高中英语UnitGlobalwarming单元综合测试人教版选修
人教版高中英语选修六高二_Unit4_Global_Warming____单元测试(附答案)
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）新课标模块六单元综合测试卷听力（略）I．单项选择：21. Is it _______ to you that the government is having a hard time now?A. of much importantB. of much consequenceC. of very importantD. of many consequence22. Something must be done to ______ the river from _________.A. stop; being pollutedB. stop; pollutingC. prevent; pollutionD. keep; polluted23. There ______ quantities of apples in the basket and there was ______ milk in the bucket.A. were; a number ofB. was; quantities ofC. was; a good manyD. were; a quantity of24._______ we get good weather it will be a successful holiday. Which is wrong?A. So long asB. Provided thatC.So longD. On condition that25. —Go for a picnic this weekend, ok?—_______. I love getting close to nature.A. I don’t think so.B. I believe not.C. I couldn’t agree moreD. I am afraid not.26. —Now, where is my purpose?—________! We will be late for the picnic.A. Come onB. Don’t worryC. Take your timeD. Take it easy.27. It was not until 1999 ________ regular radio broadcast began.A. whileB. whichC.thatD. since28. Can it be in the restaurant _____ we had dinner last Sunday ______ you left your wallet?A.where; whereB. where; thatC. that ; whereD. that; that29.—What’s the matter with you?—______ the window , my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. CleaningB.To cleanC. While cleaningD. While I was cleaning30. The other day , my brother drove his car down the street at ______ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. thereD. what31. The school has ________ a plan for the committee to consider.A. set upB. set asideC. come trueD. come into being32. ________ is impossible for us to offer him any help.A. ThisB. ItC. ThatD. which33. Can you tell me what ________ her _________here?A. stop; from comingB. stopped; from comingC. keep; from comingD. prevent; coming to34. He couldn’t make his voice ______ .A. hearB. be heardC. hearingD. heard35. They have _________ a plan for reducing the daily outcome, which is quite practical.A. put offB. put awayC. put downD. put forwardII完形填空(共20小题, 每题1.5分, 满分30分)Recently I was invited to a friend’s house for supper—and had a meal I have never had before.All the friends invited were a little 36 . It’s not that Ben is unsociable , or a bad cook , but it’s just that he never 37 more than he has to. So how come he was inviting us round for a meal? Had he bought something 38 for his friends? He greeted us at the door and showed us into his dinning room where a 39 table was waiting for us.“Nothing but the 40 for my friends!”said Ben. We all sat down and looked 41 at each other—what did he 42 to?Ben returned with four bowls of hot soup.“It’s a 43 of carrots , potatoes and tomatoes,”said Ben. The next 44 was also a little strange in that we didn’t quite know what it was again.It’s just 45 mixture of vegetable.As we ate we chatted and finally the 46 turned back to what we were eating.“Was there a recipe（食谱）for this,”asked Marina ,“or did you 47 it up?”Ben put his fork down. “What I cooked 48 what I could find.”Marina was surprised.“But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.”“But there’s 49 choice in what you can find 50 supermarkets.”He replies.51 that we had all finished the food , Ben decided to tell the truth. He had read recently that supermarkets usually 52 away 5 percent of their food every day. So Ben decided to look inside his local supermarket bins. There he found food that was slightly out of 53 , boxes of throw-away vegetables and fruit.So Ben had 54 provided a decent(不错的) meal for his friends , and made us away of the fact that there are many poor people who need the food , but the amount of food thrown away is enough to 55 millions of people.36. A. excited B. disappointed C. surprised D. delighted37. A. takes B. spends C. uses D. costs38. A. cheap B. special C. practical D. usual39. A. new B. separate C. booked D. laid40. A. worst B. most C. best D. least41. A. nervously B. carefully C. sadly D. happily42. A. think B. consider C. mean D. ask43. A. mixture B. liquid C. matter D. dish44. A. course B. food C. soup D. salad45. A. other B. others C. the other D. another46. A. dinner B. idea C. food D. subject47. A. pick B. look C. make D. take48. A. referred B. depended on C. lay in D. resulted from49. A. less B. more C. some D. any50. A. within B. beyond C. inside D. outside51. A. Feeling B. Seeing C. Realizing D. Thinking52. A. store B. move C. throw D. hide53. A. order B. place C. season D. date54. A. successfully B. possibly C. hardly D. hopefully55. A. enrich B. please C. affect D. feed第三部分:阅读理解。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit4Globalwarming单元练测(选修6).docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 4 Global warming 单元练测卷（一）（时间：90分钟满分：120分）Ⅰ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. With no rain for three months and food suppliesout, the situation here is getting from bad to worse.A. runB. runningC. to runD. to be run2. —Were all the three people in the car injured inthe accident?—No, only the two passengers who gothurt.A. it wasB. there isC. it wereD. there was3. other good students, the teacher thinks, Hank is a more satisfying student.A. Comparing withB. Comparing toC. Compared withD. To compare with4. —I'm not at all satisfied with the shoes I bought inyour shop yesterday.—A. What's the matter?B. Certainly.C. You can't change another pair.D. How can you say that?5. The teacher glanced that student who was busy drawing a picture.A. aboutB. toC. atD. by6. Don't expect too much of him. After all, he is a child of intelligence.A. averageB. slightC. strangeD. different7. When she was criticized, she claimed that it wasoutside her of responsibility.A. fieldB. limitC. extentD. range8. The foreign companies took a wait-and-see attitudethe new government.A. ofB. towardC. atD. about9. The population in this country hadrapidly since the beginning of the war.A. diminishedB. decreasedC. reducedD. degraded10. It was a year later, and for the second time I came to Tianjin I realized how fast it was developing.A. untilB. thatC. whereD. when11. How does it that you didn't report the theft until two days after it occurred?A. come acrossB. come aboutC. come intoD. come along12. —Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, willyou？—. The idea sounds great to me.A. I don't think soB. It's up to youC. It couldn't be any worseD. I couldn't agree more13. The prices are fast these days. Nobody can get them .A. going down; to bring downB. rising; to be bringing downC. raising; bring downD. going up; brought down14. He decided that he wouldn't attend her birthday party he was invited to.A. becauseB. as ifC. as thoughD. even if15. When she worked there, she was well paid—she could earn 500 dollars a week.A. as many asB. as much asC. as far asD. as long asⅡ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Unit4Globalwarming-单元测试(人教版选修6)
新人教版英语单元测试29 Unit 4 Global warming 1.Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _________ smoking.A. QuitB. declineC. departD. reserve2. I was ashamed _________ lied to my mother.A.to beB. of havingC. thatD. of being3.He risked __________ his job to see me off.A. LosingB. to riskC. being lostD. Lost4. The great success of this programme has been largely___________ the support given by the 10 local business men.A. instead ofB. thanks toC. due toD. as a consequence5. Although she is only 17 years old, she _________ drugs for two years.A. AddictsB. has addicted toC. has addictedD. has been addicted to6.___________ I toured Zhang Jiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A. For the first timeB. At firstC. It was the first timeD. The first time7. 1．Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often________，plays an important part in football matches.A．stressed B．laid stressC．paid much attention D．talked8. The old man said the accident________careless driving，so a lot of money________be paid by the driver.A．was due to；was due toB．due to；was due toC．is due to；has due toD．is due to；was due to9. —They are quiet，aren’t they?—Yes.They are accustomed ________at meals.A．to talk B．to not talkC．to talking D．to not talking10. He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk________the good opportunity. A．to lose B．losingC．to be lost D．being lost11. We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s ________it.A．keep up with B．do away withC．get down to D．look forward to12. I tried phoning her office，but I couldn’t ________.A．get along B．get onC．get to D．get through13. I haven’t seen ________Maggie since I came here.A．as lovely a girl as B．so a lovely girl asC．girl as lovely as D．as a lovely girl as14. Bill is a good man，kind and diligent.Don’t be too hard on him.He’s doing the job________. A．as good as he canB．as well as he couldC．as well as he canD．as best as he could15. ________I was in trouble，I was hopefully confident that we can overcome the difficulties. A．The first timeB．At firstC．It was the first timeD．For the first time16. It's high time that we students ______ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.A. workB. will workC. workedD. have to work17．The government has set up a working party to look into theproblem of drug ________.A．ban B．abuse C．anxiety D．load18．We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’sillness had put him under great ________.A．stress B．risk C．faith D．Barrier19.．Once your body is ________ to nicotine，it’s very hard to stopsmoking.A．tough B．sensitive C．addicted D．automatic20．It took a while for me to ________ myself to all the new rulesand regulations.A．submit B．concentrate C．accustom D．expose21．The employees were tired of working extra hours and someeven ________ their jobs.A．teased B．acquired C．tolerated D．quit22．You ought to be ________ of yourself—treating your sisterlike that!A．ashamed B．embarrassed C．desperate D．abnormal23．How she managed to pass her exam after doing so little workis beyond my ________.A．motivation B．conclusionC．impression D．Comprehension24．The doctor told her that her badlyinjured husband had a5050 chance of ________.A．conflict B．survival C．withdrawal D．convenience25．He was accused of having a ________ against his womenemployees.A．prejudice B．reputation C．symptom D．professionPart two :完型Charles R. Drew was a medical student at Columbia University in New York. Before he graduated, he wrote an article __26___ blood bank, that is, the storing of blood. Up till then, a lot of people had died from loss of blood _27___ there was no blood bank.When the United States entered the Second World War, it became __28___ to set up blood banks. Dr Drew became _29___ of the Red Cross’s first blood bank. When the Red Cross _30___ bloodbanks to collect and store blood for men __31__ in battle, black American gave blood along with the whites. At __32__ their blood was not accepted. Later blood from the blacks was ___33___ but was stored in a __34___ place from “white” blood. Although the best doctors __35___ that there was __36___ difference at all between the blood of blacks and whites, the Red Cross, with the support of the government, __37___ to separate black blood from white blood.After the war, Dr Drew was __38__ from Washington with three other doctors to attend a medical meeting in a southern state. In northern Carolina their car went __39___ a ditch（深沟）and Dr Drew was __40___ hurt. He had lost __41__ blood by the time a passing car took him to the __42___ hospital. But they were stopped at the gate of the hospital. “__43__him to the hospital for blacks.” No matter __44___ they said, they could not get into the hospital. They had to take him to the _45___ hospital, but on the way Dr Drew died because he had lost too much blood.26. A. of B. on C. for D. in27. A. though B. if C. because D. and28. A. possible B. impossible C. unimportant D. necessary29. A. visitor B. head C. receiver D. supporter30. A. started B. expected C. promised D. forbade31. A. died B. killed C. wounded D. fighting32. A. most B. least C. first D. last33. A. received B. accepted C. lost D. found34. A. good B. cool