外研版英语【初中英语】 七年级英语完形填空专项练习题

外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语完形填空专项练习题
一、七年级英语完形填空
1．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the 1 season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many travelers in 2 .
We stayed in a small 3 in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers would like to 4 . We went shopping and spent too much money 5 a lot of things what we liked most was going to the theatres. We didn't have the chance to see such 6 plays at home. A lot of people say English 7 is not so good. We didn't think so. It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, but Britain has some very 8 meals.
In fact, we 9 our holiday so much that we have already decided to 10 there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I'm sure we'll need them sometimes. It is
a really good place to visit.
1. A. busiest B. fastest C. best
2. A. October B. February C. July
3. A. station B. hotel C. office
4. A. notice B. watch C. see
5. A. buying B. seeing C. selling
6. A. well B. wonderful C. terrible
7. A. language B. food C. clothes
8. A. delicious B. poor C. fresh
9. A. spent B. enjoyed C. paid
10. A. live B. eat C. go
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：去年我们一家去伦敦过了几个星期，我们是秋天去那里的，
我们认为这是访问英国的最佳季节，十月份天气很好而且没有太多的游客。

（1）busiest最忙的，fastest 最快的，best 最好的，根据句意“我们认为这是访问英国的最
好的季节”可知选C。

（2）根据上文We went there in autumn.我们是秋天去那里的，可知选A，October 十月，
是秋天的一个月份。

（3）station 车站，hotel 旅馆，office 办公室，根据句意“我们住在伦敦西区的一个小旅馆”
可知选B。

（4）notice注意，watch 观察，see 看，看见，根据句意“我们去看了所有游客都想要看的
地方”可知选C。

（5）spend some time buying sth 花钱买某物，故选A。

（6）well 是副词，wonderful 精彩的，好的，terrible 可怕的，句意是：我们在家里没有机
会看如此精彩的表演。

根据句意选B。

（7）language 语言，food 食物，clothes 衣服，根据下文It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, 可知是谈论食物，故选B，句意是：很多人说英国
食物不是那么好。

（8）delicious 美味的，poor 可怜的，fresh 新鲜的，根据句意：但是英国有非常美味的饭菜。

故选A。

（9）spent 度过，enjoyed喜欢，paid 付款，根据句意“我们很喜欢我们的假期”可知选B。

（10）句意是：我们是如此地喜欢我们的假期以致于我们已经决定今年再去那里。

go there
去那里，故选C。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。

各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定
要注意联系上下文。

答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。

个别小题可以当作
单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

2．完形填空
Rose is a student. She is 1 Grade Seven. There are 2 people in her family: her father, her mother and her. Rose is very 3 so she has many 4 at school. Look! It's 5 cat. The cat 6 on the desk.
Rose likes playing table tennis and basketball. Her 7 sport is swimming. Her favourite 8 is red and she has a red bag. Where is it? It's on the chair. There is a book on the 9 , too. Can you 10 it? It's Rose's father's book.
1. A. in B. on C. to D. of
2. A. two B. three C. four D. five
3. A. fine B. nice C. hot D. cold
4. A. teachers B. students C. friends D. boys
5. A. my B. your C. his D. her
6. A. is B. am C. are D. be
7. A. warm B. favourite C. welcome D. cool
8. A. book B. sport C. bag D. colour
9. A. chair B. flower C. desk D. classroom
10. A. say B. listen C. see D. meet
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Rose的一些基本情况。

