中西节日文化差异英文
中西方文化差异英文版ppt课件
例题(33)_______teachers can sit on the desk havi teaching work. A. British B. Chinese C. American D. Japanese
例题(40)The first dish for American and British people is____. A. soup B. fish C. meat D. potato and tomato 例题(41)______people like to eat the amimal’s hearts. A. Chinese B. American C. British D. None of the 例题(43)When you send some expensive presents to American and British people, they receive them_______. A. silently B. without doing and saying anything C. and take them away in silence D. and sing high praise for them in the face of the sender 例题(44)The American and British people are tired of No.______. A. 8 B.4 C.5 D.13 例题(46)Waitresses and waiters in_____usually receive tips(service charge)at shops or restaurants. A. China B. Britain C. America D. all three countries
中美节日的差异英语作文
中美节日的差异英语作文英文:In terms of the differences between Chinese and American holidays, there are several key distinctions that stand out to me. First and foremost, the most obvious difference is the timing and significance of the holidays. For example, Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is a major holiday in China that marks the beginning of the lunar new year. It is a time for family reunions, feasting, and traditional activities such as dragon dances and setting off firecrackers. In contrast, American holidays such as Thanksgiving and the Fourth of July have their own unique historical and cultural significance. Thanksgiving is a time for families to come together and express gratitude, while the Fourth of July is a celebration of American independence with fireworks and parades.Another difference is the way holidays are celebrated.In China, many holidays are celebrated with traditional customs and rituals that have been passed down for generations. For example, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to admire the moon and eat mooncakes, while during the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat sticky rice dumplings and participate in dragon boat races. On the other hand, American holidays often involve specific activities such as barbecues and picnics for Memorial Day and Labor Day, or trick-or-treating for Halloween.Furthermore, the role of religion in holidays is a significant difference between the two cultures. Many American holidays have religious origins or significance, such as Christmas and Easter, which are rooted in Christianity. In contrast, while China has its own traditional religions and spiritual beliefs, many of the major holidays are more focused on cultural and historical traditions rather than religious observance.中文:在中美节日的差异方面,我觉得有几个关键的区别。
中英节日文化差异英文作文
中西节日文化差异探究**Exploring the Cultural Differences between Chinese and Western Festivals**Festivals, being a significant part of any culture, reflect the values, traditions, and beliefs of a society. China, with its rich cultural heritage, and the West, particularly influenced by Greco-Roman traditions, exhibit remarkable differences in their festival celebrations. This essay aims to delve into these differences, highlighting the unique aspects of each culture.**Festival Origins and Purposes**Chinese festivals often stem from ancient agricultural practices, natural phenomena, or historical events. They serve as a means to pay tribute to ancestors, pray for a bountiful harvest, and reunite families. For instance, the Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, is a time for family reunions and giving red envelopes as a symbol of good luck.In contrast, Western festivals often have religious or secular origins. Christmas, a Christian holiday, celebratesthe birth of Jesus Christ, while Halloween, a pagan festival, marks the end of the summer and the beginning of winter. These festivals serve as a time for community gatherings, gift-giving, and celebrating life's joys.**Festival Customs and Rituals**Chinese festivals are often marked by specific customs and rituals. The Dragon Dance, a popular performance during the Spring Festival, symbolizes good luck and the defeat of evil. The Mid-Autumn Festival, on the other hand, is marked by moon gazing and the eating of mooncakes, symbolizing family unity.Western festivals, on the contrary, are often associated with specific symbols and traditions. Christmas, for instance, is marked by the exchange of gifts, the decoration of Christmas trees, and the singing of carols. Easter, another significant Western festival, involves the celebration of the resurrection of Jesus Christ, marked by egg hunts and the eating of chocolate eggs.**Festival Foods**Food plays a crucial role in both Chinese and Western festivals. Chinese festivals often feature traditional dishes that are associated with specific meanings. For instance, dumplings during the Winter Solstice symbolize family unity, while fish during the Spring Festival represents abundance.Western festivals also have their unique food traditions. Christmas, for example, is associated with turkey, ham, and various desserts such as Christmas pudding and mince pies. Easter, on the other hand, is marked by the eating of hot cross buns and chocolate eggs.**Conclusion**In conclusion, the cultural differences between Chinese and Western festivals are numerous and significant. These differences are a testament to the unique historical, religious, and cultural backgrounds of each region. Understanding and respecting these differences is crucialin promoting cultural harmony and understanding. As the world becomes increasingly globalized, it is important to recognize and celebrate the rich diversity of festival celebrations around the globe.**中西节日文化差异探究**节日作为文化的重要组成部分,反映了一个社会的价值观、传统和信仰。
东西方节日的差异英语作文
东西方节日的差异英语作文英文回答:As we traverse the vast expanse of the world's diverse cultures, we encounter a kaleidoscope of festivals that reflect the unique traditions, beliefs, and aspirations of each society. While some festivals share common threads of celebration and joy, others diverge in their origins, rituals, and significance. This essay delves into the captivating tapestry of Eastern and Western festivals, highlighting their distinctive characteristics and exploring the cultural nuances that shape their observance.The springtime arrival of the Cherry Blossom Festival in Japan heralds a season of renewal and beauty. The delicate pink petals of the cherry trees, known as sakura, burst into bloom, transforming urban landscapes into ethereal realms of enchantment. During this festival, families and friends gather beneath the fragrant trees, picnicking, singing, and reveling in the ephemeral presence of thesefragile blossoms. In contrast, the Western celebration of Easter, a cornerstone of Christianity, commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. This solemn yet joyous occasion is marked by church services, egg hunts, and the exchange of gifts, symbolizing hope, rebirth, and the triumph of life over death.Moving eastward, we encounter the vibrant and colorful Holi festival in India. Celebrated during the spring equinox, Holi is a riot of colors, music, and dance. The air fills with the laughter of revelers as they drench each other in vibrant powders and colored water, celebrating the victory of good over evil and the arrival of spring. On the other side of the globe, the Western festival of Halloween, observed on the eve of All Saints' Day, has its roots in ancient Celtic traditions. It is a night of mystery, magic, and mischief, when children don elaborate costumes and go trick-or-treating, while adults indulge in parties and festivities.The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated in China and otherAsian cultures, is a time for family reunions and moon gazing. Under the glow of the full moon, lanterns are lit, incense is burned, and mooncakes are shared, symbolizing harmony, prosperity, and the enduring bonds of family. In the West, the Christmas festival holds a central place in the hearts of many. It is a time of gift-giving, festive decorations, and joyful gatherings, commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and the spirit of love, peace, and goodwill.中文回答:东西方节日的差异在世界各国的丰富文化中,我们遇到了许许多多的节日,它们反映了每个社会独特的传统、信仰和愿望。
国外节日和中国节日的差异英语作文
Festivals: A Comparative Study betweenChina and the WestFestivals are a significant part of any culture, marking special occasions, celebrating traditions, and bringing people together. However, the庆祝方式 and the underlying reasons for庆祝 vary大大 among different cultures. This is particularly evident when comparing the festivals of China with those of the West.In China, festivals are often linked to the lunar calendar and are deeply rooted in traditional culture and history. The most prominent among them is the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year. This festival marks the beginning of a new year in the lunar calendar and is celebrated with great enthusiasm. Homes are装饰一新with red paper cutouts and lanterns, symbolizing good luck and prosperity. Family members gather together to enjoy a reunion dinner, which usually consists of dishes that are considered auspicious. Fireworks and dragon dances are common sights during this festival, adding to the festive atmosphere.Contrastingly, Western festivals often have a more religious or historical background. Christmas, for instance, is the most significant festival in the Western world. It commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ and is marked with a variety of traditions such as caroling, gift-giving, and feasting. The iconic Christmas tree and the brightly lit displays are symbols of the festival, creating a warm and festive atmosphere.Another significant Western festival is Easter, which commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Thisfestival is marked with egg hunts, chocolate giving, and religious services. In contrast, the Dragon Boat Festivalin China, which marks the anniversary of a famous ancient poet's death, is celebrated with dragon boat races and the eating of zongzi, a type of rice dumpling.The differences between Chinese and Western festivals extend beyond their historical and religious backgrounds. Chinese festivals tend to emphasize family reunions and the importance of maintaining harmonious relationships with others. By contrast, Western festivals often highlight theindividual and the importance of giving and receiving love and affection.The differences in庆祝方式 between Chinese and Western festivals are also noteworthy. Chinese festivals often involve elaborate food preparations, such as the various dumplings and cakes associated with different festivals. These foods are not just meals but also symbols of goodluck and prosperity. In contrast, Western festivals often center around gift-giving, with people exchanging presents as a way of showing affection and appreciation.Moreover, the role of technology and social media in庆祝西方节日 has become increasingly significant in recent years. People use these platforms to share their celebrations, post photos, and connect with others far away. This aspect is less prominent in Chinese festivals, where the focus tends to be more on personal and family-oriented庆祝方式.Despite these differences, there are also similarities between Chinese and Western festivals. Both celebrate joy, love, and unity in their own unique ways. Both involve gatherings of family and friends, sharing of food, andparticipation in specific activities that are significant to the festival.In conclusion, the festivals of China and the West, though different in many ways, reflect the rich diversity of human culture and tradition. They are a testament to the unique values and beliefs of each culture and serve as a bridge between generations, binding people together through shared experiences and memories. It is this diversity that makes the world such a vibrant and interesting place tolive in.。
