2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士百科考研真题,真题解析

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2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士MIT考研真题,报录比

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士MIT考研真题,报录比

16年考研详解与指导178、南宋最伟大的爱国主义诗人---陆游-----唱出了时代的最强音。

179、南宋后期—永嘉四灵和江湖派。

180、小说和讲史----是话本的主要内容。

181、宋元话本----确立后世白话小说的基础。

182、韩愈、柳宗元-----文以载道、惟陈言之务去。

183、欧阳修-----北宋文坛的领袖、宋代散文的奠基人。

184、北宋初期诗文革新运动的领导人是-----欧阳修。

185、醉翁亭记----欧阳修抒情散文的代表作。

186、朋党论----欧阳修政论文中的名篇。

187、前赤壁赋----苏轼散文中最富盛名、影响最深远的篇章。

188、唐宋八大家---唐代韩愈和柳宗元、北宋的欧阳修、苏轼、王安石、曾巩、苏洵、苏辙。

189、先天下之忧而忧、后天下之乐而乐----岳阳楼记----范仲淹。

190、范仲淹------开宋词豪放之先风。

191、王安石-----答司马谏议书。

192、王安石一---被列宁誉为“中国十一世纪的改革家”。

193、办洵—六国论。

194、北宋前期的诗歌流派----白居易体、贾岛姚合体、李商隐体。

195、王安石咏史诗----明妃曲两首最为著名。

196、王安石后期成就最高的诗作-----人称王荆公体。

197、春风又绿江南----泊船瓜洲----王安石。

198、黄庭坚-----山谷体-----江西诗派的创始人----与苏轼并称苏黄-----其代表作是寄黄几复。

199、宋代最大的诗歌流派-----江西诗派。

200、一祖三宗-----杜甫为一祖,黄庭坚、陈师道、陈与义为三宗----提倡诗歌语言艺术点石成金、夺胎换骨。

201、杨万里-----与陆游、范成大、尤袤并称"南宋四家"、"中兴四大诗人"。

形成独具特色的诚斋体。

202、示儿----陆游临终的遗嘱,也是诗人最后呼喊的爱国之声。

203、陆游——人称“小李白”。

中国古代最高产的诗人(有诗9000多首)。

2016年北京语言大学翻译硕士百科考研真题,真题解析

2016年北京语言大学翻译硕士百科考研真题,真题解析

2016年翻译硕士考研解析汉语写作与百科知识1、百科知识20个名词解释,给出若干段不同内容的文章,每段划出词组,要求给出解释:十七大,人民代表大会制度,民族区域自治制度,人权;布什、撞机事件、阿富汗战争、单极霸权;柳宗元、清明节;论语,儒家文化,《山海经》;日内瓦、卢梭、社会契约论;次级房屋信贷危机,虚拟经济,经济危机。

2、应用文写作根据所给内容写一封求职信,注意格式,450字以上。

张君是XX届XX大学翻译专业硕士毕业生,本科阶段第一专业是英语,辅修第二专业中国语言文学。

成绩突出多才多艺,多次在翻译演讲大赛中获奖。

3、现代汉语写作根据对下篇古文的理解,自拟题目,写议论文或记叙文,800字以上。

蝜蝂传---柳宗元蝜蝂者,善负小虫也。

行遇物,辄持取,昂其首负之。

背愈重,虽困剧不止也。

其背甚涩,物积因不散,卒踬仆不能起。

人或怜之,为去其负。

苟能行,又持取如故。

又好上高,极其力不已。

至坠地死。

今世之嗜取者,遇货不避,以厚其室。

不知为己累也,唯恐其不积。

及其怠而踬也,黜弃之,迁徙之,亦以病矣。

苟能起,又不艾,日思高其位,大其禄,而贪取滋甚,以近于危坠,观前之死亡不知戒。

虽其形魁然大者也,其名人也,而智则小虫也。

亦足哀夫!一、关于MTI学硕和专硕的区别可以百度,目前的形式是国家要把学硕和专硕的比例变为3:7(今年已经是这样)。

翻译专业MTI确实很热,虽然开设院校越来越多,但水平却是参差不齐,第一批第二批水平有目共睹,确实有实力……而且难度可以对比近四年真题,越来越难。

我们这种学英语的是没有专业的,语言充其量就是个工具。

非英语专业英语整得好的一抓一大把,所以最终要靠英语活的话还是要好好打算下。

二、选学校的问题问得最多的就是怎么选学校,这个真是要具体问题具体分析。

一般三种,按院校,按专业,按地区。

我当初选首先排除南方院校,因为离家远;然后根据专业,列出了北方院校所有属于前两批MTI的院校。

这样就缩小了很多,然后在北京和天津之间选,所有真题做一遍选定了最合适自己的北语。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士MIT考研真题,参考书

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士MIT考研真题,参考书

16年翻译硕士考研详解与指导178、南宋最伟大的爱国主义诗人---陆游-----唱出了时代的最强音。

179、南宋后期—永嘉四灵和江湖派。

180、小说和讲史----是话本的主要内容。

181、宋元话本----确立后世白话小说的基础。

182、韩愈、柳宗元-----文以载道、惟陈言之务去。

183、欧阳修-----北宋文坛的领袖、宋代散文的奠基人。

184、北宋初期诗文革新运动的领导人是-----欧阳修。

185、醉翁亭记----欧阳修抒情散文的代表作。

186、朋党论----欧阳修政论文中的名篇。

187、前赤壁赋----苏轼散文中最富盛名、影响最深远的篇章。

188、唐宋八大家---唐代韩愈和柳宗元、北宋的欧阳修、苏轼、王安石、曾巩、苏洵、苏辙。

189、先天下之忧而忧、后天下之乐而乐----岳阳楼记----范仲淹。

190、范仲淹------开宋词豪放之先风。

191、王安石-----答司马谏议书。

192、王安石一---被列宁誉为“中国十一世纪的改革家”。

193、办洵—六国论。

194、北宋前期的诗歌流派----白居易体、贾岛姚合体、李商隐体。

195、王安石咏史诗----明妃曲两首最为著名。

196、王安石后期成就最高的诗作-----人称王荆公体。

197、春风又绿江南----泊船瓜洲----王安石。

198、黄庭坚-----山谷体-----江西诗派的创始人----与苏轼并称苏黄-----其代表作是寄黄几复。

199、宋代最大的诗歌流派-----江西诗派。

200、一祖三宗-----杜甫为一祖,黄庭坚、陈师道、陈与义为三宗----提倡诗歌语言艺术点石成金、夺胎换骨。

201、杨万里-----与陆游、范成大、尤袤并称"南宋四家"、"中兴四大诗人"。

形成独具特色的诚斋体。

202、示儿----陆游临终的遗嘱,也是诗人最后呼喊的爱国之声。

203、陆游——人称“小李白”。

中国古代最高产的诗人(有诗9000多首)。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研历年真题,考研参考书,重难点笔记,复试分数线

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研历年真题,考研参考书,重难点笔记,复试分数线

育明教育孙老师、夏老师为大家整理了全国各高校翻译硕士历年考研真题及解析,最全、最完整版,来育明,赠送真题、免费答疑北京科技大学2014年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题=============================================================================================================试题编号:357试题名称:英语翻译基础(共3页)适用专业:翻译说明:所有答案必须写在答题纸上,做在试题或草稿纸上无效。

=============================================================================================================一、英汉互译短语翻译(30分)IAEA(International Atomic Energy Agency)GNP(Gross National Product)Gini coefficientcarbon taxresource recyclingquantitative easinggenetically modified foodurbanization ratio核心竞争力资源配置绿色增长可燃冰社交网络雾霾碳交易二、将下列段落译为汉语(25分)In1992,Deng underscored the need to follow through on the“modernisation”course that heinitiated in the1980s and he emphasised the need for the economy to strengthen investment and become far more export-oriented.These policies,pursued by Deng’s successors,spurred extraordinary overall economic growth including the emergence from poverty into the mainstream of hundreds of millions of Chinese.Now,however,Xi and Li accept that the era of double-digit annual GDP growth has ended.They are building Communist Party support—and this is why the forthcoming plenary session is important—for rapid action on an economic agenda that they hope can deliver sustained annual growth of between7and7.5per cent.三、将下列短文译为汉语(35分)Seven years ago Beijing’s government set a target of making the city a“liveable”one by2020, with“fresh air and a beautiful environment”.Few praise its plaints abound about its congestion,pollution,desperate shortage of water and hugely expensive housing.Even in the state-controlled media,suggestions are sometimes made that it is time to build a new capital. Beijing has been China’s capital for most of the past600years.Since the Communist victory in 1949,the Chinese have been taught to revere the city as an embodiment of China’s power,the party’s might and their country’s glorious history.To propose a move strikes many as heretical.In recent years,however,some have broken ranks.In2000even China’s then Prime Minister,Zhu Rongji,joined the sceptics.The capital,he declared,might have to move if measures to curb its sandstorms failed.Since then officials have claimed some success in reducing the frequency of these lung-clogging calamities.But other problems have grown.Beijingers fed up with traffic gridlock sometimes pronounce the word“shoudu”,meaning capital,in a different tone so that it sounds like“the most congested”.For much of the year a grey blanket of pollutants shrouds the city.The rate of birth defects has doubled over the past decade.The environment is thought to be a contributory factor. Several scholars have suggested,in newspapers as well as online,that these and other problems would best be solved by relocating the central government.Beijing’s bureaucrats are unlikely to be persuaded.Their privileges,common to all those registered as Beijing citizens(ie,not migrants from other provinces),include readier access thanmost other Chinese have to some of the country’s best educational and medical facilities.Some local officials in places favoured by scholars as potential capital sites have been proclaiming their merits.But given the allure of Beijing’s amenities,it is little wonder that the central authorities keep quiet.四、将下列段落译为英语(25分)今年是中国发展进程中不平凡的一年。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士考研历年真题,考研参考书,重难点笔记,学姐经验