（1）句意：她在7年级。

in+年级，表示在几年级，故选A。

（2）句意：在她家里有3口人。

根据her father, her mother and her，可知共3人，故选B。

（3）句意：Rose是非常友好的。

A.fine好的；B.nice友好的；C.hot炎热的；D.cold寒冷
的。

根据后文可知她是友好的，故选B。

（4）句意：所以她在学校里有许多朋友。

A.teachers老师；B.students学生；C.friends朋友；D.boys男孩。

根据前文可知她是友好的，所以在学校里有许多朋友，故选C。

（5）句意：看，它是她的猫。

A.my我的；B.your你的；C.his他的；D.her她的。

根据全文
可知猫是Rose的，即她的her，故选D。

（6）句意：这只猫在桌子上。

主语是cat，单数，所以be动词用is，故选A。

（7）句意：她最喜爱的运动是游泳。

A.warm温暖的；B.favourite最喜爱的；C.welcome受
欢迎的；D.cool凉爽的。

根据后文Her favourite，讲的是她最喜爱的，可知这里说的是最喜
爱的运动，故选B。

（8）句意：她最喜爱的颜色是红色。

A.book书；B.sport运动；C.bag包；D.colour颜色。

根据red红色可知是颜色，故选D。

（9）句意：在椅子上也有一本书。

A.chair椅子；B.flower花；C.desk桌子；D.classroom教室。

根据It's on the chair它在椅子上，和后面的too也，可知书也在椅子上，故选A。

（10）句意：你能看见它吗？A.say说；B.listen听；C.see看见；D.meet遇见。

根据It's Rose's father's book.它是Rose爸爸的书，可知问的是能看见吗，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空
I get up（起床） 1 7:00 2 I go to school（上学） at 8:00. I have science at
3 and then I have a rest（休息） at 10:00.
4 is my favorite subject. I like math because
it's 5 . Mr. Tan is our math 6 . I like him very much. I eat 7 at 12:00. I 8 like history because it is boring. But I like art and I want 9 an 10 . I have art on Wednesday at 2:00.
1. A. on B. at C. in
2. A. because B. but C. and
3. A. nine B. eleven C. six
4. A. Music B. Math C. English
5. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting
6. A. teacher B. partner C. classmate
7. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner
8. A. not B. doesn't C. don't
9. A. be B. to be C. is
10. A. artist B. actor C. teacher
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了作者在上学日的一天的作息。

（1）考查介词。

句意：我七点起床，8点去上学。

具体在某一时间点前用介词at。

故选B。

（2）考查连词。

句意：我七点起床，8点去上学。

前后句是并列关系，用and连接。

故选C。

（3）考查时间点。

句意：我九点上科学课，然后我10点休息。

根据后面的then I have a rest（休息） at 10:00可推测，此时时间是9点。

故选A。

（4）考查名词。

句意：数学是我最喜爱的科目。

根据下句I like math because it's___5___.
可知，作者喜欢数学。

故选B。

（5）考查形容词。

句意：我喜欢数学是因为它有趣。

根据常理推测，喜欢数学是因为它是
有趣的，故选C。

（6）考查名词。

句意：谭老师是我们的数学老师。

老师是teacher。

故选A。

（7）考查名词。

句意：我12:00吃午饭。

根据生活常识可知中午12点吃午饭，故选A。

（8）考查否定助动词。

句意：我不喜欢历史，因为它无趣。

I是第一人称，后面用don't。

故选C。

（9）考查动词的用法。

句意：但是我喜欢美术，我想成为一名画家。

想成为什么样的人
是want to be---。

故选B。

（10）考查名词。

句意：但我喜欢美术想成为一名画家。

画家是artist。

故选A。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，固定搭配，语法知识，常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句，选出恰当的答案，最后带入答案，确保文章
通顺、完整。

4．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选一个
最佳选项。

Mr. Smith 1 from London. Now he is in 2 . He is 3 . He teaches in a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 4 very much. He can 5 a little Chinese. His students often teaches him Chinese. 6 Sundays Mr. Smith likes playing football. He often plays football 7 his students.
Mr. Smith 8 a son. His name is Jack. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school by bike every day. His bike is 9 . He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes 10 TV in the evening.
1. A. come B. comes C. are D. coming
2. A. China B. Chinese C. English D. England
3. A. a farmer B. a worker C. a driver D. a teacher
4. A. he B. him C. she D. her
5. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell
6. A. At B. On C. Of D. In
7. A. for B. to C. with D. at
8. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
9. A. an orange B. oranges C. orange D. the orange
10. A. seeing B. looking C. looking at D. watching
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇人物传记，介绍了Smith先生。

