Topic--Main-Idea-and-Supporting-Details
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the central focus of a piece of
Topics are expressed in words
writing.
Topic is subject of a paragraoprhp, ihtrases.
maybe the title of an articAle,tiIttle of a reading
Topic, Main Idea and Supporting Details
By Liu Rong
What will you learn today?
1.what topic, main idea and supporting details are
2. How to distinguish topic, main idea and supporting details
NOotniccee!yathoneuswahreatrivsceltehdoeertqepuraemrsaitgnioreandp: htwhahetbooptoopoaupristcsi.wc.aAhgoaenftamiisspasuaysebstaehgaaet,
youWcahn maotveisa sm tepafuirntheirdtoeigsaedt?isthcuesmseadinmiadyeab.e
The Topic sentence and Main Idea
The topic is what the paragraph about. The sentence, which states the main idea of the paragraph, is called the topic sentence.
take your symptoms seriously. Don’t automatically
dismiss anything as “hypochondria”, “old age” or
“my cross to bear”. This is especially true if a
symptom begins interfering with your ability to work,
The last sentence
Where can you find the topic sentence?
Two boys and girls, students of Tonasket High School, had been “cruising” for a couple hours, talking and laughing. At a sharp curve, the pickup somehow went off the road, rolled down the steep, rocky mountainside and twisted around a pine tree. All four occupants—none wearing a seat belt—were tossed out of the cab. Motor-vehicle injury is the greatest threat to the lives of adolescents in America. During the 1980s, over 74000 teenagers were killed in such accidents, more than died from all diseases combined. On average, every two or three weeks the equivalent of a senior class at a typical high school is wiped out on our streets and highways.
one minute!)
Where can you find the topic sentence?
Honesty is most necessary in experimenting. The very purpose of experimentation is to discover truths, which will answer a question. Too often, students disregarded this fact and tend to depend on other people for their information. Scientists have not made their wonderful discoveries by depending entirely on what others have said. New things are always likely to happen. The scientist hopes his theory is correct, but he does not make it turn out as he wishes. He observes carefully, records what he finds accurately, and in this way contributes to the process of knowledge.
For example :
Topic
topic
sentence
Everyone hopes that he or she can have a healthy
body. Being your own doctor is the most important
thing you must do during your daily life. You should
3.how to find out topic sentence and implied main idea
4. How to identify the patterns of details
Main idea is also called
What is topic? controlling idea, the core, or
yW ourhselaf “tWishatsisutphepauotrhotrintelglindg meetaabiolust ?this
subject?”Suoprp“oWrtihngatddeotaeislsthaereatuhhotsoertwo ant me to rememdbeetraialbthoeutmtahiins isduebaject?”You are asking
get around to enjoy life. For years, Melinda Demerius,
38, kept thinking her symptoms—headaches, shronic
fatigue, hip pain—weren’t serious enough to justify a
visit to the doctor. Finally, she went to the doctor for
her individual symptom, and she got single –symptom
diagnoses. (105 words, finish reading within
childhood memories?(129 woropular idea of snow is that it consists of frozen raindrops. This is not the case. It is true that sometimes raindrops freeze in their passage from the mother cloud to earth. Such frozen raindrops are called sleet or hail. But snow is something else again. It is made up of water vapor particles that have been transformed into crystals without first passing through the liquid state. Such crystals can form only when the dew point is below 0 centigrade. ( 81 words)
about the main idea.
Reading Practice:
Read the following passage and try to find out the
topic, the main idea and its supporting details.
Some books read in childhood are truly unforgettable. Some of the characters, the places, the adventures experienced with so much excitement when one is quite young, stay in one’s mind as long as memory lasts. Such a character is Long John Silver in Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island. Who could ever forget him as he walked along the decks of his ship as quickly on his crutch as other men with two good legs? As for Alice, who could ever forget her as she talked with the caterpillar and argued with the ill-tempered queen? She remains forever as a child in memory. Childhood memory of Tom Sawyer and the joy Tom and his pals had remain clear in spite the passage of time. Who would give up these perfect
TauhtehmofroatMriontahwiindereitidatoeepiasitchit,sehiteptiharseestsahsashegooeanr.utoIterthxoippsrul’nsarnoptaottsiahoeentfoospuribcthj.eect; it
is the vaiuetwhpoori’nstvoinewthpeoisnutbojenct.he subject.If you ask
The first sentence
Where can you find the topic sentence?
A kid is much more likely to choose a bicycle by its color by what model a friend than to think out more relevant considerations like price, durability or performance. More ominously, says Yale educational psychologist Robert J. Sternberg some problems, including drug use, may occur because young people have not learned to measure actions against consequences. Actually, American kids can’t apply reasonable thought to everyday situations
Topics are expressed in words
writing.
