历年TOEFL听力最常考的学类场景词汇
托福听力 场景词汇总结
托福听力场景词汇总结campus situations和professor(最多)1.谈实习的收获elementray school:小学observation:观察interdisipline:多学科mythology 神话Greek and Roman 希腊的和罗马的Research skills:调查研究技能2.论文,课程作业Climate variation 气候变化Data 数据Expert 专家Research project 研究项目General or casual idea 大致的想法Rule of thumb 凭经验的方法Research journal 研究日记Evolution in thought 想法的进化Meteorological records 气象记录Statistical tests 统计检验Reference section 参考文献Jot down 随便写下Note Pad 笔记本Draft version 草稿Prerequisite 先决条件Term paper 课程论文Dialect 方言Manageable 可操控的Proposal 设计Food-born bacteria 食物上长的细菌Preliminary 初步的Carton board 纸板Flavor 味道Dairy 牛奶场Swamped 忙死了Scope of the assignment 作业的范围Stick to 坚持Tangential 外围的Mid-summer dream 仲夏夜之梦Video collection 录像集Track down 找到Ironic 讽刺的Transient 瞬息万变的3.报名项目Assume 假设Introductory 导论Relief 轻松Main lecture hall 教学主楼Excavate 开掘Barn 谷仓Artifact 手工艺品Button 纽扣Clay pottery 泥质陶Extra credit 额外的分数Tough time 困难Incentive 动力Retirement partyDean 系主任Anthropology 人类学Pitch in 加入V ersatile 多才多艺的Hiring process 招聘过程Qualified applicant 合格的候选者Sample lecture 样板课堂Academic interest 学科兴趣Student representative 学生代表Candidate 候选人Perspective 观点4.小组活动Due 到期Supreme court 最高法庭Municipal land use cases 市政土地使用案例Owning disputes 所有权争议Stress out 压力大Free-rider 搭便车Split up 分割Goof off 打发时间Go down the drain 泡汤Personal liberty 个人自由Start from scratch 重新开始Synthesis 总和Congnitive 认知的Couch 沙发5.课上的内容Strategic marketing 营销策略High end 高端的Aerobics 有氧体操Gallery 画廊Context 背景Monsoon 季风At stake 濒于险境Surrender 放弃6.考试Track meet 径赛Lab project 实验室项目Exmplary 杰出的Cell division 细胞分裂Blank out 空白Fresh in my mind 新鲜Medieval 中世纪Take-home exam 带回去做的考试Speculate 推断两个studentsRegister 选课Contemporary literature 当代文学Seminar 研讨班Junior high 初中Theory class 理论课Till the end of the month 直到月末Thesis 毕业论文Revise 修改Short of credits 学分不够和receptionist at the registrar’s office 1.课被取消了Room assinment sheet 教室分配表格Bulletin board 公告板Cancel 取消Junk mail 垃圾邮件Mailing address 通信地址Administration office 行政办公室Practical 实际的Instructor 指导者Sign up 报班Enroll 注册Physics depatment 物理系Info 信息Time slot 时间空档2.毕业要求Diploma 文凭Intermediate 中等Issue 发布Chairperson 主席,导师Field work 实地考察V erify 证实和counselor/ faculty advisor1.在学校不习惯Overwhelmed 吓到了Culture shock 文化震惊Understatement 低估Keep pace with 跟上Cello 大提琴String quartet 弦乐团四重奏Audition 面试2.工作招聘会Shoot 说Career fair 工作招聘会Flyer and post 传单和海报Accounting firm 会计公司Zillion 庞大的数字3.专业Teacher the year 年度教室Byline 署名Specialize in 专业化District court 地区法庭Resume 简历Prospective 预选的,准。
托福听力场景词汇(含解析)
托福听力场景词汇1.医院场景:场景特点:关于学生看病和医院相关的场景。
常见套路:(1)常见病症的词汇(2)常见治疗手段的词汇(3)治病的常见句型总结场景词汇:Diagnose, patient’s illness, painful, technological advance, blood and tissue sample血液组织样本, diagnostic techniques, detect diseases, variations in temperature, X rays, side effect, uncomfortable, endure pain, health care,Medical clinic and infirmary诊所医务室, nursing staff护理人员, get sick, a really bad cold, develop terrible coughs, pneumonia[njuː'məʊnɪə] 肺炎, stay in the infirmary, don’t feel well, rest more an d skip a few classes, get medical excuse, the clinic hour, emergency numberModern medical facility, health needs, dental clinic牙科诊所, maternity[mə'tɜːnɪtɪ] ward产房, operating room, special surgery外科手术, surgeons外科医生,Student Health Services, blood pressure, university nutritionists营养学家, processed foods加工食品, university hospital,Pain, discharge排放、流出, slight earache耳朵痛, take it easyPrevention, symptoms, cough, fever, running nose, head and bones ache, chill寒冷, flu, influenza[ɪnflʊ'enzə] 流行性感冒, overtired过度疲劳, stressed out筋疲力尽的, exposure to virus, sneeze[sniːz]喷嚏, airborne virus空气传播病毒,body’s resistance人体抵抗力, ward off the flu抵御流感, rest, eat well, drink a lot of water, immune[ɪ'mjuːn]system免疫系统, fight off illness对抗疾病, immunized[ai]免疫的, vaccine['væksiːn]疫苗, university health center2.校园生活场景:场景特点:关于学生租房子或者宿舍相关的话题场景。
(完整)雅思听力场景分类高频词汇
房东 客户
释意
位置 地址 住处 财产;房地产 社区 公寓住宅 设施 地下室 小屋 冰箱 家具 洗衣房 厨房 烤面包机 衣柜 厨房 卧室 花园 停车场地
furniture
家具
television
电视机
telephone
电话
dining room
餐厅
city centre
市中心
rural area
农村地区
attachment evaluation list of objectives wide reading design research relevant material class note collect data Conference report laboratory report
skill focus
教科书 网络连接 暗房设备 (张)纸
作业相关 random presentation layout reference purpose well-organized publication essay assignment sevenfold documentary
任意的 描述 设计 参考 目的 有条理的 出版 散文 任务 七倍的 文件的
段落
formatting
格式化
due
到期的
submit
提交
inaccurate
不准确的
invalid
无效的
delay
延期
lectures
演讲
Medicine
医学
Literature
文学
Psychology
心理学
tutorials
辅导的
concentrate
托福口语校园场景词汇汇总
托福口语校园场景词汇汇总面对铺天盖地满大街的托福听力材料,很多备考学生往往会开始纠结究竟应该选择那样的材料才是最适合自己的呢?其实,在托福听力备考中,想要快速提高自己的听力能力,只是单一把精力放在材料的选择上还是不够的,学会材料的分类整理,才是做到了对于托福听力材料的真正利用。
下面我们就为大家带来一些托福听力材料的分类整理内容,希望能为大家的备考带来帮助。
托福口语校园场景词汇:学习成绩closed out adj 被某门课程拒绝excram v 仓促地准备即将到来的考试cut class v 逃课skip class v 同上declare v 选择专业distance learning n 远程学习drop out v 退学fail v 不及格field trip n 实地考察fill-in-the-blank(test) n,adj 填空题get behind v 落后或迟到get caught up v 补偿(以前落下的课程)G.P.A n 总平均成绩grade point averagehit the books v 努力学习honors adj 成绩优异的,优等的interactive television n 互动式电视教学interlibrary loan n 馆际互借keep grades up v 保持较好的中平均成绩lab n,adj 实验室(laboratory的缩写)lab assistant n 实验室助理新托福口语场景词汇:作业论文作业论文articles n 论文ex We read six articles in addition to the reading in the extbook.sag You had better read the articles that were assigned.assume You read the articles already?problem I need to read the articles again.assignment n 任务ex The assignment was to read two chapters in the textbook.sug You had better read the assignment before class.assume so you did read the assignment after allproblem I can't finish the assignment before class.dissertation n (博士学位)论文draft n 草稿essay n 论说文group project n 要求集体合作完成的任务hand back v 返还(作业)handout n 讲义plagiarize v 剽窃plagiarizing n 剽窃的行为新托福口语场景词汇:学校部门学校活动,部门及制度coed adj 男女同校的commencement n 毕业典礼committee n 学术委员会course request(form) n 课程申请表curve n 基于正常成绩分布曲线的评分方法:很少的A和不及格,多数是Cdepartment n 系,部门division n (大学的)部(由几个系组成)enroll v (为某课程)注册fraternity n (男生的)兄弟会fraternity row n 有许多兄弟会房屋的街道graduate school n 研究生院incomplete n 某门课中允许学生下学期达到要求即可得评分placement office n 就业办公室sorority n (女生)联谊会spring break n 春季学期间的短假期stacks n (图书馆)阅览区托福口语校园场景词汇:校园其他due adj 到期的ex The assignment is due on Friday.extension n 延期fee n 收费fine n 罚款full-time adj 全日制internship n 实习(对优秀学生或即将毕业的学生提供的培训机会) makeup test n 补考multiple-choice test n 多项选择题objective test n 客观题on probation prep phrase 处于留校查看orientation n 向新生介绍学校情况的活动override n 允许不符合要求的学生进入课堂。
【听力词汇】托福听力高频30个背景词汇汇总
托福听力高频30个背景词汇汇总大家在复习托福听力词汇时,如果能有针对性地熟悉和掌握托福听力中的高频背景词,那么是非常有效的备考方法,现在就随点课台教育一起看看这些高频词汇吧。
1.东西丢了:lost the key,can’t found the note.2.剃头:hardly bald, hairstyle change for not covering the eyes, cut curlhair.3.搭车:pick up the third one at the airline, give me a ride to the office.4.穿衣: a jean and T-shirt for interview is casual, clothes is wet before theconcert.5.花需要光: put the flower to the window, the bookcase will prevent the sunlight,need the fresh.6.忘了: slip my mind, forgot to give the note to someone.7.图书馆: spend the whole day in the library, make the photocopy at library,meet at the library, return the books to the library, library is a better placeto study.8.室友: looking for a roommate, roommate should apologize, roommate is toonoisy.9.吃的:fish can’t be eat, berry is a bush even for a bird, bread is overtoasted, vegetables are over cooked, bread may be in the refrigerator.10.借东西: lend me calculus book(calculator), borrow the money from check,borrow car for shopping.11.天气:clean up for picnic, cold enough for skating, snowing too much to fly,so hot that we need an air conditioner.12.作业能否完成:wait till the last minute, chemistry test without time for reading,fill out the financial aid form without the priority, paper extended to the nextweek.13.第三者: have done it for me.14.排队: magazine to kill the time, read the magazine twice, go early for notqueue.15.得病看医生: need another doctor, it is open till 10 at the health center, takethe pill the doctor assigned.16.没空帮忙: can’t give you a ride due to the meeting tomorrow morning.17.锻炼减肥: lost weight, two blue clothes but one with the large size.18.电影或音乐会: see the concert twice make sense again, sell ticket to you so thatyou come with me, lectured by some professor is worth watching.19.还书: return so as not to pay fine, help me return the books.20.重新考虑以前的决定: reconsider your decision.21.转让: movie ticket.22.加入社团: garden club, find another committee member to replace.23.认不出来: beard, bother is different.24.住房: find an apartment under 500 dollars, find a larger apartment, livenearer to the campus.25.放松: join a entertainment club for leisure, spend more time outdoors.26.约会: (appointment), reschedule one of the appointment.27.关门了(过期了): museum closed, cafeteria closed.28.照相: film run out, film not processed, film not good.29.同去: come /go with me.30.太吵: too noisy, can’t concentrate.。
