八年级英语时态易错辨析单选题50题

八年级英语时态易错辨析单选题50题
1. I ______ to the zoo yesterday.
A. go
B. went
C. goes
D. going
答案：B。

本题考查一般过去时。

yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，所以动词要用过去式，went 是go 的过去式，A 选项go 是一般现在时，C 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式，D 选项going 是现在分词，不符合句子时态，故选B。

2. She often ______ TV in the evening.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watched
D. watching
答案：B。

本题考查一般现在时。

often 是一般现在时的标志词，主语she 是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，watches 是watch 的第三人称单数形式，A 选项watch 是动词原形，C 选项watched 是过去式，D 选项watching 是现在分词，不符合句子时态，故选B。

3. We ______ football last weekend.
A. play
B. played
C. plays
D. playing
答案：B。

本题考查一般过去时。

last weekend 是一般过去时的标志词，所以要用过去式，played 是play 的过去式，A 选项play 是动词原形，C 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式，D 选项playing 是现在分词，不符合句子时态，故选B。

4. They ______ happy now.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：B。

本题考查一般现在时。

now 是一般现在时的标志词，主语they 是复数，所以要用are，A 选项is 用于第三人称单数，C 选项was 是is 的过去式，D 选项were 是are 的过去式，不符合句子时态和主语的单复数，故选B。

5. My father ______ at home yesterday.
A. isn't
B. wasn't
C. weren't
D. aren't
答案：B。

本题考查一般过去时。

yesterday 是一般过去时的标志
词，主语my father 是第三人称单数，所以要用wasn't，A 选项isn't 是一般现在时的否定形式，C 选项weren't 用于复数主语，D 选项aren't 是一般现在时复数主语的否定形式，不符合句子时态和主语的单复数，故选B。

6. I ______ my homework when my mother came in.
A. was doing
B. did
C. do
D. am doing
答案：A。

本题考查过去进行时。

过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，句中“when my mother came in”是过去的一个时间点，此时“我”正在做作业，所以用过去进行时，was/were + doing 的形式，主语是I，所以用was doing。

7. Look! The students ______ football on the playground.
A. are playing
B. play
C. played
D. will play
答案：A。

本题考查现在进行时。

“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的构成是be + 动词的现在分词，主语是The students，是复数，所以be 动词用are，play 的现在分词是playing。

8. Tom ______ a book at eight o'clock last night.
A. was reading
B. read
C. reads
D. is reading
答案：A。

本题考查过去进行时。

“at eight o'clock last night”是过去的具体时刻，要用过去进行时，was/were + doing 的结构，主语Tom 是第三人称单数，所以用was reading。

9. We ______ an English class at this time yesterday.
A. were having
B. had
C. are having
D. have
答案：A。

本题考查过去进行时。

“at this time yesterday”是过去进行时的时间状语，表示昨天这个时候，过去进行时的结构是was/were + doing，主语是We，所以用were having。

10. What ______ you ______ when the teacher came in?
A. did; do
B. were; doing
C. do; do
D. are; doing
答案：B。

本题考查过去进行时。

“when the teacher came in”表示过去的某个时间点，此句问老师进来时你正在做什么，要用过去进行
时，were/was + doing，主语是you，所以用were doing。

11. I ______ my homework before my mother came back.
A. had finished
B. finished
C. have finished
D. finish
答案：A。

本题考查过去完成时。

“before my mother came back”是过去的时间点，在此之前完成作业，要用过去完成时，结构是“had + 过去分词”，所以选A。

12. They ______ the project by the end of last year.
A. had completed
B. completed
C. have completed
D. complete
答案：A。

“by the end of last year”是过去的时间点，动作在这之前已经完成，用过去完成时，故选A。

13. She ______ English for five years.
A. has learned
B. learned
C. had learned
D. learns
答案：A。

“for five years”是时间段，且是从过去持续到现在的动
作，用现在完成时，答案是A。

14. He said he ______ never ______ to Beijing before.
A. had; been
B. has; been
C. have; been
D. was; been
答案：A。

主句是一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前，用过去完成时，“去过某地”用“have/has been to”，过去完成时用“had been to”，所以选A。

