．—I'm really __C__ before the competition.—Don't worry.Surely you are the best.A．happy B．patient C．nervous D．careful8．—How do you feel about the new film?—__B__，I don't like the end.A．All of a sudden B．To be honestC．After all D．In this way9．—Your speech is wonderful.—Thanks.But I'll __B__ achieve that if you don't encourage me. A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes10．—__D__ can you finish the report?—In two weeks.A．How far B．How longC．How often D．How soon11．—Have you read the library book?—Not yet.I have just __A__ it for three days.A．kept B．lent C．got D．borrowed12．Children __D__ sit in the front seat of the car.It's too dangerous.A．need B．needn't C．must D．mustn't13．—Could you please tell me __C__？—Sure.There's a flower store on the second floor.A．what time the store is closedB．which is the way to the airportC．where I can buy some rosesD．how I can get to the post office14．—Are you going to play basketball this evening?—I can't decide.It __A__ my parents.A．depends on B．cares aboutC．agrees with D．looks after15．—Mike，please don't play games on the phone in class.—__B__A．Certainly not. B．Sorry，I won't do that.C．I'd love to. D．OK，with pleasure.第五组1．—China is __B__ Asian country with a long history.—So it is.A．a B．an C．/ D．the2．—I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor __C__．—You'd better practice speaking more.A．introduction B．inspirationC．pronunciation D．information3．—My son has a hard time learning English.—I advise you to talk with him __D__ person.A．on B．of C．for D．in4．—Mr.Hu，Linda came to see you just now.—It __D__ be her.She's gone to Germany.A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't5．—Could I have __A__ coffee，please?—Sure，help yourself.A．some B．any C．no D．none6．__C__ these past three years，I remember many things.A．Looking up to B．Looking outC．Looking back at D．Looking after7．His mother often tells him __A__ too much time playing games.A．not to spend B．don't spendC．spends D．spending8．I could speak __B__ French ________ Chinese，but luckily I could talk with them inEnglish.A．both；and B．neither；norC．either；or D．not only；but also9．My grandfather likes the small village very much.So far he __D__ there for 50 years.A．had lived B．livedC．lives D．has lived10．—Jack，why didn't you answer my phone at 3：00 yesterday afternoon?—Oh，sorry.I __C__ a concert at that time.A．attend B．attendedC．was attending D．will attend11．During the Spring Festival，paper cuttings __A__ on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.A．are put B．were putC．puts D．putting12．—Could you please tell me __B__？—Certainly.A．whether are his words believableB．if the air is badly pollutedC．when is the Dragon Boat FestivalD．what's the Chinese story Yu Gong Mo v es a Mountain about13．You are talented young adults __B__ are full of hope for the future.A．which B．who C．when D．where14．—How was your trip?—__C__．I hope I can go there again.A．Nothing special B．Just sosoC．Fantastic D．It serves you right15．—I am going to take a driving test tomorrow morning.—Well，__C__．A．Have a good time B．I'm happy to hear thatC．Good luck D．Congratulations。

