中山大学2018年《841英语写作与百科知识》考研专业课真题试卷

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2018年中山大学国际翻译学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2018年中山大学国际翻译学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2018年中山大学国际翻译学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解PART ⅠGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [60 MIN] (1×30=30 POINTS) There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Please choose the correct answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Nebraska has floods in some years, _____.A. in others droughtB. droughts are othersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought【答案】A【解析】句意:内布拉斯加州有些年份出现洪灾,有些年份出现旱灾。

本题考查省略的用法,原句为“Nebraska has floods in some years,and Nebraska has drought in other years”,并列从句省略year,时间状语提前。

故选A。

2. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection _____ to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left【答案】D【解析】句意:78岁的丹尼斯先生宣布他大部分的收藏将留给国家。

that引导的宾语从句中主语中心词为collection,所以应使用动词的被动态,且动作发生在将来,用be to表示按计划或正式安排发生的事。

2018年中山大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷及答案

2018年中山大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷及答案

2018年中山大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷一、词汇1.Nebraska has floods in some years, ______.(A)in others droughts(B)droughts are others(C)while other droughts(D)others in droughts2.Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection______to the nation.(A)has left(B)is to leave(C)leaves(D)is to be left3.She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby madethem______conspicuous.(A)all the more(B)all the much(C)all more(D)all much4.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he______our chairman now. (A)would have been(B)must have been(C)were(D)would be5.I______admit the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests. (A)can but(B)may not go(C)can't but(D)need but6.Before starting on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, ______ and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter.(A)sailing directions are studied(B)study the sailing directions(C)to direct sailing studies(D)studies direct sailing7.All the committee members said the lecture was______a second time.(A)worth to listen to(B)worth being listened to(C)worth listening to(D)worth to listening to8.They will wonder whether their life______considerably by 2010.(A)will have changed(B)will be changing(C)will have to change(D)is going to change9.I______provided you with the money. Why didn't you ask me?(A)could have(B)had(C)must have(D)ought to have10.Unfortunately, it was after two o'clock in the morning______he arrived at a solution.(A)when(B)that(C)after(D)until11.She was the first woman elected to a full term in the United StatesSenate______her husband in either the Senate or the House of Representatives. (A)who succeeded(B)who was succeeded(C)who did not succeed(D)she didn't succeed12.The tree, the branches______are almost bare, is a very old one.(A)whose(B)in which(C)of which(D)which13.The plan______, what is to be done now is how to carry it out.(A)been made(B)has been made(C)having been made(D)having been making14.She said she wouldn't go to Beijing the next day, ______she?(A)would(B)wouldn't(C)did(D)didn't15.______he does get annoyed with her sometimes.(A)As he likes her much(B)Much although he like her(C)Although much he likes her(D)Much as he likes her16.The album might have ______had it been less expensive.(A)worked out(B)fallen through(C)caught on(D)fitted in17.My reading in later life has supplied me with some possible explanations ofhis______.(A)temperature(B)temperament(C)temptation(D)temperance18.The new speed restrictions were a______ debated issue.(A)heavily(B)hotly(C)deeply(D)profoundly19.The Japanese dollar-buying made traders eager to ______ dollars in fear of another government intervention.(A)let in(B)let out(C)let go of(D)let off20.I wouldn't say he is brilliant but he is______at his job.(A)competent(B)skillful(C)capable(D)efficient21.If you don't put the cheese in the refrigerator, it may______.(A)go at(B)go off(C)go on(D)go back22.After more than thirty years, the United States and China have begunto______their relations.(A)economize(B)normalize(C)decentralize(D)standardize23.The worker was______with indignation.(A)quiet(B)silent(C)mute(D)speechless24.The______of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.(A)implementation(B)demonstration(C)manifestation(D)expedition25.I've______a list of candidates that I'd like to interview.(A)drawn on(B)drawn back(C)drawn out(D)drawn up26.The girl was so______by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.(A)absorbed(B)fascinated(C)moved(D)touched27.According to official statistics, retail sales in China rose 10% and 12% in the first and the second quarter ______this year.(A)accordingly(B)correspondingly(C)respectively(D)individually28.I hope you aren't bossing me, Molly. You are walking me out of______already. (A)order(B)breath(C)reach(D)step29.The place did not appear to be popular, for it was completely deserted, and in any case______to traffic.(A)inadequate(B)incompatible(C)inaccessible(D)insignificant30.Most reviewers maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is______.(A)exaggerated(B)granted(C)implied(D)remedied二、阅读理解To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on " persuasive salesmanship" to move as much of these goods as possible. Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then to convert them into money.Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers. It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers and dealers first endeavor to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available for purchase.This concept does not imply that business is benevolent or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. There are always two sides to every business transaction—the firm and the customer—and each must be satisfied before trade occurs. Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers. A striking example of the importance of catering to the consumer presented itself in mid-1985, when Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside the new. King Customer ruled!31.The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, in essence, ______.(A)a form of persuasive salesmanship(B)the customer-centred approach(C)making goods available for purchase(D)the practice of turning goods into money32.What was the main concern of industrialists before the marketing concept was widely accepted?(A)The needs of the market.(B)The preferences of the dealer.(C)The efficiency of production.(D)The satisfaction of the user.33.According to Paragraph One, "to move as much of these goods as possible" means______.(A)to redesign these goods for large-scale production(B)to transport goods as efficiently as possible(C)to sell the largest possible amount of goods(D)to dispose of these goods in large quantities34.What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate?(A)Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer.(B)Consumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to please.(C)It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public.(D)Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of people.35.In discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on______.(A)its social impact(B)its theoretical basis(C)its possible consequence(D)its main characteristicMost of us are taught to pay attention to what is said—the words. Words do provide us with some information , but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it would hinder our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone. Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any given message. Sometimes we can gain insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words. We don't always say what we mean or mean what we say. Sometimes our words don't mean anything except " I'm letting off some steam. I don't really want you to pay close attention to what I'm saying. Just pay attention to what I'm feeling. " Mostly we mean several things at once. A person wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner, " This step has to be fixed before I'll buy. " The owner says, " It's been like that for years. " Actually, the step hasn't been like that for years, but the unspoken message is: "I don't want to fix it. We put up with it. Why can't you?" The search for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a message in terms of who said it, when it occurred, the related conditions or situation, and how it was said.The time when a message occurs can also reveal associated meaning. Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing. But onecouple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss. The ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the frequency of the behavior. A friend's unusually docile behavior may only be understood by noting that it was preceded by situations that required an abnormal amount of assertiveness. Some responses may be directly linked to a developing pattern of responses and defy logic. For example, a person who says " No!" to a series of charges like " You're dumb," "You're lazy," and "You're dishonest," may also say "No|" and try to justify his or her response if the next statement is "And you're good looking.We would do well to listen for how messages are presented. The words, " It sure has been nice to have you over," can be said with emphasis and excitement or ritualistically. The phrase can be said once or repeated several times. And the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly. Sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.36.Effective communication is rendered possible between two conversing partners,if______.(A)they use proper words to carry their ideas(B)they both speak truly of their own feelings(C)they try to understand each other's ideas beyond words(D)they are capable of associating meaning with their words37."I'm letting off some steam" in Paragraph One means______.(A)I'm just calling your attention(B)I'm just saying what I don't really want to say(C)I'm just saying the opposite(D)I'm just giving off some sound38.The house-owner's example shows that he actually means______.(A)the step has been like that for years(B)he doesn't think it necessary to fix the step(C)the condition of the step is only a minor fault(D)the cost involved in the fixing should be shared39.Some responses and behaviors may appear very illogical, but are justifiableif______.(A)linked to an abnormal amount of assertiveness(B)seen as one's habitual pattern of behavior(C)taken as a developing pattern of responses(D)expressed to a series of charges40.The word " ritualistically" in the last paragraph equals something done______. (A)without true intention(B)light-heartedly(C)in a way of ceremony(D)with less emphasisThe establishment of the Third Reich influenced events in American history by starting a chain of events which culminated in war between Germany and the United States. The compete destruction of democracy, the persecution of Jews, the war on religion, the cruelty and barbarism of the Nazis, and especially the plans of Germany and her allies, Italy and Japan, for world conquest caused great indignation in this country and brought on fear of another world war.While speaking out against Hitler's atrocities, the American people generally favored isolationist policies and neutrality.The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1936 prohibited trade with any belligerents or loans to them. In 1937 the President was empowered to declare an arms embargo in wars between nations at his discretion.American opinion began to change somewhat after President Roosevelt's " quarantine the aggressor" speech at Chicago (1937) in which he severely criticized Hitler's policies. Germany's seizure of Austria and the Munich Pact for the partition of Czechoslovakia (1938) also aroused the American people.The conquest of Czechoslovakia in March, 1939 was another rude awakening to the menace of the Third Reich. In August, 1939 came the shock of the Nazi-Soviet Pact and in September the attack on Poland and the outbreak of European war.The United States attempted to maintain neutrality in spite of sympathy for the democracies arrayed against the Third Reich. The Neutrality Act of 1939 repealed the arms embargo and permitted "cash and carry" exports of arms to belligerent nations.A strong national defense program began.A draft act was passed (1940) to strengthen the military services. A Lend-Lease Act (1941) authorized the President to sell, exchange, or lend materials to any country deemed necessary by him for the defense of the United States. Help was given to Britain by exchanging certain overage destroyers for the right to establish American bases in British territory in the Western Hemisphere. In August 1940, President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill met and issued the Atlantic Charter which proclaimed the kind of a world which should be established after the war.In December 1941, Japan launched the unprovoked attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor. Immediately thereafter, Germany declared war on the United States. 