15. When I got to the station, the train ______.
A. had left
B. left
C. has left
D. leaves
答案：A。

“When I got to the station”是过去的时间点，火车离开在到达之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，选A。

16. They said they ______ a party next week.
A. will have
B. would have
C. had
D. have
答案：B。

本题考查过去将来时。

“said”表明是过去时，“next week”
去将来时的结构。

17. I think he ______ to Beijing tomorrow.
A. goes
B. will go
C. went
D. would go
答案：B。

本题考查一般将来时。

“tomorrow”是一般将来时的标志词，一般将来时用“will + 动词原形”，所以选will go。

18. She told me that she ______ shopping yesterday.
A. will go
B. went
C. would go
D. goes
答案：B。

本题考查一般过去时。

“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志词，所以要用过去式went。

19. He promised that he ______ harder next term.
A. studies
B. will study
C. studied
D. would study
答案：D。

本题考查过去将来时。

“promised”是过去式，“next term”
符合。

20. We were sure that he ______ the exam.
A. will pass
B. would pass
C. passed
D. passes
答案：B。

本题考查过去将来时。

“were sure”是过去时，“pass the exam”是将来的动作，在过去确定将来的情况，要用过去将来时，would pass 正确。

21. I ______ my homework when my father came back home.
A. was doing
B. did
C. have done
D. do
答案：A。

本题考查过去进行时。

“when my father came back home”是一个过去的时间点，在这个时间点我正在做作业，所以用过去进行时“was doing”。

22. They ______ to Beijing twice since 2018.
A. have gone
B. have been
C. went
D. go
答案：B。

“since 2018”是现在完成时的标志，“have gone to”表示去了还没回来，“have been to”表示去过已经回来，根据句意他们去过北京两次已经回来了，所以用“have been”。

23. Look! The children ______ happily in the park.
A. play
B. played
C. are playing
D. will play
答案：C。

“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，所以用“are playing”表示正在进行的动作。

24. By the time I got to the cinema, the film ______ for ten minutes.
A. had begun
B. had been on
C. has begun
D. has been on
答案：B。

“By the time I got to the cinema”是过去完成时的标志，begin 是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要用be on 表示状态，所以用“had been on”。

25. We ______ English for six years by the end of last term.
A. have learned
B. learned
C. had learned
D. were learning
答案：C。

“by the end of last term”是过去完成时的标志，所以用“had learned”。

26. The teacher asked me if I ______ the homework the day before.
A. finished
B. had finished
C. finish
D. was finishing
答案：B。

本题考查宾语从句中的时态。

主句用一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是“had + 过去分词”，A 选项是一般过去时，C 选项是一般现在时，
D 选项是过去进行时，都不符合题意，故选B。

27. She wondered if he ______ to the party the next week.
A. will come
B. would come
C. comes
D. came
答案：B。

在宾语从句中，主句用一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。

next week 是将来的时间，但在宾语从句中要用过去将来时，过去将来时的构成是“would + 动词原形”，A 选项是一般将来时，C 选项是一般现在时，D 选项是一般过去时，均不符合，所以选B。

28. Tom said that he ______ the film twice.
A. saw
B. has seen
C. had seen
D. sees
答案：C。

主句是一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句动作之前，要用过去完成时，过去完成时的结构是“had + 过去分词”，A 选项是一般过去时，B 选项是现在完成时，D 选项是一般现在时，均不符合，故选C。

29. They asked me if I knew when the meeting ______.
A. began
B. was beginning
C. had begun
D. would begin
答案：D。

主句是一般过去时，从句动作未发生，要用过去将来时，过去将来时的形式是“would + 动词原形”，A 选项是一般过去时，
B 选项是过去进行时，
C 选项是过去完成时，都不符合，所以选D。

30. The boy asked his mother if the earth ______ around the sun.
A. moved
B. moves
C. was moving
D. had moved
答案：B。

在宾语从句中，如果从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象等，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。

地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，所以用一般现在时，主语the earth 是第三人称单数，动词用moves，A 选项是一般过去时，C 选项是过去进行时，D 选项是过去完成时，均不正确，故选B。

31. If it ______ tomorrow, we won't go hiking.
A. rains
B. will rain
C. rained
D. is raining
答案：A。

本题考查条件状语从句中的时态。

在if 引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it 是第三人称单数，rain 要用第三人称单数形式rains。