（1）考查动词。

句意：Smith先生来自于伦敦。

A、come“来”；B、comes“来”；第三人称
单数；C、are“是”；D、coming“来”，现在分词。

主语是Smith，第三人称单数形式，故选B。

（2）考查名词。

句意：现在他住在中国。

A、China“中国”；B、Chine se“中国的，中国人”；C、English“英语的，英国人”；D、England“英国”。

根据下文“ He can 5 a little Chinese. His students often teaches him Chinese. ”可推知他现在在中国，故选A。

（3）考查名词。

句意：她是一名教师。

A、a farmer“农民”；B、a worker“工人”；C、a driver“司机”；D、a teacher“教师”。

根据下文“ He teaches in a middle school.”可知他是一名
教师，故选D。

（4）考查代词。

句意：她的学生非常喜欢他。

A、he“他”，主格；B、him“他”，宾格；C、she“她”，主格；D、her“她”，宾格。

因此答案选B。

（5）考查动词。

句意：他能说一点汉语。

说某种语言用speak，故选C。

（6）考查介词。

句意：在星期天，Smith先生喜欢踢足球。

A、At表时间。

后面接具体的
几点几分；B、On表时间，后面接具体的某一天；C、Of“......的”；D、In表时间，后面接“年，月”。

因此答案选B。

（7）考查介词。

句意：他经常和学生们踢足球。

A、for“为”；B、to“到，对”；C、with“和”；D、at“在”。

故选C。

（8）考查动词。

句意：Smith先生有一个儿子。

A、has“有”，第三人称单数；B、have“有”：C、there is“有”，某处有某物；D、there are有”，某处有某物。

故选A。

（9）考查名词。

句意：他的自行车是橘黄色的。

A、an orange“一个橘子”；B、oranges“橘子”，复数；C、orange“橘黄色的”；D、the orange“橘子”，故选C。

（10）考查动词。

句意：他喜欢在晚上看电视。

watch TV 固定短语，”看电视“。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，代词，介词等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。

5．完形填空。

通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短
文意思通顺，结构完整。

Hello, boys and girls. My name is Li Fei, and I am a student in class 9. I want（想要）to
1 you for help here.
I lost a book. Its 2 is Taylor Swift. There is a photo 3 the singer（歌手） on the book cover（封面）. I lost it at the school, and I don't 4 where it is. I borrowed（借）
the 5 from the school library. And my ID card is in it. I must 6 it. Please help me.
If you see the book. You can 7 me. My telephone number is 3769295. You can find me
in my classroom. 8 , Thanks.
1. A. meet B. ask C. think
2. A. card B. game C. name
3. A. on B. of C. in
4. A. know B. say C. help
5. A. pencil B. notebook C. book
6. A. lose B. find C. thank
7. A. see B. spell C. call
8. A. too B. now C. last
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是一篇寻物启事，李飞丢了一本《Taylor Swift》的书，他描述了书的模样和书的来历，希望有见到的人可以归还。

（1）动词辨析。

句意：我想让你在这里帮帮忙。

ask sb. for help想某人求助，meet遇见，ask问，think思考，故选B。

（2）名词辨析。

句意：它的名字是Taylor Swift。

根据 I lost a book.可知Taylor Swift是一本
书的名字，card卡片，name名字，game游戏，故选B。

（3）介词辨析。

句意：在书的封面上有这个歌手的照片。

on在......上，of.....的，in在......里，of表示所属关系，a photo of... ，......的照片，故选B。

（4）动词辨析。

句意：我不知道它在哪里。

根据 I lost it at the school，可知我不知道书在
哪里，know知道，say说，help帮助，故选A。

（5）名词辨析。

句意：我是从学校图书馆借的这本书。

根据There is a photo of the singer （歌手）on the book cover（封面）.可知我借的是本书。

pencil铅笔，notebook笔记本，book书，故选C。

（6）动词辨析。

句意：我必须要找到它。

根据I borrowed（借）the book from the school library. 书是我从图书馆借的，可知我必须找到归还。

lose丢失，find发现，thank感谢，故
选B。

（7）动词辨析。

句意：你可以给我打电话。

根据My telephone number is 3769295.可知此
处是指给我打电话。

see看见，spell拼写，call打电话，故选C。

（8）副词辨析。

句意：你也可以在教室里找到我。

too也，放在句尾，用逗号和句子分开，now现在，last最后，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容
和要旨。