托福听力对话场景高频词汇
PART 1托福听力对话场景高频词汇校园设施类:dormitory 口.宿舍auditorium=lecture hall n.会堂,礼堂computer lab 计算实验室, 机房dining hall=canteen=refectory食堂;cafeteria.自助餐厅administration building 行政大楼main building 主楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building 教学楼enrollment 登记,注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼,仪式commencement ceremony毕业典礼convocation.正式会议(可指简单的毕业典礼)orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman (大学)一年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生junior (大学)三年级学生senior (大学)四年级学生tuition, fee费用placement test开学测试excellent出色的average平均的,一般的below average低于平均水平的,差的校园人员类:university- president 大学,校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院school 学院graduate/grad school研究生院dean 院长principal 中学校长professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授coordinator 班主任,协调人counselor辅导员advisor指导老师instructor讲师tutor个人辅导supervisor 管理人undergraduate 本科graduate 研究生custodian管理人faculty教工,系receptionist前台接待员registrar课程注册员教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者,顾问president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家学科类:学科major主修minor 副修science 理科,arts 文科,engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies 教育学,教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学类型required> compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course 选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座discussion讨论会seminar高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop专题课程,讨论会级别Introductory入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite先修课程,必要前提上课:Attend class上课Miss class缺课Skip class逃课Syllabus教学大纲Required textbook要求的课本Attendance出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与semester/term 学期quarter 小学期course guideline 课程纲要major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus教学大纲Professor's signa^U S e的签字(用于注册课程)Course cap 课程容量(可以招收的学生数),openings (可供注册的名额)Take 选(课),drop 退(课)Late registration 晚注册作业类:assignment= homework = coursework = schoolwork 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告project 作业presentation 发言term paper 学期论文(research paper) thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期干刊social investigation 社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查表,问卷observation n. 观察interview v./n.采访,面试collect data收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source (写论文的)参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time 期限outline n.大纲,提纲(roadmap)bibliography n 书目,参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n.抄袭revise v.修改rewrite v.重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲,陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试类:mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam(拿回家的开卷考试,一般有限定的时间)open-book exam开卷考试subjective test主观性测试objective test客观性测试pop quiz抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n 估价appraisal n.评价,估价make up for 补考,resit=retake 重考grade=mark =$3区分数perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全A be all A's and B's 全是A和B B plus B 力口A minus A 减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭,学位,证书reference letter/recommendation letter 推荐信,Certification 认证,qualification 资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CV financial aid 经济援助ScholarshipFellowship Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant助学金Loan贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based以优秀为基础Student union学生会Clubs俱乐部Membership成员资格Career service图书馆类:library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication出版物periodical期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography参考书目title index书目索引alphabetic index按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅)library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal在线期刊video tape录像带back issue过期杂志current issue近期杂志archive档案non-fiction非小说类文学作品science-fiction科幻小说copier复印机check out办理(借、还)手续renew续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk 借书台shelf 口.书架photocopy room 复印室return area 还书处students locker学生存储间reference section参考书部住宿类:宿舍:accommodation n.住处,膳宿residence hall 宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室,独立套间village村落(校内一栋一栋的房子,可以用做宿舍)lounge n.公共大厅(可以用做娱乐)home-stay在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n.走廊,过道,租房lease n.租借,租约landlord房东landlady 女房东rent 租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台,sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartment house key 房锁匙床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen n.床上用品sheet n.被单mattress n.床垫blanket 口.毯子towel 口.手巾,毛巾quilt n.棉被electric appliance(instrument; equipment)电器heater, furnace 力口热器,炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机(laundry洗衣店)utensil器皿;用具kitchen utensil炊具oven烤箱;烤炉range煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer)冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD 机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修,保养bookshelf书架bookcase书柜couch沙发chest柜子;橱;箱子dresser (bureau)梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱;储藏柜;陈列柜cupboard (closet)碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture (房屋)固定装置furnishings室内陈设personalpossessions/property/belongings 个人财产get insurance forpossessions/property/belongs garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter 煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n.泄漏lost key 丢钥匙break in闯入PART 2托福听力学术讲座高频词汇文学pose 散文diary 日记autobiography 传记editorial 社论narrative prose 叙述性descriptive prose 描写性essay 随笔poetry 诗歌ballad 民谣lullaby 催眠曲fiction 小说allegory寓言fairy tale童话legend传说proverb谚语model人物原型leading character 主人公main plot 主要情节prelude 序曲prologue 序言epilogue 尾声literary criticism 文学批评literary studies 文学研究schools of literature 文学流派comparative literature 比较文学realism 现实主义surrealism 超现实主义futurism 未来主义modernism现代主义aestheticism唯美主义音乐musical instrument 乐器orchestra (管弦)乐队shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound dru 击鼓 foot beat 跺脚note 音符score 乐谱movement 乐章fanatical 狂热的hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz 爵士乐symphony 交响乐rock and roll 摇滚乐band music / wind music 管乐string弦乐violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴harp竖琴horn号;喇叭clarinet 单簧管oboe双簧管keyboard instrument键盘乐器percussion震荡/打击乐器vocal music声乐concerto协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲serenade小夜曲solo独奏/独唱duet二重唱conducting 指挥podium 指挥台accompaniment 伴奏quality 音质volume 音量chord和弦harmony和声rest休止time节拍lullaby催眠曲prelude序曲epilogue 尾声建筑architecture建筑学architect建筑学家construct结构wing辐楼/侧楼design设计elevator 电梯skyscraper 摩天大楼design element 设计元素log structure 原木结构cabin 小木屋beam 梁prototype 原型building technique 建筑工艺new material 新材料metal-frame 金属结构repair person 修理工planetarium 天文馆aquarium 水族馆archives 档案馆office building 写字楼cathedral 大教堂mosque 清真寺the statue of liberty自由女神像the triumphal arch凯旋门sphinx狮身人面像pyramid金字塔castle城堡美术fine arts 美术oil painting 油画water color 水彩画tempera 蛋彩画sketch 速写/素描pastel 