专业四级-86

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四级分数对照表

四级分数对照表很多同学了解各项成绩分布可能会很疑惑，四级分数是怎么算出来的?四级分数对照表是怎样的？自己考试的正确率到底如何?一起来看看下面的分数解释吧! 看懂了保证一定能够过四级！大学英语四考试的分数报道采用常模参照方式，不设及格线。

四级考试的常模群体选自全国16所高校的约三万名非英语专业的考生;六级常模群体选自全国五所重点大学的约五千名非英语专业的考生。

每次考试等值后的卷面分数都参照常模转换为报道分。

四级考试报道总分为710分，计算公式为：公式中TotSco表示总分，X表示每位考生常模转换前的原始总分，Mean表示常模均值，SD表示常模标准差。

每次四级考试等值后的卷面分数都将参照此常模公式转换为报道分数。

四级考试单项成绩有四个部分，这四个部分以及所占的分值比例为：听力占35%，阅读占35%，综合占10%，作文占20%。

各单项报道分的满分为：听力249分，阅读249分，综合70分，作文142分。

各单项报道分之和等于报道总分。

每个考生的报告分数在常模组中都有相应的百分位数位置。

下图是大学英语四级考试所报分数的常模百分位数对照表。

例如，表1的用法如下。

例1：某考生四级报道总分是450分，从表1可以查到其在常模群体中的相应百分位是25%，表示这名考生的英语成绩优于常模群体中25%的人，但劣于75%的人。

例2：某考生四级报道总分是500分，从表1可以查到其在常模群体中的相应百分位在44%～55%之间，表示这名考生的英语成绩至少优于常模群体中44%的人，但不会优于55%的人。

例3：某考生四级报道的听力单项分是140分，从表1可以查到其在常模群体中的相应百分位在12%，表示这名考生的听力成绩优于常模群体中12%的人。

例4：某考生四级报道的阅读单项分是140分，从表1可以查到其在常模群体中的相应百分位在17%，表示这名考生的阅读成绩优于常模群体中17%的人。

表：大学英语四级考试报道分数的常模百分位对照表四级分数对照详细图解表如下：说明1)听力部分占整套试题的35%，最高分71分，最低分29分。

英语四级各部分分值多少成绩合格标准是什么

英语四级各部分分值多少成绩合格标准是什么英语四级的成绩合格标准不知道还有同学是否了解，不清楚的话，快来小编这里瞧瞧吧。

下面是由小编为大家整理的“英语四级各部分分值多少成绩合格标准是什么”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

英语四级各部分分值多少成绩合格标准是什么四级英语各题分数明细1.作文分数占总分的15%，也就是106.5分，在这部分你要达到63.9分为及格。

答题时间为30分钟。

2.快速阅读占总分的10%，即71分，在这部分你要达到42.6分为及格分。

题号为1-10题，答题时间为15分钟。

3.听力部分占总分的35%，即248.5分，在这部分的及格分为149.1分。

题号为11-35题，答题时间为35分钟。

4.是一篇篇章词汇理解和两篇传统的阅读理解，总分数为177.5分。

在这部分你要达到106.5分为及格分。

题好为36-66。

答题时间为25分钟。

5.是完形填空(极大可能考这个)，占总分的10%，即71分，在这部分你要达到42.6分及格。

题号67-86，答题时间为15分钟。

6.翻译，汉译英并且需译部分只是一般的短句翻译。

占总分的5%，即35.5分，在这部分你要达到21.3分为及格，题号为87-91，答题时间是15分钟。

英语四级成绩合格标准英语四级考试改革之后，满分成绩为710分，写作部分106.5分，听力部分248.5分，阅读理解部分248.5分，翻译部分106.5分。

凡考试成绩在220分以上的考生，由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”发给成绩单，不设及格线。

但全国大学英语四六级规定“英语四级成绩达到425分以上(含425分)者，可以报考英语六级”。

有的学校也规定英语四级过425分之后才能颁发毕业证。

但现在有的学校已取消了四级成绩与学位证挂钩。

对于招聘企业来说，分数越高自然更受青睐。

拓展阅读：英语四级多少分算过?英语四级考试总分是710分，但是其实该考试不设及格线，只要成绩在220分以上便可以拿到成绩单，但是425分及以上才能获得英语四级登记证书，才能参加英语六级的考试。

英语专业四级真题及答案(4)

英语专业四级真题及答案(4)TEXT B(1) Travelling through the country a couple of weeks ago on business,I was listening to the talk of the late UK writer Douglas Adams’master work “The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy” on the radio and thought-I know,I’ll pick up the next hitchhikers I see and ask them wahat the state of real hitching is today in Britain.(2)I drove and drove on main roads and side roads for the next few days and never saw a single one.(3)When I was in my teens and 20s ,hitchhiking was a main form of long-distance transport.The kindness or curiosity of strangers took me all over Europe,North America,Asiaand southern Africa,Some of the lift-givers became friends ,many provided hospitality on the road.(4)Not only did you find out much more about a country than when traveling by train or plane ,but there was that lelement of excitement about where you would finish up that night.Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture.It has books and songs about it .So what has happened to it?(5)A few years ago ,I was asked the same question about hitching in a column of a newspaper.Hundreds of people from all over the world responded with their view on the state of hitchhiking .(6)Rural Ireland was recommended as f friendly place forhitching,as was Quebec,Canada-“if you don’t mind being criticized for not speaking French”.(7)But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in some places ,the general feeling was that throughtout much of the west it was doomed.(8)With so much news about crime in the media,people assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger.But do we need to be so wary both to hitch and to give a lift?(9)In Poland in the 1960s,according to a Polish woman who e-mail me ,＂the authorities introduced the Hitchhiker’s Booklet.The booklet contained coupons for drivers,so each time a driver picked somebody ,he or she received a coupon.At the end of the season,drivers who had picked up the most hikers were rewarded with various prizes.Everyone was hitchhiking then”.(10)Surely this is a good idea for society.Hitchhiking would increase respect by breaking down barriers between strangers.It would help fight global warming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers would be using existing fuels.It would also improveeducational standards by delivering instant lessons in geography ,history,politics and sociology.(11)A century before Douglas Adams wrote his “Hitchhiker’sGuide”,another advent ure story writer,Robert Louis Stevenson, gave us that what should be the hitchhiker’s motto:＂To travel hopefully is a better thing than to arrive.” What better time than putting a holiday weekend into practice. Either put it to the test yourself, or help out someone who is trying to travel hopefully with thumb outstreched.84. In which paragraph(s) does the writer comment on his experience of hitchhiking?A. (3)B. (4)C. (3) and (4)D. (4) and (5)85. What is the current situation of hitchhiking?A. It is popular in some parts of the world.B. It is popular throughout the west.C. It is popular in Poland.86. What is the writer’s attitude towards the practice in Poland?A. Critical.B. Unclear.C. Somewhat favourable.D. Strongly favourable.87. The writer has mentioned all the following benefits of hitchhiking EXCEPTA. promoting mutual respect between strangers.B. increasing one’s confidence in strangers.C. protecting enviroment.D. enrich one’s knowledge.88.＂Either put it to the test yourself…”in Paragraph (11) meansA. to experience the hopefulness.B. to read Adams’book.C. to offer someone a lift.。

英语专业四级阅读真题(学生版)

