2012年职称英语考试理工类C级真题试卷及参考答案
2012年理工类职称英语真题
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The ability to react to environmental stimuli is a basic and general characteristic of living organisms.A rejectB repeatC return toD respond to2 All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.A as a result ofB consideringC cognizant ofD whatever3 After Emily Dickinson retreated from the world at the age of twenty-six,she wrote more than one thousand poems.A received praise fromB withdrew fromC rebelled againstD traveled around4 Thomas Fuller was so skilled at mathematics that he was known in the eighteenth century as the “Virginia Calculator. ”A fascinated byB articulate aboutC proficient inD suspicious of5 Didn‘t you know that the naughty girl used to skip classes?A attend classes in timeB miss classesC cheat in classesD be unhappy about classes6 Marxism doctrine was spelled out in the Communist Manifesto.A evaluatedB detailedC supportedD mentioned7 The megaphone makes the voice sound louder because it points sound waves in one direction and keeps them from spreading out in all directions.A slitheringB radiatingC interferingD murmuring8 The exploits of the legendary miner, John Henry, have come to symbolize the manual laborer stand against mechanization.A contrast withB interaction withC ignorance ofD defiance of9 In arithmetic, a number stands for the size of a set of things.A measuresB estimatesC cancelsD represents10 Some species of bacteria and fungi thrive on simple compounds such as alcohol.A mix withB do well onC exist inD float on11 Why do you want to throw away those books?A imitateB discussC extractD discard12 The Pullman Strike of 1894 tied up transportation and was finally ended only by government intervention.A relied uponB hinderedC linked withD imitated13 Although a herd of African elephants may have up to one thousand members,Asiatic elephants live in bands of five to sixty animals.A as many asB more thanC fewer thanD at least14 Prohibition in the United States ushered in an era of crime and corruption.A introducedB causedC usedD upset15 The Spanish, French, Dutch, and English all vied for North American territory.A arrived onB competed forC disposed ofD sailed for第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2012年职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案
2012年职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、We had trouble finding a pure water supply.A:typicalB:completeC:clearD:clean参考答案为:D2、Keep your passport in a secure place.A:safeB:specialC:goodD:different参考答案为:A3、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early.A:selectedB:operatedC:discoveredD:developed参考答案为:C4、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers.A:wildB:falseC:freshD:lovely参考答案为:B5、The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers. A:onlyB:realC:mainD:practical参考答案为:A6、I’d like to withdraw £500 from my current account.A:leaveB:payC:putD:draw参考答案为:D7、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia. A:gradualB:directC: regularD:occasional参考答案为:C8、She only needs a minute amount of money.A:smallB: certainC:fairD:full参考答案为:A9、“What do you mean by that?”Paul asked sharply. A: helplesslyB:politelyC:quicklyD:critically参考答案为:D10、Did she accept his research proposalA:invitationB:planC:offerD:view参考答案为:B11、The city centre was wiped out by the bomb.A:coveredB:reducedC:destroyedD:moved参考答案为:C12、The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious. A: needB:loveC: hateD:pity参考答案为:C13、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy. A:watchedB:shoutedC: walkedD:gathered参考答案为:D14、He inspired many young people to take up the sport. A:allowedB: encouragedC:calledD:advised参考答案为:B15、The storm caused severe damage.A:seriousB:physicalC: accidentalD:environmental参考答案为:A第二部分:阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2012江苏职称英语考试原题试卷理工类
本科目共7套全部囊括2012年6-10月考试原题。
2012江苏职称英语卫生类中级/高级考试真题试卷【一】说明:本试卷共七大题,申报高级职称者全做,满分为120分;申报中级职称者做第一、二、三、四、五、七大题,满分为100分。
第六大题申报中级职称者不做,做了也不判分一、词汇与语法选择(20小题,每小题0.5分。
共10分,建议完成时间10分钟)1.______the difficulties we have come across,we'll go on with the program。
尽管我们遇到困难,但是我们将继续进行这个方案。
A.Given给予B.In spite of尽管C.Thanks to由于D.Because of因为2.You will see only the_____of the trees in the dim light.在昏暗的灯光下,你只会看到树的形状。
A.shadow影子B.shade阴影C.shape形状D.shallow浅层3.No agreement was reached____how the construction plan should be carried out.关于应如何开展建设规划,没有达成任何协议。
A.as about大约B.as that那个C.as it is其实D.as to关于4.The fact____most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will never occur.事实上,大多数人认为核战争疯狂但并不意味着它永远不会发生。
A.whatB.whichC.that那个D.Why5.We have to try every means to_______the costs of the production.我们要千方百计降低生产成本。
2012年职称英语考试综合类C级真题及答案
