人教版八年级下册英语第五单元重点句型解析(附练习及答案)

人教版2019-2020年八年级英语下册Unit 5重点单词、短语、句子专练(含答案)

八年级下册Unit 5重点单词、短语、句子专练一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

1．The old man was riding a bike slowly when a car hit him (突然)．2. Suddenly, we saw a flash of (光线) in the sky.3．—When will you (开始) to play computer games with me?—After I finish doing my homework.4．Last night the TV news (报道) that serious accident.5．The sun (升起) in the east and goes down in the west.6. Listen! Who is (敲打) the drums in next room?7.Today,more and more people begin to (认识到) the importance of saving water.8．Something is wrong with my(闹钟)．Could you help me fix it up? 9．These desks and chairs are made of (木头)．10.We should be careful of the (覆盖着冰的) road.11．If you look out of the(窗户)，you will see the garden.12.The sun was(升起)when we got to the top of the mountain. 13．Alice was listening to music when the (暴风雨) came.14．She was looking at me in a(奇怪的) way.二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

2020人教新目标八年级英语下Unit5讲解及习题(答案)

2020人教新目标八年级英语下Unit5讲解及习题（答案）二、重点句型1. — What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingM a ry with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

Section A1.What were people doing yesterday at the time o f the rainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴.用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。

⑵.与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?两个回答Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?⑸过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。

初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came重点精讲(含答案)

Unit5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?【短语】at the time of go offwait for sb./sth at this time yesterday wake up run to…pick upbegin/start to do sth.begin/start doing sthrain heavily heavy rain（雨大、雪大用heavy—heavily）strong wind（风大用strong---strongly）make sure（that）从句/make sure to do sth.feel like/feel like doing sth=would like/want to do sthat first fall asleepdie down wake upin a mess clean uphear of/about. hear from sb.take downmake one’s way to…（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to）in silence=silently keep silent/keep quiet at that time[翻译]1.下暴雨时我在街上。

2.下暴雨时那个女孩在做什么？3.当下大雨的时候Ben正帮他妈妈做晚餐。

风平息后我最终入睡了。

4.我的房间很乱，我不得不清理它。

5.当运动会开始的时候，John正前往学校。

6.我们沉默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。

【语法】1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴用法：过去某个时间/某段时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night.I was staying here from March to May last year.⑵时间状语：at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday/when the teacher came in/while he was reading的提示⑶构成：was\were +现在分词2.I wait for the bus when it began to rain heavily.【解析】heavily adv在很大程度上heavy adj.沉重的How heavy are you?heavily adv沉重地The army lost heavily形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard【注】heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有：Hungry-hungrily；happy-happily angry-angrily Lucky-luckily3.While用法：While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping her mom do housework.[翻译]1.昨晚我打电话给你你没接，你那时候在做什么?2.妈妈在做家务时爸爸在看电视。

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 5 重点单词 + 短语 + 句型 + 语法 + 话题作文(附练习题及答案)

人教版八年级下册Unit 5 重点单词+ 短语+ 句型+ 语法+ 话题作文（附练习题及答案）重点单词rainstorm n. 暴风雨alarm n. 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin v. 开始heavily adv. 在很大程度上，大量地suddenly adv. 突然地pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm n. 暴风雨wind n. 风light n. & v. 电灯；点燃report v. 报导，报告area n. 范围，地域，地区wood n. 树木，木材，树木window n. 窗户flashlight n. 手电筒，火炬match n. 火柴，比赛beat v. 敲打，打败against prep. 反对，对…不利asleep adj. 睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失rise v. 上升，升起fallen adj. 倒下的，落下的apart adv. 分离，分开have a look 看一看icy adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗realize v. 认识到，了解make one's way 前往，费力地前进passage n. 章节，段落pupil n. 学生completely adv. 彻底地，完全地shocked adj. 震惊的，震撼的silence n. 寂静，沉默in silence 沉默，无声recently adv. 不久前，近来，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，记录terrorist n. 恐怖分子date n. 日期，日子tower n. 塔at first 首先，最初truth n. 真相，真理，事实重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break...apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25. over 50 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默;无声29. more recently 最近地;新近30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除;摧毁32. have meaning to 对……有意义33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先;最初重点句型1.—What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？—I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。

