英汉词语
焊接专业词汇英汉对照
焊接常用词语英汉对照actual weld-throat thick-ness焊缝厚度all-around weld整周焊缝all-around weld (整周焊缝)环焊缝angle butt weld斜对接焊angle weld角焊appearance of weld焊缝成形arc-seam weld电弧缝焊arc-spot weld电弧点焊arc-weld电弧焊aspect ratio of weld焊缝成形系数at weld edge在焊缝边上attachment weld连接焊缝automatic spot weld自动点焊法automatic weld自动焊接axis of a weld焊缝中心线; 焊接轴线axis of weld焊缝轴线; 焊接轴线back of weld焊缝背面backing groove of weld焊缝反面坡口backing weld底焊; 底焊焊缝bare metal arc weld裸焊条电弧焊bead weld珠焊; 堆焊bead-on-plate weld堆焊焊缝beading weld凸焊beam-to-beam weld梁间焊接; 梁式引线焊接block sequence weld分段多层焊bond weld钢轨接头焊接bridge seam weld桥缝焊接; 桥线焊brize weld硬焊butt weld对接焊缝butt weld ends对头焊接端butt-weld碰焊; 平式焊接; 对头焊接butt-weld in the downhand position对接平焊butt-weld joint对头焊接butt-weld pipe mill对焊管轧机button spot weld按电钮点焊cap weld最后焊层; 盖面焊缝carbon content of weld materials焊接材料的碳含量cast-weld construction铸焊结构caulk weld填缝焊caulking weld密实焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld链式分段角焊; 并列间断角焊缝chain intermittent weld并列焊接circular weld环形焊缝circumferential weld环缝; 环焊缝cleft weld裂口焊closed weld底边无缝焊; 无间隙焊缝closed-chamber fusion weld闭室熔焊cluster weld丛聚焊缝coil weld卷板对接焊; 卷板对接焊; 板卷焊cold weld冷压接commutator-controlled weld换向控制焊接complete penetration butt weld贯穿对焊composite weld紧密焊缝; 强度密封焊缝concave filled weld凹形角焊缝concave filler weld凹角焊concave fillet weld凹面填角焊concave weld凹焊缝; 凹面焊; 凹形焊缝; 轻型焊connective weld联系焊缝continuous butt-weld mill连续式炉焊管机组continuous fillet weld连续(填)角焊缝; 连续角焊缝; 连续贴角焊continuous weld连续焊缝continuous weld process连续式炉焊管法contour weld特形焊接convex fillet weld凸角焊缝; 凸形角焊缝convex weld凸焊缝; 凸形焊缝copper weld wire包铜钢丝corner flange weld单卷边角焊缝corner weld角焊corner-flange weld卷边角焊缝; 卷边角焊缝crack of weld焊部裂纹cross weld十字交叉焊缝; 横向焊缝cross-wire weld十字焊crotch weld楔接锻接; 楔接焊接cup weld带盖板焊缝depth of weld焊接深度dissimilar weld metal不同的焊接金属; 不同金属的焊接distance between the toes of a weld焊缝宽度double groove weld双面坡口焊缝double-bevel groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊double-flanged butt weld双弯边对接焊缝double-V groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊downhand weld平焊缝duplex spot weld双点点焊接头edge joint weld边缘焊edge weld端接焊; 端接焊缝; 端面焊缝; 对边焊electric resistance weld mill电阻焊管机electric weld-pipe mill电焊管机electric-weld pipe mill电焊管机emporary weld临时点定焊缝excess weld metal焊缝补强金属; 补强; 补强焊料; 补强金属excess weld metal(焊缝的)余高explosive weld爆炸焊接face of weld焊缝表面; 焊接面fibrous weld纤维状焊缝field weld现场焊接filler weld填角焊缝fillet weld角焊缝; 填角焊; 贴角焊fillet weld in normal shear (搭接接头的)正面角焊缝fillet weld in parallel shear侧面角焊缝; 侧面填角焊fillet weld in the flat position角接平焊; 水平角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position横向角焊缝fillet weld size焊角尺寸; 填角焊缝尺寸flame weld火焰焊接flange weld卷边焊缝; 卷边焊缝flange-to-web weld卷边焊缝; 卷边焊缝flanged butt weld弯边对接焊flanged edge weld卷边焊; 卷边焊flash butt weld闪光焊flash weld闪速对焊flat faced fillet weld平顶角焊缝焊接flat fillet weld平角焊ing of fillet weld角焊缝平焊; 船形角焊flush fillet weld平角焊flush weld削平补强的焊缝; 平焊接; 无加强高的焊缝forge weld锻焊焊缝forged weld (焊后锻压的)锻压焊缝form factor of the weld焊缝成形系数formation of weld焊缝成形front fillet weld正侧面填角焊缝; 正面填角焊front(al) fillet weld正面角焊缝full fillet weld满角焊缝; 全角焊full penetration butt weld满对接焊full weld满焊full-fillet weld满角焊full-sized weld全尺寸焊缝full-strength weld (与母材等强)等强焊缝gap weld特殊点焊; 双极单点焊gas-pressure weld气压焊girth weld环形焊缝gravity weld倚焊groove weld坡口焊; 坡口焊缝; 有坡口焊缝; 凹槽焊groove-weld joint有坡口焊接接头hammer weld锻焊hand weld手焊焊缝height of reinforcement of weld加强焊缝高度helical-weld pipe螺旋焊管high performance weld flux高性能焊剂horizontal fillet weld横向角缝焊接horizontal weld横向焊缝horizontal-vertical fillet weld横向垂直角焊缝hot weld encapsulation热焊封袋hydraulic automatic weld液压自动焊接hydraulic weld process液压焊接法inclined weld斜焊inconel weld单面焊缝incorrect weld profile焊缝形状不对incorrect weld size焊缝尺寸不对induction weld mill感应焊管机inside corner weld内角焊接inside fillet weld内角焊接inside weld内焊缝insufficient or excess reinforcement of weld加强焊缝不足或过量intermittent fillet weld间断角缝焊接; 断续角焊缝intermittent weld断续焊; 断续焊缝jam weld对接焊; 对头焊接lap fillet weld搭接角焊缝laser (beam) weld (ing)激光焊lateral weld侧焊; 侧面焊缝leg of a fillet weld角焊缝; 角焊缝焊脚leg of fillet weld圆角焊肉厚length of weld焊缝长度light closing weld轻连续焊接light fillet weld轻型填角焊; 小填角焊light weld轻焊缝Lincoln weld埋弧自动焊longitudinal fillet weld纵向角焊longitudinal weld纵向焊缝longitudinal weld (焊接用语)纵缝loose weld脱焊main weld主焊缝mash seam weld压薄缝焊; 滚压焊mash weld点焊; 点压焊melt thru weld熔透焊缝melt-through weld透溶焊melten weld pool焊接熔池melting through weld熔透焊缝miter weld平顶角焊缝; 斜接角焊缝molten weld metal熔融焊接金属mulitple impulse weld多脉冲焊缝multilayer weld多层焊缝multipass weld多道焊缝multiple arc weld多弧焊缝multiple-electrode submerged arc weld多电极埋弧焊multiple-pass weld多道焊缝; 多路焊接multirun weld多道焊缝nonpressure thermit weld不加压热剂焊缝normal weld正常焊接oblique fillet weld斜交角焊缝; 斜角焊接one-pass weld单层焊缝open butt weld开口对接焊open weld留间隙焊缝; 空隙焊outside weld外焊缝over weld过焊overhead fillet weld仰焊角焊缝overhead weld仰焊oversize weld超尺寸焊缝oxygen weld氧气焊接parallel-arc weld并列弧焊patch weld补焊; 补孔焊缝Peltier's cross weld珀耳帖交叉焊接penetration weld熔透焊缝percussion weld冲击焊缝; 冲击焊接periphera weld环形焊缝pitch of weld焊缝接距; 焊线距plain butt weld无坡口对接焊; 平头对接焊缝plasma-arc weld等离子弧焊接plug weld塞焊焊缝point of weld焊接点point weld点焊poor weld劣质焊缝; 有缺陷的焊缝porous weld多孔焊缝; 疏松焊缝positioned weld平位焊缝; 暂焊post weld annealed (PWA)焊后退火poured weld铸焊焊缝powder weld process粉末焊接法practice weld试验焊缝pressure weld压焊pressure-controlled weld压力控制焊接pressure-tight weld气密焊; 密封焊道principal weld主要焊缝profile of fillet weld填角焊缝轮廓progress of weld焊向projection weld凸焊; 凸焊焊缝projection weld machine凸点电阻焊机pulsating weld脉冲接触焊push weld挤焊quilting weld钉焊reinforced butt weld补强的对接焊缝; 补强式对接焊缝reinforced weld加强焊接reinforcement of weld焊缝加厚; 补强金属; 加强焊缝resistance weld mill电阻焊管机resistance weld pipe电阻焊管resonance butt weld谐振式对接焊restarting a weld再引弧ripple weld鳞状焊缝rivet weld电铆; 电铆焊缝root face of weld焊缝根部钝边root gap of weld焊缝根部间隙root of weld焊缝根部; 焊根root opening of weld焊缝根部间隙root radius of weld焊缝坡口根部半径sagged weld下垂焊缝scarf weld楔口焊接seal weld填焊; 致密焊缝; 密封焊; 密封焊道; 密封焊缝sealing weld封焊seam weld滚焊semi-automatic arc weld半自动电弧焊sequence weld timer序列焊接时间调节器shallow weld浅焊shop weld工厂焊接shot weld点焊shoulder of weld焊缝根部钝边side fillet weld侧面角焊缝; 侧面填角焊缝; 侧面贴角焊side lap weld侧边搭接焊; 弯边搭焊缝side weld侧焊缝; 边焊single lap weld单搭接焊single strap butt weld单面盖板对接焊single-bevel groove weld单斜角槽焊single-fillet weld单边角接焊缝single-pass weld单道焊site weld现场焊接; 安装焊; 安装焊接size of a fillet weld焊角尺寸size of weld焊件的大小; 焊区尺寸skew weld斜焊skin weld表面焊接sleeve weld套筒焊接slip-weld hanger卡瓦焊接套管挂slot weld槽塞焊; 长孔焊; 开槽搭焊缝; 切口焊缝ing slotted weld槽焊slotted lap weld切口搭接焊smooth fillet weld平填角焊缝socket weld ends承插焊接端soft-weld铜镍焊条合金solvent weld溶剂焊接space of intermittent weld断续焊缝间距; 断续焊间距spiral weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld-pipe mill螺旋焊管机spot weld焊点spot weld bonding胶结点焊spot weld nugget点焊熔核spreading weld宽缝焊接; 加宽的焊缝square butt weld平头对接焊缝square groove weld无坡口槽焊staggered intermittent fillet weld (ing)交错断续角焊staggered intermittent weld交错断续焊缝; 交错间断焊staggered plug weld交错塞焊standard reinforced fillet weld标准加强角焊缝stick-out weld未熔合点焊接头stitch-and-seam weld点线焊straight butt weld无坡口对接接头strapped weld搭板对接焊缝strength weld受载焊缝; 强固焊接; 承载焊缝; 高强度焊接structural weld强固焊缝surface of weld焊缝表面surface weld表面焊缝surface weld metal buildup表面焊缝金属的形成synthetic apparatus for weld thermal cycle焊接热循环模拟装置T weld丁字接头焊缝T-filled weld丁字形角焊T-fillet weld丁字接头角焊缝tack weld定位焊点; 定位焊缝; 临时点焊; 预焊; 平头焊接(welding)定位焊tandem arc weld前后弧焊temporary weld临时点固焊缝tension weld受拉焊缝test weld试焊throat depth (thickness) of fillet weld角焊缝厚度throat of fillet weld凹角焊喉; 填角焊缝喉长throat of weld凹角焊喉tight weld密封焊接; 致密焊缝tight-strong weld密实强固焊缝toe of the weld焊缝边界toe of weld焊趾toe weld趾部焊缝torch weld气焊焊缝total amount of weld fumes焊接发尘量transverse fillet weld横向角焊缝; 正面角焊transverse weld横向焊缝trial weld试验焊接undercut weld底切焊接undressed weld (增加焊缝)未加工焊缝unequal fillet weld焊脚不等的角焊缝unfitness of butt weld焊缝对口错边量union-melt weld埋弧焊unload weld非承载焊缝unspaced butted weld无间隙对接焊缝upgrading of boiler weld锅炉焊缝加强vertical fillet weld立焊角焊缝vertical weld立焊weak weld不强固焊缝weaving weld横向摆动焊缝weld焊; 焊接的; 补焊weld all around围焊weld appearance焊缝外观weld assembly焊接组件weld back-up焊缝背垫weld backing焊缝衬垫weld bead焊缝; 熔敷焊道weld bead height焊缝高度weld beading焊瘤weld bond熔合线weld bridge seam搭桥焊缝; 桥接焊缝weld cap焊帽weld center line焊缝中心线weld collar加强焊缝焊瘤weld crack焊接裂纹weld crater熔池weld crosswise交叉焊接weld decay焊缝腐蚀; 焊接接头晶间腐蚀; 焊接侵蚀; 焊接区晶间腐蚀weld decay (焊接后)敏化区腐蚀weld defect焊接缺陷weld delay time焊接延迟时间weld deposit堆焊weld deposits cleaning焊接熔敷金属清理weld edge焊缝边缘; 焊缝表面边缘weld edgewise沿边焊接weld flange connection焊接法兰连接weld flash焊瘤weld flaw焊接缺陷weld flush焊缝隆起weld fumes焊接烟尘weld gage焊缝检查规; 焊缝卡规weld gauge焊缝量规weld heat input焊接热输入; 焊接线能量weld holder焊接夹持架; 焊接架weld inspection焊缝质量检验; 焊接检查weld interface焊缝界面; 焊接界面weld interval焊接时间weld is accepted焊缝合格weld jig焊接夹具weld joint焊缝weld junction熔焊线; 熔合线weld layer焊接层weld length焊缝长度weld line焊缝线; 焊缝轴线; 焊接线; 焊线weld machined flush削平补强的焊缝weld mark焊缝符号; 焊缝记号; 焊接痕; 熔缝weld mesh crate焊接网格weld metal焊缝金属; 焊接金属weld metal buildup surface金属堆焊表面weld metal composition焊接金属组成weld metal cracking焊缝裂纹weld metal zone焊缝金属区; 焊接金属熔化区weld nugget焊点熔核weld on bottom底焊weld overlap重叠区weld pass焊接通道weld penetration焊缝熔深; 焊透深度weld period焊接时间weld pitch焊缝距weld porosity焊缝气孔weld preheating焊前预热weld preparation焊缝坡口加工weld puddle熔池weld reinforcement焊缝补强; 焊缝加强; 焊接补强weld repairs焊接修补weld ripple焊缝波纹weld root焊件剖口; 焊接根weld