中外节日英语作文
中外节日英语作文Title: Chinese and Western Festivals。
Introduction:Festivals are an integral part of any culture as they reflect the values, traditions, and customs of a society. Chinese and Western festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm and are significant in their own unique ways. In this essay, we will explore the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western festivals, highlighting their cultural significance and how they are celebrated.Body:1. Chinese Festivals:Chinese festivals are deeply rooted in the country's rich history and are often associated with traditionalbeliefs and customs. Some of the most prominent Chinese festivals include the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), Mid-Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Lantern Festival.a. Spring Festival (Chinese New Year):Celebrated on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar, usually falling between January and February.Symbolizes the beginning of a new year and is a time for family reunions.Traditions include setting off fireworks, giving red envelopes with money, and enjoying a festive meal.b. Mid-Autumn Festival:Celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, usually in September or October.Symbolizes harvest and family unity.Traditions include admiring the full moon, eating mooncakes, and gathering with family and friends.c. Dragon Boat Festival:Celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, usually in June.Commemorates the death of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and statesman.Traditions include dragon boat races, eating stickyrice dumplings (zongzi), and hanging up pouches of herbs to ward off evil spirits.d. Lantern Festival:Celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, usually in February or March.Marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.Traditions include lighting and admiring lanterns, solving riddles written on lanterns, and eating tangyuan (glutinous rice balls).2. Western Festivals:Western festivals are diverse and are celebrated by people of different cultures across the Western world. Some of the most widely celebrated Western festivals include Christmas, Easter, Halloween, and Thanksgiving.a. Christmas:Celebrated on December 25th.Commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.Traditions include decorating Christmas trees, exchanging gifts, attending church services, and enjoying a festive meal.b. Easter:Celebrated on the first Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox.Commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ.Traditions include attending church services, organizing Easter egg hunts, and sharing Easter meals.c. Halloween:Celebrated on October 31st.Originates from the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain.Traditions include wearing costumes, carving pumpkins into jack-o'-lanterns, trick-or-treating, and attending costume parties.d. Thanksgiving:Celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States.Originates from a harvest festival celebrated by the Pilgrims in 1621.Traditions include gathering with family and friends, expressing gratitude, and enjoying a traditional feast with turkey as the centerpiece.Conclusion:Chinese and Western festivals are both unique and significant in their own cultural contexts. They provide an opportunity for people to come together, celebrate, and preserve their cultural heritage. While the specific customs and traditions may differ, the essence of these festivals remains the same – fostering a sense of community, gratitude, and joy. By understanding and appreciating the diversity of festivals around the world, we can promote cultural exchange and deepen our understanding of one another.。
中美节日文化对比(英文)
Origin
• Qixi originated from the worship of nature at first. →the worship to the stars • Qixi also came from the ancient people's worship of time. "Seven" and "Ji" are homophonic(谐音的) and "seven seven" has a meaning of double luck.It is a lucky day.
天主教教堂都会先在 12月24日的耶诞夜,亦即12月25日凌 晨举行子夜弥撒,而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音,然后 在12月 25 日庆祝圣诞节;而基督教的另一大分支 ——东正 教的圣诞节庆祝则在每年的1月7日.)
Christmas Custom in America
Santa’s origin
Once there was an old man named Nicholas. He always help poor families. One time he help three poor children, and sent their three bags of gold to escape the misfortune of being sold. When Nicholas secretly put one bag to one woman, the bag was thrown to a window into the walls of the king in a stocking. Therefore, in order to commemorate him, people will put the gifts in the socks and ask for candy house to house. Nowadays , Santa will secretly climb into chimney to give gifts in the socks which in the head of the bed.
中西方情人节差异英语作文
中西方情人节差异英语作文English:Valentine's Day in Western and Eastern cultures have noticeable differences in terms of traditions, customs, and significances. In the Western world, Valentine's Day is often associated with romantic love, where couples exchange gifts, flowers, and cards to express their affections. The celebration is marked by elaborate gestures of love, such as candlelit dinners, romantic getaways, and extravagant gifts. On the other hand, Valentine's Day in Eastern cultures, such as China, Japan, and South Korea, is more focused on friendship and familial love. In China, for example, Qixi Festival is a day for lovers similar to Valentine's Day, but it is also a celebration of lost love and relationships. In Japan, Valentine's Day is when women give chocolates to men, while men reciprocate a month later on White Day. This exchange of gifts symbolizes mutual appreciation and respect rather than romantic gestures. Overall, the differences between Western and Eastern Valentine's Day reveal the varied ways in which love and relationships are understood and celebrated across different cultures.中文翻译:西方和东方文化中的情人节在传统、习俗和意义上有明显的差异。
中外节日的英语作文
中外节日的英语作文Title: A Comparison of Chinese and Western Festivals。
Festivals are integral parts of cultures worldwide, reflecting the values, beliefs, and traditions of different societies. In this essay, we will explore and compare some prominent Chinese and Western festivals, highlighting their cultural significance, traditions, and similarities.Firstly, let's delve into Chinese festivals. The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is perhaps the most important festival in Chinese culture. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year and is celebrated with great enthusiasm across China and in Chinese communities around the world. During this time, families gather for reunion dinners, exchange red envelopes containing money (hongbao), and set off fireworks to ward off evil spirits. The festival is also symbolized by the iconic lion and dragon dances, which are believed to bring good luck and prosperity.Another significant Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival. Celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, it is a time for families to come together and give thanks for the harvest. One of the central traditions of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the consumption of mooncakes, a dense pastry filled with sweet fillings such as lotus seed paste or red bean paste. Families also gather to admire the full moon and partake in various cultural activities, such as lantern exhibitions and dragon boat races.In contrast, Western festivals often have religious origins but have evolved into secular celebrations over time. One of the most widely celebrated Western festivalsis Christmas, which commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. While Christmas is a religious holiday for Christians, itis also celebrated by many non-religious individuals as a time for gift-giving, festive decorations, and spending time with loved ones. Traditions associated with Christmas vary across different countries, but common customs include decorating Christmas trees, hanging stockings by thefireplace, and enjoying festive meals.Another notable Western festival is Halloween, which originated from ancient Celtic harvest festivals. Halloween is celebrated on the night of October 31st and is characterized by costume parties, trick-or-treating, and the decoration of homes with spooky motifs like jack-o'-lanterns and cobwebs. It is a time when people embrace the supernatural and indulge in playful scares, often inspired by folklore and horror fiction.Despite their cultural differences, Chinese and Western festivals share some common themes. For instance, both Chinese and Western festivals emphasize the importance of family and community. They provide opportunities for people to come together, strengthen bonds, and create lasting memories. Additionally, many festivals are associated with the changing of seasons and agricultural cycles, reflecting humanity's connection to the natural world and the passage of time.In conclusion, Chinese and Western festivals are richexpressions of cultural heritage, encompassing diverse traditions, customs, and rituals. While they may differ in their origins and practices, they serve similar purposes of fostering unity, celebration, and reflection. By understanding and appreciating the significance of these festivals, we can gain deeper insights into the culturesthat celebrate them and find common ground amidst diversity.。
中西节日文化差异(英文)