2010年英语专业四级阅读真题PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.TEXT AWhat is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science? We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines, products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. Through technology, science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment.The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and applies logical thought to the observations he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum.He is skeptical - he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available - and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to verify them.Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.81. Many people believe that science helps society to progress through __________.A. applied knowledge.B. more than one aspect.C. technology only.D. the use of machines.82. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about curiosity?A. It gives the scientist confidence and pleasure in work.B. It gives rise to interest in problems that are unexplained.C. It leads to efforts to investigate potential connections.D. It encourages the scientist to look for new ways of acting.83. According to the passage, a successful scientist would not __________.A. easily believe in unchecked statements.B. easily criticize others' research work.C. always use his imagination in work.D. always use evidence from observation.84. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Application of technology.B. Progress in modem society.C. Scientists' ways of thinking and acting.D. How to become a successful scientist.85. What is the author's attitude towards the topic?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Biased.D. Unclear.TEXT BOver the past several decades, the U.S., Canada, and Europe have received a great deal of media and even research attention over unusual phenomena and unsolved mysteries. These include UFOs as well as sightings and encounters with "nonhuman creatures" such as Bigfoot and the Loch Ness monster. Only recently has Latin America begun to receive some attention as well. Although the mysteries of the Aztec, Mayan, and Inca civilizations have been known for centuries, now the public is also becoming aware of unusual, paranormal phenomena in countries such as Peru.The Nazca "lines" of Peru were discovered in the 1930s. These lines are deeply carved into a flat, stony plain, and form about 300 intricate pictures of animals such as birds, a monkey, and a lizard. Seen at ground level, the designs are a jumbled senseless mess. The images are so large that they can only be viewed at a height of 1,000 feet - meaning from an aircraft. Yet there were no aircraft in 300 B.C., when it is judged the designs were made. Nor were there then, or are there now, any nearby mountain ranges from which to view them. So how and why did the native people of Nazca create these marvelous designs? One answer appeared in 1969, when the German researcher and writer Erich von Daniken proposed that the lines were drawn by extraterrestrials as runways for their aircraft. The scientific community did not take long to scoffat and abandon von Daniken's theory. Over the years several other theories have been put forth, but none has been accepted by the scientific community.Today there is a new and heightened interest in the Nazca lines. It is a direct result of the creation of the Internet. Currently there are over 60 sites dedicated to this mystery from Latin America's past, and even respected scientists have joined the discussion through e-mail and chat rooms.Will the Internet help explain these unsolved mysteries? Perhaps it is a step in the right direction.86. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Latin America has long received attention for unusual phenomena.B. Public attention is now directed towards countries like Peru.C. Public interest usually focuses on North America and Europe.D. Some ancient civilizations have unsolved mysteries.87. According to the passage, the Nazca lines were found __________.A. in mountains.B. in stones.C. on animals.D. on a plain.88. We can infer from the passage that the higher the lines are seen, the ____ the images they present.A. smallerB. largerC. clearerD. brighter89. There has been increasing interest in the Nazca lines mainly because of __________.A. the participation of scientists.B. the emergence of the lnternet.C. the birth of new theories.D. the interest in the Internet.90. The author is ____ about the role of the Internet in solving mysteries.A. cautiousB. pessimisticC. uncertainD. optimisticTEXT CGraduation speeches are a bit like wedding toasts. A few are memorable. The rest tend to trigger such thoughts as, "Why did I wear such uncomfortable shoes?"But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger. Every year a few colleges and universities in the US attract attention because they've managed to book high-profile speakers. And, every year, the media report some of these speakers' wise remarks.Last month, the following words of wisdom were spread:"You really haven't completed the circle of success unless you can help somebody else move forward." (Oprah Winfrey, Duke University)."There is no way to stop change; change will come. Go out and give us a future worthy of the world we all wish to create together." (Hillary Clinton, New York University)."'This really is your moment. History is yours to bend." (Joe Biden, Wake Forest University).Of course, the real "get" of the graduation season was first lady Michelle Obama's appearance at the University of California, Merced. "Remember that you are blessed," she told the class of 2009, "Remember that in exchange for those blessings, you must give something back... As advocate and activist Marian Wright Edelman says, 'Service is the rent we pay for living ... it is the true measure, the only measure of success'."Calls to service have a long, rich tradition in these speeches. However, it is possible for a graduation speech to go beyond cliche and say something truly compelling. The late writer David Foster Wallace's 2005 graduation speech at Kenyon College in Ohio talked about how to truly care about other people. It gained something of a cult after it was widely circulated on the Internet. Apple Computer CEO Steve Jobs' address at Stanford University that year, in which he talked about death, is also considered one of the best in recent memory.But when you're sitting in the hot sun, fidgety and freaked out, do you really want to be lectured about the big stuff? Isn't that like trying to maintain a smile at your wedding reception while some relative gives a toast that amounts to "marriage is hard work"? You know he's right; you just don't want to think about it at that particular moment. In fact, as is the case in many major life moments, you can't really manage to think beyond the blisters your new shoes are causing.That may seem anticlimactic. But it also gets to the heart of one of life's greatest, saddest truths: that our most "memorable" occasions may elicit the fewest memories. It's probably notsomething most graduation speakers would say, but it's one of the first lessons of growing up.91. According to the passage, most graduation speeches tend to recall ____ memories.A. greatB. trivialC. unforgettableD. unimaginative92. "But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger" is explained _____.A. in the final paragraph.B. in the last but one paragraph.C. in the first paragraph.D. in the same paragraph.93. The graduation speeches mentioned in the passage are related to the following themes EXCEPT _________.A. death.B. success.C. service.D. generosity.94. It is implied in the passage that at great moments people fail to ________.A. remain clear-headed.B. keep good manners.C. remember others' words.D. recollect specific details.95. What is "one of the first lessons of growing up"?A. Attending a graduation ceremony.B. Listening to graduation speeches.C. Forgetting details of memorable events.D. Meeting high-profile graduation speakers.TEXT DCultural rules determine every aspect of food consumption. Who eats together defines social units. For example, in some societies, the nuclear family is the unit that regularly eats together. The anthropologist Mary Douglas has pointed out that, for the English, the kind of meal and the kind of food that is served relate to the kinds of social links between people who are eating together. She distinguishes between regular meals, Sunday meals when relatives may come, and cocktail parties for acquaintances. The food served symbolizes the occasion and reflects who is present. For example, only snacks are served at a cocktail party. It would be inappropriate to serve a steak or hamburgers. The distinctions among cocktails, regular meals, and special dinners mark the social boundaries between those guests who are invited for drinks, those who are invited to dinner, and those who come to a family meal. In this example, the type of food symbolizes the category of guest and with whom it is eaten.In some New Guinea societies, the nuclear family is not the unit that eats together. The men take their meals in a men's house, separately from their wives and children. Women prepare and eat their food in their own houses and take the husband's portion to the men's house. The women eat with their children in their own houses. This pattern is also widespread among Near Eastern societies.Eating is a metaphor that is sometimes used to signify marriage. In many New Guinea societies, like that of the Lesu on the island of New Ireland in the Pacific and that of the Trobriand Islanders, marriage is symbolized by the couple's eating together for the first time. Eating symbolizes their new status as a married couple. In U.S. society, it is just the reverse. A couple may go out to dinner on a first date.Other cultural rules have to do with taboos against eating certain things. In some societies, members of a clan, a type of kin (family) group, are not allowed to eat the animal or bird that is their totemic ancestor. Since they believe themselves to be descended from that ancestor, it would be like eating that ancestor or eating themselves.There is also an association between food prohibitions and rank, which is found in its mostextreme form in the caste system of India. A caste system consists of ranked groups, each with a different economic specialization. In India, there is an association between caste and the idea of pollution. Members of highly ranked groups can be polluted by coming into contact with the bodily secretions, particularly saliva, of individuals of lower-ranked castes. Because of the fear of pollution, Brahmans and other high-ranked individuals will not share food with, not eat from the same plate as, not even accept food from an individual from a low-ranking caste.96. According to the passage, the English make clear distinctions between ________.A. people who eat together.B. the kinds of food served.C. snacks and hamburgers.D. family members and guests.97. According to the passage, who will NOT eat together?A. The English.B. Americans on their first date.C. Men and women in Near Eastern societies.D. Newly-weds on the island of New Ireland.98. According to the passage, eating together indicates all the following EXCEPT ________.A. the type of food.B. social relations.C. marital status.D. family ties.99. The last paragraph suggests that in India ____ decides how people eat.A. pollutionB. foodC. cultureD. social status100. Which of the following can best serve as the topic of the passage?A. Different kinds of food in the world.B. Relations between food and social units.C. Symbolic meanings of food consumption.D. Culture and manners of eating.2009年英语专业四级阅读真题PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.TEXT ADo you realize that every time you take a step, the bones in your hip are subjected to forces between four and five times your body weight? When you are running, this force is increased further still. What happens if through disease a hip-joint ceases to be able to resist such forces? For many years hip-joints and other body joints have been replaceable either partially or completely. It is after all a simple ball and socket joint; it has certain loads imposed on it; it needs reliability over a defined life; it must contain materials suitable for the working environment. Any engineer will recognize these as characteristic of a typical engineering problem, which doctors and engineers have worked together to solve, in order to bring a fresh lease of life to people who would otherwise be disabled.This typifies the way in which engineers work to help people and create a better quality of life. The fact that this country has the most efficient agricultural industry in the world is another good example. Mechanical engineers have worked with farmers and biologists to produce fertilizers, machinery and harvesting systems. This team effort has