32. I'll call you as soon as I ______ in Beijing.
A. arrive
B. will arrive
C. arrived
D. am arriving
答案：A。

在as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中，也要遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，arrive 用原形。

33. We'll go to the park if it ______ fine tomorrow.
A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. has been
答案：A。

同样是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，be 动词用is。

34. When I got home, my mother ______ dinner.
A. cooked
B. was cooking
C. cooks
D. is cooking
答案：B。

本题考查时间状语从句。

when 引导的时间状语从句，从句动作got home 是一般过去时，主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时was cooking。

35. While I ______ TV, my mother came in.
A. was watching
B. watched
C. watch
D. am watching
答案：A。

while 引导的时间状语从句，从句动作came in 是一般过去时，主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时was watching。

36. The flowers _______ by my mother every day.
A. are watered
C. is watered
D. water
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“flowers”是复数，且“every day”表明是一般现在时，被动语态的构成是“be + 过去分词”，所以用“are watered”。

37. The room _______ just now.
A. was cleaned
B. is cleaned
C. has been cleaned
D. will be cleaned
答案：A。

“just now”表示过去的时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，所以选“was cleaned”。

38. A new bridge _______ in our hometown next year.
A. will build
B. will be built
C. is built
D. was built
答案：B。

“next year”表明是将来时，桥是被建造，要用一般将来时的被动语态，形式是“will be + 过去分词”，故选“will be built”。

39. Many trees _______ on the hill last week.
A. are planted
C. have been planted
D. will be planted
答案：B。

“last week”是过去的时间，树是被种植，用一般过去时的被动语态“were planted”。

40. The sports meeting _______ if it rains tomorrow.
A. won't hold
B. isn't held
C. won't be held
D. doesn't hold
答案：C。

条件状语从句“if it rains tomorrow”是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，运动会是被举办，所以用一般将来时的被动语态“won't be held”。

41. You haven't finished your homework, have you?
A. Yes, I have.
B. No, I haven't.
C. Yes, I do.
D. No, I do.
答案：B。

本题是一个反意疑问句，前否后肯。

回答时根据实际情况，没完成作业，所以用No, I haven't. 表示“是的，我没完成”。

42. Has she ever been to Beijing?
A. Yes, she has.
C. Yes, she haven't.
D. No, she haven't.
答案：A。

这是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句，has 开头，肯定回答用Yes, she has. 否定回答用No, she hasn't.
43. When did you come back?
A. Yesterday.
B. For two days.
C. In two days.
D. Two days ago.
答案：A。

本题询问回来的时间，回答要用具体的时间点，Yesterday 符合。

44. How long have you lived here?
A. Since 2010.
B. For 2010.
C. In 2010.
D. At 2010.
答案：A。

How long 提问时间段，回答用since + 时间点或for + 时间段，Since 2010 正确。

45. Didn't he go to the park yesterday?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he did.
D. No, he didn't.
答案：D。

这是一个一般过去时的反意疑问句，前否后肯。

否定回答用No, he didn't. 表示“是的，他没去”。

46. I ______ to the park yesterday, but my friend didn't.
A. went
B. go
C. goes
D. going
答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时。

yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，go 的过去式是went，所以选A。

47. Look! The children ______ in the playground.
A. are playing
B. play
C. played
D. will play
答案：A。

本题考查现在进行时。

Look 是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的构成是“be + 动词的现在分词”，children 是复数，be 动词用are，play 的现在分词是playing，所以选A。

48. She ______ English since she was five.
A. learns
B. learned
C. has learned
D. will learn
答案：C。

本题考查现在完成时。

since 引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，she 是第三人称单数，用has，learn 的过去分词是learned，所以选C。

49. We ______ a party next week.
A. have
B. had
C. will have
D. are having
答案：C。

本题考查一般将来时。

next week 是一般将来时的标志词，一般将来时的构成是“will + 动词原形”，所以选C。

50. Tom said that he ______ his homework at that time.
A. was doing
B. did
C. is doing
D. does
答案：A。

本题考查过去进行时。

at that time 是过去进行时的标志词，过去进行时的构成是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，he 是第三人称单数，用was，do 的现在分词是doing，所以选A。