人教版八年级下册Unit5知识点及练习

人教版八年级下册Unit5知识点及练习Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!【单元目标】Ⅱ．Sentence structures：1. If you do, you’ll…2. I’m going to …3. You should…4. Don’t you want to …?5. Don’t you think … ?Ⅲ．语法小结1. if条件句2. 现在进行时表示将来的时间一. if条件句1. if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。

2. 用法：(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用be going to表示将来，而应该用shall，will。

If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. (错误)If you leave now, you will never regret it. (正确)(2)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，if从句则用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。

如：If it rains tomorrow, I shan’t climb the hills.If I go to college, I will never become a great soccer player.注意宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。

宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于 whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。

I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。

二. 现在进行时表示将来的时间1. 用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词，如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词，如：We are having fish for dinner. 我们晚饭吃鱼。

人教版英语八年级下册第五单元语法重点

人教版英语八年级下册第五单元语法重点本文档将重点介绍人教版英语八年级下册第五单元的语法知识。

以下是本单元的主要语法重点：一. 一般过去时一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作或状态。

一般过去时的构成如下：1. 肯定句结构主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他例如：- I played basketball yesterday.- He watched a movie last night.2. 否定句结构主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他例如：- I did not play basketball yesterday. - He did not watch a movie last night.3. 疑问句结构Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：- Did you play basketball yesterday? - Did he watch a movie last night?二. 现在进行时现在进行时用来描述目前正在发生的动作。

现在进行时的构成如下：1. 肯定句结构主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他例如：- She is reading a book now.- We are playing soccer at the moment.2. 否定句结构主语 + am not/is not/are not + 动词-ing + 其他例如：- She is not reading a book now.- We are not playing soccer at the moment.3. 疑问句结构Am/is/are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他？例如：- Is she reading a book now?- Are we playing soccer at the moment?三. 过去进行时过去进行时用来描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

过去进行时的构成如下：1. 肯定句结构主语 + was/were + 动词-ing + 其他例如：- They were studying English at 8 p.m. yesterday.- He was playing video games when I called him.2. 否定句结构主语 + was not/were not + 动词-ing + 其他例如：- They were not studying English at 8 p.m. yesterday. - He was not playing video games when I called him.3. 疑问句结构Was/were + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他？例如：- Were they studying English at 8 p.m. yesterday?- Was he playing video games when I called him?以上是人教版英语八年级下册第五单元的语法重点。

人教版八年级下册英语：Unit 5重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编(全面!)