41.One item occurring before 1937 that the author does NOT mention in his list of actions that alienated the American public was______.(A)the burning of the Reichstag(B)German plans for conquest(C)Nazi barbarism(D)the persecution of religious groups42.The Lend-Lease Act was designed to______.(A)help the British(B)strengthen the national defense of the United States(C)promote the Atlantic Charter(D)avenge Pearl Harbor43.American policy during the years 1935 ~ 1936 may be described as being______. (A)watchful(B)isolationist(C)peaceful(D)indifferent44.The Neutrality Act of 1939______.(A)permitted the selling of arms to belligerent nations(B)antagonized Japan(C)permitted the British to trade only with the Allies(D)led to Lend-Lease Act45.The United States entered the war against Germany ______.(A)because Germany declared war(B)because Japan was an ally of Germany(C)after Germany had signed the Nazi-Soviet Pact(D)after peaceful efforts had failedA controversy erupted in the scientific community in early 1998 over the use of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) fingerprinting in criminal investigations. DNA fingerprinting was introduced in 1987 as a method to identify individuals based on a pattern seen in their DNA, the molecule of which genes are made. DNA is present in every cell of the body except red blood cells.DNA fingerprinting has been used successfully in various ways, such as to determine paternity where it is not clear who the father of a particular child is. However, it is in the area of criminal investigations that DNA fingerprinting has potentially powerful and controversial uses. DNA fingerprinting and other DNA analysis techniques have revolutionized criminal investigations by giving investigators powerful new tools in the attempt to prove guilt, not just establish innocence. When used in criminal investigations, a DNA fingerprint pattern from a suspect is compared with a DNA fingerprint pattern obtained from such materials as hairs or blood found at the scene of a crime. A match between the two DNA samples can be used as evidence to convict a suspect.The controversy in 1998 stemmed from a report published in December 1991 by population geneticists Richard C. Lewontin of Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass. , and Daniel L. Haiti called into question the methods to calculate how likely it is that a match between two DNA fingerprints might occur by chance a-lone. In particular, they argued that the current method cannot properly determine the likelihood that two DNA samples will match because they came from the sameindividual rather than simply from two different individuals who are members of the same ethnic group.In response to their criticisms, population geneticists Ranajit Chakraborty of the University of Texas in Dallas and Kenneth K. Kidd of Yale University in New Haven, Conn. , argued that enough data are already available to show that the methods currently being used are adequate. In January 1998, however, the federal Bureau of Investigation and laboratories that conduct DNA tests announced that they would collect additional DNA samples from various ethnic groups in an attempt to resolve some of these questions. And, in April, a National Academy of Sciences called for strict standards and system of accreditation for DNA testing laboratories.46.Before DNA fingerprinting is used, suspects______.(A)would have to leave their fingerprints for further investigations(B)would have to submit evidence for their innocence(C)could easily escape conviction of guilt(D)could be convicted of guilt as well47.DNA fingerprinting can be unreliable when______.(A)the methods used for blood-cell calculation are not accurate(B)two different individuals of the same ethnic group may have the same DNA fingerprinting pattern(C)a match is by chance left with fingerprints that happen to belong to two different individuals(D)two different individuals leave two DNA samples48.To geneticists like Lewontin and Hartl, the current method______.(A)is not so convincing as to exclude the likelihood that two DNA samples can never come from two individuals(B)is arguable because two individuals of the same ethnic group are likely to have the same DNA pattern(C)is not based on adequate scientific theory of genetics(D)is theoretically contradictory to what they have been studying49.The attitude of the Federal Bureau of Investigation shows that______.(A)enough data are yet to be collected from various ethnic groups to confirm the unlikelihood of two DNA samples coming from two individual members(B)enough data of DNA samples should be collected to confirm that only DNA samples from the same person can match(C)enough data are yet to be collected from various ethnic groups to determine the likelihood of two different DNA samples coming from the same person(D)additional samples from various ethnic groups should be collected to determine that two DNA samples are unlikely to come from the same person50.National Academy of Sciences holds the stance that______.(A)DNA testing should be systematized(B)only authorized laboratories can conduct DNA testing(C)the academy only is authorized to work out standards for testing(D)the academy has the right to accredit laboratories for DNA testing How to answer interview questions?To start, take a tip from consultants who coach executives on how to handle media interviews. They say you can deliver the message you want to an employer, regardless of the question you're asked."Unlike some politicians, who take no notice of press questions and immediately introduce a different topic in response, job candidates must answer employers' queries," says John Barford of the interview training firm Genesis. "However, you can quickly make the transition from your answer to the important points you want to convey about your qualifications," he says.He advises candidates at job interviews to apply the formula Q = A + 1 : Q is the question; A is the answer; + is the,fridge to the message you want to deliver; and 1 is the point you want to make.Diligent preparation is also necessary to effectively answer any interview question, say senior executives. They give a number of useful tips: -Learn as much as you can beforehand. Ask company employees questions prior to job interviews to gain as much insight as you can. If the company is publiclyowned, find out how viable it is by reading shareholder reports. You can then tailor what you say to the company's issues.Be prepared for questions that require you to show how you handled difficult challenges. These questions require stories in response, but as it's unlikely that you'll have one that fits every situation, try to recall some from your past experience that show how you coped with a range of issues.Count on being asked about a past mistake or blemish on your career record, and don't try to dodge the issue. Ms. Murphy, president of the Murphy Group, a media interview training firm, says that it's important to steer clear of lies at all costs. Just answer the question and move on.When discussing a mistake, focus on the positive outcomes. " You learn as much by dropping the ball as you do by catching it," says senior executive Mr. Friedmann. When he was being interviewed for his current job, he mentioned he had been involved in many successful turnarounds and one that failed. " And I said how I'd benefited in many ways from going through that experience," he says.Answer the following questions, using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the text for each answer.51.According to the writer, what do some politicians ignore?52.To allow them to communicate their main points, what are interviewees recommended to follow?53.From whom do senior executives advise candidates to request information before an interview?54.What does the head of an interview training firm advise people to avoid telling?55.What do senior executives advise candidates to focus on when talking about a past mistake?写作---为题目类型56.Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships people make? Has this become a positive or negative development?You should write about 400 words on this topic.In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.答案:1-5.ADADC 6-10.BCAAB CDD 16-20.CBBCA21-25.BBDCD 26-30.BCBCA 31-35.BCCAD 36-40.CABCC41-45.ABBAA 46-50.DBBBB51.Press questions.52.The formula Q=A+1.pany employees.54.Lies.55.The positive outcomes.56. How Technology Affects Human RelationshipsIt’s great that we have the technology to connect with people across the globe instantly, but there’s also a sense of disconnection. If there’s an internet-capable device with a screen anywhere nearby, the immediate world doesn’t get our full attention. Therefore, the long-term impact of technology on personal interactions is not a positive trend.Technology makes conversations context shortage. One issue with technology and relationships is the inability to detect tone. I can’t really know when someone is being sarcastic, serious or joking. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve wondered what someone meant by their words—whether on social media, in a text or over email. Unless I see the person’s face, hear their voice and understand the environment, I have no idea the context surrounding the written words. Misunderstandings, miscommunications and assumptions result, which have an impact on how we view others.Technology fails to deliver essential personal touch. Sometimes I just need a hug, a handshake or a pat on the back. Once in a while, I get "stickers" and "emojis" on social media. Those symbol or smiley face is cute, but it doesn’t make me feel a personal connection with the poster. Do you use technology to pet your dog or cat? Not likely. Sometimes we fail to realize that, as humans, we’re also animals that need personal touch.Technology-addiction can lead to cocooning. For addicting to the convenience brought by technology, some people stay at home and become mouse potato. Technology takes them out of the physical world. And like many addictions, there are serious implications on number and quality of human relationships. Conversations through social media and email take the place of traditional interactions and discussions; eventually, a person doesn’t need to leave the house to communicate with others. This phenomenon leads to social isolation that can be crippling for some people.All in all, technology paints a pretty gloomy picture on human interaction. But it teaches us the value of balancing our offline and online communications with others. I believe the best approach is to use technology appropriately, so that it supplements our relationships rather than replaces them.。

翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(命题作文)历年真题试卷汇编1.doc

翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(命题作文)历年真题试卷汇编1.doc

翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(命题作文)历年真题试卷汇编1(总分:28.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、命题作文(总题数:14,分数:28.00)1.【中山大学2015翻译硕士】就以下引语中的一条或几条发表自己的看法。

写作文体不限,字数不少于800字。

1.读书要在不疑处有疑,做人要在有疑处不疑。

—胡适2.操千曲而后晓声,观千剑而后识器。

—【南北朝】刘勰3.曲终人不散,江上数峰青。

—【唐】钱起4.蝉噪林逾静,鸟鸣山更幽。

—【唐】王维要求:思路清晰,文字通顺,用词得体,结构合理,问题恰当,文笔优美。

(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.【河北大学2015翻译硕士】以“中国的大国形象”为题写一篇论说文(800~1000字)。

(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.【同济大学2014翻译硕士】针对高考要把英语减分的事情,谈谈对英语教育的看法。

以“我们需要什么样的英语”为题,要求至少提出2个不同的观点,举出2个具体事例,不少于1000字。

(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.【北京第二外国语学院2014翻译硕士】近年来,人们对儿童“读经”有不同意见。

提倡者认为:经典是一个民族安身立命的东西,背诵经典,能够体会声韵之美,涵养气质,塑造人格。

反对者认为:读经是儿童教育中的南辕北辙,初衷是为了孩子好,但结果却害了孩子。

中山大学考研历年真题下载

中山大学考研历年真题下载

中山大学考研历年真题下载关注微信公众号,官方微博,豆瓣小组,人人小站【名称都为:鸿儒中大考研网】。

以上四种方式任选两种,并截图给官网右侧“售后老师”,老师收到截图即可获得下载密码及订购资料和辅导班的优惠权限!如有考研疑问,请联系右侧的咨询老师!注意:如果考生所报考专业的真题,并没有在以下目录中,请把你报考专业的专业名称,考试科目名称及代码发给官网老师,老师核对后会第一时间补全!链接之前,请加上:,例如:政治真题的下载链接为真题链接/密码03-15中大考研:政治真题1nuyVc 00-15中大考研:英语一真题及考研英语资料1c0Hc8Li00-15中大考研:英语二真题及考研英语资料1bnqGn1P1987-2015中大考研:数学一真题1eQGY8BC03-15中大考研:数学二真题1gdlixQ704-15中大考研:数学三真题1c0k85G0 07-15中大考研:管理类联考199真题及答案1qW0ziY408-15年中大:885 水文学1nty3xEh08-15中大考研:353卫生综合1ntlCjlJ08-15中大考研:601 高等数学(A)1mg07qgK08-15中大考研:602 高等数学(B)1o6j8nGm08-15中大考研:610民俗学概论1kT4DcOn08-15中大考研:611文学评论写作1o63lcFo08-15中大考研:612 语言学概论1pJBW4vp 08-15中大考研:613 现代汉语与语言学概论1gdxtEAf08-15中大考研:614 文献释读1mg7sTni08-15中大考研:615 文学基础1qW64KNy08-15中大考研:616 作品评论1c00N6Go08-15中大考研:618 考古学基础(A)1oayAi08-15中大考研:620 西方哲学史1g8TnK 08-15中大考研:621 逻辑哲学与逻辑史基础知识1bnjoDX108-15中大考研:623 中西哲学史1mg9uIXq08-15中大考研:624 中国美学1o6MhVCY 08-15中大考研:625 中外哲学史基础知识1c0vxTpI08-15中大考研:626 法学理论A卷1hq8hbLU 08-15中大考研:627 法律史A卷1i3o2hMX 08-15中大考研:628 宪法与行政法学A卷1c0k85R6 08-15中大考研:629 刑法学A卷1eQ4hsyu 08-15中大考研:630 民商法学A卷1ntMPTZ7 08-15中大考研:631 诉讼法学A卷1jGiu3Ls 08-15中大考研:632 经济法学A卷1mgxj22W 08-15中大考研:633 环境与资源保护法学A卷1c0FaMbQ 08-15中大考研:648 视觉传播学1ntxh0WL 08-15中大考研:649 信息管理基础1mgAaJqS 08-15中大考研:660 马克思主义基本原理1o6OjKRw 08-15中大考研:661 心理学研究方法1pJP3D1L 08-15中大考研:663岩石学1bnns2Of08-15中大考研:666 药分综合1ntuzA9F08-15中大考研:667药理学综合1qWP1BfY08-15中大考研:668 数学分析14VzWi 08-15中大考研:675 区域分析与规划1qcsIa 08-15中大考研:802 管理经济学与管理学1dD4Prxv 08-15中大考研:803民间文学概论1ntmsg2l 08-15中大考研:805 汉语语言学基础1eQvZJV0 08-15中大考研:806 古汉语与古文字1i3AMNxb 08-15中大考研:807 中国古代文学与批评1dDdKVYh 08-15中大考研:808 中国现当代文学1jGGk0Ea 08-15中大考研:809 世界文学1kTH4sEb 08-15中大考研:812 马克思主义哲学1sj0xedn 08-15中大考研:813 中国哲学史1eQeyRf0 08-15中大考研:814 逻辑学概论1dD0fBEx 08-15中大考研:815 伦理学基本知识1eQ75gzw 08-15中大考研:817 