Topic is subject of a paragraoprhp, ihtrases.
maybe the title of an articAle,tiIttle of a reading
Topic, Main Idea and Supporting Details
By Liu Rong
What will you learn today?
1.what topic, main idea and supporting details are
2. How to distinguish topic, main idea and supporting details
NOotniccee!yathoneuswahreatrivsceltehdoeertqepuraemrsaitgnioreandp: htwhahetbooptoopoaupristcsi.wc.aAhgoaenftamiisspasuaysebstaehgaaet,
youWcahn maotveisa sm tepafuirntheirdtoeigsaedt?isthcuesmseadinmiadyeab.e
The Topic sentence and Main Idea
The topic is what the paragraph about. The sentence, which states the main idea of the paragraph, is called the topic sentence.
take your symptoms seriously. Don’t automatically
dismiss anything as “hypochondria”, “old age” or
“my cross to bear”. This is especially true if a
symptom begins interfering with your ability to work,
The last sentence
Where can you find the topic sentence?
Two boys and girls, students of Tonasket High School, had been “cruising” for a couple hours, talking and laughing. At a sharp curve, the pickup somehow went off the road, rolled down the steep, rocky mountainside and twisted around a pine tree. All four occupants—none wearing a seat belt—were tossed out of the cab. Motor-vehicle injury is the greatest threat to the lives of adolescents in America. During the 1980s, over 74000 teenagers were killed in such accidents, more than died from all diseases combined. On average, every two or three weeks the equivalent of a senior class at a typical high school is wiped out on our streets and highways.
one minute!)
Where can you find the topic sentence?
Honesty is most necessary in experimenting. The very purpose of experimentation is to discover truths, which will answer a question. Too often, students disregarded this fact and tend to depend on other people for their information. Scientists have not made their wonderful discoveries by depending entirely on what others have said. New things are always likely to happen. The scientist hopes his theory is correct, but he does not make it turn out as he wishes. He observes carefully, records what he finds accurately, and in this way contributes to the process of knowledge.
For example :
Topic
topic
sentence
Everyone hopes that he or she can have a healthy
body. Being your own doctor is the most important
thing you must do during your daily life. You should
3.how to find out topic sentence and implied main idea
4. How to identify the patterns of details
Main idea is also called
What is topic? controlling idea, the core, or
yW ourhselaf “tWishatsisutphepauotrhotrintelglindg meetaabiolust ?this
subject?”Suoprp“oWrtihngatddeotaeislsthaereatuhhotsoertwo ant me to rememdbeetraialbthoeutmtahiins isduebaject?”You are asking
get around to enjoy life. For years, Melinda Demerius,
38, kept thinking her symptoms—headaches, shronic
fatigue, hip pain—weren’t serious enough to justify a
visit to the doctor. Finally, she went to the doctor for
her individual symptom, and she got single –symptom
diagnoses. (105 words, finish reading within
childhood memories?(129 woropular idea of snow is that it consists of frozen raindrops. This is not the case. It is true that sometimes raindrops freeze in their passage from the mother cloud to earth. Such frozen raindrops are called sleet or hail. But snow is something else again. It is made up of water vapor particles that have been transformed into crystals without first passing through the liquid state. Such crystals can form only when the dew point is below 0 centigrade. ( 81 words)
about the main idea.
Reading Practice:
Read the following passage and try to find out the
topic, the main idea and its supporting details.
Some books read in childhood are truly unforgettable. Some of the characters, the places, the adventures experienced with so much excitement when one is quite young, stay in one’s mind as long as memory lasts. Such a character is Long John Silver in Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island. Who could ever forget him as he walked along the decks of his ship as quickly on his crutch as other men with two good legs? As for Alice, who could ever forget her as she talked with the caterpillar and argued with the ill-tempered queen? She remains forever as a child in memory. Childhood memory of Tom Sawyer and the joy Tom and his pals had remain clear in spite the passage of time. Who would give up these perfect
TauhtehmofroatMriontahwiindereitidatoeepiasitchit,sehiteptiharseestsahsashegooeanr.utoIterthxoippsrul’nsarnoptaottsiahoeentfoospuribcthj.eect; it
is the vaiuetwhpoori’nstvoinewthpeoisnutbojenct.he subject.If you ask
The first sentence
Where can you find the topic sentence?
A kid is much more likely to choose a bicycle by its color by what model a friend than to think out more relevant considerations like price, durability or performance. More ominously, says Yale educational psychologist Robert J. Sternberg some problems, including drug use, may occur because young people have not learned to measure actions against consequences. Actually, American kids can’t apply reasonable thought to everyday situations