状语从句ing形式

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动词-ing形式作状语

动词-ing形式作状语

作状语的动词-ing形式具有副词特性。

根据意义,动词-ing形式可作“原因、时间、条件、让步、结果、方式、伴随”等状语。

一、放在句首的动词-ing形式短语根据动词-ing形式短语表示的意义及与句子的关系,放在句首时可作“原因、时间、条件、让步”等状语。

如:Being blind,they cannot use computers.因为是盲人, 他们不能使用计算机。

(原因)Arriving at the classroom, the children began to do cleaning.一到学校,孩子们就开始大扫除。

(时间)Hearing the news,we all jumped with joy.一听到这个消息,我们就快乐地跳了起来。

(时间)Being clever enough, you should ask me for more advice.即使你充足聪明,也应该征求我的建议。

(让步)二、放在句末的动词-ing形式短语根据动词-ing形式短语表示的意义及与句子的关系,放在句末时可作“结果、伴随”状语,或补充说明谓语的具体情况。

如:Her parents moved to Shanghai, leaving the house to her.她的父母亲搬到了上海,把房子留给了她。

(说明谓语动词动作发生后产生的结果)The monkey shouted at us,showing its teeth.那猴子露出牙齿对着我们大喊大叫。

(说明谓语动词动作发生的方式)The students walked along the road,talking and laughing.学生们沿着大路一边走,一边说笑。

(说明谓语动词动作发生时还伴随着另一个次要的动作)She works in the manager’s office, dealing with letters and documents.她在经理办公室工作,处理信件和文件。

19.动词-ing形式作状语

19.动词-ing形式作状语

动词-ing形式作状语吴国斌动词-ing形式作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或伴随动作,相当于相应的状语从句。

1.作时间状语(有时可以在动词-ing形式前加一个表时间的连词,如when,while等)相当于时间状语从句Hearing the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai.=When they heard the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai.听到这个消息,他们立即动身去上海。

Having turned off the TV set, he began to go over his lessons.=After turning off the TV set, he began to go over his lessons.关掉电视机以后,他便开始复习功课。

2.作原因状语,相当于原因状语从句Being too young, he couldn’t join the army.=As he was too young, he couldn’t join the army.因为年幼,他不能参军。

Not knowing how to get there, I had to ask the way.=As I did not know how to get there, I had to ask the way.因为不知道如何到那里,我只得问路。

3.作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句Using your head, you’ll find a good way.=If you use your head, you’ll find a g ood way.动动脑,你就会想出一个好办法。

Driving too fast, you will damage the car.=If you drive too fast, you will damage the car.如果开车太快,你会把车子弄坏的。

现在分词作状语

现在分词作状语

Grammar 2–1. Filling in the blanks.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs below and rewrite them.
think know sit see leave
1. On_s_e_e_in_g_ her, the king immediately falls in love with her. When the king sees her, he immediately falls in love with her
She picked up the cat and rubbed its head affectionately.
Picking up the cat, she rubbed its head affectionately.
The bear came out of the bushes, showed its teeth and made a lot noise. Showing his teeth and making a loud noise, the bear came out of the bushes.
2) Filling:
Fill in the blanks to finish the following sentences.
Filling:
1. _H_e_a_r_i_n_g_(hear) the sad news, they couldn’t help crying.
2. _B_e_in_g__(be) very angry, she couldn’t go to sleep.
4. European football is played in 80

动词ing形式作状语

动词ing形式作状语

三、表示条件(多置于句首)例:
1. Working hard(=If you work hard), you will succeed.
四、表示结果(多置于句末)例:
1. The snow lasted a week, leading to a serious traffic jam in the area.
2. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ___ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
注意:-ing形式的完成式having done 表示其动作发生在谓语动词 的动作之前,一般作时间或原因状 the homework, she went shopping. =When she had finished the homework, she went shopping.
5、_____ from his clothes, he is not so poor. A. Judged C. To judge B. Judging D. Judge
6、_____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
3、European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make

含有-ing分词的状语从句

含有-ing分词的状语从句

含有-ing分词的状语从句1. -ing分词一般式表示该动作与谓语动作同时发生或在谓语动作之后发生,完成式则表示该动作发生在谓语动作之前,在句中只能作状语表示时间和原因。