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士考研历年真题,考研参考书,重难点笔记,学姐经验

育明教育孙老师、夏老师为大家整理了全国各高校翻译硕士历年考研真题及解析,最全、最完整版,来育明,赠送真题、免费答疑北京科技大学2014年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题=============================================================================================================试题编号:211试题名称:翻译硕士英语(共12页)适用专业:翻译说明:所有答案必须写在答题纸上,做在试题或草稿纸上无效。

=============================================================================================================I.Vocabulary and Structure(30points,1point each,60minutes)Directions:Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C,or D.Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.Write your answers on the answer sheet.1.It was nearly always organized by the government,although some club members acted_______their own initiative.A.byB.onC.withD.in2.He redesigned the process,thereby________the company thousands of dollars.A.savingB.to saveC.savedD.save3.Modern bodies are especially______to cancer,because technology produces waste thatinhibits their proper functioning.A.relevantB.invulnerableC.proneD.attractive4.Some of his plans were impractical and________good for his work,but he never wavered inwhat he considered just.A.too muchB.much tooC.so muchD.much so5.Supporters praised the action as a speedy and judicious solution,but critics condemned it as______and unfairly influenced by recent events.A.delayedB.indisposedC.hastyD.imperious6.It is odd that a person’s worth is measured by his wealth,______instead people’s charactershould be measured by their value to society.A.whileB.soC.becauseD.when7.During the17th century many artists became involved in color theory and______painting forenlightenment.A.looked up toB.looked outC.looked onD.looked to8.No government can meet the_______demand for ever more sophisticated medical technologyby an aging population.A.intransigentB.insatiableC.ingeniousD.inglorious9.It is difficult to distinguish between the things that celebrities do______and those that arecarefully contrived for effect.A.reluctantlyB.publiclyC.spontaneouslyD.prolifically10.The monkeys in the zoo are a group,because primates are inevitably______and build theirlives around each other.A.socialB.independentC.stableD.curious11.When economy,language,culture and history interact,people begin to view them as_______subjects rather than isolated ones.A.idiosyncraticB.integralC.synchronizedD.synthesized12.Retired people are often willing to_______their time to help with community project.A.give outB.give awayC.give ofD.give off13.Even though formidable winters are the norm in this region,people were unprepared for the_______of the blizzard that year.dnessB.ferocityC.inevitabilityD.probability14.The committee provides funding to_______artists like those of women and of color,in thehopes of rectifying a historical inequality.A.prolificB.prominentC.promisingD.marginalized15.All are in the_____stages,until architectural historians survey each house to determine whichhave historic value.A.preliminaryB.primaryC.prevalentD.predicative16.He has unusual insight and imagination,which has made him succeed in______new andfundamental principles well in advance of their general recognition.A.coordinatingB.discerningC.acknowledgingD.dispelling17.The storyline of the novel was extremely involved and included many lesser characters_______to the central events.A.consequentialB.peripheralC.indispensableD.permeating18.Once I finally_______finding a definition,I see that it was never any such thing.A.get across toB.get away withC.get round toD.get in with19.Despite the fact that the life span of animals is conveniently divided into separate stages,thoseperiods are not truly_______.A.distinctB.continuousC.reflexiveD.codependent20.In spite of_______among scientists,and years of contentious discussion,the claim thatearthquake can be predicted with great precision prevails.A.receptionB.popularityC.skepticismD.antipathy21.No dictionary can really capture something as fleeting and______as slang.A.equivocalB.equitableC.equableD.ephemeral22.They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them______as valuable antiques.A.outB.byC.awayD.off23.That reason was unique human has come_____increasingly skeptical scrutiny:moreresearchers at least entertain the notion that some animals can think.A.inB.underC.toD.with24.Sam was a complete country man,with a pronounced______with nature in all its forms.A.infinityB.conformityC.affinityD.fluidity25.It is no accident that most people find his book disturbing,for it is calculated to undermine anumber of beliefs they have long_______.A.cherishedB.deniedC.anticipatedD.misunderstood26.Although the passage of years has softened the initially hostile reaction to his poetry,even nowonly a few independent observers_______his works.A.neglectB.criticizementD.praise27.The exhibition,though small in scale,succeeded in_______its members with a firm sense ofself-worth and purpose.A.endowingB.imbuingdeningD.providing28.We were all impressed by the style of his books which is strongly________of Virginia Woolf’snovels.A.reminiscentB.symptomaticC.indicativeD.imitative29.Historian can_______“Augustan peace”only by failing to recognize that this peace in manyrespects resemble that of death.A.demandB.ridiculeC.applaudD.disapprove30.Everything becomes collectable in time,particularly when its history and date of manufacturecan be________.A.describedB.acknowledgedC.overlookedD.authenticatedII.Reading Comprehension(40points,2points each,60minutes)Section IDirections:In this section there are two reading passages followed by multiple choice questions. Read the passages and then write your answers on your answer sheet.Passage OneConstant vigilance:that is the task of the people who protect society from enemies intent on using subterfuge and violence to get their way.It is also the watch word of those who fear that the protectors will pursue the collective interest at untold cost to individual rights.Edward Snowden,a young security contractor,has come down on one side of that tussle by leaking documents showing that the National Security Agency(NSA)spied on millions of Americans’phone records on the internet activity of hundreds of millions of foreigners.The documents,published by the Guardian and the Washington Post,include two big secrets. One is a court order telling Verizon,a telecoms company,to hand over“metadata”,such as the duration,direction and location of subscribers’calls.The other gives some clues about a programme called PRISM,which collects e-mails,files and social-networking data from firms such as Google,Apple and Facebook.Much of this eavesdropping has long been surmised,and none of it is necessarily illegal.America gives wide powers to its law-enforcement and spy agencies.They are overseen by Congress and courts,which issue orders to internet firms.Barack Obama has responded to the leaks by saying that he“welcomes”a debate on the trade-off between privacy,security and convenience.Despite the president’s words,however,the administration and much of Congress seem unwilling to talk about the programmes they oversee; and the politicians and executives who do want to speak out are gagged by secrecy laws.Opinion polls show that Americans are divided about the merits of surveillance—which is partly because they know so little about what is going on.But spying in a democracy depends for its legitimacy on informed consent,not blind trust.You might argue that the spies are doing only what is necessary.Al-Qaeda’s assaults on September11th2001demonstrated to politicians everywhere that their first duty is to ensure their own citizens’safety.With Islamist bombers,there is a good case for using electronic surveillance: they come from a population that is still hard for Western security services to penetrate,and they make wide use of mobile phones and the internet.The NSA’s boss,Keith Alexander,says the ploys revealed by Mr Snowden have stopped dozens of plots.The burden on society of sweeping up information about them has been modest compared with the wars launched against Afghanistan and Iraq.And the public seems happy:if there were another attack on America,Mr Snowden would soon be forgotten.Yet because the spies choose what to reveal about their work,nobody can judge if the cost and intrusion are proportionate to the threat.One concern is the size,scope and cost of the security bureaucracy:some1.4million people have“top secret”clearances of the kind held by Mr Snowden. Is that sensible?A second worry is the effect on America’s ties with other countries.The administration’s immediate response to the PRISM revelation was that Americans have nothing to fear:it touched only foreigners.That adds insult to injury in countries that count themselves as close American allies:the European Union,in particular,fastidiously protects its citizens’data.Fears abound that the spy agencies practice a cynical swap,in which each respects the letter of the law protecting the rights of its own people—but lets its allies do the snooping instead.Lawyerly officials denials of such machinations fail to reassure because of the third worry:the governments acting outside public scrutiny are not to be trusted.James Clapper,America’s director of national intelligence,told Congress in March that the NSA does not gather data on“millions of Americans”.He now says he answered in“the least untruthful manner”possible.Trawls through big databases may produce interesting clues—but also life-ruining false alarms,especially when the resulting decisions are cloaked in secrecy.Those on“no-fly lists”,which ban an unknown number of people from most air travel,are not told what they have done wrong and cannot clear their names. In desperation,13American citizens,including some who were exiled from their own country by the travel ban,are suing the government.Our point is not that America’s spies are doing the wrong things,but that the level of public scrutiny is inadequate and so is the right of redress.Without these,officials will be tempted to abuse their powers,because the price of doing so is small.This is particularly true for those who bug and ban.Spooks do need secrecy,but not on everything,always and everywhere.Officials will complain that disclosure would hinder their efforts in what is already an unfair fight.Yet some operational efficiency is worth sacrificing,because public scrutiny is a condition for popular backing.Even allowing for the need to keep some things clandestine,Americans need a clearer idea of what their spies are doing in their name.1.According to the passage,which of the following statements about vigilance is true?A.President Obama describes the spying as a defense of security.B.Americans differ in their attitude towards the government’s vigilance.C.The administration and Congress feel ashamed of the spying.D.America’s law-enforcement and spy agencies are not entitled to spy.2.The sentence in paragraph two“if there were another attack on America,Mr Snowden wouldsoon be forgotten”probably means________.A.Americans need divert their attention from the spying event.B.Mr Snowden matters little compared to America’s potential enemies.C.Vigilance would be accepted by the public if America was faced with danger.D.Mr Snowden’s revelation of PRISM would be forgotten sooner or later.3.Americans have the following concerns regarding vigilance EXCEPT_____.A.Spy agents leave Americans little privacy and less security.B.Spying will damage America’s relation with other countries.C.It is not sensible to devote much money and energy to vigilance.D.There lacks effective scrutiny of the government’s surveillance.4.The case that some citizens are banned from air travel in paragraph7is presented to illustrate________.A.the efficiency of spyingB.the absurdity of the banC.the inadequacy of the spying systemD.the interesting findings of spying5.What is the author’s stance on vigilance by the government?A.Vigilance does more harm than good to American citizens.B.Protection of society is merely an excuse for illegal vigilance.C.The legitimacy of vigilance is still open to discussion.Vigilance is necessary but should be better scrutinized by the public.翻译硕士词汇辨析5award,rewardaward,reward的用法award v.指正式地或官方地颁发,授予,给予;也可以指法庭裁决给予。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研历年真题,重难点笔记