2019年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案一. 听句子，选答语（共10小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．1．（1分）A．A pencil．B．A ruler．C．A knife．2．（1分）A．A blue one．B．A white one．C．A black one．3．（1分）A．It's snowy．B．It's cloudy．C．It's sunny．4．（1分）A．America．．B．China C．England．5．（1分）A．She's going to write an article．B．She's going fishing．C．She's going to do housework．6．（1分）A．By bike．B．By car．C．By bus．7．（1分）A．Behind the library．B．Across from the dining hall．C．Beside the dining hall．8．（1分）A．English．B．Math．C．Chinese．9．（1分）A．For 45 minutes．B．For 15 minutes．C．For 30 minutes．10．（1分）A．She was heavy．B．She was thin．C．She was short．二、第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．每段对话读两遍．11．（2分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．Who teaches Julia to draw？A．Her father．B．Her teacher．C．Her mother．12．What does Julia think of drawing？A．Relaxing．B．Interesting．C．Exciting．13．（3分）听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题．13．Who is Mrs．White？A．She's Mr．Brown's classmate．B．She's Mr．Brown's cousin．C．She's Mr．Brown's neighbour．14．Why did Mrs．White call？A．Because she was surprised．B．Because it was too noisy．C．Because she was in danger．15．When did Mrs．White call？A．At two in the morning．B．At twelve in the night．C．At two in the afternoon．三、听短文，选答案（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项．16．（5分）16．How long will the campers spend in the camp？A．Twelve days．B．Twenty days．C．Thirty days．17．Where will the campers go for their summer holidays？A．To the countryside．B．To the city．C．To the forest．18．What can the campers do in the afternoon？A．Learn how to make works of art．B．Ride bikes around the lake．C．Play with different kinds of toys．19．When can the campers have a party？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．20．If you want to go to the summer camp，you can call．A.8731594．B.8735491．C.8713954．四、完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．21．（10分）When I was in primary school，I fell in love with reading．The books（21）me to a wonderful world．The more I read，the more I wanted to know．However，my parents（22）afford so many books．I had solve the problem myself．There was a book shop near my home．One day I walked into（23）shop and picked up a book．I didn't know whether（24）there without buying any books．（25）I wasn't noticed，I just read a few pages and then put it back．Luckily，no one noticed me．After that，I went there to read every day．Several days later，while I was reading，the owner came up and asked，"You like reading？"I looked down and replied（26），"Yes""Don't worry，"he said with a smile．"You may read books here （27）you help me clean the shop．"I felt surprised．"Really？It's so kind of you!I was very happy that I（28）to read there．From then on，I spent a little time cleaning the shop．After that，I quietly read there．That way，I read lots of books．I became one of（29）in our school．I even won some prizes in writing．Now studying in high school，I can borrow books（30）the library．My hobby of reading is kept．It will make a big difference to my life．21．A．brought B．are bringing C．bring D．have brought 22．A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't23．A．a B．an C．the D．/24．A．can I read B．I can read C．could I read D．I could read25．A．Make sure B．To make sure C．Believe in D．To believe in 26．A．nervous B．nervously C．angry D．angrily27．A．if B．although C．before D．unless28．A．will allow B．will be allowed C．allowed D．was allowed 29．A．good B．the best C．poor D．the poorest30．A．to B．for C．with D．from．五、第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．31．（10分）Andrew was a smart boy．He was interested in different things．He like doing things in a way that he thought to be clever．But sometimes he made wrong choices．One day，his father gave him some（31）and asked him to buy some goldfish．When he got to the market，he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish，and they were much（32）．So he bought he some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself．When he got home，his father（33）what Andrew did at once．He put the fish in the tank （鱼缸）without（34）anything first．He knew his son didn't buy the right fish．At the same time，he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing （市场销售）．And he should（35） a way to help his son grow well．He had an idea．Then he said to his son，"Andrew，do you know（36）you have bought？Are they goldfish？"Andrew felt shy and said in a（37）voice，"Er，no，but…"His father continued，"Well，I'm glad you know how to（38）money．I also know you are good at watching things around you．But it's not right to be dishonest．You should do things honestly，（39）others won't trust you．"Then he helped Andrew start with some chores （琐事），like buying daily things，managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store．Later，Andrew worked as a salesman．He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it．Finally，he became a successful （40）．Several years later，when talking about the key to his success，Andrew said，"Thanks to my father，I got to know myself well and developed in a right way．"31．A．paper B．money C．gifts D．flowers 32．A．cheaper B．more expensive C．uglier D．more beautiful 33．A．refused B．forgot C．remember D．realized 34．A．knowing B．saying C．giving D．tasting35．A．talk about B．care about C．think of D．hear of36．A．that B．where C．what D．which37．A．low B．loud C．good D．bad38．A．lend B．lose C．save D．raise39．A．and B．but C．so D．or40．A．postman B．businessman C．fisherman D．sportsman．六、阅读理解（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（共1小题，计5分）41．（10分）Have you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of？Some creative people have invented some special bicycles．Here are three of them．BambikesBambikes are produced in a company in Philippines．They are made of an unusual king of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant．They are very strong．And they are a perfect combination （结合）of the greenest building material and common bicycles．By making bambikes，the company offers jobs to the local people．Besides，it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study．To continue the production，the company plants more bamboo than it cuts．The heaviest bicycleA German cycling lover，Frank Dose，has recently made the world's heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials．He created it just because of a bet （打赌）he made with his friend．The bicycle weighed 1.08 tones．It broke the world record of its kind in weight．Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot．He rode it in front of 5，000 peoplefor over 100 meters to prove it．Twisted （变形的）bicyclesTwo brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle．Riders can make tight turns （急转弯）．The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it．In fact，it isn't as hard to control as you think．It takes a day or two to get used to the crazy way of riding．It's amazing．So far，there have 30 of the bicycle，but they are not for sale yet．41．Frank built the world's heaviest bicycle with the material that his friend bought for him．42．Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for．43．Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials．44．The two brothers rode their bike in front of some people to show how to use them．45.30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out．．七、第二节阅读B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共3小题，计15分）46．（6分）Illegal （违法的）driving is really dangerous．It may cause traffic accidents，even deaths．It's reported that thousands of people die from illegal driving each year．Many countries are trying their best to control it．France，for example，has made some strict rules and laws to stop it．People are warned not to eat while driving．Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police．Then he will be fined up to₤50 for it．Drivers are not allowed to read a map，make a phone call or listen to very loud music while driving．Besides，it is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind of earphones．Things change easily on the road．Drivers never know what will happen next．From July 2 on，it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under in the car．Smoking is also banned （禁止）outdoors at children's play areas，including those at motorway rest areas．Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules．Driving after drinking can put people in danger．All the drivers are asked to carry alcohol breath test equipment （酒精测试仪）in their ears．Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished．46．The underlined word"be fined"here probably mean"．A．pay money as a punishment B．get money as a prizeC．Find money D．make money47．How can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking？A．By reading the newspaper．B．By reading the rules．C．By asking the local people．D．By listening to the radio．48．The writer write the article to in France．A．introduce the rules and laws against the illegal drivingB．discuss the rules against driving after drinkingC．tell drivers not to make a phone call while drivingD．