推测全文主题及大意。

把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结
合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在
句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再根据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的
正确形式。

在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍，看是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。

6．完形填空
Hello, my name is David. I 1 a student in No. 1 Middle School. In my spare（空闲的）time, I like doing sports. I like playing 2 tennis and basketball.
Look 3 my bedroom. I have a tennis racket. 4 is on the table. I have two 5 .They are 6 the bed Playing sports is very 7 , so I like it very much. I also like eating. Among（在…之中） fruits, I like 8 best. But I 9 like vegetables. I like French fries very much. So I am a little fat. The doctor asks me to eat more 10 food.
1. A. is B. are C. am D. do
2. A. the B. a C. / D. an
3. A. at B. in C. for D. to
4. A. It B. Its C. They D. Them
5. A. basketballs B. basketball C. volleyball D. soccer
6. A. in B. at C. to D. under
7. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. bad
8. A. carrots B. ice-cream C. bread D. bananas
9. A. do B. don't C. does D. doesn't
10. A. relaxing B. healthy C. bad D. health
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍自己的身份、收藏，体育爱好和饮食习惯。

（1）考查语境理解及动词辨析。

句意：我是一个中学生。

A. is是，搭配主语He/She/It/单数名词；B. are是，搭配主语We/You/They/复数名词；C. am 是，搭配主语I；D. do搭配实义动词的一般现在时，搭配主语I/We/You/They等复数名词。

当主语是I时，系动词be使用am，故选C。

（2）考查语境理解及冠词。

句意：我喜欢打网球和篮球。

play与体育运动项目连用时，名词前无冠词，故选C。

（3）考查语境理解及介词。

句意：看我的房间。

look at sb/sth是固定短语，故选A。

（4）考查语境理解及代词。

句意：我有一个网球拍，它在桌子上。

A. It 它，主格做主语；B. Its 它的；C. They他们，主格做主语；D. them他们，宾格做句子宾语。

代指前文的单数名词a tennis racket时使用人称代词it，故选A。

（5）考查语境理解及名词。

句意：我有两个篮球，它们都在床下。

“两个球”属于可数名词复数，应在名词后加s，所以排除B、C、D三个选项。

故选A。

（6）考查语义理解及介词。

句意：我有两个篮球，它们都在床下。

under the bed在床下；.A in在……里；B. at 在……旁；C. to 到达。

D. under在……底下，故选D。

（7）考查语境理解及形容词。

句意：进行体育锻炼是有趣的，所以我很喜欢它。

A. boring 烦人的； B. interesting 有趣的； C. difficult 困难的；D. bad坏的。

根据后一句“所以我很喜欢它” 可以推测，此处表示对此感兴趣，故选B。

（8）考查语境理解及名词。

句意：在所有水果中，我最喜欢香蕉。

A. carrots 胡萝卜，属蔬菜； B. ice-cream冰激凌，饮料食品； C. bread 面包，食物； D. bananas香蕉，水果。

四个选项中只有香蕉是水果，故选D。

（9）本题考查语境理解及助动词。

但是我不喜欢蔬菜。

前文喜欢水果，使用but表示转折，所以推测本句应是否定句。

含实义动词的一般现在时中，当主语是I时，使用助动词do进行提问和否定。

故选B。

（10）考查语境理解及形容词。

医生让我吃更多的健康食品。

. A. relaxing 令人放松的；B. healthy 健康的；C. bad 坏的； D. health健康，名词；根据常识医生让我们吃的都是健康的食品，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

通读全文，掌握大意。

在理解全文意思的基础上，结合所给选项，联系上下文，注意从上下文语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题提示，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。

要仔细推敲，复校全文。

确定问题正确答案。

二、七年级英语任务型阅读
7．阅读下面的短文，然后根据其信息填写表格，每空一词。

My name is Jack. I'm 25 years old. I think I can help you for your Beidaihe School Trip. I like sports. I can play basketball, soccer and tennis. And I like music, too. I can sing and dance and play the drums. And I can also work on the computer. I believe（相信）I can help kids with these things. I like kids and want to be their friends. I'm a funny man. I'm sure children like me. Please offer（提供） me this job.
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇找工作的自我推荐。