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研历年真题,重难点笔记

育明教育孙老师、夏老师为大家整理了全国各高校翻译硕士历年考研真题及解析,最全、最完整版,来育明,赠送真题、免费答疑北京科技大学2014年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题=============================================================================================================试题编号:357试题名称:英语翻译基础(共3页)适用专业:翻译说明:所有答案必须写在答题纸上,做在试题或草稿纸上无效。

=============================================================================================================一、英汉互译短语翻译(30分)IAEA(International Atomic Energy Agency)GNP(Gross National Product)Gini coefficientcarbon taxresource recyclingquantitative easinggenetically modified foodurbanization ratio核心竞争力资源配置绿色增长可燃冰社交网络雾霾碳交易二、将下列段落译为汉语(25分)In1992,Deng underscored the need to follow through on the“modernisation”course that heinitiated in the1980s and he emphasised the need for the economy to strengthen investment and become far more export-oriented.These policies,pursued by Deng’s successors,spurred extraordinary overall economic growth including the emergence from poverty into the mainstream of hundreds of millions of Chinese.Now,however,Xi and Li accept that the era of double-digit annual GDP growth has ended.They are building Communist Party support—and this is why the forthcoming plenary session is important—for rapid action on an economic agenda that they hope can deliver sustained annual growth of between7and7.5per cent.三、将下列短文译为汉语(35分)Seven years ago Beijing’s government set a target of making the city a“liveable”one by2020, with“fresh air and a beautiful environment”.Few praise its plaints abound about its congestion,pollution,desperate shortage of water and hugely expensive housing.Even in the state-controlled media,suggestions are sometimes made that it is time to build a new capital. Beijing has been China’s capital for most of the past600years.Since the Communist victory in 1949,the Chinese have been taught to revere the city as an embodiment of China’s power,the party’s might and their country’s glorious history.To propose a move strikes many as heretical.In recent years,however,some have broken ranks.In2000even China’s then Prime Minister,Zhu Rongji,joined the sceptics.The capital,he declared,might have to move if measures to curb its sandstorms failed.Since then officials have claimed some success in reducing the frequency of these lung-clogging calamities.But other problems have grown.Beijingers fed up with traffic gridlock sometimes pronounce the word“shoudu”,meaning capital,in a different tone so that it sounds like“the most congested”.For much of the year a grey blanket of pollutants shrouds the city.The rate of birth defects has doubled over the past decade.The environment is thought to be a contributory factor. Several scholars have suggested,in newspapers as well as online,that these and other problems would best be solved by relocating the central government.Beijing’s bureaucrats are unlikely to be persuaded.Their privileges,common to all those registered as Beijing citizens(ie,not migrants from other provinces),include readier access thanmost other Chinese have to some of the country’s best educational and medical facilities.Some local officials in places favoured by scholars as potential capital sites have been proclaiming their merits.But given the allure of Beijing’s amenities,it is little wonder that the central authorities keep quiet.四、将下列段落译为英语(25分)今年是中国发展进程中不平凡的一年。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士百科知识考研真题,考研笔记

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士百科知识考研真题,考研笔记

2016年翻译硕士考研信息上海浦东的金茂大厦是世界第几高楼:3建筑行业中的鲁班奖是于哪一年创建的:1987现在已发现的最早的宫殿在:偃师下面哪个不是汉代应用较多的楼阁形式:厢楼墙身接近室外地面的部分称为:勒脚竹楼是我国哪个民族的传统民居:傣族旧称紫禁城的是北京故宫北京互国寺在什么时候重修:元云岩寺塔俗称:虎丘塔以下哪一种木板不是人造板:水曲柳在钢筋混凝土梁中,受力钢筋是分布在梁的横截面的:下方1996年后鲁班奖每年的奖励数额为几个:45我国第一座石拱桥叫什么桥:赵州桥以下的建筑构件中属于受压构件的是:柱针对客厅活动方式和面积大小的不同,沙发的布置有多种方式,其中()适用于以静态活动机能为主的空间,例如电视观赏、音乐欣赏或阅读等。

集中型把宫城的正门称为“午门”,这开始于哪个朝代:元枫丹白露宫是哪个国家的:法国至今所见最早的砖在哪里发现的:洛阳我国第一条水下公路隧道是:上海打浦路隧道中国现存最著名的三大殿不包括嵩山少林寺的大雄宝殿亚洲最高旋转餐厅在东方明珠塔中,可容纳300多人就餐,多少时间旋转一圈:一小时自春秋至汉代的六七百年间,台榭是什么建筑中常用的形式:宫室北京互国寺本名是崇国寺最初“店”的含义是:储存货物的仓库目前世界第一高楼位于哪个国家:马来西亚鲁班是中国古代著名的建筑工程家,被建筑工匠尊为祖师。

他姓什么:公输建筑中的券拱结构是由什么时期发明的:古罗马花岗岩属于哪一类岩石:岩浆岩云岩寺塔俗称:虎丘塔南浦大桥于哪一年建成通车:1991年中国现存最著名的三大殿不包括1嵩山少林寺的大雄宝殿针对客厅活动方式和面积大小的不同,沙发的布置有多种方式,其中()适用于以静态活动机能为主的空间,例如电视观赏、音乐欣赏或阅读等。

4集中型座落于美国密执安州的麦基那克海峡大桥,它的悬索跨度为几米41158雅典卫城的巴台农神庙是为敬奉哪一位女神而建造的:2雅典娜“砼”这个字的意思是:1混凝土混凝土的强度是用标号来表示的,以下混凝土中,强度最高的是:4C20世界建筑构造的奇观——悬空寺在2北岳恒山都江堰是谁修建的:3李冰父子故宫建成于哪个朝代:2明被称作紫禁城的是下列那所建筑物:1故宫河北境内的安济桥又名什么桥:1赵州桥苏伊士运河连接哪里:2地中海与红海北京故宫文渊阁是哪个朝代造的:4清朝亚洲最高旋转餐厅在东方明珠塔中,可容纳300多人就餐,多少时间旋转一圈:一小时鲁班奖是我国建筑行业工程质量的最高荣誉奖,其共设多少个奖项:80埃及金字塔中最大的一座是:胡夫被喻为“世界建筑的华裔皇帝”的建筑大师是贝聿铭秦汉时称皇帝居住的宫殿为:禁中苏伊士运河连接哪里:地中海与红海用石建造,一般为八棱形,上刻陀罗尼经文的柱形构筑物叫做:幢在建筑工程中,概算、预算、结算、决算时间最早的是:概算工业建筑上的白色是什么标志:界线标志《营造法式》这部建筑学专著出现于:北宋屏风一般有()两种,其表现形式有透明、半透明、封闭式及镂空式等。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士考研历年真题,考研参考书,考研经验

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士考研历年真题,考研参考书,考研经验

育明教育孙老师、夏老师为大家整理了全国各高校翻译硕士历年考研真题及解析,最全、最完整版北京科技大学2014年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题=============================================================================================================试题编号:211试题名称:翻译硕士英语(共12页)适用专业:翻译说明:所有答案必须写在答题纸上,做在试题或草稿纸上无效。