now produced crops uniformly waist high or less so that they are better suited to mechanical harvesting. Similar advances with other crops have released people from hard and boring jobs for more creative work, whilst machines harvest crops more efficiently with less waste. Providing more food for the rapidly increasing population is yet another role for the mechanical engineer.81. According to the passage, when would most weight be imposed on hip-joints?A. When one is walking.B. When one is running.C. When one is standing.D. When one is lying down.82. Engineers regard the replacement of hip-joints as a(n) ____ Problem.A. mechanicalB. medicalC. healthD. agricultural83. According to the passage, how do engineers contribute to increasing efficiency of the agricultural industry?A. By working with farmers.B. By working in teams.C. By growing crops of the same height.D. By making agricultural machinery.84. According to the context, "This team effort'" in Paragraph Two refers toA. mechanical engineers.B. doctors and engineers.C. biologists, doctors and farmers.D. farmers, biologists and engineers.TEXT BNowadays, a cellphone service is available to everyone, everywhere. Probably thousands of people have already been using it, but I just discovered it, so I'm going to claim it and also name it: Fake Foning.The technology has been working well for me at the office, but there are infinite applications. Virtually in any public space.Say you work at a big university with lots of talky faculty members buzzing about. Now, say you need to use the restroom. The trip down the hall will take approximately one hour, because a person can't walk into those talky people without getting pulled aside for a question, a bit of gossip, a new read on a certain line of Paradise Lost.So, a cellphone. Any cellphone. Just pick it up. Don't dial. Just hold that phone to your face and start talking. Walk confidently down the hall engaged in fake conversation, making sure to tailor both the topic and content to the person standing before you whom you are trying to evade. For standard colleague avoidance, I suggest fake chatting about fake business:"Yes, I'm glad you called, because we really need to hammer out the details. What's that? Yes, I read Page 12, but if you look at the bottom of 4, I think you can see the problem begins right there."Be animated. Be engaged in your fake fone conversation. Make eye contact with the peoplepassing, nod to them, gesture keen interest in talking to them at a later time, point to your phone, shrug and move on.Shoppers should consider fake foning anytime they spot a talky neighbor in the produce department pinching (用手捏) unripe peaches. Without your phone at your face, you'd be in for a 20-minute speech on how terrible the world is.One important caution about fake foning. The other day I was fake foning my way past a colleague, and he was actually following me to get my attention. I knew he wanted to ask about a project I had not yet finished. I was trying to buy myself some time, so I continued fake foning with my doctor. "So I don't need the operation? Oh, doctor, that is the best news."And then: Brrrrrrng! Brrrrrmg! Brrrrrmg! My phone started ringing, right there while it was planted on my face. My colleague looked at me, and I at him, and naturally I gasped. "What is the matter with this thing?" I said, pulling the phone away to look at it, and then putting it back to my ear."Hello? Are you still there?"Oops.85. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Cellphone service is popular among people.B. Cellphone has much use in office.C. Fake foning is a new cellphone service.D. Fake foning is a new discovery.86. What is fake foning?A. A strategy to avoid people.B. A device newly produced.C. A service provided everywhere.D. A skill of communication.87. In the author's opinion, in order to make fake foning look real one has to________.A. talk about interesting matters.B. behave politely to people passing by.C. hold the phone while walking.D. appear absorbed in conversation.88. What does the last example show?A. One effective way is to fake fone one's doctor.B. One has to be careful while fake foning.C. Fake foning may not deceive people.D. Fake foning is always quite successful.89. After his phone suddenly began ringing, the author ________.A. immediately started talking to the caller.B. immediately started talking to his colleague.C. put the phone away and stopped talking.D. continued with his fake conversation.90. What is the tone of the passage?A. Critical.B. Humorous.C. Serious.D. Unclear.TEXT CIt was late in the afternoon, and I was putting the final touch on a piece of writing that I was feeling pretty good about. I wanted to save it, but my cursor had frozen. I tried to shut the computer down, and it seized up altogether. Unsure of what else todo, I yanked (用力猛拉) the battery out.Unfortunately, Windows had been in the midst of a delicate and crucial undertaking. The next morning, when I turned my computer back on, it informed me that a file had been corrupted and Windows would not load. Then, it offered to repair itself by using the Windows Setup CD.I opened the special drawer where I keep CDs. But no Windows CD in there. I was forced to call the computer company's Global Support Centre. My call was answered by a woman in some unnamed, far-off land. I find it annoying to make small talk with someone when I don't know what continent they're standing on. Suppose I were to comment on the beautiful weather we've been having when there was a monsoon at the other end of the phone? So I got right to the point."My computer is telling me a file is corrupted and it wants to fix itself, but I don't have the Windows Setup CD.""So you're having a problem with your Windows Setup CD." She has apparently been dozing and, having come to just as the sentence ended, was attempting to cover for her inattention.It quickly became clear that the woman was not a computer technician. Her job was to serve as a gatekeeper, a human shield for the technicians. Her sole duty, as far as I could tell, was to raise global stress levels.To make me disappear, the woman gave me the phone number for Windows' creator, Microsoft. This is like giving someone the phone number for, I don't know, North America. Besides, the CD worked; I just didn't have it. No matter how many times I repeated my story, we came back to the same place. She was calm and resolutely polite.When my voice hit a certain decibel (分贝), I was passed along, like a hot, irritable potato, to a technician."You don't have the Windows Setup CD, ma'am, because you don't need it," he explained cheerfully."Windows came preinstalled on your computer!""But I do need it.""Yes, but you don't have it." We went on like this for a while. Finally, he offered to walk me through the use of a different CD, one that would erase my entire system. "Of course, you'd lose all your e-mail, your documents, your photos." It was like offering to drop a safe on my head to cure my headache. "You might be able to recover them, but it would be expensive." He sounded delighted. "And it's not covered by the warranty (产品保证书)!" The safe began to seem like a good idea, provided it was full.I hung up the phone and drove my computer to a small, friendly repair place I'd heard about.A smart, helpful man dug out a Windows CD and told me it wouldn't be a problem. An hour later, he called to let me know it was ready. I thanked him, and we chatted about the weather, which was the same outside my window as it was outside his.91. Why did the author shut down her computer abruptly?A. She had saved what she had written.B. She couldn't move the cursor.C. The computer refused to work.D. The computer offered to repair itself.92. Which of the following is the author's opinion about the woman at the Global Support Centre?A. She sounded helpful and knowledgeable.B. She was there to make callers frustrated.C. She was able to solve her computer problem.D. She was quick to pass her along to a technician.93. According to the passage, the solution offered by the technician was _________.A. effective.B. economical.C. unpractical.D. unacceptable.94. "It was like offering to drop a safe on my head to cure my headache" in the last but one paragraph means that ________.A. the technician's proposal would make things even worse.B. the technician's proposal could eventually solve the problem.C. files stored on her computer were like a safe.D. erasing the entire system was like curing a headache.95. It can be inferred from the passage that the differences between the Global Support Centre and the local repair shop lie in all the following EXCEPT ________.A. efficiency.B. location.C. setup CDs.D. attitude.TEXT DNot long ago, a mysterious Christmas card dropped through our mail slot. The envelope was addressed to a man named Raoul, who, I was relatively certain, did not live with us. The envelope wasn't sealed, so I opened it. The inside of the card was blank. Ed, my husband, explained that the card was both from and to the newspaper deliveryman. His name was apparently Raoul, and Raoul wanted a holiday tip. We were meant to put a check inside the card and then drop the envelope in the mail. When your services are rendered at 4 a.m., you can't simply hang around, like a hotel bellboy expecting a tip. You have to be direct.So I wrote a nice holiday greeting to this man who, in my imagination, fires The New York Times from his bike aimed at our front door, causing more noise with mere newsprint than most people manage with sophisticated black market fireworks.With a start, I realized that perhaps the reason for the 4 a.m. wake-up noise was not ordinary rudeness but carefully executed spite: I had not tipped Raoul in Christmases past. I honestly hadn't realized I was supposed to. This was the first time he'd used the card tactic. So I got out my checkbook. Somewhere along the line, holiday tipping went from an optional thank-you for a year of services to a Mafia-style protection racket (收取保护费的黑社会组织).Several days later, I was bringing our garbage bins back from the curb when I noticed an envelope taped to one of the lids. The outside of the envelope said MICKEY. It had to be another tip request, this time from our garbage collector. Unlike Raoul, Mickey hadn't enclosed his own Christmas card from me. In a way, I appreciated the directness. "I know you don't care how merry my Christmas is, and that's fine," the gesture said. "I want $30, or I'll 'forget' to empty your garbage bin some hot summer day."I put a check in the envelope and taped it back to the bin. The next morning, Ed noticed that the envelope was gone, though the trash hadn't yet been picked up: "Someone stole Mickey's tip!" Ed was quite certain. He made me call the bank and cancel the check.But Ed had been wrong. Two weeks later, Mickey left a letter from the bank on our steps. The letter informed Mickey that the check, which he had tried to cash, had been cancelled. The following Tuesday morning, when Ed saw a truck outside, he ran out with his wallet. "Are you Mickey?"The man looked at him with scorn. "Mickey is the garbageman. I am the recycling." Not only had Ed insulted this man by hinting that he was a garbageman, but he had obviously neglected to tip him. Ed ran back inside for more funds. Then he noticed that the driver of the truck had been watching the whole transaction. He peeled off another twenty and looked around, waving bills in the air. "Anyone else?"Had we consulted the website of the Emily Post Institute, this embarrassing breach of etiquette (礼节) could have been avoided. Under "trash/recycling collectors" in the institute's Holiday Tipping Guidelines, it says: "$10 to $30 each." You may or may not wish to know that your pet groomer, hairdresser, mailman and UPS guy all expect a holiday tip.96. The newspaper deliveryman put a blank card inside the envelope because __________.A. he forgot to write a few words on it.B. he wanted the couple to send it back.C. he used it to ask for a Christmas tip.D. he was afraid of asking for a tip in person.97. From the passage, we learn that the author _________.A. didn't like Raoul's way of delivering the paper.B. didn't realize why Raoul delivered the paper that way.C. didn't know that Raoul came very early in the morning.D. didn't feel it necessary to meet Raoul when he came.98. According to the passage, the author felt ____ to give Raoul a holiday tip.A. excitedB. delightedC. embarrassedD. forced99. Which of the following is CORRECT about Mickey, the garbage collector?A. He wrote a letter to the couple afterwards.B. He failed to collect the money from the bank.C. He wanted the couple to send him a Christmas card.D. He collected both the cheek and the garbage that day.100. Ed's encounter with the recycling team shows that __________.A. Ed was desperate to correct his mistake.B. Ed only wanted to give money to Raoul.C. Ed was unwilling to tip the truck driver.D. Ed no longer wanted to give them money.。