C. hot D. separate35.A. discovered B. invented C. insisted D. regretted36.A. little B. much C. some D. no37.A. began B. refused C. stopped D. continued38.A. driving B. walking C. arriving D. running39.A. from B. into C. along D. off40.A. hardly B. nearly C. badly D. not41.A. some B. little C. all D. much42.A. biggest B. most modern C. nearest D. cheapest43.A. Take B. Bring C. Send for D. Find44.A. how B. what C. where D. who45.A. colored B. better C. farthest D. samePart three :阅读理解A 篇What will city life be like in the future? Some people think that life in the cities is going to be horrible. They say that cities will become more and more crowded. As the number of people increases, there will be less space for each person. This overcrowding will cause other problems —more crime, dirtier streets , and worse problems with traffic than we have now. How will people find enough drinking water, energy (such as gas and electricity ), and housing? Because life will be hard, people who live in cities will worry more, and they may become sick. For these reasons, some say that nobody will want to live in city areas.How can we deal with such problems as overcrowding, crime, and traffic? In some cities, thousands of people are already sleeping in the streets because there is little suitable housing —and because houses are too expensive. The crime rate isn’t going down. Instead, it is increasing so fast that many people are afraid to go out at night. Traffic is also getting worse. More and more often, traffic jams are so bad that cars don’t move at all for severa l streets. These problems have been getting worse, not better, so many people see no hope for the future of the city.Los Angeles, California, for example, has no subway system and buses are slow. Instead, many commuters (乘、开车上班族) drive many miles from their homes to work. Many of these drivers spend several hours each day on busy freeways. New York, however, has a big transit system —buses, commuter trains, and subways. Because the public transportation is crowded and dirty, many people drive private cars, and the traffic jams are worse than that in Los Angeles. A taxi driver complains, “I was driving home, but in forty-five minutes I moved only two miles! Finally, I turned off the engine and just sat there. A lot of people left their cars where they were in the middle of the street and went into a bar for a few beers!”On the other hand, some cities have clean, fast and pleasant public transportation systems. In Paris, France, and Toronto, Canada, for example, anyone can use buses or subways to move quickly from one part of the city to another.46. What do some people think is the main problem of the future city like?A. Poor housing.B. Overcrowding.C. Environmental pollution.D. Traffic jams.47. The best way to work out the traffic problem in Los Angels might be _________________.A. cutting down the number of private carsB. providing more buses in the freewayC. building a subway systemD. persuading people to live nearer to their workplaces48. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE?A. Thousands of people are already sleeping in the streets.B. The crime rate isn’t going down.C. The traffic jams are so bad that cars don’t move at all for several streets.D. Many people have a positive attitude towards the future of the city.B篇One day a lady saw a mouse running across her kitchen floor. She was very afraid of mouse, so she ran out of the house, got into a bus and went to the shops. There she bought a mousetrap. The shopkeeper said to her, “Put some cheese in it and you will soon catch that mouse.”The lady went home with her mousetrap, but when she looked in her cupboard, she could not find any cheese in it. She did not want to go back to the shop, because it was very late, so she cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put that in the trap.Surprisingly, the picture of the cheese was quite successful! When the lady came down to the kitchen the next morning she found a picture of a mouse in the trap beside the picture of the cheese49．What would be the best title of the story?A．A clever mouse B．A successful wayC．A fine match D．A clever lady50．The lady bought a mousetrap to .A．put some cheese in it B．catch the mouseC．get the mouse out D．get a picture of the mouse51．It is probably true that .A．a mouse put a picture of itself beside that of the cheeseB．a mouse was cheated by the ladyC．the shops closed earlyD．someone else played a joke on the lady1-5.ABACD6-10.DAADB11-15.CDACA16-20 CBACC21-25DADBA 26--45、BCDBA CCBDC DDABC DCABA 46-51 BCD CBD。
人教版高中英语选修六单元测试(Unit 4 Global warming)单元.doc
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***【英语】新人教必修6 单元测试（Unit 4 Global warming）单元测试（共100分）Ⅰ.单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分,共15分）1.(04北京)_________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.As forD.Because of答案：A“要参加两场考试，我不得在本周末用一番工夫。
”with加名词再加不定式，构成独立主格结构作原因状语，B、C和D项均没有这个语法功能。
2.(2004湖北)_________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.pareB.when comparingparingD. when compared答案：D“与地球相比较，最大的海洋也显得不大。
”compare with和逻辑主语the biggest ocean之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词。
3.With so much homework to do,_________to play football.A.there is no timeB.there are no timeC.I have no timeD.it is too busy答案：B“有这么多作业要做，我没时间去踢足球。
”I是句子的主语，也是不定式to do的逻辑主语。
A、B和D项体现不出动作的主语。
4.I’ll go to help him _________it rains.A.as ifB.as thoughC.even thoughD.as well答案：C“即使下雨，我也要去帮助他。
”even though=even if即使，引导让步状语从句，A、B项引导方式状语从句，表示“好像”。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit4 Global warming单元测试.doc
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***山西省阳泉市盂县三中高二上学期选修6 Unit4 Global warming单元测试第一部分：单项填空1. As far as I see, is no possibility he will win the tennis match this time.A. it, thatB. there, thatC. it, whetherD. there, whether2. The prices of houses in this area from ￥300,000 to ￥600,000 at present.A. divideB. separateC. rangeD. differ3. I don’t know how it that the girl met with trouble again.A. came aboutB. came outC. came upD. came across4. ---How often do you eat out? --- , but usually once a week.A.Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking5. She at her mother from behind her computer and didn’t say anything.A. glancedB. glimpsedC. glaredD. stared6. There are many things that I can’t living in big cities, one of which is the air pollution.A. keep up withB. come up withC. put up withD. catch up with7. he does his work, I don’t mind what time he arrives at the office.A. So far asB. So long asC. In caseD. Meanwhile8. We should analyze the work instead of concentrating only on some single parts.A. as a wholeB. on the wholeC. in generalD. as a result9. It was that they would contribute to work there until the flood went away.A. stuckB. sparedC. statedD. sounded10. ---Can you finish the forms today? ---Sure, I’ve half of them already.A.got away formB. got down toC. got aroundD. got through11. The girl Susan, who often helps other people, Lei Feng in this university.A. whose name is, comparing withB. calling, is compared toC. who called, compares toD. called, is compared to12. The temperature all over the world is becoming warmer and warmer for gases have come into the air.A. a great deal ofB. a large amount ofC. muchD. large quantities of13. It was still the range of my gun, I didn’t want to shoot at it any longer.A. out of, butB. beyond, howeverC. within, butD. on, so14. , there are 1,000 visitors to the exhibition a day.A. At averageB. For averageC. On averageD. In average15. alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. LeavingB. Having leftC. LeavesD. Left16. One of the ________ that ________ my attention was magnetism.A．phenomenon；drew B．phenomena；attracted C．phenomenons；paid D．phenomenon；paid17. The book published by the g overnment ________ the case of the women’s rights and responsibilities of last year.A．states B．tells C．starts D．says18. There are some spelling mistakes in your composition，but ________ your composition is good.A．as a whole B．on the wholeC．on one hand D．on the other hand19. Though this question is very difficult，if you ________ trying you will find the right answer.A．keep up B．keep on C．keep out D．keep off20. Larger babies ________ to score higher on IQ tests when they grow up.A．advocate B．appeal C．tend D．attempt21. Some people are ________ to the decision while others are in favour of it.A．addicted B．contributed C．attached D．opposed第二部分：完形填空Charles R. Drew was a medical student at Columbia University in New York. Before he graduated, he wrote an article 1 blood bank, that is, the storing of blood. Up till then, a lot of people had died from loss of blood 2 there was no blood bank.When the United States entered the Second World War, it became 3 to set up blood banks. Dr Drew became 4 of the Red Cross’s first blood bank. When the Red Cross 5 blood banks to collect and store blood for men 6 in battle, black American gave blood along with the whites. At 7 their blood was not accepted. Later blood from the blacks was 8 but was stored in a 9 place from “white” blood. Although the best doctors10 that there was 11 difference at all between the blood of blacks and whites, the Red Cross, with the support of the government, 12 to separate black blood from white blood.After the war, Dr Drew was 13 from Washington with three other doctors to attend a medical meeting in a southern state. In northern Carolina their car went 14 a ditch（深沟）and Dr Drew was 15 hurt. He had lost 16 blood by the time a passing car took him to the 17 hospital. But they were stopped at the gate of the hospital. “18 him to the hospital for blacks.” No matter19 they said, they could not get into the hospital. They had to take him to the 20 hospital, but on the way Dr Drew died because he had lost too much blood.1. A. of B. on C. for D. in2. A. though B. if C. because D. and3. A. possible B. impossible C. unimportant D. necessary4. A. visitor B. head C. receiver D. supporter5. A. started B. expected C. promised D. forbade6. A. died B. killed C. wounded D. fighting7. A. most B. least C. first D. last8. A. received B. accepted C. lost D. found9. A. good B. cool C. hot D. separate10.A. discovered B. invented C. insisted D. regretted11.A. little B. much C. some D. no12.A. began B. refused C. stopped D. continued13.A. driving B. walking C. arriving D. running14.A. from B. into C. along D. off15.A. hardly B. nearly C. badly D. not16.A. some B. little C. all D. much17.A. biggest B. most modern C. nearest D. cheapest18.A. Take B. Bring C. Send for D. Find19.A. how B. what C. where D. who20.A. colored B. better C. farthest D. same第三部分：阅读理解AIt was Thanksgiving morning. I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together on the top step.“Any old papers, lady？” asked one of them.I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals(凉鞋), wet with heavy snow.“Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot cocoa.”They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking.The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich？”“Am I rich? Pity, no！”I looked at my worn-out slipcovers(椅套). The girl put her cup back in its saucer(茶碟)carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.” Th ey left after that, holding their papers against the wind. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.I tasted the potatoes and stirred(搅动)the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a regular job, these matched, too.I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.1．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A．Lady, are you rich? B．A story of Thanksgiving DayC．Don't forget how rich you are D．Does cups and saucers match well? 2．The writer let the two children come in and served them well because________.A．she wanted to sell old papers to themB．she wanted to invite them to her Thanksgiving partyC．she showed great pity and care on themD．she had the same experience as them in the past3．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．The girl thought the writer was rich just because she wanted to make the writer happy.B．The writer had thought she wasn't rich because her supplies were not expensive.C．