=============================================================================================================I.Vocabulary and Structure(30points,1point each,60minutes)Directions:Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C,or D.Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.Write your answers on the answer sheet.1.It was nearly always organized by the government,although some club members acted_______their own initiative.A.byB.onC.withD.in2.He redesigned the process,thereby________the company thousands of dollars.A.savingB.to saveC.savedD.save3.Modern bodies are especially______to cancer,because technology produces waste thatinhibits their proper functioning.A.relevantB.invulnerableC.proneD.attractive4.Some of his plans were impractical and________good for his work,but he never wavered inwhat he considered just.A.too muchB.much tooC.so muchD.much so5.Supporters praised the action as a speedy and judicious solution,but critics condemned it as______and unfairly influenced by recent events.A.delayedB.indisposedC.hastyD.imperious6.It is odd that a person’s worth is measured by his wealth,______instead people’s charactershould be measured by their value to society.A.whileB.soC.becauseD.when7.During the17th century many artists became involved in color theory and______painting forenlightenment.A.looked up toB.looked outC.looked onD.looked to8.No government can meet the_______demand for ever more sophisticated medical technologyby an aging population.A.intransigentB.insatiableC.ingeniousD.inglorious9.It is difficult to distinguish between the things that celebrities do______and those that arecarefully contrived for effect.A.reluctantlyB.publiclyC.spontaneouslyD.prolifically10.The monkeys in the zoo are a group,because primates are inevitably______and build theirlives around each other.A.socialB.independentC.stableD.curious11.When economy,language,culture and history interact,people begin to view them as_______subjects rather than isolated ones.A.idiosyncraticB.integralC.synchronizedD.synthesized12.Retired people are often willing to_______their time to help with community project.A.give outB.give awayC.give ofD.give off13.Even though formidable winters are the norm in this region,people were unprepared for the_______of the blizzard that year.dnessB.ferocityC.inevitabilityD.probability14.The committee provides funding to_______artists like those of women and of color,in thehopes of rectifying a historical inequality.A.prolificB.prominentC.promisingD.marginalized15.All are in the_____stages,until architectural historians survey each house to determine whichhave historic value.A.preliminaryB.primaryC.prevalentD.predicative16.He has unusual insight and imagination,which has made him succeed in______new andfundamental principles well in advance of their general recognition.A.coordinatingB.discerningC.acknowledgingD.dispelling17.The storyline of the novel was extremely involved and included many lesser characters_______to the central events.A.consequentialB.peripheralC.indispensableD.permeating18.Once I finally_______finding a definition,I see that it was never any such thing.A.get across toB.get away withC.get round toD.get in with19.Despite the fact that the life span of animals is conveniently divided into separate stages,thoseperiods are not truly_______.A.distinctB.continuousC.reflexiveD.codependent20.In spite of_______among scientists,and years of contentious discussion,the claim thatearthquake can be predicted with great precision prevails.A.receptionB.popularityC.skepticismD.antipathy21.No dictionary can really capture something as fleeting and______as slang.A.equivocalB.equitableC.equableD.ephemeral22.They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them______as valuable antiques.A.outB.byC.awayD.off23.That reason was unique human has come_____increasingly skeptical scrutiny:moreresearchers at least entertain the notion that some animals can think.A.inB.underC.toD.with24.Sam was a complete country man,with a pronounced______with nature in all its forms.A.infinityB.conformityC.affinityD.fluidity25.It is no accident that most people find his book disturbing,for it is calculated to undermine anumber of beliefs they have long_______.A.cherishedB.deniedC.anticipatedD.misunderstood26.Although the passage of years has softened the initially hostile reaction to his poetry,even nowonly a few independent observers_______his works.A.neglectB.criticizementD.praise27.The exhibition,though small in scale,succeeded in_______its members with a firm sense ofself-worth and purpose.A.endowingB.imbuingdeningD.providing28.We were all impressed by the style of his books which is strongly________of Virginia Woolf’snovels.A.reminiscentB.symptomaticC.indicativeD.imitative29.Historian can_______“Augustan peace”only by failing to recognize that this peace in manyrespects resemble that of death.A.demandB.ridiculeC.applaudD.disapprove30.Everything becomes collectable in time,particularly when its history and date of manufacturecan be________.A.describedB.acknowledgedC.overlookedD.authenticatedII.Reading Comprehension(40points,2points each,60minutes)Section IDirections:In this section there are two reading passages followed by multiple choice questions. Read the passages and then write your answers on your answer sheet.Passage OneConstant vigilance:that is the task of the people who protect society from enemies intent on using subterfuge and violence to get their way.It is also the watch word of those who fear that the protectors will pursue the collective interest at untold cost to individual rights.Edward Snowden,a young security contractor,has come down on one side of that tussle by leaking documents showing that the National Security Agency(NSA)spied on millions of Americans’phone records on the internet activity of hundreds of millions of foreigners.The documents,published by the Guardian and the Washington Post,include two big secrets. One is a court order telling Verizon,a telecoms company,to hand over“metadata”,such as the duration,direction and location of subscribers’calls.The other gives some clues about a programme called PRISM,which collects e-mails,files and social-networking data from firms such as Google,Apple and Facebook.Much of this eavesdropping has long been surmised,and none of it is necessarily illegal.America gives wide powers to its law-enforcement and spy agencies.They are overseen by Congress and courts,which issue orders to internet firms.Barack Obama has responded to the leaks by saying that he“welcomes”a debate on the trade-off between privacy,security and convenience.Despite the president’s words,however,the administration and much of Congress seem unwilling to talk about the programmes they oversee; and the politicians and executives who do want to speak out are gagged by secrecy laws.Opinion polls show that Americans are divided about the merits of surveillance—which is partly because they know so little about what is going on.But spying in a democracy depends for its legitimacy on informed consent,not blind trust.You might argue that the spies are doing only what is necessary.Al-Qaeda’s assaults on September11th2001demonstrated to politicians everywhere that their first duty is to ensure their own citizens’safety.With Islamist bombers,there is a good case for using electronic surveillance: they come from a population that is still hard for Western security services to penetrate,and they make wide use of mobile phones and the internet.The NSA’s boss,Keith Alexander,says the ploys revealed by Mr Snowden have stopped dozens of plots.The burden on society of sweeping up information about them has been modest compared with the wars launched against Afghanistan and Iraq.And the public seems happy:if there were another attack on America,Mr Snowden would soon be forgotten.Yet because the spies choose what to reveal about their work,nobody can judge if the cost and intrusion are proportionate to the threat.One concern is the size,scope and cost of the security bureaucracy:some1.4million people have“top secret”clearances of the kind held by Mr Snowden. Is that sensible?A second worry is the effect on America’s ties with other countries.The administration’s immediate response to the PRISM revelation was that Americans have nothing to fear:it touched only foreigners.That adds insult to injury in countries that count themselves as close American allies:the European Union,in particular,fastidiously protects its citizens’data.Fears abound that the spy agencies practice a cynical swap,in which each respects the letter of the law protecting the rights of its own people—but lets its allies do the snooping instead.Lawyerly officials denials of such machinations fail to reassure because of the third worry:the governments acting outside public scrutiny are not to be trusted.James Clapper,America’s director of national intelligence,told Congress in March that the NSA does not gather data on“millions of Americans”.He now says he answered in“the least untruthful manner”possible.Trawls through big databases may produce interesting clues—but also life-ruining false alarms,especially when the resulting decisions are cloaked in secrecy.Those on“no-fly lists”,which ban an unknown number of people from most air travel,are not told what they have done wrong and cannot clear their names. In desperation,13American citizens,including some who were exiled from their own country by the travel ban,are suing the government.Our point is not that America’s spies are doing the wrong things,but that the level of public scrutiny is inadequate and so is the right of redress.Without these,officials will be tempted to abuse their powers,because the price of doing so is small.This is particularly true for those who bug and ban.Spooks do need secrecy,but not on everything,always and everywhere.Officials will complain that disclosure would hinder their efforts in what is already an unfair fight.Yet some operational efficiency is worth sacrificing,because public scrutiny is a condition for popular backing.Even allowing for the need to keep some things clandestine,Americans need a clearer idea of what their spies are doing in their name.1.According to the passage,which of the following statements about vigilance is true?A.President Obama describes the spying as a defense of security.B.Americans differ in their attitude towards the government’s vigilance.C.The administration and Congress feel ashamed of the spying.D.America’s law-enforcement and spy agencies are not entitled to spy.2.The sentence in paragraph two“if there were another attack on America,Mr Snowden wouldsoon be forgotten”probably means________.A.Americans need divert their attention from the spying event.B.Mr Snowden matters little compared to America’s potential enemies.C.Vigilance would be accepted by the public if America was faced with danger.D.Mr Snowden’s revelation of PRISM would be forgotten sooner or later.3.Americans have the following concerns regarding vigilance EXCEPT_____.A.Spy agents leave Americans little privacy and less security.B.Spying will damage America’s relation with other countries.C.It is not sensible to devote much money and energy to vigilance.D.There lacks effective scrutiny of the government’s surveillance.4.The case that some citizens are banned from air travel in paragraph7is presented to illustrate________.A.the efficiency of spyingB.the absurdity of the banC.the inadequacy of the spying systemD.the interesting findings of spying5.What is the author’s stance on vigilance by the government?A.Vigilance does more harm than good to American citizens.B.Protection of society is merely an excuse for illegal vigilance.C.The legitimacy of vigilance is still open to discussion.D.Vigilance is necessary but should be better scrutinized by the public.英语倍数句型及其译法英语表示倍数增减或倍数对比的句型多种多样,其中有一些(如下文中的句型②、⑤、⑥、⑧、(12)等,见圈码)很容易译错——其主要原因在于:英汉两语在表述或对比倍数方面存在着语言与思维差异。

2016年北京外国语大学翻译硕士百科考研真题,重点解析

2016年北京外国语大学翻译硕士百科考研真题,重点解析

2016年翻译硕士考研解析汉语写作与百科知识一、百科知识:解释出现在下列短文中划线的名词,共25个名词,50分。

1.原始人对自然界不只是简单地解释和探索,为了更好地生活,他们还要与自然做不屈的斗争,于是就创造了歌颂与自然作斗争的英雄的故事,如精卫填海、夸父逐日、鲧禹治水等。

2.从天宝十五载六月潼关失守,杜甫到奉先携家属北上避难,到乾元二年秋赴秦州之前,产生了两个系列的作品,一是自叙经历,兼抒优家国心情的作品,如《月夜》、《春望》、《喜达行在所》、《述怀》、《羌村三首》、《北征》、《彭衙行》等。

二是集中写时事见闻的新乐府诗,如《哀王孙》、《悲陈陶》、《悲青坂》、《哀江头》、《塞芦子》、《洗兵马》及“三吏”、“三别”等。

3.佛教对中国文化的影响广泛而深刻,远不止与上述几方面。

佛教是中国民众的一种普遍信仰,因此形成了很多佛教圣地,如佛教四大名山,它们分别是文殊菩萨、普贤菩萨、观音菩萨、地藏菩萨的道场。

4.在明清之际三大思想家中,王夫之的哲学思想丰富而深刻,代表了中国古代哲学发展的高峰。

他对前代哲人提出的问题几乎都进行了重新审视,或引申发挥,或批判匡正。

5.五代时,在南方和河东地区,先后存在过十个割据政权(不包括一些小的割据势力),史称“十国”。

6.唐代书法作品流传至今者比前代为多,留下了大量宝贵的艺术珍品。

“初唐四大家”、“颜柳”并称,成为书法史上的高峰。

7.《本草纲目》共分16部60类,以部为纲,以类为目。

每一种药又以正名、余名为目。

这个纲目分类法已经具有与现代科学双名法相同的性质,有的科学史家将之与林标的分类法相提并论。

8.古代四大发明是我国之所以成为文明古国的标志之一。

古代,我国的科学技术在许多方面居于世界的前列。

5世纪后的千余年里,欧洲处在封建社会中。

在这个漫长的时期里,我国的科学技术一直在向前发展,而欧洲的科学技术却停滞不前。

四大发明在欧洲近代文明产生之前陆续传入西方,成为“资产阶级发展的必要前提”。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士MIT考研真题,招生简章