彩色蜡笔画poster 海报/招贴画charcoal drawing 木炭画mural painting / fresco 壁画engraving 版画lithograph 石板画landscape painting 风景画still life 静物画portrait肖像画caricature漫画pigment颜色,色素canvas油画布brush画笔drawing board 画板perspective 透视画法original 原作copy 临本reproduction / replica 复制品genuine 真的fake 假的gallery 美术馆autograph 真迹panorama 全景画calligraphy 书法paste 裱糊impressionistic style 印象派风格framing 装框sculpture雕塑sculptor雕塑家figurine小雕像bust半身雕塑像statue塑像animator 漫画家人类学artist艺术家choreographer舞蹈编排家critic批评家satirist讽刺作家inventor发明家biographer自传作家sculptor雕塑家feminist女权主义者humanitarian人道主义者imagist意象派诗人philanthropist慈善家proprietor业主mortal犯人precursor 先驱figurehead 名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice 学徒mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术家avant-garde前卫派territory领域genre风格/体裁eccentric古怪的odd怪诞的/奇数的erratic奇怪的weird怪异的/不可思议的romantic浪漫的innocent天真的/无罪的lovelorn相思病苦的emotional情绪的/情感的sentimental 感伤的/多愁善感的cheerless无精打采的/无生命力的patriarchal 家长的/族长的rigid僵化的spare简朴的clumsy笨拙的zigzag曲折的contemporary 当代的acclaimed受欢迎的preeminent杰出的versatile (人)多才多艺的/ (物)多功能的household家庭的/家喻户晓的genuine真正的authentic逼真的/原汁原味的symbolic象征性的immortal不朽的/神nostalgia怀旧主义/思乡emotive感人的prodigious 巨大的classic 经典的posthumous心理学infant婴儿kid儿童teenager十三至十九岁的人young people年轻人adult 成年人old people/the aged/elderly people /senior citizens 老年人mature 成熟的majority多数人minority少数人conformity从众,一致individual个体,个人self-reliance 依靠自己,自立behaviour 行为,举止behaviorism 行为主义psychoanalysis.精神分析egocentric自我中心的;利己主义的mental心理的founder创始人Archimedes.阿基米德Plato柏拉图mental process思维过程thought 思想,想法cognition 认识cognitive capacity 认知能力motor 运动motivation动机;积极性;推动intention意图,目的intuitive直觉的hypotheses 假定,假说conscience道德心,良心virtuous善良的;有道德的curiosity好奇心patriarchal家长的/族长的internal内部的external外部的;表面的optimism乐观;乐观主义generous慷慨的,大方identity身份;同一性fame名声,名望spiritual心灵的soul灵魂;心灵physical身体的,物质的,物理的habit习惯muscle肌肉sign language手语,符号语音throat喉咙,嗓子larynx =voice box 喉头subjective 主观的objective 客观的positive/negative electrode正/负电极maze迷宫questionnaire问卷subject受实验对象obsession困扰deaf聋的blind 盲abnormal反常的distracted心烦意乱的amnesia健忘症,记忆缺失动物学zoology 动物学Darwinism 达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择phylum 门class 纲order 目suborder 亚目family 科genus 属species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic life 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian/amphibious animal两栖动物protozoa原生动物rodent啮齿动物ruminant 反刍动物parasitic animal寄生动物primate灵长动物plankton浮游生物mollusk软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物(如水母、海蜇、珊瑚等)herbivore食草动物mammal哺乳动物homotherm 恒温动物cold-blooded animal冷血动物poikilotherm 变温动物scavenger食腐动物carnivorous 食肉的herbivorous 食草的omnivorous 杂食的bird 鸟类camouflage 伪装hibernate 冬眠;蛰伏regeneration 再生predatory / carnivore 食肉的predator 捕食者prey捕食hordes/swarms (昆虫等)群flock (牛、羊等)群community动物的群落或人的部落population种群herd 兽群hygiene卫生sanitation公共卫生;卫生设施monogamous 一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的polygamous 一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的nomadic游牧的;流浪的trapper诱捕动物者niche小生态环境vestige退化器fertilizer使受精metabolism新陈代谢breed(名词)品种;(动词)繁殖multiply / reproduce繁殖spawn (鱼、虾、蛙等)孵anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物scales 鳞feathers 羽毛armor 甲spinal cord 脊椎digestive system 消化系统excretory system 排泄系统reproductive system 生殖系统circulatory system 循环系统respiratory system 呼吸系统hormonal system 内分泌系统digestive duct 消化管esophagus 食管stomach 胃small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠anus 肛门digestive gland 消化腺salivary gland 唾液腺liver 肝gallbladder 胆pancreas 胰squirrel 松鼠marten 貂bat 蝙蝠squeak (老鼠等)吱吱otter水獭antelope羚羊gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩baboon狒狒hyena鬣狗moose 驼鹿beaver 海狸elk 麋鹿reindeer 驯鹿giraffe 长颈鹿rhinoceros 犀牛hippo 河马sloth树懒slothful懒惰的frog青蛙tadpole蝌蚪salamander蝾螈scorpion 蝎子turtle 龟lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色龙caymen / crocodile 鳄鱼centipede 蜈蚣robin知更鸟owl猫头鹰barnacle北极鹅penguin企鹅canary金丝雀chirp (鸟、虫的叫声)vulture 秃鹫crane 鹤stork 鹳ptarmigan 雷鸟migrate 迁移plumage 羽体camouflage伪装wing翅膀bill (鸟)嘴beak (鹰等的)嘴insect昆虫wasp 黄蜂hornet大黄蜂spider蜘蛛pest害虫worm虫/蠕虫cicada蝉mantis螳螂cockroach 蟑螂earthworm 蚯蚓antenna / tentacle 触须larva幼虫jellyfish 水母nettle fish海蜇coral珊瑚dolphin海豚whale鲸鱼shrimp小虾prawn对虾lobster龙虾crab螃蟹mussel贻贝;蚌类clam蛤蜊oyster牡蛎sponge海绵starfish海星squid 鱿鱼;乌贼burro / octopus章鱼sole鳎;鳎目鱼plaice鲽,红斑比目鱼植物学botany 植物学botanical / botanic 植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶leaflet 小叶rosette(叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝flower 花bud花蕾petal花瓣peel / skin果皮shell (硬)果壳husk (干)果壳/ (玉米)苞叶trunk树干bark树皮branch树枝bough大或者粗的树枝twig小树枝jungle丛林lawn草坪meadow草地/牧场prairie大草原mosses苔藓shrub / bush灌木cluster 一簇(灌木)fern蕨类植物horsetails木贼类植物club mosses石松类植物herb草photosynthesis 光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素symbiosis 共生symbiotic 共生的wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉petal 花瓣nectar 花蜜tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的crossbreed 杂交root pressure 根压bore 腔/肠cohesion-tension 凝聚压力column 花柱necrosis 坏死barren贫瘠的;不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate (starch)碳水化合物(淀粉)glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished 营养不良的nutrition营养perennial多年一生的annual 一年一生的verdant绿油油的,嫩绿的,翠绿的evergreen常青树conifer tree针叶树larch 落叶松pine松树spruce云杉juniper刺柏;杜松sequoia红杉elm榆树walnut核桃树redwood红木树plum blossom 梅花orchid 兰花chrysanthemum 菊花water lily 荷花/莲花rhododendron杜鹃花rose玫瑰carnation康乃馨lily百合jasmine茉莉花helianthus / heliotrope / sunflower 向日葵camellia 茶花corn / maize / mealie 玉米pumpkin 南瓜tomato 番茄lettuce 莴苣cabbage 卷心菜wheat 小、麦rye 黑麦barley 大麦oats燕麦气象学meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家meteorological station 气象站forecast / predict 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层stratosphere 平流层mesosphere 中间层ionosphere 电离层exosphere 逸散层cold front 冷锋warm air mass热气团current(气)流moisture潮湿,水气spell某种天气持续一段时间vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp / moist / humid 潮湿humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿/ 水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog / mist 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体sheet (水、冰、雪的)一层downpour / torrential rain 大雨tempest(storm) / torrential rain 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard / snowstorm 暴风雪avalanche / snow slide 雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水thunder 雷breeze 微风sandstorm 沙暴monsoon 季风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado / twister / cyclone 龙卷风wind scale 风级tsunami / seismic sea wave 海啸tidal wave 潮汐;浪潮upper atmosphere 上层大气funnel 漏斗云disaster / calamity / catastrophe 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾convection 对流wind velocity 风速wind direction 风向long-range forecast 长期预报numerical weather prediction 数值天气预报nephanalysis 云层分析;卫星云图环境科学ecosystem生态系统balance of nature自然界生态平衡fauna动物群flora植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse 温室效应infrared radiation红外线辐射ozone layer / ozonosphere 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气控制water pollution 水污染noxious / toxic 有毒的fumes (有毒的)废气waste废物solid waste固体废物sewage / wastewater 污水sewage purification 污水净化swage disposal 污水处理decibel(噪音)分贝fossil fuel 矿物燃料process of photo synthesis 光合作用solar energy 太阳能nonrenewable 不可再生的energy conservation 保护能源resource 资源energy source 能源资源tidal energy 潮汐能fuel-efficient 节能型的rush hour 高峰期zero emission 零辐射wildness 野生/天然preservation 保护atmosphere 大气carbon 碳dioxide 二氧化物burning of coal and oil 煤油燃烧global warming 全球变暖greenhouse effect 温室效应rise in sea level 海平面上升long-term climatic change 长期的气候变化environmental recycling center 再循环利用中心litter/trash garbage 垃圾pollutant 污染物desertification 沙漠化deforest 滥伐森林drought 干旱water shortage 水源缺乏offshore spillage 近海岸溢出carbon dioxide release 二氧化碳排放industrial sewage 工业污水recycling 再循环purify 净化deteriorate 恶化acid rain 酸雨sewage disposal 污水处理environment protection 环境保护ozone layer 臭氧层waste disposal废物处理emission (汽车废气的)排放soot烟尘El