If cups and saucers match well, they are a best pair even though cheap.D．After hearing what they said, the writer seemed to understand what a rich life was. 4．The writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while to________. A．show that she was a kind-hearted ladyB．remind her that she shouldn't forget how rich she wasC．leave room for readers to think about what being rich isD．prove that she had understood what meant being richBWhat do you, the trees, and a bird have in common? 5 All living things must have water to survive, whether they get it from a water fountain, a rain cloud, or a little bottle attached to the side of a bird cage.6 Water makes up more than half of your body weight and a person can't survive for more than a few days without it. Why? Your body has lots of important jobs and it needs water to do many of them. For instance, your blood, which contains a lot of water, carries oxygen to all the cells of your body. Without oxygen, those tiny cells would die and your body would stop working.Water is also in lymph, a fluid(流体) that is part of your immune system(免疫系统), which helps you fight off illness. 7 Water is needed for digestive juices, urine, and poop. And you can bet that water makes up most of sweat.In addition to being an important part of the fluids in your body, each cell depends on water to function normally.8 Any fluid you drink will contain water, but water and milk are the best choices. Lots of foods contain water, too. 9 You could probably tell that if you've ever bitten into a peach or pear and felt the juices dripping down your chin! Vegetables, too, contain a lot of water — think of biting into a fat tomato from the garden.A．You need water to digest your food and get rid of waste, too.B．You all need water.C．Without water, your body would stop working properly.D．How much is enough?E．Your body doesn't get water only from drinking water.F．When you drink is also important.G．Fruit contains quite a bit of water.第四部分：短文改错I was at a party a few weeks before which was more excited than I had expected it to be. We were all having a good time as suddenly a fire broke in the kitchen. Someone shouted “Fire！Don't panic！” So of course people started to panic. There is smoke everywhere and we were all trying to find the way to out when someone found fire extinguisher(灭火器). It was my friend Charles. He put the fire out and was about to coming out of the house when the firefighters arrived. The fire chief praise my friend and told us that we all had a luckily escape. 第五部分：书面表达目前，许多学校对学生采取封闭管理，学生对此看法不一。
高中英语 人教版新课标 选修六 第四 单元 Unit 4 Global warming 单元综合测评 含答案详解
Unit 4 Global warming单元综合测评(时间:100分钟分值:120分)选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AThe number of buses, taxis and other vehicles on Kenya’s roads is growing every day. Now, the country’s first electric-powered motorbikes are coming into the market. The bike is designed to cut down on pollution and aimed at low-income communities. Most motorbikes used in Kenya depend on gasoline as fuel, but not this new motorbike.Three university students developed the new ecotype bike. It catches the sun’s energy, stores it in batteries and uses it to charge the electric motor. Robert Achoge is one of the student inventors. “Our hope is that by th e fifth year, we will be able to cover the whole of Kenya with the electric motorcycle so as to conserve the environment and provide affordable transport.”The students have set up a charging station for the motorbikes in Nairobi. Riders can plug the bikes into any electrical outlet. The small battery can run for 70 kilometres when fully charged. Once the power is used up, the motorbike has to return to the station while another charged battery is connected to the bike. The US African Development Foundation (USADF) is providing finance for two solar-powered charging stations in the Kenyan port of Kisumu.Each ecotype bike costs about $700. One taxi operator says the new motorbike costs less to operate than that running on traditional gasoline. “When it comes to buying gasoline, there’s no need. It’s basically good for various things. As long as you won’t take quite a heavy load(装载量), you can go with it anywhere. Otherwise, it may break down halfway. But now people still have a preference to the gas-powered bi kes.”A Nairobi dealership is selling the ecotype bikes. Businessman Kennedy Kusimba hopes they will become popular. We also know they are more reliable compared to the gas-powered bikes.1.What do we know about the ecotype bike?A.It was developed by the USADF.B.Its energy comes from the sunlight.C.It can charge itself while running.D.It does more harm to the environment.2.What do people think of the ecotype bike?A.It’s better not to use it to carry too much.B.It is a good choice for the long-distance journey.C.It will take the place of gas-powered bikes soon.D.It is much more expensive than a traditional motorbike.3.Where does the text probably come from?A.A research plan.B.An advertisement.C.A government report.D.A science magazine.BSeveral years ago, the mayor of Chicago, Illinois, visited Germany, a leader in green roof design. Former Mayor Richard Daley later decided to have vegetation planted on Chicago City Hall. Today, the tops of many other buildings also look like parks. In Canada, the Coast Plaza Hotel in Vancouver has a forest on its roof. New York City has an unusual demonstration farm for hydroponics(水培).The farm is on a boat called the Science Barge. Rainwater and purified river water are used to grow lettuces, tomatoes, cucumbers and peppers. The farm shows the possibilities for designing rooftop systems.Green roofs are designed to save energy and capture rainwater. Rooftops covered with plants help keep buildings cool. They can extend the life of a roof. And they can reduce water running off into streets and storming water systems.Experts say green roofs usually do not get much above twenty-seven degrees Celsius. So temperatures might not be a problem for growing. But rooftop gardeners have to be careful not to put too much weight on the roof. This is true whether plants are grown in soil or water.Earlier in 2008, researchers in Texas reported that green roofs can reduce a building’s air conditioning costs by about one fifth compared to blacktop roofs. But they also reported that not all green roofs perform equally well. They found that designs differ in their ability to keep buildings cool and to capture rainwater. The researchers put experimental roofs on top of metal insulated boxes, to recreate green roof conditions. The study compared products from six companies to help businesses understand how to improve their designs. Each rooftop had sixteen different kinds of plants native to Texas. The researchers said the presence of native plants likely helped all the green roofs capture water better compared to sedums. Sedums are plants that need little water and often are used on green roofs. The native plants could take in more water and release more of it to the atmosphere.4.The author writes Paragraph 1 to .A. tell us what is the green roof designB. tell us Germany is the country that leads or guides the green roof designC. introduce some famous hotels in the worldD. lead to the topic of the passage5.The underlined word “storming” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “”.A. attackingB.controllingC.attractingD.managing6.According to the passage, which conclusion is WRONG?A. Sometimes green roofs may break down the house.B. Not all the green roofs can reduce the building’s air conditioning costs equally.C. Different designs of green roofs have different effects on buildings.D. Sedums are a kind of plants native to Texas.CThe Antarctic’s ice-white environment is going green and facing other unexpected threats. Scientists say that as temperatures go up in the polar region, invading (入侵) plants and insects, including the flies, cause a major threat.More and more of these invaders, in the form of larvae (幼虫) or seeds, are surviving in coastal areas around the South Pole, where the temperature has risen by more than 3℃over the past three decades. Glaciers have retreated, exposing more land which has been occupied by mosses that have been found to be growing more quickly and thickly than ever before—providing potential green homes for invaders.“The common house flies are a perfect example of the problem the Antarctic now faces from invading species,” said Dominic Hodgson of the British Antarctic Survey. “It comes in on ships, where it exists in kitchens and then at bases on the continent. It now has an increasing chance of surviving in the Antarctic as it warms up, and that is a worry. Insects like the house flies carry bacteria that could have a deadly effect on native life forms.”The Antarctic has several native species of insects. Together with its native mosses, these are now coming under the increased threat from three major sources: visiting scientists, increasing numbers of tourists and global warming. However, it is global warming that is the main driver of the greening of the Antarctic.In 2015, more than 38,000 tourists visited the Antarctic. “These tourists are often very careful about not leaving waste or having mud. But they could carry seeds or larvae on their boots when they set foot on the Antarctic,” said Hodgson.More and more invasive insects and plants have been found on the Antarctic and have required removal. “The insects and plants that are native to the Antarctic have survived there for thousands of years,” said Hodgson. “We have got to act now if we want to save the environment.”7.What does the underlined word “mosses” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A kind of plants.B. House flies.C. Coastal areas.D. A kind of animals.8.What is the main cause of the Antarctic going green?A. Scientists’ coming.B. Global warming.C. A growing number of visitors.D. The rapid spread of native planting.9.What do we know about the house flies in the Antarctic?A. They are native to the Antarctic.B. They will disappear due to the cold climate.C. They seriously affected the Antarctic native species.D. They directly fly to the Antarctic from nearby islands.10.What’s the best title for the text?A. The Antarctic is faced with various threatsB. The Antarctic is becoming green and energeticC. More and more scientists get to explore the AntarcticD. Global warming has caused the temperature in the Antarctic to rise up第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024_2025学年高中英语Unit4Globalwarming测评习题含解析新人教版选修6
第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroom.C.In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20.B.7:15.C.7:00.3.What will the man probably do next?A.Confirm his booking.B.Go to the hotel.C.Book a room.4.What does the man say about the cars?A.They are clean and practical.B.They make people’s life much easier.C.They have caused some environmental problems.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A family.B.A wedding.C.A dinner party.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How much is the dress probably?A.$200.B.$600.C.$1,500.7.How does the man feel about the woman?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
高中英语《Unit4Globalwarming》单元测试卷新人教版选修6