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士MIT考研真题,招生简章

16年翻译硕士考研详解与指导178、南宋最伟大的爱国主义诗人---陆游-----唱出了时代的最强音。

179、南宋后期—永嘉四灵和江湖派。

180、小说和讲史----是话本的主要内容。

181、宋元话本----确立后世白话小说的基础。

182、韩愈、柳宗元-----文以载道、惟陈言之务去。

183、欧阳修-----北宋文坛的领袖、宋代散文的奠基人。

184、北宋初期诗文革新运动的领导人是-----欧阳修。

185、醉翁亭记----欧阳修抒情散文的代表作。

186、朋党论----欧阳修政论文中的名篇。

187、前赤壁赋----苏轼散文中最富盛名、影响最深远的篇章。

188、唐宋八大家---唐代韩愈和柳宗元、北宋的欧阳修、苏轼、王安石、曾巩、苏洵、苏辙。

189、先天下之忧而忧、后天下之乐而乐----岳阳楼记----范仲淹。

190、范仲淹------开宋词豪放之先风。

191、王安石-----答司马谏议书。

192、王安石一---被列宁誉为“中国十一世纪的改革家”。

193、办洵—六国论。

194、北宋前期的诗歌流派----白居易体、贾岛姚合体、李商隐体。

195、王安石咏史诗----明妃曲两首最为著名。

196、王安石后期成就最高的诗作-----人称王荆公体。

197、春风又绿江南----泊船瓜洲----王安石。

198、黄庭坚-----山谷体-----江西诗派的创始人----与苏轼并称苏黄-----其代表作是寄黄几复。

199、宋代最大的诗歌流派-----江西诗派。

200、一祖三宗-----杜甫为一祖,黄庭坚、陈师道、陈与义为三宗----提倡诗歌语言艺术点石成金、夺胎换骨。

201、杨万里-----与陆游、范成大、尤袤并称"南宋四家"、"中兴四大诗人"。

形成独具特色的诚斋体。

202、示儿----陆游临终的遗嘱,也是诗人最后呼喊的爱国之声。

203、陆游——人称“小李白”。

中国古代最高产的诗人(有诗9000多首)。

2016年北京科技大学翻硕百科考研真题,重点解析

2016年北京科技大学翻硕百科考研真题,重点解析

2016年翻译硕士考研解析我国是谁最早发现了甲骨文:(A)王懿荣刘鄂郭沫若顾颉刚122.甲骨文是属于哪一类文字:(C)表意文字表音文字象形文字123.世界上使用人数最多的语言是:(B)英语汉语西班牙语世界语124.我国第一部词典是:(B)《说文解字》《尔雅》《切韵》《史籀》125.广东省潮汕地区的潮汕方言是属于哪种方言:(C)客家方言闽北方言闽南方言粤方言126.下列哪个成语中没有错别字:(D)挺而走险脍灸人口病入膏盲草菅人命127.表示一句话中间的停顿要用什么标点符号:(A)逗号顿号分号重点号128.你知道世界语的创始人是谁吗:(A)柴门霍夫埃利斯布拉耶奥格登129.我国每年的教师节是在哪一天:(B)九月一日九月十日十月一日十月十日130.我国古代著名书院白鹿洞书院位于:(A)江西庐山湖南长沙湖南衡阳河南商丘131.中国著名大学科技大学位于哪一个城市:(D)北京武汉上海合肥132.成语"凿壁偷光"是出自哪位古代人物的苦学故事:(D)孔子孙敬车胤匡衡133.古代科举考试最后在殿试中考取第二名被称为是:(C)状元探花榜眼执牛耳134.我国什么时候高等教育开始实施学位制:(D)1978197919801981135.我国第一位女留学生金雅梅当时留学于何国:(B)日本美国英国前苏联136.世界上规模最大的大学是哪所高校:(A)纽约州立大学哈佛大学剑桥大学北京大学137.著名高校剑桥大学是在哪个国家:(B)美国英国日本中国138.下列成语中哪个有错别字:(C)万马齐喑不骄不躁按步就班变本加厉139."考老"二字同属于汉字六书中的:(D)象形指事形声转注 E.会意 F.假借140.我国收入的字最多的字典是哪一部:(C)《方言》《说文解字》《康熙字典》《新华字典》141.著名通讯社路透社是哪一个国家的通讯社:(C)中国美国英国法国142.著名书籍《物种起源》一书是谁所著:(C)哥白尼牛顿达尔文马克思143.下列古书中哪部不属于"四书"之一:(B)《大学》《春秋》《中庸》《论语》 E.《孟子》144.我国第一部纪传体通史是:(C)《汉书》《后汉书》《史记》《春秋》145.我国最早的一部医学理论著作是:(B)《本草纲目》B《黄帝内经》《千金方》《伤寒杂病论》146."世界环境日"是在每年的哪一天:(B)6月4日6月5日6月6日6月7日147.我国植树节定在每年的3月12日,这也是为纪念哪位人物而定的:(B)屈原孙中山白求恩雷锋148.世界三大人种中哪一种就是黑色人物:(A)尼格罗人种欧罗巴人种蒙古人种149.世界人口大国中除中国外还有哪个国家的人口超10亿:(D)俄罗斯印尼加拿大印度150.下列哪一种不属于中华民族的三大印记之一:(C)内眦褶铲形门齿黄皮肤青斑一、关于MTI学硕和专硕的区别可以百度,目前的形式是国家要把学硕和专硕的比例变为3:7(今年已经是这样)。

2016年北京科技大学日语翻译硕士考研真题回忆

2016年北京科技大学日语翻译硕士考研真题回忆

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士考研真题2016年初试刚结束,很多17年考研的同学已经忙碌起来了,根据16年考研的情况,咱们育明教育的老师整理了最新的信息帮助17年同学考研,也为16年考研估分,复试提供了及时更新的信息,育明教育热线每天不停的为大家服务,欢迎大家咨询。

育明教育考研考博第一品牌,育明教育孙老师整理。

2016年北京科技大学真题回忆
翻译硕士日语
一、日汉互译
速度、提高、吉他、刹车
二、看假名写汉字并翻译
小偷、傍晚
三之后都是选择题大致N2难度吧!
敬语要特别准备一下!
最后一题是短句中译日
⊙日语翻译基础
一、词汇&短句互译
网购
双赢
百闻不如一见
青出于蓝而胜于蓝
智能手机
二、日译中
两小段文章翻译。

一篇是关于法律的。

三、中译日
两小段翻译。

四、日译中
一大段文章翻译。

关于友情。

五、中译日
一大段文章翻译。

关于男人流泪的原因。

资料来源:育明考研考博官网。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士考研真题,招生简章

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士考研真题,招生简章

16年翻译硕士考研详解与指导206、苏轼豪放词最杰出的作品----念奴娇(大江东去)。

207、苏轼-----在书法上与蔡嚢、黄庭坚、米蒂并称“宋四家”。

宋代最伟大的文人。

开创了豪放词派。

与韩愈并誉为“韩潮苏海”。

208、无可奈何花落去、似曾相识燕归来----浣溪沙---晏殊。

209、柳永----北宋第一个专力写词的作家-----代表作是雨霖铃(寒蝉凄切)。

210、烟柳画桥、风帘翠幕、参差十万人家----柳永----望海潮211、杨柳岸、晓风残月----柳永-----雨霖铃。

212、秦观----北宋婉约词的能手。

213、两情若是长久时、又岂在朝朝暮暮-----鹊桥仙----秦观。

214、辛弃疾、陆游—南宋爱国诗歌的两面旗巾只。

215、辛弃疾,字幼安,号稼轩,与苏轼并称“苏辛”。

人称“词中之龙”。

主要作品为《稼轩长短句》。

216、绿肥红瘦---如梦令----李清照。

217、人比黄花瘦----醉花阴----李清照。

218、李清照-------古代最重要的女诗人,宋代婉约词派中成就最高者。

219、漱玉词一---李清照的诗作集。

220、开头十四个叠字----寻寻觅觅-----声声慢-----李清照。

221、姜夔-----扬州慢。

222、辽诗----保存下来的时代最早的当推耶律倍----海上诗。

223、宋代豪放词派的两位代表词人----苏轼和辛弃疾。

224、宋元南戏最初流行于浙东沿海地区,被称为----温州杂剧或永嘉杂剧。

225、元杂剧----标志中国戏剧的成熟。

226、元曲----元杂剧和元散曲。

227、散曲依篇幅长短可分-----小令和套数。

228、元杂剧----中国戏曲史上第一个高峰,标志中国古代戏曲真正走上了成熟。

229、元杂剧之首-----关汶卿。

230、元曲四大家-----关汶卿、白朴、马致远、郑光祖。

231、元代四大爱情剧----拜月亭(关汶卿)、西厢记(王实甫)、倩女离魂(郑光祖)、墙头马上(白朴)。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研历年真题,考研参考书,考研经验,考研大纲

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研历年真题,考研参考书,考研经验,考研大纲

initiated in the 1980s and he emphasised the need for the economy to strengthen investment and become far more export-oriented. These policies, pursued by Deng’s successors, spurred extraordinary overall economic growth including the emergence from poverty into the mainstream of hundreds of millions of Chinese.
urbanization ratio 核心竞争力
资源配置
绿色增长
可燃冰
社交网络
雾霾
碳交易
二、将下列段落译为汉语(25 分)
In 1992, Deng underscored the need to follow through on the “modernisation” course that he
中国政府将可持续发展作为基本国策,强调不能再走先污染、后治理的老路,为子孙后代 负责,为国际社会负责。我们正积极落实以人为本、全面协调可持续的科学发展观,既发展经 济,也保护好环境,维护人民的根本和长远利益。
当前中国的新能源和可再生能源投资已经位居全球第一,森林覆盖率在新世纪的头十年内 提高了 3.8%,森林面积增加了 36.51 万平方公里。
日益增长的
从事贸易 engage in trade 融资渠道 financing channels
从重处罚情节 aggravating circumstances
入户摸底调查 door-to-door survey