第一部分:词汇选项(第1〜15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、T he storm caused severe damage.A. physicalB. accidentalC. seriousD. environmental2、M any forms of cancer can be cured if detected earlyA. selectedB. operatedC. developedD. discovered3、T he story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapersA. realB. mainC. onlyD. practical4、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassyA. gatheredB. watchedC. shoutedD. walked5、H ekept in constant contact with his family while he wasin AustraliaA. gradualB. regularC. direstD. occasional6、O n the table was a vase filled with artificial flowersA. wildB. freshC. lovelyD. false7、W e had trouble finding a pure water supplyA. typicalB. completeC. cleanD. clear8、“What do you mean by that ” Paul asked sharplyA. criticallyB. helplessyC. politely第一部分:词汇选项(第1〜15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
《职称英语》 (理工类C级)真题(附答案)
《职称英语》(理工类C级)真题(附答案).第 1 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.{A}. party{B}. celebration{C}. union{D}. conference正确答案:D,第 2 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > He made a number of rude remarks about the food.{A}. comments{B}. signs{C}. manners{D}. noises正确答案:A,第 3 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%. {A}. return{B}. realize{C}. increase{D}. double正确答案:C,第 4 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here. {A}. receives{B}. prevents{C}. deserves{D}. accepts正确答案:B,第 5 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.{A}. extra{B}. fine{C}. winter{D}. outdoor正确答案:A,第 6 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The book raised a storm of controversy.。
2012年职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)真题及答案
2012年职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)真题及答案2012年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)试题第1部分:词汇选项(第l-15题,每题l分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线。
请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 We had trouble finding a pure water supply.A typicalB completeC clearD clean2 Keep your passport in a secure place.A safeB specialC goodD different3 Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early.A selectedB operatedC discoveredD developed4 0n the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers.A wildB falseC freshD lovely5 The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers.A onlyB reaIC mainD practical6 I’d Iike to withdraw £500 from my current account.A leaveB payC putD draw7 He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia.A gradualB directC regularD occasional8 She only needs a minute amount of money.A smallB certainC fairD full9 “What do you mean by that?”Paul asked sharply.A helplesslyB politelyC quicklyD critically10 Did she accept his research proposal?A invitationB planC offerD view11 The city centre was wiped out by the bomb.A coveredB reducedC destroyedD moved12 The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A needB loveC hateD pity13 A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A watchedB shoutedC walkedD gathered14 He inspired many young people to take up the sport.A allowedB encouragedC calledD advised15 The storm caused severe damage.A seriousB physicalC accidentalD environmental第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题.每题l分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息.请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Brotherly LoveAdidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century.Since l928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes.World Cup-winning football heroes.Muhammad Ali.hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world.But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany.Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker.They loved sport but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in.Rudolph always said, You cannot play sports wearing shoes that you’d walk around town with. So they started making their own.In l920 Adolph made the firstpair of athletic shoes with spikes(钉),produced on the Dasslers’ kitchen table.On lst July l924 they formed a shoe company,Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years.The company became successful and it provided the shoes for Germany’s athletes at the l928 and l932 Olympic Games.But in l948 the brothers argued.No one knows exactly what happened,but family members have suggested that the argument was about money or women.The result was that Adolph left the company.His nickname was Adi.and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas.Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company too.At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but eventually he called it Puma,after the wild cat.The famous Puma logo of the jumping cat has hardly changed since.After the big split of l948 Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years.Both companies were for many years the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma.A hip hop group, Run DMC,has even written a song called “My Adidas” and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok, another big sports shoe company.The terrible family argument should really be forgotten,but ever since it happened,over sixty years ago.the town has been split into two.Even now,some Adidas employees and Puma employees don’t talk to each other.16 Adidas and Puma started to make sports shoes at the end of the l9th century.