《Unit 4 Global warming》Ⅰ．单项填空1．—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?—______．A．Yes，with great pleasureB．No，I am afraid I can't make itC．Yes，it is worth the timeD．No，as long as it doesn't take long2．Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and______ every page of my draft．A．approved B．quoted C．polished D．folded3．—I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather．—______．I can't stand all this rain．A．I don't care B．It's hard to say C．So am I D．I hope so4．I can ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean．A．come up with B．put up with C．turn to D．stick to5．—Our holiday cost a lot of money．—Did it? Well, that doesn't matter ______ you enjoyed yourselves．A．so long as B．unless C．as soon as D．though6．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______ benefits our work most．A．who B．which C．that D．what7．It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ______ night sky．A．不填；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；不填8．______，confident students are more likely to succeed in their studies than those who are of little ambition．A．In particular B．In the endC．At the moment D．On the whole9．We are often instructed that ______ we set up a goal, we should go all out to achieve it．A．on condition that B．in caseC．as far as D．so long as10．Whatever you are, you must keep the law; otherwise, you must face the ______ of your illegal actions．A．consequences B．stressC．load D．pressure11．So far large quantities of jewelry, dating from the Ming Period, ______ in the newlyuncovered tomb．A．had been discovered B．has been discoveredC．have been discovered D．will be discovered12．—How can I help my son do better in his studies?—Praise and encourage him more and ______ his confidence．A．pick up B．build up C．take up D．call up13．Is ______ air pollution that brings about changes in the weather around the world?A．it B．which C．this D．what14．The recent air crash was a terrible ______ in which about seventy people died．A．contribution B．phenomenon C．catastrophe D．commitment15．Having prepared so well，there is no doubt ______we will be successful．A．if B．what C．that D．whichⅡ．完形填空I started my first diary on December 5th,1975．It was a diary that I had__16__ as a present．It took me about a year to fill this diary，__17__ after that one I gained more speed．Until today，I __18__ writing my diary on a regular basis．I __19__ carry a diary with me to write down my sudden emotion in daily life．I have had diaries in all kinds of __20__．The biggest diary was a book with 794 pages．I prefer hardcover “sketchbooks（素描簿）”without __21__．Only recently did I start using the 10×12 cm format，with which I am quite __22__．I like this kind of diary，and you can even __23__ it in your pocket．Through the years my writing style __24__ a lot．I experimented with different kinds of diaries．In my freshman year at the university I kept an account of（记叙）the things that happened at my dorm．__25__，I also wrote a diary about what happened to my friends，because I felt that by writing a personal diary I was thinking too much about myself．__26__ these diaries I would usually collect remarks in small note books，and a long time ago，I __27__ wrote some poetry．I kept an account of all our preparations for our __28__，with the title “How we got married”．During our __29__ in China for our marriage，I wrote a diary about our __30__．When my wife was pregnant （怀孕的），I started a diary for our __31__ children．The first part mentions that we __32__ the name Annabel，for we thought it would be a girl．It __33__ out that we were right to do so．Later，the __34__ thing happened for our second child，our son Andy．Also for __35__ we have been writing diaries．16．A．sent B．bought C．destroyed D．received17．A．or B．but C．because D．so18．A．continue B．like C．finish D．mind19．A．usually B．seldom C．hardly D．sometimes20．A．prices B．shapes C．sizes D．colors21．A．covers B．pages C．lines D．moods22．A．funny B．happy C．lucky D．nervous23．A．leave B．set C．take D．put24．A．improved B．secondly C．softened D．changed25．A．Therefore B．secondly C．Later D．Nevertheless26．A．Except B．Besides C．Without D．For27．A．also B．never C．still D．only28．A．family B．work C．children D．marriage29．A．visit B．honeymoon C．plan D．meeting30．A．travels B．hotels C．growth D．business31．A．growing B．crying C．sleeping D．coming32．A．disliked B．picked C．created D．spelled33．A．turned B．worked C．came D．pointed34．A．different B．strange C．same D．disappointing35．A．you B．her C．him D．meⅢ．阅读理解AWhen Mark was 8，his third grade teacher announced a class spelling contest；the prize was attractive to him and he wanted to win the contest badly．In honor of the spelling contest，Mark finally agreed to a haircut．Before he changed his mind，I quickly took him to the barbershop． I used to find variousprizes，like a weekend trip or a new music CD，to get him there every time his hair was long．“Make it a lucky cut，”I instructed barber Joe．“Mark is competing in an important spelling contest next week．”“Well，did you do your homework？”barber Joe asked．“Yes，”Mark replied．“Did you study hard？”barber Joe asked．“Yes，”Mark replied．“Do you have confidence？”barber Joe asked．“Confiden ce．CONFIDENCE．Confidence．A lot of people spell that word wrong，”Mark explained．“Sure．You can spell it，”barber Joe responded．“But do you have it？You have got to have confidence in yourself，son．It's a winner's secret weapon（武器）．”Mark won the spelling contest and got the prize—a free pizza lunch．And Mark never forgot barber Joe's words：“You have got to have confidence in yourself，son．It's a winner's secret weapon．”Decades later，after becoming famous for his special design in buildings, Mark began receiving interview requests．When he discussed his design approach with one particular feature writer，the reporter asked him a question，“You're considered as a special one in the world of architecture．When everyone around says it can't be done，what makes you think you can pull it off？”After thinking a bit，Mark replied，“Confidence．After I've done my homework，and studied my idea from every possible angle，if I still see it then I know the only thing standing between me and success is confidence．It's a winner's secret weapon．”36．What can we infer about little Mark from the passage?A．He didn't take his study seriously．B．He didn't like to have his hair cut．C．He was not good at spelling．D．He was a kid with few hobbies or interests．37．What was the prize for the winner of the spelling contest?A．A new music CD．B．A free haircut．C．A free weekend trip．D．A free pizza lunch．38．What does Mark do now?A．An architect． B．An engineer．C．A barber． D．A reporter．39．From the passage，we can learn ______．A．the author was worried about Mark's studyB．the barber's words have influenced Mark greatlyC．Mark stopped doing his homework to prepare for the spelling contestD．Mark turned to many people for help to succeed in the spelling contest 40．The passage is written to ______．A．honor a person who influences Mark greatlyB．prove the great power of others' encouragementC．say a person needs confidence to succeedD．say childhood experience can greatly affect a personBIn 2008 and 2009 I published two articles researching a lull（停歇）in solar activity．At the time，there appeared to be some disagreement among scientists as to what effect this might have on humancaused global warming．Now climate scientists agree a less active sun won't have much of an effect．According to the reports from the IPCC，global climate is expected to warm between 4 and 10 degrees Fahrenheit by the year 2100．On the other hand，scientists show that the reduction in radioactive forcing（辐射力）due to low solar activity would reduce world temperature half a degree F if the lull in solar activity lasted until the end of the 21st century．It is highly unlikely the current lull in solar activity would have such a long period．“It is more likely that a new lull in solar activity would reduce the global temperature average of 0．2 Celsius by the end of 2100，”commented Professor Stefan Rahmstorf，who was responsible for a study of a lull in solar activity effects on climate at the Institute for Research on the Impacts of Climate Change in Potsdam．In short，this small forcing is likely to have little，if any，observable effect on human-caused global warming，at most reducing the temperature increase to between 3．5 and 9．5 degrees F． The reason for the small effect on temperature is due to the fact that the difference between solar activity highs and lows changes solar output by less than one half of one percent．So the difference in the amount of energy coming out of the sun between solar highs and lows isn't very large．The result is that thehuman forcing on climate is many times larger than that caused by any natural difference in the sun．Generally if human-caused climate change isn't controlled it can't be stopped by natural changes in the sun．41．What once caused the argument among scientists?A．The reduction in world temperature．B．That humans are responsible for global warming．C．That humans are stronger than nature．D．Whether the lull in solar activity has effect on humancaused global warming．42．According to scientists，world temperature would fall a little if ______．A．less CO2 is given offB．more trees are plantedC．radioactive forcing becomes strongD．the lull in solar activity lasts a long period43．What can we learn from the passage?A．The author is expert at writing science fiction．B．The current lull in solar activity will last very long．C．The power of humans is stronger than the sun on global warming．D．The IPCC reported that world temperature would fall greatly．44．What do the underlined words“climate change”refer to?A．The flood．B．Global warming．C．The earthquake．D．Global environmental change．45．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The effect of global warming．B．An argument among scientists．C．That humans are a cause of global warming．D．That a less active sun cannot stop global warming．Ⅳ．七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
最新精编高中人教版选修6高中英语unit 4《global warming》单元检测卷及解析
Unit4 Global warming 单元检测卷I 单项选择1.The little girl having ______ such a big meal, the boy was consumed with curiosityabout how much food _______by the world every day.A. eaten; consumesB. finished; is destroyedC. consumed; is consumedD.completed; is eaten2. _______that all the data stored in the computer got stolen with nobody being responsible for it?A. How comeB. How come aboutC. How it came aboutD. How does it happen \3. People who come to attend court hearings are always chosen _______ in order to be fair.A. by chanceB. at randomC. on purposeD. in general4. As he didn’t ________ the conditions to _______ more aids to the victims of thecatastrophe that came about in Indonesia, he refused to _______his name to the agreement.A. agree to; contribute; signB. accept; subscribe; signC. agree on; contribute; putD. subscribe to; subscribe;subscribe5. Large quantities of solid fuel ______consumed every day and too much carbondioxide is sent into the air, which in turn _______ the going up of temperature.A. is; results inB. are; results inC. is; leads toD. are; results from6. The phenomenon of global warming _______ to become worse and worse day byday, _______ of which will be catastrophic to human survival, some scientists predict.A. wants; the resultB. attempts, the consequenceC. tends; the consequenceD. tends; as the consequence7. _______at the graph and you can see clearly that there is a growing tendencytowards combination of small companies to become stronger and more competitive in the tough market in recent years.A. One glanceB. Taking one glanceC. To take one glanceD. Taken8. We have to work out a way to _______their existence here without making them realize that we _______it.A. oppose to; are opposed to C. be opposed to; oppose to C. oppose to; opposeD. oppose; are opposed to9. _____has been stated in the annual white book, our national defense budget per yearis _______ below the average of developed countries and ______ there is a steady increase every year, China won’t be a threat to the world.A. As; very; even ifB. As it; well; even thoughC. As; well; even ifD. As it; very much even though;10. There is a widespread belief among the science world _______we keep on ______the earth as we are doing today, the existence of us humans on this planet will be out of the question in some years yet to come.A. if; pollutingB. if; to polluteC. that if; to polluteD. that if; polluting11. Our government has protested time and again that any increase in arms sales toTaiwan is _______ the US government’s _______ the Chinese people but the US government just turns a deaf ear to our protest.A. breaking; promiseB. violating; commitment toC. damaging; promise ofD.breaking; commitment with12. It is imperative that your presentation on how to prevent pollution ______steadyeconomic growth ______in time for the lecture.A. to keep; be finishedB. keeping; is finishedC. to keep; finishD.keeping; finish13. He is a devoted advocate who strongly advocates _______clean