如:Standing on top of the hill, you can see as far as the seaside. (分词动作与谓语动作同时发生)The fish can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only bones. (分词动作在谓语动作之后发生)Having finished his homework, the boy went out to play football. (分词动作在谓语动作之前发生)2. -ing分词的主动式表示动作是由句子主语发出,而被动式表示主语承受该动作。

如:Being noticed by so many people, she felt nervous, not knowing what to say.Not having been washed in the correct way, the coat has faded.3. -ing分词的否定式是在一般式和完成式的前面加not (never)。

注意完成式的否定式应将not(never)加在have前。

如:Not having heard from her son for a long time, the mother worried a great deal. 4. -ing分词可以与when, while, if, though等连词使用。

如:When doing your homework, you mustn’t listen to the music.Though having been warned many times, she got to school late again.5. 当-ing分词的逻辑主语不是句中主语时,可以带有自己的主语——名词或代词主格。

动词-ing形式作状语

动词-ing形式作状语

动词-ing形式作状语动词-ing形式可以作状语,在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等,相当于相对应的状语从句。

动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首;作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。

1 表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句。

(有时可在动词-ing前加一个表时间的连词,如when, while等)Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.我们已经作好了充分准备,现在可以应考了。

(= After we have made full preparations...)Hearing the news, they jumped with great joy.Having finished his homework, Henry went home. (= After having finished his homework/After he had finished his homework, Henry went home.)2 表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。

Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.由于生病,他昨天没有上学。

(= Since he was ill...)Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.( =As he was poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.)Not knowing his phone number, we couldn’t get in touch with him. (= Because we d idn’t know his phone number, we couldn’t get in touch with him.)3 表示结果,相当于一个并列谓语。

doing作状语

doing作状语
“He felt happy because he had won the game.” 可 转换为 “Winning the game, he felt happy.”
条件状语从句与doing的转换
要点一
如果条件状语从句中主语与主句 主语一致,且含有情态动词或…
“If you come early, you will see him.” 可转换为 “Coming early, you will see him.”
表示导致结果的原因
动词-ing形式还可以表示导致某种结果的原因,强调动作与 结果之间的因果关系。
表示条件
相当于if引导的条件状语从句
动词-ing形式可以表示条件,相当于if引导的条件状语从句的简化形式。
表示假设条件
动词-ing形式也可以表示假设条件,即某个动作或状态如果发生或存在,将会 导致什么样的结果。
Although raining heavily, they still went out.(尽管雨下得很大,他们还是出去了。 )
过去分词作状语
表示时间
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.(一旦看到,就永远不会忘 记。)
表示条件
Given more time, we could have done it better.(如果给我们更 多的时间,我们可以做得更好。)
02
动词-ing形式作状语
表示时间
与谓语动词同时发生
动词-ing形式可以表示与谓语动词同 时发生的动作或状态,相当于一个时 间状语从句。
发生在谓语动词之前
动词-ing形式也可以表示发生在谓语 动词之前的动作,相当于一个时间状 语从句的简化形式。

状语从句ing形式

状语从句ing形式

状语从句ing形式-ing形式的状语从句是指以动词-ing形式作为从句谓语的句子. 它可以用来修饰主句的谓语动词, 表示两件同时发生的事情或先后发生的事情.例如:- Feeling tired, she went to bed early. (感到疲惫, 她早早就上了床.)- Knowing the answer, he raised his hand. (知道答案, 他举起了手.)这里的-ing形式状语从句分别修饰了主句的谓语动词"went to bed"和"raised his hand".-ing形式的状语从句可以表示时间, 原因, 目的, 条件等.下面是一些常见的-ing形式状语从句及其相关参考内容:时间状语从句:- Walking down the street, she heard a noise. (走在街上时, 她听到了噪音.)- Watching the sunset, we felt happy. (看着日落, 我们感到很开心.)原因状语从句:- Knowing him well, I trusted him. (认识他很久, 我相信他)- Being tired, he couldn't concentrate. (因为疲累, 他无法集中注意力.)条件状语从句:- If you keep working hard, you will achieve your goal. (如果你一直保持努力, 你会实现你的目标.)- Without studying, you won't pass the exam. (如果不学习, 你不会通过考试.)目的状语从句:- He went to the store to buy some milk, forgetting he had already bought some. (他为了买牛奶去了商店, 忘记自己已经买了一些.) - She took the umbrella with her, hoping it wouldn't rain. (她带着伞走了, 希望不会下雨.)-ing形式的状语从句在英语中使用频率较高, 学好相关用法对于提升英语语言能力有很大帮助.。