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The brothers’ father was a ball maker.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The brothers first made sports shoes at home.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 The brothers provided sports shoes for the l924 Olympic Games.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The brothers decided to start up their separate companies after the argument.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Nike sells more shoes than Adidas.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 People in the town have now forgotten the argument.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题l分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项.Who Built Giza’s Pyramids(金字塔)?1 For centuries,the pyramids of Giza have been timeless symbols of Egyptian culture.But who actually built them? For years,we did not know for sure.But archeologists(考古学家) recently discovered an ancient village near the pyramids.Close by.there was also a cemetery(墓地)where pyramid builders were buried.From studying these places,archeologists can now confirm that the pyramids were not built by slaves or foreigners.Ordinary Egyptians built them.2 It took about eighty years to build the pyramids.According to archeologists.about 20,000-30,000 people were involved in completing the task.The workers had different roles.Some dug up the rock.some moved it,and some shaped it into blocks.People also worked on different teams. each with its ownname.On a wall in Khufu’s Great Pyramid,for example,a group of workers wrote “Fnends of Khufu.”Teams often competed to do a job faster.3 Life for these workers was hard.“We can see that in their skeletons(骨架).”says Azza Mohamed Sarry El-Din.a scientist studying bodies found in the cemetery.The bones show signs of arthritis(关节炎),which developed from carrying heavy things for a long time.Archeologists have also found many female skeletons in the village and cemetery.The damage to their bones is similar to the men’s.Their lives may have been even tougher:male workers lived to age 40—45.but women to only 30—35.However, workers usually had enough food.and they also had medical care if they got sick or hurt.4 The work was challenging, but laborers were proud of their work.“It's because they were not just building the tomb of their king.”says Egyptian archeologist Zahi Hawass.“They were building Egypt.It was a national project.and everyone was a participant.”23 Paragraph l24 Paragraph 225 Paragraph 326 Paragraph 4A Pyramid builders’ tough livesB An important national projectC Female pyramid builders:the challengesD Female pyramid builders’ jobE Builders of the pyramidsF Egyptian salves27 The pyramids of Giza were built .28 To build the pyramids,the workers had different roles and worked .29 Both men and women workers suffered from arthritis which developed .30 The pyramid builders were proud .A by foreignersB of their workC by ordinary EgyptiansD on different teamsE of their kingF from taking heavy things第4部分:阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分).下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题.请根据短文内容,为每题确定l个最佳选项.第一篇The Changing Middle ClassThe United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation.However,middle class is not a real designation,nor does it carry privileges(特权).It is more of a perception,which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War Ⅱ.The economy was growing,more and more people owned their own homes.workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearlyeveryone who wanted a higher education could have one.Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility.They may have started out poor, but they could become rich.Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility.In other words.they found themselves moving to and living in a variety of places.The middle class collectively holds several values and principles.One strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that one can determine one’s own economic fate.In addition,middle-class morality(道德观)embraces principles of individual responsibility,importance of family, obligations to others, and believing in something outside oneself.But in the l990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success.AU.S. News & World Report survey in l994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle-class families could no longer make ends meet.Both spouses(配偶)now worked,as didsome of the children,long commutes(通勤)became routine,the need for child care put strains on the family.and public schools were not as good as they once were.Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat(透支).The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing.31 This passage gives information about .A an individualB a social and economic groupC a political organizationD a government department32 In the years after World War Ⅱ, the middle class were .A overburdened and in debtB hard working and doubtfulC happy and full of hopeD young and upset33 One important middle-class value isthat .A people should always have funB children should believe in themselvesC debt is nothing to worry aboutD they should earn enough to finance their lifestyles34 In the second paragraph, the word “collectively” means .A commonlyB hesitatinglyC unknowinglyD weakly35 The l994 survey showed most Americans thought the middle class .A took pleasure in raising childrenB had a regular journey to workC could not earn enough money to maintain their lifestylesD could easily maintain their lifestyles第二篇Puerto Rican Cuisine(菜肴)Puerto Rico, a Caribbean (加勒比海区) island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty, has a cuisine all its own. Immigration(移民) to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all over the world making various contributions to it. However, before the arrival of these immigrants, the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico. Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents (啮齿动物), fresh shellfish and fish fried in corn oil.Many aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking, but it has been heavily influenced by the Spanish, who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508, and Africans, who were initially brought to Puerto Rico to work as slaves. Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to create new dishes. The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle, pigs, goats, and sheepto the island. Africans also added to the island's food culture by introducing powerful, contrasting tastes in dishes. In fact, much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for - coffee, coconuts, and oranges - was actually imported by foreigners to the island.A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is veryspicy(辛辣的). It's true that chili peppers are popular; aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans enjoy. However, milder(微辣的) tastes are popular too, such as sofrito. As the base of many Puerto Rican dishes, sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions, green bell peppers, sweet chili peppers, and a handful of other spices. It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.36、who lived in Puerto Rico firstA. the Taino peopleB. the AfricansC. the SpanishD. the Americans37、In the first paragraph the word “it” refers toA. immigrationB. Puerto Rican cuisineC. Caribbean historyD. the island’s natural beauty38、what is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Taino dishes are important in Puerto Rican cookingB. Puerto Rican cooking has many outside influencesC. Food imported by foreigners isn’t really Puerto RicanD. African foods have probably had the most influence39、How is sofrito used?A. It is eaten before mealsB. It is added to other dishesC. It is used where foods are too spicyD. It is eaten as a main dish40、which of the following is NOT true?A. Many people think Puerto Rican food is spicyB. Puerto Rican cuisine uses a lot of chili peppersC. softito is a type of extremely spicy foodD. Aij caballero is a type of chile pepper第三篇From Ponzi to MadoffThe year was l920.The country was the United States of America.The man’s name was Charles Ponzi.Ponzi told people to stop depositing money in a savings account.Instead.they should give it to him to save for them.Ponzi promised to pay them more than the bank.For example, a savings account might pay you $5 a year for every $100 you deposit.Ponzi,however,would pay you $40 ayear for every $100 you gave him to hold. Many people thought this was a good plan.They began to give their money to Ponzi.How could Ponzi make so much money for people? This is what he did with the money people gave him:He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money.However, he also kept a lot of the money for himself.Soon he had $250 million.This was a kind of theft, and it was against the law.The people who gave him their money didn’t think anything was wrong.Ponzi paid them every month.just like a bank.Ponzi continued this way of working for two years.Then one day, he didn’t have enough money to pay all the people.They discovered his crime.and he went to prison for fraud.Ninety years later, people began to hear about a businessman in New York named Bernard Mad off.People said he gave good advice about money.They said when they gave him their money.he paid them a lot