The comparison between Chinese and Western festivals中西方节日文化的差异比较Abstract: the process of comparing the Chinese and Western festivals and studying Western histories and cultures can help people promote the communication and understanding of different cultures. With the further development of society and inter-cultures, globalization will affect many aspects of life in all countries. And western festivals are becoming more and more popular in China. We should respect them and select the essence. China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions. In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted. But it seems that young people no longer treasure the tradition. On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a seemingly more modern culture. If this trend is allowed to continue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions. Nobody expects such a consequence. So let’s join hand in hand to protect and carry forward Chinese tradition.Key words: Traditional festivals; Chinese and Western cultures; difference; globalizationIntroduction:“A holiday of a nation represents a glorious culture and concentrated customs of a nation.” To understand a nation's cultural implications a nd its cultural characteristics, we must start with its traditional festivals. There exists great difference between Chinese and Western festivals due to their different languages, education, life styles and customs. Recently, western festivals are becoming more and more popular among Chinese. On one hand, it can indeed bring some benefits to our country to some extent. On the other hand, we should pay attention to this phenomenon. The differences in their origin and shaping, celebration, food, banquet manners, color of festive dressing and the attitudes of accepting presents contribute to the great differences of Chinese and Western festive cultures. On the background of globalization, we should pay respect to western festivals, and carry forward our excellent traditional festivals at the same time.“A holiday of a nation represents a glorious culture and concentrated customs of a nation.” To understand a nation's cultural implications and its cultural characteristics,we must start with its traditional festivals. There exists great difference between the Chinese and Western festivals due to their different languages, education, life styles and customs.Recently, western festivals are becoming more and more popular among Chinese people, especially among the young. According to an internet survey, more than half of the thirties prefer foreign festivals.With the further development of society and inter-culture, though we should not reject the advanced technology, culture, and foreign language, there is a touch of melancholy when coming to think that our traditional festivals was neglected.There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon. First, western nations, such as the United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in many aspects. Everything in these countries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people. Second, the prevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable western culture to flood in China. Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture. Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while dismiss our own possessions with contempt. Undoubtedly, enjoying western festivals can enrich our life, bring us more happiness, promote communication and enhance our friendship. Whether be the foreign festivals or traditional festivals, they all imply the meaning of union, safety and blessing. From the perspective of consumption and entertainment, festivals can not only stimulate domestic demand, but also provide access to exotic cultures. And foreign festival, to some extent, means peer-gathering.Besides, more people should make careful analysis of the differences between Chinese and foreign festival cultures.1. the difference of where they originated and how they took shapeThe original meaning of Chinese traditional festivals is from agriculture, because our country had been in feudal self-sufficient agricultural society and natural economy for a long time. As the old saying goes "Rain in spring is as precious as oil" "The peasants are busy with growing wheat during the Qingming festival". The Spring Festival and Qingming have been important agricultural festivals since ancient times. Western traditional festivals originated from Christianity, such as St. Valentine's Day is in commemoration of Christianity martyr named Valentine, and the Easter of the revival of Jesus, Halloween is All Saints’ Day, and the Christmas is the birth of Jesus.2. the difference in celebrationWestern traditional festivals emphasize on interactivity, collectivity and extreme carnival, focusing on self and advocating free expressing of personality. While in China, we focus on family reunion and enjoy happy family relations. Here we set two examples as follows.*Spring Festival Vs New YearIn western nations, the New Year’s Day falls on January 1st in Gregorian calendar. On the night of December 31, particularly close to the late zero o’clock, tens of thousands of people gather in to pray sincerely and silently for the coming year’s countdown. When the bell sounds 12, suddenly, the beautiful music sound, people are singing happily and talking cheerfully, playing all night long. In China, the Spring Festival falls on January 1st in lunar calendar since Qin Dynasty. On the eve of Spring Festival, we get together to enjoy delicious food and cuisine, staying up for the coming NewYear to bid farewell to the old year. The whole family will spend a beautiful night in the sound of firecrackers. The Spring Festival lasts until Lantern Festival. Spring cleaning, New Year gathering, firecrackers, lion dance are the popular customs during Spring Festival. Each of the two festivals has its strong points: The western New Year embodies fashion trend and modern life. While Chinese people attach great importance to dense national culture and traditional atmosphere to the Spring Festival; it has the glorious history and the unique beauty.* Qingming Festival Vs Halloween DayIn China, April in the lunar year is an important month for ghosts. In this month, the souls will be released from the Hades, and people will be organized to hold activities to entertain them with their hospitality for this rare "holidays". Particularly on April 4th, Qingming festival, every family will prepare for rich offerings to sacrifice these good brothers who come from the nether world. There’re many other activities during the Qingming Festival, such as visiting their ancestors’ tombs, spring hiking and planting osier. Osier means indomitable vitality and can ward off bad luck at the same time. Visiting ancestors’ tombs in Qingming Festival can not only show their respect, what’s more, it shows people’s enthusiasm for life.In the west, the similar festival is called Halloween day(Oct.11-Nov.7th). It is the third important festival next to Christmas and Thanksgiving Day. It is said that people should let the ghost see their satisfactory harvest and present abundant sacrifice to them. Both the bonfires and lights are not only to scare the ghosts away, but also to illuminate them back to the place where they come from. On this day, people can disguise themselves freely and make trouble to their heart’s content. On many public occasions and home compound, people lay out different kinds of decorations on the windows and doors, such as pumpkin lights, a scarecrow and even the skeleton. Every family will hold a dressing ball, and put on fruit and other crops on the table.3. the difference on foodChinese traditional food put emphasis on color, smell and taste. Nearly endless variety of natural ingredients and methods of preparations are employed in Chinese cuisine. The careful coordination of such a series of delicate activities as selecting ingredients, mixing flavors, timing the cooking, controlling the heat and finally laying out the food on the plate for the table are the typical characteristics of Chinese food, especially the festive cuisine. Each Chinese festival is characterized by their distinguished food. People in northern China eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival. The Chinese character "jiao" in "jiaozi" sound like "jiao" which implies union. Besides, jiaozi resembles a gold ingot meaning the gaining of wealth. Throughout southern China, niangao(literally meaning the "year cake", a thick steamed pudding of glutinous rice flour) is made in a great variety of shapes and flavors. The character "gao" in the word "niangao" is homonymous with the word "high", suggesting "growing up and prospering in the new year". We have "yuanxiao" on Lantern Festival, glutinous rice dumplings on Dragon Boat Festival, moon-cake on Mid-autumn Festival. By contrast, the western food tends to be simplified due to their advanced food technology, such as the canned food, fast food, etc. KFC, McDonald is time-saving but lack nutrition.4.the difference of banquet mannersIn China, people will sit around in the festive banquet. We often take round table for the banquet which create friendly and united atmosphere. The food at the center of the table is not only what people eat but also the medium of exchange. People toast to each other, showing respect and courtesy of China. It reflects the influence of "he" in Chinese classic philosophy on off-springs, round table is good for group communication.In western festive banquet, food and drinks just serve as dressing while communication is the core of the banquet. If compared to dance, Chinese banquet is group dancing, western's is social dancing. The purpose of communication on Chinese and western festive banquet is obvious. Chinese festive banquet focus on the communication among all the people presented. While the western banquet emphasizes on personal communication.5. the difference in color of festive dressingThe implications of colors -----The same color symbolizes different meanings in Chinese and western festive cultures.RedRed is a typical color in China. Red lanterns are lit, red couplets and "fu" are put up during festivals. It symbolizes beauty and luck, so red is the first choice of festivals. But in western culture, red is a derogatory term which reminds flood and violence. WhiteWhite is taboo in Chinese festivals which is often used in funerals while in the west, white is a typical festive color. It symbolizes purity and elegance, such as the wedding dress, white candles during the festivals.YellowYellow means dignity in China. In ancient times, only the royal members can be allowed to yellow dress. It has been the color for the ancient China. While in western culture, the color yellow has some negative meanings, it mainly means despicable, timid (for example, yellow dog----despicable people, yellow-livered, yellow streak). 6. the difference in the habit of accepting presentsChinese veil their real thoughts while Westerners always reveal their minds freely and directly. The way of accepting gifts and the attitudes are different. During festivals, the Chinese and the Western countries have shown very different attitudes about a gift for someone. In western country, people often ask for a gift, and they will usually open it in front of people’s face and express their thanks. Chinese people often defer about the present since we are guided by the tradition of modest and courtesy. And we usually do not open it in front of the presenter.In addition, China is a multi-ethnic country. Different lifestyles and customs of different nations contribute to the diversifications and characteristics of Chinese culture. Many minorities have their local festivals, such as the Sporangia Festival of Daizu, Torch Festival of Yizu, etc.Conclusion:In modern times, the prevalence of western festivals in China is the feature of globalization and the mixture of multi-culture. We should pay respect to western festivals, but on the other side, we Chinese should safeguard and protect our own cultural spirit and explore new implication to accomplish the lofty cause of transiting and inheriting our national culture. In fact, what the traditional festivals contain is the traditional culture, which is the national spirit that combines the national confidence and national pride. So the government has the responsibility to strengthen the education to make more people, particularly the young, better know and like our own traditional culture, thus building up national confidence and national pride to carry forward the Chinese excellent traditions.。