2011年全国高校俄语专业四级水平测试试卷客观题参考答案

51—55 CВBCB 51.根据题意“父母想代替孩子们生活”，应选 C。 52.固定词组 подарить что на память 表示“送……以作纪念”，所以选 B。以选 B。 54. 根据题意，应选表示说话人知道该事物特征、但没明确指出的不定代词，选 C。 55.根据题意应选完成体动词过去时，所以选 B。
31—35 ADАBB 31. 根据题意“我的朋友和他的姐姐在一所大学学习”，应选人称物主代词，所以选 А。 32. 根据题意“被授予称号“，应选被动行动词短尾形式作谓语，所以选 D。 33. 根据题意“早上城市公交车什么时候开始运行”，车辆向不同方向出发，因此应选不定向动词，
所以选 A。 34. 动词 заботиться 是未完成体动词，其副动词形式是 заботясь，所以选 B。 35. 小数与名词连用时，名词受小数支配永远用单数二格，所以选 B。
2011 年全国高校俄语专业四级水平测试试卷客观题答案
听写答案：
Знакомиться с новыми людьми очень интересно. Новый человек – это много новой информации. В России, когда люди знакомятся, говорят о семье, об учебе, о работе, об увлечениях. Но есть темы, которые не нужно обсуждать при первой встрече. Лучше не говорить о возрасте, о деньгах, о болезнях. Когда вы видите человека в первый раз, вы можете говорить с ним о семье, о братьях и сестрах, о родителях, о родном городе. Вы поймете, что для него важно, и о чем он любит говорить. Умение внимательно слушать при знакомстве очень важно. Люди всегда уважают того, кто умеет хорошо слушать. С таким человеком приятно беседовать.

专四雅思分数对照

专四雅思分数对照雅思4.5及以下对应四六级大致分数：420分以下对应高考英语大致分数：130分以下对应专四专八大致分数：低于60分雅思4.5分及以下在官方标准中是没有达到“基本掌握英语，能进行日常交流可部分运用英语，在大多数情况下可明白大致的意思。

虽然经常出现错误，但在经常涉及的领域内可应付基本的沟通”的标准的。

对于大学生来说，4.5分这个分数用处是不大的。

雅思5-5.5分及以下对应四六级大致分数：420-500分对应高考英语大致分数：130-135对应专四专八大致分数：低于60分雅思5-5.5分这个分段在官方标准下，只是达到了基础水平，但还未及格。

在雅思考试中，这个分段只能大致听懂听力关键词和雅思考官的问题，在口语表达上，考官也只能勉强理解你的意思，但听力语速过快、阅读题材不熟悉的话，就会翻车了。

在2021年的全球雅思数据报告中，中国大陆雅思考生的A类总分均分为5.97分，所以5-5.5分这个水平还没达到中国大陆考生的平均分。

以这个雅思分数去英国留学的话，就需要申请部分大学本科预科或申请10周甚至20周的语言班，这是英国大学录取的最低门槛了。

但想要录取QS TOP100的大学或专业是完全不够的。

雅思6-6.5分及以下对应四六级大致分数：500-600分对应高考英语大致分数：135-140分对应专四专八大致分数：60-70分雅思分数6-6.5这个分数段就符合雅思官方心目中的”合格水平“了，已经能够流利地使用英语交流了。

6.5分可以申请大多数的留学院校了，对于国内找工作或保研等需求是够用的了。

如果想要申请全球TOP50的院校，还是需要更高点分数。

雅思7分及以上对应四六级大致分数：600分及以上对应高考英语大致分数：140分及以上对应专四专八大致分数：70分及以上如果雅思能拿到总分7分，连牛津的部分专业都可以申请了，要是7.5分申请就基本无障碍了。