人教版八年级下册英语：Unit 5重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came.一、重点短语Section A 1a-1c1.在暴风雨来临的时候at the time of the rainstorm2.in the library 在图书馆3.在街上on the street4.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站,在公交车站(上车交钱)5.做作业do one’s homework6.打篮球play basketball7.去上班go to work8.wait for 等候9.等候公交车wait for the bus10.walk home= go home on foot 走路回家11.当......的时候at the time of=whenSection A 2a-2d12.寻找look for13.发出响声go off14.睡醒,唤醒wake up15.洗热水澡take a hot shower16.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop17.错过了公交车miss the bus18.昨天早上yesterday morning19.昨天晚上last night20.pick up(pick up the phone)=answer the phone接电话21.in the kitchen在厨房22.take/have a shower 洗澡23.at that time在那时24.so many +复数名词,这/那么多25.那么多次so many timesSection A 3a-3c26.外面狂风大作strong winds outside27.black clouds 乌云28.with no light outside=without light outside外面没有光29.feel like好像,感觉30.就像午夜/半夜feel like midnight31.一场猛烈的暴风雨a heavy rainstorm32.in the area 在这个地区(区域)33.in the neighborhood 在附近(街区/住宿区/小区/社区)34.pieces of wood 木片/块35.make sure 确保;查明;确信;确认;保证36.put ...on the table 把..放在桌子上37.做晚饭make dinner38.beat against... 拍打,敲打……39.after dinner 晚饭后40.玩纸牌游戏play a card game41.玩得开心have fun with...42.at first =first of all=at the beginning首先43.finally =at last=in the end最后44.fall asleep睡着/进入梦乡45.go to bed/\go to sleep 去睡觉46.逐渐减弱/消失die down47.(声音、光线等)渐弱/渐无die away48.消失,灭绝die out49.死于die of/from50.go outside with sb. 和某人出去51.in a mess 一团糟,乱七八糟,乱糟糟的，一片混乱52.fallen trees 倒下的树53.破碎的窗玻璃,损坏的窗户broken windows54.everywhere=here and there到处55.clean up打扫干净,清扫56.break (many things) apart把(许多东西)弄得支离破碎,破坏了许多东西57.把......破坏/折断/分开break...apart58.bring sb. closer together把......的距离/关系拉近;使……靠拢/更亲密了59.bring families and neighbors closer together让家人和邻居们的关系更紧密了60.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候/期Section A Grammar Focus-4c61.昨天晚上八点钟at eight last night62.下大雨/暴雨rain heavily/hard63.帮助某人做某事help sb. with64.拍照take photos65.买饮料buy a drink66.弹钢琴play the piano67.离开家,离开房子leave the house68.打开收音机turn on the radio69.打开turn on70.关闭turn off71.take the car to the car wash开车到洗车场72.听收音机listen to the radio73.广播新闻radio news74.谈论talk about75.一起车祸a car accident76.出去go out77.立刻,马上right away=at once=right now=in a minute78.看,看一看have a look=look at79.到达事故现场get to the place of the accident80.到达 get to=reach=arrive in(大地点)/at(小地点)81.严重变形in a bad shape82.hitting a tree由于撞到树上83.因为,由于because of84.前一天晚上下大雪the heavy snow from the before night85.上个星期天早上 last Sunday morning86.那你呢？What/How about you?87.你在开玩笑吧,你简直是在开玩笑。

人教版八年级英语下unit5重点短语及句型总汇+配套练习（附语法）

Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a greattime!1.at the party 在晚会上2.ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事3.stay at home 呆在家4.half the class/students 一半学生5.get injured 受伤6.have a great time =have a wonderful\good time 玩得高兴7.take …away运走，取走put away 收起来，放好8.all the time=always一直，始终9.make a living (by doing sth)谋生10.in order to do sth…为了做某事11.have a party 举行聚会12.go to college上大学13.be famous for…因……而著称be famous as…作为…而出名14.make money =earn money挣钱15.in fact事实上ugh at…嘲笑17.too much 太多(修饰不可数名词)too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)much too+形容词/副词太…18.get exercise 锻炼注意（exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词）19.travel around the world 周游世界20.work hard 努力工作21.wear jeans 穿牛仔裤22.let ... in允许……进入，嵌入keep…out 不允许…进入23.get an education获得教育24.take… away拿开，拿走25.study for the test 准备考试26.make some food 准备食物make dumplings 做水饺make the bed 整理床铺27.half the class 一半的学生28.the rules for school parties 学校派对的规则29.children’s hospital儿童医院30.join the Lions加入狮队31.give money to schools and charities 给学校和慈善组织捐钱32.become a professional soccer player 成为一个职业的足球运动员anize the games for the class party 为班级派对准备游戏34.play sports for a living 靠体育运动为生本单元目标句型：1. If you do, you’ll…2. I’m going to …3. Y ou should…4. Don’t you want to …?5. Don’t you think ….?①如果李老师去参加晚会，我们将会玩得非常高兴。