东西方情人节差异英文作文
东西方情人节差异英文作文英文:Valentine's Day is a special day for lovers all overthe world, but there are some differences in how it is celebrated in the East and the West.In the West, Valentine's Day is usually celebrated on February 14th, and it is a day for couples to express their love for each other. It is common for people to exchange gifts, such as chocolates, flowers, and cards. Some couples also go out for a romantic dinner or plan a weekend getaway.In the East, there are different variations ofValentine's Day. In Japan, for example, there are two Valentine's Days: one on February 14th, which is similar to the Western Valentine's Day, and another on March 14th, called White Day, where men are expected to return thefavor and give gifts to women who gave them gifts on Valentine's Day. In China, there is a similar holidaycalled Qixi Festival, also known as Chinese Valentine's Day, which falls on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. It is a day for couples to show their love for each other, and itis common for people to exchange gifts and go out for a romantic date.Overall, while Valentine's Day is a day for expressing love and affection in both the East and the West, there are some cultural differences in how it is celebrated.中文:情人节是全世界情侣们共同的节日,但在东西方的庆祝方式上有所不同。
中西方节日文化差异比较 中英文版
OECD says Unemployment Will Continue to RiseOECD:工业化国家失业率持续攀升Despite reports that many industrialized economies are beginning to emerge from their worst economic crisis in decades, unemployment is rising and will likely reach a historic peak of nearly 10 percent next year. The findings come from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in Paris.经济合作与发展组织星期三报告说,工业化国家的失业率仍在增加,而且有可能在明年达到近10%的历史最高水平,尽管不断有报道说,很多工业化国家正在走出几十年来最严重的经济危机。
Indications that unemployment continues to rise is grim news for leaders heading to the G-20 summit in the United States next week. The Paris-based Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development reports unemployment reached its highest level among industrialized nations of 8.5 percent in July.对于下个星期到美国出席20国集团峰会的各国领导人来说,失业率继续上升真是个坏消息。
总部设在巴黎的经合组织说,工业化国家的失业率已经在今年7月份达到8.5%的最高水平。
中英节日文化差异英文作文
中英节日文化差异英文作文The cultural differences between China and the West are reflected in many aspects of life, including the traditions and celebrations surrounding holidays. While both Chinese and English-speaking cultures have a rich tapestry of festivals and special occasions, the origins, customs, and significance of these events can vary greatly. By exploring these distinctions, we can gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for the diverse ways in which people around the world commemorate important moments and embrace their heritage.One of the most striking differences lies in the lunar-based calendar that is widely used in China, as opposed to the solar-based Gregorian calendar that is the standard in many English-speaking countries. This fundamental difference in timekeeping results in a completely different set of major holidays and their corresponding dates. For instance, the Lunar New Year, also known as Chinese New Year or Spring Festival, is the most significant holiday in the Chinese calendar, marking the beginning of a new year according to the cycles of the moon. This celebration, which typically falls betweenlate January and mid-February, is a time of feasting, family reunions, and the exchange of red envelopes filled with money. In contrast, the New Year's Day observed in many English-speaking nations occurs on January 1st, a date determined by the solar calendar.Another key distinction can be found in the cultural and historical roots of the holidays themselves. Many Chinese festivals are deeply rooted in ancient traditions and beliefs, often with origins in agricultural cycles, mythological stories, or philosophical concepts. The Mid-Autumn Festival, for example, is a celebration of the harvest moon and is associated with themes of family reunion, appreciation for nature, and the veneration of the moon goddess Chang'e. In contrast, holidays like Christmas and Thanksgiving in the English-speaking world have a stronger connection to Judeo-Christian religious traditions and the historical experiences of specific cultural groups, such as the early European settlers of North America.The ways in which these holidays are celebrated also differ significantly between the two cultures. Chinese festivals often involve elaborate rituals, symbolic foods, and community-based activities that reflect the collective nature of their society. The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb Sweeping Day, is a time when families visit the graves of their ancestors, clean the tombstones, and make offerings to honor the deceased. This deeply personal and community-oriented practice stands in contrast to the moreindividualistic and commercial nature of some English-speaking holiday traditions, such as the gift-giving and decorating associated with Christmas.Moreover, the emotional and spiritual significance of holidays can also vary between the two cultures. In China, many festivals are seen as opportunities for introspection, the strengthening of family and social bonds, and the preservation of cultural identity. The Lantern Festival, which marks the end of the Lunar New Year celebrations, is a time when people release floating lanterns into the night sky as a symbol of letting go of the past and welcoming the future with hope and renewal. In contrast, holidays in English-speaking countries may place a greater emphasis on consumerism, leisure activities, and the expression of personal values and beliefs.It is important to note that within both the Chinese and English-speaking cultural spheres, there is a diversity of traditions and practices that can vary by region, ethnic group, or individual. The generalizations made in this essay are intended to highlight the broader patterns and tendencies, but should not be seen as absolute or universal truths. As with any cultural comparison, there are always nuances and exceptions that defy simplistic categorizations.In conclusion, the cultural differences between Chinese and English holiday traditions are a testament to the rich tapestry of humanexperience and the ways in which people around the world have developed unique ways of marking the passage of time and celebrating their shared values and beliefs. By understanding these distinctions, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the diversity of human cultures and the valuable lessons that can be learned from cross-cultural exchange and dialogue.。
中外节日对比的英文作文
中外节日对比的英文作文英文回答:A multitude of captivating festivals and holidays are celebrated globally, each steeped in its unique cultural heritage and vibrant traditions. These events provide a kaleidoscope of colors, flavors, and experiences that enchant people from all walks of life. While some festivals are observed by only a few regions or communities, others have transcended borders, becoming beloved celebrations shared across continents.One of the most widely renowned festivals is the Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival. This auspicious occasion marks the beginning of a new lunar year and is celebrated with great fervor in China and many other Asian countries. Families gather for sumptuous feasts, exchange gifts, and engage in traditional activities such as lion dances and firecracker displays.In contrast, the Western New Year, celebrated onJanuary 1st, is characterized by a different set of traditions. This holiday is often associated with resolutions, fireworks, and parties. While it is primarily observed in Western countries, its influence has spread to other parts of the world.Another popular festival is Diwali, the Indian festival of lights. This five-day celebration symbolizes the triumph of good over evil and is marked by the lighting ofcountless lamps and candles. The streets are adorned with colorful decorations, and families gather to feast and exchange sweets.Halloween, celebrated on October 31st, is a Western festival that has gained immense popularity worldwide. This spooky holiday is associated with costumes, pumpkin carving, and trick-or-treating. Children and adults alike dress upin various guises, from ghouls and witches to superheroes and pop culture characters.Thanksgiving, observed primarily in the United States,is a time for gratitude and family gatherings. This autumnal holiday is celebrated with a traditional feastthat typically includes roast turkey, stuffing, and pumpkin pie. Thanksgiving serves as a reminder to reflect on the blessings in life and to appreciate the support of loved ones.While each festival holds its own distinct significance and charm, there are also notable similarities among them. Many festivals mark important astronomical events, such as the winter solstice or the arrival of spring. They also often involve rituals and traditions that have been passed down through generations, providing a sense of continuity and cultural identity.Despite their differences, festivals and holidays around the world share a common purpose: to bring people together and to celebrate life's milestones. They are a vibrant expression of human creativity and diversity, offering glimpses into the rich cultural tapestry that connects us all.中文回答:在世界各地有许多迷人的节日,每一个节日都沉浸在其独特的文化遗产和充满活力的传统中。
(完整word版)中西节日文化差异(英文)