宗教理论1bnCuVJT08-15中大考研:818 科学哲学1i3H8uUx 08-15中大考研:819 法学理论B卷1dDhOHRN 08-15中大考研:820 法律史B卷1gdB6PA7 08-15中大考研:821 宪法与行政法学B卷1sjFqnvB 08-15中大考研:822 刑法学B卷1jWGoe 08-15中大考研:823 民商法学B卷1sjPzAFj 08-15中大考研:824 诉讼法学B卷1eQ31wQm 08-15中大考研:825 经济法学B卷1kTpdXS7 08-15中大考研:826 环境与资源保护法学B卷1bnqGnQB 08-15中大考研:832运筹学与管理信息系统1mg9uJmo 08-15中大考研:842 设计学1c02j6Cw 08-15中大考研:843 信息资源组织1i3ha9Sx08-15中大考研:854 专业综合基础1eQvtOo608-15中大考研:855 普通心理学1kTgW5Qf08-15中大考研:858普通物理1pJOhK19 08-15中大考研:859光学1hq2bxas 08-15中大考研:860 材料化学1dDwHOEd08-15中大考研:861 材料物理1jGrNUDK 08-15中大考研:862 微机原理与应用1gdEUCnD 08-15中大考研:863 固体物理1mgEe1za 08-15中大考研:865 电子技术(数字和模拟)1pJGGm5H 08-15中大考研:867 化工原理1i3yB5hb08-15中大考研:877 高等代数1jGB0I5S08-15中大考研:881 地理学基础1qW9SAao 08-15中大考研:882 人文地理学理论与方法1i3eYHyH 08-15中大考研:883 遥感与地理信息系统1ntJ2hz7 08-15中大考研:887 环境学导论1hUMCY08-15中大考研:888 环境工程导论1jG6bduI 08-15中大考研:889 环境评价1jGxn6Qi08-15中大考研:901 旅游学概论1pJxJtgR09-15中大考研:683 国际关系史1o6oXWyY09-15中大考研:919 国际政治学1kT5YX2f10-15中大考研:211 翻译硕士英语1yjQwe10-15中大考研:331社会工作原理1sjQL3Jn10-15中大考研:357 英语翻译基础1i3COFQ110-15中大考研:437社会工作实务1eQJaybS 10-15中大考研:448 汉语写作与百科知识1qW7kJXa 10-15中大考研:902 经济学(含微观和宏观经济学)1eQ4NocU 10-15中大考研:903 管理学(B)1dRgzs10-15中大考研:904 海洋学导论1pJBq49l 11-15:431金融综合1eQ96TCu 11-15中大考研:348 文博综合1pJ9UADH11-15中大考研:432统计学1jGGQxAe 11-15中大考研:864 反应堆物理1c0GwF0811-15中大考研:871地球科学概论1pJKJXEF13,15中大考研:905 自然地理学1ntBuDDZ13-15年中大:856 程序设计基础1kTlGoBl13-15中大考研:676 分析化学1sj9k5zR13-15中大考研:678 普通地质学1dDHG7vF13-15中大考研:906 环境科学1dDno1WX13-15中大考研:908 岩石学(A)1gds9Wo7 14-15中大考研:434国际商务专业基础1pJ44VzX14-15中大考研:677 海洋化学1dDvvOS5 14-15中大考研:907 海洋生态学1bjnRo 15年中大考研:新闻传播专硕1gdJEtk3 241 英语1eQGsCtO242 俄语1c02P2zm243 日语1qWmSab6244 法语1gdtVQYR245 德语1jGzV0pC 246 西班牙语1mgy5xhe 247 韩语1dDuFTkt 248 阿拉伯语1ntkWoGT651 综合英语1eQzxBqy 804 文学理论(含中西文论)1nt7WOIH 846 英语写作与百科知识1kTxR2a7 06-15年801宏微观经济学1hqInvvA 06-15年801宏微观经济学1hqInvvA 07-15:619历史学基础1mgN4NHI 07-15:619历史学基础1mgN4NHI08-15:664生物化学1gd5yfab08-15:664生物化学1gd5yfab 08-15:672药学综合(A)1c0GtArY 08-15:672药学综合(A)1c0GtArY 08-15:833微观经济学与管理学:1mgCF4Ek 08-15:833微观经济学与管理学:1mgCF4Ek 08-15:873细胞生物学1jGy6wHS 08-15:873细胞生物学1jGy6wHS 08-15:878信号与系统1qWtA4dm 08-15:878信号与系统1qWtA4dm11-15:431金融综合1gdrQTqj11-15:431金融综合1gdrQTqj 08-15:634 国际法学A卷1bnprr7x 08-15:634 国际法学A卷1bnprr7x 08-15:827 国际法学B卷1mgraS4o 637公共管理学1i3vQHiX 830公共管理研究方法1jGzm0Wu 354 汉语基础1mg1Qn3q 445 汉语国际教育基础1dDyMtCP 08-15:662化学(A)1kTgT50F 08-15:866化学(B)1c0fLS9E646新闻传播学基础1gdvoMrh 839新闻实务1qWNwNso1988-2015年:306西医综合考研真题及答案解析1ntqvU6P2007-2015年311教育学专业基础综合真题集1ntrd3YD 08-15年:679 基础医学综合1jGxp9oa08-15年: 916病理生理学1sjzJjEt09-15年:308护理综合1qWmUn0o09-14年:计算机专业基础综合真题 + 15年大纲1jGky9eA 11-15年:349药学综合考研真题1mgCLknu08-15年:语音学概论B考研真题1sj7RwqL08-15年:641基础日语考研真题1c0rwOEW 14-15年:918 专业基础(数据结构)1kTyAkFt08-15年:883工程热力学考研真题1eQhPBBs文章摘自鸿儒中大考研网。

翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(文学艺术)历年真题试卷汇编3

翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(文学艺术)历年真题试卷汇编3

翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(文学艺术)历年真题试卷汇编3(总分:70.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数:18,分数:36.00)1.“少妇今春意,良人昨夜情”属于汉语特殊表现手段的哪一种?( )(分数:2.00)A.对偶√B.叠景C.联边D.重言解析:解析:这是明显的对偶手法,“少妇”对“良人”,“今春意”对“昨夜情”,对仗工整。

2.在中国现代文坛上,以诗歌为主的作家是( )。

(分数:2.00)A.郭沫若B.艾青√C.郁达夫D.朱自清解析:解析:艾青,中国现代诗人,被认为是中国现代诗的代表诗人之一。

著有诗集《北方》《大堰河》《向太阳》《黎明的通知》《欢呼集》《春天》等,是以诗歌为主的作家。

A项,郭沫若,著名文学家、剧作家、诗人、历史学家、学者,中国新诗奠基人。

其著作不仅有诗集,还有大量历史剧本和文化专著,另外还著有回忆录和评论集;C项,郁达夫,中国现代著名小说家、散文家、诗人,代表作《沉沦》《故都的秋》《春风沉醉的晚上》《过去》《迟桂花》等,是以小说为主的作家;D项,朱自清,现代著名散文家、诗人、学者、民主战士,主要作品有《踪迹》《背影》《春》《欧游杂记》《你我》《匆匆》《桨声灯影里的秦淮河》等,是以散文为主的作家。

3.“中国旧式士子出而问世必须具备的四个条件:一团和气,两句歪诗,三斤黄酒,四季衣裳。

”出自哪一位现代作家的作品?( )(分数:2.00)A.周作人B.老舍C.钱钟书D.梁实秋√解析:解析:题中句子出自梁实秋的散文《衣裳》。

梁实秋是中国著名的散文家、学者、文学批评家、翻译家。

代表作品有《雅舍小品》《英国文学史》《莎士比亚全集》等。

《衣裳》是梁实秋的著名散文之一,文章主要写了衣裳的重要性和西装、中装的各自的特点,作者从小处着眼,纵横生发,描写生动、情韵悠长。

4.《史记》是中国第一部纪传体的通史,共130卷。

全书包括( )五大部分。

(分数:2.00)A.西周、表、书、世家和列传B.本纪、表、书、世家和列传√C.本纪、表、春秋、世家和列传D.西周、表、书、春秋和列传解析:解析:《史记》是由司马迁撰写的中国第一部纪传体通史。

全国各大高校翻译硕士(MTI)真题全集

全国各大高校翻译硕士(MTI)真题全集

2018 年上外高翻 MTI 研究生统考《汉语百科知识》考题完整版百科知识(一)选择题1.能表演“掌上舞”是古代哪位美女?(几个选项是:貂蝉,西施,赵飞燕,杨玉环)2.《史记》中“世家”是给什么人做的传?(帝王,王侯,将士,还有一个忘了。