全球优秀名校你都可以去搏一搏！当然小分也不能偏科太多，还有专业成绩等等。

英语专业四级较难选词

1.occurrence n. 发生;出现, 事件;事变2.prior a. 在先的,在前的;居先的, 优先的,更重要的3.oblivious 遗忘模糊4.pitch v. 搭帐篷;安营, 投,掷,扔n. 沥青,程度;高度;强度5.anxiety n.焦虑，挂虑，渴望6.applicant7.alternative n.抉择，取舍，选择8.applicable a. 可应用的，适当的，合适的9.abandon vt.丢弃，抛弃，放弃, 中止10.n.放纵11.abundant a. 大量的;充足的, 丰富的;富裕的12.abuse vt. 滥用,妄用, 辱骂;毁谤, 虐待,伤害13.accord n.一致，调和，协议vt.给予，使一致14.alliance n. 结盟;联盟,同盟;联姻15.appealing adj.吸引人的，恳求似的16.appetite n. 食欲,胃口, 欲望;爱好17.appropriate a. 适当的,恰当的,相称的18.approximate a. 近似(的)，大约(的)19.bulk n.体积,容积, 大部分,大多数a.大量的,大批的20.barrier n. 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障, 障碍,阻碍21.beneficial a. 有益的;有利的;有帮助的22.bid vt.n. 命令,吩咐, 喊价,出价;投标,祝，表示23.convey vt. 运送,搬运,转运, 传播, 传达,传递,表达24.casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的, 随便的,漫不经心的25.campaign n. 战役, 运动,活动, 竞选运动26.bore vt.使厌烦,烦扰, 钻;挖;凿27.conceal vt. 隐蔽,隐藏;隐瞒28.chase vt. n.追逐;追捕;追踪, 赶出,驱逐29.controversy n. 争论,辩论;争议30.chaotic a. 混乱的;杂乱无章的;无秩序的31.crush vt. 压碎,压坏;碾碎;榨32.crude a. 天然的,未经加工的, 粗糙的,粗陋的prise vt. 构成;包括,含有promise n. 妥协,和解, 折衷35.conquer vt. 攻克,攻取, 战胜;克服;征服36.consent n.vi. 同意,赞成,答应37.convict vt. 证明...有罪;判...有罪,判决38.curriculum n. 课程（总称）39.dropout n. 失学儿童40.deliberate a. 深思熟虑的,慎重的,谨慎的, 故意的,蓄意的vt. 仔细考虑,深思熟虑;商议41.deputy n. 代表,代理人42.decent a.合适的，体面的，正派的,正派的;合乎礼仪的43.dial n. 表盘;钟盘, 刻度盘,示数盘vt.拨(电话号码);打电话给, 调(电视频道、电台);收听44.discard vt. 抛弃,摒弃,丢弃45.discharge n.vt.排出(液体,气体等), 释放;解雇46.disguise v.n.假扮,伪装, 假装;掩饰, 掩饰,隐瞒47.essential a.必要的,不可缺的,本质的,实质的48.exhibition n. 展览;展览会,展示会, 展览品,陈列品, 表现;显示49.equivalent a. 相等的,相同的, 等价的,等值的;等量的;等效的50.exaggerate vt. 夸张,夸大;对...言过其实,使增大,使扩大;使过大51.enforce vt. 实施,执行, 强制;强迫52.enormous a. 巨大的,庞大的53.exert vt. 用(力),尽(力), 运用,行使;发挥;施加54.elaborate a.精心制作的;精巧的, 复杂的55.envious a, 嫉妒的;羡慕的56.erode vt.腐蚀;侵蚀;磨损57.execute vt. 实施,实行;执行;履行, 将...处死58.frown v. 皱眉;表示不满n. 皱眉,蹙额;不悦之色59.fuss n. 忙乱;大惊小怪;小题大做60.facility n. 容易,简易, 便利,方便, 设备,设施, 设备,设施, 熟练,灵巧;流畅61.halt vi. 停止行进;停止;终止n. 暂停,停止;终止62.haste n. 急忙,迅速, 慌忙,性急vi. 赶紧,匆忙63.hatred n. 憎恨,憎恶;敌意64.hazard n. 危险;危害物;危险之源65.gear n. 齿轮;传动装置;(汽车)排档vt.使适应,使适合66.genius n. 天资,天赋,才华, 天才,英才67.giant n. 巨人, 巨物a.巨人般的;巨大的68.genuine a. 真正的，名副其实的, 真诚的，诚实的69.gross a.总的;毛的, 显著的,十足的;严重的;恶劣的, 粗俗的;下流的, 粗略的70.harsh a.刺耳的;刺鼻的;刺目的,严厉的,粗糙的71.hostile a. 敌人的,敌方的, 怀敌意的;不友善的72.involve vt. 使卷入,连累;牵涉73.initial a. 开始的,最初的, 词首的74.insult n.vt. 侮辱,羞辱75.indispensable a. 必不可少的,必需的76.interval n. 间隔;距离, 休息时间77.idle a. 闲置的;空闲的, 懒惰的;无所事事的78.initiative n. 主动的行动;倡议 a.开始的;初步的;创始的79.mutual a. 相互的,彼此的80.nuisance n. 讨厌的人(或事物);麻烦事81.obstacle n. 障碍(物);妨碍82.incredible a. 不可相信的，难以置信的83.intellectual a. 智力的;理智的n. 知识分子;高智力的人84.liable a. 易患...的;易...的, 可能的85.memorial a. 纪念的;追悼的;记忆的n.纪念物;纪念碑86.portable a. 便于携带的,手提式的;轻便的87.potential a. 潜在的,可能的n. 可能性;潜力,潜能88.predict vt. 预言;预料;预报89.principle n. 原则;原理, 主义;信条, 注意，信念90.precaution n. 预防;警惕;谨慎91.panel n. 嵌板,镶板;壁板;镜板, 专门小组92.patch n. 补钉,补片;贴片vt. 补缀,修93.prejudice n. 偏见,歧视94.pronunciation 语音，发音95.registration n.登记,注册,挂号96.relief n. 缓和,减轻;解除, 救济;;解救97.remedy vt.n. 医治,治疗, 补救;纠正;去除98.rescue n.vt. 援救;营救;挽救99.reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强，增加100.raid n. 突然袭击;侵袭101.proportional a. 比例的,成比例的, 均衡的,相称的102.punctual a. 严守时刻的;准时的103.queue n. 行列,长队, 发辫,辫子vt. 把(发)梳成辫子vi.104.reckon vt.计算,数, 测算,测量, 认为,估计105.ratio n. 比;比率106.rear n. 后部,后面;背后,背面vt. 抚养,培养, 饲养;栽种,培植107.stuff n. 材料,原料;木料vt. 装;填;塞108.sufficient a. 足够的,充分的109.stimulate vt. 刺激;激励;使兴奋;促使110.shrink vi. 收缩,缩短,皱缩, 退缩,畏怯, 变小,变少111.stainless a.纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的112.statistics n.统计学统计数字113.spur n.vt. 鞭策，刺激，疾驰，驱策114.supreme a. 最高的,至上的, 最大的,极度的;最重要的115.scratch vt.抓;搔, 抓破,划破;抓伤,划伤n.抓痕;擦伤116.sphere n. 球;球体;球形, 天体, 范围,领域117.steer vt.vi. 掌(船)舵,驾驶, 指导;带领;操纵118.stack n. 一堆,一叠vt. 把...叠成堆, 堆放119.stroke vt.n. 打,击,敲, 钟的)敲声,鸣声, 抚,摸,捋120.shiver vi. 发抖,打颤n. 颤抖121.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心,猜疑122.superior a. 较高的,上级的123.symbolic a.象征的,象征性的; 符号的;使用符号的124.tedious a. 冗长乏味的;使人厌烦的125.unique a.唯一的,独一无二的;独特的126.sole a.唯一的,独一无二的;独特的127.unceasingly ad.继续地;不断地128.utility n. 效用,实用,功利129.vigorous a. 精力充沛的;健壮的130.violate vt. 违犯;违背,违反131.variety n. 多样化,变化, 种类132.thrive vi. 兴旺,繁荣;成功133.triumph n. 胜利134.wreck n.失事,遇难, 残骸vt. 使失事,使遇难, 破坏;损害;使受挫135.wander vi. 漫游;闲逛;流浪;徘徊, 离开正道;离题, 出神, 开小差136.exert vt.用(力),尽(力), 运用,行使;发挥;施加137.exclude vt.拒绝接纳;把...排除在外;不包括138.external a.外面的,外部的, 外界的,外来的139.exclusive a.排外的;除外的, 全部的;唯一的, 独有的,独占的,专用的, 高级的;时髦的140.division n.分开, 分配,分派, 除法141.emphasis n.强调,重视,重点142.exposure n.暴露;暴晒, 揭露,揭发143.contend vt. vi.主张；竞争为…奋斗placent adj. 得意的，自满的145.mellow adj.vi. 圆润的，温和的;成熟146.singularity n. 奇异，突出，单一147.dislodge vi.vt 驱逐，逐出148.trickle vt. vi. (使)滴，细流149.tackle vt. vi. 处理，交涉150.dribble vt. vi. 滴下，流口水151.intricate adj. 复杂的，错综的152.eligible adj. 符合条件的，有资格的153.verdict n. 结论，判定154.exhale vt. vi. 呼出，呼气155.infantile adj. 幼儿的，幼稚的156.reveal vt. 揭示，展示petent adj.胜任的，有能力的158.prescribe vt. vi. 规定，开处方159.stimulus n. 刺激，激励（物）160.irrelevant adj. 不相干的，不切题的161.accordance n.一致,和谐;符合, 授予;给予162.assess vt. 评定，评估163.subsidiary n. 子公司，辅助者164.emphatically adv. 着重地，强调地165.integrity n. 正直，廉正，完整166.integral adj. 完整的，整体的167.convincing adj. 令人信服的，有说服力的168.ingenious adj. 有独创性的，精巧的169.accommodation n. 住处，膳宿170.apparatus n. 仪器，设备171.eccentric adj. 古怪的，反常的（人）172.missile n. 导弹，投射物173.prevail vi. 