(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题含解析

（英语）初三英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题含解析
一、完形填空
1．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。

It's natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they're with their parents. They say that their parents don't 1 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they're strict with their children; and they 2 give their children a free hand. It's true that parents often find it 3 to get on well with their children. In fact, they seem to forget 4 they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot （当场） without 5 thinking. It's one of their ways to show that they've 6 and they can face any difficulties. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and don't like their 7 to be broken（打断） by something unexpected. Young people often 8 their parents angry at their choices in clothes, in hobbies and in music. But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just don't want to be like anyone 9 . For many years, you will be completely under your parents' control. If you plan to 10 your life, you'd better win your parents and try to get them to understand you. 11 your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility（责任感）, they will certainly believe you, and you can do 12 you want to do.
1. A. lie B. understand C. look after D. love
2. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually
3. A. easy B. possible C. interesting D. difficult
4. A. how B. what C. who D. where
5. A. a little B. many C. a bit D. much
6. A. growing up B. grown up C. growing old D. grown old
7. A. health B. plans C. children D. work
8. A. cause B. make C. think D. keep
9. A. important B. famous C. else D. others
10. A. control B. save C. improve D. kill
11. A. If B. As C. After D. While
12. A. all B. which C. that D. what
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。

lie vi说谎；understand理解，明白；look after照顾；love爱。

根据上下文可知谈代沟问题，故选B。

⑵句意：他们经常觉得父母跟不上现代的方式了，他们对孩子们要求太严，他们很少让孩子们自由行动。

always总是；seldom很少，不常；often经常；usually通常，根据句意可
⑶句意：真的，父母经常发现很难与他们的孩子们相处融洽。

easy容易的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。

根据句意可知选D。

⑷句意：实际上，他们好像忘记了他们年轻时候的感受。

feel+adj 构成系表结构，对形容
词提问用how，故选A。

⑸句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不加思考当场行动。

a little一点；many许多；a bit一点；much很多。

thinking是抽象名词，为不可数，故选D。

⑹句意：这是一种表现他们已经长大可以面对任何困难的一种方式。

have+过去分词，构成
现在完成时态，故选B。

⑺句意：大部分（老人）事先计划事情，至少在心中计划。

不喜欢他们的计划被意想不到
的事情打断。

health健康；plan计划；children孩子；work工作。

根据前文可知选B。

⑻句意：年轻人经常在衣服的选择上让父母生气。

cause造成；make使，让；think认为；keep保持。

此处考查make+sb+形容词结构。

故选B。

⑼句意：他们不想像别人那样。

anyone else别人；故选C。

⑽句意：如果你打算控制你的生活，你最好赢得父母的心，尽量让他们理解你。

control控制；save救；improve提高；kill杀死。

根据前一句可知选A。

⑾句意：如果你的父母看到你有高度责任感，他们当然会相信你。

表示条件，故选A。

⑿句意：你可以做你想做的事情。

宾语从句用what引导，what在从句中作宾语。

all虽然
可知作先行词构成定语从句，但是此处用all不符合逻辑。

故选D。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌
握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

My friend Alan did not have a rich family. He did not have much money. Sometimes Alan 1 had to accept money and gifts from his family and friends. But do not get me 2 . He was not the kind of person who never 3 the money he should. He was always very 4 with the money he spent.
A few years ago, he won the lottery （中了彩票） and got a huge 5 of money. He was very excited. It changed his life. The 6 thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car. Then he 7 spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy. It seemed that he had money to 8 . He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket. He wasted his money 9 .
When we got together for a 10 at a restaurant, he would always pay the bill. He 11 me the money made him feel very happy.
But, Alan soon 12 out all of his money. He was as poor as a church mouse again. His last dollar was spent and he had no money 13 .
I admit （承认） I do feel 14 for my friend. He had enough money to live like a king.
15 , he is back to living a hard life. He was wise about small things, but not about important
1. A. only B. just C. even D. either
2. A. guilty B. wrong C. confident D. surprised
3. A. took B. had C. brought D. paid
4. A. nervous B. careful C. anxious D. excited
5. A. pocket B. envelope C. amount D. purse
6. A. final B. perfect C. recent D. first
7. A. pretended B. suggested C. started D. practiced
8. A. risk B. show C. burn D. play
9. A. quietly B. secretly C. quickly D. possibly
10. A. journey B. meal C. rest D. meeting
11. A. interviewed B. taught C. treated D. told
12. A. ran B. came C. went D. walked
13. A. remained B. stayed C. left D. reached
14. A. educational B. sorry C. embarrassed D. realistic
15. A. Exactly B. Easily C. Instead D. Really
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了作者的朋友艾伦在中奖之前生活拮据，有时不得不接受接来自家人或朋友赠送的礼物或金钱。