动词-ing形式作状语

动词-ing形式作状语

词-ing形式作状语动词-ing形式作状语可以修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随或补充。

1.表示时间:动词-ing形式作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句。

句首或句末 Turning around, she saw a car driving up.=When she turned around, she saw a car driving up.她转过身,看见一辆车朝她开来。

2.表示原因:表示原因的动词-ing形式一般置于句首,相当于一个原因状语从句。

句首句中或句末 Being ill, he could not walk any further.=As he was ill, he could not walk any further.因为疲倦,他不能再往前走了。

3.表示结果:动词-ing形式作状语表示一种必然的结果,可扩展为一个含有并列谓语的简单句。

句末 The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable.=The fire lasted nearly a month, and left nothing valuable.大火持续了近一个月,几乎没剩下什么值钱的东西。

4.表示条件:动词-ing形式作条件状语,相当于一个条件状语从句。

句首 Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes.=If you are more careful, you can make fewer mistakes.更细心点,你就会少犯错误。

5.表示让步动词-ing形式作让步状语,相当于一个让步状语从句。

句首 Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.=Although they knew all this, they made me pay for the damage.尽管知道了一切情况,他们还是要我赔偿损失。

动词-ing形式作状语

动词-ing形式作状语

词-ing形式作状语动词-ing形式作状语可以修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随或补充。

1.表示时间:动词-ing形式作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句。

句首或句末 Turning around, she saw a car driving up.=When she turned around, she saw a car driving up.她转过身,看见一辆车朝她开来。

2.表示原因:表示原因的动词-ing形式一般置于句首,相当于一个原因状语从句。

句首句中或句末 Being ill, he could not walk any further.=As he was ill, he could not walk any further.因为疲倦,他不能再往前走了。

3.表示结果:动词-ing形式作状语表示一种必然的结果,可扩展为一个含有并列谓语的简单句。

句末 The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable.=The fire lasted nearly a month, and left nothing valuable.大火持续了近一个月,几乎没剩下什么值钱的东西。

4.表示条件:动词-ing形式作条件状语,相当于一个条件状语从句。

句首 Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes.=If you are more careful, you can make fewer mistakes.更细心点,你就会少犯错误。

5.表示让步动词-ing形式作让步状语,相当于一个让步状语从句。

句首 Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.=Although they knew all this, they made me pay for the damage.尽管知道了一切情况,他们还是要我赔偿损失。

状语从句ing形式

状语从句ing形式

状语从句ing形式状语从句是从句的一种,用来修饰主句中的谓语动词,通常表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、方式、结果等相关信息。

在状语从句中,形式各异,其中ing形式是较为常见的一种形式。

1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示主句中发生的动作与从句中发生的动作之间的时间顺序。

通常情况下,ing形式表示将来进行的动作,例如:- Leaving home, I will take the bus to the station.(离开家之后,我要坐公交车去车站。

)- Arriving early, we can have a chance to talk with the boss.(如果到得早,我们就有机会和老板谈谈。

)2. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来解释主句中的动作发生的原因。

ing形式在原因状语从句中可以表示一个正在进行的动作或导致主句中的动作的原因,例如:- Being tired, she decided to go to bed early.(因为累了,她决定早点睡觉。

)- Having no money, he refused to go out for dinner with us.(因为没钱,他拒绝和我们一起出去吃饭。

)3. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示主句中所述的动作的发生与从句中所述的条件有关系。

ing形式在条件状语从句中表示一个正在进行或已经完成的动作,例如:- If it is raining, we will need to take an umbrella.(如果下雨了,我们需要带雨伞。

)- Unless you finish your homework, you cannot go out to play.(除非你把作业做完,否则不能出去玩。

)4. 方式状语从句方式状语从句描述了主句中的动作所采取的方式和方法。

ing 形式在方式状语从句中表示主语所采用的方式与从句中的动作相关,例如:- She saved a lot of money by working hard.(她通过刻苦工作,存下了很多钱。