Nino厄尔尼诺现象地质学crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer / stratum 地层stratigraphy 地层学fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift / crack / split 断裂disintegration / decomposition 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩limeston 石灰岩granite 花岗岩marble 大理石lithosphere 岩石圈magma / molten lava岩浆quartz石英mineral矿物ore矿石deposit矿床rubble 碎石debris残骸platinum 白金/铂金silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞/水银sodium钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch / age / period 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍moraines 冰碛iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山(sloping) shield volcano 盾状火山(平缓)(steep-sided) cone volcano 锥状火山(陡峭)eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口caldera (开口较大的)火山口depression洼地,凹陷处;盆地lava火山岩浆volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰geyser 间歇喷泉hot spring 温泉earthquake / quake / tremor / seism 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic intensity scale 震烈度seismic wave 地震波transverse wave 横波longitudinal wave 纵波epicenter 震中epicentral distance 震中距aftershock 余震cataclysm 灾变tsunami / tidal / force 海啸undersea landslide 海底山崩melt global warming全球逐渐变暖叫uifer 蓄水层swamp沼泽peat bog泥炭沼泽Great Canyon 大峡谷Nile River 尼罗河Colorado river科罗拉多河crumples zones 地质缓冲地带bedrock岩床bulge凸起物地理学hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线/ 经线parallel 平行圈latitude 纬线longitude经线/经度elevation海拔altitude高度/海拔horizon地平线equator赤道temperature latitudes 温带地区tropics 热带地区Arctic / the North Pole 北极Antarctic / Antarctica 南极the Antarctic Continent 南极洲the Antarctic Circle 南极圈the Arctic Circle 北极圈aurora 极光tropics of Cancer 北回归线tropics of Capricorn 南回归线international date line 国际日期变更线time difference 时差time zone 时区topography 地形/ 地形学plain 平原plateau / highland 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地oasis 绿洲enclave 飞地peak 山峰cordillera / ranges 山脉carven / cave 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean 地底下coastland 沿海地区coastline 海岸线watershed 分水岭upper reaches 上游lower reaches 下游tributary 支流deposit 沉积spring / fountain 泉水iceberg 冰山riverbed 河床gulf / bay 海湾waterfall 瀑布cascade小瀑布;喷流reef暗礁tide湖水torrent水的急流tropical rain forest热带雨林continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛archipelago 群岛delta 三角洲landlocked area 内陆inland waterway 内陆河subcontinent 次大陆cliff 山崖valley 山谷hillside / mountain slope 山坡continental shelf 大陆架canyon / gorge 峡谷channel / strait 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的/陆地的terrestrial heat / geothermal 地热terrestrial magnetism 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉积物tropical 热带的temperate温带的frigid寒带的frost heaving冻胀现象tundra苔原,冻原fieldstone 卵石the Mediterranean Sea 地中海the primeval forest 原始森林Scandinavia斯堪的纳维亚(半岛)(瑞典、挪威、丹麦、冰岛的泛称为。
新托福听力场景词汇
CONVERSATION1. 课程相关事务场景♦D iscussion讨论, presentation 发言topic题目, lecture演讲slide滑过,幻灯片library图书馆, collection聚集,收藏品,check in 报到,记录check out借,结账离开librarian图书管理员♦R eport报道, office hour办公时间,师生互动时间, submit上交on disk在磁盘上hard copy纸质版, soft copy电子文件, print打印, computer lab电脑室♦P roject课题,理科生作业tons of大量, cover 包括,写过,报导re-write 重写, research data研究数据database数据库, input输入output输出, , complete完成♦T erm paper,期末论文grade成绩, complicated复杂的, terrible mistake严重的错误, edited version编辑过的版本, overtired过于劳累的, rushing against the clock争分夺秒, mark标记,成绩, draft草稿, print打印, final paper,期末论文maintaining average维持平均, application申请, drop放弃re-take再上一遍, extension延期, discuss讨论, check back查阅记录, re-reading重读, submission服从,提交(物),投降♦e xam schedule考试日程表, term术语,学期(mid-term期中考试), date日期, book,预定department部门,系, invigilator监考人, sign up注册, sheet纸张,单bulletin board公告栏faculty lounge老师休息室, square广场, draft,草稿dean院系主任, review复习,评论, draw up起草, manually用手,手动的, consult商量,请教, register登记♦P hysiology 生理学, sophomore大二学生, junior student大三学生,senior student 大四学生,second year course大二课程, first year student一年级学生, transfer转学, begin my first lecture开始我的第一堂讲课, introduce介绍, approach接近,方法, laws of physics and chemistry物理和化学定理, process of life生命的过程, vital force生命力, philosophical approach哲学方法, scientific experimentation科学实验♦F inal exam期末考试, midterm期中考试, multiple choice question多选题, essay question问答题,论述题comprehensive exam综合题, subject科目, textbook教科书, class note课堂笔记the final will count for 50% of your grade期末成绩将占你总成绩的50%,research project研究科目, run into problems遭遇问题♦S chool bulletin board学校公告栏, required course 必修课,first year student一年级学生, third year student3年级学生, research paper研究论文, final format最终格式, hand in上交, assignment作业, final grade期末成绩♦different concept不同的观念, hand in上交, issue发出,发行,问题revision 修正,复习, proposed topics所推荐的题目make comment作出评论the most frequent problem很多频繁的问题, broad宽的, preliminary outline最初的纲要, schedule时间表, available可利用的, appointment约定, final outline 最终的大纲, no more than two pages long不超过2个页长,thesis statement 论文观点, precise statement明确的观点, conclusion结论♦W orkshop研讨会, intensive加强的, techniques and skills技术和技能, personal attention 个人的注意力, advantage优势♦C onsecutive summer接下来的夏季, community center社区中心, workshop 研讨会, beginning students初学生, advanced students高学生, last four weeks前四个星期, credit(学分,积分)is awarded给予学分, spring break 美国各大学的春季休息,春假♦D iscuss讨论, administer管理, attendance出席, optional class选修课2. 相关事务+专业讨论场景♦C ourse课程, summer session暑假课程, elective n.选修课程, bird course容易的课程, splendor光彩,显赫, lecture hall,演讲厅lab实验室, tough decision艰难的问题, pick选择,挖, choose选择, relaxed放松, advice劝告♦E nquiry询问, credit course学分课程, off-campus在校外, program课程, remote远程, access使用,进入, internet因特网, degree学位distance education远程教育, diploma毕业证书, requirement要求, format格式, printed materials打印材料, audio-tapes磁带, video视频, teleconferencing 电话对话的, deliver投递, cost花费, fixed date固定日期, history历史,历史学♦D rop降低,退(课)fail,不及格flunk不及格math 数学, rough粗糙的, test,试验med school医学院♦U se your advice使用你的建议, premed医学预科生, introductory course介绍课程, non-science major主修科学, be weak in在某一方面是弱项, do poorly in在某些方面较弱, meet at the same time遇见在同一时间, modern drama course现代戏剧课程♦S emester学期, enroll in登记, 注册graduate course研究生课程, qualified 有资格的, hard time keeping up有困难跟上, favorite interest喜欢的兴趣, challenging反对,挑战的,要求, easy grade 容易混学分的课程♦P ermission to register允许注册, take the prerequisite先决条件, the beginning course课程开始, catalog目录, instructor教员,指导书, previous experience以前的经验, formal training正式的培训, decision决定♦S ignature信号,签名, schedule card选课卡, advisor’s approval导师赞同, quite a heavy load相当沉重的负担, drop the course放弃课程, seminar讨论会♦S ign up for a noncredit course报名没有学分的课程, intermediate level中级的水平, regular meeting定期的会议♦T ransfer转学, bachelor’s degree学士学位, associate degree, selectives选择性的, letters of recommendation推荐信♦H ard course艰难的进程rehearsal练习,训练, extra time额外的时间, once a week一星期一次♦F light program飞行计划,license执照, excellent reputation极好的声望3. 迟到旷课场景♦f eel good感觉好, point out指出, chapter章,回textbook课本, divide分开, project课题, focus重点, due到期的show up显示出, transcribe抄写,email电子信函♦o versleep睡过头, talk about谈论关于♦l ecture series讲座系列, attend出席,照顾,致力于, admission允许,录取♦f ill me in something: to tell sb about recent events,esp because they havebeen away from a place♦e g. You’d better fill me in on what’s been happening.dentist牙科医生, emergency紧急情况,非常时刻, missed somebody’s lecture错过某人的演讲, note笔记,记录,注意, make sense能说的通sense of humor/achievement/responsibility幽默感/成就感/责任感4. 转学场景♦g rad school 研究生院,public university公立的大学, private university私人的大学, community college社区学院, reputation名声class size班级大小, personal attention个人注意力, individual attention特别, interact互相影响, group discussion讨论团体, tuition学费,讲授, expense消费,开支, cost 花费, afford提供, affordable负担的起, location位置, environment环境, large city大城市, small town小城镇, college town学院城镇, top student顶尖学生, application申请,应用, experience经历,经验, special特别的,专车,特刊5. 实验室场景♦L aboratory实验室, research procedure研究程序, lab assistant实验室助手, retrieve information恢复信息, track the course追踪进程, monitor班长,监控,监视器, track the progress跟踪进度♦L ab instructor实验室教员, lab experience实验室经验, setup计划,设置,机构, equipment设备, result结果,产生, grade成绩, lab notebook实验室手册, proper precautions预先措施, protective goggles护目镜, toxic effect of chemicals化学品有毒的影响, lab procedure实验室程序, heavy metal重金属♦W orkbook工作手册,练习本, material重要的,材料, experiment尝试, available可利用的,有效的6. 