但是中奖之后，他却把钱毫无节制的花光。

没有像以前一样有计算的花钱。

又过上了一贫如洗的生活。

⑴only 仅仅，just刚才;仅仅，even 甚至，either也。

由上文He did not have much money.（他没有太多的钱）推测他有时甚至不得不接受接来自家人或者朋友的钱和物品。

故答案为C。

⑵guilty内疚的;有罪的wrong 不正确的;不好的，confident确信的，深信的surprised 惊奇的，惊讶的。

根据下文He was not the kind of person who never 43 the money he should.他不是那种不付他应该付钱的那种人。

推测，But do not get me wrong（不要我误解的意思）故答案为B.
⑶took 拿走 had有 brought 带来paid付款. pay the money付款。

固定搭配。

故选D
⑷nervous 紧张的,careful小心的，仔细的, anxious焦急的;渴望的; excited令人兴奋的,根据上下文语境应该是他总是小心的计算着花他的钱。

故选B。

⑸pocket口袋；衣袋envelope 信封amount数量；金额；数额purse钱包；资金。

a huge amount of+不可数名词。

意为大量的，一大笔。

money是不可数名词。

根据句意，他中了彩票，获得了一大笔钱。

答案为C。

⑹inal最后的，最终的；perfect完美的；正确的，recent 最近的；新近的，first首先。

根据上下文语境和生活经验，他中奖之后的首先是买一辆很贵的小汽车。

故答案为D。

⑺pretended 假装，伪装， suggested 建议，started开始， practiced练习。

根据句意然后他开始把钱花在他并不需要的事情上。

开始做某事start doing sth 故选C。

⑻risk冒…的风险，show展示，burn烧着，play演奏；播放。

根据下文it was burning a hole in his pocket.他花钱没有节制。

可知此处应填burn故答案为C。

⑼quietly安静地， secretly 秘密地， quickly迅速地，possibly尽可能，上文他好毫节制的花钱可推测出他浪费钱很快。

He wasted his money quickly .故答案为C。

⑽B journey旅行，meal餐，饭，进餐，rest 休息， meeting会议。

根据下文at a restaurant,在餐馆，应是吃饭，故答案为B.
⑾interviewed采访taught 教书treated对待told告诉，根据句意他告诉我金钱使他感到很快乐。

He 51 me the money made him feel very happy.故答案为D
⑿ run out of 意为“用完”，主语只能是人，come out of...意为由...出来，go out of意为走出去。