root opening gap焊缝根部间隙weld root reinforcement焊缝反面加强weld rotation焊缝转角weld seam pipe焊缝管weld shape焊缝形状weld shielding焊接区保护; 焊接熔池保护weld slope焊缝倾角weld spacing焊点距; 焊缝间距weld strain焊接应变weld strength焊接强度weld surface焊缝表面weld swell焊缝隆起weld thermal cycle焊接热循环weld thickness焊缝厚度weld time焊接时间; 焊接通电时间; 接触焊通电时间weld toxic gases焊接有害气体weld trimmer焊缝清理机weld up焊补weld wheel conditioner焊轮调节器weld width焊缝宽度weld wire包铜钢丝weld zone焊缝区; 焊接区weld-form factor焊缝形状系数weld-fusion line焊缝熔合线weld-in nozzle焊入式喷嘴weld-interval timer焊接间隔记时器weld-shrunk cylinder包扎式圆筒weld-shrunk multilayered cylinder包扎式多层圆筒; 多层包扎式圆筒weld-throat thickness depth焊缝厚度window type restraint weld cracking test窗口拘束焊缝抗裂试验; 窗形拘束抗裂试验zigzag intermittent fillet weld锯齿形断续角焊缝; 锯齿形断续角焊缝zone of weld焊缝表面AC & D. C. arc welding machine交直流弧焊机AC arc welding交流电弧焊AC gas metal-arc welding process交流熔化极气保护焊AC gas tungsten arc welding交流钨极气保护焊AC welding set交流焊机; 交流焊接变压器AC-dc welding machine交直流两用焊机acetylene welding气焊; 乙炔焊; 乙炔焊接acetylene welding torch乙炔焊炬; 乙炔接焊吹管air-acetylene welding空气-乙炔焊接all-position welding全位置焊接alloy steel gas welding rod合金钢气焊条alternating current arc welding交流电弧焊alternating current welding machine交流电焊机aluminium alloy arc welding electrode铝合金焊条aluminothermic welding铝热焊; 铸焊angle backwards welding后倾焊angle butt welding斜口对接焊angle forwards welding前倾焊annealing welding wave退火焊波antogenous welding氧炔焊apparatus for butt welding平接压焊夹具arc braze welding电弧钎焊arc flash welding电弧闪光焊arc spot welding电铆焊arc stud welding柱钉电弧焊; 螺柱电弧焊arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding弧压反馈电弧焊arc welding电弧焊; 电弧焊接; 弧焊arc welding electrode电弧焊条arc welding generator电弧焊接用发电机; 弧焊发电机arc welding generator with independent excitation自激弧焊发电机; 他激电焊发电机arc welding generator with self-excitation自激电焊发电机arc welding machine弧焊机; 电焊机; 电弧焊机arc welding mask电弧焊遮罩arc welding process电弧焊接工艺过程arc welding rectifier弧焊整流器arc welding robot弧焊机器人arc welding set电弧焊机组arc welding transformer弧焊变压器arc-welding electrode电弧焊用焊条arc-welding plant电焊厂arcogen welding电弧氧乙炔焊argon (shielded) arc welding氩弧焊接argon tungsten-arc welding钨极氩弧焊argon-arc welding氩弧焊argonaut welding自动氩弧焊atomic H welding氢原子焊atomic hydrogen welding原子氢焊atomic-hydrogen welding原子氢焊接austenite welding不锈钢焊接autogenous pressure welding自动压合热焊autogenous welding气焊automatic arc welding head自动电弧焊接机头automatic arc welding machine自动电焊机; 自动弧焊机automatic drying line for welding electrode电焊条自动烘焙线automatic slag pool welding自动电渣焊automatic spot welding自动点焊automatic submerged arc welding自动埋弧焊automatic submerged slag welding of rail钢轨automatic submerged-arc welding machine埋弧自动焊机automatic transverse welding横向自动焊automatic welding自动焊; 自动焊接automatic welding head自动焊头automatic welding machine自动焊接机automatic welding of circumferential seams环缝自动焊automatic welding process自动焊接工艺规程automation of welding焊接自动化back hand welding后退焊; 反手焊接back step welding反手焊接back ward welding反手焊接back welding底焊; 退焊法back-step welding分段退焊法backhand welding逆向焊; 右焊法; 后焊法; 向后焊backing welding打底焊backstep welding分段逆焊; 分段退焊; 反向焊; 逐步退焊法; 逆向焊backstep welding sequence分段退焊次序backward welding后倾焊; 后退焊; 向右焊balanced welding对称焊bare welding rod光焊条bare wire arc welding光焊丝电弧焊bead welding窄焊道焊接bench arc welding machine台式弧焊机bevel welding斜角焊blacksmith welding锻工焊接; 锻焊block sequence welding分段多层焊; 分段连续焊接block welding块焊接block welding sequence分段多层焊body welding machine罐身焊接机both sides welding双面焊接brass welding rod黄铜焊条braze welding钎焊; 钎焊接; 钎接; 铜焊braze-welding钎接焊bridge spot welding带接合板点焊; 单面衬垫点焊; 单面搭板点焊bridge welding桥接焊; 盖板焊brize welding硬焊build (built) up welding堆焊build-up welding堆焊building-up by welding堆焊butt resistance welding电阻对焊; 对接电阻焊butt seam welding对接滚焊butt seam welding machine对接缝焊机butt welding对接焊; 平对焊butt welding machine对接焊机butt welding process对接焊法butt-welding对接焊butt-welding machine对焊机capability of welding vertically upwards直上焊接能力capacitor-discharge welding电容放电焊接carbon arc welding碳弧焊; 碳极弧焊carbon in materials for welding焊接用材料中的碳carbon-dioxide arc welding二氧化碳保护焊carriage of automatic welding machine自动焊机走架cascade welding阶梯式焊; 山形多层焊cascade welding sequence串级叠置法cast welding铸焊cement-welding金属陶瓷焊接centralized installation of welding machine多站焊接chain intermittent fillet welding并列断续角焊缝; 链式断续角焊chemical welding化学焊circular seam welding环缝对接焊circular seam-welding machine环形滚焊机cleaning before welding焊接前的清理cleaning of welding deposits焊接沉积的清理closed butt gas pressure welding闭式加压气焊cold welding冷焊; 冷压焊cold-pressure welding冷压焊combined cutting and welding torch焊割两用炬combined cutting and-welding blow-pipe焊割两用炬combined thermit welding加压铸焊complete penetraction and fusion in welding全焊透condenser (discharge) spot-welding machine电容器放电点焊机condenser discharge spot welding电容储能点焊; 电容贮能点焊constant current welding machine恒流电焊机constant energy welding machine恒功率电焊机constant voltage welding machine恒压电焊机constant-current arc welding power source垂降特性弧焊电源constant-current welding source恒流式焊接电源constant-power welding source恒功率式焊接电源constant-pressure pressure welding恒压压力焊constant-temperature pressure welding恒温压力焊constant-voltage welding machine恒电压焊机constant-voltage welding source恒压式焊接电源; 平特性焊接电源consumable electrode welding熔化极电弧焊consumable guide electroslag welding自耗定向电渣焊contact welding接触焊continuous feed welding连续送丝电弧焊continuous welding连续焊; 连续焊接contour welding绕焊controlled arc welding可控电弧焊接controlled atmosohere arc welding充气室电弧焊controlled atmospere arc welding充气式电弧焊controlled tungsten-arc welding自动控制弧长的钨极电弧焊controlled-transfer welding可控过渡电弧焊convex fillet welding凸面角焊缝copper arc welding electrode铜焊条copper welding rod铜焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode铜合金焊条copper-aluminium welding rod铜铝焊条copper-nickel welding rod铜镍焊条copper-silicon welding rod铜硅焊条copper-tin welding rod铜锡焊条copper-zinc welding rod铜锌焊条core welding-wire焊芯core wire for welding rod焊条芯线corrosion due to welding焊接腐蚀cosmetic welding盖面焊cover chain welding链节式药皮包丝焊接CO 2 arc welding machine二氧化碳弧焊机cracking test for automatic welding自动焊抗裂试验crankshaft flashbutt welding曲轴电阻弧花压焊cross welding横向焊缝cyc-arc welding圆环电弧焊deck welding重力焊deep fillet welding深角焊deep penetration welding深熔焊deep penetration welding electrode深熔焊条deep welding深焊die welding模焊; 冲模堆焊diesel engine driven DC arc welding machine柴油机驱动直流弧焊机differential-excited welding generator差激电焊发电机diffusion welding扩散焊接direct spot welding双面点焊direct welding双面点焊direction of welding焊接方位; 焊接方向discontinuous welding断续焊dot welding点焊double carbon-arc welding间接碳弧焊double side welding双面焊接down-hand welding俯焊downhand welding平焊downward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the vertical position向下立焊dual-arc welding双弧焊edge seam welding端面接头滚焊edge welding边缘焊接edgewise welding沿边焊接electric and pressure welding电压力焊接electric arc spot welding电弧点焊electric arc welding generators电弧焊接发电机electric arc welding machine电弧焊机electric butt welding电阻接触焊electric resistance welding电阻焊接; 热电阻焊electric slag welding电渣焊electric spot welding电点焊electric welding电焊electric welding cast copper solder铸铜电焊条electric welding equipment电焊设备electric welding generator电焊发电机electric welding hammer电焊锤electric welding machine电焊机electric welding plant电焊厂electric welding pliers电焊钳electric welding rod电焊条electric welding strip电焊片electric-arc welding电弧焊electric-resistance seam-welding电阻缝焊electric-resistance seam-welding machine电阻缝焊机electrical arc welding电弧焊接electrical resistance welding tube电阻焊接管electrically heated welding torch电热焊枪electro-beam welding电子束焊接electro-gas (enclosed) welding气电立焊electro-slag welding电磁渣焊; 电渣焊electro-slag welding with plate electrode板极电渣焊electro-welding电焊electrode for arc welding电焊条; 电弧焊条electrode for vertical down welding向下立焊条electrode of vertical down welding立向下焊条electrode welding电弧焊electrogas welding气电焊; 电气焊electromagnetic percussive welding电磁冲击焊electromagnetic stored energy welding电磁储能焊electron beam welding电子束焊; 电子束焊接electron beam welding machine电子束焊接机electron-beam welding电子束焊接electron-beam welding machine电子束焊机electron-bombardment welding真空电子束焊electrons leaves welding电子束焊接electropercussive welding电冲击焊; 冲击焊; 储能焊electroslag welding电渣焊; 电阻焊electroslag welding machine电渣焊机electroslag welding with consumable nozzle熔嘴电渣焊electroslag welding with wire electrode丝极电渣焊electrostatic (percussive) welding电能储能焊接electrostatic percussing welding静电焊; 静电焊; 冲击焊; 储能焊electrostatic percussive welding静电冲击焊; 静电冲击焊enclosed welding强制成形焊接energy storage welding贮能焊; 储能焊; 脉冲焊接erecting welding装配焊接erection welding安装焊接eutectic welding低温焊exothermic welding铝热焊expanding or welding of tube with tubesheet管子与管板的胀接或焊接explosive welding (EW)爆炸焊eyelet welding孔焊; 小孔熔焊faster welding快速焊接feed rate of welding wire焊丝送进速度field of welding temperature焊接温度场field welding现场焊接; 工地焊接Filler arc welding菲拉电弧焊距fillet welding (填角焊)贴角焊fillet welding in the downhand position船形角焊fillet welding in the flat position船形焊fillet welding in the horizontal position横角焊fillet welding in the vertical position立角焊fine welding精密焊接fine wire welding细丝焊fire cracker welding躺焊fire welding锻焊; 锻接fixed welding machine固定式焊机fixed-position welding定位焊接flame welding熔气焊flare welding喇叭形坡口焊接flash butt welding闪光对焊; 闪光对接焊wire welding焊网flash welding闪光电弧焊; 闪光焊; 闪焊; 火花电弧焊; 火花对焊flash-butt welding电阻闪光焊接flashover welding闪光焊flat position welding平焊; 顶面平卧焊flat position