人教版八年级下册英语第五单元词汇讲解(附练习及答案)

人教版八年级下册英语第五单元词汇讲解（附练习及答案）词汇讲解1. miss：作动词，意为“想念，思念”。

I’ll miss you when you go to Canada .你到了加拿大以后，我一定会想你。

【拓展】(1) miss 作动词还有“未击中，未抓住”的意思。

例如：I tried to hit the ball but I missed.我努力地想击中球，但却未成功。

(2) miss 还可意为“未赶上，错过”，是动词。

例如：I missed the football match on TV last night. 我错过了昨天晚上电视中的足球赛。

(3) miss与like; mind; finish; enjoy; practice; be busy; stop; can’t help; give up等词一样后接动词的-ing形式。

例如：I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。

2. suddenlysuddenly作副词，意为“突然，忽然”，在句中多修饰动词或句子，做状语。

例如：I suddenly remembered that I didn’t bring my key.我突然想起来我没有带钥匙。

It all happened so suddenly.一切都发生得那么突然。

3. either(1) either 作副词，意为“也不”，用在否定句中。

例如：He can’t play the violin. I can’t, either. 他不会拉小提琴，我也不会。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 5 词汇+句型专项练习(含答案)

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 5 词汇+句型专项练习9. It was only later that I ______（认识到）my mistake..10. Please read the ______（段落）again and again, and then you can understand them well.11. When Rose ________(认识到) her mistakes, she started to hate herself.12. It took Miss Jones twenty minutes to explain the two ________(段落).13. Like other ________(学生), Dave dislikes the uniform.14. There isn’t any difference between the two ________(塔).15. What was the ________(日期) yesterday?II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Tom is an honest boy and he always tells me the ______（true）.2. Mike had trouble ______（speak）Chinese.3. 1 received a letter from her ______（recent）.4. If you don't know the mean）of the word，you can look it up in the dictionary.5. I was ______（shock）to hear what he said.6. His father was too tired and fell ______（sleep）soon.7. I was reading a book when it rained ______（heavy）.8. In autumn, there are（fall）tree leaves here and there.9. Her mother ______（shop）at the time of the rainstorm yesterday.10. Jim's mother was busy ______（cook）when he got up.11. A car ______（sudden）stopped in front of me.12．Be careful when you drive on the ____(ice) road.13．It's so noisy and crowded. Let's go to see what _____________(happen)．14．When mom ___(get) home，I was making a model plane.15．It rained so __________ (heavy) that I was wet from head to foot.16．He wanted to be over the hill before the sun ________(rise)．17.When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window, I found, to my great surprise, it__________（snow）heavily.18.—I shou ted to you at the gate, but you didn’t hear me.—Really? I__________（make）a telephone call to my mother.19.It is 9: 00 now. My parents__________（watch）TV at this time of yesterday.20.The shopkeeper__________（talk）with an old woman when went into the shop.21.While the children__________（play）happily, their parents were watching them.6.Did you watch the movie yesterday?（用at that time yesterday改写）__________ you__________ the movie at that time yesterday?7.My brother was writing a letter to his friend at eight last night.（对画线部分提问）__________ __________ your brother __________ at eight last night?8.I’m singing an English song now.（用at five yesterday 改写）I __________ __________ an English song at five yesterday.9.We were playing games when the bell rang.（改为否定句）We__________ __________ games when the bell rang.10.she, helping, when, always, she, lived, here, was, others（连词成句）_______________________________________________________.11. The old man couldn’t find anywhere to live.（改为同义句）The old man could _________ _________ to live.12. I was cleaning windows at home at that time yesterday.（对画线部分提问）_________ _________ you cleaning windows at that time yesterday?, night, I, watching, at, was, 10: 00, last（连词成句）______________________________________________________14. She was reading a book when I saw her.（对画线部分提问）_________ _________ she _________ when you saw her?15. I want to know what I should do next.（改为同义句）I want to know what_________ _________ next.16. I went to bed after I finished my homework last night.（改为同义句）I _________ go to bed_________ I finished my homework last night.17．I was working on the homework when it rained. (变一般疑问句)________ you ________ on the homework when it rained?18.Tim was cleaning up his room when his mom came back(对划线部分提问）__________ ___________ Tim doing when his mom came back?19．There is a lot of ice on this road. (同义句)This is ______ _________ road..20．John saw a cat in the tree while he was taking photos in the park.(改为同义句) John was taking photos in the park________ he ________ a cat in the tree.6.他太害怕了, 以至于把包掉在了地上。