The comparison between Chinese and Western festivals中西方节日文化的差异比较Abstract: the process of comparing the Chinese and Western festivals and studying Western histories and cultures can help people promote the communication and understanding of different cultures. With the further development of society and inter-cultures, globalization will affect many aspects of life in all countries. And western festivals are becoming more and more popular in China. We should respect them and select the essence. China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions. In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted. But it seems that young people no longer treasure the tradition. On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a seemingly more modern culture. If this trend is allowed to continue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions. Nobody expects such a consequence. So let’s join hand in hand to protect and carry forward Chinese tradition.Key words: Traditional festivals; Chinese and Western cultures; difference; globalizationIntroduction:“A holiday of a nation represents a glorious culture and concentrated customs of a nation.” To understand a nation's cultural implications a nd its cultural characteristics, we must start with its traditional festivals. There exists great difference between Chinese and Western festivals due to their different languages, education, life styles and customs. Recently, western festivals are becoming more and more popular among Chinese. On one hand, it can indeed bring some benefits to our country to some extent. On the other hand, we should pay attention to this phenomenon. The differences in their origin and shaping, celebration, food, banquet manners, color of festive dressing and the attitudes of accepting presents contribute to the great differences of Chinese and Western festive cultures. On the background of globalization, we should pay respect to western festivals, and carry forward our excellent traditional festivals at the same time.“A holiday of a nation represents a glorious culture and concentrated customs of a nation.” To understand a nation's cultural implications and its cultural characteristics,we must start with its traditional festivals. There exists great difference between the Chinese and Western festivals due to their different languages, education, life styles and customs.Recently, western festivals are becoming more and more popular among Chinese people, especially among the young. According to an internet survey, more than half of the thirties prefer foreign festivals.With the further development of society and inter-culture, though we should not reject the advanced technology, culture, and foreign language, there is a touch of melancholy when coming to think that our traditional festivals was neglected.There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon. First, western nations, such as the United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in many aspects. Everything in these countries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people. Second, the prevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable western culture to flood in China. Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture. Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while dismiss our own possessions with contempt. Undoubtedly, enjoying western festivals can enrich our life, bring us more happiness, promote communication and enhance our friendship. Whether be the foreign festivals or traditional festivals, they all imply the meaning of union, safety and blessing. From the perspective of consumption and entertainment, festivals can not only stimulate domestic demand, but also provide access to exotic cultures. And foreign festival, to some extent, means peer-gathering.Besides, more people should make careful analysis of the differences between Chinese and foreign festival cultures.1. the difference of where they originated and how they took shapeThe original meaning of Chinese traditional festivals is from agriculture, because our country had been in feudal self-sufficient agricultural society and natural economy for a long time. As the old saying goes "Rain in spring is as precious as oil" "The peasants are busy with growing wheat during the Qingming festival". The Spring Festival and Qingming have been important agricultural festivals since ancient times. Western traditional festivals originated from Christianity, such as St. Valentine's Day is in commemoration of Christianity martyr named Valentine, and the Easter of the revival of Jesus, Halloween is All Saints’ Day, and the Christmas is the birth of Jesus.2. the difference in celebrationWestern traditional festivals emphasize on interactivity, collectivity and extreme carnival, focusing on self and advocating free expressing of personality. While in China, we focus on family reunion and enjoy happy family relations. Here we set two examples as follows.*Spring Festival Vs New YearIn western nations, the New Year’s Day falls on January 1st in Gregorian calendar. On the night of December 31, particularly close to the late zero o’clock, tens of thousands of people gather in to pray sincerely and silently for the coming year’s countdown. When the bell sounds 12, suddenly, the beautiful music sound, people are singing happily and talking cheerfully, playing all night long. In China, the Spring Festival falls on January 1st in lunar calendar since Qin Dynasty. On the eve of Spring Festival, we get together to enjoy delicious food and cuisine, staying up for the coming NewYear to bid farewell to the old year. The whole family will spend a beautiful night in the sound of firecrackers. The Spring Festival lasts until Lantern Festival. Spring cleaning, New Year gathering, firecrackers, lion dance are the popular customs during Spring Festival. Each of the two festivals has its strong points: The western New Year embodies fashion trend and modern life. While Chinese people attach great importance to dense national culture and traditional atmosphere to the Spring Festival; it has the glorious history and the unique beauty.* Qingming Festival Vs Halloween DayIn China, April in the lunar year is an important month for ghosts. In this month, the souls will be released from the Hades, and people will be organized to hold activities to entertain them with their hospitality for this rare "holidays". Particularly on April 4th, Qingming festival, every family will prepare for rich offerings to sacrifice these good brothers who come from the nether world. There’re many other activities during the Qingming Festival, such as visiting their ancestors’ tombs, spring hiking and planting osier. Osier means indomitable vitality and can ward off bad luck at the same time. Visiting ancestors’ tombs in Qingming Festival can not only show their respect, what’s more, it shows people’s enthusiasm for life.In the west, the similar festival is called Halloween day(Oct.11-Nov.7th). It is the third important festival next to Christmas and Thanksgiving Day. It is said that people should let the ghost see their satisfactory harvest and present abundant sacrifice to them. Both the bonfires and lights are not only to scare the ghosts away, but also to illuminate them back to the place where they come from. On this day, people can disguise themselves freely and make trouble to their heart’s content. On many public occasions and home compound, people lay out different kinds of decorations on the windows and doors, such as pumpkin lights, a scarecrow and even the skeleton. Every family will hold a dressing ball, and put on fruit and other crops on the table.3. the difference on foodChinese traditional food put emphasis on color, smell and taste. Nearly endless variety of natural ingredients and methods of preparations are employed in Chinese cuisine. The careful coordination of such a series of delicate activities as selecting ingredients, mixing flavors, timing the cooking, controlling the heat and finally laying out the food on the plate for the table are the typical characteristics of Chinese food, especially the festive cuisine. Each Chinese festival is characterized by their distinguished food. People in northern China eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival. The Chinese character "jiao" in "jiaozi" sound like "jiao" which implies union. Besides, jiaozi resembles a gold ingot meaning the gaining of wealth. Throughout southern China, niangao(literally meaning the "year cake", a thick steamed pudding of glutinous rice flour) is made in a great variety of shapes and flavors. The character "gao" in the word "niangao" is homonymous with the word "high", suggesting "growing up and prospering in the new year". We have "yuanxiao" on Lantern Festival, glutinous rice dumplings on Dragon Boat Festival, moon-cake on Mid-autumn Festival. By contrast, the western food tends to be simplified due to their advanced food technology, such as the canned food, fast food, etc. KFC, McDonald is time-saving but lack nutrition.4.the difference of banquet mannersIn China, people will sit around in the festive banquet. We often take round table for the banquet which create friendly and united atmosphere. The food at the center of the table is not only what people eat but also the medium of exchange. People toast to each other, showing respect and courtesy of China. It reflects the influence of "he" in Chinese classic philosophy on off-springs, round table is good for group communication.In western festive banquet, food and drinks just serve as dressing while communication is the core of the banquet. If compared to dance, Chinese banquet is group dancing, western's is social dancing. The purpose of communication on Chinese and western festive banquet is obvious. Chinese festive banquet focus on the communication among all the people presented. While the western banquet emphasizes on personal communication.5. the difference in color of festive dressingThe implications of colors -----The same color symbolizes different meanings in Chinese and western festive cultures.RedRed is a typical color in China. Red lanterns are lit, red couplets and "fu" are put up during festivals. It symbolizes beauty and luck, so red is the first choice of festivals. But in western culture, red is a derogatory term which reminds flood and violence. WhiteWhite is taboo in Chinese festivals which is often used in funerals while in the west, white is a typical festive color. It symbolizes purity and elegance, such as the wedding dress, white candles during the festivals.YellowYellow means dignity in China. In ancient times, only the royal members can be allowed to yellow dress. It has been the color for the ancient China. While in western culture, the color yellow has some negative meanings, it mainly means despicable, timid (for example, yellow dog----despicable people, yellow-livered, yellow streak). 6. the difference in the habit of accepting presentsChinese veil their real thoughts while Westerners always reveal their minds freely and directly. The way of accepting gifts and the attitudes are different. During festivals, the Chinese and the Western countries have shown very different attitudes about a gift for someone. In western country, people often ask for a gift, and they will usually open it in front of people’s face and express their thanks. Chinese people often defer about the present since we are guided by the tradition of modest and courtesy. And we usually do not open it in front of the presenter.In addition, China is a multi-ethnic country. Different lifestyles and customs of different nations contribute to the diversifications and characteristics of Chinese culture. Many minorities have their local festivals, such as the Sporangia Festival of Daizu, Torch Festival of Yizu, etc.Conclusion:In modern times, the prevalence of western festivals in China is the feature of globalization and the mixture of multi-culture. We should pay respect to western festivals, but on the other side, we Chinese should safeguard and protect our own cultural spirit and explore new implication to accomplish the lofty cause of transiting and inheriting our national culture. In fact, what the traditional festivals contain is the traditional culture, which is the national spirit that combines the national confidence and national pride. So the government has the responsibility to strengthen the education to make more people, particularly the young, better know and like our own traditional culture, thus building up national confidence and national pride to carry forward the Chinese excellent traditions.。