通过下文 He was as poor as a church mouse again.他有一贫如洗。

推断上文他很快用完他所有的钱。

故选A
⒀remained留下;保持，stayed保持， left 留下剩下，reached 到达。

上文语境His last dollar was spent （他最后的钱也花了）。

下文应该是他没有留下一点钱。

故答案为C
⒁educational有教育意义的，sorry;遗憾的;感到伤心的，embarrassed 尴尬的;窘迫的，realistic现实的。

根据上下文语境，应该是我对我的朋友感到伤心，遗憾。

故答案为B.
⒂Exactly 确切地，Easily 容易地，Instead 代替；反而，Really真实地。

上文他有很多的钱生活的像一个国王He had enough money to live like a king.下文他又过上了艰苦的生活，he is back to living a hard life.上下文意思相反，而且有，隔开.故答案为C。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空
English is important in our society. Different people have 1 ideas on how to learn English well. Some think you must learn grammar well 2 you want to learn English well. Others believe that you can't learn English well unless you 3 as many English words as possible.
As for me, I don't think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but they are not 4 . You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English. For example, many of my classmates 5 grammar. They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they can't express 6 in English when they meet foreign friends. So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and 7 English all the time. Don't be afraid to make mistakes and be 8 . Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you can't learn it well. That means we'd better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as possible. What's more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing 9 English all day, we are sure to learn English well.
What's your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please 10 us and give us your advice.
1. A. same B. different C. interesting D. surprising
2. A. if B. though C. because D. until
3. A. remember B. meet C. realize D. forget
4. A. good B. easy C. enough D. bad
5. A. are good at B. are born with C. are poor in D. are worried about
6. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself
7. A. listen B. read C. speak D. use
8. A. looked after B. laughed at C. taken away D. dressed up
9. A. on B. to C. with D. in
10. A. think of B. lay out C. put on D. write to
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：英语在生活中很重要，有人认为学习单词重要，作者认为单词，语法和短语都很重要，但是并不够，必须要使用英语，用英语思考，用英语写作。

（1）句意：关于英语学好，不同的人有不同的观点。

A.相同的；B.不同的；C.有趣的；D 令人吃惊的。

根据下面的陈述可知，不同的人有不同的观点，应使用different，故答案是B。

（2）句意：一些人认为如果你想学好英语，你必须学好语法。

A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为；
D.直到。

设空的前后句构成的是条件关系，应使用if构成条件状语从句，故答案是A。

（3）句意：其他人相信，除非你记住尽可能多的单词，否则你不会学好英语。

A.记住；B.见面；C.意识到；D.忘记，根据as many English words as possible.可知是尽可能多的记住单词，故答案是A。

（4）句意：语法规则、生词和短语都很重要，但是这些并不够。

A.好的；B.容易的；C.足够的；D.坏的，根据下文的叙述可知，除了这些之外还需要学习其他知识，所以语法。

生词和短语这些并不够，故答案是C。

（5）句意：例如，我的许多同学擅长语法。

A.擅长；B.天生；C.在……弱；D.担心，此处是用学好语法却不能表达自己做例子，说明擅长语法，不一定能学好英语。

故答案是A。

（6）句意：然而，当他们遇到外国人的时候，他们不能英语表达自己。

A.我们自己；B.你们自己；C.他们自己；D.它自己。

反身代词往往和主语是一致的，主语是they，所以反身代词为themselves，故答案是C。

（7）句意：因此我认为学好英语最好的方法是学英语用英语。

A.听；B.读；C.说；D.使用，语言是一种工具，只有使用才能够掌握，故答案是D。

（8）句意：不要怕出错，不要怕被嘲笑。

A.照看；B.嘲笑；C.拿走；D.打扮，因为说错了别人会嘲笑，所以就不敢说了，所以不要怕别人嘲笑。

故答案是B。

（9）句意：而且，如果我们能养成用英语思和写作的习惯，我们一定会学好英语，A.在……上；B.表示动作方向；C.带有，D.在……里，使用。

用某种语言使用介词in，故答案是D。

（10）句意：请给我们写信给我们你的建议。

A.想起；B.铺开；C.穿上；D.给某人写，write to sb.给某人写信，固定短语，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My mother's loving hands
Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.
I don't remember 1 it first started making me a little angry-my mum's hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2 rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, "Don't do that anymore. Your hands are too rough！”She didn't say anything, 4 she never did it again.
Years later, I missed my mother's 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I'm not a little girl any more. My mum is 6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.
Now my own children have 7 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头）.
Taking my mum's hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.
That night, I 10 with a new appreciation（感激）for my mother's caring hands. And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
1. A. when B. where C. why
2. A. looked B. felt C. seemed
3. A. nodded at B. shouted at C. knocked at
4. A. so B. or C. but
5. A. hands B. words C. smiles
6. A. on B. in C. at
7. A. stayed up B. woken up C. grown up
8. A. nose B. face C. mouth
9. A. sorry B. tired C. relaxed
10. A. left home B. kept working C. fell asleep
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从出生到长大妈妈都用手拍着我睡觉，但是我感到烦了，我讨厌他的手粗糙了。