图书馆场景♦L ibrary图书馆, spread out伸展出去, focus焦点, jam拥挤,果酱, spot地点,认出,恰巧, crowd人群,拥挤, comfy舒服的,轻松的,comfirm证实,far away 遥远的♦f inish完成,结束, renew更新,重申,renew a book续借, library card图书馆卡, late最近的,晚的;晚, mixed up使混合, request请求, fine罚款, overdue 过期的, pay工资,付, process处理,过程, sign符号,签名, suspend推迟,使暂停, privilege优待borrowing privilege借书特权(延长借书的时间)♦L ibrarian图书管理员, facilities设备, reference room资料室, reference material参考资料, dictionary字典, bibliography参考书目, literature guide文学指南, telephone book电话本, periodical room期刊室, newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, academic journal学术期刊, current issue现期刊物, back issue过期发行物, card catalog卡片目录, listed by title通过标题列出, by author and by topic依据作家和题目, call number电话号码♦R eturn返回,报答, shelves架子,check out借, reserve book预定书籍, overnight use 只出借一夜(的书)♦s econdhand bookstore二手书的书店, inscription题词,刻印, front cover封面,机壳前盖, signature签名,信号, poetry book诗卷♦p aperback section平装部分, index索引搜索♦e xit gate大门出口reserve预订,储备, additional copy额外的副本, article 物品,文章7. 课堂内容讨论场景♦b ursary大学奖学金,财务办公室, department部门,系, financial aid财政的援助, monetary财政的, grant授予,同意, determine决定, committee委员会, donor捐赠者, apply for申请,请求, financially金融上, in need在需要, consider认为, out-of-town城外的, requirement要求, website网站, on-line 上线, official官方的,官员, document文件, in person亲自,外貌上♦S cholarship学问,奖学金, available可利用的,有效的, maintain维持, average平均的, mark标记, apply for申请,请求, applicant申请人, committee委员会, honor信用,荣誉, award奖品, candidate候选人, weight 重量, guarantee担保, grade point average (GPA)平均分数, percent百分比, website网站, address地址, rigorous严格的, extra-curricular课外, hardship 困苦, achievement成就,完成, letter of recommendation推荐信, fill满足,被充满, time consuming job耗时的工作, recommend推荐, eligibility合格,适任, enrollment入学,注册8. 论文场景♦O rganize组织, essay小论文topic题目, chosen选择,精选的, broad宽的, narrow it down沿着狭窄的, compare比较, focused专心的,聚焦, interested 感兴趣的, begin开始,首先, discussion讨论, opinion意见,主张, fact实际, support支持, check检查, statistics统计学, percentage百分率, include包括, words语言,字, rough draft草稿, break down打断, subtopic小标题, reference 引用,参考,证明, material题目,主题,一般规则♦R esearch paper研究论文, discuss讨论, theory理论,推测, work progress工作进度♦R eport报告, subject科目, catalog目录, published source已发布的资料, gather material收集材料♦I nformation信息, plagiarize抄袭, failing grade失败的成绩, gather收集, assimilate the information thoroughly彻底地吸收信息, paraphrase释义, capture the mian idea获得主意, quote directly直接地应用, finalize the research paper完成研究论文♦D raft草稿, clear up the problem澄清这一问题9. 实地考查场景♦L ist列表, supply供给, on site, kit装备,工具箱, notebook笔记本, axe斧, glove 手套, instrument工具, measure测量,程度,尺寸, clean使干净,打扫, cancel 取消, weather天气,露天的, clothes衣服, outside外部的,在…范围之外, food 食物, snack小吃, transportation运输, transport运输, dig挖♦T rip leader旅行领袖, participate参与,分享,分担, report报告, field trip野外旅行10. 体育运动场景♦S pring cycling season春天骑自行车的时节, regular hobby一般嗜好, physical fitness routine日常健身例行要做的事, bicyclist骑脚踏车的人, expert riders熟练的骑手♦E ndurance test忍耐力测验, recreational cyclists娱乐骑自行车的人, racers比赛者♦S ki patrol滑雪巡逻队, ski patroller滑雪巡逻员, safety安全♦P hysical education class 体育课, rock climbing攀登岩石, rope绳, belt地带, buckle扣住, safety equipment安全设备,游玩场景♦B reak休息,打破,突变, racket球拍, reserve a court预定一个球场♦R ock concert摇滚音乐会, vacation假期,搬出, weather天气,露天的,风化11. 打工场景♦S ummer break暑假, excellent opportunity极好的机会, practice练习, dilemma 困境, difficult decision困难的决定, plan计划, volunteer志愿者, NGO (nongovernmenal organization)民间组织, chance可能性,机会, share分享, interesting有趣的, spend花费, accept同意, program程序, interview面试, company公司, application申请, apply for申请, money钱, advice建议♦T ough艰苦的, stressed有压力的,紧张的, dread可怕的, cram for the exam 临时抱佛脚(为准备考试)part-time兼职, balance平衡, hit the book k书, energy活力, tired疲倦的, sconsolation安慰, get through到达,做完, fondness爱好♦A nnouncement通告, hire租金,工钱,出租, part-time assistant兼职助理, experience经历, daily每日的♦L aboratory assistant研究室助手, fill out an application填一张申请表, fit into my schedule(将某事)安排进我的时间表♦V ariety of job opportunities多样的工作机会, responsible for有责任的, volunteer志愿者, service服务,维修, postions are open空缺的职位, link of service维修环节, career training职业培训, demand physical endurance需要身体的忍耐力, receive no salary没有薪水收到, pay for living expense支付生活开销, housing and food allowance住房和伙食补助, additional information 额外的信息♦I nternship实习, career opportunities事业机会, working experience工作经历, short term experience简短的学期经验, permanent employment永久就业full-time专职的,全日制的, academic credit学分, supervise管理,指导,监督, hand out分发, career advisory service职业咨询服务, living expense生活开销♦R un奔跑,管理,经营, marathon马拉松赛跑, motivator动力, inspire鼓舞, positive积极的, sponsor保证人,赞助, tons of money许多钱,♦I ntroduce介绍, volunteer志愿者, salary薪水, ceremony典礼, alumni男校友12. 报到注册场景♦R egistration注册,登记,挂号, time时间, determine决定, first year student 一年级学生, mail邮件, designated date指定的日期, specific time特定的时间, admission letter 录取信(通知), average平均, previous以前的, session会议,学期,开会, pay支付, credit card信用卡, bank银行,岸, teller讲述者,计票员, confirmation slip确认错误, in person亲自♦R egistration注册, date日期,约会, newly admitted student最近承认的学生, undergraduate大学生, junior晚辈,大三学生, sophomore大二年级生, returning student回归生, senior高级的,年长的, check检查, pay attention专心, time时间,定期的, register注册,记录,登记, designated time指定的时间, pay支付, fee小费, financial aid财政的援助, financial officer财政的公务员, sponsor保证人,赞助, authorization letter认可信, on-line上线13. 校园生活场景♦m eal ticket 饭票,student card 学生卡,cafeteria 自助餐厅,move迁居,移动, accent口音,pod豆荚, international group国际团体, major主要的,成年人,主修, lucky幸运的, excellent极好的, booklet小册子, regulation规则,管理, rule规则,统治, conductive传导的, self-policed自身的治安, problem难题, allow允许, smoke烟, cook煮, plug插头, dryer烘干机, voltage电压, alarm警报, kitchen厨房, leftover残余物, clean-up day打扫日, hot water热水, meter 公尺, washroom洗手间, laundry facility洗熨设备, basement地下室, conserving energy保存能力, lounge area休息室, heat高温,压力, air-conditioning空气调节, storage area仓库, permit允许, hallway门厅, community space社区空间, prior notification优先的告示, safe安全的,保险箱, valuable有价值的, housekeeper管家, vacuum cleaner吸尘器, lock锁, key 钥匙, fire prevention equipment炉火预防设备, arrange安排, in advance预先,提前, religious propaganda宗教的宣传, dorm宿舍, furnishing:an article of furniture for the interior of a building, park公园,停放♦R oommate室友, dormitory宿舍,住宅的, unpacking our things取出用品, neat 优雅的,平滑的,齐整的♦H ousing office住宿办公室, living off campus在校外住宿, cost花费, rent租金,出租,租借, utilities实用工具, need a car to commute用一辆车的交换, noisy 响声,嘈杂的, peace and quiet安静♦W inter break寒假, dean院长,系主任, vacation arrangement假期准备, fill up the forms填满表格, heating cost暖气费,temporary accommodation暂时的住处♦H ousing director住宿主管, checkout procedure借出手续, leave for vacation 动身去度假, return your key归还你的钥匙, maintenance crew 物业, residence advisor宿舍舍监, pass around大约经过♦A partment公寓, dump倾倒,倒垃圾, functional功能的, noisy响声,嘈杂的14. 医院场景♦D iagnose诊断, patient’s illness患者的疾病, painful痛苦的, technological advance先行的技术, blood and tissue sample血液和组织样本, diagnostic techniques诊断的技术, detect diseases发现疾病, X rays X射线, side effect 副作用, uncomfortable不安的, endure pain忍耐疼痛♦M edical clinic and infirmary医院, nursing staff护理人员, get sick生病, a really bad cold重感冒, develop terrible coughs发生很糟糕的咳嗽, pneumonia肺炎, stay in the infirmary呆在医院, don’t feel well身体不好, rest more and skip a few classes休息和翘一些课, have medical excuse 请病假, emergency number紧急号码♦M odern medical facility近代的医学设施, health needs健康需要, dental clinic 牙医诊所, maternity ward产科病房, operating room(外科)手术室, special sugery特殊手术, surgeons外科医生♦S tudent Health Services学生健康检查部门, blood pressure(生理)血压, university nutritionists大学营养学家, processed foods加工食品, universityhospital大学医院♦P ain疼痛, discharge排放, slight earache轻微的耳痛, take it easy放轻松♦P revention阻止, symptoms症状, cough咳嗽, fever发热, chill寒心, flu流感, influenza流行性感冒, overtired累过头的, stressed out压得,累得喘不过气, virus病毒, sneeze打喷嚏,喷嚏, airborne virus靠空气传播的病毒, body’s resistance 身体抵抗力, ward off the flu避开流感, immune system免疫系统, fight off illness击退疾病, immunized免疫的,使免疫, vaccine疫苗,疫苗的, university health center大学健康中心。