)3.“孔雀东南飞”和___并称诗歌史上的“双壁:4.“菊月”是指哪一个月?5.“红肥绿瘦”是指什么季节?6.“司空见惯”中“司空”是指? A唐朝的一位诗人 B唐朝的一位高僧 C一个官职7.下面哪一个是武松所为?A倒拔垂杨柳 B汴京城卖刀 C醉打蒋门神8.“名花解语”是指什么?9.“程门立雪”是为了什么?A拜访 B请罪 C道谢 D拜别10.一知半解又爱炫耀的人我们通常用什么词语形容?A半截剑 B半段枪 C半面 D半瓶醋11.“七月流火”形容的是? A炎炎夏日 B夏去秋来 C春去秋来 D秋去冬来12.“汗流浃背”是为了什么?13.京剧中,性格活泼的青年女性是? A青衣 B花旦 C彩旦14. “杨柳”是? A一种植物 B两种植物 C与植物无关15“成也萧何败萧何”指的是哪位历史人物?(二)成语解释精卫填海来龙去脉初出茅庐韬光养晦斯芬克之谜2018英语专业考研备考精华资料史上最全最有效大家论坛原创基础英语英汉互译二外语言学英美文学英美文化学校真题汇总等热门必备的辅导书:基础与综合英语[基础英语] 2018英语专业考研考点精梳与精练基础英语[大家网]英语专业考研名校全真试卷基础英语 07到 10年真卷与解读下载[大家网]2018英语专业基础英语考研真题详解.圣才.2018年版[大家网]2018英语专业基础英语考研真题详解.金圣才. 2009出版[大家网]09年版.英语专业考研基础英语高分突破.吴中东.宫玉波[大家网]10年题解英语专业考研过关必备 3000词 PDF.金圣才版1[大家网]英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版[大家网]题解英语专业考研过关必备 3000词[大家网]读者的选择阅读手册[大家网]读者的选择第 4版英文版[大家网]谈语言写作读本英汉互译:[大家网]2018英语专业英汉互译考研真题与典型题详解.圣才考研网编[大家网]星火英语专业考研名校全真试卷精解英汉互译(2018)[大家网]2018年英语专业考研名校全真题精解.英汉互译.郭棲庆.10年版重点推荐资料:点击下载!英语专业考研(最全最新!) /thread-2407892-1-1.html 基础英语汇总:各校基础英语真题资料汇总英美文学:各校英美文学真题汇总二外:英研二外资料——日语、法语、德语、俄语、西班牙语等汇总学校真题汇总:中国人民大学英语专业考研真题汇总!中国矿业大学英语专业考研资料汇总!上海外国语大学北京外语国大学资料汇总华中师范大学英语专业考研--汇总华中科技大学英语专业考研资料汇总广东外语外贸大学深圳大学的真题汇总南开大学英语专业考研真题汇总中山大学资料汇总暨南大学资料北京航空航天大学英语专业考研真题资料西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题汇总河海大学英语专业考研真题资料汇总中国海洋大学英语专业考研资料小汇武汉理工大学英语专业考研资料汇总武汉大学英语专业考研资料汇总苏州大学英语专业考研资料北京师范大学英语专业考研资料汇总西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题汇总四川大学英语专业考研真题资料汇总!2南京大学英语专业考研资料中南大学二外法语 01年到 07年真题 pdf翻译资料:全日制翻译硕士专业学位 MTI研究生入学考试指南外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar下载[大家网]新编当代翻译理论刘宓庆著下载[大家网]英汉翻译综合教程[大家网]西方译学理论辑要下载[大家网]英语翻译理论与实践论文集下载[大家网]外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar下载汉语成语典故谚语与歇后语英语翻译全国 68所院校英汉互译试卷分析英语专业考研翻译超全面的笔记~英语专业考研各大院校题型对比分析 pdf英语修辞手法经济学人文本许渊冲与翻译艺术.张智中.扫描版散文佳作 108篇汉英英汉对照报刊英语单词精华经济指标名词解释真题:基础英语汇总:各校基础英语真题资料汇总英美文学:各校英美文学真题汇总二外:英研二外资料——日语法语德语俄语西班牙语等汇总语言学方面真题:汇总中中南大学 2006年英语语言文学与文化综合知识真题四川外语学院 01-06年英语语言文学真题长安大学 2007年英语语言学真题四川外国语大学英语专业 2006年考研真题翻译真题:汇总中广外英语专业历年初试真题水平+翻译与写作武汉大学 2009综合英语汉译英真题及参考答案南京大学 2007基础英语汉译英及参考答案文本及 pdf广外 10年写作与翻译真题3上外 01-08年英汉互译真题外交学院翻译真题及答案杭州师范大学 2018年硕士生招生入学考试科目和参考书目9.天津地区院校英专考研翻译真题8.上海地区院校英专考研翻译真题7.陕西地区院校英专考研翻译真题6.江苏地区院校英专考研翻译真题5.湖北地区院校英专考研翻译真题4.广东地区院校英专考研翻译真题3.福建地区院校英专考研翻译真题[大家网]2.东北地区院校英专考研翻译真题.pdf[大家网]1.北京地区院校英专考研翻译真题.pdf[大家网]高级英语第一册第二册教材及教师用书 rar下载孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf下载【大家论坛】传播学原理 2009年版张国良全日制翻译硕士专业学位 MTI研究生入学考试指南英语专业考研名校全真试卷基础英语 07到年真卷与解读下载英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf下载高级英语第二册教材及教师用书第一册 rar下载MTI之 2018中文百科-keys(杭州小蚩尤尝鲜版)1.汉宫飞燕赵飞燕身材轻盈,有人认为是古代芭蕾的雏形。

MTI北外百科真题

MTI北外百科真题

MTI北外百科真题篇一:2016年北京外国语大学翻译硕士MTI试题真题及答案才思教育网址:2016年北京外国语大学翻译硕士MTI试题真题及答案各位考研的同学们,大家好!我是才思的一名学员,现在已经顺利的考上研究生,今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题,方便大家准备考研,希望给大家一定的帮助。

百科写作标准答案一、名词解释鲧(gǔn)鲧,姓姬,字熙。

黄帝的后代,昌意之孙,姬颛顼之子,姒文命(大禹)之父。

三吏唐朝诗人杜甫的三首诗:《石壕吏》、《新安吏》、《潼关吏》。

佛教四大名山即山西五台山、浙江普陀山、四川峨眉山、安徽九华山,分别供奉文殊菩萨、观音菩萨、普贤菩萨、地藏菩萨。

有“金五台、银普陀、铜峨眉、铁九华”之称。

四大名山随着佛教的传入,自汉代开始建寺庙,修道场,延续至清末。

明清之际三大思想家即李贽、黄宗羲、顾炎武。

李贽主张是非标准依照时代变化而变化,反对以孔子的是非为标准;认为穿衣吃饭就是“人伦物理”,人不能脱离基本的物质生活去空谈仁义道德。

黄宗羲提出了“天下为主,君为客”的民主思想,这就是他对儒家思想的批判。

顾炎武倡导经世致用。

五代五代十国,一般又简称“五代”。

唐朝灭亡之后,在中原地区相继出现了后梁、后唐、后晋、后汉和后周五个朝代以及割据于西蜀、江南、岭南和河东等地的十几个政权,合称五代十国。

“五代”更偏向于这五个位于中原的王朝,正统史学家们一般称五代为中央王朝。

五代并不是一个指朝代,而是指介于唐宋之间的一个特殊的历史时期。

颜柳颜是颜真卿,柳是柳公权;二人与欧阳询均为唐代楷书大家,常与元代赵孟頫并称:颜柳赵欧。

本草纲目该书由明朝伟大的医药学家李时珍(1518—1593)为修改古代医书中的错误、对本草学进行的全面整理,前后历时29年。

书中载有药物1892种,包括新药374种,收集药方11096个,还绘制了1160幅精美的插图。

全书共190余万字,分52卷,16部、60类。

古代四大发明四大发明是指中国古代对世界具有重大影响的四种发明,即造纸术、指南针、火药、活字印刷术。

[考研类试卷]翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(应用文写作)历年真题试卷汇编2.doc

[考研类试卷]翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(应用文写作)历年真题试卷汇编2.doc

[考研类试卷]翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(应用文写作)历年真题试卷汇编2一、应用文写作1 【北京外国语大学2014翻译硕士】所谓旅游广告,就是风景名胜游览地的某些企事业单位,为了广泛介绍本地的名胜景致和独特的风光,招揽更多的旅游者,增加由旅游带来的各种经济收益,通过广播电视、报刊杂志等媒体进行广泛宣传的一种应用文体。

运用旅游广告实事求是地介绍旅游胜地的特点,不仅为旅游者提供了信息,能够恰当地选择自己的旅游地点、出行时间和路线,而且可以提高旅游者对各处游览胜地的鉴别选择能力,唤起旅游者潜在的欲望。