2016年北京大学翻译硕士考研真题,考研笔记

2016年北京大学翻译硕士考研真题,考研笔记

2016年翻译硕士考研指导2010年真题(原题)翻译硕士英语一、将下列段落译为汉语(25分)Outside Europe,the most important powers in1939were undoubtedly Japan and the United States. Japan was at the time already deeply involved in hostilities with China.After seizing the northern provinces of that country in1931and organizing them into the puppet state of Manchukuo,Japan had tried to protect its rich loot and to expand its influence in China by a series of interventions, particularly in the rest of northern China.These steps had not surprisingly produced a rising tide of anti-Japanese sentiments in China,which in turn led the Japanese to embroil themselves even more deeply into Chinese affairs.When this tendency to interfere in China was combined with a degree of internal confusion and incoherence within the Japanese government that made the Chinese warlords of the time look well organized,new trouble was almost certain to follow.(141 words)二、将下列短文译为汉语(50分)Inflation:China’s least wanted export.When inflation starts to kill people then it is a serious problem.Three people died and31were injured on Saturday in a stampede to buy cut-price cooking oil in the western Chinese city of Chongqing.China can no longer explain away inflation as a short-term result of floods and epidemics of animal disease?nor can it ignore the strains its macroeconomic policies are producing.Cooking oil is a special case?its price influenced by demand from China’s glut of new biofuel refineries?but the broader price of food has risen in recent months by more than15per cent compared with a year earlier.Floods and other acts of God have had their effect,as has the global rise in wheat prices,but there are structural forces at work as well.Nor is inflation confined to food any longer:producer prices are creeping up.The PPI for manufactured goods was up3.2per cent in October?many steel products rose by more than10percent?and the PPI is likely to go even higher when the recent10per cent hike in the controlled pump price of diesel feeds through.Given the likelihood that more state-controlled prices will have to rise,and given that the official inflation data do not properly capture important prices, such as the cost of education,the real situation may be even worse.That is a worry for the rest of the world,used to enjoying the“China price”,a seemingly open-ended deflationary pressure on the world economy.The surge in Chinese inflation since June has barely fed through into export prices yet?but it will.China’s currency has also been gently appreciating,but so far improvements in productivity have meant that Chinese manufacturers have not needed to raise export prices.If currency appreciation speeds up,that will change.The renminbi may have to rise faster because the tools that China is using to tackle inflation have not worked.Bank reserve requirements were hiked again over the weekend,to13.5per cent, but the strain on the banking sector’s profitability will start to tell.Interest rates have risen repeatedly,but with CPI inflation above6per cent,and benchmark lending rates only slightly higher,real interest rates are low.There must now be a low,but non-zero,probability that China opts for a one-off revaluation of the renminbi in order to ease its domestic monetary problems.That would be the right move.The adjustment would be easier both for China and for the rest of the world if the renminbi had not been kept so low for so long.But the pain of unwinding global imbalances will only get worse the longer they are left.(551words)三、将下列段落译为英语(25分)科学发展观是协调的发展观。

2016年北京科技大学翻硕百科知识资料考研真题,考研重点

2016年北京科技大学翻硕百科知识资料考研真题,考研重点

2016翻译硕士考研信息我国卫星火箭发射基地"西昌"位于:(C)西藏新疆四川青海62.称得上火炮的口径需在多少毫米以上:(C)510205063.枪弹的用途不同,弹头的颜色各异,燃烧弹弹头是什么颜色:(A)红色黄色绿色黑色64."粒子束武器"是指什么武器:(C)微波武器激光武器X射线激光武器次声武器65.美国第七舰队主要驻扎在哪里:(D)大西洋地中海东太平洋西太平洋66.二战时,日本偷袭美国珍珠港是在哪一年:(C)1939.121940.121941.121942.1267.我国古代"三十六计"中第3计是:(C)美人计空城计走为上计反间计68.下列将军中哪一位不是大将:(D)粟裕徐海东陈庚许世友69.新中国哪一年开始进行军衔授勋:(C)194919501955198070.下列哪一个城市是在1949.10建国后才解放的:(A)广州上海南京西安71.古代军事家曹操是哪个时期的人物:(B)西汉东汉三国南北朝72.信号弹白天也可以发射,只是要用什么样的信号颜色:(D)黄色白色绿色红色73.下列哪一种是舰艇装备最广泛的主力战舰:(B)驱逐舰护卫舰巡洋舰战列舰74.按吨位分,多少吨位才可算是大型航空母舰:(C)四吨五吨六吨十吨75.防弹衣是由什么材料制成的:(D)软不透钢钨合金钢镍合金钢陶瓷玻璃钢76.我国军队中一个连辖3-4个排,大约有多少人:(B)50-100100-120120-150150-20077.我国担负着北京的警卫和守备勤务的军队组织称为:(C)警备区要塞区卫戍区戒备区78.下列哪种奖章是授予抗日战争期间的有功人员的:(B)解放奖章独立自由奖章八一奖章独立功勋奖章79.成语"闻鸡起舞""中流击楫"是出自哪们古代将领的故事:(C)岳飞戚继光祖逖郑成功80.左轮手枪一共可装几颗子弹:(B)5颗6颗7颗8颗81.目前世界纪元(公元前后的划分)的方法是以什么为标准:(D)伊斯兰教佛教犹太教耶稣基督教82.下列世界奇迹哪个位于伊拉克:(B)金字塔空中花园宙斯神像太阳神像83.第一次世界大战开始的时间是:(B)191019141939194084.下列哪个尊称是对古代太子的尊称:(C)陛下阁下殿下私下85.下列四个著名代号哪个是二战时日本偷袭珍珠港的代号:(A)托拉巴巴罗沙霸王宝石86.美国第一任总统是谁:(B)林肯华盛顿罗斯福杜鲁门87."人不可有傲气,但不可无傲骨"是谁的座右铭:(C)孙中山李大钊徐悲鸿周恩来88.有"世界船王"之称的海外炎黄子孙是指:(D)王安王贞治杨小燕包玉刚89.第二次世界大战是哪一年爆发的:(C) 193719381939194090.著名史书《史记》是属于哪一类历史:(B)野史正史杂史稗史政治【学科概述】不用因为政治纷繁复杂的知识点而担心政治会不过线,只要肯下功夫,60分是很容易达到的。

2016年北京大学翻译硕士百科考研真题,报录比

2016年北京大学翻译硕士百科考研真题,报录比

16年考研详解与指导321、五月花号在马萨诸塞州登陆,并建立第一个永久的新英格兰殖民地322、威尔士是在亨利三世统治时期被占领的323、英国两大国教----英格兰和苏格兰教会324、伦敦西区是贸易中心325、门罗帕克的奇才---爱迪生----新泽西州326、辉格党和托里党名字起源于光荣革命327、爱尔兰最古老的政党是工党328、联合法把英格兰和苏格兰统一329、美国联邦法院----区法院、上诉法院和最高法院330、世界上最大淡水湖----苏必利尔湖331、密西根湖---睢一面积全在美国本土332、金雀花王朝----亨利二世----1154年创建333、1882年---排华法案334、英国内战----1642-1646年335、帝国大厦----位于纽约336、美国众议院议员每2年选举一次337、民主党的象征是驴338、美国人口最稠密的地区---东北部339、个底斯堡战役是美国南北战争的转折点340、美国最大规模的移民运动在1815年后341、美国只有路易斯安那州不受不受普通法的约束342、埃格伯特----赢得封建君主权位的英格兰第_位国王343、1928年英国全民实现选举权344、自助者天助----富兰克林的名句345、菲利普-西德尼的作品----阿卡迪亚346、古英语文学时期----449-1066年347、乔森纳-爱德华兹---新英格兰大觉醒-北美殖民地时期最富创建的神学家348、彭斯---前期浪漫主义,苏格兰民谣著称349、公元前146年,罗马征服希腊350、礼节日---圣诞节次日,英国法定假日351、1611年詹姆斯钦定圣经是最重要影响最大的英文圣经352、1636年---哈佛大学在马萨诸塞州建立,以约翰-哈佛的名字命名353、大峡谷---亚利桑那州354、伊利亚特----叙述了由阿伽门农领导的特洛伊战争355、圣经最初是以希伯来语写的356、五月花号到达马萨诸塞州的普利茅斯357、所罗门---希伯来(以色列)国王,使犹太达到鼎盛时期,以智慧著称358、欧洲中世纪被称为信仰时代359、大熔炉----因为美国多民族性360、加尔文----16世纪法国神学家,欧洲宗教改革家,著有基督教原理361、肯尼迪---美国历史上最年轻的总统和第一个罗马天主教徒362、查理一世----断头台,斯图亚特王朝国王363、4世纪末,来自中亚的匈奴人扫荡欧洲,杀害日耳曼部落364、美国众议院有435名议员,任期2年365、英国历史上的共和国----1649年-1658年366、大西洋宪章---1947年罗斯福和丘吉尔签订,四大自由367、英国下议院---不信任投投票,650个席位,任期5年368、罗马教会在1054年分裂为罗马天主教和东正教369、蒙田----文艺复兴时期法国思想家,散文家,随笔录,我知道什么?是他的名言370、公元前5世纪,希腊文化达到顶峰371、观察家报---世界上历史最悠久的全国性周报372、霍布斯---英国政治哲学家,机械睢物主义者,拥护君主专制,提出社会契约论,认为人的知识源于经验,著作是----利维坦373、图腾---从印第安语借用过来374、旧制度的西欧,人被分为3个等级----牧师或教士,庄园主和农民375、文艺复兴在16世纪达到鼎盛376、美国的实用主义----20世纪20年代对于绝大多数考生来说,英语是考研的重头戏,很多时候,可谓是“成也英语,败也英语”。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士百科知识地理历史考研真题,重点解析