more thanthe bank.Mad off helped hospitals, schools,and individuals earn money.Over a period of 40 years.people gave him $170 billion.However, no one investigated what he did with the money.The people who gave Madoff their money also didn’t think anything was wrong because he paid them every month.One day, Madoff didn’t have enough money to pay all the people he needed to pay.That’s when people discovered how Madoff worked:He was taking money from some people to pay other people,just the way Chades Ponzi did.However,this time,instead of losing millions of dollars.people lost billions.Madoff was accused of fraud, and United States government officials arrested him.He didn’t have to go on trial because he said he was guilty.In 2009,a judge sentenced him to 150 years in prison.Bernard Madoff’s crime was even bigger than Ponzi’s.It was the biggest fraud in history.The lesson of this story isclear:When something seems too good to be true,it probably is!41 For every $100,Ponzi promised to pay people .A $5 a yearB $20 a yearC $40 a yearD $100 a year42 What did Ponzi do with the money people gave him?A He spent it all on things for himself.B He deposited it all in a bank.C He kept it all to save for a good plan.D He used some of it to pay other people.43 What was Ponzi’s crime?A He kept a lot of other people’s money for himself.B He robbed the banks of millions of dollars.C He gave people more than the bank did.D He did not pay people their interests.44 How long did Madoff’s tricks last?A Four year.B Nine years.C Forty years.D Ninety years.45 Why didn’t Madoff have to go on trial?A The officials couldn’t find any evidence against him.B He admitted he was guilty.C He had friends in the govemment who helped him.D He returned all the illegal money.第5部分:补全短文(第46-50题,每题2分,共l0分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌.Forests for CitiesYou are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan.The air is clean and smells like plants and flowers.There are l75 different kinds of trees,and 60 kinds of birds live here.(46)You are downtown in the city of Nara,Japan,in Kasugayama Forest,the oldest urban forest in the world.It was started more than a thousand years ago,and today it's very popular with tourists and artists.Cities around the world are working to protect their urban forests.Some urban forests are parks,and some are just streets with a lot of trees.But all urban forests have many good effects on the environment.(47)They also stop the noise from heavy traffic.They even make the weather better because they make the air 3-5 degrees cooler,and they stop strong winds.Urban forests also have many good effects on people.They make the city more beautiful.In a crowded area,they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature.(48)In some countries,people are starting new urban forests.In England,there are now 1.3 million trees in an urban forest called Thames Chase,east of London.It was started in 1990,and it has grown very fast. Walking and bicycle clubs use the forest,and there are programs for children and artists.(49)Some older cities don't have space for a big urban forest,but planting trees on the streets makes the city better. Scientists found that commuters(通勤人员)feel more relaxed when they can see trees.Trees are even good for business.(50)In the future, urban forests will become even more important as our cities grow bigger.In the megacities(超大城市)of tomorrow,people will need more green space to live a comfortable life.Planting trees today will make our lives better in the future.A Trees take pollution out of the air.B In 2033.it will have 5 million trees.C But you are not in a rural area.D It has many kinds of birds in the country.E In hot countries,urban forests are cool places for walking and other healthy exercises.F People spend more time at shopping centers that have trees.第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题l 分,共15分)下面的短文有l5处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定l个最佳选项。
2012年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类C级)真题及详解【圣才出品】
2012年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类C级)真题及详解第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)第1部分:词汇选项(下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Did she accept his research proposal?A. invitationB. planC. offerD. view【答案】B【解析】句意:她接受他的研究计划了吗?proposal方案,建议。
plan计划,方案。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
invitation招待,邀请。
offer议案。
view观点,风景。
因此,本题的正确答案为B。
2. She only needs a minute amount of money.A. certainB. fairC. fullD. small【答案】D【解析】句意:她只需要很少的钱。
minute微小的,少的。
small小的,少的。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
certain必然的。
fair公平的,合理的。
full满的,完全的。
因此,本题的正确答案为D。
3. Keep your passport in a secure place.A. specialB. goodC. safeD. different【答案】C【解析】句意:把你的护照放在安全的地方。
secure安全的,安心的。
safe安全的,保险的。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