胜过,战胜,优胜, 流行,盛行; 174.Physician 内科医生175.Authentic adj.真实的176.juvenile177.barrier n. 障碍；棚栏178.abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂179.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准180.bacteria n. 细菌181.obscure a. 阴暗，模糊182.exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的183.decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽184.scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻185.tendency n.趋向，趋势186.ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端187.bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉188.casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的189.vacant a. 空的，未占用的190.vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器191.optics n. （单、复数同形）光学192.abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的193.adept v. 精通；n. 行家；194.adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应195.petroleum n. 石油196.delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁197.decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽198.decent a. 像样的，体面的199.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精200.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）201.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的202.accelerate vt. 加速，促进203.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的204.boundary n. 分界线，边界205.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）206.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目207.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的208.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行209.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的211..budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排212.candidate n. 候选人213.campus n. 校园214.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的215.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递216.alter v. 改变，改动，变更217.appropriate a.适当的，恰当的218.ancestor n.祖宗，祖先219. architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样220. arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的221. artificial a.人工的；矫揉造作的222. astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员223. atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛224. beard n.胡须，络腮胡子225. alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择226. beneficial a.有利的，有益的227. biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼228. breeze n.微风，和风229. brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的230. bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱231. calculator n.计算器，计算者232. campaign n.战役；运动233. capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得234. carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车235. ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节236. certificate n.证书，证件，执照237. chamber n.会议室；房间；腔238. champion n.冠军，得胜者239. chemist n.化学家；药剂师240. circulate vt.使循环vi.循环241.coarse a.粗的，粗糙的242. colleague n.同事，同僚243. collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解244. comparison n.比较，对照；比似245. compromise n.妥协，和解246. concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩247. congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜248. conscience n.良心，道德心249. constitution n.章程；体质；构造250. conventional a.普通的；习惯的251. costly a.昂贵的；价值高的252. cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养253. definitely ad.一定地，明确地254. democracy n.民主，民主制255. density n.密集，稠密；密度256. despair n.绝望vi.绝望257. diagram n.图解，图表，简图258. disadvantage n.不利，不利地位259. disgust n.厌恶，憎恶260. disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁261. doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的262. duration n.持续，持久263. efficiency n.效率；功效，效能264. eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除265. embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难267. enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱268. essential a.必要的，本质的269. evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发270. executive a.执行的n.执行者271. facility n.设备；容易；便利272. famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏273. feasible a.可行的；可能的274. fertilizer n.肥料275. fertile a.肥沃的；多产的276. flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺277. fluid n.流体，液体278. funeral n.葬礼，丧礼，丧葬279. geography n.地理，地理学280. glorious a.光荣的；壮丽的281. gratitude a.感激，感谢，感恩282. guidance n.引导，指导，领导283. hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊284. humorous a.富于幽默的，诙谐的285. immigrant n.移民a.移民的286. individual a.个别的；独特的287. inferior a.下等的；劣等的288. inhabitant n.居民，住户289. intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的290. interpretation n.解释；口译291. jealous a.妒忌的；猜疑的292. librarian n.图书馆馆长294.loan n.贷款；暂借vt.借出295. mechanical a.机械的；力学的296. miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的297. mosquito n.蚊子298. mysterious a.神秘的；难以理解的299. permanent a.永久的，持久的300. pessimistic a.悲观的；厌世的301. philosophy n.哲学；哲理；人生观302. politician n.政治家；政客303. preliminary a.预备的，初步的304. prohibit vt.禁止，阻止305. receipt n.收到；收条，收据306. refrigerator n.冰箱，冷藏库307. repetition n.重复，反复308. sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲；南祭309. solemn a.庄严的；隆重的310. substantial a.物质的；坚固的311. thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛312. tragedy n.悲剧；惨事，惨案313. tremendous a.极大的，非常的314. twentieth num.第二十315. utilize vt.利用316. vinegar n.醋317. welfare n.幸福，福利。