talk about traffic accidents．49．（6分）As we all know，border （边界）safety is very important to a country．In China，many common people，besides soldiers （军人），are doing what they can to keep the border safe．Wei Deyou is one ofthem．In 1964，Wei，a soldier in the army，went to Xinjiang to keep the border safe．Years later，when the other members left for other places，he chose to stay．He worked as a border keeper while keeping some sheep to support his family．Every day，he rode a horse or walked along the border．He tried his best to stop Chinese，foreigners and home﹣kept animals from crossing the border．He took everything about border safety seriously．When he found anything unusual or dangerous，he would call the police in time．It was really hard work．One cold winter day in 1987，when Wei was on his way home from work，a heavy snowstorm came．He lost his way and walked for several hours．He nearly lost his life．Luckily，some soldiers saved him．Another day in 1992，his 400 sheep were driven away or killed．He knew some people hated him because of his strictness．Wei has been working in Xinjiang for over 50 years．No matter how hard a life he lives．Wei never gives up．These years，he has walked about 200.000 kilometers along the border．He has also found many new ways to keep the border safer．For his excellent work，he has been given some prizes．He is a model for all of us．Now he is 77 years old．He still keep working there．Just as he said，"It's my duty to do the job．Border safety is the most important．"49．What does Wei do in Xinjiang？A．He is an officer．B．He is a fireman．C．He is a border keeper．D．He is a policeman．50．What happened to Wei on a cold winter day in 1987？A．He lost his life．B．He got hurt．C．He lost his sheep．D．He lost his way．51．According to the last paragraph，we know that．A．Wei has returned to his hometown．B．Wei will continue working in Xinjiang．C．Wei has new ways to keep his sheep safe．D．Wei is too old to work．52．（8分）It was already 8：30 in the morning．Lin Tao，a 14﹣year﹣old schoolboy，still didn't show up at school．He was often later for school!The teacher called his father and got to know he played computer games online late the night before and couldn't get up that morning．In fact，he had played online games since the age of 11．He almost dropped out of school last year．Lin Tao is not alone．Information from China Internet Center shows that the number of teenage Internet users in China had been about 170 million by the end of December，2016．Many of them，like Lin Tao，spend too much time playing computer game online．To deal with this problem，the Chinese government worked out a draft regulation （法规草案）in January this year．According to the regulation，players need to use their own ID cards to play online games．game companies will control teenagers'online game time．They will not be able to play online games between 12：00 at night and 8：00 in the morning．If they are still playing during the time，the game companies will lock them out．Many people think that the regulation can surely better protect Chinese young game players online，while others doubt whether it can successful stop them from playing games too much．"More and more people come to know that playing online games too much not only brings teenagers healthy and study problems，but also makes them depressed （沮丧的）and lonely，"Tong Xiaojun，a director from a university，told CCTV．We need support from the whole society to solve the problem．"52．Which of the following is TRUE about Lin Tao？A．He had a fight with his father．B．He dropped out of school．C．He often arrive later for school．D．He started playing games at 14．53．Under the regulation，players need to if they want to play online games．A．talk with their parents B．pay for them C．call the game companies D．use their own ID cards 54．According to the regulation，teenagers will not be able to play online game at．A.8：00 pmB.11：00 pmC.6：00 amD.9：00 am55．We can learn from the passage that．A．not many young people have the same problem as Lin Tao in ChinaB．it is impossible to control teenagers'online game timeC．The game companies will offer teenager prizes if they play wellD．everyone should play a part in controlling teenagers'online game time．八、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）56．（1分）多么新鲜的橙子啊！How fresh the are!57．（1分）我经常在星期二打篮球．I often play basketball．58．（1分）去把你的袜子洗了吧．Go and．59．（1分）我同意你的野餐计划．I you about the plan for the picnic..60．（1分）"一代一路"产生了巨大的社会影响．The Belt & Road Initiative has had a great．九、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空只填一个单词．）（共1小题，计10分）61．（10分）clear，doctor，happy，raise，find，parents，she，share，well，hopeAlice was born with a strange disease．She was taken to many hospitals．None of the（61）knew the cause （原因）of the disease．They told her parents she would go blind and deaf．Now Alice is fifteen years old．Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can't see or hear （62）．But she is a bright and happy girl．She says to（63）．"Whatever happens，I will never give up．"She（64）to enjoy her life．With her（65）help，she is travelling as much as she can．She is also 66．the interesting things she experiences along the way．She also wants to help people like her．Her dream is to help researchers（67） a method for her disease．If she can get（68），people who have the same disease may also be cured （治愈）．In fact，she has（69）money for foundation （基金会）fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two．Until now，she has got over 150，000!Alice thinks helping others can make her（70）than having fun alone．She is doing her best to live her life without any regret．十、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（共1小题，计10分）71．（10分）Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship．It falls on the first Sunday of August every year．Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935．But now this doesn't only happen in the US．People in other countries are interested in it，too．The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world．With more and more countries joining in the celebrations，Friendship Day soon became an international festival．Between 1936 and 1997，Friendship Day didn't have a symbol （象征），like Santa Claus for Christmas．However，in 1997，the United Nations named Winnie the pooh as the word's Ambassador （大使）of Friendship．The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging （交换）cards，flowers and gifts．Some people may have parties with their friends．Some may have lunch or dinnertogether．Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day．These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people．Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years，the basic idea behind the festival remains the same．People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends．71．When is Friendship Day？It is on every year．72．What does"this"in the first paragraph refer to？It refers to．73．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us？It's mainly about to celebrate Friendship Day．74．What's the basic idea behind the festival？People enjoy the moment they spend together and for their friends．75．What does the writer think of the festival？The writer thinks it's．十一、补全对话（共1小题，计10分）A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的．76．（5分）（Student A and student B meet at the school gate after school．）A：Hi，Liangliang．I called you at 9：00 last night，but you didn't pick up．What were you doing？B：（76）A：WhyB：For our school sale next week．A：Oh，I almost forgot about it．I've also got something to sell．B：．（77）A：Well，I will sell some school things that I no longer use．B：（78）A：I'm not sure．Maybe I will buy a schoolbag．What's your plan？B：（79）They need help．A：That's a good idea!I will do it，too．（80）B：Yes，I hope we can help more people．What will you sell？I was doing my homework．I will give the money to poor children．It's always great to help others．Then what will you do with the money？Where will you sell them？I was collecting my old books and toys．十二、B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．81．（5分）A：Hi，Angela．I heard someone play the violin．What wonderful music!（81）？B：I did．I often play the violin when I am free．A：（82）？B：Twice a week．A：It's really nice．What else do you do in your in your free time？B：（83）．A：Like what？B：Taking a walk，doing my lessons，doing sport and so on．（84）？A：Besides doing my homework，I have to take many after school classes．I don't have time to do other things to relax myself．B：Why not try to manage your time properly？You can listen carefully in class and try to salve your problem at school．Then you'll have more free time．A：（85）．I'll have a try．B：I believe you can make it．十三、书面表达（共1分，计15分）86．（15分）每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服，请根据提示音，以"My favorite "为题，写一篇短文，介绍一件你最喜欢的衣服．提示语：要求：1．请将短文题目补充完整；2．参考提示语，可适当发挥；3．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；4．文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）5．词数：不少于70词．（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）My favoriteAmong all my clothes参考答案与解析一. 