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士百科知识地理历史考研真题,重点解析

2016年翻译硕士考研解析地理历史琐罗亚斯德教起源于什么地方:中东不属于“汉初三杰”的是:陈平最深的湖泊是:贝加尔湖世界上火山最多的洲的是:亚洲太阳中心说是谁提出的:哥白尼英国“Beatles”乐队哪一年在沙利文首场演出之后风靡整个美国:1964历史上,为什么统治者将岳阳划在湖南:便于监督和牵制最先发现了白色光组成的是:牛顿我国的二滩、五强溪水电站分别位于:西南和中南我国蓝宝石的主要产地在哪里:山东南极洲中无长年冰雪覆盖面积占整个洲的:7%在理想大陆上,无论沿哪一条经线前进,几乎都要有秩序地经历多种自然带,这是反映了:纬度地带性乐山大佛在:四川省我国著名的赵州桥建于哪个朝代:明石达开担任的是:翼王以下哪一项,不是明治维新的内容:实行按户征兵商汤至太甲统治时期出现大好局面,得益于哪位政坛元老的辅佐:伊尹刘邦在秦朝曾经做过:亭长马可•波罗在叙述中国时言过其实,因此人们叫他:百万先生石灰岩地区中有许多满布着钟乳石、石笋的岩洞,这些岩洞形成的主要原因是:流水的溶蚀作用英国历史上哪位是第一个以自己的名字来命名一个时代的君主:伊丽莎白一世在大陆西岸南北到两个萨尔纳带之间的自然带是:温带森林带有“无烟城市”之称的是:雷克雅末克云冈石窟位于我国哪个省:山西省不属于三玄的是:《礼记》世界上第一条地铁在1863年建于:伦敦中国面积最大的省份是哪一个:新疆陕西省的渭河谷地,在地质构造上属于:地堑兴凯湖是哪两个国家共有:中俄云冈石窟位于我国哪个省:山西省蒙语称内陆湖为:海子我国铁路的铁轨有多宽:1.43M约翰•克里斯朵夫有几卷:5下列四组地点中,按经度由东向西依次排列的是:南京、天津、北京千佛坛是哪个国家的:印度尼西亚斯拉夫人信仰的是:天主教四合院是以正房、东西厢房围绕中间庭院形成平面布局的传统住宅的统称。

在何时,形式就已初具规模:西周地球上的第50亿个人类居民出生在:南斯拉夫荆轲出现在《史记》中的:《刺客列传》贝尔福宣言是哪个国家发表的:英国天文台的观测室都是园顶的,是因为:有利于天文望远镜观测目标秃头歌女是谁的作品:萨特一座将东西柏林隔离开来的墙建立于何时:1961与农作物种类分布、复种制度和产量关系最密切的是:光热世界上面积最大的淡水湖是:安大略湖第一次登陆月球的两名宇航员在月面上活动了多长时间:2小时多在商店里,大部分商品都是尾数价格,如一双皮鞋的价格是298元,而不是300元,请问商店根据什么这样定价:心理国际红十字会的旗帜是什么形状的:正方形世界最深处位于:太平洋苏伊士运河是哪个国家的:埃及瓯绣”是哪里出产的刺绣品:温州横断山脉的走向是:南北走向太阳大气的中间一层是日冕“大陆架”是什么:大陆在海底的延伸以下能从月球上看到的建筑物是:万里长城下列罢工中,坚持时间最长的是:省港工人大罢工北伐前锋“独立团”的领导人是:叶挺中国民族资产阶级产生于19世纪那个年代:六七十年代光球厚度约为多少公里:500公里甲骨文是写在什么上面的:龟骨“瓯绣”是哪里出产的刺绣品:温州西欧和美国两大工业地带形成于:第二次技术革命中三大金字塔中最大的是:胡夫金字塔太阳大气的中间一层是:日冕以“无字碑”名扬天下的是:武则天下列关于领土的说法,正确的是:领土包括国家全部的陆地、领海、领水和领空慕田峪长城位于北京市的:怀柔西亚和北非绿洲农业的代表植物是:枣椰树玄武是什么东西:龟李寻欢在考试中考了第几名:第三名下列关于领土的说法,正确的是:领土包括国家全部的陆地、领海、领水和领空世界上最长的山脉是:安第斯山加拿大的领土面积在世界上排第几:第2最轻的金属是:锂天文学家把全天空的星星按区域划分成多少个星座:88个苏伊士运河是哪个国家的:埃及下列哪个是好现象的征兆:清晨浓雾在九大行星中,被称为最小最冷的行星是哪一颗:冥王星司马迁受腐刑是在哪个皇帝统治下:汉武帝哪个国家有“千湖国”的称号:芬兰东帝汶的首都在:帝力为什么长江、黄河都是从西往东流:我国的地势是西部高,东部低东南亚著名的矿产是:锡和石油祁连山是哪两个省(区)的分界线:青海与甘肃伊斯兰会议召开于哪一年:1971下列哪一个星座不属于黄道十二宫:魔羯座我国周口店发现的“北京人”,距今有几万年:30三种水循环各自的运动过程中,都具备的环节是:蒸发和降水黄河在潼关折向东流,又穿行在峡谷中,其中最有名的是:三门峡世界上最曲折的海岸线分布在哪个洲:欧洲“织女星”位于哪个星座:天琴座枪杆子里出政权”是谁提出的:毛泽东中国的尼姑最早是何时出现的:南北朝伊斯兰会议召开于哪一年:1971目前世界上水力发电功率最大的水坝是:伊泰普大坝在古代任官授职中兼职的官比本官大,称兼职为:守最低盆地最低可达海平面以下多少:154被称为“科学管理之父”的是:泰罗美国的国花是什么花:玫瑰《隋唐演义》是哪个朝代的人写的:清朝电视发明于本世纪的:20年代被称为“智慧之都”的是那一座古代名城:亚历山大古史传说中出现了尧举荐舜、舜举荐禹,禹先举荐皋陶、皋陶死后又举荐益当部落首领的故事,历史上称这种作法为:禅让天坛原名:天地坛以下哪一座山不属于中国佛教四大名山:嵩山“匈奴未灭,何以家为”是谁的豪言:霍去病给楚庄王猜“一鸣惊人”的是:伍举以谁为代表的出海求仙药的方士是我国历史上最早的航海探险家:徐福世界上火山最多的洲是:亚洲第一架实用直升机的发明人为:西科斯基西欧农奴没有以下哪种权利义务:定期服兵役以下哪个国家设立了海底打捞博物馆:新西兰整个地球的生物圈:可算是最大的生态系统唐高祖即位以后,李世民被封为:秦王约翰内斯堡是南非最大的采矿中心,它被称为:黄金城夏启死后,太康即位后,政事不修,沉湎于酒色之中,谁乘机夺取了政权:羿有声电影何时问世:1926《新五代史》的作家是:欧阳修破除满汉不通婚这个祖训的是:乾隆《几何原理》的作者是:欧几里德15世纪至18世纪时,欧洲航海家所进行的一系列航海探险活动通称为:新航海时代狮子座流星雨第一次爆发是哪一年:1833年不属于四维的是:仁以下那个机构不参与诺贝尔奖的颁发:法国皇家科学院汉白玉是什么:一种名贵的石头经过什么战役,商汤的军队战胜夏桀的军队,桀出逃后死于南巢,夏王朝从此灭亡:鸣条之战万里长城横跨我国多少省(包括直辖市和自治区):7个七十年代后世界能源消费比重增加最为迅速的是:核能我国在什么时候开始在航海中使用指南针:11世纪末电磁感应的发现者是:法拉第在泰国,百分之九十以上的人信仰:佛教最早期的热气球是用来做什么的:空中监视隋朝所取代的“周”,属于:南北朝时的周“玄武门之变”中,射死太子李建成的是:李世民最早用棉花织布的是在:印度河流域佛教传入中国中原的第一座佛庙是:白马寺中国名山北岳恒山在哪里:山西浑源怒江不流经:西藏拿破仑百日王朝哪一年建立:1815下列哪一个星座不属于黄道十二宫:魔羯座铁芒萁的生长反映了:酸性土壤环境刘邦建立汉朝不久,淮南王是:英布与农作物种类分布、复种制度和产量关系最密切的是:光热风切变对飞机的安全有很大危害,它:对飞机起飞和着陆时危害最大拿破仑曾经建立过:百日王朝石器时代分为哪两种:新石器时代和旧石器时代影响植物分布最重要的条件是:气候1937年发生了飞艇史上著名的空难,当时起火爆炸导致35人丧生的飞艇名字为:兴登堡号华盛顿什么时候定为首都:1791韩世忠平生战功赫赫,全身刀痕箭疤累累,双手仅余几指:5秦汉时代陵墓的建筑形式,一般采用:卧斗形黄河流经几个省自治区:9南岳衡山的最高峰是:祝融峰迫使英国承认美国独立的是:《巴黎和约》商周时期中原已进入什么时代的繁盛时期:青铜美国加入反法西斯同盟是在:1941年在距今9000年前,就已经出现栽培稻,水稻的发源地是在:中国下列各地区中,地壳最厚的地方是:青藏高原第一艘成功飞过火星的探测船是:先锋10号秦汉时代,人们说的“关中”指哪一带:函谷关以西维吾尔族人信奉的宗教是:伊斯兰教温带落叶林分布地区的主要气候类型是:温带季风气候世界上历来有“西珠不如东珠,东珠不如南珠”之说法,其中“南珠”的产地是:中国在大陆西岸南北两个萨瓦纳带之间的自然带是热带雨林带股票交易里面通常说成交多少多少“手”,这一“手”是指多少股:100我国北方半干旱地区适宜发展:畜牧业在大陆西岸南北两个萨瓦纳带之间的自然带是:热带雨林带“紫土地”是指我国哪个地形区域的土地:四川盆地“千湖之国”芬兰大约有多少个湖泊:6万世界上最早种植棉花的国家是:印度据文献记载,商代曾经几次迁都:五亚洲是世界上的第一大洲,它的面积约占全球陆地面积的:30%人类的出现与劳动有关,人类最初制作和使用的工具是:打制石器鞭尸三百的是:伍子胥在地质年代中,铁矿形成的重要时期是:太古代据文献记载,商代曾经几次迁都:五马可.波罗以各种身份服务忽必烈多长时间:17年亚洲是世界第一大洲,它的面积约占全球陆地面积的:30%新中国第一部临时宪法的简称是:《共同纲领》最早的扇子是用什么做的:羽毛孔子去世是在:公元前479年林肯的宅地法颁布于:1862年俄国十月革命发生在俄历几月几号:10月25日塔西提岛在哪里:太平洋1976年唐山发生7.8级强地震,此时北京测得震级与烈度与唐山相比:震级相同,唐山的烈度较大不属于隋代三师的是:太尉人权宣言是在哪个会议上通过的:制宪会议1898年发生的变法是:戊戌变法下列哪个地方的日照时间最长:撒哈拉沙漠不属于佛教三宝的是:禅武汉长江大桥建于:1957伊朗的官方语言是:波斯语维吾尔族人信奉的宗教是:伊斯兰教“土木之变”中被捉的皇帝是:明英宗来源于太阳能的新能源是:风能“金戈铁马,气吞万里如虎”是谁写的词句:辛弃疾大约在1882年,世界上出现了:电车被称为“国际会议之都”的城市是:日内瓦岛屿数量最少的洲是哪个洲:非洲我国和世界目前森林覆盖率分别是:13.4%,22%泰坦尼克号沉船事故中,只有多少人生还:695人阖闾和夫差是什么关系:父子南北朝时期西南地区有一次大规模移民事件,叫做“僚人入蜀”。