八年级英语下册 Unit 5语言要点全解(含2011中考真题) 人教新目标版

人教版八年级（下）Unit5语言要点与中考1. against prep.反对Reasons against becoming a professional athlete (P38)不想成为职业运动员的理由要点分析：介词against与for（赞成）相对，不能单独作谓语，须与动词be连用，后跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式。

如：Are you for it or against it? 你对这件事是赞成还是反对？No one is against the idea. 没有人反对这个主意。

[中考真题]1) She had to sell the house even though it was ______ her own wishes. （2011，浙江杭州）A. aboveB. onC. againstD. for2. if引导条件状语从句的用法If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. (P34) 如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得非常愉快。

要点分析：if常用来引导条件状语从句。

if放在主句之前时，从句和主句常用逗号分开，if放在主句之后时无须分开。

注意：在if引导的条件状语从句中表示将来，通常不用will或shall，而用一般现在时。

如：If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late. 如果你不快点去，你将会迟到。

We won’t go swimming if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨我们将不去游泳。

[中考真题]2) You may easily lose your way in Shanghai____ you don’t have a map or a guide.（2011，浙江衢州）A. untilB. unlessC. thoughD. if3. in fact 事实上I n fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy. (P38)事实上，许多名人都抱怨他们不快乐。

人教版八年级下册英语第五单元重点短语与句型汉译英专项练习

第五单元：1、当暴风雨降临的时候，你正在干什么？What you when the rainstorm ？1）我正在家做作业。

I my homework .2）他正在看电视。

He TV.3)他们正在等公交车。

the bus.4〕我正步行回家。

I 。

2、在暴风雨的时候： at the time of the rainstorm3、我正在厨房帮助我妈妈。

I in the kitchen my mom.4、我八点给你打你也没接。

I at 8 but you didn’t .5、当你打时，我正在洗淋浴。

When you ，I a shower.6、你为什么打这么屡次？Why did you ？7、当你这在睡觉的时候，我给Jane 打了，她帮助了我。

While you ，I Jane and she .新人教版八年级下unit 4必背词组及句子必背词组1. have any free time to do things I like 有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2. allow somebody to do something 允许某人做……3. take/ have after-school classes 参加课后辅导班4. get into fight with somebody=have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody 和某人闹矛盾5. get on (well) with somebody 和某人相处〔得好〕6. get into a good university /a good senior high school 上好大学/高中7. so that …以至于……；以便于……8. him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比赛9. wait that/ so long 等待如此久10. surprise somebody 让某人吃惊11. look through …检查……浏览……12. find somebody doing something 发现某人正在做……13. give something back to somebody= return something to somebody 归还某物给某人14. forget about ……忘掉……15. relations between my parents 父母之间的关系16. be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody 对某人友好17. refuse to do something 拒绝做……18. feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和紧张19. offer to do something 主动做……20. sit down and with your brother 坐下来和你哥哥交流21. mind somebody doing something 介意某人做……22. borrow my clothes without asking/ without returning them 借我的衣服不说/不归还23. make somebody angry 让某人生气24. copy my homework 抄我的作业25. have a pet 养宠物26. give me a lot of pressure 给我很大的压力27. compete with somebody 和某人比赛28. free time activities 空闲时间活动29. learn exam skills 学会考试技巧30. a typical American family 典型的美国家庭31. cut out …去掉/除……32. compare… with …. 把……和……比拟33. be unhappy with…= be angry with…对……生气34. cause a lot of stress 导致许多压力35. think for somebody 为某人考虑36. to be a successful person 成为成功人士37. start doing something 开场做……38. in one’s opinion, …就某人看来……；依某人的观点，……39. be right about…在某方面正确40. wait a few more days 再等几天41. help each other 相互帮助必背句子1. Why don’t you do…? Why not do…? 为什么不做……呢？2. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 尽管她错了，但没什么大不了的。