略二、略三、略四、完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．21．（10分）When I was in primary school，I fell in love with reading．The books（21）A me to a wonderful world．The more I read，the more I wanted to know．However，my parents（22）A afford so many books．I had solve the problem myself．There was a book shop near my home．One day I walked into（23）C shop and picked up a book．I didn't know whether（24）D there without buying any books．（25）B I wasn't noticed，I just read a few pages and then put it back．Luckily，no one noticed me．After that，I went there to read everyday．Several days later，while I was reading，the owner came up and asked，"You like reading？"I looked down and replied（26）B，"Yes""Don't worry，"he said with a smile．"You may read books here（27）A you help me clean the shop．"I felt surprised．"Really？It's so kind of you!I was very happy that I（28）D to read there．From then on，I spent a little time cleaning the shop．After that，I quietly read there．That way，I read lots of books．I became one of（29）B in our school．I even won some prizes in writing．Now studying in high school，I can borrow books（30）D the library．My hobby of reading is kept．It will make a big difference to my life．21．A．brought B．are bringing C．bring D．have brought 22．A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't23．A．a B．an C．the D．/24．A．can I read B．I can read C．could I read D．I could read 25．A．Make sure B．To make sure C．Believe in D．To believe in 26．A．nervous B．nervously C．angry D．angrily27．A．if B．although C．before D．unless28．A．will allow B．will be allowed C．allowed D．was allowed 29．A．good B．the best C．poor D．the poorest30．A．to B．for C．with D．from．【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文讲述了自己阅读习惯的形成过程，着重描述了作者为减轻大量购书而造成的家庭负担，到书店读书，并得到老板帮助的事．【解答】21﹣25AACDB 26﹣30BADBD21．A 考查动词时态．根据上文的"When I was in primary school"可知，语境为过去时，bring，带来．过去式是brought，故选A．22．A考查情态动词．根据语境"我想读的书越来越多，但父母负担不起"可知，此处表示能力，couldn't，不能，故选A．23．C考查冠词的辨析．根据上文"There was a book shop near my home．"可知，此处是特指上文提到的商店，故选C．24．D考查宾语从句．根据I didn't know whether可知此处考察的是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时态，此处也应该用一般过去时态，宾语从句后使用陈述句语序，故选D．25．B考查动词不定式．结合句意：为了确保我不被注意到，我只翻了几页便放下．根据语义可知排除选项C和D，此处表目的，应该用动词不定式，故选B．26．B考查形容词和副词的用法．空格处是在动词的后面，此处应该是副词，根据语境"老板发现我每天来这里不买书只读书"询问我时，我一定很紧张，故选B．27．A考查连词的辨析．根据语境：如果你帮我打扫店铺，你可以每天来这里看书．此处上下句是条件关系故排除B和C，因语义顺承，故排除D，故选A．28．D考查时态及语态．首先此处是宾语从句，主句过去时，从句亦应使用过去时，有因为主语"我"及谓语动词"允许"是被动关系，可知此处应使用过去式的被动语态，故选D．29．B，考查形容词的意义及比较等级．根据题干可知此处应该是"one of+形容词最高级"句型，结合语境"我读了大量的书"故成为优等生，故选择B．30．D 考查介词的辨析．根据题干可知此处应该是"borrow…from"从某人或某处借物，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．五、第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．31．（10分）Andrew was a smart boy．He was interested in different things．He like doing things in a way that he thought to be clever．But sometimes he made wrong choices．One day，his father gave him some（31）B and asked him to buy some goldfish．When he got to the market，he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish，and they were much（32）A．So he bought he some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself．When he got home，his father（33）D what Andrew did at once．He put the fish in the tank （鱼缸）without（34）B anything first．He knew his son didn't buy the right fish．At the same time，he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing （市场销售）．And he should（35）C a way to help his son grow well．He had an idea．Then he said to his son，"Andrew，do you know（36）C you have bought？Are they goldfish？"Andrew felt shy and said in a（37）A voice，"Er，no，but…"His father continued，"Well，I'm glad you know how to（38）C money．I also know you are good at watching things around you．But it's not right to be dishonest．You should do things honestly，（39）D others won't trust you．"Then he helped Andrew start with some chores （琐事），like buying daily things，managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store．Later，Andrew worked as a salesman．He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it．Finally，he became a successful（40）B．Several years later，when talking about the key to his success，Andrew said，"Thanks to my father，I got to know myself well and developed in a right way．"31．A．paper B．money C．gifts D．flowers 32．A．cheaper B．more expensive C．uglier D．more beautiful 33．A．refused B．forgot C．remember D．realized 34．A．knowing B．saying C．giving D．tasting35．A．talk about B．care about C．think of D．hear of36．A．that B．where C．what D．which37．A．low B．loud C．good D．bad38．A．lend B．lose C．save D．raise39．A．and B．but C．so D．or40．A．postman B．businessman C．fisherman D．sportsman．【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文讲述了Andrew是一个聪明的孩子，他的父亲让他去买金鱼，结果他发现鳉鱼比金鱼便宜，所以他买了鳉鱼．后来他父亲发现了真相，并没有直接指出．而通过正确引导来他进行教育，并帮助他最终获得成功的故事．【解答】31．答案：B 名词的辨析．paper纸，money钱，gifts礼物，flowers花，根据下文"and asked him to buy some goldfish．"可知，此处应该是钱，故选B．32．答案：A 比较级的辨析．cheaper更便宜的，more expensive更昂贵的，uglier更丑陋的，more beautiful 更漂亮的，根据下文"kept the rest of the money for himself．"可知，此处因该是killifish比小金鱼便宜．故选A．33．答案：D 动词的辨析．refused拒绝；forgot忘记；remember记起；记得；realized意识到；语义：当他到家时，他的父亲马上意识到Andrew做了什么．根据下文"He knew his son didn't buy the right fish．"可知，父亲很了解自己的儿子．故选D．34．答案：B 动名词辨析．knowing知道；saying说；giving给；tasting品尝；结合句意：他先把鱼放进鱼缸什么都没说．故选B．35．答案：C 动词词组的辨析．talk about谈论；care about在乎；think of想出；hear of听到；根据语境"父亲知道Andrew做了什么，他在思考怎样针对情况对孩子进行帮助"可知，此处应是父亲思考．故选C．36．答案：C 宾语从句引导词辨析．结合句意：他对儿子说，"Andrew，你知道买了什么吗？"，根据宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词是相关的疑问词可知，应选C．37．答案：A 形容词的辨析．low低；loud大声的；good好的；bad坏的；根据上句"Andrew felt shy"可知，这是Andrew的声音应该很低．故选A．38．答案：C 动词的辨析．lend借出；lose丢失；save节省；raise筹集；根据上文第一段语境"Andrew 买了便宜的killifish，自己收了剩下的钱"可知，此处应该是：我很高兴你知道如何省钱．故选C．39．答案：D 连词辨析．and和，又，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系，so因此，表示因果关系，or或者，要不然，表示转折关系，根据上下句的意义可知，两者是转折关系，即：你应该诚实做事，否则别人不会相信你．故选D．40．B 名词辨析．postman邮递员；businessman商人；fisherman渔夫；sportsman运动员．根据上文"Andrew worked as a salesman"可知，Andrew努力经商．故选B．【点评】首先通读全文，尝试理解文章大意，联系上下文，结合所给选项，从语义、固定搭配、语法等方面入手来选择正确答案．六、阅读理解（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（共1小题，计5分）41．（10分）Have you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of？Some creative people have invented some special bicycles．Here are three of them．BambikesBambikes are produced in a company in Philippines．They are made of an unusual king of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant．They are very strong．And they are a perfect combination （结合）of the greenest building material and common bicycles．By making bambikes，the company offers jobs to the local people．Besides，it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study．To continue the production，the company plants more bamboo than it cuts．The heaviest bicycleA German cycling lover，Frank Dose，has recently made the world's heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials．He created it just because of a bet （打赌）he made with his friend．The bicycle weighed 1.08 tones．It broke the world record of its kind in weight．Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot．He rode it in front of 5，000 peoplefor over 100 meters to prove it．Twisted （变形的）bicyclesTwo brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle．Riders can maketight turns （急转弯）．The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it．In fact，it isn't as hard to control as you think．It takes a day or two to get used to the crazy way of riding．It's amazing．So far，there have 30 of the bicycle，but they are not for sale yet．41．Frank built the world's heaviest bicycle with the material that his friend bought for him．B 42．Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for．A 43．Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials．A44．The two brothers rode their bike in front of some people to show how to use them．B45.30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out．B．【考点】阅读判断题．【分析】文章以图表的形式介绍了Bambikes，The heaviest bicycle和Twisted bicycles三种特殊的自行车，并对每种自行车进行了详细的介绍．【解答】答案：41．B 细节判断题．根据表格二句子He created it just because of a bet （打赌）he made with his friend．"，Frank创造这种自行车仅仅是因为和朋友的一次打赌．可知Frank用他朋友为他买的材料制作了世上最重的自行车是错误的，故答案为B．42．A 细节判断题．根据表格一句子Besides，it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study．"此外，它还为社区里的一些学生提供资金来支付他们的学习费用．可知社区里的许多学生可以得到来自bambike公司的钱来支付学习费用是正确的．故答案为A．43．A 细节判断题．根据表格一句子They are made of an unusual king of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant．它们是由一种不寻常的竹子和其他材料制成的，如金属和当地的植物．可知Bambikes自行车是由一种特殊的竹子和其他一些材料制成是正确的．故答案为A．44．B 细节判断题．根据表格三句子Two brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle．Riders can make tight turns （急转弯）．The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride 法国的两兄弟创造了变形自行车，并说自行车很难使用．和表格二句子Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot．He rode it in front of 5，000 people for over 100meters to prove it．可知德国人Frank在人前骑自行车以证明他发明的车子很好骑"，而两兄弟在许多人面前骑自行车以展示如何使用是错误的．故答案为B．45．B 细节判断题．根据表格三句子So far，there have 30 of the bicycle，but they are not for sale yet．"到目前为止，有30辆自行车，但他们是非卖品．可知有30辆变形自行车已经被制造并卖出是错误的．故答案为B．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合。

