外研版九年级英语下册新同步精品Module2EducationUnit3课件
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人称 数
单数
复数
第一人称 myself
ourselves
第二人称 第三人称
yourself
himself,
herself, itself
yourselves themselves
反身代词可在句中作宾语和同位语(起加强语 气的作用)。
1. 作宾语 Help yourself to some cakes. I can look at myself in the mirror. She is too weak to take care of herself. May I introduce myself? 2. 作同位语(加强语气) I myself go to the airport to meet my uncle. You must do it yourself. You should ask the teacher himself.
Bob: I’ve still got (4) a few / few days before I have to decide. I’m going to speak to (5) both /all my teachers and ask for their advice.
Anna: The teachers say that we must decide for (6)themselves/ourselves and that (7) none/ neither of them can tell us what to do.
指示代词包括this, that, these, those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近 的事物或人, that和those则指时间和空间上较远 的事物或人。例如:
This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time. —What’s this (that)? —It’s a book. —What are these (those)? —They are books.
Bob: But I have to get (8) some / any information because there are so (9) much / many subjects and it’s very hard to choose.
P14 2 CboomthpleteeatchheopthaesrsagHeiws ithmtihnee womrydsselafnd
visited her school.
6. They don’t sit in rows. 7. And we also have an excellent swimming team. 8. It looks really great. 9. This means more people to play with. 10. Each lesson lasts for an hour. 11. Some people learn German instead of French. 12. Who did Tony visit in London?
He is older than me. He is older than I am.
(4) 人称代词的顺序:
当多个人称代词并用时,英语中人称代
词的排列顺序与汉语不同。汉语中喜欢说 “你、我、他”,而英语中通常要说you, he/she and I, 复数人称代词的排列顺序是 we, you and they。
Objectives
1. To summarise and consolidate the use of pronouns and prepositions
2. To grasp more expressions about school life, including subjects and different parts of the school
人称代词 主格(I, you, he, she…) 宾格 (me, you, him …)
物主代词 形容词性 (my, your, his, her…) 名词性(mine, yours, his, hers…)
反身代词 (myself, yourself, himself, itself…)
代 指示代词 (this, that, these, those)
5. ____I___ (I) went to see ___m__y__ (I) friend Susie. And ___I___ (I) visited ___h_e_r__ school.
6. __T_h_e_y__ (they) don’t sit in rows.
7. And __w__e__ (we) also have an excellent swimming team. 8. ___It___ (it) looks really great.
even read history books by (2) __m__y_s_e_lf_ after the lessons. A friend of (3) __m_i_n_e__
one other, another
P14 1 Underline the correct words.
Anna: Hi, Bob. How did your exams go last term?
Bob: Great! I got good marks in (1) both/ each maths and geography. What about you?
词
可数 (each, one, many, few, either…)
不定代词 不可数 (much, a little) 可数,不可数 (all, some, none, such…)
复合不定代词 (anybody, anything…)
疑问代词 (who, whom, whose…)
1. 人称代词的人称、数和格, 如下表所示:
This is my (形容词性物主代词) book. = This book is mine. (名词性物主代词)
His is the newest dictionary in our class. 他的字典是我们班最新的。
英语中用来表示“你自己”、“我自己”、 “他自己”、“我们自己”,“你们自己” 等意义的代词称反身代词。形式如下表:
Anna: I did really well in English. That’s (2) anything / something I’ve always enjoyed. My marks in history and art weren’t so good because (3) none / neither is my favourite subject. What will you study this term?
Aegxoporedstseioacnhienrthisesboomxe.one who is helpful
and kind, like my history teacher, Mr Miller.
(1) ___H_i_s__ knowledge of the subject is
excellent. Because of him, I love history and
9. _T__h_is___ means more people to play with. 10. _E_a_c_h___ lesson lasts for an hour.
11. _S_o_m__e__ people learn German instead of French.
12. _W__h_o___ did Tony visit in London?
献身于 自己穿衣服 自言自语
不定代词是指不明确代替任何特定名词 的词。不定代词可以代替名词和形容词, 没有主格和宾格之分。常见的不定代词 有:
some, any many, much each, every
(a) few, (a) little either,
neither
both, all
none
常见的含有反身代词的短语:
by oneself call oneself lose oneself teach oneself enjoy oneself help oneself to devote oneself to dress oneself speak to oneself
亲自 自称 迷路 自学 过得快乐 随便吃/用
1. ___I___(I) took them _m_y_s_e_lf__(I).
2. So _o_u__rs___ (we) is a bit bigger.
3. _E_v_e_r_y_o_n_e_ is wearing a jacket and tie!
Rgoeady? 4. Did you enjoy __y_o_u_r_s_el_f__ in London?
物主代词的人称、数和类别, 如下表所示:
人称 类别 数
人称
形容词性物 名词性物
主代词
主代词
第一人称
my
mine
第二人称
your
yours
单数
his
his
第三人称
her
hers
its
its
复数
第一人称
our
ours
第二人称
your
yours
第三人称
their
theirs
物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词 性物主代词。名词性物主代词从意思上 讲相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 其作用与名词相同。
数 格 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数
主格
宾格
I
me
you
you
he
him
she
her
it
it
复数
主格
宾格
we
us
you
you
they
them
(1) 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。人称代词在句 中作主语时用主格形式,作宾语和表语时一般用 宾格形式。如:
They told us to get ready at once. 他们让我们马上准备好。 He bought very nice birthday presents for you and me. 他给你和我买了非常好的生日礼物。 — Who is it? — It’s me. — 是谁? — 是我。
宾格代词(特别是me)可以作主语。主格代词一般不 单独使用,也不用于带not的简短回答中,这些情况下 往往用宾格代词。如:
— Who wants a ride on my bike? — Me! / Not me! — 谁想骑我的自行车? — 我! (2) 人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时, 用主格和宾格都可以。
3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词, 常可用that或those代 替。如:
Television sets made in China are just as good as those made in Japan.
4. this在电话用语中代表自己, that则代表对方。如:
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物, this 和these则 是指下面将要讲到的事物。如:
I had a cold. That’s why I didn’t come. What I want to say is this: pronunciation is very important in learning English.
Observe the following sentences carefully. They are all from this module.
1. I took them myself. 2. So ours is a bit bigger. 3. Everyone is wearing a jacket and tie! 4. Did you enjoy yourself in London? 5. I went to see my friend Susie. And I