special特殊的,专门的。
good好的,优秀的。
different不同的,不平常的。
因此,本题的正确答案为C。
4. The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers.A. realB. mainC. onlyD. practical【答案】C【解析】句意:这个故事刊登的唯一目的就是售卖报纸。
sole唯一的。
only唯一的,仅有的。
2012年职称英语综合类C级考试真题-中大网校
2012年职称英语综合类C级考试真题总分:100分及格:60分考试时间:120分第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
(1)A. criticallyB. helplesslyC. politelyD. quickly(2)A. encouragedB. allowedC. calledD. advised(3)<span></span>A. wildB. freshC. 1ovelyD. false(4)<span></span>A. physicalB. accidentalC. environmentalD. serious(5)A. gradualB. regularC. direstD. occasional(6)A. watchedB. shoutedC. gatheredD. walked(7)A. certainB. smallC. fairD. full(8)A. realB. mainC. practicalD. only(9)A. cleanB. typicalC. completeD. clear(10)A. destroyedB. coveredC. reducedD. moved(11)A. discoveredB. selectedC. operatedD. developed(12)A. invitationB. offerC. planD. view(13)A. needB. hateC. 1oveD. pity(14)A. leaveB. payC. putD. draw(15)A. safeB. specialC. goodD. different第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2012年职称英语真题理工类C(含答案与解析)
2012年职称英语考试理工类C级试题及参考答案第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.You had trouble finding a pure water supplyA.typicalpleteC.clearD.clean2.Keep your passport in a secure place.A. safe B special C good D different3.Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected earlyA.selectedB.operatedC.discoveredD.developed4.On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowersA.wildB.falseC.freshD.lovely5.The story was published with the solepurpose of selling newspapersA.onlyB.realC.mainD.practical6.I’d like to withdraw 500 from my current accountA.leaveB.payC.putD.draw7.He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in AustraliaA.gradualB.direstC.regularD.occasional8.She only needs a minute amount of moneyA.smallB.certainrC.fairD.full9.“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharplyA.helplessyB.politelyC.quicklyD.critically10.Did she accept his research proposal?A.invitationB.planC.offerD.view11.The city centre was wiped out by the bombA.coveredB.reducedC.destroyedD.moved12.The contempthe felt for his fellow students was obviousA.needBloveChateD.pity13.A large crowd assembledoutside the American embassyA.watchedB.shoutedC.walkedD.gathered14.He inspired many young people to take up the sportA.allowedB.encouragedC.calledD.advised15.The storm caused severe damage.A seriousB physicalC accidentalD environmental第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2012职称英语理工C级答案
理工C一、词汇1、minute——small2、pure——clean3、sharply——critically4、wiped out——destroyed5、constant——regular6、contempt——hate7、secure——hate8、detected——discovered9、assembled——gathered10、proposal——plan11、severe——serious12、inspired——encouraged13、withdraw——draw14、sole——only15、artificial——false二、阅读判断1、Oklahoma is an area often experiencing natural disasters.——Wrong2、The earthquake is the most unpredictable natural disaster.——Right3、Few earthquakes happen without people’s awareness.——Wrong4、Seismometers can identify and locate most of the earthquakes in China.——Not mentioned5、Big earthquakes of a magnitude 8 or higher seldom happen far from the edges of tectonic plates.——Right6、Whenever tectonic plates move, earthquakes happen.——Wrong7、The earthquake that hit the eastern half of the United States two centuries ago is the biggest “mid-plate” one in history.——Wrong三、阅读理解第一篇Archive Gallery: The Best of Bionics1、“Cats”, “monkeys” and “giraffes” mentioned in paragraph 1 are exam ples to illustrate ——animals have skills that humans do not possess.2、Which of the following can be found in the archive gallery?——First practical airplanes built in the late 19th century.3、What happened after the Wright brothers’ success?——People studied more animals and plants to develop the airplane.4、Which of the following is true about the research carried out by the US Army?——It has not succeeded yet.5、What does the writer want to tell in the passage?——Many inventions get ideas from nature.第二篇Puerto Rican cuisine1、The Taino people2、Puerto Rican cuisine3、Puerto Rican cooking has many outside influences.4、It is added to other dished.5、Sofrito is a type of extremely spicy food.第三篇Graphene’s Superstrength(来自于理工教材C级新增文章)1、Graphene2、It is possibly the thinnest material in the word.3、put4、An easy way to find grapheme5、it can help to make electronic components smaller.四、完形填空Germs on Banknotes(来自于理工教材C级新增文章)1、common2、century3、within4、countries5、gathered6、because7、most8、usually9、materials10、currencies11、other12、connection13、how14、compare15、carries。