状语从句ing形式

状语从句ing形式

状语从句ing形式状语从句是英语语法中的一种重要结构,约定俗成的称之为“先行词+从句类型”。

在这种从句的构造中,从句主要采用的是动词+ing形式。

现在,我们从专业的角度来探讨一下ing形式在状语从句中的应用。

一、 ing形式在时间状语从句中的应用1. While + ing 从句While + ing 从句用来表示两个动作同时发生。

例如,While studying English, I listened to music.(学英语的同时我听音乐)。

2. When + ing 从句When + ing 从句用来表示主句动作发生的时间是从句动作发生的时间。

For example, When walking in the park, I saw an old friend. (散步时我遇见了一位老朋友)。

3. After + ing 从句After + ing 从句用来表示主句动作发生在从句后面。

例如,After finishing my homework, I went to bed.(做完作业之后我就睡觉了)。

4. Before + ing 从句Before + ing 从句用来表示主句动作发生在从句前面。

例如,Before going to work, she had breakfast.(上班之前她吃了早饭)。

二、ing形式在原因状语从句中的应用1. Being + adj/ n + that从句Being + adj/ n + that从句用来表示一种状况或状态,表示原因。

例如,Being late, he missed the train.(由于迟到,他错过了火车)。

2. Because of + n/ v-ing从句Because of + n/ v-ing从句用来表示某种原因或者原因的结果。

例如,Because of the bad weather, the concert was cancelled.(因为天气不好,音乐会被取消了)。

状语从句ing形式

状语从句ing形式

状语从句ing形式状语从句是一个句子结构,在句子中起着修饰或限制主句的作用。

ing形式的状语从句使用动词的ing形式作为谓语,常用于表示时间、原因、条件、结果等方面。

下面是关于ing形式状语从句的一些相关参考内容。

1. 表示时间:- Walking along the river, I saw a beautiful sunset.(沿着河边散步时,我看到了一个美丽的日落。

)- Waiting for hours, I finally got a chance to meet the director. (等待了几个小时后,我终于有机会见到了导演。

)2. 表示原因:- Being tired, she decided to take a nap.(因为累了,她决定小睡一会儿。

)- Knowing that the exam was difficult, he studied hard.(知道考试很难,他努力学习。

)3. 表示条件:- If it keeps raining, we will have to cancel the picnic.(如果一直下雨的话,我们将不得不取消野餐计划。

)- Unless you finish your homework, you can't go out to play.(除非你完成作业,否则不能外出玩耍。

)4. 表示结果:- He lost his passport, resulting in a delayed trip.(他丢了护照,导致旅行延迟。

)- The team worked hard, achieving great success in thecompetition.(团队努力工作,取得了比赛中的巨大成功。

)5. 表示方式:- Hiking in the mountains, we enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery.(在山上徒步时,我们享受到新鲜的空气和美丽的景色。

状语从句ing形式

状语从句ing形式

状语从句ing形式状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,通过在主句中使用特定的从句来修饰和描绘一个动作或事件发生的条件、方式、时间等,从而使得整个句子更加完整和详尽。

在状语从句中,ing形式的使用较为广泛,可以表示很多不同的含义,下面就从时间、条件、方式和原因这几个方面来进行阐述。

一、时间在状语从句中,ing形式可以表示主句中的动作或事件与从句中的动作或事件同时进行。

比如:- Walking to the park, he saw a beautiful girl.(他在走去公园的路上看到了一个美丽的女孩。

)- While cooking dinner, she listened to the radio.(在做晚饭的同时,她听着收音机。

)- Waiting for the bus, I read a magazine.(在等车的时候,我看杂志。

)二、条件在状语从句中,ing形式可以表示主句中的动作或事件的发生需要先满足从句中的条件。

比如:- Being tired, she decided to go to bed early.(由于感到疲劳,她决定早点睡觉。

)- Having finished his homework, he went for a walk.(他做完了作业后去散步了。

)- Seeing the dark clouds, she took an umbrella with her.(看到天空中的乌云,她带了一把伞。

)三、方式在状语从句中,ing形式可以表示主句中的动作或事件的实现方式或手段。

比如:- We can save energy by turning off the lights when leaving the room.(离开房间时关灯能节省能源。