人教版丨八年级下册英语5单元重点句型解析(附练习及答案)

人教版丨八年级下册英语5单元重点句型解析（附练习及答案）重点句型解析1. When he woke up, the sun was rising.was rising意为“正在升起”，为过去进行时态，该时态表示在过去某时间某动作正在发生，由“助动词was/were + doing”构成。

例如：They were playing in the park.他们正在公园里玩。

She was reading a book when I came in.我进来时她正在看书。

2. But luckily, the driver was fine.luckily作副词，意为“幸运地；幸亏”，做状语。

例如：Luckily，she found my book.幸运的是，她找到了我的书。

Luckily, we caught the last train.很幸运，我们搭上了末班火车。

【拓展】（1）lucky作形容词，意为“幸运的；有好运的”。

例如：Some people seem to be always lucky.有些人似乎总是很幸运。

Nine is my lucky number.9是我的幸运数字。

（2）luck作不可数名词，意为“好运；幸运；运气”。

例如：I hope it will bring you luck.我希望它会给你带来好运。

Good luck to you！祝你好运！3. The roads were icy…icy作形容词，意为“结冰的；冰冷的；冷淡的”。

例如：It’s not easy to walk on the icy roads.在结冰的路面上行走不容易。

Because of the icy street, they can’t drive the car.因为街上结满了冰，他们不能开车。

Most people don’t want to swim in the icy water.大多数人都不想在冰冷的水里游泳。

中考英语人教八下U5—6重点短语句型和练习及答案

中考英语人教八下U5—6重点短语句型和练习及答案中考英语人教八下U5—6重点短语句型和练习及答案第一部分：一、阅读理解。

A. two corneasB. all organsC. two handsD. two ears（）2. Yao Beina started to sing for people when she was ________ years old.A. fourB. nineC. thirteenD. thirty-three（）3. The underlined word “releases” in the passage means________.A. providesB. performsC. publishesD. counts（）4. Which of the following is NOT true about Brother Atang?A. “Brother Atang” is full of positive energy.B. He quickly became popular because of three videos.C. Internet friends call him “Police Guo Degang”.D. Sina Micro-Blog makes him go to the Spring Festival gala.【主旨大意】本文是两则介绍性材料。

第一则材料主要介绍了姚贝娜的生平。

姚贝娜出生于音乐世家，四岁学钢琴，九岁登台表演，荣获过许多音乐奖项。

不幸的是，她因乳腺癌于2015年1月16日去世，但将眼角膜捐给了两名眼疾患者。

网友和粉丝称她为“有美丽歌喉的善良天使”。

第二则材料介绍了常州市天宁公安分局局前街派出所社区民警“阿汤哥”，他被警察圈称为90后“锦旗达人”，“阿汤哥”因爆笑讲解防诈骗防扒安全知识蹿红网络。

【参考答案】1-4 ABCD二、任务型阅读。

八年级下册英语第五单元重点句型汇总

八年级下册英语第五单元重点句型汇总【重点句型】1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么? — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么?— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