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2012年职称英语考试理工类C 级真题试卷及参考答案第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、The storm caused severe damage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.seriousD.environmental【答案】:C2、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected earlyA.selectedB.operatedC.developedD.discovered【答案】:D3、The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newsp apersA.realB.mainC.onlyD.practical【答案】:C4、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassyA.gatheredB.watchedC.shoutedD.walked【答案】:A5、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Au straliaA.gradualB.regularC.direstD.occasional【答案】:B6、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowersA.wildB.freshC.lovelyD.false【答案】:D7、We had trouble finding a pure water supplyA.typicalB.completeC.cleanD.clear【答案】:C8、“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharply A.criticallyB.helplessyC.politelyD.quickly【答案】:A9、She only needs a minute amount of money A.certainB.fairC.fullD.small【答案】:D10、Keep your passport in a secure place A.specialB.goodC.safeD.different【答案】:C11、He inspired many young people to take up the sport A.encouragedB.allowedC.calledD.advised【答案】:A12、Did she accept his research proposal?A.invitationB.planC.offerD.view【答案】:B13、The city centre was wiped out by the bomb A.coveredB.destroyedC.reducedD.moved【答案】:B14、I’d like to withdraw 500 from my current account A.leaveB.payC.putD.draw【答案】:D15、The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obviousA.hateB.needC.loveD.pity【答案】:D第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
Eastern Quakes Can Trigger Big ShakesIn the first week of November 2011, people in central Oklahoma e xperienced more than two dozen earthquakes. The largest, a magnitude 5.6 quake, shook thousands of fans in a college football stadium, c aused cracks in a few buildings and rattled the nerves of many peopl e who had never felt a quake before. Oklahoma is not an area of the country famous for its quakes. If you watch the news on TV, you see reports about all sorts of natural disasters —hurricanes, tornadoes, flooding and wildfires, to name a few. But the most dangerous type of natural disaster, and also the most unpredictable, is the earthqu ake.Researchers at the U.S. Geological Survey estimate that several million earthquakes rattle the globe each year. That may sound scary, but people don’t feel many of the tremors because they happen in remote and unpopulated regions. Many quakes happen under the ocean, an d others have a very small magnitude, or shaking intensity.A magnitude 5.8 earthquake that struck central Virginia the afte rnoon of August 23, 2011, was felt from central Georgia to southeast ern Canada. In many urban areas, including Washington, D.C., and New York City (Wall Street shown), people crowded the streets while eng ineers inspected buildings. Credit: Wikimedia/Alex TabakScientists know about small, remote quakes only because of very sensitive electronic devices called seismometers. These devices dete ct and measure the size of ground vibrations produced by earthquakes. Altogether, USGS researchers use seismometers to identify and locat e about 20,000 earthquakes each year.Although earthquakes can happen anywhere in the world, really bi g quakes occur only in certain areas. The largest ones register a ma gnitude 8 or higher and happen, on average, only once each year. Suc h big ones typically occur along the edges of Earth’s t ectonic plate s.Tectonic plates are huge pieces of Earth’s crust, sometimes many kilometers thick. These plates cover our planet’s surface like a ji gsaw puzzle. Often, jagged edges of these plates temporarily lock to gether. When plates jostle and scrape past each other earthquakes oc cur. On average, tectonic plates move very slowly — about the same speed as your fingernails grow.But sometimes earthquakes rumble through portions of the landsca pe far from a plate’s edges. Although less expected, these “m id-pla te” tremors can do substantial damage. Some of the biggest known exa mples rattled the eastern half of the United States two centuries ag o. Today, scientists are still puzzling over why the quakes occurred and when similar ones might occur.16. Oklahoma is an area often experiencing natural disasters.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】:B17. The earthquake is the most unpredictable natural disaster.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】:C18. Few earthquakes happen without people's awareness.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】:B19. Seismometers can identify and locate most of the earthquakes in China.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】:C20. Big earthquakes of a magnitude 8 0r higher seldom happen far from the edges of tectonic plates.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】:A21. Whenever tectonic plates move, earthquakes happen.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】:B22. The earthquake that hit the eastern half of the United State s two centuries ago is the biggest "mid-plate" one in history.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】:C第三部分:概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。