welding of fillet weld角焊缝平焊; 船形角焊flat welding平卧焊flexible welding rod软焊条flexible wire for electric welding电焊软线flow welding流注焊接; 浇焊fluid welding流焊flux-cored welding包芯焊条焊接fly-wheel type friction welding贮能摩擦焊; 储能摩擦焊flywheel friction welding惯性摩擦焊forehand welding向前焊; 向左焊; 左焊法; 左向焊; 正手焊forge welding锻焊; 锻接焊forward welding正手焊; 左焊法; 左向焊; 前进焊; 前倾焊; 向前焊friction welding摩擦焊; 摩擦焊接friction welding machine摩擦焊接机frontal fillet welding正面角焊full automatic welding全自动焊full-automatic arc welding全自动电弧焊full-fillet welding满角焊full-fusion thermit welding热剂铸焊full-fusion welding全熔合焊full-length welding满焊fusion pressure welding熔化压接fusion thermit welding热剂熔焊; 熔化铝热焊fusion type plasma arc welding熔透型等离子弧焊fusion type welding熔透型焊接法fusion welding熔焊接fusion welding metal熔焊金属gas carbon-arc welding气保护碳弧焊gas electric welding气电联合焊接gas metal arc welding气体保护金属极电弧焊gas metal-arc welding气保护金属极电弧焊gas shield welding气体保护弧焊gas shielded arc welding气体保护电弧焊; 气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding machine气保护弧焊机gas shielded arc-welding machine气体保护弧焊机gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding磁性焊剂气体保护电弧焊gas shielded metal-arc welding气体保护金属弧焊gas shielded welding气体保护焊gas torch welding气炬焊gas tungsten arc welding气体保护钨极电弧焊gas tungsten-arc welding气保护钨极电弧焊gas tungstun arc welding钨极气体保护焊gas welding气焊; 乙炔焊gas welding device气焊设备gas welding equipment气焊设备gas welding machine气焊机gas welding outfit气焊机gas welding rod气焊焊丝gas welding rubber hose气焊橡胶管gas welding technique气焊工艺gas welding torch butt气焊进气硬管gas welding tube mill瓦斯焊接机gas welding work气焊工作gas-arc welding气电焊; 气体保护电弧焊gas-arc welding gun气电焊焊嘴gas-press welding气压焊gas-pressure welding machine气压焊接机gas-shielded stud welding气保护柱钉焊接girth welding环缝横向焊接gravity type arc welding重力焊gravity type welding倚焊gravity welding重力焊; 重力式电弧焊groove welding槽焊; 坡口焊; 开槽焊guided automatic welding导向自动焊接gun welding machine手提式点焊机; 点焊枪hafnium welding wire铪焊丝hammer welding锻焊; 锻接; 锤焊hammered resistance welding锤锻电阻焊; 电阻加热锻焊hand welding holdet手焊焊把hard-welding硬质合金熔焊headless bolt for welding焊接单头螺栓heat-welding adhesive热熔性胶粘剂heated-tool welding热烙铁焊接heavy welding大断面焊接heavy welding electrode粗电焊条heliarc welding氦电弧焊Heliarc welding氦弧焊法helium arc welding氦弧焊HF welding magnetic bar高频焊接磁棒hidden arc welding埋弧焊; 潜弧焊high current arc welding大电流弧焊high frequency AC welding machine高频交流电焊机high frequency dielectric welding高频介电焊high frequency induction welding高频感应焊high frequency welding高频焊接high grade energy welding高能焊high tensile electric welding rod高强焊条high-current plasma arc welding大电流等离子弧焊high-frequency induction welding高频感应焊接; 高频焊接high-frequency resistance welding高频接触焊high-frequency resistance welding (HFRW)高频电阻焊high-frequency welding高频电焊highspeed welding快速焊接horizontal fillet welding横角焊; 水平角焊horizontal position welding水平焊接; 横焊horizontal welding横焊; 水平焊horizontal-position welding水平位置焊接horizontal-rolledposition welding水平转动焊接; 滚动水平焊hot jet welding热风焊接hot press welding热压焊接hot pressure welding预热压力焊hot welding热焊hot wire welding热丝焊hot(-)gas welding热气焊接hot-gas welding热风焊接; 热空气焊接hot-pressure welding热压焊; 热压焊接hydrogen-welding氢焊impact spot welding冲击点焊法impregnated-tape metal-arc welding浸焊条金属弧焊impulse current automatic butt welding machine脉冲电流自动对焊机impulse current seam welding machine脉冲电流缝焊机impulse current semiautomatic butt welding machine脉冲电流半自动对焊机impulse electromagnetic automatic welding machine电磁脉冲自动焊机impulse plasma welding machine脉冲等离子焊机impulse welding脉冲焊; 脉冲焊接impulsed spot welding脉冲点焊inclined position welding倾斜焊indirect (spot) welding单面点焊indirect welding单面点焊induction welding感应焊; 感应焊接; 感应熔焊inert gas arc spot welding惰性气体电弧点焊inert gas arc welding惰性气体电弧焊inert gas spot welding惰性气体保护电弧点焊inert gas welding惰性气体焊接法inert-gas (inert gas) arc welding惰性气体保护焊inertia welding惯性焊接; 贮能摩擦焊; 储能摩擦焊inertial welding惯性焊接infrared welding红外线焊接intermediate current plasma arc welding中电流等离子弧焊intermittent fillet welding断续角焊intermittent point welding断续点焊intermittent welding断续焊International Institute of welding (IIW)国际焊接学会inverted welding仰焊joint welding搭焊jump welding丁字形焊keyhole-mode welding小孔型等离子弧焊; 穿透型焊接法lap fillet welding搭角焊; 搭接角焊lap resistance welding搭接电阻焊lap seam welding搭接缝焊; 搭接焊lap welding搭焊; 搭接焊laser welding激光焊接laser welding chamber激光焊接室laser welding head激光焊接头laser welding machine for orthodontics激光口腔矫形焊接机laser welding system激光焊接系统laser-beam welding machine激光焊接机laser-welding machine激光焊接器lead welding铅焊lefthand welding左焊法leftward welding左向焊法lever gun welding head杠杆式点焊钳light beam welding machine光束焊机light continuous welding轻连续焊接light gauge welding薄板焊接light ray welding光束焊接light welding轻焊接Linde welding林德钢管对焊法line welding直线焊缝焊接liquid metal welding浇注补焊longitudinal resistance seam welding纵向电阻缝焊longitudinal seam welding纵缝焊接; 纵向缝焊longitudinal welding纵缝焊接; 纵向焊接low carbon steel welding electrode低碳钢电焊条low carbon welding wires低碳焊接线材low idle voltage arc-welding power supply低空载电压的弧焊电源low temperature welding低温焊接low-alloy steel covered arc welding electrode低合金钢焊条low-current plasma arc welding小电流等离子弧焊low-hydrogen welding electrode低氢型电焊条low-temperature welding低温焊接lowest permissible temperature for welding焊接允许的最低温度machine for magnetic welding磁力焊接机machine welding机器焊接machine welding torch机械焊接吹管magnetic discharge welding电磁储能焊; 电磁焊magnetic flux arc welding磁性焊剂电弧焊magnetic flux gas shielded arc welding磁性焊剂气体保护电弧焊magnetic force welding machine磁力焊接机magnetic-force welding磁力焊接法manual arc welding手工电弧堆焊manual electic arc pile up welding手工电弧堆焊manual electric arc welding手工电弧堆焊manual electro-slag welding手工电渣焊manual gas welding手工气焊manual metal-arc welding手弧焊manual TIG welding手工钨极惰性气体保护焊manual welding手工焊接; 人工焊接manual welding machine手工焊机manually coating welding electrode手涂焊条mash seam welding滚压电阻缝焊mash stitch welding多针缝式焊接mask welding电焊眼罩match assemble welding装架焊接metal arc welding金属电弧焊metal buried welding埋渣焊metal inert gas arc welding (MIG)惰性气体金属电弧焊metal inert-gas arc welding金属极惰性气体保护焊metal inertia gas welding金属焊条惰性气体保护焊; 熔化极惰性气体保护焊metal rectifier welding set整流焊机metal-arc gas-shielded welding气保护金属极电弧焊metal-arc gas-shielded welding (MAGSW)金属极气保护焊metal-arc welding金属极电弧焊micro resistance welding显微电阻焊micro-gap welding微间隙焊接micro-plasma arc welding微束等离子弧焊micro-welding微型焊接; 显微焊接microgap welding微隙间隙焊Miebach high efficiency flash welding machine米巴赫高效闪光对焊机mild steel arc welding electrode低碳钢焊条mild steel welding rod低碳钢焊丝miter welding斜接头焊接mixed gas arc welding混合气体保护电弧焊molten bath arc welding熔池电弧焊molten-bath arc welding熔池焊motor driven welding machine电动焊机; 电动机拖动式焊机motor-driven welding machine电动旋转式焊机motor-generator welding unit电动直流发电焊接设备multi-head automatic arc-welding machine多头自动电弧焊机multi-head automatic welding machine多头自动焊机multi-operator welding set多站电焊机multi-pass (multiple pass) welding多道焊multiarc welding多弧焊multihead automatic arc welding machine多弧自动电焊机multilayer welding多层焊multioperator welding generator多工位焊接发电机multioperator welding machine多站电焊机; 多站焊机multioperator welding set多站焊机multipass welding多道焊接multiple arc welding多弧焊multiple operator arc welding machine复式弧焊机multiple projection welding多点凸焊multiple resistance welding多点电阻焊接; 复式电阻焊multiple spot welding多点点焊multiple spot welding machine多点点焊机multiple-arc welding plant多弧焊接机multiple-electrode spot welding machine多极点焊机multiple-electrode welding多焊条焊接multiple-impulse welding多脉冲焊; 多脉冲接触焊multiple-operator welding-unit多重操作焊接单元multiple-spot welding多点焊multiple-wire multiple-power submerged-arc welding多丝埋弧焊multiple-wire submerged arc welding多丝埋弧焊multiplewire submerged-arc welding多丝埋弧焊nail head type welding钉头式焊接narrow gap one side welding窄间隙单面焊narrow gap one-side automatic welding窄间隙单面自动电弧焊narrow gap welding窄间隙焊接; 狭间隙焊negative polarity welding反极性焊接neli-arc welding氦电弧焊nickel bare welding filter metal镍焊丝nickel covered welding eleetrode镍药皮焊条nickel steel gas welding rod镍钢气焊条nickel-base alloy bare welding filler metal镍基合金焊丝nitrogen-arc welding氮弧焊。
家具行业常用词语英汉对照
1 古典家具词汇
A Acanthus 莨苕叶饰 Acorn Turning 橡实车枳饰 Additive 添加剂 Aesthetic Movement 唯美主义运动 Air Drying 常温干燥 Air Pressure 空气压力 Alcove Bed 嵌入式床 Alder 桤木 Amboyna Wood 印度紫檀 Ambry 壁龛 Anhemin 金银花饰 Antique Nail 圆头铜钉 Antique 古代艺术 Applied Guantity 涂布量 Applique 附饰 Apron Or Skirting Board 望板 Apron 望板 Arabesque 阿拉伯式图案 Arcading 拱饰 Architrave 楣梁 Arch 拱 Ark 箱子 Armchair 扶手椅 Armchair 扶手椅 Armoire 法式衣柜 Art Deco 装饰艺术风格 Art Furniture 艺术家具 Art Moderne 现代艺术 Art Nouveru 新艺术运动 Art Pottery 艺术陶瓷 Arts And Crafts Movement 工艺美术运动 Ash 白蜡树 Astragal 半圆饰线脚 B Back 背板 Backstool 靠背凳 Bail Handle,Drop Handle 吊环拉手
Card Table 牌桌 Cartouche 涡纹饰 Carver Chair 卡夫椅 Caryatid 女像柱 Case Piece 柜类家具 Cassapanca 箱体式座椅 Cassone 箱柜 Castor 脚轮 Cedar 杉木 CeLlarette, Ceilaret 酒柜 Chair Of Estate 主椅 Chair Table 连桌椅 Chair 椅子 Chaise Lounge 法式躺椅 Chamfer, Champfer 斜削脚 Channeling 槽 Cherry 樱桃木 Chest Of Drawers 小衣柜 Cheval Glass 穿衣镜 Chevron 锯齿形纹饰 Children Or Babycrib 儿童床 China Shelf 瓷器陈列架 Chinoiserie 中国风 Chintz 摩擦轧光印花布 Chip Carving 粗糙木刻 Circular Front 圆形前板 Cistern 贮水器 Clear finishes 透明漆 Clear 面涂 Club Foot 棒形器 Cockbeading 凸细线脚 Cocktail 牛尾痕 Coffer 箱子 Comb 梳状搭脑 Combination Furniture 组合家具 Commode 五斗橱 Console Table 边桌 Contract Furniture 订制家具 Cornice 檐口 Cornucopia 丰饶角饰 Court Cupboard 传统式陈列橱 Cove 凹形线脚
英汉词语翻译技巧
Semantic Relations of Words 词义关系
部分对应（Partial Correspondence）