2019年陕西中考英语试卷及答案

【导语】⽆忧考中考频道⼩编提醒参加2019中考的所有考⽣，陕西2019年中考将于6⽉中旬陆续开始举⾏，陕西中考时间具体安排考⽣可点击进⼊“”栏⽬查询，请⼴⼤考⽣提前准备好准考证及考试需要的⽤品，然后顺顺利利参加本届初中学业⽔平考试，具体如下：为⽅便考⽣及时估分，⽆忧考中考频道将在本次中考结束后陆续公布2019年陕西中考英语试卷及答案信息。

考⽣可点击进⼊陕西中考频道《、》栏⽬查看陕西中考英语试卷及答案信息。

中考科⽬语⽂、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、历史、地理、⽣物、体育（各地区有所不同，具体以地区教育考试院公布为准。

）考试必读可以在中考前⼀天下午去考场看看，熟悉⼀下考场环境。

确定去考场的⽅式，是坐公共汽车、出租车还是骑⾃⾏车等;确定去考场的⾏车路线。

在校内去考场的路上，⼀旦发⽣意外，要及时求助于监考⽼师或警察。

中考所⽤的2B铅笔、0.5mm⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔、橡⽪、垫板、圆规、尺⼦以及准考证等，都应归纳在⼀起，在前⼀天晚上就准备好，放⼊⼀个透明的塑料袋或⽂件袋中。

涂答题卡的2B铅笔要提前削好（如果是⾃动笔，要防⽌买到假冒产品）。

不要⾃⼰夹带草稿纸，不要把⼿机、⼩灵通等通讯⼯具带⼊考场，如果带了的话⼀定要关机（以免对⾃⼰造成影响）。

有些地区禁⽌携带⼿机等通讯⼯具进⼊考场，否则将以作弊论处。

中考英语⽆忧考为了能让⼴⼤考⽣及时⽅便获取陕西中考英语试卷答案信息，特别整理了《2019陕西中考英语试卷及答案》发布⼊⼝供⼴⼤考⽣查阅。

英语真题/答案[解析]专题推荐参加2019中考的考⽣可直接查阅各科2019年陕西中考试题及答案信息！考试须知⼀、考⽣凭《准考证》(社会⼈员须持准考证及⾝份证)提前15分钟进⼊指定试室（英语科提前20分钟）对号⼊座，并将《准考证》放在桌⼦左上⾓，以便查对。

考⽣除带必要的⽂具，如2B铅笔、⿊⾊字迹的钢笔或签字笔、直尺、圆规、三⾓板、橡⽪外，禁⽌携带任何书籍、笔记、资料、报刊、草稿纸以及各种⽆线通讯⼯具(如寻呼机、移动电话)、电⼦笔记本等与考试⽆关的物品（数学科考试可带指定型号的计算器）。

【聚焦中考】2019年中考英语(人教版·陕西)考点跟踪突破13 含答案

考点跟踪突破13 八年级下册Units 7－8一、单项选择。

1．The history proves those islands belong __A__ China.(2018，湘潭)A．to B．at C．on2．If you read a lot，your life will be full __B__ pleasure.(2018，莱芜)A．by B．of C．for D．with3．—Is the boy __B__？—No.He is asleep.A．clever B．awake C．happy D．healthy4．—I'm afraid I can't pass the exam.—Don't worry.If you work hard，you'll __A__．A．succeed B．finish C．begin D．develop5．—Mr.Wang isn't at work today.—__B__ I know，he has gone to London.A．As well as B．As far asC．As soon as D．As long as6．A number of volunteers __B__ from far away cities.(2018，孝感)A．is B．areC．is come D．are come7．The world's population is growing __C__ and there is ________ land and water for growing rice.(2018，荆门)A．more；less B．larger；fewerC．larger；less D．more；fewer8．Monia，you __B__ the exam！Congratulations！(2018，河北)A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing9．—Why did they start the club?—The main reason was __D__ protect animals.A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help10．I have read Robinson Crusoe __D__，but I haven't read Tom Sawyer ________.A．already；already B．yet；yetC．yet；already D．already；yet11．You may feel difficult to __C__ enough air in Tibet.A．take away B．take onC．take in D．take off12．The movie is so interesting that __A__ people have seen it in the past few days.A．two million B．two millionsC．two million of D．two millions of二、词汇运用。

【聚焦中考】陕西省2019中考英语考点跟踪突破12 八下 Units 5-6 含答案

考点跟踪突破12 八年级下册Units 5～6一、单项选择.1．Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he __A__ around the world.(2015，临沂)A．was travelling B．is travellingC．traveled D．travels2．It's really __C__ you not to tell your parents about the problems.Do you think you can solve them on your own？(2015，陇县模拟)A．smart of B．smart forC．silly of D．silly for3．This photo reminded the old man __D__ the days when he was young.(2015，平利模拟)A．with B．for C．by D．of4．One of the opinions __B__ smoking is that it is harmful to people's health.(2015，黄石)A．for B．against C．at D．in5．Sometimes it often rains __C__ in my hometown in summer.(2015，呼和浩特) A．heavy B．hardly C．heavily D．strongly6．—Listen！Who is singing?—It's Betty.She has a sweet __B__．(2015，宁陕模拟)A．sound B．voice C．noise D．speech7．Our teacher was very happy because __B__ failed the examination.(2015，江西)A．somebody B．nobodyC．anybody D．everybody8．I saw Jeff in the park.He __D__ on the grass and reading a book.(2015，河北)A．sits B．sat C．is sitting D．was sitting9．Next month we're going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday __C__．(2015，潍坊)A．will begin B．has begunC．begins D．is beginning10．—How happy the grandparents are!—Yes，they __A__ for fifty years.(2015，周至模拟)A．have been married B．have marriedC．have got married D．married二、完形填空.(2015，广州)Ian Kierman was born in Sydney，Australia，and grew up near the sea.For more than 40 years，he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987，Kierman was competing in an aroundtheworld race when he began to __1__the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans.When he returned to Australia，he __2__ to do something about it.He organized a community __3__called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour”．On Sunday，January 8，1989，more than 40，000 volunteers came out to __4__ away rubbish.The next year，Kierman made the cleanup a national event.It was a huge __5__．Across Australia，about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local __6__．Since then，“Clean Up Australia” has got __7__every year.In 2002，for example，800，000 people cleaned up almost 15，000tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches，parks and streets.Kierman was __8__ with the success of his project.In 2003，he started an even bigger program.With the __9__of the United Nations Environment Program，he introduced “Clean U p the World”，an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment.“Clean Up the World” has grown __10__and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.(C)1.A.save B．collect C．notice D．produce(B)2.A.refused B．decided C．pretended D．stopped(D)w B．party C．company D．event(A)4.A.clear B．send C．turn D．give(B)5.A.problem B．successC．surprise D．failure(D)6.A.culture B．projectC．government D．environment(C)7.A.older B．smaller C．bigger D．faster(A)8.A.happy B．angryC．disappointed D．concerned(B)9.A.need B．help C．hope D．action(C)10.A.loudly B．gently C．rapidly D．busily三、阅读理解.(2015，荆州)A new term might be the best time to make new friends，but it can be hard to begin the first conversation.Below are four useful ways.Take a look.Search for common interests.Talking about shared interests，such as sports and popular talent shows，is the easiest way to make a successful talk with someone.Welcome the silence.In fact，sometimes silence is needed in order to continue a conversation.Remember that if you say something，the other person may need time to understand it.Keep it positive (积极的)．To make great small talk，you should keep things fun.You should be cheerful and able to laugh over things that aren't very interesting.These will make the other person want to keep talking to you.Take it as a learning experience.Every time you meet someone from other places，it's a good chance to learn something new.You can learn more about their cultures and nations.These make you a more interesting person to talk to as well.1．How many ways are mentioned to start a conversation in the reading？__C__ A．Only one. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.2．You can start a meaningful conversation by __C__ according to the reading.A．travelling to other countriesB．studying very hard in the classC．talking about the same interestsD．finding someone from other places3．If someone is talking about something you don't like，you should __B__ according to the reading.A．stop the conversation at onceB．be cheerful and relaxedC．keep silent all the timeD．talk about something new四、完成句子.1．他过去常戴眼镜吗？(2015，枣庄)Did he use_to wear glasses?2．据说，神州十一号飞船将于2016年发射升空.(2015，荆州)It is said that ShenzhouⅪ spacecraft will_be_sent_(up) into space in 2016.3．谢谢你用小汽车搭载了我一程.(2015，黄冈)Thank you for giving_me_a_lift in your car.4．通往北京的火车票半小时前就卖光了.(2015，黄冈)Train tickets to Beijing were_sold_out half an hour ago.5．你多长时间去看一次电影？(2015，枣庄)How_often do you see a film?五、补全对话.(2015，天津)A：Hi，Betty.What are you going to do?B：Hi，Lingling！1.__B__A：Oh，I have just come from there.B：2.__D__A：Yes.There will be an English speaking competition next Friday.B：3.__G__A：Life in the Future.B：That's a good topic.4.__E__A：Yes，I'd like to.I think I can practise my spoken English.What about you?B：Oh，you know，I am shy.I am afraid I can't speak in public.A：5.__A__ If you keep on practising，you will be successful.B：I will think about it.Thank you very much.A．Don't worry.B．I am going to look at the board.C．I entered a photo competition.D．Is there anything new?E．Would you like to take part in it?F．What do you want to do?G．What is the topic?六、书面表达.(2015，临沂)请以“My life in ten years”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文.提示 (短文须包含下列要点)：1．What do you want to be in ten years？And why?2．Where will you live in ten years？And why?3．Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years.4．What should you do to achieve your dreams?注意：短文中，不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分.My life in ten yearsIn ten years，I think I'll be an engineer because I like planes.I want to make the best planes in the world when I grow up.I'll live in Shanghai，because there will be more jobs in that city.In the future，people will work more so they'll probably have fewer vacations，but I think I'll travel around the world in my own plane on vacation.On weekends，I'll play sports with my friends.In my opinion，it's a good way to relax.To achieve my dreams，I know I should study science hard now.Of course，it's necessary to read more books.If I try my best，I'm sure my dreams will come true in ten years.。

