【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词

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【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period.A．improved B．improvingC．to improve D．improve【答案】A【解析】宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。

2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。

work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。

考点：独立主格结构的考查点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。

前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。

独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。

独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。

3．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A．filling B．filledC．being filled D．to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

专题05 非谓语动词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)

专题05非谓语动词年份卷别动词不定式三年（16考）过去分词三年（10考）现在分词与动名词三年（15考）命题趋势2024新高考I卷to give closed engineering动词不定式：1.考查不定式的句法功能（做目的状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。

2.不定式的固定搭配和句型。

过去分词：1.考查过去分词形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语）。

2.过去分词与现在分词辨析。

现在分词和动名词：1.考查动词-ing形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。

2.动词-ing的固定搭配和句型。

高考真题对非谓语的考查往往以较长句子出现，需要注重结构复杂化和情景化。

新高考II卷to find inspired recalling全国甲卷to catchshared→sharepacking→packed浙江卷1月to benefit designed2023新高考I卷to biteto be liftedrecognized wanting新高考II卷visiting全国甲卷to teach borrowing全国乙卷built recording;Havingvisited 北京卷to address facing浙江卷1月surrounded2022新高考I卷to increase Covering新高考II卷to see falling全国甲卷to talkto journeystaying(改错)planning全国乙卷to strengthen shared inviting;causing(改错)浙江卷1月to continue changing 北京卷supposed天津卷To keep allowing考点01动词不定式1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days________(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.【答案】to give【解析】考查非谓语动词。

(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词含解析

（英语）高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．（北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A．ranging B．rangeC．to range D．ranged【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。

此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

[名师点睛]现在分词和过去分词的区别：在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。

如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶分词的作用作定语单个分词作定语，分词前置。

如：The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。

如：The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

如：Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists作状语现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。

Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件)Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A．carry B．carryingC．carried D．to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。

句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。

此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。

故选B。

考点：考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。

2．Some of them, ______ in rural villages, had never seen a train.A．to be born and brought up B．born and brought upC．having born and brought up D．having been born and brought up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：他们中的一些人，在农村长大，从来没见过火车。

分析句子可知，in rural villages部分为定语，修饰Some of them，与其为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，同时也是表示一种状态，故选B。

【点睛】过去分词作定语，过去分词作定语可以位于名词之前或名词之后。

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(非谓语动词)汇编(附答案)

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(非谓语动词)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.2.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”6.【2024北京卷】 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware).7.【2024北京卷】 When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices.8.【2024北京卷】Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.9.【2024浙江1月卷】The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, ifyou’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.10.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to itslayout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.... ____46____ (visit) severaltimes over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able tokeep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years___48___ (record) everything I discovered.2.【2023年全国乙卷】She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinesezookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking aspill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.7.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.8.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom9.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.10.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.11.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.12.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.13.【2023年北京卷】When ____14____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.14.【2023年北京卷】She called for action ____19____(address)the struggles of people around the world____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3.【2022全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.4.【2022全国甲卷】Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.5.【2022全国甲卷】He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.6.【2022全国乙卷】__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.7.【2022年浙江卷1月】That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue）the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.【2022年新高考2卷】Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.10.【2022年北京卷】As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run.11.【2022年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be keptB. KeptC. To keepD. Keeping13.【2022年天津卷第二次】The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A. allowingB. being allowedC. having allowedD. having been allowed2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.2.【2021全国甲卷】It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.3 【2021全国甲卷】After4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!4.【2021全国乙卷】Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.5.【2021全国乙卷】Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low impacton the natural environment.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.4．【2021年天津卷第一次】While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted【9．【2021年天津卷第一次】China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....They make great gifs and you see them many times 65. (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune....They are easy 68. (care) for and make great presents.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67. (find) the well-known painter. ...And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. ...I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or 43. (walk)through a rainforest.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050....The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large___60___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes___61___(old)than before.8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.10.【2020年北京卷】It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】A piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology___60___(change)lives.Later，they learned to work with the ___62___ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，___63___ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A. Having completedB. Being completedC. CompletedD. Completing14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection____________ economic growth.A. to be promotedB. being promotedC. promotingD. to promote15.【2020年江苏卷】Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with16. 【2020年江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.58.【答案】to give的【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。