但是七十岁的她仍然为家操劳。

感恩节的晚上，一张熟悉的手抚摸着我的头发，然后吻了我的额头，我感到了很幸福，对于小时候对妈妈大喊大叫感到愧疚。

（1）句意：我不知道什么时候妈妈用那种方式抚摸我的头发让我第一次有点生气。

A什么时候；B.在哪里；C.为什么，根究还下文提到的one night可知他忘了是什么时候了，故答案是A。

（2）句意：但是让我真的不舒服，因为他们在我细嫩的皮肤上感觉很粗糙。

应使用felt，A.看；B.感觉；C.似乎，妈妈的手粗糙是能够感受到的，故答案是B。

（3）句意：终于一天晚上，我对她喊叫到“不要再那样了，你的手很粗糙，”A.点头；B.冲
某人喊叫；C.敲，根据前文的叙述可知，作者认为妈妈的手粗糙，让他不舒服，所以她感
觉无法忍受，所以对着母亲大喊大叫，故答案是B。

（4）句意：她什么也没说，但是再也没有这样做过。

A.因此；B.或者；C.但是，前一句话
的什么也没说，与后面一句话的再也没做过，从意思上感觉很突然，所以使用but过度一
下更为合理，故答案是C。

（5）句意：很多年以后，我想妈妈的手和她在我脸上晚安之吻。

A.手；B.语言；C.微笑，
根据前文的叙述可知，作者讨厌妈妈粗糙的手抚摸她的头发，过去了好多年可能有想要那
种感觉，因此是想念妈妈的手，故答案是A。

（6）句意：妈妈已经七十多岁了。

in one's +整十数的复数，在某人几十多岁时，固定搭配，故答案是B。

（7）句意：现在我自己的孩子已经长大了。

A.熬夜；B.醒来；C.长大，根据语境可知，作
者已经体会到了作母亲的感受，所以说孩子们已经长大。

故答案是C。

（8）句意：当我睡着的时候，一只熟悉的手经过我的脸，推了推我的头发。

A.鼻子；B.脸；C.嘴，根据前面的a familiar hand可知妈妈的手又在抚摸我的脸了，故答案是B。

（9）句意：拿开她的手，我告诉她因为那天晚上冲着她喊叫是多么的后悔。

A.后悔；B.劳
累的；C.放松的，因为小时候自己不懂事，而冲着妈妈喊叫，长大了理解妈妈了，所以他
对原来做的事感到后悔，故答案是A。

（10）句意：那天晚上，我怀着对母亲的关爱之手的新的感激之情睡着了。

：A.离家；B.
坚持工作；C.睡着了，呼应前文，前文一开始就说妈妈用手抚摸这他的头发睡觉，现在又
有了那种熟悉的感觉，现在是对于母亲的感激而睡着的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Dear Jenny,
How's it going? Are you busy with your study these days？
I've been back to school 1 nearly four weeks. I'm very glad to tell you that great 2 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we're asked to" clear our plates" when having our meals and say 3 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 4 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 5 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans （豆类）in our 6 time. I think it is very interesting. Maybe I'll be able to 7 you some beans we've grown by ourselves next time! What's more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 8 we have more time for after-school activities. I'm one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask
people to 9 the traffic rules.
I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell 10 more about your school.
Yours,
Wang Wei
1. A. in B. for C. on
2. A. changes B. things C. interests
3. A. yes B. hello C. no
4. A. clean B. pay C. finish
5. A. leave B. reach C. open
6. A. busy B. free C. Happy
7. A. plant B. buy C. post
8. A. because B. when C. so
9. A. follow B. make C. break
10. A. him B. her C. me
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是王伟写给詹妮的一封信，介绍了这学期他们学校的一些
变化，比如实行“光盘行动”、不浪费食物、随时关灯、学习种植蔬菜、做志愿者服务社会等。