聚焦中考2019版中考英语考点跟踪突破12八年级含答案

百度文库、精选试题考点跟踪突破12八年级(下)Units 5～6一、单项选择.C__ that she won many prizes in Cathy ．has such a good __singing competitions 1last year.(2016，安徽)A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time2．—Jack，did you find our old school yesterday?C__ changed over these years.for it has __，but with police's help，—Yes(导学号：38122064)(2016，达州)A．hardly B．partlyC．completely D．neverB__ dinner when I got home yesterday.(2016，天津)3．My mother __A．has cooked B．was cookingC．will cook D．cooksD__ a real Pick up your pen and draw your own invention.Maybe it will be __4．product one day.(导学号：38122065)(2016，临沂)A．turned on B．turned downC．turned off D．turned intoC__ and lasted for a long time.It rained __—5．—That's terrible.Even some streets were full of water.(2016，鄂州)A．hardly B．strongly C．heavily D．lightlyB__ failed the examination.Our teacher was very happy because __6．A．somebody B．nobodyC．anybody D．everybodyD__ the days when he was young.7．This photo reminded the old man __A．with B．for C．by D．ofB__ smoking is that it is harmful to people's health.8．One of the opinions __(导学号：38122066)(2017，预测)A．for B．against C．at D．inA__．and it made me feel very __I couldn't do it well9．—，—Cheer up!A．stupid B．brave C．smart D．strong10．—What was the weather like yesterday?D__ cold and windy.It was __—(导学号：38122067)(2016，安顺模拟)试题习题、尽在百度．百度文库、精选试题a kind ofa few B．A．a little bita bit of D．C．D Why did Jim sit in ____ when other students discussed the thing?11．—Because he knew nothing about it.—silencetruth D．trouble B．area C．．A B I was still making ____ way to school.12．When the class began，myselfmine D．me B．my C．A．，You are late for schoolJohn.13．—A，，Mr. Liu.My alarm didn't __so I got up late this morning.__—Sorry．go upA．go off B．go awayC．go down D D__ on the grass and reading a book.14．I saw Jeff in the park.He __内江模拟)导学号：38122068)(2016，(．satA．sits B．was sittingC．is sitting D —How shall we go to the library this afternoon?15．B__ riding bikes.—Let's go there on foot __instead ofinstead BA．．because of．because D．C.二、词汇运用.A)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词realize) that it was dangerous to play with fire. (认识到16．The boy didn'tbrave) enough to accept such a difficult job. (勇敢的17．You arematch) in these shops. (18．There is no 火柴silk．丝绸That dress is very expensive，because it is made of ) (19．fit适合 (Mom，this shirt is too small.It doesn't ) me at all.20．选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空.B)根据句意，leadcheatweakhideshine，，，，hid his money under the bed many years ago.The old man 21．shining in the sky.They're so beautiful.The stars are 22．weaker today than yesterday.What's wrong with you?Jane，you look 23．lead me to the teachers' office？I don't please 24．Would you know where it is.cheat others.They will know the truth one day.Don't try to 25．三、完形填空.(导学号：38122069)(2016，宝鸡模拟)Once upon a time，there was a bird made of stone.She was beautiful and magic.She lived near the entrance to a beautiful __26__ between two mountains.The bird wasso heavy that she had to walk on the ground instead of flying in the sky.Though she couldn't fly，she enjoyed looking up at the trees every day.She __27__one day being able to fly and see the beautiful forest from up high.__28__，that dream was gone after a great fire.When the fire was __29__ put out (扑灭)，all that was left of the trees were试题习题、尽在百度．百度文库、精选试题stumps (树桩)，__30__ plants and animals that had lived there were gone.The stonebird was the only one that didn't __31__ in the fire.When she saw what had happenedto the trees，she felt very sad.Looking at the burnt trees，she couldn't stop crying.She cried for hours and days.She cried with such a feeling that her tears were wearing away her stone today.Finally all her body was worn away and the bird had __32__ some water.But when the __33__ came out，the water rose into the sky and became a happylittle cloud which could fly over the trees and see everything __34__．Since then，the little cloud has traveled all over the world.She enjoyed theviews of all the forests and beautiful countryside.She never __35__ what had burntthe trees，so she was very careful to pour her rain down on any tree she saw burning.Shesaved a lot of trees.C)26.A.field B．lake (C．forestB)27.A.made up B．dreamed of ( C．talked aboutC)28.A.So B．Also ( C．HoweverC)29.A.sadly B．suddenly ( C．finallyA)30.A.all B．some C．few(C)31.A.change B．live C．die(B)32.A.cared about B．turned into C．(turned upB)33.A.moon B．sun C．(skyA)34.A.below B．above C(．aheadA)35.A.forgot B．remembered (C．knew四、阅读理解.(导学号：38122070)(2016，海南)AFriendlikeHenry.It's about how a family dog helps a My favorite book is boydeal with his autism (孤独症)．When I felt sad，my best friend gave me the book.It cheered me up.Li MeiTwentyThousandLeaguesUnder Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.theSea is my favorite book.It's about a captain's travel under the sea.The storyis very interesting and the pictures are fantastic.This book can make Tony you relaxed.TonyI like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.It the can't from Sydney.I wait to tell story taught me a lot about the three kingdoms (王国) of Wei，Shu and Wu.If you are interestedin history，don't miss it.BobTheLittlePrince is the best one.In this book， a young prince In my opinion，(王子) falls to Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot.It's not just a试题习题、尽在百度．百度文库、精选试题fiction story，but tells us about the correct values.MaryBAFriendlikeHenry. ．When Li Mei felt __ __，her friend gave her the book 36A．happy B．sad C．boredA__．37．Tony's favorite book is __TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea． A TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms B．TheLittlePrince C．BTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms. 38．We can learn a lot about__ __ fromA．traveling B．history C．scienceTheLittlePrinceC__．39．Mary thinks is the best because __A．it has fantastic picturesB．it can deal with her autismC．it tells about the correct values40．The best title for this passage is “__B__”．A．My Best FriendB．My Favorite BookC．My Interesting Movie五、书面表达.(2016，宜城)初中的学习生活即将结束，回想过去我们都可能遇到过困难或挫折.请你用英语写一篇关于战胜困难或挫折的短文.提示：1.你有过什么困难或挫折；2．你是如何战胜它的；3．你有什么感悟.要求：1.语言要流畅，符合英语表达习惯，短文内容要连贯，包含所有提示要点；2．字数在90词左右.We moved to the city when I entered middle school.But my problem was that noone cooked for me at noon because my parents didn't come home at noon.I ate outside.Then I watched my parents cooking dinner carefully.A few days laterI ，learned to cook for myselfand now I can cook delicious food.，I learned from it that we may meet some difficulties in our life.But if we haveconfidence and are good at learningeverything will be better.，试题习题、尽在百度．百度文库、精选试题试题习题、尽在百度．。