在英语和汉语之间，有些词在词义上只有部分对应。 1、它们的意义范围有广、狭之分。例如： uncle — 叔叔，叔父，伯父，姑父，姨父，舅父 再如：“吃饭、吃药、吃官司、吃苦、吃回扣” 中的 “吃” 词 义范围远远大于英语的表层对应词 eat ，在英文中其正确意义包括 have (a meal)，take（medicine），involve in（a legal action），bear （hardships），receive（rebate），等等。 2、对应词的词义有抽象和具体、一般和个别之分。如： 1) beauty — 美貌（抽象），美人（具体） 2) 饭 — meal（一般），breakfast，lunch，supper，rice（个别）
词语的翻译（一） 英汉词语对比 1.1 构词特征 1.2 词义关系 1.3 文化内涵
1.1 构词特征 (Features of Word Formation)
汉语：字，词组，由“字”所构成的灵活多样、数量巨大的词 是汉语使用的主体层级，其使用价值为最高。
早期汉语词语以单音节和多音节的单纯词居多：“天”，地”， “人”，“蜘蛛”，“彷徨”，“窈窕”，“徘徊”，等等。发 展过程中，汉语词汇构词方式日益多样化，合成词逐渐增多；汉 语还吸收了许多外来词汇。
Semantic Relations of Words 词义关系
不对应 / 零对应（Zero Correspondence）
因为文化差异的存在，有些词带有浓厚的社会文化、风土 习俗的色彩，折射出鲜明独特的文化特色，在对方语言中没有 确切的对应词。这就是词义的不对应或空缺现象，它实际上是 文化空缺现象的一种反映。例如： 英语中的hippie（嬉皮士），cowboy（牛仔），hot dog （热狗），hamburger（汉堡），bingo game（宾果游戏，一种 数字抽奖叫号游戏），等等； 汉语中的“糖葫芦”、“三教九流”、“四书五经”、 “三伏”、“三九”、“阴阳”、“三个代表”、“八荣八 耻”，等等。
关于英汉成语
一、关于英汉成语这里所指的成语是广义的，凡是社会上常为人们所用的谚语和习语等皆为成语。
成语一般具有言简意赅、趣味隽永的特点。
准确熟练地运用成语可以增强表达能力，也可以看出一个人掌握使用某种语言的水平。
成语好比一面镜子，反映出一个民族的文化特点，因此也是该种语言与别种语言差异最大，最难翻译的部分之一。
现就几个方面说明英汉成语互译的特点。
（一）比喻上的不同中国人常用“雨后春笋”来形容事物的大量涌现。
英语则用“just like mushroom”来形容同样的意思。
试比较：Kill the goose that lays the golden eggs. 杀鸡取蛋。
Look for a needle in a haystack. 大海捞针Like a rat in a hole. 瓮中之鳖A good conscience is a soft pillow. 日间不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。
（二）风俗习惯的不同⏹对于英国人来说，狗既可用来看门打猎，也可作人的伴侣宠物。
所以英国人对狗一般有好感，常用来比喻人的生活。
例如：Dog tired非常疲倦To dog one's steps跟某人走Top dog重要的人Lucky dog幸运儿As faithful as a dog像狗一样忠诚Love me, love my dog爱屋及乌Every dog has his day凡人皆有得意的日子⏹但是，在英语中，“dog”有时受外来的影响也含有贬义。
例如：a surly dog性情乖戾的人That/this dirty dog那个狗东西He is in the doghouse他名声扫地了He was a bit of a dog in his younger days. 他年轻时过着花天酒地的生活。
（三）历史背景的不同中国自古以来是以农业为主的国家，因此，成语中有很大一部分是农谚。
例如：斩草除根；解甲归田；拔苗助长；顺藤摸瓜；瓜熟蒂落；桃李满天下。
英汉词语对比记忆单词
怎样通过英汉词语对比记忆单词随着国家之间的交往、文化的接触和思想的沟通，每一种语言都会吸收外来语，补充和扩大自己的词汇。
英语的有些外来词语就是从中国“进口”的。
如Confucius（孔夫子）、ginseng（人参）、kaoliang（高粱）、lama（喇嘛）、li（里）、litchi（荔枝）、silk（丝）、to lose face（丢脸）、paper tiger（纸老虎）。
同样，汉语也从英语中引起了许多外来语。
如滴滴涕（DDT或D．D．T．）、可可（cacao）、可口可乐（Coca－Cola）、奎宁（quinin）雷达（radar）、吗啡（morphine）等。
有些词语从英语中“引进”以后，通过半译音半译意的方式稍加改造，便洋为中用，成了具有中国特色的一种“中西合璧”的词，如ice-cream（冰淇淋）、tomato sauce（番茄沙司）、Dowling paper（道林纸）等。
英语有一些词语被直译成汉语，原封不动地放到我们的语言中，时间久了，耳濡目染，习以为常，我们也不对它们另眼相看了。
如to pave the way for （为……铺平道路）等。
除了上述“引进”的词语以外，我们在学习英语的时候如果稍加留心，就会发现英汉两种语言在习语、比喻、量的表示法和谚语等方面有着相通或相似的地方，如to make one's mouth water（使垂涎），as busy as a bee（像蜜蜂一样忙碌），a cup of tea（一杯茶）等等。
在英语学习中，遇到上述几种情况时，似乎“一见如故”往往可以“望词生义”，且易记难忘。
在学习英语词汇的时候，将英汉两种语言进行对照比较，寻根溯源，弄清其中相同、相似和不同的地方，会帮助我们加深理解，巩固记忆。
下面进一步举例说明：一、汉语从英语“进口”的外来词语ampere安培（电流强度单位）；mango芒果bar酒吧，酒柜marathon（race）马拉松beer啤酒mark马克brandy白兰地酒Martin furnace马丁炉（平炉）bus巴士，公共汽车microphone麦克风，话筒card卡片modern摩登c．c．西西（容量单位）morphine吗啡（毒品名）chocolate巧克力motor马达，发动机cigar雪茄（烟）motorcycle摩托车coffee咖啡Moslem穆斯林（伊斯兰教徒的通称）disco迪斯科舞nicotine尼古丁Downing Street唐宁街Nobel prizes诺贝尔奖金dozen一“打”（数量单位）nylon尼龙dyne达因（力的单位）Olympic games奥林匹克运动会engine引擎，发动机opium鸦片farad法拉（电容的单位）palace派力司fascism法西斯pence便士（英币单位）franc法郎papa爸爸gallon加仑（容量单位）penicillin（药）盘尼西林，青霉素golf高尔夫球ping-pong乒乓guitar吉他pint品脱（容量单位）hallo（a），hello，hullo（a）哈罗！喂！poker扑克牌humor幽默pound磅（重量单位）；英镑hysteria歇斯底里pudding布丁（甜食之一种）inch英寸pump抽水机，泵jacket夹克quinine（药）奎宁，金鸡纳霜jazz爵士乐radar雷达（侦测仪器名）jeep吉普车sandwich三明治lemons柠檬shock休克lemonade柠檬水smart时髦logic逻辑soda苏打sofa沙发椅black market黑市tank坦克车black list黑名单ton吨（重量单位）cold war冷战waltz华尔兹舞golden age黄金时代watt瓦特（电的功率单位）first－hand第一手的wattmeter瓦特计second-hand第二手的whisky威士忌酒doubles-faced两面派的to break the record打破记录armed to the teeth武装到牙齿的life line生命线二、英汉相通或易于理解的比喻（as）black as ink墨黑（as）light as a feather轻如鸿毛as cold as ice冰冷（as）silly as a goose像呆头鹅一样傻（as）fat as a pig胖得像猪（as）still as death像死一样静（死寂）（as）green as grass像草一样绿（as）sweet as honey蜜一样甜（as）handsome as paint美丽如画（as）white as snow雪白as hard as rock坚如磐石as blind as a bat瞎得像蝙蝠（as）hard as a stone像石头一样硬s bold as a lion像狮子一样勇猛as hot as fire火热（as）happy as a king像国王一样高兴三、英汉在量的表示法方面的类同a pot of water一壶水 a packet of cigarettes一包香烟a pot of drinks一壶饮料ton of steel一吨钢a tin of butter一听奶油 a handful of rice一把米a box of matches一盒火柴spoonful of salt一汤匙盐a bucket of oil一桶油mouthful of water一口水a beg of beans一袋豆group of children一群孩子四、英汉相通或相似的习语to burn one's boats破釜沉舟to pour oil on the fire火上加油to play with fire玩火facts speak louder than wordsto buy off收买to set one's heart at rest（ease）放心more or less或多或少to sit on the fence骑墙far and near四面八方to stand on one's own feet（legs）自立heart and soul 一心一意to turn for the better好转rain or shine风雨无阻to see how the wind blows见风使舵to pick and choose挑来挑去to make one's mouth water使垂涎to divide and rule分而治之to hurt one's feelings伤感情to be absent－minded心神不定to see the world见世面to turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻to get in through the back door走后门to shut one's eyes against视若无睹to praise to the skies捧上天去Easy come，easy go．来得容易去得快，易得易失to talk black into white（to prove that black is white）颠倒黑白Faith will move mountains．精诚所至，金石为开to go through fire and water赴汤蹈火to swim with the stream（tide或 current）随波逐流（随大流）Out of sight，out of mind．眼不见，心不想；久别情疏a bad （rotten）egg坏蛋Strike while the iron is hot．趁热打铁a tooth for a tooth以牙还牙East or west，home is best．出门一里，不如家里an eye for an eye以眼还眼skin－deep肤浅Ill news travels fast．恶事传千里in at one ear and out at the other一只耳朵进，一只耳朵出Kill two birds with one stone．一箭双雕Love me，love my dog．爱屋及乌heaven knows天晓得Make hay while the sun shines．趁热打铁women have long tongues妇有长舌like father，like son有其父，必有其子Many hands make light work．人多好办事at sixes and sevens乱七八糟Speech is the picture of the mind．言为心声in high spirits兴高采烈in low spirits垂头丧气No one is wise at all time．智者千虑，必有一失out of order杂乱无章off and on断断续续There is no smoke without fire．无风不起浪back and forth前前后后through and through彻头彻尾Time flies．光阴似箭这里应该指出的是，英语同汉语是属于两种不同语系的语言，我们研究其异同，了解汉语从英语中“进口”的词语，分析两种词语在表达方法上的类同之处，有助于我们巩固记忆，扩大词汇量。
英汉词汇对比
• swan • 才华横溢的诗人
• 鸳鸯
• 红楼梦
• 蝙蝠bat
• 中文-- -• “福”
• 英文-- -• 怪诞，失常
• 猫cat
• a cat miss • 长舌妇
• old cat • 脾坏的老太婆
【中国的“吃文化”】
• • • • • • • 谋生叫→糊口， 岗位叫→饭碗， 受雇叫→混饭， 花积蓄叫→吃老本， 混得好叫→吃得开， 占便宜叫→吃豆腐， 女人漂亮叫→秀色可 餐， • • • • • 受人欢迎叫→吃香， 受人照顾叫→吃小灶， 不顾他人叫→吃独食， 受到伤害叫→吃亏， 女人嫉妒叫→吃醋。
2、百、千
百战百胜、千载难逢
a hundred and one （许许多多）
3、柳树
折柳送别
Sing willow 悲叹爱人之死 Wear the green willow 服丧
4、白色：纯洁、清白 红色：庆祝活动、喜庆的日子 黑色：黑暗、邪恶、阴冷、恐怖
5、音译词 爱滋病( AIDS ) 保龄球( bowling 黑客( hacker) 嘉年华( carnival) 迷你裙( miniskirt) 托福( TOEFL ) 酷( cool) 脱口秀( talk show)
• white coffee • 加了牛奶或奶油的咖 啡
• 黄色(yellow)
• 黄色(yellow)
• • • • • • • • Yellow Book 黄皮书（法国政府报告书） Yellow Pages 黄页（电话号码查询簿） yellow boy 金币 环境不同 2. 生产生活方式的不同 3. 社会历史文化背景不同
• • • •
长镜头 long lens/zoom lens 不冻港 non-freezing port/ice-free port 隐形眼镜 invisible glasses/ contact lenses 买一赠一 Buy one, present one./ Buy one, get one free. • 冷餐会 cold food get-together/ buffet meal (lunch, party, reception) • 流动资金 circulating capital/ working capital
中国特色词汇及其英译
宣纸rice paper衙门yamen叩头kowtow孔子Confucius牌楼pailou；pai-loo武术wushu（Chinese Martial Arts）功夫kungfu ；kung fu中庸the way of medium （cf. Golden Means）中和harmony (zhonghe)孝顺to show filial obedience孝子dutiful son家长family head三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son, husband guides wife五常：仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity八股文eight-legged essays多子多福：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness养儿防老：raising sons to support one in one's old ageThe 24 Solar Terms:立春Spring begins.雨水The rains.惊蛰Insects awaken.春分Vernal Equinox清明Clear and bright.谷雨Grain rain.立夏Summer begins.小满Grain buds.芒种Grain in ear.夏至Summer solstice.小暑Slight heat.大暑Great heat.立秋Autumn begins.处暑Stopping the heat.白露White dews.秋分Autumn Equinox.寒露Cold dews.霜降Hoar-frost falls.立冬Winter begins.小雪Light snow.大雪Heavy snow.冬至Winter Solstice.小寒Slight cold.大寒Great cold戏剧表演Theatrical Performances京剧人物脸谱types of facial makeup in Beijing opera 生male characters末middle-aged male characters净“painted face” characters旦female characters丑clown京剧票友amateur performer of Peking Opera木偶戏puppet show独角戏monodrama; one-man play皮影戏shadow play; leather-silhouette show折子戏opera highlights戏剧小品skit哑剧dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime单口相声monologue comic talk双口相声witty dialogue口技vocal imitations; ventriloquisim说书monologue story-telling杂技acrobatic performance叠罗汉making a human pyramid特技stunt踩高跷stilt walk马戏circus performances神化人物Mythological Figures八仙the Eight Immortals嫦娥Chang’e (the Chinese moon godd ess)伏羲Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)福禄寿三星the three gods of fortune, prosperity and longevity共工God of Water后羿Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns)黄帝Yellow Emperor夸父Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant)女娲Goddess of Sky-patching盘古Pan Gu (creator of the universe)神农Patron of Agriculture禹Yu (the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty)祝融God of Fire古代建筑Ancient Architecture塔pagoda琉璃塔glazed stupa舍利塔dagoba; sarira stupa (a pagoda for Buddhist relics)舍利子sarira remains from cremation of Buddha’s or saints’ body 喇嘛塔Lamaist pagoda楼storied buildings钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower阁pavilion烽火台beacon tower华表ornamental column牌坊memorial archway艺术及工艺Arts and Crafts版画engraving贝雕画shell carving picture彩塑painted sculpture瓷器porcelain; china刺绣embroidery雕刻carving宫灯palace lantern国画Chinese painting剪纸paper-cut景德镇瓷Jingdezhen porcelain景泰蓝cloisonné enamel蜡染batik麦秸画straw patchwork木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboo carving木刻画wood engraving泥人儿clay figure皮影shadow puppet漆画lacquer painting漆器lacquerware双面绣two-sided embroidery水墨画Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting檀香扇sandalwood fan唐三彩Tang tri-coloured pottery陶器pottery; earthenware图章seal拓碑making rubbings from inscriptions, pictures, etc. on stone tablets 拓片rubbing微雕miniature engraving象牙雕刻ivory carving宜兴陶Yixing pottery篆刻sealcutting中国特色词汇及其英译作者：未知文章来源：转载点击数：1300 时间：2010-12-29 18:33:50一、前言英语从它传入中国的第一天开始就发挥着强大的交流作用，同时也开始了在中国发展的过程。