（1）根据My name is Jack. 可知，姓名为Jack。

故答案为Jack。

（2）根据I'm 25 years old.可知，年龄为25。

故答案为25（twenty-five）。

（3）根据 I can play basketball, soccer and tennis. 可知，他会打篮球、踢足球和打羽毛球。

故答案为basketball。

（4）根据I can sing and dance .可知，他会唱歌。

故答案为sing。

（5）根据and play the drums. 可知，他会打鼓。

故答案为drums。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

8．阅读下面对话，根据对话内容完成表格，每空填一词。

（T=Tony B=Betty）
T: Hello! Are you Betty?
B: Yes, I am. What's your name, please?
T: My name is Tony. I'm in Class 3, Grade 8. I'm in Row 15.
B: I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. I'm in Row 2. Can you tell me your telephone number?
T: Yes. My telephone number is 5605688. And what's your telephone number?
B: Oh, it's 3839833. I'm thirteen. And how old are you?
T: I'm fourteen.
5605688；3839833
【解析】【分析】本文为一段对话，主要讲托尼和贝蒂的相关信息。

（1）要求填托尼和贝蒂的行数，根据T： I'm in Row 15. 和 B：I'm in Row 2. 可知填15，2，故答案为15，2。

（2）要求填托尼和贝蒂的所在班级，根据T： I'm in Class 3 和 B：I'm in Class 1 可知填3，1，故答案为3，1。

（3）要求填托尼和贝蒂的所在年级，根据T： Grade 8 和 B：Grade 7 可知填8，7，故答案为8，7。

（4）要求填托尼和贝蒂的年龄，根据T：I'm fourteen 和B：I'm thirteen 可知填14，13，故答案为14，13。

（5）要求填托尼和贝蒂的电话号码，根据T：My telephone number is 5605688. 和B：Oh, it's 3839833. 可知填5605688，3839833，故答案为5605688，3839833。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看清表格需要填写的内容，再根据对话将信息填写上去。

9．根据短文内容完成表格
My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom. I often use it to do many things. I can do my homework on it. Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons. It helps me a lot. Now I am good at all the subjects at school. When I have time, sometimes I watch movies on the Internet. I can also download music from the Internet. I have some good friends from different cities, so we often talk with each other at the weekend. My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it's not good for my eyes. I don't have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month.
Information Card
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是张天使用电脑做些什么事情。

（1）细节理解题。

根据My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom.我教张天。

在我的卧室里有一台电脑。

可知电脑在他卧室里。

故答案为：His bedroom。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons.有时我上网下载一些我功课的信息。

可知张天下载功课的信息，故答案为：Some information。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Now I am good at all the subjects at school.在学校现在我擅长所有的科目。

故答案为：All the subjects。

（4）细节理解题。

根据My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it's not good for my eyes.我母亲经常告诉我不要玩电脑游戏，因为它对我的眼睛有害。

可知母亲告诉他不要玩电脑游戏。

故答案为：His mother。

（5）细节理解题。

根据I don't have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month.现在我没有打印机。

我父亲下个月要为我买一台。

可知父亲要为他买打印机。

故答案为：A printer。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先约定吐蕃，看图表中要填写的内容，然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

10．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

Each child loves to celebrate their holiday. ①It is a special day for them because they can get almost（几乎） everything they want on that day. Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party. The party may not be on the exact（准确的） date of birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be on the closest（最近的） weekend.
Some children have birthday parties at home. Parents make the house beautiful with balloons and coloured paper. And home—made food is a wonderful treat for the children. The children play different games and have lots of fun at the party.
Others may have their parties at their favourite restaurants. They eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters serve（端上） the food and also sing and play games with them.
②Every party has a birthday with candles on top. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy's or girl's age. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU!
（1）将文中①句翻译成汉语。