energies such asthe energy of the sun, the wind and ________ instead of ______ those that pollute our environment.A. to use; so on; to use C. using; etc. using C. to use; etc. to use D.using; so on; using14. _______we are not attacked by nuclear weapons, we promise that under nocircumstances ______ use the bomb first but we reserve the right to use it for counter-attack when necessary.A. As long as; we shallB. If; shall weC. So long as; shall weD. Even if;we shall15. As I don’t have enough money to buy a new_______ microwave, I have to______ the present one which breaks down now and then.A. electric; put up withB. electrical; tolerateC. electric; bearD. electrical; come up with16. It is still in question ______ a can of coke could stop thirst but ______no doubt that it can make one ______.A. if; there is ; refreshedB. whether; it is; refreshC. that; there is; refreshD. whether; there is; refreshed17. Thousands and thousands of people attended the president’s inaugural ceremony,with ages _______from 5 to 100.A. varyingB. changingC. rangingD. rating18. If we consider these _______ separately, each _______ is not so serious but if weconsider them ______, the situation becomes serious and desperate.A. phenomenons; phenomenon; as a wholeB. phenomena;phenomenon; as a wholeC. phenomena; phenomenon; on the wholeD. phenomena;phenomenon; on a whole19. Your essay on the formation of volcanoes and their patterns of occurrences is wellwritten _______ except that the language in some paragraphs has to be _______ a little.A. on the whole; polishedB. as a whole; modifiedC. in general; rewrittenD.generally; reorganized20. I am _______the government as well as to the general public for just treatment________ peasant-workers, who have made great contribution to theimprovement of city life.A. asking; on behalf ofB. applying; in the name ofC. demanding; in the name ofD. appealing to; on behalf of21. His wife is very _______ about dress and she is strongly _______ wearing ______clothes on formal occasions.A. special; against; informalB. particular; opposed to; casualC. especial; against; causalD. strict; opposed to; usual22. It is ridiculous _______ school administrators say is always in disagreement _____what they do in practice; On the surface, they advocate quality education, aiming to improve students’ overall abilities, but in fact they do everything they can t o enable their students to enter schools or universities of a higher level.A. what; withB. what; toC. that what; withD. that what; to23. As time is so pressing that every minute _______, _______every minute should bemade full use of _______ your grades.A. matters; so that; improvingB. counts; X; improvingC. matters; so; to improveD. counts; X; to improve24. In order to test how strong the tank was, the experts purposefully let the pressureinside continue to ______until it burstsA. come upB. rise upC. build upD. raise25. Prices keep _______and people have to keep a close eye on their wallet.A. going upB. rising upC. lifting upD. raising upII 完形填空I was 15 when I walked into McCarley’s Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at ___26___ on the shelves, the man behind the counter, ___27___, asked if I’d like ___28___. I needed to start ___29___ for college, so I said yes. I ___30___ after school and during summers for the lowest wages and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I would work many other jobs; I made coffee in the Students Union during college, I was a hotel maid and even made maps for the U. S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most ___31___. One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost ___32___ we had at that time ___33___ and found other books we could order. She left the store less ___34___. I’ve always remembered the ___35___ I felt in having helped her.Years later, as a ___36___ in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant child who was born with his fingers connected, webline. His family could not ___37___ a corrective operation, and the boy lived in ___38___, hiding his hand in his pocket.I ___39___ my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the ___40___ for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his ___41___ hand and say, “Thank you.” I felt a sense of ___42___.In the past, while I was ___43___, I always sense I was working for the customers, not the store. Today it’s the same. NBC News pays my salary, ___44___ I feel as if I work for the ___45___, helping them make sense of the world.26.A. maps B. titles C. articles D. reports27.A. the reader B. the college student C. the shop owner D. the customer28.A. a book B. a job C. some tea D. any help29.A. planning B. saving C. preparing D. studying30.A. read B. studied C. cooked D. worked31.A. boring B. surprising C. satisfying D. disappointing32.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything33.A. in need B. in all C. in order D. in store34.A. worried B. satisfied C. excited D. puzzled35.A. pride B. failure C. regret D. surprise36.A. doctor B. store owner C. bookseller D. TV reporter37.A. pay B. cost C. afford D. spend38.A. shame B. honour C. horror D. danger39.A. advised B. forced C. persuaded D. permitted40.A. action B. program C. treatment D. operation41.A. repaired B. connected C. injured D. improved42.A. pleasure B. sadness C. interest D. disappointment43.A. at the TV station B. in the Students UnionC. at the U. S. Forest ServiceD. at McCa rley’s Bookstore44.A. so B. and C. but D. because45.A. readers B. viewers C. customers D. passengersIII 阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高中英语《Unit4Globalwarming》单元测试卷新人教版选修6
Unit 4 Global warmingⅠ．单项填空1．—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits—______．A．Yes，with great pleasureB．No，I am afraid I can't make itC．Yes，it is worth the timeD．No，as long as it doesn't take long2．Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and______ every page of my draft．A．approved B．quoted C．polished D．folded 3．—I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather．—______．I can't stand all this rain．A．I don't care B．It's hard to say C．So am ID．I hope so4．I can ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean．A．come up with B．put up with C．turn toD．stick to5．—Our holiday cost a lot of money．—Did it Well, that doesn't matter ______ you enjoyed yourselves．A．so long as B．unless C．as soon as D．though6．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______ benefits our work most．A．who B．which C．that D．what7．It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ______ night sky．A．不填；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；不填8．______，confident students are more likely to succeed in their studies than those who are of little ambition．A．In particular B．In the endC．At the moment D．On the whole9．We are often instructed that ______ we set up a goal, we should go all out to achieve it．A．on condition that B．in caseC．as far as D．so long as10．Whatever you are, you must keep the law; otherwise, you must face the ______ of your illegal actions．A．consequences B．stressC．load D．pressure11．So far large quantities of jewelry, dating from the Ming Period, ______ in the newlyuncovered tomb．A．had been discovered B．has been discoveredC．have been discovered D．will be discovered12．—How can I help my son do better in his studies—Praise and encourage him more and ______ his confidence．A．pick up B．build up C．take up D．call up 13．Is ______ air pollution that brings about changes in the weather around the worldA．it B．which C．this D．what14．The recent air crash was a terrible ______ in which about seventy people died．A．contribution B．phenomenon C．catastropheD．commitment15．Having prepared so well，there is no doubt ______we will be successful．A．if B．what C．that D．whichⅡ．完形填空I started my first diary on December 5th,1975．It was a diary that I had__16__ as a present．It took me about a year to fill this diary，__17__ after that one I gained more speed．Untiltoday，I __18__ writing my diary on a regular basis．I __19__ carry a diary with me to write down my sudden emotion in daily life．I have had diaries in all kinds of __20__．The biggest diary was a book with 794 pages．I prefer hardcover “sketchbooks〔素描簿〕〞without __21__．Only recently did I start using the 10×12 cm format，with which I am quite __22__．I like this kind of diary，and you can even __23__ it in your pocket．Through the years my writing style __24__ a lot．I experimented with different kinds of diaries．In my freshman year at the university I kept an account of〔记叙〕the things that happened at my dorm．__25__，I also wrote a diary about what happened to my friends，because I felt that by writing a personal diary I was thinking too much about myself．__26__ these diaries I would usually collect remarks in small note books，and a long time ago，I __27__ wrote some poetry．I kept an account of all our preparations for our __28__，with the title “How we got married〞．During our __29__ in China for our marriage，I wrote a diary about our __30__．When my wife was pregnant 〔怀孕〕，I started a diary for our __31__ children．The first part mentions that we __32__ the name Annabel，for we thought it would be a girl．It __33__out that we were right to do so．Later，the __34__ thing happened for our second child，our son Andy．Also for __35__ we have been writing diaries．16．A．sent B．bought C．destroyed D．received17．A．or B．but C．because D．so18．A．continue B．like C．finish D．mind19．A．usually B．seldom C．hardlyD．sometimes20．A．prices B．shapes C．sizes D．colors21．A．covers B．pages C．linesD．moods22．A．funny B．happy C．luckyD．nervous23．A．leave B．set C．take D．put24．A．improved B．secondly C．softened D．changed25．A．Therefore B．secondly C．LaterD．Nevertheless26．A．Except B．Besides C．Without D．For27．A．also B．never C．still D．only28．A．family B．work C．children D．marriage29．A．visit B．honeymoon C．planD．meeting30．A．travels B．hotels C．growthD．business31．A．growing B．crying C．sleepingD．coming32．A．disliked B．picked C．createdD．spelled33．A．turned B．worked C．came D．pointed 34．A．different B．strange C．sameD．disappointing35．A．you B．her C．him D．meⅢ．阅读理解AWhen Mark was 8，his third grade teacher announced a class spelling contest；the prize was attractive to him and he wanted to win the contest badly．In honor of the spelling contest，Mark finally agreed to a haircut．Before he changed his mind，I quickly took him to the barbershop．I used to find various prizes，like a weekend trip or a new music CD，to get him there every time his hair was long．“Make it a lucky cut，〞I instructed barber Joe．“Mark is competing in an important spelling contest next week．〞“Well，did you do your homework？〞barber Joe asked．“Yes，〞Mark replied．“Did you study hard？〞barber Joe asked．“Yes，〞Mark replied．“Do you have confidence？〞barber Joe asked．“Confidence．CONFIDENCE．Confidence．A lot of people spell that word wrong，〞Mark explained．“Sure．You can spell it，〞barber Joe responded．“But do you have it？You have got to have confidence in yourself，son．It's a winner's secret weapon〔武器〕．〞Mark won the spelling contest and got the prize—a free pizza lunch．And Mark never forgot barber Joe's words：“You have got to have confidence in yourself，son．It's a winner's secret weapon．〞Decades later，after becoming famous for his special design in buildings, Mark began receiving interview requests．When he discussed his design approach with one particular feature writer，the reporter asked him a question，“You're considered as a special one in the world of architecture．When everyone around says it can't be done，what makes you think you can pull it off？〞After thinking a bit，Mark replied，“Confidence．After I've done my homework，and studied my idea from every possible angle，if I still see it then I know the only thing standing between me and success is confidence．It's a winner's secret weapon．〞36．What can we infer about little Mark from the passage A．He didn't take his study seriously．B．He didn't like to have his hair cut．C．He was not good at spelling．D．He was a kid with few hobbies or interests．37．What was the prize for the winner of the spelling contestA．A new music CD．B．A free haircut．C．A free weekend trip．D．A free pizza lunch．38．What does Mark do nowA．