TOEFL ibt 听力分类学术词汇
暗礁
tide
湖水
torrent
水的急流
tropical rain forest
热带雨林
continental island
大陆岛
volcanic island
火山岛
coral island
珊瑚岛
islet
小岛
peninsular
半岛
archipelago
群岛
delta
三角洲
landlocked area
蓄水层
swamp
沼泽
peat bog
泥炭沼泽
GreatCanyon
大峡谷
NileRiver
尼罗河
Colorado river
科罗拉多河
crumples zones
地质缓冲地带
bedrock
岩床
bulge
凸起物
地理学
hemisphere
半球
meridian
子午线/经线
parallel
平行圈
latitude
fjord
峡湾
coral reef
珊瑚礁
Chalk
白垩纪
cataclysm
大洪水
ridge
山脊;分水岭
abyss
深渊
territory
版图;领土;地域
Pyrenees
比利牛斯山脉
Carpathians
喀尔巴阡山脉
Vesuvius
维苏威火山
Pompeii
庞贝
precipice
悬崖
eon
世;纪;代
glacier
岩浆
quartz
石英
听力中经常出现的12组场景词归纳总结
听力中经常出现的12组场景词归纳总结1 学校(1)Lecture 可能表示讲座或者研讨会的意思,相对应的讲座-----speaker / lecturer;研讨会-----seminar(研究会, 讨论发表会)在lecture中topic对应的形容词为interesting . Content对应的形容词为difficult(2) 家庭作业work assignment作业形式group discussion ; presentation(演示) ; paper(美)/essay(英) 学期中的小论文; dissertation(美)/thesis(英) /project(工科) 毕业论文。
时间问题on time 准时; deadline最终期限; due预期的(be due on)定律无论A怎么样抱怨作业的种种情况( too much ; too difficult ; stay up 通宵;polish 润色). 最后的结果始终是作业会按时交上的!(3) 考试种类exam ; test; quiz; contest.分数mark(英) ; grade (美) ; score等级男的pass 或者fail;女的merit(良好) 或者distinction(优秀,卓越)大小考Mid-term exam 期中考;final exam 期末考;oral test 口语考试;m ake up for …..(某学科) course 补考考试临近draw on / draw nearly/ in sight of;考试推迟delay / defer/ postpone / put off/ hold up(推迟,拖延,hold up另有抢劫的意思);考试取消cancel / be off常见考试名称TOEFL (托福)/ GRE / IELTS (雅思) / GMAT / LSAT学位名称BS (Bachelor Science) 理学学士学位;BA( Bachelor Arts) 文学学士学位;BBA (Bachelor Business administration) 工商管理学士学位;MS(Master Science) 理学硕士学位;MA(Master Arts) 文学硕士学位;MBA (Master Business administration) 工商管理硕士学位老师的称呼DR.(在听力中泛指医生或者老师.) professor年级学生大一freshman 大二sophomore 大三junior 大四senior上课上课attend a class 旷课miss a class 逃课skip/cut a class.学期term(英) ; semester(美)两学期制; trimester (美)三学期制.助教TA: Teaching Assistant助研RA: Researching Assistant2 旅游基本词汇travel agency旅行社/ agent 代理人/ arrange a trip (安排一次旅行) / accommodation住所/ tour guide 导游/ destination目的地旅游景点(1) sightseeing 观光scenic resort风景名胜/ place of interests(名胜古迹)/ historic relics(历史遗迹);(2) amusement park 游乐场;(3) theme park 主题公园住处Hotel旅馆/Motel汽车旅馆/ Inn客栈/ Hostel 青年旅社.3 房子买卖对话A中含有动词call/ring 或者询问inquire/enquire ; X-bedroom house ; advertised 做广告的.那么多半可以确认此次对话是关于买卖房屋的。
托福听力常考情景词汇
托福听⼒常考情景词汇托福听⼒常考情景词汇 对于托福听⼒考试,听得懂⽂章才能更好的答题,如何去听懂⽂章,这也要看你的托福词汇量的`储备情况。
下⾯是⼩编分享的托福听⼒词汇,希望能帮到⼤家! due, overdue and pay a fine, renew, information desk stacks(书库) open/closed shelves, library card call slip(索书单)catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects), periodical(magazines and journals), reference books,current/ back issues, librarian and reader be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近 go straight across/to/through 径直⾛过/向/过 cross (over) 穿过(某条街道) be next to 紧邻 turn left/right 左转/右转 go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南) go back/back/back up 向回⾛ go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北 go on/along…till you meet…沿…⼀直⾛,直到… be on sb’s left/right 在某⼈的左边/右边 be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第⼀/⼆/三个 directly opposite 和…相对 be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前⾯/后⾯ be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐⾓处 be in the corner of 在…的⾓落⾥ ground floor (英)⾸层 wing 配楼/建筑的⼀部分 annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑 basement 地下室/第⼀层【托福听⼒常考情景词汇】相关⽂章:1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.。
托福校园听力背景词汇精选
Academic advisor: 导师Ace:得到A等成绩Admissions office:招生办公室All-nighter:通宵自习Article:论文Assignment:作业Assistant professor: 助理教授Assistantship: 研究生助教奖学金Associate professor:副教授Audit:旁听Bear:难以对付的课程Be behind:迟到;课业负担重Bike:自行车Bike rack:停自行车用的金属架子Blackboard:黑板Book:书本Book bag:书包Bookstore:书店Break:休息Bring up:提高Cafeteria:自助餐馆Call on:指定某人发言Call the roll:点名Campus:校园Campus security:校警Carrel:个人阅读座位Chapter:章Cheat:作弊Cheating:作弊行为Check out:借Class:教室,课程Class discussion:课堂讨论Closed out:被某门课拒绝Coed:男女同校College:学院Commencement:毕业典礼Committee:学术委员会Computer:计算机Computer disk :磁盘Counselor:顾问Course:课程Course request (form):课程申请表Cram:仓促的准备即将到来的考试(临时抱佛脚)Credit:学分Credit hour:学分时Curve:基于正常成绩分布曲线的评分方法Cut class:逃课Dean:院长Dean’s list:优秀生名单Declare:选择专业Degree:学位Department:系Department chair:系主任Diploma: 学位证,毕业文凭Dissertation:(博士学位)论文Distance learning:远程学习Division:(大学的)部(由几个系组成) Doctorate:博士学位Dorm:宿舍Draft:草稿Drop:放弃某个科目Drop out:退学Due:到期的Elective (course):选修课Enroll:(为某课程)注册Essay:论说文Exam:考试Excused absence:请假Expel:开除Extension:延期Faculty member:全体教职员工Fail:不及格Fee:收费Field trip:实地考察旅行Fill-in-the-blank:填空题Final (exam):末期考试Fine:罚款Fraternity:(男生的)同学会Fraternity row:有许多同学会房屋的街道Freshman:大一新生Full-time:全日制的Get behind:落后或迟到Get caught up:补偿(以前落下的课程)G.P.A.:总平均成绩Grade point average:总平均成绩Grades:成绩Graduate school:研究生院Graduate student:研究生Grant:研究基金Group project:要求集体合作完成的任务Hand back:返还(作业)Handout:讲义Head resident:宿舍顾问Health center:健康中心Health insurance:健康保险Hit the books:努力学习Homework:家庭作业Honors:成绩优异的,优等的Housing office:住房部Incomplete:某门课中允许学生下学期达到要求即可的评分Instructor:讲师Interactive television (course):互动式电视教学Interlibrary loan:馆际互借Internship:实习Junior:大三学生Keep grades up:保持较好的总平均成绩Lab:实验室Lab assistant:实验室助理Laboratory:实验室Lab report:实验报告Learning assistance center:学习辅导中心Lecture: 授课,讲座Lecturer:讲师Library:图书馆Library card:借书证Library fine:过期罚款Lost and found:失物招领处Lower-division (course):基础课Major:专业Makeup test:补考Married student housing:已婚学生公寓Mickey Mouse course:很简单的课程Midterm:期中考试Minor:辅修专业Miss (class):缺课Multiple-choice test: 多项选择题Notebook:笔记本Notebook computer:笔记本电脑Notes:笔记Objective test:客观题Off campus:校外的Office:办公室Office hours:答疑时间Online course:网上课程On probation:处于留校察看期On reserve:在图书馆的特定位置保留Open-book test:开卷考试Orientation:向新生介绍学校情况的活动(新生宣讲会)Override:允许不符合要求的学生进入课堂Paper:研究报告Parking garage:车库Parking lot:停车场Parking permit:(在某处)停车许可Paring space:停车位Parking ticket:违章停车罚款单Part-time:兼职的Pass back:返还(试卷或作业)Placement office:就业办公室Plagiarize/ plagiarizing:剽窃Pop quiz:突击考试Post (grade):发表Prerequisite:先修课程Presentation:讲座,演讲,或在课堂上展示Professor:教授Program of study:培养计划Project:(需要运用已学知识的)作业Quarter:为期10-12周的学期Quiz:小测试Registrar:注册主任Registration:注册Report:实验或研究报告Research:研究Research assistant:研究助理Research paper:研究报告Resident advisor:宿舍顾问Review session:复习课Room and board:食宿费Roommate: 室友Schedule:课程表Scholarship :奖学金Section:同一门课的不同选择Semester:为期15-18周的学期Senior:大四学生Short-essay test:论述题测试Shuttle:校车Sign up (for a class):报名Skip class:旷课Snack bar:快餐店Social security number:(九位数)的社会保险号Sophomore:大二学生Sorority:女生联谊会Spring break:成绩学期间的短假期Stacks:(图书馆)阅览区Student:学生Student I.D. number:作为身份证据的学号,一般就是社会保险号Student services:学生服务中心(负责学习以外的事物)Student union:学生会Studies:研究,调查Study:学习Study date:以学习为节目的约会Study lounge:宿舍中供学习之用的地方(学习休息室?)Subject:科目Summer school:夏季学期T.A.:助教Teaching assistant:助教Tenure:终身职务Term:学期Test:测试Textbook:课本Thesis:毕业论文Transcript:成绩单Transfer:转校,转系Tuition:学费Tuition hike:学费增长Turn in:提交作业Tutor:家庭教师Tutoring:家庭辅导Undergrad:本科生Undergraduate (student):本科生Upper-division (course):(三、四年级学生上的)专业课程Withdraw:退学Work-study:勤工俭学Xerox (machine):复印机。
TOEFL听力段落题常考词汇和专业术语