中西方节日文化差异英文作文
中西方节日文化差异英文作文Culture Differences of Chinese and Western TraditionalFestivalAbstractTraditional festivals are the historical products of a nation’s development. Whether in China which has a long history of more than five thousand years or in the newborn America, the origination of traditional festivals in the two countries is similar. Most traditional festivals originated from people’s expectation for harvest in the agricultural production, the worship towards the gods and the nature, sacrifices to the historical characters and etc. After the long-term evolution, traditional festivals have become an indispensable part of the national culture. Through traditional festivals, the distinct cultural characteristics of a people and the national spirits can be observed. Since the ancient time, China has been a large agricultural country, the small-scale economic mode known as ―The men plough and the women weave‖initiated the agriculturalcivilization of Chinese characteristics. Chinese traditional festivals are deeply rooted in the agricultural civilization and greatly influenced by Confucianism. T o some extent, Chinese traditional festivals have relieved from the primitive taboos and tended to be happy festivals which reflect the concept of harmony and integration in Confucianism. In America, religion plays a very important role in people’s life. With various branches, the religious system of America is quite complicated, among which Christianity is of the greatest importance. Some American traditional festivals are the direct products of Christianity and most festivals have evolved into the religious festivals later. This paper is designed to discuss the differences in customs, origins and other aspects of traditional festivals with the similar cultural connotation, then analyze the reasons lying behind the differences and finally reflect the cultural differences of the two nations. The paper also analyzes the mutual fusion in tradtional holidays between China and the west.Key words: Traditional festivals; Chinese and American culture; cultural differences; causes; mutual fusion.中西方传统节日文化的差异摘要传统节日是一个民族发展的历史产物。
中西方节日差异英语作文500字
中西方节日差异英语作文500字英文回答:In the tapestry of global cultures, the celebration of festivals weaves intricate patterns, reflecting the unique traditions and beliefs of different societies. While East and West share some common threads in their festive observances, they also display a kaleidoscope ofdistinctive differences that shape the experiences of their respective peoples.One of the most striking contrasts lies in the timing of major festivals. In Western cultures, Christmas and New Year's Day occupy a prominent place in the winter season, marking a period of family gatherings, gift-giving, and festivities. In the East, on the other hand, the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, heralds thearrival of spring and is celebrated with a vibrant explosion of colors, fireworks, and traditional dances.Another notable difference lies in the symbolism associated with festivals. In the West, Christmas is often associated with the birth of Jesus Christ and themes of love, joy, and charity. The iconography of Santa Claus, with his red suit and gift-bearing sleigh, has become an inseparable part of the Christmas tradition. In contrast, the Lunar New Year in the East is steeped in ancient myths and legends, honoring ancestors, promoting family unity, and bringing good luck for the year ahead.The duration of festivals also varies significantly between East and West. Western festivals tend to be concentrated within a shorter timeframe, typically lasting a few days or weeks. Christmas celebrations, for example, focus on the 25th of December, while New Year's Eve is marked by a night of fireworks and revelry. In the East, festivals often extend over several weeks, allowing for a more extended period of celebration. The Lunar New Year,for instance, spans over 15 days, with each day holding its own unique set of customs and rituals.Finally, the nature of festivities themselves presentsmarked variations. Western festivals often emphasize public gatherings, with events such as Christmas markets, holiday parades, and community celebrations. In the East, festivals tend to be more centered around family and private gatherings, with emphasis on traditions such as sharing meals, honoring elders, and performing ancestral rituals.In conclusion, East and West display a rich diversity in their festival traditions, reflecting the unique tapestry of beliefs, customs, and values that define their respective cultures. While some common themes may intertwine, the distinctive differences in timing, symbolism, duration, and nature of their celebrations add a vibrant and multifaceted dimension to the global celebration of life and community.中文回答:东西方节日差异。
中西节日文化差异英文
The comparison between Chinese and Western festivals中西方节日文化的差异比较Abstract: the process of comparing the Chinese and Western festivals and studying Western histories and cultures can help people promote the communication and understanding of different cultures、With the further development of society and inter-cultures, globalization will affect many aspects of life in all countries、And western festivals are becoming more and more popular in China、We should respect them and select the essence、China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions、In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted、But it seems that young people no longer treasure the tradition、On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a seemingly more modern culture、If this trend is allowed to continue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions、Nobody expects such a consequence、So let’s join hand in hand to protect and carry forward Chinese tradition、Key words: Traditional festivals; Chinese and Western cultures; difference; globalizationIntroduction:“A holiday of a nation represents a glorious culture and concentrated customs of a nation、” To understand a nation's cultural implications a nd its cultural characteristics, we must start with its traditional festivals、There exists great difference between Chinese and Western festivals due to their different languages, education, life styles and customs、Recently, western festivals are becoming more and more popular among Chinese、On one hand, it can indeed bring some benefits to our country to some extent、On the other hand, we should pay attention to this phenomenon、The differences in their origin and shaping, celebration, food, banquet manners, color of festive dressing and the attitudes of accepting presents contribute to the great differences of Chinese and Western festive cultures、On the background of globalization, we should pay respect to western festivals, and carry forward our excellent traditional festivals at the same time、“A holiday of a nation represents a glorious culture and concentrated customs of a nation、” To understand a nation's cultural implications and its cultural characteristics,we must start with its traditional festivals、There exists great difference between the Chinese and Western festivals due to their different languages, education, life styles and customs、Recently, western festivals are becoming more and more popular among Chinese people, especially among the young、According to an internet survey, more than half of the thirties prefer foreign festivals、With the further development of society and inter-culture, though we should not reject the advanced technology, culture, and foreign language, there is a touch of melancholy when coming to think that our traditional festivals was neglected、There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon、First, western nations, such as the United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in many aspects、Everything in these countries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people、Second, the prevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable western culture to flood in China、Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture、Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while dismiss our own possessions with contempt、Undoubtedly, enjoying western festivals can enrich our life, bring us more happiness, promote communication and enhance our friendship、Whether be the foreign festivals or traditional festivals, they all imply the meaning of union, safety and blessing、From the perspective of consumption and entertainment, festivals can not only stimulate domestic demand, but also provide access to exotic cultures、And foreign festival, to some extent, means peer-gathering、Besides, more people should make careful analysis of the differences between Chinese and foreign festival cultures、1、the difference of where they originated and how they took shapeThe original meaning of Chinese traditional festivals is from agriculture, because our country had been in feudal self-sufficient agricultural society and natural economy for a long time、As the old saying goes "Rain in spring is as precious as oil" "The peasants are busy with growing wheat during the Qingming festival"、The Spring Festival and Qingming have been important agricultural festivals since ancient times、Western traditional festivals originated from Christianity, such as St、Valentine's Day is in commemoration of Christianity martyr named Valentine, and the Easter of the revival of Jesus, Halloween is All Saints’ Day, and the Christmas is the birth of Jesus、2、the difference in celebrationWestern traditional festivals emphasize on interactivity, collectivity and extreme carnival, focusing on self and advocating free expressing of personality、While in China, we focus on family reunion and enjoy happy family relations、Here we set two examples as follows、*Spring Festival Vs New YearIn western nations, the New Year’s Day falls on January 1st in Gregorian calendar、On the night of December 31, particularly