2013年英语专业四级阅读理解真题及答案

2013年英语专业四级阅读理解真题及答案PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 XXX]In this section there are four passages XXX, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.XXX XXX.TEXT AThe art of public XXX 2,000 yearsago. Now, twitter, instant messaging, e-mail, blogs and XXX—but none can replace the role of agreat speech.The spoken word XXX: persuading orinspiring, informing, paying tribute, entertaining, or XXX.Over the past year, the human voice has helped guide us over the upsand downs of what was XXX.XXX 2009,XXX.XXX are close to people''XXX wars, XXX.A XXX us. The information must be clear, accurate, XXX interesting way. When the H1N1 pandemic(流行病)wasannounced,the idea of “swine flu”(猪流感)XXX to keep their panic under control so they could take XXX.Sad events are never easy to deal with but a XXX''s speech about Michael Jackson, after his death,XXX to live on through his music.It''s not only in world XXX role. It can also be surprisingly helpful in the course of our ownlives.If you‟re taking part in a debate you need to persuade the listeners ofthe soundness of your argument. In sports, athletes know the importanceof a pep talk(鼓舞士气的讲话)before a match to XXX may be asked to do a XXX.On a more personal level, a friend may be upset and needcomforting. Or you might be asked to XXX wedding, where your language will be XXX.Great XXX is not something we''re born with. EvenBarack Obama works hard to perfect every XXX,there are rules that you can put to good use. To learn those rules you XXX.81. The author thinks the spoken word is still irreplaceable becauseA. it has always been used to XXX.B. it has a big role to play in the XXX.C. it plays XXX.D. it is of great use in everyday-XXX.82. Which of the following XXX public speaking?A. XXX.B. XXX.C. XXX'' speeches.D. Speeches paying tribute to the dead can comfort the mourners.83. Public speaking can play all the following XXXA. XXX.XXX.XXX at work.D. XXX XXX.84. According to the passage, which of the following best XXX''s view on “great speaking ability”?A. It XXX.B. It XXX.C. It XXX.D. It comes from learning and practice.85. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Public XXX.B. The many uses of public speaking.C. Public XXX.D. The rules of public speaking.TEXT BEvery business needs two XXX, XXX CEO 2001, XXX''d sold twosnowboarding businesses, and he was XXX: He wanted to make a new kind of headphone.“I kept seeing people missing their cell phone XXX,” XXX I''m in a chairlift(索道), I''vegot my headphones on, and I realize my phone is ringing. As 1 take mygloves off and reach for my phone, I think, “It can''XXX plugs, one for music and one for your cell phone.”Alden described what he wanted to a designer, perfected a prototype, andoutsourced(外包)manufacturing overseas.XXX, backpacks -anywhere that would make it easy to listen to music while XXX''t a big research effort,” heexplains. “Those were the only guys I knew!”Alden didn‟t want to be a manufacturer. And by outsourcing, he''dhoped he could get the business off the ground without debt. But he waswrong. So he asked his wife, “Can I put a mortgage(典质存款) on thehouse? She said, …What is the XXX can happen? XXX, we sell our cars, and we start all over again.‟ I XXX!”For the next two years, XXX get paid,” he says. “But it takes four or five months toget amortgage company so upset that they knock on your door. So we XXX.”Gradually, non-XXXXXX. In 2006, the company XXX 1,400 FYE (ForYour Entertainment) stores. “XXX that store would be learning about Skullcandy for the first time. Whywould they look at brands they knew and take home a new brand instead?We had agreed to buy back anything we didn‟t sell, but we were dealingwith huge numbers. It‟d kill us to take back all the products.”Ald en‟s XXX XXX to $120 million in one year.His key XXX“In the beginning,” he says, “that little white wire that said youhad an iPod—that was cool. But now wearing the white bud meansyou‟re just like everyone else. Headphones occupy this critical piece ofcran ial real XXX.”Today, XXX America''s second-XXX,after Sony. With 79 employees, the company is bigger than XXX everimagined.86. Alden came up with the idea of a new kind of headphonebecause heA. XXX.B. had no other business opportunities.C. was very fond of modern music.D. XXX.87. XXXA. snowboarders.B. motorcyclists.C. mountain hikers.D. XXX.88. Did Alden solve the money problem?A. He sold his house and his cars.B. Factories could ship products before being paid.XXX.D. XXX his wife''s family.89. What did Alden do to promote sales in FYE stores?A. XXX advertising.B. He promised to buy back products not sold.XXX.D. XXX design of the product.90. Alden XXXA. a sign of self-confidence.XXX.C. part of fashion.D. a kind of device.TEXT CI was XXX.“Sit down,” she said.I XXX she was going to tell me she had just gotten the haircutfrom hell. I laughed and said, “It can''t be that bad.”But it was. Before the phone call, I had 30 years of retirement savingin a “safe” XXX(金融大亨).When I putdown the phone, my savings were gone. I felt as if I had died and, forsome unknown reason, was still breathing.XXX running a $65 millionPonzi scheme, I‟ve read many articles about how we XXX known what was going on. I wish Icould say I had reservationsabout Mad off before “the Call”, but I did not.On New Year‟s Eve, three weeks after we lost our savings, six of XXX''s house for dinner. As we were sittingaround the table, someone asked, “If you could have your money backright now, but it would mean giving up what you have learned by losingit, would you take the money or would you take what losing the moneyhas given you?”XXX was still in financial shock. He said, “I just want XXX.”I wasn''t XXX me wide open. I‟d been walking around like what theBuddhists call a hungry ghost: always focused on the bite that was yet tocome, not the one in my mouth. No matter how much I ate or had orexperienced, it didn‟t satisfy me, because I wasn‟t really taking it in,wasn''t absorbing it. Now I was forced to pay attention. Still, I couldn''thonestly say that if someone had offered me the money back, I wouldturn it down.But the other four all said that what they were XXX incalculable, and they didn‟t think it would have becomeapparent without the ground of financial XXX.My friend Michael said, “I‟d XXX(萎缩). Now they‟re awake,alive—and I don‟t want to go back.”These weren‟t just empty words. Michael and his wife XXX''t sure where or how they were XXX.91. What did the author learn from Taj‟s call?A. had got an awful haircut.B. They had lost their retirement savings.C. Taj had just retired from work.D. They were going to meet for XXX.92. How did the author feel in the following weeks?A. Angry.B. Disappointed.C. Indifferent.D. XXX.93. According to the passage, to which was she “XXX”?A. Her friends.B. Her husband.C. Her lost savings.D. Her experience.94. Which of the following XXX herfriends?A. XXX.B. Her friends XXX the same as she did.C. XXX.D Her friends XXX.95. What is the message of the passage?A. XXX for money is human nature.B. One has to be decisive during crises.C. Understanding gained is XXX.D. It is natural to XXX financial crises.TEXT DIn the 19th century, there used to be a model of how to be a goodperson. There are all these XXX, as captain of your soul, is to erect dams to keep these passions incheck. Your job is to just say no to laziness, lust, greed, XXX.These days that model is out of fashion. You usually can‟t XXX to do something. Knowing what to dois not the same as being able to do it. Your willpower is not like a damthat can block the torrent of self-indulgence. It''s more like a muscle,XXX, you''re a social being. If everybody aroundyou is overeating, you‟ll probably do so, too.The 19th-century character model was based on an understanding offree will. Today, we know that free will is bounded. People can changetheir lives, but ordering change is not simple because many things, XXX, are beyond our direct control.Much of our behaviour, for example, is XXX more than 40percent of XXX, XXX have also come to understand the structure of habits—cue,routine, reward.You can change your own personal habits. If you leave runningshorts on the floor at night, that''ll be a cue to go running in the morning.Don‟t try XXX a snack, insert another routi ne. Take a walk.Their research thus implies a different character model, which XXX(神经体系的)networks inside.To be an effective person, under this model, you are XXX unconscious habits, and the XXX, XXX''re XXX.This is a bit disturbing, XXX, nor can they be XXX, XXX.If you think you can change your life in a clever way, the way anadvertiser can get you to buy an air freshener, you‟re XXX, if you want to change your life, don‟t just XXX.96. Which of the following is a key element in the 19th-centurycharacter model?A. Passion.B. Action.XXX.D. XXX.97. The 19th-century model supposedly does not work becauseA. there were many other XXX''s control.B. it has XXX most of the time.C. the comparison of free will to a dam is groundless.D. what one wishes to do should be XXX.98. What is the main XXX of the research at Duke University?A. XXX is key to one''XXX.B. One‟s XXX.C. Both habit and will power are important.D. XXX.99. According to the new character model, personal XXXA. cues to stop all the former unconscious habits.B. XXX.XXX.D. XXX.100. We learn from the passage that the new character modelA. stresses the XXX.B. XXX''s life like what advertisers do.C. has been used to change XXX.D. deals better with emotional aspects of behaviour.2013年专四阅读理解答案XXX81—85 CACDB 86—90 DACBC 91—95 BDDAC。