听力段落题常考词汇和专业术语1:生物学dinosaur恐龙, die out , extinction灭绝, paleontologist古生物学家, mammal哺乳动物, barnacle, underwater, marine海洋的, biology, scuba水下呼吸器, diving, one-celled organism, jellyfish, tissue, protective camouflage保护色, predator捕猎者, biology, oceanic snail蜗牛, zoology, animal adaptation, wild environment, snake, owl, insecticide杀虫剂, coral珊瑚, , blood cell, prenatal care产后护理, habitat 栖息地, flat and angular shape, squid, tentacle触须, biologist, creature, electric fish, prey捕食, navigate, tiny receptor接受器, transmission impulse, nerve, specimen物种, amphibian两栖类动物, decline in the number, wild life, genetic基因的,遗传的, endangered species濒危物种, panda, crane, survival, transition, microbe微生物, yeast, bacteria细菌, single-cell, structure, cold-blooded, warm-blooded, adjust, reptile 爬行类动物, turtle, lay eggs, hatch孵化, incubation孵化, hibernate冬眠,nest, robin, wasp, offspring子孙, stinger, chew up, rodent,啮齿类动物burro,evolution, sea life, octopus章鱼, shell, spider, unfertilized eggs未受精的卵, nutrient, nourishment feed, survive, cannibalism同类相食, gene2: 地质学earthquake, seismic activity, tidal force, Erie Canal, inland waterway, Great Canyon, coast, volcanic ash, eruption, filed trip, rock formation, Death Valley, desert, layer, fold, waterfall, rapid, natural wonder, Nile River, crust, Colorado river, swale erosion, geologist, rocky mantle of the continent, mid-ocean ridge, landlocked area内陆, atmosphere, active volcano活火山, ice sheet, glacier, mel t global warming, plain, fossil化石, bored hole, fault断层, make up the earth interior, vibration, p waves, s waves, crust, core, molten lava岩浆3:天文学astronomy, illusive object, cosmos宇宙, Brown Dwarf, gaseous bodies, planet, massive, ignite, star, heaven, celestial天体的, faint微弱的, universe, comet, meteor流星, astronomer, observatory天文台, telescope, image, astronomical object, remote, feeble微弱的, solar system, origin, gravitational force吸引力, molten, Mars, space4:建筑学construct, architect, architecture, wing辅楼, design, elevator, construction, skyscraper, design element, log structure, cabin, beam, wall, style, prototype原型, building technique, new material, ten stories high, metal-frame, construction, glass box, a glass-shelf framed in a metal grid5:能源和环境fossil fuel, coal, oil, gas, process of photo synthesis光合作用, solar energy, nonrenewable, energy conservation保护能源, resource, alternative, energy source, tidal energy, coalification煤化, traffic jam, fuel-efficient节能型的, rush hour, pollute, zero emission零辐射, environment, wildness, preservation, atmosphere, climate, carbon, dioxide, burning of coal and oil, global warming, green house effect温室效应, rise in sea level, ice-cap, melt, long-term climatic change长期的气候变化, clean up, offshore spillage,Environmental Awareness Club, recycling center再循环利用中心, litter, trash bag, garbage, air pollution, pollutant, desertification沙漠化, deforest滥伐森林, flood, drought干旱, water shortage。
托福雅思听力场景词汇(整理版)
方位left、right、behind、beside、short cut(走捷径)、cut across、get across、go through、go along、in the corner of(内)、on the corner of、around the corner、parallel to、directly opposite、clockwise(顺时针方向地,右旋地)、detour(绕行)、go up、access、annex(附属物,添加,合并)、pedestrian(徒步的,没有想象力的,行人)、corridor(走廊)、flyover(天桥,立交桥,立交马路)、intersection(交叉,十字路口)、landmark(路标,里程碑,划时代的事)、overpass(超越,胜过,忽略,天\路桥)、underpass(地下通道,隧道)、sidewalk(人行道)城市地名U.K.\the United Kingdom \Great Britain ;England: London、Liverpool、Manchester、Sheffield谢菲尔德、Birmingham、Coventry、Leeds ;Scotland: Glasgow格拉斯哥、Edinburgh爱丁堡;Ireland: Belfast贝尔法斯特、Dublin都柏林;Australia :Canberra、Queensland、Brisbane布里斯班、New south Wales新南威尔士州、Sydney 、Melbourne墨尔本、Perth ;The United States of America: Washington、New York、Boston、Atlanta亚特兰大、Seattle西雅图、Los Angeles\L.A. Chicago芝加哥;Canada: Ottawa、British Columbia、Vancouver温哥华、Toronto、Montreal蒙特利尔旅行目的地Cities、mountains、、deserts 沙漠、hilly areas 丘陵地带、wetlands沼泽地、bush land 灌木丛、tropical rain forests 热带雨林、resorts 胜地、beaches、coastal areas 沿海地区、village、water fall 瀑布、waterfalls 瀑布、river、lake、交通工具public transport 公共交通、private transport 私人交通、car、airplane、ferry 渡船、underground/subway/tube(管道)/Metro 地铁、river cruise 巡游、boat trips、ferryman、ferryboat、train、flight、tube、first class、business class、standard class、economic class、single ticket、return ticket、outward(向外的;往外去的出海,出港;显而易见地)、backward、departure、destination、费用及支付方式book the room(make a reservation)订房间、currency 货币、Canadian dollars 加元、Australian dollars、Pounds 镑、Japanese Yen 日元、credit card 信用卡(Visa 维萨卡、MasterCard 万事达、American Express美国运通)景点hotsprings 温泉、fountain 泉水、喷泉、beaches 海滩、spotlight tour聚光灯旅行、four-wheel drive 四驱车、castle 城堡、museum 博物馆、art gallery 画廊活动swimming、diving 潜水、跳水、Scuba Diving 器械潜水、surfing 冲浪、water skiing 滑水、hang gliding 悬挂滑翔、water polo 水球、skiing 滑雪、hiking 徒步旅行、bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人、hitch-hike 搭便车旅行地理场景Antarctica 南极洲、north pole 北极、Ski-equipped planes、helicopter、carbohydrate(碳水化合物,糖)、Asia 亚洲、America 美洲、Europe 欧洲、Africa 非洲、Oceania 大洋洲租房场景房子类型:flat、apartment、dormitory(dorm)、student hotel、youth hostel、basement房子家电或设施:balcony bedroom、kitchen、stove、fridge、microwave oven、washing machine、air-condition、electric fans、radiator、vacuum cleaner、water heater 床上用品: Pillow、pillow case、bed linen、sheet、mattress、blanket、towel 房子位置:Road (rd.)、street (st.)租金和帐单:rent 、deposit、telephone bill、gas bill 、water/electricity bill健康场景clinic 诊所、physician 内科医生、oculist/eye doctor 眼科医生、surgeon外科医生、dentist 牙医、vet 兽医、see a doctor 看病、send for a doctor请医生、make an appointment 预约symptom 症状、have/catch a cold 感冒、have a sore throat 嗓子痛、stomachache 胃痛、fever 发烧、cough 咳嗽、headache 头痛、toothache牙痛、have a runny nose 流鼻涕、depression 沮丧、消沉、vomit/throwup/呕吐、dizzy 头晕、feel chilly 觉得发冷、phlegm 痰疾病liver trouble 肝炎、pneumonia 肺炎、flu 流感、allergy 过敏症、twisted扭伤的、asthma 哮喘、diabetics 糖尿病患者、cramps 抽筋、diarrhea腹泻、have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通、cholera 霍乱、stiff neck 脖子发僵、yellow fever 黄热病、hay fever 枯草热药剂:pills 药丸、tablet 药片、capsule 胶囊、mixture 合剂、eye drops 眼药水、syrup 糖浆、pad 药棉块、vitamin 维他命、penicillin 盘尼西林、antibiotic 抗生素、ointment 药膏、medication 药物、aspirin 阿司匹林、cold cure 感冒药、sweating medicine 发汗药、febrifuge 退烧药治疗:bandage 绷带、syringe 注射器、stethoscope 听诊器、injection 注射、preventive injection 预防针、gauze 纱布、case history 病历、extract 拔牙、take one’s temperature 量体温、feel one’s pulse 量脉搏、take one’s blood pressure 量血压、give a prescription 开药方、have an operation 动手术医疗: Make appointment、detect disease 看病、headache under the weather外感风寒、under temperature、bad cold、cough、chest infection、prescription、medicine、antibiotics; allergic、itch、side effects、drowsiness、chemist、pharmacy新生入学场景:entrance、main reception、reception desk、main hall、main building、secretary、info desk、enquiry desk、orientation week、in between、student advice center、library、corridor、computer laboratory、language laboratory、staff、ball 图书馆:catalog/catalogue、title、authors、subjects、call slip、check out、library/borrower’s/admission card、deadline/date of expiry、overdue andpay a fine、renew、available、out on loan、inter-library service(loan)、short loan、reserve/book、in circulation、out circulation、not forcirculation、on shelves category、bibliography、、newspapers、journals、periodical、current/back issue、Reception、information desk、enquiry desk、circulation desk、closedreserve、copy machine、photo copy、printer、laser printer、bookscassettes、videos、journals、periodical、current issues、catalogue、be due、on loan、be overdue、pay fines、reserve book、recall book、get hold of、refreshment places. librarian、encyclopedia、touch-screenservice、information desk、delivery desk/circulation desk、shortloan、long loan、photocopying room、lockers、carrel试验:Experiment、laboratory、analysis、methodology、dissertation、conclusion、references and bibliography、qualitativeresearchmethod、quantitative research method、case study、interview、questionnaire、hypothesis、pilot study、data collection、researchfindings课程学习:enrolment 注册、selective/elective/option 选修课、required course/compulsory course 必修课、course arrangement 课程安排、application form.申请表、letter of recommendation 推荐信、program某一专业的课程总称、school学院、graduate school 研究生院、undergraduate 本科、postgraduate 研究生、school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院、score 成绩、credit 学分、degrees 学位、assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估、handout 上课老师发的印刷品、assignment作业、presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言、project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题、paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文、essay 短论文语言French 法语、Cantonese 粤语、Mandarin 普通话、Russian 俄语、Italian意大利语、German 德语、Portuguese 葡萄牙、Japanese 日日语、Arabic阿拉伯语选课场景:basic course 基础课、specialized course 专业课、required course 必修课、optional/selective course 选修课、full-time course、part-timecourse、a modular course Literature 文学、philosophy 哲学、history 历史、art 艺术、sociology 社会学、linguistics 语言学、psychology 心理学、engineering 工程学、architecture 建筑学、business 商务、law 法学、economics 经济学、fiancé金融学、accounting 会计学、banking 银行学、biochemistry生物化学、Social pedagogy 社会教育学、hotel management 酒店管理、mass media 大众传媒、nursing 护理专业、course arrangement 课程安排、application form 申请表。