英汉词汇对比 ppt课件
汉语接近孤立语，英语更偏向粘着语。
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精品资料
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魏志成：
➢ 英语前缀115（表意），后缀222（表意， 语法作用）；
➢ 汉语前缀55（老，小，第，初，贵，令，
超，非，副，伪，电，泛，亲，新，
准），后缀113（巴，车，法，鬼，汉，
局，科，们，派，气，然，师，生，
炎，子，表，病，机，论，酒，迷，
民，素，员，人，士，式，器，性，
下下棋，聊聊天 ➢ A一B: 躺一躺，动一动 ➢ ABAC：土里土气，慌里慌张，走来走去 英语很少利用重叠构词。
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缩略构词法对比 缩略构词符合语言经济原则。 汉语缩略词分双音节和三音节: 高校、 地铁、科研、
彩电、纪检、家电、奥运会、海内外、师兄弟、离 退休、企事业、高富帅 英语首字母缩略：
阴性：-ess/ine
➢ actress, hostess, heroine
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汉语中表示人的后缀
职业、职务、学位：子、师、士、夫、家、员、 生、匠
➢ 厨子，教师，护士，农夫，画家，委员，医生，花匠
亲属：子、人、亲、夫、爷、父、头
➢ 儿子，夫人，父亲，姐夫，老爷，姑父，丫头
做何事：者、人、徒、手、鬼、生、郎、棍
➢ 读者，证人，叛徒，选手，赌鬼，学生，货郎，赌棍
一般意义上的人：子、者、头、家、员、手、汉、 鬼、迷、生、丁、郎、分子、徒、贩、友
英语笔译常用词语1-国情
英语笔译常用词语一、国情汉英词语1.安家费settling-in allowance2.安居工程Comfortable /Affordable Housing Project3.保障和改善民生Ensure the wellbeing of the people andimprove their lives4.毕婚族marry-upon-graduation5.城管urban management officers6.城市低收入者low-income city dwellers7.城市公共就业服务体系urban and rural systems for providingpublic employment services8.城乡社会救助体系urban and rural emergency aid system9.城镇职工基本养老保险制度basic old-age insurance system for urbanworkers10.创新型国家innovation-oriented nation11.粗放性增长方式extensive mode of growth; inefficientmodel of growth12.代排族Hired queuers13.低保制度Subsistence security system14.低收入家庭low-income family \household15.地方保护主义regional protectionism16.恶搞video spoof17.房奴mortgage slave18.服务型政府service-oriented government19.高技能人才highly skilled personnel20.个体户The self-employed21.公务车state-financed vehicle22.和谐社会harmonious society23.户口registered permanent residence24.经济适用房affordable housing25.开放型经济an open economy26.科学发展观scientific outlook on development27.空巢家庭empty-nest \childless family28.廉租房low-rent housing29.留守女士/留守男士grass widow\widower30.面子工程vanity \image project31.民生people’s wellbeing32.民族团结ethnic unity33.农村富余劳动力surplus rural labor34.农村合作医疗制度system of rural cooperative medical care35.农民工migrant worker36.农业税agricultural tax37.贫富差距disparity in wealth distribution38.贫困人口impoverished people39.潜规则casting couch40.社会保障工作social security work41.社会保障体制social security system42.社会结构social structure43.社会利益格局interests of different social groups44.社会信用体系social credit system45.社会主义核心价值体系cores socialist values46.社会主义荣辱观Socialist Concept of Honor and Disgrace47.社会转型时期period of social transition48.社会组织形式the way society is organized49.市政工程municipal \public works50.团购group buying51.无偿献血unpaid blood donation52.五好家庭Five-Virtue Family53.西部大开发战略western development strategy54.乡长township head55.乡镇企业township enterprises56.学区房school-nearby house英汉词语1.ant tribe 蚁族2.baby boom 婴儿潮3.baby break 停职育婴期4.baby bust 生育低谷（期）5.car pool 拼车6.December-May marriage “老妻少夫”式婚姻7.demographic factors 人口因素8.dire poverty 赤贫9.displaced person 流离失所者10.dog packs 狗仔队11.dwelling narrowness 蜗居12.e-government;e-administration 电子政务13.empty-nest syndrome 空巢孤独综合症14.enhance the sense of urgency 增强忧患意识15.fiscal conservatism 财政保守主义16.flash mob 快闪族17.gender equality 性别平等18.house-husband 家庭妇男19.indoors man \woman 宅男宅女20.interborough rapid transit (IRT) 城区间快速交通线21.ironclad labor protection 铁饭碗22.job commuting 通勤23.job release scheme 顶职办法w-abiding citizen 守法公民25.low-rent housing 廉租房26.luggage screening 行李检查27.merit pay 绩效工资28.minimum earner 处于最低生活保障线上的人29.minimum subsistence level 最低生活保障线30.natural monopoly 自然垄断31.occupational tacit violence 职场冷暴力32.officially bilingual 官方使用双语制33.on alternate days （实行）单双号（通行）34.patriotic sentiment 爱国情操35.poverty line 贫困线36.premarital pregnancy 未婚先孕37.premarriage cohabitation 婚前同居38.preprofessional training 职前培训39.resource-effective society 资源节约型社会40.safety-net program 安全保障计划41.sexual harassment 性骚扰42.sexual orientation 性倾向43.shotgun marriage \wedding 奉子成婚44.social acceptability 社会心理承受力45.social evolution 社会演变46.social security expenditure 社会保障支出47.social security privatization 社会保障私有化48.social weakening 社会惰性49.social worker 社会工作者50.status statistics 有关居民阶级构成的统计资料51.surplus labor 剩余劳动力52.surrogate birth 代孕53.tax evasion 偷税漏税54.tough policy 强硬政策55.trial marriage 试婚56.walking commuter 走班族。
英汉成语的翻译
Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched. 不可过早乐观。
Every cloud has a silver lining. 天下没有绝对的坏事；黑暗中总有一丝光明
Among so many well-dressed and cultured people, the country girl felt like a fish out of water.
英汉成语的翻译
1. 英汉成语比喻上的不同
中国人常常用成语“雨后春笋”来形容一般事物的迅 速发展和大量涌现。英语则用just like mushroom(犹如 蘑菇一样众多)来形容同样的意思。竹子不是英国土生 土长的植物，甚至连bamboo(竹)这个词也是引进的外 来语。因此，英国人不可能以竹笋作成语的形象来比 喻。
He carelessly glanced through the note and got away.
二、 将四字词组译成短语，如介词短语、
副词短语、不定式短语
这种方法往往是套用英语中最简单的词组或句型。 如广告中常用的典雅大方elegant and graceful，轻柔松
这些词主要是名词、形容词、副词、动词。一 部分汉语四字词组译为英语时只需用一个英语 单词替换就足以表达它的意思。例如：
这是走向繁荣昌盛的唯一道路。
This is the only road leading to prosperity. 虽然我们前面的道路崎岖不平…… Although the road before us is rough... 他马马虎虎地看了看那张便条就走了。
figure.
3. 历史背景上的不同
中国自古以来是一个以农业为主的大国，农业人口占 很大比例，因此，成语中有很大一部分是农谚。
英汉词语的对比与翻译
词义引申
(1) These days, the U.S. economy isn’t “graduating enough scientists to fill the need of the coming decades,” frets Charles C. Leighton, “That’s a real concern”.
一位外贸人员必须在经济学，数学，统计学，会计学 和文化交际等五个方面具有良好的功底。（增加范畴 词，表概括）
词类转换
(1) Considering the small amount of goods shipped we agree to make an exception by accepting the payment by D/P.
(1) Considering the small amount of goods shipped we agree to make an exception by accepting the payment by D/P.
鉴于货运量很小，我们同意破例接受付款交单。
(2) The new contract would be good for ten years.
(3) It seems the consumers in poor countries are greener than those in rich ones.
(4) We find difficulty in raising a great number of funds when the government executes the tight money policy.
生产制造过程中的一个主要问题是控制污染和 杂质。
汉译英_词语的翻译
• 裸官 • An official alone at home with his or her family members emigrated abroad • 月光族 • Referring to a group of young people who make both ends meet each month • 啃老族 • Who live off their parents • 耄耋之年 • Referring to the age from eighty to ninety
• 有迹象表明，玛丽转变了观念，她打算举行一个 盛大的生日聚会。
2. 汉语中动词和量词用得多
• 他拿起杂志，看了一眼，摇了摇头，把它放回桌 子上。 • 一寸相思一寸灰，一江离恨一江愁， • 一串笑声、 一孔之见
3.英语的替代、省略vs. 汉语的重复
• The child doesn't like this book. Show him a more interesting one. • Look at that bird. It always comes to my window. • She plays the piano better than she does the guitar. • He said he would tell me the news, but he didn't do so. • She wore the red dress, but the blue suits her better. • It might rain, but I don't think it will. • 人不犯我，我不犯人；人若犯我，我必犯人。
• 这些钱你是白送。
• You just throw away your money. • 下雨了，我给你送雨伞来了。 • It is raining now. I have brought you an umbrella. • 谁去送广告？
英汉互译
check:
. You should check your answers again and again before you hand in your paper. (核对) b. I haven't checked my luggage yet. (寄存) c. Mary checked her horse sharply. （停住） d. We have checked the advance of the enemy. (阻止) e. Mr. Porter did not check in until yesterday. (签到) f. The guest must check out of the room before midnight. (结 帐离开) g. Can you check the correct answers please? (划对号)
（2）词义范围大小和侧重不同
• • • • • • • 国家： country ; nation; land; state; power state 指国家的政治实体 表示国家的地理范畴。 country 给人以国土或家园之感。 land 表示国家的实力 power 体现在共同的地域和政府下的全民概念 nation
一词多义—歧义
• She listened with interest to the conversation going on about her. • She listened with interest to the conversation going on about her. • about =concerning关于; =around周围
• • • • • man and wife 夫妻 cause and effect 因果 black and white 黑白 thick and thin 厚薄
英汉翻译中的词汇
翻译 语言内翻译
文体 跨文化翻译
原语&译语
文化内翻译
跨语言翻译
商务英语翻译
直译 literal translation; word-for-word translation 意译 free translation e.g. 1. It's a Smoke Free Area. 直译：这是个自由吸烟区。 意译：这是个无烟区。 e.g. 2. Shakespeare put his hometown on the map. 直译：莎士比亚把他的家乡放在了地图上。 意译：莎士比亚使他的家乡声名远扬。
词义的选择，语境（context）
Wittgenstein：The meaning of a word is its use in the language. Firth: Each word when used in a new context is a new word. Mr. Colllins has a compliment, and an allusion to throw in here, which were k i ndly s mi led on by th e moth er a nd da ughter. ( J. Au s ten : P r i de a n d P r e j u d i c e , C h . 1 4 , V. I I ) 说到这里，柯林斯先生赶忙恭维了一句，又举了个例子，母女俩听了，都粲然一笑。(P) 说到这里，柯林斯先生赶忙恭维了一句，还暗示了一下原因，母女俩听了，都粲然一笑。
教学要点与要求： 词语翻译的注意事项 英汉词语和汉语词语在表达上的差异
第三章 英汉翻译中的 词语翻译
3.1 词语翻译的注意事项 常用词的翻译（切忌望文生义）
英汉词语翻译技巧
1.1 构词特征 (Features of Word Formation)
汉语：字，词组，由“字”所构成的灵活多样、数量巨大的词 是汉语使用的主体层级，其使用价值为最高。
早期汉语词语以单音节和多音节的单纯词居多：“天”，地”， “人”，“蜘蛛”，“彷徨”，“窈窕”，“徘徊”，等等。发 展过程中，汉语词汇构词方式日益多样化，合成词逐渐增多；汉 语还吸收了许多外来词汇。
fox ... 狐狸 狐狸（一种哺 乳动物） ... ... 比喻意义：狡猾的人（如：as sly as a fox；“他真是一只老狐狸。” ...