close to the late zero o’clock, tens of thousands of people gather in to pray sincerely and silently for the coming year’s countdown、When the bell sounds 12, suddenly, the beautiful music sound, people are singing happily and talking cheerfully, playing all night long、In China, the Spring Festival falls on January 1st in lunar calendar since Qin Dynasty、On the eve of Spring Festival, we get together to enjoy delicious food and cuisine, staying up forthe coming New Year to bid farewell to the old year、The whole family will spend a beautiful night in the sound of firecrackers、The Spring Festival lasts until Lantern Festival、Spring cleaning, New Year gathering, firecrackers, lion dance are the popular customs during Spring Festival、Each of the two festivals has its strong points: The western New Year embodies fashion trend and modern life、While Chinese people attach great importance to dense national culture and traditional atmosphere to the Spring Festival; it has the glorious history and the unique beauty、* Qingming Festival Vs Halloween DayIn China, April in the lunar year is an important month for ghosts、In this month, the souls will be released from the Hades, and people will be organized to hold activities to entertain them with their hospitality for this rare "holidays"、Particularly on April 4th, Qingming festival, every family will prepare for rich offerings to sacrifice these good brothers who come from the nether world、There’re many other activities during the Qingming Festival, such as visiting their ancestors’ tombs, spring hiking and planting osier、Osier means indomitable vitality and can ward off bad luck at the same time、Visiting ancestors’ tombs in Qingming Festival can not only show their respect, what’s more, it shows people’s enthusiasm for life、In the west, the similar festival is called Halloween day(Oct、11-Nov、7th)、It is the third important festival next to Christmas and Thanksgiving Day、It is said that people should let the ghost see their satisfactory harvest and present abundant sacrifice to them、Both the bonfires and lights are not only to scare the ghosts away, but also to illuminate them back to the place where they come from、On this day, people can disguise themselves freely and make trouble to their heart’s content、On many public occasions and home compound, people lay out different kinds of decorations on the windows and doors, such as pumpkin lights, a scarecrow and even the skeleton、Every family will hold a dressing ball, and put on fruit and other crops on the table、3、the difference on foodChinese traditional food put emphasis on color, smell and taste、Nearly endless variety of natural ingredients and methods of preparations are employed in Chinese cuisine、The careful coordination of such a series of delicate activities as selecting ingredients, mixing flavors, timing the cooking, controlling the heat and finally laying out the food on the plate for the table are the typical characteristics of Chinese food, especially the festive cuisine、Each Chinese festival is characterized by their distinguished food、People in northern China eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival、The Chinese character "jiao" in "jiaozi" sound like "jiao" which implies union、Besides, jiaozi resembles a gold ingot meaning the gaining of wealth、Throughout southern China, niangao(literally meaning the "year cake", a thick steamed pudding of glutinous rice flour) is made in a great variety of shapes and flavors、The character "gao" in the word "niangao" is homonymous with the word "high", suggesting "growing up and prospering in the new year"、We have "yuanxiao" on Lantern Festival, glutinous rice dumplings on Dragon Boat Festival, moon-cake on Mid-autumn Festival、By contrast, the western food tends to be simplified due to their advanced food technology, such as the canned food, fast food, etc、KFC,McDonald is time-saving but lack nutrition、4、the difference of banquet mannersIn China, people will sit around in the festive banquet、We often take round table for the banquet which create friendly and united atmosphere、The food at the center of the table is not only what people eat but also the medium of exchange、People toast to each other, showing respect and courtesy of China、It reflects the influence of "he" in Chinese classic philosophy on off-springs, round table is good for group communication、In western festive banquet, food and drinks just serve as dressing while communication is the core of the banquet、If compared to dance, Chinese banquet is group dancing, western's is social dancing、The purpose of communication on Chinese and western festive banquet is obvious、Chinese festive banquet focus on the communication among all the people presented、While the western banquet emphasizes on personal communication、5、the difference in color of festive dressingThe implications of colors -----The same color symbolizes different meanings in Chinese and western festive cultures、RedRed is a typical color in China、Red lanterns are lit, red couplets and "fu" are put up during festivals、It symbolizes beauty and luck, so red is the first choice of festivals、But in western culture, red is a derogatory term which reminds flood and violence、WhiteWhite is taboo in Chinese festivals which is often used in funerals while in the west, white is a typical festive color、It symbolizes purity and elegance, such as the wedding dress, white candles during the festivals、YellowYellow means dignity in China、In ancient times, only the royal members can be allowed to yellow dress、It has been the color for the ancient China、While in western culture, the color yellow has some negative meanings, it mainly means despicable, timid (for example, yellow dog----despicable people, yellow-livered, yellow streak)、6、the difference in the habit of accepting presentsChinese veil their real thoughts while Westerners always reveal their minds freely and directly、The way of accepting gifts and the attitudes are different、During festivals, the Chinese and the Western countries have shown very different attitudes about a gift for someone、In western country, people often ask for a gift, and they will usually open it in front of people’s face and express their thanks、Chinese people often defer about the present since we are guided by the tradition of modest and courtesy、And we usually do not open it in front of the presenter、In addition, China is a multi-ethnic country、Different lifestyles and customs of different nations contribute to the diversifications and characteristics of Chinese culture、Many minorities have their local festivals, such as the Sporangia Festival of Daizu, Torch Festival of Yizu, etc、Conclusion:In modern times, the prevalence of western festivals in China is the feature of globalization and the mixture of multi-culture、We should pay respect to western festivals, but on the other side, we Chinese should safeguard and protect our own cultural spirit and explore new implication to accomplish the lofty cause of transiting and inheriting our national culture、In fact, what the traditional festivals contain is the traditional culture, which is the national spirit that combines the national confidence and national pride、So the government has the responsibility to strengthen the education to make more people, particularly the young, better know and like our own traditional culture, thus building up national confidence and national pride to carry forward the Chinese excellent traditions、。
中外差异英语作文
中外差异英语作文英文回答:As a Chinese person living in a foreign country, I have noticed several differences between Chinese and foreign cultures. One of the biggest differences is the way people greet each other. In China, it is common to greet someone with a simple "你好" (nǐ hǎo) or "您好" (nín hǎo),which means "hello" or "hi" in English. However, in many Western countries, people often greet each other with a handshake or a hug, and they may also say "hello" or "hi"in English.Another difference is the way people address each other. In China, it is common to address someone by their last name followed by a title such as "先生" (xiānsheng) for Mr. or "女士" (nǚshì) for Mrs. or Miss. In Western countries, people often address each other by their first names, regardless of their age or social status. For example, inthe United States, it is common for colleagues to addresseach other by their first names, even if they have just met.Furthermore, there are differences in the way people express gratitude. In China, it is common to express gratitude by saying "谢谢" (xièxiè), which means "thank you" in English. However, in Western countries, peopleoften express gratitude by saying "thank you" and may also use gestures such as a smile or a nod to show appreciation.In addition, there are differences in the way people celebrate holidays. In China, the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is one of the most important holidays, and people often celebrate by having family gatherings and eating traditional foods such as dumplings and fish. In Western countries, holidays such as Christmas and Thanksgiving are widely celebrated, and people often exchange gifts and have large meals with their families and friends.中文回答:作为一个生活在国外的中国人,我注意到中外文化之间有几个不同之处。
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中西节日文化差异英文 Revised by Liu Jing on January 12, 2021The comparison between Chinese and Western festivals中西方节日文化的差异比较Abstract: the process of comparing the Chinese and Western festivals and studying Western histories and cultures can help people promote the communication and understanding of different cultures. With the further development of society and inter-cultures, globalizationwill affect many aspects of life in all countries. And western festivals are becoming more and more popular in China. We should respect them and select the essence. China boasts a brillianthistory and splendid traditions. In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted. But it seems that young people no longer treasure the tradition. On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a seemingly more modern culture. If this trend is allowed to continue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions. Nobody expects such a consequence. So let’s join hand in hand to protect and carry forward Chinese tradition.Key words: Traditional festivals; Chinese and Western cultures; difference; globalizationIntroduction:“A holiday of a nation represents a glorious culture and concentrated customs of a nation.” To understand a nation'scultural implications and its cultural characteristics, we muststart with its traditional festivals. There exists great difference between Chinese and Western festivals due to their different languages, education, life styles and customs. Recently, western festivals are becoming more and more popular among Chinese. On one hand, it can indeed bring some benefits to our country to some extent. On the other hand, we should pay attention to this phenomenon. The differences in their origin and shaping, celebration, food, banquet manners, color of festive dressing and the attitudesof accepting presents contribute to the great differences ofChinese and Western festive cultures. On the background of globalization, we should pay respect to western festivals, and carry forward our excellent traditional festivals at the same time.