（1）句意：我回到学校已经接近四周的时间了。

根据空格后面的nearly four weeks可知，要用介词for，表示快到4个星期了。

故选B。

（2）句意：我很高兴告诉你这个学期我们学校发生了很大的变化。

A. changes变化，B. things事情，C. interests 兴趣，根据下文举出的例子可知，学校发生了很大的变化，故选A。

（3）句意：首先我们被要求吃饭时要“光盘行动”，并且对浪费说“不”。

A. yes是的，B. hello你好，C. no不，根据句意，其他几项都不合适，故选C。

（4）句意：现在我们需要吃完我们点的食物。

A. clean打扫， B. pay付款， C. finish结束，引申为吃光，吃完，根据文中要实行光盘行动，所以要吃完自己点的食物，故选C。

（5）句意：例如，当我们离开教室时应该关上灯。

A. leave 离开，B. reach到达，C. open 打开，结合句意及选项的词义，故选A。

（6）句意：每个班给一个小花园，我们班决定在空闲时间种一些西红柿和豆类。

A. busy
忙的，B. free 空闲的，C. happy 愉快的，只有在空闲时间才能去种一些东西，故选B。

（7）句意：或许下次我可以寄给你一些我们自己种的豆类。

A. plant 种植，B. buy买，C. post 邮寄，因为作者是在写信，所以下次应该是寄给朋友东西。

故选C。

（8）句意：还有，我们下午只有两节课，所以我们有更多的时间进行课外活动。

A. because因为，B. when 当……时，C. so所以，这两句之间是因果关系，故选C。

（9）句意：放学后我们轮流到我们去学校附近的街上让人们遵守交通规则。

A. follow 遵守， B. make做，C. break 打破，当然是要求人们遵守交通规则，其他选项情理不通，故
选A。

（10）句意：请尽快回信告诉我更多你们学校的事情。

A. him他，B. her她，C. me 我，根据上下文及逻辑关系，应该是给我回信，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项
Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists 1 .The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose 2 them.
One picture was of a 3 lake. The lake was like a perfect mirror with peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All people who saw this picture 4 it was a perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had 5 too. But these were rugged（崎岖的）and bare（光秃秃的）. Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful 6 . But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall, there was a bush（灌木） 7 in the crack（裂缝）of the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. She sat on her nest, watching the running water.
After the king compared the two pictures 8 , he chose the second picture 9 explained, "Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace."
1. A. argued B. invited C. tried
2. A. between B. except C. within
3. A. calm B. round C. small
4. A. announced B. thought C. doubted
5. A. lakes B. clouds C. mountains
6. A. at all B. at last C. at once
7. A. lying B. growing C. dying
8. A. actively B. carefully C. angrily
9. A. so B. but C. and
10. A. voice B. world C. heart
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前有一个国王，打算给画的最好的画家奖励，他让画家画
有关和平的最好图画，最后只剩下两个画家，其中一张是湖的图画，风平浪静，感觉很平静，另一幅是在狂风暴雨下，岩石缝里的有一个鸟巢，年俏丽的鸟安静地看着流水，最后
国王选中了第二幅。

国王说：平和意味着当面对不愉快的情况时，你仍然可以保持冷静。

这才是和平的真正意义。

”
（1）句意：许多画家尝试了。

A.争吵；B.邀请，C.尝试，根据 The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, 可知最后剩下两幅，其余的被淘汰了，意味着许多画家尝试过，故答案是C。

（2）句意：但是他真喜欢的只有两幅画，他必须从中选择。

A.在两者之间；B.除了；C.在之内，根据前文的叙述可知，最后剩下两幅画，他奥从两幅画当中选择，在两者之间使用between。

故答案是A。

（3）句意：一张图画是一面平静的湖。

A.安静的，平静的；B.圆的；C.小的，根据前文的叙述可知国王让画一幅和平的画，所以这个画家花了一幅平静的湖面，故答案是A。

（4）句意：看到画的所有的人都认为这是最完美的表现和平的画。

A.宣布；B.思考，认为；C.怀疑，it was a perfect picture of peace. 这句话使人们对画的看法，因此使用thought，故答案是B。

（5）句意：另一张画上也有湖。

A.湖；B.云；C.山，根据But these were rugged（崎岖的）and bare（光秃秃的）可知另一幅画上也有山，故答案是C。

（6）句意：这根本看不出和平来。

A.根本；B.最后；C.like，not…at all固定短语，根本不，故答案是A。

（7）句意：但是当过完刚靠近看的时候，他看到瀑布后面有一棵灌木生长在岩石的裂缝中。

A.躺着；B.生长；C.垂死的，根据语境可知，这是一棵生长在岩石缝隙中的灌木，故答案是B。

（8）句意：仔细地比较了这两幅画之后，过完该选择了第二幅并解释道……。

A.积极地；B.仔细地；C.生气地，因为国王要找住他认为最好的画，所以他必须认真比较，故答案是B。

（9）句意：仔细地比较了这两幅画之后，过完该选择了第二幅并解释道……。

A.因此；B.但是；C.而，并，根据 "Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace." 可知这是他对选择第二幅画的原因的解释，故答案是C。