Semantic Correspondence and Translation 词义相符时的翻译
词义相符时一般可采用的翻译方法有： 一）直译法 例如： 1）anger 愤怒 2）cyberspace 电脑空间 3）肺炎 pneumonia 4）主板 main board 5）bad egg 坏蛋 1）pour oil on fire 火上浇油 2）丢脸 lose face 8）混水摸鱼 fish in troubled water
1）这本书反映了30年代的中国社会。（动词） The book is a reflection of Chinese society in the 1930s.（名词） 2）我们打算乘火车去北京。（动词） We’ve planned to go to Beijing by train. （介词） 3）我确信你会成功。（动词） I am sure that you will succeed.（形容词）
英语：词，短语，当今世界上国际性最强，使用最广泛的语言， 词汇量颇为丰富。 发展过程中，1）新造词(coined-up words; coinage); 2）通过各类构词法产生新词 (words from new formations); 3）吸收了大量外来词汇 （ loaned words; loans）
英汉互译 汉语词汇的英译
并列关系 安定团结 stability and unity 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 送旧迎新 to set off the old and welcome the new 改革开放 reform and opening up 丰衣足食 well-fed and well clothed
2. 根据具体搭配
进行 进行一场激烈的争论 to carry on a spirited debate 进行实地调查 to make an on-the-spot investigation
进行亲切的谈话
to have a cordial conversation 进行核试验
单
名单 List 菜单 Menu 帐单 Bill 保险单 Policy 订阅单 Subscription form 床单 Bed sheet 传单 Leaflet
表
履历表 Resume
病历表 Case history form 时间表 Time table 日程表 Schedule
汉英翻译
系列专题: 词
短语
句子 长句 语段
课程网站：分享资源 Hust
2009
Discussion
1．馆：
博物馆、图书馆、旅馆、宾馆、大使馆、领事馆 、茶馆、饭馆、理发馆、体育馆、展览馆、文化
馆、美术馆、科技馆、天文馆、照相馆…… 1．museum，library，hotel，guest house， embassy，consulate，tea house，restaurant， barber’s shop，gymnasium，exhibition hall， cultural center，art gallery，science and technology center，planetarium，photo studio． ．．
各个学校的英汉特色词语翻译
北京语言大学diplomatic asylum政治庇护genetic mutation基因突变International Herald Tribune国际先驱论坛报UNFCCC联合国气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate ChangeUNEF联合国紧急部队United Nations Emergency ForceRamadan斋月non-aligned movement不结盟运动futures business期货交易，远期交易NAFTA北美自由贸易协定(=North American Free Trade Agreement)the transference of the title of the property产权转让国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国债专属资金Special fund for treasury Bond保险索赔insurance claim优惠关税preferential duties红白喜事wedding and funeral安居工程Housing Project for Low-income Urban Residents；Comfortable Housing Project；Housing Project for low-income families《论语》Analects of Confucius常规裁军conventional disarmament海协会(ARATS) Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait欲速则不达More Haste Less Speed四川外国语学院deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸force majeure不可抗力（难以预见的情况, 如战争, 藉以原谅某人未能实践诺言、履行协议等）carbon dioxide二氧化碳magic realism魔术现实主义UNFCCC联合国气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate ChangeMultipolarity多极化the APEC CEO summit亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会On the origin of Species物种起源Ecocriticism生态批评thriller film恐怖片FOB离岸价=free on boardoptimize economic structure优化经济结构overall revitalization全面振兴Silicon Valley硅谷白条IOU(=I owe you)共赢all-win硕士点master degree program; master station钉子户tartar次贷危机Sub-prime crisis金砖四国BRICs亲子鉴定Paternity test打黑除恶Crack down on speculation and profiteering整顿小煤矿rectify small coal-mines中国大陆Chinese mainland教师休息室teacher's lounge混合动力汽车Hybrid cars四项基本原则the four cardinal principles; Four Fundamental Principles发展是硬道理Development is of overriding importance.社会主义和谐社会harmonious socialist society厦门大学Neet啃老族（=not in education, employment or training)Unfriend删除好友，即，将某人从社交网站（如Facebook等）的‘好友’中删除somebody's cup of tea喜爱的人或事物give the floor to给予发言权the in-thing流行的事情; 时髦的作法Arbor Day〈美〉植树节infortainment 信息娱乐前苏联Former Soviet老人节Senior Citizens' Festival晚婚晚育late marriage and late childbirth; later marriage and later childbearing南开大学EU欧洲联盟European UnionFAO=Food and Agriculture Organization (of the United Nations)(联合国)粮食及农业组织L/C信用证(=letter of credit)OECD = Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development 经济合作与发展组织POD=Pay On Delivery货到付款WTO=World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织NASA=National Aeronautics and Space Administration 〈美〉国家航空和宇宙航行局OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织UNESCO=United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization联合国教科文组织account balance账户结余，账户余额automated teller machine自动出纳机，自动柜员机checks and balances政府机关彼此之间的相互制衡installment plan分期付款方式;分期付款购物法most-favored nation treatment最惠国待遇bonded goods保税货物,扣存关栈货物报关clearance of goods; customs clearance;恶性循环vicious circle节能energy conservation贸易顺差trade surplus优惠关税preferential tariff购货合同purchase contract安检safety inspection战略伙伴关系strategic partnership安理会常任理事国permanent member of the UN Security Council关税及贸易总协定General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT)自负盈亏assume sole responsibility for its profits or losses政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management液晶显示器liquid crystal display载人航天计划manned space program外向型经济export-oriented economy复旦大学Sudan red dye 1苏丹红1号catch-22第二十二条军规; 不可逾越的障碍；令人左右为难的规定Babel巴别塔wet blanket扫兴的人或物; 煞风景者八宝粥eight-treasure porridge三通three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits 素质教育education for all-round development暗箱操作black case work信达雅faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance讨债公司debt-collection company中国海洋大学APEC 亚洲太平洋经济合作组织(=Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)AI人工智能=（Artificial Intelligence ）国际原子能机构International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)按揭贷款mortgage loan一次性筷子disposable chopsticks北京大学艾滋病毒 AIDS 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)应用语言学applied linguistics国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund (IMF)入境签证entry visa美国联邦储备银行federal reserve bankHDTV(high-definition TV)高清晰度电视CPU中央处理器(=central processing unit)CBS中央统计局(=Central Bureau of Statistics)对外经贸大学dynamic equivalence动态对等PostScript附言；后记Transliteration 直译, 音译Overtranslation超额翻译black sheep害群之马, 败家子Outsource外包山寨手机emulational mobile phone破釜沉舟burn one's bridge以牙还牙a tooth for a tooth；like for like；return like for like；stick for stick and carrot for carrot；measure for measure对冲基金hedge fund次贷危机subprime crisis本末倒置put the cart before the horse电子商务e-business; e-commerceGDP= gross domestic product 国内生产总值BBS电子布告栏系统(=bulletin board system)WHO= World Health Organization 世界卫生组织LCD=liquid crystal display 液晶显示LC =Letter of Credit 信用证NGO非政府组织(=non-governmental organization)上海外国语大学MDGS Millennium Development Goals 千禧年发展计划Ban Ki-moon 潘基文国务卿Secretary of State雷曼兄弟(Lehman Brothers)次贷危机sub-primecrisis西部大开发战略strategy of western development中山大学CIF=Cost，Insurance and Freight 到岸价格，成本、运费加保险价Dow Jones Industrial Average道琼斯工业指数the Renaissance文艺复兴meteorstorm流星雨intangible asset无形资产insurance policy保险单immune system disorders免疫系统机能丧失exchange rate汇率fiscal deficit财政赤字silicon valley硅谷brain drain人才外流oedipus complex俄狄浦斯情结（儿童对异性生身亲长的性慾望, 对同性生身亲长的忌妒）; （女）恋父情结; （尤指）（子）恋母情结.force majeure不可抗力multilateral cooperation多边合作epidemic disease流行病半导体semiconductor知识产权IPRs (Intellectual property rights)酸雨acid rain自由撰稿人free-lancer温室效应greenhouse effect外资企业overseas-funded enterprises；foreign invested (foreign founded , foreign financed , foreign-owned) enterprises .贸易顺差trade surplus货币贬值currency devaluation；currency depreciation高血压hypertension违约责任responsibility of breach of contract可再生能源renewable energy sources扩大内需to expand domestic demand民意调查public-opinion poll。
英汉词语互译
电子产品
64
栩栩如生的
65
历史故事
66
因此
67
博士学位
68
非典时期
69
毕业
70
真诚对话心连心
71
海湾鸿沟分歧深渊
72
情绪的激动人心的易动感情的
73
活在生活的表层
3
Bookable
4
available
5
lighthouse
6
houseboat
7
string
8
Spain
9
Amusement park
10
Ferris wheel
11
Jewelry/jewelries
12
goods
13
current event
14
strictly
15
unless
16
forbidden（forbid的过去分词）
到……岁时在某个年龄之前
18
international
国际的
19
psychology
心理学心理特点
20
publish
出版发行
21
literature
文学文学作品
22
political
政治上的政府的党派的
23
humour
幽默幽默感
24
regard
认为把……看作
25
Regular feature
常规特征
Ferris wheel
摩天轮
11
Jewelry/jewelries
珠宝
12
goods
商品（复数）
13
英汉词语的合成法
• all-too-brief summers • much-talked-of news • all-day-all-night talk
• 5. 由否定词构成的复合形容词
• a good-for-nothing fellow • In the not-so-distant past • With nothing-can- be-done attitude, you can’t hope to accomplish anything. • Paris was a never-to-be-forgotten experience.
英汉合成词对比
English compounds 汉quake Toothache Flashlight Watchdog 地震 牙痛
主谓型
主谓型
谓主型
动宾型 动宾型
Push-button 按钮 Drinking-water 饮用水 Haircut Sightseeing
• Playboy / call-girl
英语复合形容词的构词法
• 现代英语句法结构的移向前位（syntactic switch to frontal position）趋势: 用前置定语替代后置定 语 • 1. X-and-Y型复合形容词
• John likes to watch blood-and thunder stories on TV. • After enjoying a large meal in the Jone’s home, Alice wrote Jone a bread-and –butter letter. • In our workshop there is a hard-and-fast rule against smoking. • A 以上例句中X和Y在意义上存在并列关系。