（2）在文中②句空白处分别填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整上下文通顺。

Every ________party has a birthday ________with candles on top.
（3）回答问题：If their birthdays are on school days, when may they have the parties?
（4）在文中找出与Parents make a wonderful birthday meal for the children意思相近的句子。

（5）在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

【答案】（1）这对他们来说是特别的一天，因为在那一天，他们几乎能得到想要的任何东西。

（2）birthday；cake
（3）They may have the parties on the closest weekend.
（4）And home-made food is a wonderful treat for the children.
（5）Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢庆祝自己的生日，并且通常举行生日聚会。

（1）It is a special day意思是它是一个特殊的节日；for them意思是对于它们来说；because意思是因为；they意思是他们；can意思是可以；get意思是得到；almost意思是
几乎；everything意思是一切，任何东西；they want意思是他们想要的；on that day意思是在那天，故填这对他们来说是特别的一天，因为在那一天，他们几乎能得到想要的任何东西。

（2）根据常识可知每个生日聚会都有一个在上面有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。

birthday party生日聚会，a birthday cake生日蛋糕，故填birthday，cake。

（3）根据if it comes on a school day. It may be on the closest（最近的） weekend.可知如果在上课日过生日，会选择在最近的周末过生日，故填They may have the parties on the closest weekend.。

（4）根据Parents make a wonderful birthday meal for the children可知父母为孩子们做一顿极好的生日餐，与文中And home-made food is a wonderful treat for the children.意思相近，故填And home-made food is a wonderful treat for the children.。

（5）根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢庆祝自己的生日，并且通常举行生日聚会，即Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party.，故填Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．阅读短文，完成句子。

Do you know from what English people get their family names? （你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？）Finish the sentences after you read the story.
Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come?
First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England people's names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.
Second, family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook.
Third, many people get their family names from their father's given name. If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.
（1）English people usually have ________ways to get their family names.
（2）Some people get their family names from ________.
（3）Some people get their family names from ________.
（4）Some people get their family names from ________.
（5）A person's family name is Jackson, because he is________.
【答案】（1）three
（2）the place of their homes
（3）a person's job
（4）their father's given name
（5）the son of Jack
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国人的姓是怎么来的。

（1）根据第三段到第五段可知讲了3种得到姓的方式，故填three。

（2）根据some family names come from the place of their homes.有些姓氏来自他们的家乡。

故填the place of their homes。

（3）根据family names come from a person's job.姓氏来源于一个人的工作。

故填a person's job。

（4）根据many people get their family names from their father's given name.许多人的姓氏是从他们父亲的名字中取出来的。

故填their father's given name。

（5）根据If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.可知一个人的姓是Jackson，他是Jack的儿子，故填the son of Jack。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

12．根据表格内容，补全短文。

can go to the zoo from ________ in the morning to four o'clock in the afternoon from Tuesday to Sunday. But on ________, you can go there from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. For tickets, the price of the adults is ________. Children over 12 is 1 yuan. Children under 12 is free. When you visit the zoo, you can't touch, ________ or go near the animals!
【答案】 a zoo；nine o'clock；Monday；2 yuan；give food to
【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物园的一些信息。

（1）根据Keep the zoo clean!可知是关于动物园的信息，zoo动物园，可数名词，指的是一个动物园，所以用a zoo，故填a zoo。

（2）根据9:00 am—4:00 pm，可知周二营业时间是从早上九点开始，故填nine o'clock。

（3）根据On Monday 10:00 am—4:00 pm，可知周一营业时间是10:00 am—4:00 pm，故填Monday。

（4）根据Grown- ups （成年人） ¥2.00，可知成年人的票价是2元，故填2 yuan。

（5）根据Don't touch, give food to or go near the animals!可知不要碰动物，给它们食物或靠近它们！故填give food to。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