请自己确定为某处旅游景点或旅游项目写一则旅游广告,要求讲究表现手法,运用多种形式,做到亲切、自然、生动、活泼,加深读者印象,增强宣传效果。

字数在400字左右。

2 【首都师范大学2012翻译硕士】根据所给提示写一则翻译公司的招聘广告:(限450字以内)1.公司主要从事人文社会科学类文本的英汉互译;2.对译员的基本要求。

(其它相关内容不限)3 【北京科技大学2012翻译硕士】以下是某外语培训机构的人才理念:我们深谙人才是企业坚若磐石的百年根基、决胜市场的制胜法宝。

我们始终秉承以人为本的人才理念;我们懂得服务客户更要先服务员工;我们求贤若渴、视才如宝。

请为该外语培训机构撰写一篇刊登在报纸上的招聘广告。

结构要求如下:标题、正文、广告口号;字数450字左右。

4 【暨南大学2011翻译硕士】阅读以下关于iPhone的简介及相关信息,然后自拟题目,写一篇iPhone的广告词,字数不超过400字。

iPhone由苹果公司(Apple,Inc.)首席执行官史蒂夫.乔布斯在2007年1月9日举行的Macworld宣布推出,2007年6月29日在美国上市,将创新的移动电话、可触摸宽屏iPod以及具有桌面级电子邮件、网页浏览、搜索和地图功能的突破性因特网通信设备这三种产品完美地融为一体。

iPhone引入了基于大型多触点显示屏和领先性新软件的全新用户界面,让用户用手指即可控制iPhone。

2018年武汉科技大学考研试题448 汉语写作与百科知识(A卷答案)

2018年武汉科技大学考研试题448 汉语写作与百科知识(A卷答案)

2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题试题参考答案与评分标准科目名称:汉语写作与百科知识( A卷□B卷)科目代码:448考试时间:3小时满分150分一、单选题(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1. D2. A3. A4. B5. C6. C7. B8. C9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C二、填空题(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1. 孟子2. 《围城》3. 黑龙江4. 6个月5. “空中花园”6. 《民众的圣经》7. 徐光启8. 《金刚经》9. 进出口10. 《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》三、名词解释(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1. 纵横家纵横即连横与合纵,分别代表当时处理国与国关系的两种策略,“横则秦帝,纵则楚王”,纵横家是战国时以从事政治外交活动为主的一派,可谓中国最早也最特殊的外交政治家,代表人物是苏秦和张仪。

2. 知识产权知识产权:法律术语,指权利人对其所创作的智力劳动成果所享有的专有权利,一般只是在有限时间内有效。

3. 杜鲁门主义杜鲁门主义:被普遍认为是美国外交政策上的一个新的急剧转变,其对全世界的影响相当于1823年宣布西半球不再受欧洲殖民主义支配的门罗主义。

苏联认为是美国方面对苏联控制地区与苏俄扩张的一个公开威胁。

“杜鲁门主义”是对别国内政的干涉,被学者认为是美苏之间“冷战”正式开始的标志。

4. 林语堂的“忠实、通顺、美”在《论翻译》中,林语堂指出翻译有三个标准“忠实、通顺和美”。

分别指译者对原文和原著者,对译文读者和对艺术的责任。

他反对呆板的、字面上的忠实,指出“忠实非字字对译之谓”,“忠实须求传神”;通顺的译文,林语堂认为应该以句为本位且根据中文心里行文的;至于美的问题,他主要是针对诗文小说之类艺术文而言的,并非一概而论。

翻译硕士汉语写作与百科知识名词解释专项强化真题试卷9(题后含答

翻译硕士汉语写作与百科知识名词解释专项强化真题试卷9(题后含答

翻译硕士汉语写作与百科知识名词解释专项强化真题试卷9(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1.1.莫扎特正确答案:莫扎特:欧洲最伟大的古典主义音乐作曲家之一。

1781年6月,莫扎特向大主教提出了辞职,成为欧洲历史上第一位公开摆脱宫廷束缚的音乐家。

之后到维也纳谋生,在维也纳的10年成为他创作中最重要的10年。

代表作品有《奏鸣曲》、《协奏曲》、《安魂曲》。

2.日心说正确答案:日心说:也称为地动说,是和地心说相对立的关于天体运动的学说,它认为太阳是宇宙的中心,而不是地球。

波兰天文学家哥白尼提出的日心说,有力地打破了长期以来居于宗教统治地位的“地心说”,实现了天文学的根本变革。

3.《楚辞》在中国诗史上占有重要的地位。

它的出现,打破了《诗经》以后两三个世纪的沉寂而在诗坛上大放异彩。

后人也因此将《诗经》与《楚辞》并称“风、骚”。

正确答案:《楚辞》:由西汉刘向编辑而成,为骚体类文章的总集。

其中收录有屈原、宋玉、王褒、贾谊、严忌等人的辞赋及刘向自己的作品《九叹》,共计十六篇。

它成为继《诗经》之后,对我国文学具有深远影响的一部诗歌总集,也是我国第一部浪漫主义诗歌总集。

该集在一定程度上也代表了楚国文学。

全书以屈原作品为主,其余各篇也都承袭屈赋的形式。

汉以后历代封建朝廷都比较注重发展官学,使官学具备了中央官学和地方官学两级体制,形成一套比较完备的学制制度,但是各个朝代的官学的名称却有不同。

例如,西周的官学称国学、乡学,汉朝的称太学,唐朝的称弘文馆、崇文馆,宋朝的称国子监等。

4.官学正确答案:官学:是指中国封建朝廷直接举办和管辖,历代官府按照行政区划在地方所办的学校系统。

包括中央官学和地方官学,它们共同构成了中国古代最主要的官学教育制度。

5.乡学正确答案:乡学:古代地方学校,与“国学”相别。

周代特指六乡周党的学校。

6.太学正确答案:太学:是汉代出现的设在京师的全国最高教育机构。

汉武帝时,董仲舒上“天人三策”,提出“愿陛下兴太学,置明师,以养天下之士”的建议。

翻译硕士MTI汉语写作与百科知识历史文化历年真题试卷汇编2_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

翻译硕士MTI汉语写作与百科知识历史文化历年真题试卷汇编2_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(历史文化)历年真题试卷汇编2(总分62, 做题时间90分钟)2. 填空题1.中医学是我国传统文化中珍贵的遗产之一,它的特点是在:“________”的基础上,依照“八纲”之间相互对立统一的关系,对病人进行综合的辩正治疗。

(北外2011翻泽硕士)SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:正确答案:四诊2.中国的饮食文化十分发达,按照各地饮食习惯和食物条件,形成了各地不同的风味,其中最著名的便是:“___________”。