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0-93DDS三維數字交互寬帶網絡系統Aabsolute positioning絕對定位abstract windows toolkit抽象窗口工具庫accumulator累加器active multi-media動態多媒體address地址，[台]位址adware 廣告軟件AI-searching智能搜索引擎alphamosic graphics字母鑲嵌圖形alphanumeric字母數字，[台]文數American Standard Code for Information Interchange美國信息交換標準代碼analog模擬，[台]類比AND gate與門，[台]及閘API (application programming interface)應用編程接口，應用編程界面，[台]應用程式介面，[港]應用程式編寫介面applet支程序，小應用程序application-oriented language面向應用的語言，[台]應用導向語言application programming interface應用編程接口，應用編程界面，[台]應用程式介面，[港]應用程式編寫介面application service provider應用服務提供商[港]應用服務供應商AR (augmented reality) 增強現實，增強實境，[台/港]擴增實境，[台]擴充實境ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美國信息交換標準代碼ASP (application service provider) 應用服務提供商，[港]應用服務供應商assembler匯編器，匯編程序，[台]組譯器，組合程式asynchronous transfer mode異步傳輸模式，[台]非同步傳輸模式ATM (asynchronous transfer mode) 異步傳輸模式，[台]非同步傳輸模式audio card聲卡augmented reality增強現實，增強實境，[台/港]擴增實境，[台]擴充實境AWT (abstract windows toolkit) 抽象窗口工具庫BB2B (business to business) 商業機構對商業機構，商家對商家，企業對企業B2C (business to consumer, business to customer) 商業機構（或：商家、企業）對消費者（或：客戶、個人）background後台，[台]背景，次優bandwidth帶寬，通訊頻帶，[台/港]頻寬baseband基帶，[台/港]基頻bastion host防禦主機，堡壘主機BBS (bulletin board system) 公告牌系統，電子公告系統，電子公告欄，電子佈告系統，[台]電子佈告欄BFT (binary file transfer) 二進制文件傳輸BI (business intelligence) 商業智能Big-5大五碼，[台]五大碼，大五碼binary file transfer二進制文件傳輸binary runtime environment for wireless無線二進制碼，[港]無線二位元運行環境軟件bit位，比特，[台]位元，數元bit-slice位片，[台]位元切片，位片劃分blog博客，，網絡日誌，[台]部落格blog service provider博客服務商，網誌服務商，[港]網誌服務供應商，[台]部落格服務商blogger博客，網誌作者，[台]部落客bluetooth藍牙，[港]藍芽boot引導bootstrap引導程序，引導指令，輔助程序，[台]啟動程式BREW (binary runtime environment for wireless) 無線二進制碼，[港]無線二位元運行環境軟件broadband寬帶，[台/港]寬頻broken link斷鏈BSP (blog service provider) 博客服務商，網誌服務商，[港]網誌服務供應商，[台]部落格服務商browser瀏覽器buffer緩存器，[台/港]緩衝器bulletin board system公告牌系統，電子公告系統，電子公告欄，電子佈告系統，[台]電子佈告欄bus總線，匯流排bus network總線網，[港]幹線網絡business intelligence商業智能business to business商業機構對商業機構，商家對商家，企業對企業business to consumer商業機構（或：商家、企業）對消費者（或：個人）business to customer商業機構（或：商家、企業）對客戶（或：個人）byte字節，[台]位元組，數元組byte code字節碼CC2C (consumer to consumer, customer to customer) 消費者對消費者，客戶對客戶，個人對個人C-MARC format (Chinese machine readable cataloging format) [台]中國機讀編目格式cable modem線纜調制解調器，[港]電纜數據機CAD (computer aided design) 計算機輔助設計，[港]電腦輔助設計calendar server日歷服務器call on motion動態監測CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 計算機輔助製造，[港]電腦輔助生產cascading style sheets層疊樣式表，串接樣式表，級聯風格表單CASE (compter aided software engineering) 計算機輔助軟件工程，[港]電腦軟件輔助工程case sensitive區分大小寫CCCII (Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange) 漢字信息交換碼，[台]漢字資訊交換碼，中文資訊交換碼CD-E (compact disc-erasable) [台/港]可擦除式光碟CD-I交互式光盤CD-R (compact disc-recordable) 光盤刻錄機，[港]光碟燒錄機CD-ROM光盤，唯讀光盤，只讀光盤，[台/港]光碟，唯讀光碟CD-ROM drive光盤驅動器，[港]光碟機，[台]唯讀光碟機CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable) 可擦寫刻錄機，[港]可重寫光碟燒錄機CDMA (code division multiple access) 碼分多址certificate server認證服務器CGI (common gateway interface) 通用網關接口，公用網關接口，公共網關接口channel definition format通道定義格式，頻道定義格式character字符，[台]字元China machine readable cataloging format中國機讀目錄格式China MARC format (China machine readable cataloging format) 中國機讀目錄格式Chinanet中國公用計算機交互網Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange漢字信息交換碼，[台]漢字資訊交換碼，中文資訊交換碼Chinese machine readable cataloging format [台]中國機讀編目格式Chinese MARC format (Chinese machine readable cataloging format) [台]中國機讀編目格式CIMS (computer integrated manufacturing system) 計算機集成制造系統CITS (cheque imaging and truncation system) [港]票據影像/截流系統click點擊，[港]按掣client客戶，客戶機，客戶端，[台]客戶端，用戶端，使用者端cloud computing雲計算，[台]雲端運算CMOS RAM (complementary metal oxide semiconductor random access memory) 互補金屬氧化物半導體隨機存儲器code division multiple access碼分多址code snippet代碼片斷cold link冷鏈接collabra新聞閱讀器collabra server新聞組服務器COM (component object model) 組件對象模式，組件對象模型common gateway interface通用網關接口，公用網關接口，公共網關接口compact disc-erasable [台/港]可擦除式光碟compact disc-recordable光盤刻錄機，[港]光碟燒錄機compact disc-rewritable可擦寫刻錄機，[港]可重寫光碟燒錄機compatibility兼容性，[台]相容性，互換性complementary metal oxide semiconductor random access memory互補金屬氧化物半導體隨機存儲器complex programmable logic devices複雜可編程邏輯器件component object model組件對象模式，組件對象模型computer aided design計算機輔助設計，[港]電腦輔助設計computer aided manufacturing計算機輔助製造，[港]電腦輔助生產computer aided software engineering計算機輔助軟件工程，[港]電腦軟件輔助工程computer integrated manufacturing system計算機集成制造系統computer supported cooperative work計算機支持的協同工作，[台]電腦輔助群體合作computer-to-plate電腦直接製版技術computing計算consumer to consumer消費者對消費者，個人對個人corporate user [港]公司用戶CPLD (complex programmable logic devices) 複雜可編程邏輯器件cracker闖入者，[港]破網客crapware廢件，[港]廢物軟件cross-platform跨平臺cross platform extension跨平臺擴展器CSCW (computer supported cooperative work) 計算機支持的協同工作，[台]電腦輔助群體合作CSS (cascading style sheets) 層疊樣式表，層疊樣式單，串接樣式表，級聯風格表單customer to customer客戶對客戶，個人對個人cyber cash電子貨幣cyberspace信息空間，電腦空間，網絡空間cybersquatter域名搶注者，網域霸佔者，[港]域名搶劫者，[台]網域蟑螂，網路蟑螂DDAB(digital audio broadcasting) 數字音頻廣播，[港]數碼音頻廣播，數字音訊廣播，數碼語音廣播DAS (direct attached storage) 直接附加存儲，直接連接存儲，[台]直接連接儲存，[港]直接附加儲存data數據，[台]資料data exchange interface數據交換接口data leakage prevention數據泄漏防護，[台]資料外洩防護，[港]防止數據洩漏data mining數據開發，數據採集，數據採掘，[台]資料探勘，[港]數據開拓data sharing數據共享data warehouse數據倉庫，[台]資料倉儲data warehousing [港]數據貯存database數據庫，[台]資料庫，資料基daughter card子卡DDoS (distributed denial of service) 分佈式拒絕服務，[港]分散式阻斷服務deadlock死鎖，[台]死結，停滯debug排錯，[台]除錯，[港]偵錯，除蟲demand paging請求調頁，[台]需量播叫DEN (directory enabled network) 目錄驅動網絡denial of service拒絕服務，[台/港]阻斷服務dense wavelength division multiplexing高密度波分多路復用，密集波分多路復用，[台]高密度分波多工技術，[港]高密度波分復用，密集波分復用destination document目的地文件DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 動態主機配置協議，[港]動態主機配置協定DHTML (dynamical hypertext markup language) 動態超文本置標語言DI (digital intermediate) 數字中間片，數字媒介，[台]數位微調，[港]數碼中介digerati [港]數位精英digital audio broadcasting數字音頻廣播，[港]數碼音頻廣播，數字音訊廣播，數碼語音廣播digital divide數字鴻溝，數字差距，[港]數碼鴻溝，數碼隔膜，數碼區隔，[台]數位差距，數位分歧，數位落差，數位區隔，數位鴻溝digital intermediate數字中間片，數字媒介，[台]數位微調，[港]數碼中介digital library數字化圖書館，數字圖書館，[台]數位圖書館，電子圖書館，[港]數碼圖書館digital loop carrier [台]數位迴路載波器digital nervous system數字神經系統，[港]數位神經系統digital object identifier數字對象標識，[台]數位物件識別碼digital repository數字化資源庫，數字資源庫，[台]數位典藏，數位倉儲，數位資料庫digital right management數字版權保護，數字版權管理，[港]數碼版權管理，[台]數位版權管理digital signal processor數字信號處理器digital subscriber line 數字用戶線，[港]數碼用戶線路，[台]數位用戶迴路digital video disc數字視盤，[港]數碼影像光碟，數碼視像光碟，數碼影碟digital visual interface數字視頻接口，[港]數碼視像介面direct attached storage直接附加存儲，直接連接存儲，[台]直接連接儲存，[港]直接附加儲存direct memory access直接內存存取directory目錄，[台]目錄，指南directory enabled network目錄驅動網絡directory server目錄服務器directory service目錄服務，名錄服務DIS (distributed interactive simulation) 分佈式交互仿真disassembler反匯編，[台]分解器diskette軟磁盤，[台]軟磁片，[港]軟磁碟distributed denial of service分佈式拒絕服務，[港]分散式阻斷服務distributed interactive simulation分佈式交互仿真distributed virtual reality分佈式虛擬現實DLC (digital loop carrier) [台]數位迴路載波器DLL (dynamic link library) 動態鏈接庫，[港]動態連結庫，[台]動態連結檔DLP (data leakage prevention) 數據泄漏防護，[台]資料外洩防護，[港]防止數據洩漏DMA (direct memory access) 直接內存存取DNS1. (digital nervous system) 數字神經系統，[港]數位神經系統2. (domain name system) 域名系統，[港]區位名址系統docking station擴充口，擴展插口，塢站，[港]連接站document object model文件對象模式document type definition文檔類型定義，文件格式定義，[台]文件型別定義，資料類型描述，[港]文件編排定義docuverse文獻宇宙DOI (Digital Object Identifier) 數字對象標識，[台]數位物件識別碼DOM (document object model) 文件對象模式domain name域名，[台]網域名稱domain name system域名系統，[港]區位名址系統DoS (denial of service) 拒絕服務，[台/港]阻斷服務double click雙擊download下載，[台]下載，轉錄downward compatible向下兼容drag拖動DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) 動態隨機存取存儲器，動態隨機存儲器，動態隨機存取內存，[台/港]動態隨機存取記憶體drive驅動器DRM (digital right management) 數字版權保護，數字版權管理，[港]數碼版權管理，[台]數位版權管理DSL (digital subscriber line) 數字用戶線，[港]數碼用戶線路，[台]數位用戶迴路DSP1. (digital signal processor) 數字信號處理器，[港]數碼訊號處理器，[台]數位訊號處理器2. (digital signal processing) 數字信號處理技術DTD (document type definition) 文檔類型定義，文件格式定義，[台]文件型別定義，資料類型描述，[港]文件編排定義DTM (dynamic synchronous transfer mode) 動態同步傳輸模式dual-band雙頻Dublin Core都柏林核心集DVD (digital video disc) 數字視盤，[港]數碼影像光碟，數碼視像光碟，數碼影碟DVD-ROM高密度只讀光盤DVI (digital visual interface) 數字視頻接口，[港]數碼視像介面DVR (distributed virtual reality) 分佈式虛擬現實DWDM (dense wavelength division multiplexing) 高密度波分多路復用，密集波分多路復用，[台]高密度分波多工技術，[港]高密度波分復用，密集波分復用DXI (data exchange interface) 數據交換接口Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol動態主機配置協議，[港]動態主機配置協定dynamic link library動態鏈接庫，[港]動態連結庫，[台]動態連結檔dynamic positioning動態定位dynamic random access memory動態隨機存取存儲器，動態隨機存儲器，動態隨機存取內存，[台/港]動態隨機存取記憶體dynamic synchronous transfer mode動態同步傳輸模式dynamical hypertext markup language動態超文本置標語言Ee-book電子圖書e-commerce electronic commerce 電子商務，電子商業，[港]網上商業e-governance電子治理，電子管理，電子政務，[台]電子化治理，電子治理e-government電子政務，電子政府，[台]電子化政府e-journal電子期刊e-mail電子郵件EACC (East Asian Character Code) 東亞字碼East Asian Character Code東亞字碼EDI (electronic data interchange) 電子數據交換，[港]電子數據聯通editor編輯程序，編輯器，[台]編輯器，編排程序EFI (extensible firmware interface) 可擴展固件界面，[台]可擴充韌體介面，可延伸式韌體介面electronic business電子商務，電子業務electronic commerce電子商務，電子商業，[港]網上商業electronic data interchange電子數據交換，[港]電子數據聯通electronic ink電子墨水electronic jounal電子期刊electronic product code產品電子代碼，產品電子編碼，[台]電子產品代碼embedded system嵌入系統，[港]內嵌系統enhanced versatile disc新一代高密度數字激光視盤系統，增強型通用光盤enhanced virtual tape server增強型虛擬磁帶服務器EPC (electronic product code) 產品電子代碼，產品電子編碼，[台]電子產品代碼error差錯，錯誤，誤差ethernet以太網EVD (enhanced versatile disc) 新一代高密度數字激光視盤系統extensible firmware interface可擴展固件界面，[台]可擴充韌體介面，可延伸式韌體介面extensible link language可擴展鏈接語言extensible markup language可擴展置標語言，可擴展標示語言，擴展標注語言，[台]延伸性標記語言，可延伸性標誌語言，[港]可擴充標記語言extensible style language見:extensible stylesheet languageextensible style sheet language見:extensible stylesheet languageextensible stylesheet language可擴展類型語言，可擴展樣式語言，可擴展風格語言extensible user interface language擴展用戶界面語言extranet外聯網，外部網，企業外部網絡，[台]企業間網路FFAT (file associate table) 文件分配表，[台]檔案配置表fault tolerance容錯，[港]故障容忍FDMA (frequency division multiple access) 頻分多址fiber optic cable光纜fiber to the building光纖到大樓fiber to the curb光纖到近鄰fiber to the home光纖到家fiber to the x光纖到邊，[台]光纖到點，光纖網路field字段，[台]欄，欄位file文件，[台]檔，[港]檔案file associate table文件分配表，[台]檔案配置表file transfer protocol文件傳送協議，文件傳輸協議，[台]檔案傳輸協定filler填充符，[台]無名項目finding aids檢索工具finger指示服務firewall防火牆，隔离牆，[港]火牆firmware固件，[台]韌體，[港]韌件flag標記，[台]旗號，旗標flash memory快閃存儲器，閃存，[港]快閃記憶體flat square平面直角，[港]平面方角flip-flop触發器，[台]正反器flood-based attacks [港]泛濫式攻擊flow control信息流控制fluorescent multilayer disc熒光多層磁盤，[港]熒光多層光碟FMD fluorescent multilayer disc 熒光多層磁盤，[港]熒光多層光碟footer腳注foreground前臺，[台]前景frame幀，[台]框frame relay幀中繼freeware免費軟件frequency division multiple access頻分多址front-end前端FTP (file transfer protocol) 文件傳送協議，文件傳輸協議，[台]檔案傳輸協定FTTB (fiber to the building) 光纖到大樓FTTC (fiber to the curb) 光纖到近鄰FTTH (fiber to the home) 光纖到家FTTX (fiber to the x) 光纖到邊，[台]光纖到點，光纖網路FTTx+LAN (fiber to the x + LAN) 光纖+局域網Ggate門，[台]閘gateway網關，[台]閘道器，[港]網閘，通訊閘GB1. (Guo-Biao, Guojia Biaozhun) 國標碼，國家標準碼2. (gigabyte) 