托福真题中的听力高频词汇总结
托福(tuō fú)真题中的听力高频词汇总结1.Bauhaus鲍豪斯建筑(jiànzhù)学派(德国建筑之一派)2.Handcraft手工艺3.notion想法(xiǎng fǎ)、意图4.wealthy富裕(fùyù)的5.talent天赋(tiānfù)6.bine联合7.quantity数量8.expertise专长9.plightarts艺术困境10.departedfrom从…离开11.luxuryobject奢侈品12.classschedule课程表13.technicalskill技术14.Brookimpressionism布鲁克印象派15.devotingto致力于…16.design设计17.architect建筑师18.engineer工程师19.machine机器20.philosophy哲学21.specialize专门研究22.particular具体的23.blend混合24.technology技术25.criticism评论(pínglùn)26.mass大量(dàliàng)27.invent创造(chuàngzào)28.machinery机器(jī qì)29.establish建立(jiànlì)30.aessible可理解的31.imitate模仿32.style风格33.influential有影响的34.discredited受到疑心的35.relocated迁移36.architecture建筑学37.interesting有趣的38.clear清楚39.sort种类40.actual真实的41.create创造42.form形式43.craftperson工匠44.former早先的45.workshop工场46.emphasize强调47.functional实用的48.enjoy喜爱49.social社会的0.perhaps可能(kěnéng)51.individually个别(gèbié)地52.quantity数量(shùliàng)1.architecture建筑学2.architect建筑师3.industrial工业(gōngyè)的4.semester学期(xuéqī)5.machinery机器的6.plant植物7.fireproof防火的8.assemble组合9.vibrate震动10.bibliography自传11.frame框架12.inefficient没有效率的13.breakthrough突破14.cramp狭窄的15.sturdy结实的、健壮的16.turnofthecentury世纪之交17.firehazards火灾隐患18.digout找出19.reinforcedconcrete被加固的混凝土20.factory工厂21.design设计22.decide决定23.research研究(yánjiū)24.invent创造(chuàngzào)25.assemblyline(工厂(gōngchǎng)产品的)装配线26.automobile汽车(qìchē)27.revive复苏(fù sū)28.classical古典的29.major重大的30.contribution奉献31.steelmanufacturing钢铁制造32.coalmine煤矿33.textile纺织品34.transportation运输35.efficiency效率36.beauty美观37.focuson集中关注38.famous著名的39.provide提供40.enough足够的41.huge巨大的42.cheap廉价的43.career成就44.background背景45.lookup查阅46.library图书馆47.modern现代的内容总结(1)托福真题中的听力高频词汇总结1.Bauhaus鲍豪斯建筑学派(德国建筑之一派)2.Handcraft手工艺3.notion想法、意图4.wealthy富裕的5.talent天赋6.bine联合7.quantity数量8.expertise专长9.plightarts艺术困境10.departedfrom从。
听力高频场景词汇
听力高频场景词汇一、校园场景。
1. classroom(教室;名词;[ˈklɑːsruːm])- desks(书桌;名词复数;[desks])- chairs(椅子;名词复数;[tʃeəz])- blackboard(黑板;名词;[ˈblækbɔːd])- chalk(粉笔;名词;[tʃɔːk])2. teacher(教师;名词;[ˈtiːtʃə(r)])- professor(教授;名词;[prəˈfesə(r)])- tutor(导师;名词;[ˈtjuːtə(r)])- lecturer(讲师;名词;[ˈlektʃərə(r)])3. student(学生;名词;[ˈstjuːdnt])- freshman(大一新生;名词;[ˈfreʃmən])- sophomore(大二学生;名词;[ˈsɒfəmɔː(r)])- junior(大三学生;名词;[ˈdʒuːniə(r)])- senior(大四学生;名词;[ˈsiːniə(r)])4. course(课程;名词;[kɔːs])- compulsory course(必修课;名词短语;[kəmˈpʌlsəri kɔːs])- optional/elective course(选修课;名词短语;[ˈɒpʃənl/iˈlektɪv k ɔːs])- curriculum(课程体系;名词;[kəˈrɪkjələm])5. exam(考试;名词;[ɪɡˈzæm])- mid - term exam(期中考试;名词短语;[mɪ d tɜːm ɪɡˈzæm])- final exam(期末考试;名词短语;[ˈfaɪnl ɪɡˈzæm])- test(测验;名词;[test])- quiz(小测验;名词;[kwɪz])6. library(图书馆;名词;[ˈlaɪbrəri])- bookshelf(书架;名词;[ˈbʊkʃelf])- reading room(阅览室;名词短语;[ˈriːdɪŋ ruːm])- librarian(图书管理员;名词;[laɪˈbreəriən])- borrow(借入;动词;[ˈbɒrəʊ])- lend(借出;动词;[lend])- return(归还;动词;[rɪˈtɜːn])二、餐厅场景。
托福听力常见场景词汇汇总
托福听力常见场景词汇汇总为了方便考生们的托福学习及复习,小编专门为大家准备了有关托福听力常见场景词汇的内容,供大家阅读参考,希望以下内容能够为同学们的托福学习提供帮助!更多有关托福的内容,尽在!【托福听力】常见场景:实地考察场景特点:指学生field trip野外实地考察的相关,或者外出的各种活动,比如采访等等。
常见套路:1)Where?Field trip的目的地?2)When?要去多久?何时走?何时回?3)Who?哪些人去?哪个年级去?4)How? 怎么去?5)Why? 目的是什么?6)注意事项,比如带哪些东西,不带哪些东西场景词汇:Listsupplyon sitekitnotebookaxegloveinstrumentmeasurecleancancelweatherclothesoutsidesnacktransportationtransportdigTrip leaderparticipatereportfield trip【托福听力】常见场景:学生活动场景特点:学生介绍自己组织或者参与的一个活动。
常见套路:1)学生经常参加和组织的活动班级竞选减肥公益活动2)活动的目的:What is the main reason for the woman to participate this activity?3)分发handout:4)活动的具体内容场景词汇:Runmarathonmotivatorback into shapeinspirerunning buddiespositivesponsortons of moneyIntroducecampus dailyvolunteersalaryceremonyalumni【托福听力】常见场景:出游度假场景特点:和学生出游度假等有关。
可以设计度假旅游、周末休闲、郊游活动、电影音乐会等话题。
常见套路:1)出游的目的2)出游的具体计划3)出游的内容4)出游遇到的问题场景词汇:Breakracketreserve a courtRock concertvacationweather【托福听力】常见场景:打工场景特点:一类是招工场景;一类是学生之间、学生和老师之间谈论工作的场景。
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range 煤气灶
dishwasher 洗碟机
washing machine 洗衣机
(hot-water) heater 热水器
coffeepot 咖啡壶
refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱
vacuum cleaner 吸尘器
tape player 录音机
4)学科类
Mathematics 数学
physics 物理
chemistry 化学
biology 生物学
geography 地理学
electronics 电子学
computer science 计算机科学
astronomy 天文学
electronics engineering 电子工程学
loan desk 借书处
circulation 流通
reserved books 馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅)
library card 借书证
overdue fine 过期罚金
periodical reading room 期刊阅览室
back issue 过期杂志
current issue 近期杂志
straight A's 全A
be all A's and B's 全是A和B
B plus B加
A minus A减
pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试
graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业
2)图书馆类
library图书馆
subject 主题,专业
academic 学术的
excellent 出色的
average 平均的,一般的
below average 低于平均水平的,差的,
advanced 先进的,高级的
remedial 补习的
9)电器类
electronic appliance(instrument; equipment) 电器
record 唱片
8)其它
education 教育
educational 教育的
students' union 学生会
students' council = government = association 学生会
quit school 休学
drop out of school 退学
notebook 笔记本
notepad 记事本
projector 幻灯放映机
typewriter 打字机
printer 打印机
printer ribbon打印机的色带
word processor 文字处理器
laptop 笔记本电脑
desktop 台式机
typing paper 打印纸
non-fiction 非小说类文学作品
science-fiction 科幻小说
copier 复印机
check out 办理(借、还)手续
renew 续借
overdue过期
3)作业类
thesis/essay/dissertation 论文
assignment 作业
boring 无聊的
drop off to sleep 睡着了
doze off 打瞌睡
drowsy 昏昏欲睡的
clock watcher 不断看表的人
make no sense 毫无意义
6)课程考试类
tuition 学费
credit system 学分制
semester/term 学期
librarian图书管理员
publication 出版物
periodical 期刊
magazine 杂志
book catalogue 图书目录
classified catalogue 分类目录
bibliography 参考书目
title index 书目索引
alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引
diploma 毕业文凭
admission 录取
freshman (大学)一年级学生
sophomore (大学)二年级学生
junior (大学)三年级学生
senior (大学)四年级学生
a graduate, graduation 毕业生,毕业
tuition, fee 费用
botany 植物学
psychology 心理学
zoology 动物学
architecture 建筑学
oceanography 海洋学
ecology 生态学
medical science 医学
archaeology 考古学
history 历史学
linguistics 语言学
pedagogics 教育学,教学法
anthropology 人类学
economics 经济学
statistics 统计学
accounting 会计学
philosophy 哲学
5)教师评价类
教师称号
professor 教授
lecturer = instructor 讲师
heater, furnace 加热器,炉子
heating unit 暖气片
air conditioner 空调设备
stove 炉子
microwave oven 微波炉
washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机 (laundry 洗衣店)
utensil 器皿;用具
kitchen utensil 炊具
stapler 订书机 (staples 订书钉)
clips 夹子; 回形针
glue 胶水
scotch tape 透明胶带
scissors 剪刀
brown paper 牛皮纸
battery 电池
bookmark 书签
flashlight 手电筒
lined paper 横格纸
历年TOEFL听力最常考的学类场景词汇
1)分数类
grade (mark 、score) 分数
perfect grade 优异成绩
low grade 低分
high mark 高分
passing grade 及格分
failing grade 不及格分
full marks 满分
teaching assistant = TA 助教
research assistant = RA 助研
counselor, adviser 咨询者,顾问
B.A. (Bachelor of Arts) 文学士
M.A (degree of Master of Arts) 文学硕士
M.S. (Master of Science) 理硕士
class, classroom 班,课
exercise, practice 练习
handout(s) 分发的教材
enrollment/registration 注册
registrar 注册主任
7)学习用品类
stationery 文具
book bag 书包
backpack = knapsack 背包
cupboard (closet) 碗橱
storage wall 壁橱
rug 小地毯
carpet 地毯
curtain 窗帘
bathtub 浴缸
fixture (房屋)固定装置
furnishings 室内陈设
course guideline 课程纲要
required course 必修课
elective course 选修课
seminar 高级研讨性课
mid-term exam 期中考
final exams = finals 期末考
subjective test 主观性测试
objective test 客观性测试
pop quiz 抽查式测验
major 主修
minor 副修
exemption 免修
syllabus 教学大纲
diploma, degree, certificate 文凭,学位,证书
course, coursework 课程
text, textbook 课文,教科书
M.D. (Doctor of Medicine) 医学博士
Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) (哲学)博士
president 大学校长
teacher/faculty 教师
student's advisor 学生顾问
physicist 物理学家
mathematician 数学家
chemist 化学家
historian 历史学家
statistician 统计学家
正评价
fascinating = fantastic 精彩的
thought令人兴奋的
sense of humor 幽默感
负评价
transfer to another school 转学
educational board 教育董事会
admissions office 招生办公室
scholarship 奖学金