(北外2011翻译硕士)SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:正确答案:八大菜系3.现代汉语有各种不同的方言,它们分布的区域很广。

各方言之间的差异表现在语音、词汇、语法各个方面,语音方面尤为突出。

我国根据语音方面来划分了____________。

(北外2011翻译硕士)SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:正确答案:七大方言地区4.______时,在南方和河东地区,先后存在过十个割据政权(不包括一些小的割据势力),史称“十国”。

(北外2010翻译硕士)SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:正确答案:五代5.唐代书法作品流传至今者也比前代为多,留下了大量宝贵的艺术珍品。

“初唐四大家”、“_______”并称,成为书法史上的高峰。

(北外2010翻译硕上) SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:正确答案:颜柳6.《___________》共分16部60类,以部为纲,以类为目。

每一种药又以正名、余名为目。

这个纲目分类法已经具有与现代科学双名法相同的性质,有的科学史家将之与林标的分类法相提并论。

(北外2010翻译硕士)SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:正确答案:本草纲目7.______________是我国之所以成为文明古国的标志之一。

古代,我国的科学技术在许多方面居于世界的前列。

2021年中山大学考研真题清单汇总

2021年中山大学考研真题清单汇总

2021年中山大学考研真题汇总【828040238】中山大学历年考研真题211翻译硕士英语(2019-2015年,2011年)中山大学历年考研真题240英语(单考)(2019-2015年,2011年)中山大学历年考研真题241英语(二外)(2019年)中山大学历年考研真题242俄语(二外)(2019-2018年)标题为括号为中山大学考研群中山大学历年考研真题308护理综合(2019年-2015年,2011年)中山大学历年考研真题331社会工作原理(2019-2015年,2011年)中山大学历年考研真题334新闻与传播专业综合能力(2019-2015年)中山大学历年考研真题338生物化学(2019-2015年,2011年)中山大学历年考研真题346体育综合(2019)中山大学历年考研真题347心理学专业综合(2019-2015年)中山大学历年考研真题348文博综合(2019-2015年,2011年)中山大学历年考研真题349药学综合(2019-2015年,2011年)中山大学历年考研真题352口腔综合(2019-2015年,2011年)中山大学历年考研真题353卫生综合(2019-2015年,2011年)中山大学历年考研真题354汉语基础(2019-2015年,2011年)中山大学历年考研真题357英语翻译基础(2019-2015年,2011年)中山大学历年考研真题431金融学综合(2019-2015年,2011年)中山大学历年考研真题432统计学(2019-2015年,2011年)中山大学历年考研真题434国际商务专业基础(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题435保险专业基础(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题437社会工作实务(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题440新闻与传播专业基础(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题445汉语国际教育基础(2019-2015年,2011年)中山大学历年考研真题448汉语写作与百科知识(2019-2015年,2011年)中山大学历年考研真题601高等数学(A)(2019-2015年)中山大学历年考研真题602高等数学(B)(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题603数学二(单考)(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题604高等数学(单考)(2019年,2016-2015年)中山大学历年考研真题610民俗学概论(2019-2015年,2011年)中山大学历年考研真题611文学评论写作(2019-2015年,2011年)中山大学历年考研真题612语言学概论(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题613现代汉语与语言学概论(2019-2015年,2011年) 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中山大学历年考研真题915水文学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题916工程热力学(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题921有机化学(B)(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题922生物化学(A)(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题923信号与系统(B)(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题924普通化学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题925仪器分析(2019-2018)中山大学历年考研真题926佛学思想史(单考)(2019-2018)中山大学历年考研真题930大气科学基础(单考)(2019-2017) 中山大学历年考研真题931土力学与基础工程(2019-2015)。

中山大学2017~2018年翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

中山大学2017~2018年翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

中⼭⼤学2017~2018年翻译硕⼠英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】中⼭⼤学2017年翻译硕⼠英语考研真题及详解PART ⅠGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [60 MIN] (1×30=30 POINTS)There are thirty sentences in this section Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D Please choose the correct answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _____ in the public mind today.A. existingB. to existC. existsD. have exist【答案】C【解析】句意:由于登⼭存在的危险⽽产⽣的焦虑不应像如今公众⼼⾥所想的那么多。

than 在这⾥可视为特殊的关系代词,出现在more ... than, less ... than, fewer ... than等结构中,在从句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语,以充当主语为多。

2. I knew that I would have to do everything I could to keep _____ being anxious or desperate.A. out ofB. fromC. atD. up【答案】B【解析】句意:我知道,我原本可以尽我所能来使⾃⼰免于陷⼊焦虑或绝望。

keep sb. from doing阻⽌或约束(⾃⼰或他⼈)做某事。

2018年华南理工大学研究生入学考试专业课真题448_汉语写作与百科知识

2018年华南理工大学研究生入学考试专业课真题448_汉语写作与百科知识
13.傅雷是在翻译理论与实践两方面都独树一帜的翻译大师,以下哪一选项不是他的观点?。
A.“重神似不重形似;译文必须为纯粹之中文
B.“翻译于用之外,还有美一方面须兼顾的,理想的翻译家应当将其作为一种艺术
C.译笔要求“行文流畅,用字丰富,色彩变化”
D.强调译者本身的条件、气质对于原作的“适应力”
14.在“四大发明”中,是最早流行到国外的。
A.造纸术B.活字印刷C.指南针D.火药
15.在他的译文集《点滴》中说,它的这几篇译作有“两件特别的地方”,其中一件便是“直译的文体”。
A.鲁迅B.周作人C.林纾D.梁实秋
16.道安在中,提出了著名的“五失本”、“三不易”的理论。
A.《般若经》B.《摩诃钵罗若波罗蜜经钞序》
C.《出三藏记集》D.《鞞婆沙序》
17.先将梵文口译成汉语,讲出义旨,并拿出旧译本来对照,经过详细讨论,写成初稿,还要以“论”证“经”,再作修改。此译经过程讲的是:。
A.支谦B.玄奘C.鸠摩罗什D.道安
18.巴斯内特提出的翻译学基本内容不包括:。
A.翻译史研究B.目的语文化中的翻译研究
C.翻译与文艺学研究D.翻译与诗学研究
19.多元系统理论的来源不包括:。
10.《译者的隐身》作者是。
A.韦努蒂B.巴巴C.赛义德D.弗洛托
11.佛经翻译在“文”、“质”之争外,还进而讨论了译名(名实)问题。其代表论争者是。
A.僧睿B.佛图澄C.释道安D.慧远
12.30年代中,林语堂对翻译理论作出了极大的贡献,关于翻译的“忠实标准”,以下哪一选项不是他的观点?。
A.须通顺B.须传神C.非字译D.非绝对
A.赫曼斯的操纵理论B.俄国形式主义文学理论
C.索绪尔的结构语言理论D.列维、米科等捷克学者的理论
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