2019陕西省中考英语试题及答案解析()

中考英语试题第一部分听力部分A卷I.听对话,选答案第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. A. Mother and son B. Father and daughter C. Teacher and student.2. A. It's black B. It's green C. It's blue.3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank.4. A. Dumplings B. Rice C. Noodles.5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing C. To stay at home.6. A. A writing test B. A listening test C. A reading test.7. A. it's sunny B. It's cloudy C. It's rainy.8. A. It's Monday B. It's Wednesday C. It's Sunday.9. A. The music club B. The sports club C. The art club.10. A. a player B. An actor C. A singer.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。

11. Who is out?A. Sam.B. JohnC. Mary.2. What is the message?A. To call back in the afternoon.B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。

陕西省2019届中考英语复习考点跟踪突破30 简单句

考点跟踪突破30 简单句祈使句1．Daniel，__A__ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.(2018，盐城) A．don't B．doesn't C．won't D．can't2．__A__ kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.(2018，河南)A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been3．Please __C__ your exam papers once again before handing them in.(2018，上海)A．going over B．went overC．go over D．to go over4．—__A__ run in the hallways，Mike.—Sorry，Ms. Clark.(2018，黄陵模拟)A．Don't B．Please C．Let's D．Not5．__A__ play with fire.________ with fire is dangerous.(2018，梅州)A．Don't；Playing B．Not；PlayingC．Don't；Play D．Not to；To play6．__A__ carefully，Michael！There's a school ahead.(2018，上海)A．Drive B．To drive C．Drove D．Driving7．__A__ wake up your sister，Ben.She needs a good sleep.(2018，重庆)A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Aren't D．Can't感叹句1．—__C__ exciting the movie is!—Sure，I have seen it three times.(2018，丹东)A．What B．What an C．How D．How an2．—Our team has own the first prize in the soccer games.(2018，宜昌)—Congratulations！__B__ team you are!A．How great B．What a greatC．What great D．How a great3．—What programme is so attractive?—The guard of honor (仪仗队) of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.—__B__ exciting event！(2018，连云港)A．How a B．What an C．How an D．What a4．—The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized (倾覆) in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st.—__B__ bad news！Can we do something to help with the rescue (救援)？(2018，襄阳)A．What a B．What C．How a D．How5．__D__ useful robot！It can help with the housework like a human servant.(2018，云南) A．How B．What an C．How a D．What a6．—So far，Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100meter race in less than 10 seconds.—__B__ he runs.(2018，广东)A．How slow B．How fastC．What a slow D．What a fast7．Look！__A__ happily the children are playing over there！(2018，原创)A．How B．What C．What a D．How a8．__A__ fantastic the dragon boat teams are！(2018，预测)A．How B．What C．What a D．How a疑问句1．—__A__ Tsh irt is this?—I think it's Tom's.(2018，北京)A．Whose B．Which C．What D．Who2．—__C__ did you work out the problem in such a short time?—With Mr. Li's help.(2018，重庆)A．When B．Where C．How D．Which3．—__C__ is the World Cup held?—Every 4 years.(2018，烟台)A．How soon B．WhenC．How often D．How long4．—__C__ is the restaurant from the post office?—It's about 5 minutes' ride.(2018，南充)A．How long B．How oftenC．How far D．How many5．—Excuse me，are there any book stores around here?—__B__，but there are some on Center Street.(2018，云南)A．Yes，there are B．No，there aren'tC．Yes，there is D．No，there isn't6．—__C__ will the breakfast be ready?—Just a minute.(2018，商州模拟)A．How much B．How longC．How soon D．How far7．—You come to school early every day.__D__ is it from your home to school?—It's only about one kilometer.(2018，襄阳)A．How long B．How muchC．How many D．How far8．—__B__ will it take you to go to school from your home by bus?—About 10 minutes.(2018，荆门)A．How soon B．How longC．How often D．How far9．—__D__ pocket money do you usually get every month?—Fifty yuan.What about you？(2018，扬州)A．How often B．How longC．How many D．How much10．—Do you like listening to country music or rock music?—__D__．It brings me pleasure.(2018，长春)A．Yes，I do B．No，I don'tC．I like music D．Country music倒装句1．—I don't understand the story in the new unit.What about you，Bob?—__B__．(2018，朝阳模拟)A．Neither I do B．Neither do IC．So do I D．So I do2．—Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday?—__C__．(2018，黔西南州)A．So did I B．So I didC．Neither did I D．Neither I did3．—They go to school early in the morning.—__C__(2018，安顺)A．So do Tom. B．So Tom do.C．So does Tom. D．So Tom does.4．—I haven't been to the science museum for a long time.What about you？(2018，黄冈)—__B__．Could you go with me this weekend?A．Me too B．Me neitherC．So have I D．Neither I have5．—I usually go hiking with my friends.—__B__ do I．(2018，青海)A．Nor B．So C．Neither主谓一致1．In our school library there __C__ a number of books and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.(2018，眉山)A．is；are B．has；is C．are；is D．have；are2．Doing eye exercises __A__ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.(2018，安塞模拟)A．is B．are C．were D．was3．—What would you like to have for supper?—Either noodles or rice __C__ OK.I don't mind.(2018，安顺)A．are B．were C．is D．was4．Neither the headmaster nor the teachers __D__ take a vacation next week.(2018，呼和浩特) A．were going to B．is going toC．was going to D．are going to5．—Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes.Another ten days __A__ enough.(2018，白水模拟)A．is B．was C．are D．were6．Mary with her parents often __D__ for a walk in the park after supper.(2018，阎良模拟) A．go B．is going C．are going D．goes7．There __B__ a charity show at the school hall next week.(2018，宿迁)A．was B．will be C．has been D．are8．Look，the set of keys __C__ on the teacher's desk.(2018，蓝田模拟)A．are B．were C．is D．was9．The summer holidays are coming，so the twins as well as Jack __B__ to Hong Kong for vacation.(2018，太白模拟)A．is going B．are goingC．goes D．go10．Everyone except the twin brothers __D__ in the classroom when the class began.(2018，神木模拟)A．are B．is C．were D．was11．His family __B__ a large one，and now the whole family ________ having dinner together.(2018，原创)A．is；is B．is；are C．are；are D．are；is12．Not only my sister but also I __B__ angry with him.(2018，原创)A．be B．am C．is D．are13．—Both Li Lei and Han Meimei __D__ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.(2018，预测) —I am also deeply moved by its stories!A．is B．am C．was D．are14．Each of the girls here __D__ to the West Lake twice.(2018，预测)A．have gone B．have beenC．has gone D．has been15．As the saying goes，no news __A__ good news.(2018，预测)A．is B．are C．has D．have。