An architect．B．An engineer．C．A barber．D．A reporter．39．From the passage，we can learn ______．A．the author was worried about Mark's studyB．the barber's words have influenced Mark greatlyC．Mark stopped doing his homework to prepare for the spelling contestD．Mark turned to many people for help to succeed in the spelling contest40．The passage is written to ______．A．honor a person who influences Mark greatlyB．prove the great power of others' encouragementC．say a person needs confidence to succeedD．say childhood experience can greatly affect a personBIn 2021 and 2021 I published two articles researching a lull 〔停歇〕in solar activity．At the time，there appeared to be some disagreement among scientists as to what effect this might have on humancaused global warming．Now climate scientists agree a less active sun won't have much of an effect．According to the reports from the IPCC，global climate is expected to warm between 4 and 10 degrees Fahrenheit by the year 2100．On the other hand，scientists show that the reduction in radioactive forcing〔辐射力〕due to low solar activity would reduce world temperature half a degree F if the lull insolar activity lasted until the end of the 21st century．It is highly unlikely the current lull in solar activity would have such a long period．“It is more likely that a new lull in solar activity would reduce the global temperature average of 0．2 Celsius by the end of 2100，〞commented Professor Stefan Rahmstorf，who was responsible for a study of a lull in solar activity effects on climate at the Institute for Research on the Impacts of Climate Change in Potsdam．In short，this small forcing is likely to have little，if any，observable effect on human-caused global warming，at most reducing the temperature increase to between 3．5 and 9．5 degrees F．The reason for the small effect on temperature is due to the fact that the difference between solar activity highs and lows changes solar output by less than one half of one percent．So the difference in the amount of energy coming out of the sun between solar highs and lows isn't very large．The result is that the human forcing on climate is many times larger than that caused by any natural difference in the sun．Generally if human-caused climate change isn't controlled it can't be stopped by natural changes in the sun．41．What once caused the argument among scientistsA．The reduction in world temperature．B．That humans are responsible for global warming．C．That humans are stronger than nature．D．Whether the lull in solar activity has effect on humancaused global warming．42．According to scientists，world temperature would fall a little if ______．A．less CO2 is given offB．more trees are plantedC．radioactive forcing becomes strongD．the lull in solar activity lasts a long period43．What can we learn from the passageA．The author is expert at writing science fiction．B．The current lull in solar activity will last very long．C．The power of humans is stronger than the sun on global warming．D．The IPCC reported that world temperature would fall greatly．44．What do the underlined words“climate change〞refer toA．The flood．B．Global warming．C．The earthquake．D．Global environmental change．45．What does the passage mainly talk aboutA．The effect of global warming．B．An argument among scientists．C．That humans are a cause of global warming．D．That a less active sun cannot stop global warming．Ⅳ．七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处最正确选项。
高中英语 Unit 4 Global warming单元检测试题(含解析)新人教版选修6-新人教版高
Unit 4 Global warmingⅠ.阅读理解AWildfires and heat waves have been troubling the states of California and Arizona this year. Since 2010, about 6.4 million acres have been burned on average per year. Recent studies have stated that global warming is the cause of these wildfires and higher temperatures, and that the incidence of these natural disasters is likely to increase.As temperatures increase, wildfires become more common. As this cycle progresses, climate change and wildfires both increase frequently and seriously. Forest fires are also developing at higher frequencies as a result of global warming. Firefighters use techniques like back-burning to help prevent further spread of these fires, but these measures are not always effective.Some factors that promote wildfires, such as drought and insect outbreaks, have been linked to global warming as well. Insects that kill trees and other plants make the remains more sensitive to fires, as the plant matter dries out and can more easily be burned. Higher temperatures that result from climate change cause more water to evaporate(蒸发)from reservoirs and lakes, which can lead to drought.With global warming causing higher temperatures, the wildfire seasons of affected areas lengthen. This occurs because summer heat begins to build earlier in the year, and the cooling fall season is delayed. For forests in the southwest United States, the conclusion of snow’s melting indicates the time when fires are able to start. Climate change has caused the melting of snow to occur earlier than it did 50 years ago by about one to four weeks.The global warming trend has hit Southern California extremely hard, and the months of January through April have been hotter this year than they have been for any others in recorded history. This has also caused a drought which has been severe or worse for the entire state. Last year, drought affected only 46 percent of California.With the results from these recent studies, global warming has been linked to an environment that promotes wildf ires, by creating higher temperatures and causing drought. California’s wildfire season is just starting, and the damages are likely to be worse as the season continues.1. What does the author intend to tell in the passage?A.Global warming causes high temperatures and wildfires.B.Forest fires have been bringing serious threat to the earth.C.High temperatures make water disappear at a high speed.D.California and Arizona are faced with the extreme weather.2. Why are insects connected with wildfire?A.Because tons of insects exist in the forests.B.Because drought drives insets into the forests.C.Because insects leave the trees dead and dry.D.Because the bodies of insects can burn easily.3. We can conclude from the passage that.A.it is impossible to prevent wildfire from happeningB.the southern states in the USA will see the longest summerC.it is necessary to raise awareness of fire preventionD.California has done nothing to fight wildfiresBFred and Bonnie have 21 children. First they had two of their own and they adopted 19 others from countries around the world. They adopted children from many countries, like Japan, India and Vietnam. Each time they made sure they had music, food, pictures, and books of the child's native country so the children would feel good about themselves.Fred and Bonnie had pre-school children running around the house for 26 years without a break! The washer was always going and clothes hung from one end of the room to the other. Everyone helped out with the housework. The family drank ten litres of milk a day.The couple enjoyed their children. They took care of small problems right away so they wouldn'tbecome big problems. Fred says, "If you have trouble with one of your children, don't worry. Worry doesn't help, and in time your child will be all right."When the children were older, Bonnie began travelling to India. She opened three homes for 170 homeless children. She travels there four times a year to bring food, medicine, and used clothing to the needy children.Back home, Bonnie cooks meals for her seven children still living there. The other children keep in touch. When Tran got married,18 brothers and sisters danced at his wedding.They hope their children will find their own way to help others. They want them to be happy, healthy and independent.Fred says, "Let me light my lamp and never wonder if it will take away the darkness."4. What does the word "adopted" underlined in Paragraph 1 mean ?A.raised children with government support.B.looked after children for parents who were busy.C.provided education for children from poor families.D.brought up someone else's child as his parents.5. What did the couple do to make sure that the children felt good about themselves?A.To offer them things from their own country.B.To feed them well.C.To make sure they could play well.D.To handle small problem right away.6. What does Bonnie do after the children grow up?A.She goes abroad to help more children in need.B.She still stays at home to cook for them.C.She set up three homes in Vietnam.D.She often visits her son in India.7. Why do the couple want to live such a life?A.To get extra money from the government.B.To be allowed to build more rooms.C.To have more chances to travel abroad.D.To offer help and to show their love.8. Which of the following is the best title for the article?A.Worry doesn't help.B.A big happy family.C.How to help others.D.Family should keep in touch.Ⅱ.完形填空The back door of the ambulance(救护车)was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine. Inside were the 1 parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green, the mother holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food 2 in her throat and could hardly breathe.The driver, Mr. White, turned on his siren (报警器) and flashing light, and started speeding towards the nearest hospital, fighting 3 time. The 4 ahead of him pulled out of the way 5 he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to hurry, since Ally had almost stopped breathing. In front of him he saw some traffic 6 , with the red “STOP〞 light shining. Mr. White knew that he had no time to 7 , so he drove straight past the traffic lights, looking to his left and right as he did so.Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows 8 , since the car was air-conditioned, and he was playing his radio. He did not 9 the ambulance. The lights were green, so he drove straight 10 into the part of the ambulance.Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too 11 . It hit the taxi. 12 was shaken but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked to see 13 little Ally was. He was astonished to see relief(宽慰) instead of 14 on the faces of the parents.“Look!〞cried Mrs. Green. “Sh e is 15 again.〞“It 16 have been the crash〞, said her husband. “It17 the food out of her throat.〞The baby’s color was turning to 18 , and she was crying in loud 19 healthy voice. They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi and the lines of 20 all around them.1. A. worried B. angry C. young D. surprised2. A. stayed B. stuck C. eaten D. wounded3. A. against B. on C. for D. to4. A. people B. drivers C. cars D. parents5. A. that B. as C. if D. where6. A. signs B. policemen C. lights D. marks7. A. think B. look about C. miss D. lose8. A. open B. clean C. up D. down9. A. hear B. see C. find D. notice10. A. away B. on C. off D. out11. A. dangerous B. late C. careless D. quick12. A. The driver B. Someone C. No one D. Everyone13. A. how B. what C. where D. who14. A. pleasure B. anger C. fear D. surprise15. A. crying B. breathing C. smiling D. speaking16. A. may B. can C. should D. must17. A. took B. picked C. knocked D. made18. A. common B. normal C. usual D. ordinary19. A. or B. with C. but D. and20. A. people B. policemen C. lights D. carsⅢ. 语法填空Walking down the city streets, you look up and see 1 red telephone box. Behind it, on the road, a big red double-floor bus passes by, 2 (carry) citizens and tourists. This is London. And the red is what the city is famous 3 .Modern transportation has changed the way we lead our lives. One important means of transport has been the bus. In London, buses take on a bigger role. They are used to visit the city. Red tourist buses have open4 (roof), which let people take photos, have an amazing view of the city and enjoy5 (them) as they drive past Big Ben, the Thames and so on.But how did the bus become unique to London culture? Horse-drawn buses enjoy a history of more than 180 years. They6 (use) in London since 1829. By the early 20th century, motor-buses were driving around London. Bus companies used different colors at the time. One of the7 (big) companies chose red because the bright colour made8 easy for the citizens to pick out the bus. In 1933, when London transport was grouped into a single company, they chose the most9 (wide)used color at the time-red.And so the color red stayed in London. But it was in the mid-1950s 10 the red double-floor was born. Its name is the Routemaster. Built between 1954 and 1968, they still look traditional. Like they have been frozen in time.Ⅳ. 短文改错I just come back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb. 16 to 28. We paid a visit to many places, like London, Oxford or the Lake District. I learned much about British culture and history in London, where was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there. The most excited thing for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.Ⅴ. 书面表达假设你是李华，正在一所美国学校学习英文。