2016年北京大学翻译硕士百科知识资料考研真题,参考书目

2016年北京大学翻译硕士百科知识资料考研真题,参考书目

2016年翻译硕士考研指导传统皮影戏发源于哪个地区?A• A.陕西• B.河北• C.甘肃又称羊皮戏,俗称人头戏,影子戏.发祥于中国陕西,成熟于唐宋时代的秦晋豫,极盛于清代的河北。

顾名思义,皮影是采用皮革为材料制成的,出于坚固性和透明性的考虑,又以牛皮和驴皮为佳。

上色时主要使用红、黄、青、绿、黑等五种纯色的透明颜料。

正是由于这些特殊的材质,使得皮影人物及道具在后背光照耀下投影到布幕上的影子显得瑰丽而晶莹剔透,具有独特的美感。

沿袭传统戏曲的习惯,皮影人物被划分为生、旦、净、末、丑五个类别,更加特别的是,每个人物都由头、上身、下身、两腿、两上臂、两下臂和两手十一件连缀组成,表演者通过控制人物脖领前的一根主杆和在两手端处的两根耍杆来使人物做出各式各样的动作。

在中国,不少的地方戏曲剧种都是从皮影戏中派生出来的,而皮影戏所用的幕影演出道理,以及表演艺术手段,对近代电影的发明和现代电影美术片的发展也起到了重要的先导作用。

中国皮影被世界各国的博物馆争相收藏,同时也是中国政府与其他国家领导人相互往来时的馈赠佳品,由此可见,皮影艺术在中国乃至世界上拥有很高的艺术价值。

82“压轴”最初指的是第几?B• A.倒数第一• B.倒数第二• C.倒数第三“压轴”本是京剧的“术语”。

京剧一场戏如有五出的话,第一出叫作“开锣戏”,第二出名曰“早轴”;第三出为“中轴”;第四出(倒数第二)称之为“压轴”;第五出(最后一出)则叫“大轴”。

有以上五种名称的时代,京剧还不是像现在这样只演出两三个小时的,那时的京剧演出是从大白天就开始——一般是下午一两点钟就唱开锣戏了。

演到了一两个小时之后,一些观众可能有点疲倦啦,就唱一出“硬整”一些的剧目,给大家“提提神”,这就是“早轴子”。

到了快吃完晚饭的时候,再唱一出热闹戏,叫叫座儿,这是“中轴子”的作用。

晚上的演出才是比较重要的“正戏”,要一直演出到半夜才完结呢。

所以,最好的“角儿”、最硬的剧目都要放在最后才拿出来。

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2016年翻译硕士考研指导
回锅肉是哪个菜系的代表菜:川菜
“沙地马蹄鳖,雪中牛尾狐”是哪一个菜系著名的菜肴:徽菜
小麦品质的好坏,取决于什么的含量与质量:蛋白质
麻婆豆腐是哪里的特色菜:四川
蕨类植物比苔藓类植物进化的根据是有维管组织
转转酒是我国哪个少数民族特有的饮酒习俗:彝族
“蟹壳黄是哪里的风味小吃:上海
沙茶面”是哪个地方的风味小吃:福建
正式的西餐最先上的是什么:菜和汤
古人所称的汤饼即现在的什么:面条
下面哪一项的主要作用是供给身体所需的热能,并且使脂溶性的维他命能够顺利地被身体吸收利用:脂肪方便面夏天保存时间:1个月
天京狗不理包子共有多少个摺:18个
小麦品质的好坏,取决于什么的含量与质量:正确答案:蛋白质
第九城市网站于哪一天落成:1999.8.30
面条经蒸煮或煎炸,脱水干燥,加调味品包装而成的一种方便食品是什么:方便面
近几年我国邮票上的邮政志铭是:中国邮政
居民区噪声的卫生标准是:白天不超过50分贝,夜向不超过45分贝
好莱坞位于美国什么州:加利福尼亚州
羊肉不能与下列哪个在一起吃,否则会中毒:西瓜
一般成人总血量大约4000毫升左右,如果丢失总血量的多少会使组织器官处于严重缺血状态,很快可导致死亡:一半
艾滋病的主要传播途径是:血液
牛奶加热到多少摄氏度左右时,乳糖开始分解:100
下列哪个可解甲鱼与苋菜混吃后产生的食物中毒:空心菜汁
计算成本的关键在于:产出的收益
以下哪一种商品的供应价格弹性最小:石油
经济学意义上的需求指的是什么需求:有支付能力
剧烈运动后应该喝:少许添加少量盐的饮用水
便秘可服:大黄苏打片
哪个是塑料袋有毒的特征:按入水底后沉在水底
常挖鼻孔易患感冒,是因为:损失鼻毛、鼻粘膜,削弱了鼻腔的防御机能
少年儿童每日的正常睡眠时间应是多少小时:9~10
汽车横向翻车的原因是:转弯时速度过快
纯羊毛标志是一个由几条黑色曲线为一组,共三组构成像一团毛线的图案:5
进口商品的价格高的原因是什么:国家征收进口关税引起
蚊叮虫咬涂什么没用:黄酒
下列何种物品能够去除羊肉异味:萝卜
雪期在外宿营地最好选择朝哪个方向:东
邮政编号的最后两位数表示什么:投递局
鸡蛋哪种吃法最能保持维生素B2:白煮
不宜钓鱼的天气是:太阳逼射,水面光线很强
正常情况下,人一天大约需要多少千卡的热量:2000
下列哪个不属于肿瘤病人的忌食范围:腐乳
1、357英语翻译基础
到了冲刺复习阶段,最好的就是考研历年的翻译真题和前期整理的笔记。

真题可以解决考研翻译中的单词问题、句子结构问题、翻译考点问题;笔记可以将参考书由厚变薄,加快复习进度。

下面强调一下翻译真题的使用方法:
(1)模拟考试,写出译文
之所以要“写出译文”,是因为我们是在“做”翻译,不是“看”翻译。

很多学习英语的人都有这样的经验:明明自己把句子看懂了,也大概理解英语原文,可是就是表达不出来,经常是“只可意会,不可言传”。

问题就在于翻译实践的练习不够,“做”得不够。

(2)精雕细琢,自我提高
首先,要完全理解原文,对原文中不懂的单词,需要翻翻词典,如果这个单词是大纲单词,你没有掌握的话,你需要把这个单词记录下来,以备后面自己作为基础来掌握。

第二,对原文的句子的逻辑和语法结构,需要完全把握。

要记住翻译的原则:让句子更通顺,切不要改变原文的意义。

(3)比对答案,查找问题
翻译中的关键问题,基本上就是以下三个:
1、单词的意思没有掌握,英语原文的词组没有掌握;
2、对原文的逻辑结构和语法结构把握错了,弄错了修饰关系;
3、汉语意思表达的时候不太符合汉语语言习惯。

2、211翻译硕士英语
这个科目的两大学习任务是在广度和深度上提高英语词汇的学习;加大对文章主旨和背景知识的了解和文章写作意图的理解力上。

加强对近义词和反义词的区分和学习。

高级英语要十分重视写作能力和阅读理解能力的提高。

(1)单词记忆
完成易混超难词汇、词汇前后缀、熟词生义、同义词近义词辨析、短语等的记忆,在比较中进行记忆,对单词深化记忆。

(2)阅读理解
阅读专项训练一定要按时按质完成。

经过前期的阅读训练,各位同学的阅读水平应该已经有了一定的基础,以后的阅读复习就要以真题为主,掌握阅读技巧,使阅读理解能力有一个质的飞跃。

同时,通过大量的真题练习和模拟练习来发现问题,学习的落脚点落在答题拿分上。

要研究真题和练习,确定出题者的意图,梳理出清晰的答题思路。

3、448汉语百科知识与写作
(1)名词解释
这部分重点测验的就是考生平时所积累的常识,包括政治经济科技宗教文化等各个方面。

建议广大考试在这阶段重点查看历年真题,梳理出考试的常考点,将知识点精简化、成串化,在理解的基础上,学习用较为准确的语言表达出来,有的词很可能今年这个学校考了明年另一个学校再考。

(2)应用文
应用文写作考的是你写作应用文的能力,本阶段备考的重点仍应该放在写作能力的培养上。

在研究历年真题的基础上,掌握几种主流的应用文写作,非主流的至少要知道格式和大概内容,真的遇到了也知道该怎么写。

(3)大作文
大作文测验的是你的汉语文学功底和写作能力,在强化阶段分话题准备,理清各类话题的基本写作思路。

考研复习一定要有吃苦的勇气和准备。

要几个月如一日地看书是一件十分辛苦的事,很容易迷茫、懈怠和没有信心,这时候一定要坚持,要和别人做做交流。

同时,新东方在线网络课堂考研辅导团队还提醒考生们在注意心理调整的同时也要注意劳逸结合,只有合理的高效率的学习才能达到理想的记忆效果。

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