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考点跟踪突破12 八年级下册Units 5－6一、单项选择。

1．Mr.Green is a kind man.He always tries his best to help __B__ weak.A．a B．the C．an D．不填2．—Why were you late?—Because my __B__ didn't go off.A．bike B．alarm clockC．bag D．wallet3．—Look！The man is wearing such warm clothes on such a hot day.—Yes.How __D__ he looks!A．clever B．shy C．poor D．strange4．Dale，please remind me __D__ the windows after school.A．to closing B．closingC．closing D．to close5．I'll visit her as soon as she __B__ to her city.A．returned B．returnsC．was returning D．will return6．I __D__ the telephone and asked for Mr.Brown's number.A．came up B．turned upC．gave up D．picked up7．I didn't __B__ you were going to leave ________ 3 o'clock.(2018，沈阳)A．find；at B．realize；untilC．remember；before D．tell；after8．As soon as she saw a snake on the road，she started crying at the top of her __B__．(2018，绵阳)A．sound B．voice C．noise D．shout9．She __D__ to an English program while her parents ________ TV.(2018，兰州)A．was listening；is watchingB．listened；were watchingC．was listening；watchedD．was listening；were watching10．—__D__？—I think it's boring.A．Do you have a storybookB．What did you learn from the storyC．Did you hear about the storyD．What do you think about the story二、词汇运用。

A)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

11．I'm strongly against (反对) smoking because it may cause cancer.(2018，扬州)12．You are brave (勇敢的) enough to accept such a difficult job.(2018，安徽)13．There is no match (火柴) in these shops.14．The dress is made of silk (丝绸)．15．This sweater fits/suits (适合) me.I like it.B)根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。

lead，cheat，heavy，bright，shine16．You should read books in a bright room.17．The stars are shining in the sky.They're so beautiful.18．It snowed heavily last night.Everything became white.19．Would you please lead me to the teachers' office？I don't know where it is.20．Don't try to cheat others.They will know the truth one day.三、情景交际：从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。

A：Hi，Sally.Did you watch the basketball game on TV last night?B：21.__B__ I forgot it.When did it begin?A：At 8：15 p．m.22.__F__B：I was helping my sister with her homework.A：What were your parents doing at that time?B：23.__D__A：What do they do?B：My father is a pilot and my mother is a doctor.A：A pilot？24.__A__B：I guess you want to be a pilot in the future.A：Yes，you are right.B：25.__E__A：Thank you.I'll try my best.A．It's a cool job.B．No，I didn't.C．I was very tired last night.D．They were busy with their work.E．I hope you can realize your dream.F．What were you doing at that time?G．What did you do then?四、综合填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。

(2018，泰安)above，king，come，old，food，too，reply，another，life，seeA boy found an eagle's (鹰) egg and he put it in the nest of a chicken.Soon the egg broke open and the eagle 26.came out.He thought he was a chicken.He grew up doing what chickens do—searching in the dirt for 27.food and flying short distances with a noisy waving of wings.It was a hard life.Little by little the eagle grew 28.older．One day he and his chicken friends 29.saw a beautiful bird flying in the air，high 30.above the mountains.“Oh，I wish I could fly like that！”said the eagle.The chicken 31.replied，“Don't give it another thought.That's the great eagle，the 32.king of all birds—you could never be like him！”A nd the eagle didn't give it 33.another thought.He went on cackling (咯咯) and complaining (抱怨) about 34.life．Finally he died thinking he was a chicken.My friends，you 35.too were born an eagle.The God expected you to be an eagle，so don't listen to the chickens!五、阅读理解。

(2018，南京)More than anything else in the world，Lion liked being King of the jungle.He walked around，showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long，lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree.He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing (鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws.Lion woke up with a start.“How dare you wake me up！”he shouted angrily.Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw.“On the second thought，I'm in the mood for the snack，and you'll make a delici ous meal.” he said.Mouse cried out，“King Lion，please spare(饶恕) me！If you let me live，I'll always remember your kindness.And，some day，I might be able to help you.”“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me？”That thought made Li on laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go.A week later，Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net.The net scooped him up.No matter how he twisted and turned，he couldn't escape.When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts，he raced to help.Mouse quickly chewed(咬)through the ropes to make a hole in the net.Soon，Lion moved out and was free.Lion looked down at the little mouse.“Thank you for saving my life，” said Lion，smiling his widest smile.“I was mistaken.You are not a powerless little mouse.You are a great friend！”36．What did Lion do each day？__D__A．He stepped onto a hunter's net.B．He bowed before weaker animals.C．He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D．He had a good sleep under his favorite tree.37．How did Mouse wake up Lion？__C__A．He made a hole in the net.B．He shouted at Lion angrily.C．He tripped over Lion's paws.D．He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.38．Why did Lion let Mouse go？__D__A．Because he was trapped in the net.B．Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C．Because he believed Mouse could save him.D．Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.39．What do you think of Mouse？__A__A．Clever and honest.B．Silly and lazy.C．Humorous and stubborn.D．Proud and selfish.40．What can we learn from the passage？__C__A．Pride makes you lose what you have.B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket.C．Even the small can show great strength.D．When the cat's away，the mice will play.六、书面表达。

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