(英语)高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

（英语）高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A．share B．to shareC．having shared D．shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。

gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。

点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。

动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。

2．（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A．taking B．takenC．being taken D．take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。

本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。

C项表示正在进行。

故选B。

点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。

在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。

3．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。

(英语)高考英语专题汇编非谓语动词(一)含解析

（英语）高考英语专题汇编非谓语动词(一)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A．being taken B．to takeC．to be taken D．taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。

”be allowed to do“被允许做”。

根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。

故C选项正确。

2．_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A．Having cleaned B．To cleanC．Cleaned D．Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。

句中clean的动作比decided早，故用完成时；the monitor和clean是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时，故选A。

3．________on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A．Having based B．BasingC．Based D．To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

be based on以……为基础。

在句中作状语，故用其based。

选C。

4．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A．joining B．having joinedC．joined D．to join【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词及解析

（英语）高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A．being taken B．to takeC．to be taken D．taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。

”be allowed to do“被允许做”。

根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。

故C选项正确。

2．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A．wake B．wakenC．to wake D．waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。

have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。

3．_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A．Having cleaned B．To cleanC．Cleaned D．Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。

句中clean的动作比decided早，故用完成时；the monitor和clean是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时，故选A。

4．(·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A．to take B．to be takenC．taking D．being taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)

高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A．found B．founding C．founded D．to be founded【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。

Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。

2．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。

The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。

考点：固定用法考查点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。

3．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.A．caught B．to have caughtC．to catch D．having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。

近三年高考英语真题非谓语动词汇编(学生版和教师讲解版)

最新高考英语真题分类汇编-----非谓语动词非谓语动词是高考热点和重点，每年必考，分值较多。

高考题是母题，有很高的研究价值。

故汇编成学生练习版和教师讲解版，方便练习和讲解，能达到举一反三，事半功倍的效果！学生练习版1 .（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 66________(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错））I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.3.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）My mom told me how to preparing it.4.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They represent the earth 63．_______ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.5.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They make great gifs and you see them many times 65_______ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.6.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They are easy 68．_______ (care) for and make great presents.7. （2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67．_______ (find) the well-known painter.8. （2020·新课标III卷语法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69．_______ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reducedto tears.9. (2020·山东新高考语法填空) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or 43．_______ (walk)through a rainforest.10. (2020·浙江卷语法填空) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology60．_______ (change)lives.11..(2020·浙江卷语法填空)Later，they learned to work with the seasons (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，63．_______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.12.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive _______ (perform) consistently over a large area.13.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Scientists have responded by _______(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…14. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.15.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】A 90-year-old has been awarde d“Woman Of The Year”for_______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hoursa week.16. 【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene___declared__(declare) she had no plans _______ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.17.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】When we got a call _______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___a__ joke.18. .【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take _______ (get)there.19. 【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_______ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.20. 【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,…21.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】But some students didn't want ________ (wear) the uniform.22. 【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Nervously_______ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to_myse lf_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.23. 【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Earth Day，_________(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.24.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】You don’t have to run fast or for long________ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________ (die) early by running.25. 【2018·新课标I卷·短文改错】My grandpa said last summer they earned quitea lot by sell the fish.26.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ________ (improve) water quality.27. 【2018·新课标III卷·语法填空】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid__________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____________(challenge).28.【2018·新课标III卷·短文改错】Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.29.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】I still remember _______(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked _______ (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.教师讲解版1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 66________(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】to find【解析】考查非谓语动词。

高考英语真题分项汇编：非谓语动词

专题05非谓语动词1.（2023年全国甲卷）For thousands of years,people have told fables(寓言)__(teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom.【答案】to teach【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。

根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。

故填to teach。

2.（2023年全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America,where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”her fable begins,(borrow)some familiar words from many age-old fables.【答案】borrowing【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。

句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。

逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。

故填borrowing。

3.（2023年全国乙卷）I t is home to more than3,000years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully________(build)system of ring roads.【答案】built【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。

高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．A．to do B．to be doingC．done D．doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。