13．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。

Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. And they have seven classes a day. After school they play volleyball.
The two girls' mothers are friends, too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on the weekend（在周末）. Linda's mother likes tennis and Helen's mother likes tennis, too. Can the two girls play tennis? Sure, they play it well.
The four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon. It's relaxing! The two girls like eating fruits. They like apples, strawberries and oranges. They think fruits are good and healthy. After playing tennis, their mothers always make （做） some fruit salad first. What good friends they are!
（1）Who are in the same class ?
（2）What do Helen and Linda do after school?
（3）Do the two girls' mothers like sports?
（4）When do they watch TV?
（5）Why do the two girls like eating fruits? Because ________.
【答案】（1）Helen and Linda.
（2）They play volleyball.
（3）Yes./ Yes, they do.
（4）In the afternoon.
（5）Because they think fruits are good and healthy.
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了四个好朋友。

Helen和Linda是好朋友，他们在同一个班里。

他们的妈妈也是好朋友，他们都喜欢运动。

他们经常在一起玩，上午打网球，下午看电视。

（1）根据短文的开头Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class.可知，Helen和Linda是好朋友，他们在同一个班里。

故答案是Helen and Linda。

（2）根据短文第一段中After school they play volleyball.可知，放学后，Helen和Linda一起打排球。

故答案是They play volleyball。

（3）根据短文第二段中The two girls' mothers are friends, too. They like sports可知，这两个女孩的妈妈也是朋友，他们喜欢运动。

故答案是肯定的。

（4）根据短文第三段中The four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon.可知，他们上午打网球，下午看电视。

故本题的答案是In the afternoon.。

（5）根据短文第三段中They think fruits are good and healthy.可知，Helen和Linda喜欢吃水果，因为他们觉得水果非常好，也很健康。

【点评】本文有一定的难度，对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放，待整个文章都看完后题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目，理解说明对象的功能及运行原理是关键。

14．下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E，F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

A School in Britain
________
I get up and get dress for school. My school has a uniform-black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can wear a black skirt.
________
I don't live far from the school, so l walk there with my friends. Lots of students take the school or their parents drive them to school.
________
Students all study English, maths and science, and we can choose others. My favorites are arts and IT.
________
We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, hut my friends and I often eat in the dinning room.
________
Lessons end at 4 o'clock, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until 5 o'clock. I go to the Chess Club and Basketball Club. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国的一所学校。

A.Activities after school课下活动；
B.School clothes校服；
C.Free time between lessons课间自由时间；
D.School subjects学校科目；
E.Homework家庭作业；
F.The way to go to school上学的方式。

（1）根据My school has a uniform-black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold
tie.可知讲的是学校校服，故选B。

（2）根据so l walk there with my friends可知讲的是上学的方法，故选F。

（3）根据Students all study English, maths and science, and we can choose others. My favorites are arts and IT.可知主要讲了学校科目，故选D。

（4）根据We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, hut my friends and I often eat in the dinning room.可知主要讲了课间时间，故选C。

（5）根据Lessons end at 4 o'clock, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until 5 o'clock. I go to the Chess Club and Basketball Club. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school可知主要讲了课后活动，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，抓住关键词选择正确答案。

15．任务型阅读
（1）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入的最佳选项，然后回答问题。

B：What, Mom?
A：Your aunt left （丢下） her keys in our house. ________
B：Yes, Mom. Oh, four keys are on the sofa. ________
A：No, they aren't. ________Your aunt only has three keys.
B：I see. Oh, some keys are under the sofa, Mom.________
A：Let me have a look! Great! They're your aunt's. Thank you for your help, my dear son.
B：You're welcome.
（2）Where are Frank's aunt's keys?
【答案】（1）D；A；B；C
（2）They are under the sofa.（Under the sofa.）
【解析】【分析】A.Are they my aunt's?它们是我姑姑的吗？
B.The four keys are your father's.这四把钥匙是你爸爸的。

C.It's a key ring （钥匙环） with three keys.它是一个带有三把钥匙的钥匙环。

D.Can you help me find them?你能帮我找到它们吗？
（1）根据后句B：Yes, Mom.可知前句是一般疑问句， A：Hey, Frank. I need your help.可知妈妈需要Frank的帮助，故选D。

（2）根据后句A：No, they aren't.可知前句是一般疑问句，即询问沙发上的四把钥匙是姑姑的吗，故选A。

（3）根据前文four keys are on the sofa.及No, they aren't.可知四把钥匙不是姑姑的，是爸爸的，故选B。