人教版高中英语选修6 Unit 4《Global Warming》单元综合测试
Unit 4 Global Warming一、单项填空：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从所给的四个选项（ABC和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1。
—---DO you know anything about British history? ---—————-—________I haveno interest in it、A、 Take it easy！B、 Please don't botherC、 Its up to youD、No、 It’ s beyond me2、 ---—---How did people respond to the plan to charge for plastic bags used inthe supermarket？———--——-—The plan received _______ support throughout the country、A、 widespread 、B、 steadyC、 potentialD、 obvious3、 The fact that she was foreign made ______ difficult for her to get a job in thatcountry、A、 soB、 muchC、 thatD、it4、 I am very tired、 Then why not take a hot bath？ A hot bath will surely_______you、A、 rebuildB、 rescueC、 remainD、refresh5、 Do you think that housing price will keep _______ in the years to come？A、 lifting upB、 going upC、 bringing upD、 growing up6、 She is in a poor _______ of health, which her mother much、A、positionB、situationC、stateD、 condition7、—--—----He used to be a top student， but now he falls far behind his classmatesin his lessons、---———-—How did this ______ ?A、 come upB、 come aboutC、go upD、go about8、 As _______ teacher, you must believe that you cam make a difference to ______lives of your students、A、 the；/B、 the； aC、 the； theD、 a; the9、 Practising Chinese kung fu can not only _______ one's strength， but also developone’s character、A、 bring upB、 take upC、 build upD、pull up10、 We are all strongly opposed to _____ to the island without a guide It is nota wise decision、A、 goB、 goingC、 be goingD、have gone11、 Though this question is very difficult, if you _______ trying you will find the right answer、A、 keep upB、 keep onC、 keep outD、keep off12、 If you insist on smoking heavily like that， you will have to suffer the ______ sooner or later、A、 achievementsB、 causesC、 consequencesD、exchanges13、 There is no doubt at all ______ we did the right thing、A、 thatB、 ifC、 whetherD、because14、 The accident that resulted _______ the death of two passengers resulted _______ careless driving、A、 in; onB、 in； fromC、 on; inD、from； in15、 The prices of the dresses in our store ______ from 100 dollars to 300 dollars、A、 increaseB、 changeC、 rangeD、translate二、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1、5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit 4《global warming》单元过关检测卷
英语·选修6（人教版)第四单元过关检测卷A卷基础知识检测一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1.Many lakes and rivers have been ________ by industrial waste、The new law will reduce the ________ of the water、（pollute）答案:polluted;pollution2。
When did the United Nations come into ________ ？Meat will not get cheaper under the ________ condition、(exist）答案:existence;existent/existing3.In ________ with metal，plastics have both advantages and disadvantages、________ with many women，she was indeed fortunate、(compare)答案：comparison;Compared4。
All the ________ work in the company is done by my brother、Yesterday he was free because there was no ________、（electric）答案：electrical；electricity5.The work was going on ________ successfully、Since then，he has made slow but ________ progress、（steady)答案:steadily;steady6。
It is ________ that all the people in the accident were killed、The Prime Minister is to make a ________ tomorrow、(state) 答案：stated;statement7.Do you know what the ________ of your action will be？As a________ of your carelessness，I am forced to fire you because I missed the train and ________ our company missed a good chance、（consequence）答案：consequences；consequence;consequently二、翻译下列短语1。
高中英语 Unit4 Global warming单元测试 新人教版选修6
【英语】新人教必修6单元测试〔Unit 4 Global warming〕单元测试〔共100分〕Ⅰ.单项填空〔共15小题，每一小题1分,共15分〕1.(04)_________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.As forD.Because of答案：A “要参加两场考试，我不得在本周末用一番工夫。
〞with加名词再加不定式，构成独立主格结构作原因状语，B、C和D项均没有这个语法功能。
2.(2004湖北)_________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A pareB.when comparingC paringD. when compared答案：D “与地球相比拟，最大的海洋也显得不大。
〞compare with和逻辑主语the biggest ocean之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词。
3.With so much homework to do,_________to play football.A.there is no timeB.there are no timeC.I have no timeD.it is too busy答案：B “有这么多作业要做，我没时间去踢足球。
〞I是句子的主语，也是不定式to do 的逻辑主语。
A、B和D项表现不出动作的主语。
4.I’ll go to help him _________it rains.A.as ifB.as thoughC.even thoughD.as well答案：C “即使下雨，我也要去帮助他。
〞even though=even if即使，引导让步状语从句，A、B项引导方式状语从句，表示“好似〞。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit4 Global warming单元练习.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit4 Global warming单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. Where is the woman going first?A. The cinema.B. The bank.C. The concert hall.2. What's the possible relationship between Jack and the man?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Classmates.3. Who will help fix the man's computer?A. Jim.B. His brother.C. The woman's brother.4. How often does the woman go bowling each week?A. Twice a week.B. Three times a week.C. Four times a week.5. What does the woman think of the dress?A. Ugly.B. Common.C. Excellent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man read the news?A. In the newspaper.B. In the magazine.C. On the Internet.7. What is the news mainly about?A. A latest plane crash.B. The effect of global warming.C. Actions taken to prevent pollution.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高中英语 Unit 4 Global warming单元检测 新人教版选修6
高中英语 Unit 4 Global warming单元检测新人教版选修6第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the woman feel?A．Nervous. B．Sad. C．Surprised.2．What is the man?A．A teacher.B．A scientist.C．A pilot.3．Where does this conversation most probably take place?A．In a restaurant.B．In a museum.C．At a concert.4．What can we learn from the man’s reply?A．He wants to have more sleep.B．Women need more sleep than men.C．He doesn’t need as much sleep as the woman.5．What does the man think of the movie?A．It’s very bad.B．It’s not so good as the original novel.C．It’s as good as the original novel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Why does the woman feel terrible?A．She lost her job.B．She broke up with her boyfriend.C．She had an argument with her friend.7．What did the woman’s friend forget to do?A．Pay her telephone bill.B．Pay her electric bill.C．Pay the rent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
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Unit 4 Global warming 满分：120分限时：100分钟答题栏1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40Ⅰ.阅读理解A“Beijing’s air pollution reached dangerous levels yet again on Sunday，markingthe third continuous day of severe smog”， urban environmental authorities said.The weather station of the city announced the city’s first orange fog warning Sunday morning due to decreased visibility caused by the heavy smog.Monitoring data on Sunday showed that air quality indexes in most regions of Beijing had hit 500, the indexes’ highest level.“Beijing carried out its emergency response plan for dangerous pollution for the first time on Sunday，”said Yu Jianhua，director of the air quality department under the city environmental protection bureau.The plan，put forth last year，includes multiple measures to take and respond to risky levels of air pollution.The plan calls for construction sites to limit construction activity that creates large amounts of dust as well as asks industrial enterprises to reduce emissions (排放) during dangerous pollution days.The plan also calls for education authorities to instruct schools to limit or completely stop outdoor activity during periods of heavy air pollution.The urban environmental monitoring center said readings for PM 2.5，or airborne particles measuring less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter，had reached more than 700 micrograms per square meter at several monitoring stations in Beijing，reaching as high as 993 on Saturday evening.“These figures represent extremely bad pollution. Pollutants have gradually accumulated over the course of recent windless days，making the air quality even worse，”said Zhu Tong, a professor from the college of environmental sciences and engineering at Peking University.“Private stock firms are seeking opportunities to invest in clean technology companies in China，especially those that may help to reduce air pollution longterm.However，there is a long way to go before the offthelevel smog is stopped，”Yu Jianhua added.The pollution is expected to swallow Beijing until Wednesday，when wind will arrive to blow the smog away, according to a weather report from the weather station.1．Beijing carried out its emergency response plan to________.A．answer the call of environmental authoritiesB．meet the demand of environmental authoritiesC．follow the order of the weather stationD．deal with the damaging health effects of pollution2．Which of the following is true of the news?A．The weather has worsened the situations.B．The weather station announced the city’s red fog warning.C．The plan ordered construction sites to stop construction activity.D．Air quality indexes in most districts have hit 993.3．According to Yu Jianhua, ________.A．it won’t be long before air pollution is reducedB．it isn’t easy to reduce air pollution in a very short timeC．it isn’t necessary for people to do more about air pollutionD．it is impossible to get rid of air pollution4．What is the passage mainly about?A．Beijing’s air quality indexes and readings for PM 2.5.B．Beijing’s emergency response plan for pollution.C．Smog covers Beijing and the air is heavily polluted.D．Clean technology companies help to reduce air pollution.BCarbon monoxide (一氧化碳) poisoning kills and injures many people and animals around the world. The gas has been a problem since people first began burning fuels to cook food or to create heat. It is a problem in all parts of the world that experiences cold weather.Carbon monoxide is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air. The gas has no color. It has no taste. It has no smell. It does not cause burning eyes. And it does not cause people to cough. But it is very deadly. It robs the body of its ability to use oxygen.Carbon monoxide decreases the ability of the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues.It does this by linking with the blood. When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it.Damage to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts of carbon monoxide. How quickly this happens depends on the length of time a person is breathing the gas and the amount of the gas he or she breathes in.Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs. But people have to be awake to recognize them. Small amounts of the gas will cause a person’s head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired. The person may feel sick. The room may appear to be turning around. The person may have trouble thinking clearly. People develop severe head pain as the amount of gas continues to enter their blood. They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy. They may have terrible stomach pains.Medical experts say carbon monoxide affects people differently. For example, a small child will experience health problems or die much quicker than an adult will. The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important. An older adult with health problems may suffer the effects of carbon monoxide more quickly than a younger person with no health problems. People with heart disease may suffer chest pains. They may begin to have trouble breathing.5．