“A holiday of a nation represents a glorious culture and concentrated customs of a nation.” To understand a nation'scultural implications and its cultural characteristics, we muststart with its traditional festivals. There exists great difference between the Chinese and Western festivals due to their different languages, education, life styles and customs.Recently, western festivals are becoming more and more popular among Chinese people, especially among the young. According to an internet survey, morethan half of the thirties prefer foreign festivals.With the furtherdevelopment of society and inter-culture, though we should notreject the advanced technology, culture, and foreign language, there is a touch of melancholy when coming to think that our traditional festivals was neglected.There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon. First, western nations, such as the United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in many aspects. Everything in these countries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people. Second, the prevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable western culture to flood in China. Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture. Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while dismiss our own possessions with contempt. Undoubtedly, enjoying western festivals can enrich our life, bring us more happiness, promote communication and enhance our friendship. Whether be the foreign festivals or traditional festivals, they all imply the meaning of union, safety and blessing. From the perspective of consumption and entertainment, festivals can not only stimulate domestic demand, but also provide access toexotic cultures. And foreign festival, to some extent, means peer-gathering.Besides, more people should make careful analysis of the differences between Chinese and foreign festival cultures.1. the difference of where they originated and how they took shapeThe original meaning of Chinese traditional festivals is from agriculture, because our country had been in feudal self-sufficient agricultural society and natural economy for a long time. As the old saying goes "Rain in spring is as precious as oil" "The peasants are busy with growing wheat during the Qingming festival". The Spring Festival and Qingming have been important agricultural festivals since ancient times.Western traditional festivals originated from Christianity, such as St. Valentine's Day is in commemoration of Christianity martyr named Valentine, and the Easter of the revival of Jesus, Halloween is All Saints’ Day, and the Christmas is the birth of Jesus.2. the difference in celebrationWestern traditional festivals emphasize on interactivity,collectivity and extreme carnival, focusing on self and advocating free expressing of personality. While in China, we focus on family reunion and enjoy happy family relations. Here we set two examples as follows.*Spring Festival Vs New YearIn western nations, the New Year’s Day falls on January 1st in Gregorian calendar. On the night of December 31, particularly close to the late zero o’clock, tens of thousands of people gather in to pray sincerely and silently for the coming year’s countdown. Whenthe bell sounds 12, suddenly, the beautiful music sound, people are singing happily and talking cheerfully, playing all night long. In China, the Spring Festival falls on January 1st in lunar calendar since Qin Dynasty. On the eve of Spring Festival, we get together to enjoy delicious food and cuisine, staying up for the coming New Year to bid farewell to the old year. The whole family will spend a beautiful night in the sound of firecrackers. The Spring Festival lasts until Lantern Festival. Spring cleaning, New Year gathering, firecrackers, lion dance are the popular customs during Spring Festival. Each of the two festivals has its strong points: The western New Year embodies fashion trend and modern life. While Chinese people attach great importance to dense national culture and traditional atmosphere to the Spring Festival; it has the glorious history and the unique beauty.* Qingming Festival Vs Halloween DayIn China, April in the lunar year is an important month for ghosts. In this month, the souls will be released from the Hades, and people will be organized to hold activities to entertain them with their hospitality for this rare "holidays". Particularly on April 4th, Qingming festival, every family will prepare for rich offerings to sacrifice these good brothers who come from the nether world. There’re many other activities during the Qingming Festival, sucha s visiting their ancestors’ tombs, spring hiking and planting osier. Osier means indomitable vitality and can ward off bad luck at the same time. Visiting ancestors’ tombs in Qingming Festival can not only show their respect, what’s more, it shows people’s enthusiasm for life.In the west, the similar festival is called Halloween day(Oct.11-Nov.7th). It is the third important festival next to Christmas and Thanksgiving Day. It is said that people should let the ghost see their satisfactory harvest and present abundant sacrifice to them. Both the bonfires and lights are not only to scare the ghosts away, but also to illuminate them back to the place where they come from. On this day, people can disguise themselves freely and make trouble to their heart’s cont ent. On many public occasions and home compound, people lay out different kinds of decorations on the windows and doors, such as pumpkin lights, a scarecrow and even the skeleton. Every family will hold a dressing ball, and put on fruit and other crops on the table.3. the difference on foodChinese traditional food put emphasis on color, smell and taste. Nearly endless variety of natural ingredients and methods of preparations are employed in Chinese cuisine. The careful coordination of such a series of delicate activities as selectingingredients, mixing flavors, timing the cooking, controlling theheat and finally laying out the food on the plate for the table are the typical characteristics of Chinese food, especially the festive cuisine. Each Chinese festival is characterized by their distinguished food. People in northern China eat jiaozi on the eveof Spring Festival. The Chinese character "jiao" in "jiaozi" sound like "jiao" which implies union. Besides, jiaozi resembles a gold ingot meaning the gaining of wealth. Throughout southern China, niangao(literally meaning the "year cake", a thick steamed puddingof glutinous rice flour) is made in a great variety of shapes and flavors. The character "gao" in the word "niangao" is homonymouswith the word "high", suggesting "growing up and prospering in the new year". We have "yuanxiao" on Lantern Festival, glutinous rice dumplings on Dragon Boat Festival, moon-cake on Mid-autumn Festival. By contrast, the western food tends to be simplified due to their advanced food technology, such as the canned food, fast food, etc. KFC, McDonald is time-saving but lack nutrition.4.the difference of banquet mannersIn China, people will sit around in the festive banquet. We often take round table for the banquet which create friendly and united atmosphere. The food at the center of the table is not only what people eat but also the medium of exchange. People toast to eachother, showing respect and courtesy of China. It reflects the influence of "he" in Chinese classic philosophy on off-springs, round table is good for group communication.In western festive banquet, food and drinks just serve as dressing while communication is the core of the banquet. If compared to dance, Chinese banquet is group dancing, western's is social dancing. The purpose of communication on Chinese and western festive banquet is obvious. Chinese festive banquet focus on the communication among all the people presented. While the western banquet emphasizes on personal communication.5. the difference in color of festive dressingThe implications of colors -----The same color symbolizes different meanings in Chinese and western festive cultures.RedRed is a typical color in China. Red lanterns are lit, red couplets and "fu" are put up during festivals. It symbolizes beauty and luck, so red is the first choice of festivals. But in western culture, red is a derogatory term which reminds flood and violence.WhiteWhite is taboo in Chinese festivals which is often used in funerals while in the west, white is a typical festive color. It symbolizes purity and elegance, such as the wedding dress, white candles duringthe festivals.YellowYellow means dignity in China. In ancient times, only the royal members can be allowed to yellow dress. It has been the color for the ancient China. While in western culture, the color yellow has some negative meanings, it mainly means despicable, timid (for example, yellow dog----despicable people, yellow-livered, yellow streak).6. the difference in the habit of accepting presentsChinese veil their real thoughts while Westerners always revealtheir minds freely and directly. The way of accepting gifts and the attitudes are different. During festivals, the Chinese and the Western countries have shown very different attitudes about a giftfor someone. In western country, people often ask for a gift, and they will usually open it in front of people’s face and expresstheir thanks. Chinese people often defer about the present since we are guided by the tradition of modest and courtesy. And we usuallydo not open it in front of the presenter.In addition, China is a multi-ethnic country. Different lifestyles and customs of different nations contribute to the diversifications and characteristics of Chinese culture. Many minorities have theirlocal festivals, such as the Sporangia Festival of Daizu, Torch Festival of Yizu, etc.Conclusion:In modern times, the prevalence of western festivals in China is the feature of globalization and the mixture of multi-culture. We should pay respect to western festivals, but on the other side, we Chinese should safeguard and protect our own cultural spirit and explore new implication to accomplish the lofty cause of transiting and inheriting our national culture. In fact, what the traditional festivals contain is the traditional culture, which is the national spirit that combines the national confidence and national pride. So the government has the responsibility to strengthen the education to make more people, particularly the young, better know and like our own traditional culture, thus building up national confidence and national pride to carry forward the Chinese excellent traditions.。