分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。

2．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。

这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。

考点：考查with复合结构,X,K]3．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。

2022年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题03非谓语动词和交际用语

专题03 非谓语动词&交际用语一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot....Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.3.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 （address）the opening ceremony. "... It can help to build a community with a 66 （share）future for mankind," he said.68 （strengthen）the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 （invite）twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.3. （2022年全国乙卷短文改错）Whether you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution.4.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). __56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.二、2022届模拟题1.（2022·河南新乡·二模语法填空）The first creature ____31____ (orbit) our planet was just 2 years old. Her name was Laika.She was a good dog. ...Our first steps into space began. Laika ____37____(follow) into orbit four years later by the first human,Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin. ...That hasn’t stopped people from signing up and blasting off. NASA’s Apollo program had ended____39____private companies are readying their own space programs. A company______40______(name) SpaceX is hoping to land civilian astronauts on Mars. Maybe you’ll be a member of them. Don’t forget to bring your dog.2.（2022·山东·模拟预测语法填空）___7___(aim) to recall tradition, the design team applied the ___8___ (pattern), colors, and techniques of Yi's culture ___9___ their contemporary fashion design, including T-shirts, jackets, shirts and other essentials.3.（2022·广东梅州·一模语法填空）While I was concentrated on photographing this ____4____ (amaze) thing, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched....My legs started shaking. Somehow I forced my finger ____8____ (press) the button.4.（2022·福建省福州第一中学三模）It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales ___2___ (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan.___3___ (satisfy) the diverse tastes of today’s youth, sellers are putting fancy decorations on this ancient costume. But others said clothing with fancy and modern decorations can’t be seen as hanfu at all.5.（2022·湖南·二模语法填空）In this city, there is the Pu'er Monument to the National Unity Oath, known as "the No. 1 Monument of New China for National Unity", Menglian Xuanfusi Department ___14___(reflect) the history and culture of the Dai nationality, and a batch of national dances and songs enjoying great ___15___(popular) including "Troth Plighting" and "Awa People Sing New Songs".6.（2022·广东梅州·二模语法填空）In recent years, “Made in China” has ____22____ (increasing) been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture ____23____ (offer) by homegrown Chinese brands, or simply “China -Chic.”...The eye-catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen before, quickly ____28____(turn) the collections into best sellers.7.（2022·甘肃兰州·一模语法填空）China’s accumulated experience in reducing food loss and waste is being shared with the world. This knowledge will help many countries improve their ability___31___ (reduce) food loss and ensure food security, experts and officials said.According to the FAO, over 155 million people experienced serious food insecurity in 2020, the___34___(high) number in the past five years. This was caused by conflict, extreme weather events and economic shocks___35___(relate) to COVID-19.8.（2022·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测语法填空）You are in the car on the way to work. You’re a little nervous, ___41___(fear ) that you might be late....In the early 20th century, Henry Ford, the founder of the Henry Ford Motor Company, probably never imagined ___46___ his production system would mean to the world. While he hoped to make automobiles___47___(access) to the average Americans, he likely never dreamed the world ___48___ (reach) the point it has today. There are over one billion automobiles in our world now.9.（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模语法填空）Nina Mistry has turned 30 and her life is not where she wants it to be. She is not happy with her job as ____1____ journalist and has grown apart from her friends and colleagues. She has no choice ____2____ to live with her parents. Suddenly it seemsto ____3____ ( they) that Nina has become an ____4____ (extreme) unhappy teenager who lacks direction rather than an adult living her own life. ____5____ (see) their aimless daughter every day, they are very disappointed.Then Nina runs across a self help book, 30 Things I Love About Myself, ____6____ (write) by Radhika Sanghani. The book has inspired Nina ____7____ ( spend) the next year trying to become her own biggest fan and writing about the ____8____ (thirtieth) things that she is truly proud about herself.10．（2021·四川·成都外国语学校模拟预测短文改错）She shouted that two children in the deeper water appeared to being in danger. ... After rescuing them, my father was very tiring, but when interviewed, he said what he did was real normal.11．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所二模短文改错）I like surfing the Internet and do sports.12．（2022·安徽马鞍山·一模短文改错）It offered us a chance to get close to nature，and made us know the importance of protect the environment.13．（2022·新疆师范大学附属中学一模短文改错）One summer day, my father and I was walking our dog through our neighborhood. Half an hour later on, our dog became thirsty. We have to cut our walk short to go home and get it a drink. That's when we got the idea to build the water station in our front yard for the neighborhood dogs to using.14．（2022·四川·绵阳中学模拟预测短文改错）Before the holiday, I thought about doing something meaningfully. Suddenly, I remembered that there was a lot of primary school students putting up small shops and sell red bags on the street last Spring Festival.专题03 非谓语动词&交际用语一、2022年高考真题5.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot....Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.61.【答案】to journey【解析】考查非谓语动词。