)- He learned English by watching movies and listening to songs.(他通过看电影和听歌来学习英语。

状语从句ing形式

状语从句ing形式

状语从句ing形式状语从句是英语语法中一种含义简练、独立性强的语句,它可以用作修饰主句动作状态的方式,常常用于复合句中,以便增强句子表达的准确性、完整性和描述能力。

其中ing形式的状语从句特别常见,其基本构成形式为主语+ing+其他成分,该形式的状语从句可以覆盖很多语法现象,涵盖的语义非常丰富。

本文将详细阐述ing形式的状语从句的一些重要内容及其在实际运用中的相关参考内容。

一、 ing形式的状语从句的语法特点1.1 ing形式的状语从句可以表示时间状语Ing形式的状语从句可以表示主句动作的同时性,即表示两个动作在同一时刻、重叠发生、相互影响,因此常用于表示“当……时”的时间状语。

例如:(1) We all laughed when we saw the movie.(2) While I was washing dishes, he was cooking dinner.(3) As she was walking down the street, she saw a strange man.上述例句中,分别用了when, while, as作为引导词,表示两个动作的同时性。

此外,ing形式的状语从句也可以表示两个动作的先后顺序、持续时间等时间概念,例如:(4) After taking a shower, she felt much better.(5) Having studied for two hours, he felt exhausted.1.2 ing形式的状语从句可以表示原因状语Ing形式的状语从句也可以表示主句动作的原因或缘由,即表示“因为……所以”的因果状语。

例如:(1) Being tired, I went to bed early last night.(2) Having finished my work, I went to the gym.(3) Being late, he missed his flight to London.上述例句中,分别用了being, having作为引导词,表示主句动作的原因或缘由,强调了因果关系。

动词-ing形式作状语

动词-ing形式作状语

动词-ing形式作状语动词-ing形式作状语动词-ing形式可以作状语,在句中表⽰时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、⾏为⽅式或伴随情况等,相当于相对应的状语从句。

动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句⾸;作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。

1 表⽰时间,相当于⼀个时间状语从句。

(有时可在动词-ing前加⼀个表时间的连词,如when, while等)Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.我们已经作好了充分准备,现在可以应考了。

(= After we have made full preparations...)Hearing the news, they jumped with great joy.Having finished his homework, Henry went home. (= After having finished his homework/After he had finished his homework, Henry went home.)2 表⽰原因,相当于⼀个原因状语从句。

Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.由于⽣病,他昨天没有上学。

(= Since he was ill...)Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.( =As he was poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.)Not knowing his phone number, we couldn’t get in touch with him. (= Because we d idn’t know his phone number, we couldn’t get in touch with him.)3 表⽰结果,相当于⼀个并列谓语。

状语从句ing形式

状语从句ing形式

状语从句ing形式状语从句是英语中的一种重要的语法结构。

它可以用来修饰句子的主句,从而增强句子的语义和表达能力。

在英语中,状语从句有许多不同的形式,其中ing形式是其中之一。

ing形式状语从句通常用来表达某个行为或状态正在进行中,或者是与主句动作同时发生的情况。

它通常由现在分词构成,成为-ing形式状语从句。

此时,ing形式的动词可以作为主语、宾语、定语和状语等多种语法角色。

1. 作为时间状语从句ing形式的时间状语从句可以表示主句发生的时间或者是与主句同时发生的发生。

例如:- Walking along the street, I saw an old friend of mine.- Having finished her homework, she went to bed.- While he was studying, his phone rang.2. 作为原因状语从句ing形式的原因状语从句可以表示主句发生的原因或者是引起主句动作的原因。

例如:- Being tired from work, he decided to take a nap.- Failing the exam again, he started to study harder.- Considering the weather, we decided to stay indoors.3. 作为条件状语从句ing形式的条件状语从句可以表示主句成立的条件或者是满足主句条件的先决条件。

例如:- Provided that it doesn't rain, we will go for a picnic tomorrow. - As long as you study hard, you will pass the test.- Unless he apologizes, I won't forgive him.4. 作为结果状语从句ing形式的结果状语从句可以表示主句动作的结果或者是与主句动作相同的事情。