（10）句意：和平意味着当你面对不快乐的环境，你仍然能在内心保持平静。

A.嗓音；B.世界；C.心脏，在内心保持平静是一种至上的状态，这可能是国王所想要达到的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Chi Li is one of the best known Chinese writers in the West. She was born in the west. She was born in the l950s. At the age of 19. Chi entered a 1 college in 1976. After she graduated. She 2 as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved 3 much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose 4 as her profession（专业）.
During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was, Born.were about lives of young people and everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi has 5 a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a 6 honor. Life Show is one of her representative（代表） 7 and it has been translated into many languages. The 8 shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan. Chi says, “Writers don't need to be anyone, but they should be 9 to understand everyone. ”So she often10 alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata（阶层）.
1. A. medical B. musical C. language
2. A. became B. worked C. enjoyed
3. A. medicine B. traveling C. literature
4. A. teaching B. writing C. nursing
5. A. reached B. arrived C. failed
6. A. great B. nice C. bad
7. A. movies B. cartoons C. works
8. A. picture B. story C. newspaper
9. A. sad B. afraid C. able
10. A. talks B. lives C. travels
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国著名的西部作家池莉，她的成长过程以及伟大的成就。

（1）medical医学的；musical音乐的；language语言。

根据下文她毕业后在武汉一所医院当医生，所以在1976年，池莉上的是医科大学。

故选A。

（2）考查词组：work as，“作为…来工作”。

故选B。

（3）medicine药；traveling旅行；literature文学。

由下半句她在1983年上了武汉大学的汉语言文学专业，可知她爱好文学更多。

故选C。

（4）考查语义衔接。

由下一句“During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love.”可知她选择了写作专业。

故选B .
（5）句意：自从2003年，池莉的作品达到了更高的水平。

根据句意，排除选项C。

reach 及物动词，加地点；arrive是不及物动词，加at/in才能跟宾语。

故选A。

（6）句意：她的很多小说获得了很多荣誉。

a great honor一个很高的荣誉。

故选A
（7）句意：Life Show是她的代表作之一。

movie电影；cartoons卡通片；works作品。

根据上下文可知选C。

（8）句意：文章里的故事展示了武汉普通妇女的生活。

故选B
（9）句意为：作者不需要做任何人，但是要能够理解任何人。

be able to do sth能够做某事。

故选C
（10）句意：所以她经常一个人旅行，去感受世界，了解社会各个阶层的人们。

talk谈话；live住；travel旅行。

故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通
读一遍检查验证。

8．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy,
he went to school in the morning, and then 1 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework until midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 2 !
At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the 3 of gold, the land where poor people can become rich.
“Why don't I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of 4 .
So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 5 money in America.” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it's not 6 . They didn't like to hire（雇佣）me because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 7 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it's impossible. I couldn't 8 the schooling （学费）.”
My father 9 working hard，and reached his goal.
“Alan,” he often told me. “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 10 in life.” That's what I learned from my father.
1. A. taught B. worked C. studied
2. A. money B. energy C. experience
3. A. land B. field C. river
4. A. worry B. doubt C. hope
5. A. discover B. make C. collect
6. A. true B. important C. difficult
7. A. giving B. running C. washing
8. A. borrow B. need C. afford
9. A. kept B. finished C. minded
10. A. really B. easily C. quietly
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者从父亲身上学到了一个生活法则——永不放弃。

作者的
父亲经过自己的努力，实现了自己的目标。

他的父亲为了赚钱，来到美国。

在美国，刚开
始的几年，他在一家小餐馆工作，他想上学学英语，因为没钱支付，去不了。

他告诉作者，要想获得自己想要的东西，必须努力工作，永不放弃。

⑴句意：他小时候，上午到学校上学，然后在田里干活直到日落。

根据in the field可知选。