【英语】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

【英语】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A．filling B．filledC．being filled D．to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。

固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。

2．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。

用不定式表目的，故选C。

3．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。

“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。

4．With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dadA．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。

【英语】高考英语试卷英语非谓语动词题分类汇编含解析

【英语】高考英语试卷英语非谓语动词题分类汇编含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．A．to do B．to be doingC．done D．doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。

分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。

2．127．Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.A．having taken B．to be taken C．being taken D．taken【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。

句意：考虑到一切，她最终决定继续在家接受教育。

因为本题逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号前面不能是句子。

故使用独立主格结构。

因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。

故D正确。

【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。

本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。

在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。

在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。

其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。

1. 名词（代词）+现在分词The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因）2. 名词（代词）+过去分词He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随）3. 名词（代词）+不定式Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.（表伴随）4. 名词（代词）+形容词短语Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.（表原因）5. 名词（代词）+介词短语Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand.（表方式）6. 名词（代词）+副词短语Summer over, the students returned to school.（表原因）7. 名词（代词）+名词短语His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.（表原因）3．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不定式或-ing形式，故选D.
11．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.
18．When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。
8．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.
A．feel B．to feel
C．feeling D．felt
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：John总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。
14．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A．To absorbB．To be absorbed
C．AbsorbedD．Absorbing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】

【英语】高三英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】高三英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A．to use B．used C．using D．use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。

根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。

再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。

句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。

2．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A．wake B．wakenC．to wake D．waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。

have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。

3．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。

这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。

考点：考查with复合结构,X,K]4．Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A．found B．findingC．having found D．to find【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。

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【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A．to use B．used C．using D．use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。

根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。

再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。

句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。

2．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A．left; lain open B．left; lay openedC．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。

句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。

第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。

第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。

故D选项正确。

【点睛】leave的几种用法leave除了离开之外，还有以下几种用法：一、作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。

二、表示"留给"、"交给",一般与介词with或to搭配。

三、 leave作使役动词,表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。

① 用形容词作宾语补足语② 用不定式作宾语补足语③ 用现在分词作宾语补足语④ 用过去分词作宾语补足语⑤ 还可用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语四、 leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示"剩下的"。

五、 leave还可作名词,表示"休假"、"假期"。

分析句子可知，leave作使役动词,表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。

第一空leaving是一个现在分词做状语的用法，因为leave与he构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式。

第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是一个形容词表示状态，Lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。

故D选项正确。

3．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repairedC．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】4．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。

考点：固定用法考查点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。

5．I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我抬头向上看，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。

分析句子可知，wind its way作宾语补足语，winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。

6．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent.A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。

句意：近年来医学取得了许多进展。

这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。

分析句子可知，money与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。

故选A项。

7．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in aA．improved B．improvingC．to improve D．improve【答案】A【解析】宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。

8．(·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A．to take B．to be takenC．taking D．being taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。

remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。

依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选being taken。

故选D。

9．I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.A．working B．workC．to work D．worked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词。

句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。

分析句子可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，as I now do working with students补充完整为as I now have fun working with students。

故选A。

10．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A．the larger of which B．one of themC．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。

句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。

如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构，符合题意。

非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。

独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。

需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。

二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。

2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。

3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。

The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。

11．(福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A．Spending B．SpentC．Having spent D．To spend【答案】C【解析】试题分析：“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。

且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。

表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。

句意：由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

12．(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again. A．saying B．saysC．said D．having said【答案】A【解析】试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。