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状语从句ing形式
状语从句是句子中一个重要的语法成分,它用于修饰或者说明句子中的动作或状态。

其中,ing形式的状语从句是一种比较
常见的形式,它用于描述正在进行的动作或状态,具有一定的特点和用法。

本文将详细介绍ing形式的状语从句的语法特点、用法和相关例句,以便读者更好地理解和运用。

1. 语法特点
ing形式的状语从句一般由“主语+动词ing”构成,其中的动词ing可以表示正在进行的动作或者状态。

具体来说,ing形式的状语从句可以分为以下几种类型:
1)时间状语从句
该类状语从句一般用于表示主句动作发生的时间或者是与主句动作同时发生的动作,如:
- While I was cooking dinner, my friend came to visit me.(我正
在做晚饭的时候,我的朋友来访问我了。


- She was reading a book when he entered the room.(他走进房间时,她正在看书。


2)原因状语从句
该类状语从句一般用于表示主句动作的原因或者是产生主句动作的原因,如:
- Being tired, he went to bed early.(由于很累,他早早就上床
了。


- Not knowing the answer, she asked her teacher for help.(不知道答案,她向老师求助。


3)条件状语从句
该类状语从句一般用于表示主句动作的条件或者是满足某个条件后才能进行的动作,如:
- If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨,我们就呆在家里。


- Provided that you finish your homework, you can watch TV.(只要你完成作业,你就可以看电视。


4)方式状语从句
该类状语从句一般用于表示主句动作的方式或者是进行主句动作的方式,如:
- She went to the hospital by car, feeling very sick.(她感到非常不舒服,坐车去了医院。


- He solved the problem by working hard.(他通过努力工作解决了问题。


2. 用法
ing形式的状语从句的用法相对灵活,不同类型的状语从句使用时需要注意以下几点:
1)时间状语从句
这类状语从句通常用于描述主句动作与次句动作的时间关系,一般放在主句之前或者之后。

在构造这种状语从句时需要注意使用适当的时间状语词,如when、while、after等。

例如:
- After finishing his homework, he went to bed early.
(他完成了作业后,就早早上床睡觉了。


- She was listening to music when the phone rang.
(她正在听音乐的时候,电话响了。


2)原因状语从句
这类状语从句用于描述主句动作的原因,通常放在主句之前。

在构造这种状语从句时需要注意使用合适的连词,如because、since、as等。

例如:
- As it was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home.
(由于雨下得很大,我们决定呆在家里。


- Since he was busy with his work, he couldn't attend the party.
(由于他忙于工作,他无法参加聚会。


3)条件状语从句
这类状语从句用于描述主句动作的条件,通常放在主句之前。

在构造这种状语从句时需要注意使用适当的条件连词,如if、unless、provided that等。

例如:
- If you study hard, you will succeed.
(如果你努力学习,你会成功的。


- Provided that you finish your work on time, you can take the day off.
(只要你按时完成工作,你可以休息一天。


4)方式状语从句
这类状语从句用于描述主句动作的方式,通常放在主句之前。

在构造这种状语从句时需要注意使用适当的方式连词,如by、with等。

例如:
- By working hard, she achieved her goal.
(通过努力工作,她实现了自己的目标。


- With a smile on his face, he thanked the guests for coming.
(他面带微笑,感谢客人的到来。


3. 相关例句
- Knowing that he was coming, she prepared a special meal for him.(知道他要来,她为他准备了一顿特别的饭菜。


- Being a doctor, he has to work long hours every day.(作为医生,他每天都要工作很长时间。


- If you invite him to the party, he will definitely come.(如果你
邀请他参加聚会,他一定会来的。


- While reading a book, she suddenly fell asleep.(她读书的时候,突然睡着了。


- Provided that you arrive on time, we can start the meeting now.(只要你准时到达,我们现在就可以开始会议了。


4. 总结
通过以上的介绍,我们可以看到,ing形式的状语从句在日常
生活和工作中用得非常普遍。

掌握好这种状语从句的语法特点、用法和相关例句,可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语,使我们的表达更加准确和流畅。

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