千兆字節，[台]億位元組GBK (Guo-Biao Kuozhan) 國標擴展碼，國家標準擴展碼GDI (graphics device interface) 圖形設備接口，[港]圖像設備界面geek極客，奇客，[台]技客general packet radio service通用分組無線業務，[港]通用分組無線電訊服務general public licence通用公共許可証，[港]普遍公用許可協議generalized markup language通用置標語言，通用標記語言，通用標識語言geographical information system地理信息系統，[港]地理資訊系統GIF (graphics interchange format) 圖形交換格式gigabit千兆位gigabyte千兆字節，[台]億位元組，[港]京字節，十億字節GIP (Global Internet Project) 全球互聯網計劃聯盟GIS (geographical information system) 地理信息系統，[港]地理資訊系統glick轉動(鼠標器)global全局，整體，[台]通用，總體Global Internet Project全球互聯網計劃聯盟global(ly) unique identifier [港]全球唯一代號global positioning system環球定位系統，[港]全球定位系統GML (generalized markup language) 通用置標語言，通用標記語言，通用標識語言GPL (general public licence) 通用公共許可証，[港]普遍公用許可協議GPRS (general packet radio service) 通用分組無線業務，[港]通用分組無線電訊服務GPS (global positioning system) 環球定位系統，[港]全球定位系統graphical user interface圖形用戶接口，[台]圖形使用者介面，圖形模式使用者介面，[港]圖形用戶介面，圖像操作介面graphics device interface圖形設備接口，[港]圖像設備界面graphics interchange format圖形交換格式groupware群件，[台]群組軟體GUI (graphical user interface) 圖形用戶接口，[台]圖形使用者介面，圖形模式使用者介面，[港]圖形用戶介面，圖像操作介面GUID (global(ly) unique identifier) [港]全球唯一代號Hhacker黑客，[台]駭客，[港]奪網者handheld personal computer掌上電腦，手持個人計算機handshaking聯絡，信號交換，[台]連系交換hang中止hardware硬件，[台]硬體hardware security module硬件安全模塊，[台]硬體安全模組，硬體安控模組，硬體加密模組，硬體加密器，[港]硬件安全模組header標題，首部，[台]標頭heatrate信息熱度heuristic evaluation啟發式評價，[台]啟發式評估，捷思評估法hits (網頁)點擊數，[港]閱讀次數home page主頁host software主軟件hot link熱鏈接，[港]熱連結HPC (handheld personal computer) 掌上電腦，手持個人計算機HSM (hardware security module) 硬件安全模塊，[台]硬體安全模組，硬體安控模組，硬體加密模組，硬體加密器，[港]硬件安全模組HTML (hypertext markup language) 超文本置標語言，超文本標記語言，超文本標識語言，[台]超文件標誌語言HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol) 超文本傳輸協議，[港]超文本傳輸協定hyperlink超鏈接，[台/港]超連結hypermedia超媒體hypertext超文本，[台]超文件hypertext markup language超文本置標語言，超文本標記語言，超文本標識語言，[台]超文件標誌語言hypertext transfer protocol超文本傳輸協議，[港]超文本傳輸協定II-way (information superhighway) 信息高速公路IA (information appliance) 信息家電，信息家電產品，[港]資訊家電ICDL (International Computer Driving Licence) [港]國際電腦使用執照ICQ (I seek you) 網絡尋呼機，Internet網絡BP機，[港]網上傳呼機，網際傳呼器IDS (intrusion detection system) 入侵檢測系統，[港]入侵偵測系統IDSL (ISDN digital subscriber line) ISDN數字用戶線，[港]ISDN數碼用戶線，[台]ISDN數位用戶迴路，ISDN數位用戶線路IIS (Internet information server) 因特網信息服務器independent software vendors獨立軟件開發商，[港]獨立軟件供應商index索引，[台]索引，指標index server索引服務器info-channel信息頻道infotopia [港]資訊烏托邦info-tree信息資源樹information appliance信息家電，信息家電產品，[港]資訊家電information packet信息包information superhighway信息高速公路information technology infrastructure library信息技術基礎設施庫，信息技術基礎架構庫，[港]資訊科技架構集成，[台]資訊技術基礎架構庫initiative計劃，動議，倡議inline cache在線緩存install安裝instant messaging即時信息傳遞，即時消息接發，[台]即時訊息institutional repository機構知識庫，機構典藏庫，機構典藏，機構倉儲，機構庫，[台]機構典藏，[港]機構智庫，典藏資料庫integrated services digital network綜合業務數字網，[港]整合服務數碼網絡，綜合業務數碼網絡，綜合服務數碼網，[台]數位式整合服務網路intelligent storage server智能存儲服務器interactive advertising [港]互動廣告interactive financial services solution [港]互動金融服務方案interlaced scanning [港]隔行掃描International Computer Driving Licence [港]國際電腦使用執照Internet因特網，互聯網，國際互聯網絡，[台]網際網路Internet computing [台]網際網路計算Internet information server互聯網信息服務器Internet phone [台]網際電話Internet Protocol互聯網協議，網際協議，[台]網際網路協定，網際協定，[港]聯網協定Internet server manager互聯網服務管理器Internet service provider互聯網服務提供商，因特網服務提供者，[港]互聯網服務供應商intranet內聯網，內部網，企業內部網絡，機關內部局域網，[台]企業內部網路intrusion detection system入侵檢測系統，[港]入侵偵測系統intrusion prevention system入侵防禦系統IP (Internet Protocol) 互聯網協議，網際協議，[台]網際網路協定，網際協定，[港]聯網協定IP address互聯網協議地址IPS (intrusion prevention system) 入侵防禦系統IR(institutional repository) 機構知識庫，機構典藏庫，機構典藏，機構倉儲，機構庫，[台]機構典藏，[港]機構智庫，典藏資料庫ISM (Internet server manager) 互聯網服務管理器ISDN (integrated services digital network) 綜合業務數字網，[港]整合服務數碼網絡，整合服務數位網絡，綜合業務數碼網絡，綜合服務數碼網，[台]數位式整合服務網路ISDN digital subscriber line ISDN數字用戶線，[港]ISDN數碼用戶線，[台]ISDN數位用戶迴路，ISDN數位用戶線路ISP (Internet service provider) 互聯網服務提供商，因特網服務提供商，[港]互聯網服務供應商，[台]網際網路服務提供者ISV (independent software vendors) 獨立軟件開發商，[港]獨立軟件供應商ITIL (information technology infrastructure library) 信息技術基礎設施庫，信息技術基礎架構庫，[港]資訊科技架構集成，[台]資訊技術基礎架構庫JJava爪哇語言Java Virtual Machine Java虛擬機Joint Photographic Experts Group聯合圖象專家組joystick [港]游戲操縱桿，搖桿JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) 1. 聯合圖象專家組2.聯合圖象專家組格式jump轉移，跨接，[台]跳越JVM (Java Virtual Machine) Java虛擬機KKDD (knowledge discovery in database) 數据庫中的知識發現knowledge discovery in database數据庫中的知識發現LLAN (local area network) 局域網，[台]區域網路，[港]地區網絡laptop膝上型計算機，[台]手提式電腦layering capabilities分層性能LDAP (Light Directory Access Protocol, Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) 輕量目錄訪問協議，輕型的目錄訪問協議，[港]輕量目錄接達協定leased line專線，[港]上網專線Light Directory Access Protocol輕量目錄訪問協議，輕型的目錄訪問協議，[港]輕量目錄接達協定light path光路lightweight directory access protocol輕量目錄訪問協議，輕型的目錄訪問協議，[港]輕量目錄接達協定linear network coding線性網絡編碼link連接，鏈接，[台]連結，[港]聯線listserv郵件用戶清單服務，列表服務器livenote Internet [港]即場記錄互聯網local area network局域網，[台]區域網路，[港]地區網絡login登錄，[港]登入logoff退出，[港]登出logon登錄，[港]登入Mmacros宏指令，[台] 巨集magneto-optical disk磁光盤，[港]磁光碟mail server郵件服務器，[港]電郵伺服器mailing list郵件列表，函件用戶組，函件用戶清單，郵寄列表，郵件單malicious code惡意代碼，惡意程序代碼，[台]惡性程式碼，[港]惡意碼MAN (metropoliatan area network) 城域網markup置標，標記MB (megabyte) 兆字節，[台]萬位元組megabit兆位megabyte兆字節，[台]萬位元組memory stick記憶棒menu選單message board留言板message digest郵件文摘messaging server郵件服務器meta content format元內容格式meta search engine [台]匯總式搜尋引擎metadata元數據，[台]詮釋資料metadocument元文獻metainformation元信息metalanguage元語言metropoliatan area network城域網microblog微博，微博客，[台]微網誌MID (mobile Internet device) 移動互聯網設備，移動網絡設備，[台]移動聯網裝置，移動網路設備，行動上網裝置，[港]流動上網裝置middleware中間件，[台]中介軟体，[港]中介軟件MIDI (musical instrument digital interface) 樂器數字化接口，[港]樂器數位介面MIDP (mobile information device profile) 移動信息設備子集，[港]流動資訊器材定義檔millennium bug千年蟲，[台]千禧蟲MIME (multipurpose Internet mail extensions) 多用途Internet郵件擴充，[港]多用途互聯網郵件延伸mirror鏡像，[港]對映mirror site鏡像站，[港]映照網站，對映站MMM (mobile media mode) 移動媒體模式，[港]流動多媒體模式MMS (multimedia massage service) 多媒體信息服務，[台/港]多媒體訊息服務，[台]多媒體簡訊服務MNP (mobile number portability) [港]流動電話號碼可攜服務MO (magneto-optical disk) 磁光盤，[港]磁光碟mobile information device profile移動信息設備子集，[港]流動資訊器材定義檔mobile Internet device移動互聯網設備，移動網絡設備，[台]移動聯網裝置，移動網路設備，行動上網裝置，[港]流動上網裝置mobile media mode移動媒體模式，[港]流動多媒體模式mobile number portability [港]流動電話號碼可攜服務mobile phone移動電話，[港]流動電話MODEM (modulator-demodulator) 調制解調器，[台/港]數據機modulator-demodulator調制解調器，[台/港]數據機Motion Picture Experts Group1.移動圖象專家組2.移動圖象專家組格式Motorola摩托羅拉mouse鼠標，鼠標器，[台/港]滑鼠MPEG (Motion Picture Experts Group) 1.移動圖象專家組，[港]動畫專家組，動態圖象專家組2.移動圖象專家組格式MPLS (multi-protocol label switching) 多協議標記交換，[台]多重協定標籤交換，多協定標示交換，多重協定符號交換，多重通訊協定標籤交換傳輸，[港]多重協定標籤交換MRM (multi-resolution mesh) 多分辨率織網multicast組播，多點廣播，多路廣播，[台]群播multimedia massage service多媒體信息服務，[台/港]多媒體訊息服務，[台]多媒體簡訊服務multi-protocol label switching多協議標記交換，[台]多重協定標籤交換，多協定標示交換，多重協定符號交換，多重通訊協定標籤交換傳輸，[港]多重協定標籤交換multipurpose Internet mail extensions多用途Internet郵件擴充，[港]多用途互聯網郵件延伸multi-resolution mesh多分辨率織網musical instrument digital interface樂器數字化接口，[港]樂器數位介面Nnanomechanical computer納米機械式計算機，納米機械式電腦NAS(network attached storage) 網絡附加存儲，[台]網路附連儲存，網路連接儲存，網路附接儲存，[港]網絡附屬儲存NAT (network address translation) 網絡地址翻譯，[港]網絡位址翻譯native client本地客戶NC (network computer) 網絡計算機nesting嵌套，[台]堆集，巢化netcaster頻道內容接收器，[台]網景播報員netiquette網規，網上禮儀，網絡禮儀netizen網民network address translation網絡地址翻譯，[港]網絡位址翻譯network attached storage網絡附加存儲，[台]網路附連儲存，網路連接儲存，網路附接儲存，[港]網絡附屬儲存network computer網絡計算機network computing網絡計算network neutrality網絡中立性，[台]網路中立性，網路中立，[港]網絡中立network storage manager網絡存儲管理器newsfeed新聞供應newsgroup新聞討論組nonvolatility非易失性notebook筆記本計算機，[港]筆記簿電腦，手提電腦NSP網絡接入提供商OOAI (Open Archives Initiative (protocol for metadata harvesting)) (獲得元數據的)開放信息倉庫首創協議object linking and embedding對象連接與嵌入，[港]物件連結和嵌插OCR (optical character recognition) 光學字符識別，光學符號識別，[港]光符識別OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexer) 正交頻分多路複用技術，[港]正交多任務分頻技術，正交頻分多工off-line脫機，離線，[港]離機off-line browser離線瀏覽OLE (object linking and embedding) 對象連接與嵌入，[港]物件連結和嵌插OLED1.(organic light emitting diode) 有機發光二級管，[台]有機發光二極體2.(organic light emitting display) 有機發光顯示屏，[台]有機發光顯示器ONE (open network environment) 開放網絡環境on-line聯機，在線，[港]連線，[台]線上，在線online community網絡社區online public access catalog聯機公共檢索目錄online service provider在線服務提供商OPAC (online public access catalog)聯機公共檢索目錄，[台]線上公用目錄Open Archives Initiative (protocol for metadata harvesting) (獲得元數據的)開放信息倉庫首創協議open network environment開放網絡環境operand操作數，[台]運算元operating system操作系統，[台]作業系統optical character recognition光學字符識別，光學符號識別，[港]光符識別organic light emitting diode有機發光二級管，[台]有機發光二極體organic light emitting display有機發光顯示屏，[台]有機發光顯示器orthogonal frequency division multiplexer正交頻分多路複用技術，[港]正交多任務分頻技術，正交頻分多工OSP (online service provider) 在線服務提供商overflow溢出，[台]溢位，超限overhead額外開銷，[台]冗余工作PP2P (peer to peer) 對等網絡計算，對等計算，端對端，[台/港]點對點P3P (platform for privacy preferences) 保密參數選擇平臺pageview頁面瀏覽人數，頁面訪問量，日頁面訪問量，網站日訪問量，[港]瀏覽頁次palm PC掌上電腦，[台]掌上型電腦parity error奇偶錯誤，[台]同位誤差password cracking口令破解，密碼破解patch補丁程序path路徑PDA (personal digital assistant) 個人數字助理，[港]個人數碼助理，個人數位化處理器，[台]個人數位助理，個人資訊機PDF (Portable Document Format) 可移植文檔格式，[港]可移植文件格式PDP (plasma display panel) 等離子顯示器，[台]電漿顯示器peer to peer對等網絡計算，對等計算，端對端，[台/港]點對點Pentium奔騰permanent virtual circuit永久性虛擬線路personal digital assistant個人數字助理，[港]個人數碼助理，[台]個人數位助理，個人資訊機pervasive networking滲透式網絡phone doubler電話倍增器photo-CD照片光盤PKI (public key infrastructure) 公共密鑰基礎結構，公鑰基礎結構，公共密鑰體制，公用密鑰基本體系，[港]公匙基建plasma display panel等離子顯示器，[台]電漿顯示器platform for privacy preferences保密參數選擇平臺platter圓形磁盤片PLC (power line communications) [港]電源線通訊PLMN (pulbic land mobile network) 公眾移動電話網絡，[港]公地流動網絡plug-and-play即插即用，即裝即用plug-in插件，[台]外掛程式PNG (portable network graphics) 便攜式網絡圖像格式pocket PC口袋式電腦POD (print on demand) 按需打印，按需出版，[港]自選印刷服務，自選列印。