Why is carbon monoxide called the silent killer?A．Because it tastes and smells good.B．Because it is not easily noticed.C．Because it kills and injures people.D．Because it always harms people.6．How does carbon monoxide harm people?A．It makes people’s blood unable to move.B．It decreases the amount of blood in the body.C．It makes body tissues full of blood.D．It makes the blood less able to carry oxygen.7．When people breathe in small amounts of the gas, they may ________.A．feel a little dizzy B．suffer a severe headacheC．go around in the room D．have a terrible stomachache8．Which of the following about carbon monoxide poisoning is TRUE?A．Adults are affected more seriously than children.B．Young people are more severely affected than old people.C．People in poor health may have more severe consequences.D．People with heart problem only suffer from chest pains.CSince the beginning of the year, smog has covered parts of North China. In January, Beijing saw only five days without smog. The rising PM 2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系统) and heart diseases.Later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe.So the need to emphasize environmental protection whiledeveloping the economy is heard everywhere.Smog especially is a common concern. Like a popular onlinepost said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone,despite your income or vocation. People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else.At a meeting on Monday, many Representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. One talked about his experience in Beijing. “After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. We should ask ourselves this question: Why do we want to develop? It’s for living a better life. Dirty air is definitely not a better life，” he said.China needs to develop its economy and invest (投资) in hightech. Every Chinese wants a strong country. But without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can migrate to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth.What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China. President Hu Jintao spoke at the 18th Party Congress last November, saying that great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China. The words have shown the central government’s resolution to address the environment issue.9．The effect of smog doesn’t include________.A．the rising of PM 2.5 readingsB．more people suffering diseasesC．the increase of people’s incomeD．the increase of patients suffering acute spiratory in hospital10．Why smog has become a common concern?A．Because people have to pay higher prices.B．Because nobody can avoid it.C．Because we have to develop industry.D．Because a popular online post discussed it.11．From the last two paragraphs we can infer that________.A．hightech can completely solve the problem of pollutionB．space technologies should be developed in a large scaleC．we can move to the Mars after the earth has been destroyedD．we must protect the environment while developing economyDIn a nation with a onechild family planning policy, it’s understandable for parents to worry over whether they are petting their children. Are the children truly as fragile as sometimes made out to be?The concern has been brought into focus with the popularity of a hit reality TV series, Hunan TV’s Dad!Where Are We Going? and Zhejiang TV’s First Time in Life. In both, children as young as three have become new public figures. In the show First Time in Life, children chosen from ordinary families are given small tasks to complete by themselves；the ongoing Dad!Show centers on five celebrity fathers and their children who are forced to live a simple life in rural areas, far outside their comfort zone.Regardless of their families background, the children’s reactions to new environments have struck the public.In one episode of Dad! , the fiveyearold daughter of former Olympic diving champion Tian Liang cries and hides behind her father when they arrive at a rural village. In an episode of the other series, a young girl in Tianjin breaks down into a tearful fit after being asked by her father to go out alone to buy eggs and a pancake.In the eyes of some observers, these kids show no sense of independence, and the reason is put down to parents who are overly sheltering. But television viewers and parents were heartened when the sobbing Tianjin girl finally wiped away her tears as she returned holding the pancake. In the case of Tian’s daughter, she eventually began to take care of her younger companions and learned to seek help from people she didn’t know.The father of the Tianjin girl f elt “delightfully_shocked” and said. “She used to have to be accompanied by her mother or grandmother. Now she has the courage to do it all by herself. ”The shows have led many parents to change how they raise their children. Shanghai mother Liang Jing sa id she would try to “give some training” to her shy son, asking him to tidy up his toys. Lin Yi, a parenting expert in Beijing, said giving kids a chance to do things for themselves helps to raise their sense of achievement, which carries benefits throughout their lives.12．The children in the two programs Dad!Where Are We going? and First Time in Life are different in________.A．family background B．age groupC．personality D．popularity13．What attracts the audience’s eyes in the programs?A．What the kids’ family background is like.B．Where children’s real comfort zone is.C．How children react to new environments.D．Why those children are independent.14．It can be inferred from the underline words “delightfully shocked” that________.A．father is more important than mother in a familyB．children deserve a chance to be independentC．parents should provide a safe environmentD．the children are as fragile as parents expected15．The shows are bound to raise a wave of discussion about________.A．protecting good traditions B．the social safetyC．approaches to parenting D．the influence of TV programmesⅡ.任务型阅读How to Eat slowly to Avoid OvereatingEating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger signals and can help you to recognize reasons for faster eating, such as emotions or simply liking the taste of a food. However, eating slowly is not a decision that you make suddenly.__16__1．Adjust you mind. Do not even attempt to acquire the habit of eating slowly before you’re mentally ready. Relax and use your imagination to create mental imagesthat your brain will remember. As part of this mental process, imagine yourself lean and fit.2．__17__. Eating slowly isn’t just about slowing down the chewing; it also about slowing down your food choices. As you show out the processed food, replace it with healthy, unprocessed or much less processed choices.3．Always relax before you start eating. Take a few deep breaths through the nose and not through the mouth . As you do so, hold your breath briefly and exhale (呼气) slowly by the mouth.__18__ In this way, you start to remove any risk of comfort eating.4．Drink a glass of water or eat a small bowl of soup before your main dish. This will help you sense of fullness. Be aware that not everyone advocates drinking during a meal though, as some people believe that this can remove the nutrients from your meal. __19__5．Spend at least 20 minutes on your meal.__20__ Eat your last portion really slowly, if you are still hungry after 20 minutes ，it means you are eating too fast!A．Put the fork down after putting food in your mouth.B．Get rid of the stress before you start eating.C．Rather, it’s a habit that you’ll need to acquire with practice.D．However, specialists believe water actually aids in digestion.E．Remove as many processed foods from your plate or food storage as possible.F．Have a wall clock in plain view from the table to adjust your eating speed.G．It is wise to speak to your doctor about this, if it’s still the case for you.Ⅲ.完形填空I stopped at a grocery store the other day because I was about to go on a long drive, and I wanted to buy my favorite drink for the trip. It wasn’t the __21__ I normally go to, just one I passed along the way.As I walked up to the entrance, I __22__ a man and a boy who was about 10 or 12 years old standing at the __23__ of the store. Customers walked past, as the man __24__ them halfsheet of white paper. I walked up to them with __25__， wondering what cause they were representing. As I get __26__ , I saw that they had two __27__ starting to fill with groceries.I said hello and the man __28__ me and handed me one of the pieces of paper,explaining that they were __29__ donations for the local food pantry. On the paper was a simple list of __30__ items: peanut butter, noodles, pasta sauce, canned fruits and vegetables. It also __31__ a short story about the boy and his efforts to collect food donations since the age of eight. I was really __32__ that someone so young would be so interested in helping others. I told him it was an __33__ idea and that he should be proud of himself. He smiled.Then, I went inside to get my __34__ . Unfortunately, the store didn’t have it __35__ . But I wasn’t upset, because by then I felt I had another mission. I __36__ the store, picking things from the list, then __37__ them back out to the boy and put them in the cart. I also gave the man the white sheet of paper back to __38__for another customer. They __39__ me and offered me a treat (candy, I think), but I said to pass it on to someone else.As I walked back to my car, the boy’s wellintentioned spirit stuck with me. How inspiring to encounter a young boy with a resolve to do good deeds and the courage to act on it.It __40__ my day!21．A.store B．entranceC．cart D．park22．A.noticed B．realizedC．heard D．intended23．A.back B．leftC．right D．front24．A.handed B．wroteC．copied D．printed25．A.curiosity B．excitementC．intention D．disappointment26．A.closer B．furtherC．older D．runner27．A.bags B．carsC．sheets D．carts28．A.saw B．foundC．greeted D．helped29．A.collecting B．seekingC．buying D．making30．A.meal B．clothingC．food D．drink31．A.contained B．includedC．contented D．held32．A.impressed B．shockedC．excited D．touched33．A.awesome B．miserableC．delightful D．inspiring34．A.money B．walletC．drink D．car35．A.in stock B．in needC．in case D．in charge36．A.went through B．went overC．went out D．went in for37．A.took B．fetchedC．caught D．brought38．A.receive B．reuseC．resolve D．recite39．A.troubled B．understoodC．thanked D．disturbed40．A.made B．realizedC．began D．endedⅣ.语法填空Dorothy: Debbie！I can’t believe __41__！I haven’t seen you for ages.Debbie: Dorothy！It’s really __42__ nice surprise！How are you?Dorothy: Pretty good.Debbie: Can you join me?Dorothy: I wish I __43__. But I’m on my __44__ out. I have to be in the city in an hour.Debbie: Come on. Just for a minute.Dorothy: There’s a lot of traffic and I really have to get __45__ (go). You know __46__ I live, so why don’t you drop in one evening?Debbie: I __47__ (do) that. And you should feel free to call __48__ visit me. Let’s keep in touch.Dorothy: I’d really like to. I’ll talk to you soon, Debbie. I’m glad I __49__(run) into you.Debbie: Me too. Take __50__ (careful)．41．________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________ 45.________46．________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________Ⅴ.短文改错Dear Jim，I am so exciting that you will come to China. I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you. I’ll meet you at the airport and then you will take Bus No. 8 for my home.You worry about the weather here in your email. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isn’t very cold, but you needn’t bring many clothes with you. During your stay here, I’ll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks. I am sure we will have greatly fun together.Looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours，Li Hua Ⅵ.书面表达学校将出一期以“保护环境，创建和谐社会”为主题的墙报，请你就如何处理垃圾来保护环境写一篇100词左右的宣传稿件，稿件应包括以下内容：1．城市垃圾的危害；2．城市垃圾的处理方法：分类，回收利用，有害垃圾填埋，污水处理；3．制定措施防止污染。