4. No wonder you didn’t make it to the competition.难怪你没有来参加比赛。

5. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.屋外有如此严重的风暴，很难玩得高兴。

6. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光，感到像半夜一样。

【知识点讲解】1.go off(铃声)响起e.g. The alarm went off.【拓展】go off“离开，逃走，私奔，(食物)变坏”Bob went off alone and has not returned.Meat went off quickly in hot weather.2.pick up拾起，捡起, 拿起pick up sth pick sth up.如果是人称代词，必须放在中间Please pick up your toy. /pick it up.I called you yesterday, but you didn’t pick up.【拓展】pick up还有“搭载，让人乘车”的意思。

新人教版八年级下册第五单元语法讲解及习题

第五单元过去进行时1.过去进行时的构成过去进行时由“was/were+动词-ing形式”构成。

以动词work为例，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式以及简略答语见下表：肯定式否定式I/He/She/It was working. We/You/They were working.I/He/She/It was not working. We/You/They were not working.疑问式简略答语Was I working?Yes, you were. No.you were not.Were you working?Yes, I was. No,I was not.Was he/she/it working?Yes,he/she/it was. No,he/she/it was not.Were you /we/they working?Yes,we/you/they were No,we/you/they were not.【注意】was not 常缩写为wasn’t; were not 常缩写为weren’t2.过去进行时的用法过去进行表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

这一特定的过去时间，除有上下文暗示意外，一般用时间状语来表示。

—What were you doing this time yesterday? 你们昨天的这个时间在做什么？—We were having a class. 我们在上课。

He was mending his bike at five o’clock yesterday. 他昨天五点钟在修理电动车。

I was cleaning the blackboard when the teacher came in 老师进来时我正在擦黑板。

While she was trying to pass a truck before her, she saw another car coming.当她正想要超过前面的一辆卡车时，她看见另一辆小汽车开过来了。

人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit5知识点总结及单元测试卷

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）【教材内容解析】Section A1. What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? (P. 33)此句是过去进行时，表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作，结构为：was/were doing sth.。

They were watching TV at nine o’clock last night.2. My alarm didn’t go off so...(P. 34)go off此处表示“发出响声”，还可以表示“爆炸、离开、停止运转”。

The alarm went off at 7 a.m. yesterday.A bomb went off just now.Danny decided go off on his own.3. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. (P. 34)pick up意为“接电话”，相当于answer the phone。

Why don’t you pick up/answer the phone?【拓展】pick up还可以表示“捡起、开车接送”。

My pen is under your desk. Can you pick it up for me?Can you pick me up at the station?4. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. (P. 34)also, too, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。

also 放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。

英语八年级（下）Unit5重点短语和句子（答案）

英语八年级（下）Unit5重点短语和句子（答案）1.在暴风雨时at the time of the rainstorm2.一场大雨a heavy rain3.一阵大风a strong wind4.忙着找雨伞be busy looking for the umbrella5.（闹钟）发出响声go off6.醒晚了wake up late7.开始下大雨begin to rain heavily8.看见车来see the car coming9.突然（两种）suddenly // all of a sudden10.接电话（两种）pick up // answer the phone11.感觉像半夜feel like midnight12.把木条钉在窗户上put pieces of wood over the windows13.入睡fall asleep // get to sleep14.减弱die down15.乌云black clouds16.外面没有光with no light outside17.倒的树和破了的窗户fallen trees and broken windows18.发现小区一片狼藉find the neighborhood in a mess19.打破，拆开break… apart 20.困难时期in times of difficulty21.轿车事故a car accident22.实现梦想（两种）the dreams come true //realize the dreams23.等着有人走过wait for someone to walk by24.听到历史上重要事件的新闻hear thenews of the important event in history25.在美国历史上in American history26.消磨时光kill time27.和……在一起be with somebody28.10分钟前10 minutes ago29.完全正确completely right30.其余的学生the rest of the students31.沉默地in silence32.保持沉默keep silent33.对……有意义have meaning to …34.向窗外看look out of the window35.更近一些more recently36.说真话，讲事实tell the truth37.也，同样as well1.暴风雨来临时，你在做什么？1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?2.昨天的暴雨是今年到目前为止最大的一场。