2021年英语专业四级真题听力答案

2021年英语专业四级真题听力答案听力原文参考The internetThe internet is the most significant progress in the field of communications. Imagine a book that never ends, a library with a million floors, or imagine a research project with thousands of scientists workingaround the clock forever. This is the magic of the internet.Yet the internet has the potential for good and bad. One can find well-organized information-rich websites. At the same time, one can also find wasteful websites. Mostwebsites are known as different internet applications. These include online games, chat rooms and so on. These applications have great power, too. Sometimes, the power can be so great that young people may easily become victimsto their attraction. So we need to recognize the seriousness of the problem. We must work together to use its power for better ends.PART ⅢCLOZE31.B widely 32.C stepping off 33.A If 34.C avoid 35.B keeping36.D Alternatively 37.A make 38.C mark 39.B superstition 40.D misfortune41.B household 42.D unfortunate 43.A falls 44.C indoors 45.B as46.A have originated 47.C associated with 48.A especially 49.B for 50.D broken downPART ⅣGRAMMAR and VOCABULARY51. _D_dull he may be, he is certainly A．very successful top executive.A．AlthoughB．whateverC．AsD．However52. If only I _B_play the guitar as well as you!A．wouldB．couldC．shouldD．might53. The party, _D_I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. A．by whichB．for whichC．to whichD．at which54 It’s high time we _A_ cutting down the rai nforests.A．stoppedB．had to stopC．shall stopD．stop 55．The student saiD．there were A．few points in the essay he _C_ impossible to comprehend. A．has foundB．was findingC．had foundD．would find56．Loudspeakers were fixeD．in the hall so that everyone_C_ an opportunity to hear the speech. A．ought to haveB．must haveC．may haveD．should have57．I am surprised_A_ this city is A．dull place to live in.A．that you should thinkB．by what you are thinkingC . that you would thinkD．with what you were thinking58．Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not_B_ for her work.A．enough goodB．good enoughC．as good enoughD．good as enough59．It is imperative that the government _C_ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.B．shall attractC．attractD．has to60．LanD．belongs to the city; there is _A_ thing as private ownership of land. A．no suchB．not such C．not such aD．no such61．My daughter has walkeD．eight miles today. We never guesseD．that she coulD．walk_C_far.A．/B．suchC．thatD．as62．The statistics _D_ that living standards in the areA．have improveD．drastically in recent times.A．provesB．is provingC．are provingD．prove63．There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _A_ the spoilt ones. A．not countingB．not to countC．don’t countD．having not counted64．It was _A_ we haD．hopedA．more a success thanB．a success more thanC．as much of a success asD．a success as much as65．There used to be a petrol station near the park, _D_?A．didn’t itB．doesn’t thereC．usedn’t it D．didn’t there66．It is an offence to show _D_ against people of different races.B．differenceC．separationD．discrimination67．A．great amount of work has gone into _B_ the Cathedral to its previous splendour. A．refreshingB．restoringC．renovatingD．renewing68．The thieves fled with the local police close on their _D_.A．backsB．necksC．toesD．heels69．The economic recession has meant that job_A_ is a rare thing. A．securityB．safetyC．protectionD．secureness70．Many people nowadays save money to _A_ for their old age.A．caterB．supplyC ．provideD．equip71．The tone of the article _B_ the writer’s mooD．at the time. A．reproducedB．reflected C．imaginedD．imitated72．This is not the right _A_ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen. A．momentB．situationC．imagineD．imitated73．The job of a student accommodation officer_D_ a great many visits to landladies. A．concernsB．offersC．asksD．involves74．Our family doctor’s clinic _B_at the junction of two busy roads.A．restsB．standsC．staysD．seats75．She was so fat that she could only just _C_ through the door.A．assembleB．appearC. squeezeD．gather76．After the heavy rain, A．builder was calleD．to repair the roof, which was _A_. A．leakingB．tricklingC．prominentD．noticeable77．The reception was attended by _C_ members of the local community. A．excellentB．conspicuousC．prominentD．noticeable78．Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but _D_slightly in the afternoon.A．regainedB．recoveredC．restoredD．revived79．His brain has worked away on the ideA．of a universal cure.A．richB．quickC．productiveD．fertile80．The couple has donated a not_A_ amount of money to the foundation. A．inconsiderableB．inconsiderateC．inaccurateD．incomparablePART ⅤREADING COMPREHENSION81 when people plan to meet nowadays, they （B）A．arrange the meeting place beforehandB．postpone fixing the place till last minuteC．seldom care about when and where to meetD．still love to work out detailed meeting plans.82 According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effect are mostly likely to be seen on （D） A．TALKERSB．the "speakeasy"C．the “spacemaker”D．texters83 We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters are （A）A．quite revealingB．well writtenC．unacceptable by othersD．shocking to others84 according to the passage , who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobile （C）A．talkersB．the speakeasyC．the spacemakerD．texters85 an appropriate title for the passage might be （B）A．the SMS effectB．cultural implication of mobile useC．change in the use of the mobileD．body language and the mobile phone!86．which of the following is seen as the cause of class differences in the past?（B）A．life style and occupationB．Attitude and incomeC．income and job securityD．job security and hobbies87．the writer seems to suggest that the description of ------- is closer to truth?（A）A．middle –class ways of spending moneyB．working-class ways of spending the weekend C．working-class drinking habitsD．middle-class attitudes88．according to the passage, which of the following is not a typical feature of the middle -class?（D）A．desiring for securityB．Making long term plansC．having priorities in lifeD．saving money89．working -class people's sense of security increased as a resulf of all the follwoing factor except?（D）A．better social securityB．more job opportunitiesC．higher living standardD．better legal protection90．which of the following statement is incorrect?（A）A．Changes are slowly taking place in all sectors of the British society.B．The gap between working -class and middle- class young people is narrowing C．different in income will remain but those in occupation will disappearD．middle-class people may sometimes feel inferior to working-class people91．at the beginning miss Eyre 's impressions of Mr. Rochester were all except （D）A．busyB．sociableC．friendlyD．changeable92．in "....and all my knowledge him was limited to occasional meetings about the house,…”.the word about means（A）A．around B．onC．outsideD．concerning.93．why did Mr. Rochester say" ..and the you stab me in the back!" （the 7th paragraph.）(B) A．because Jane had intended to kill him with a knifeB．because Jane had intended to be more critical.C．because Jane had regretted having talked to himD．because Jane had said something else to correct herself94．from what Mr. Rochest told miss Eyre, we can conclude that he wanted to (B) A．Tell her all his troublesB．tell her his life experience.C．change her opinion of himD change his circumstances95．at the end of the passage , Mr. Rochester sounded(D)A．rudeB．coldC．friendlyD．encouraging96．which of the following is not a feature of the ideal companion machine? (D) A．Active in communicationB．Attractive in personality.C．enjoyable in performanceD．unpredictable in behaviour97．the computer would develop friendships with humans in a (n) ---------way.(D)A．QuickB．unpredictableC．productive D．inconspicuous98．which of the following aspects is not mentioned when the passage discusses the benefits of artificial relationships? (B)A．Being able to pick up an interesting conversation.B．Being sensitive to earlier contact.C．Being ready to learn about the person's lifeD．Having a pleasant and adaptable personality.99．throughout the passage, the author is _____in his attitude toward the computer (A) A．favourableB．criticalC．vagueD．hesitant100．which mgiht be the most appropriate title of the passage?(C)A．Articial relationshios .B．How to form intimate relationshipsC．The affectionate machineD．Humans and computers第11页共11页。

2007年全国高校俄语专业四级水平测试试卷客观题参考答案

38.根据题意“从火车站出发”，应选 А。 39.根据题意“从熟人身边走过”，应选 А。 40.根据题意“向……打听”，应选 В，答案 А 只表示“从某人处得知”，不强调主观性。
41—45 BBBCD 41.根据题意“用人民的钱”，应选 В。 42.根据题意“挑选与衣服相配的领带”，动词 подобрать 后要求前置词 к，所以选 В。 43.根据题意“在三个小时内”，应选 В。 44.根据题意应选 большой 的比较级长尾形式，所以选 С。 45.根据题意应选形容词长尾的五格形式与 оказывается 构成合成谓语，所以选 D。
口语表述题目：
Тема: моё любимое время года План для сообщения: 1. Какое время года вам больше всего нравится? 2. Чем отличается это время года? 3. Чем вы занимаетесь в это время года?
26—30 ADDCC 26.根据题意 должно 后应用动词不定式，所以选 А。 27.根据题意应选副动词形式，而未完成体动词 уходить 表示“出海时”，所以选 D。 28.根据题意应选 D，表示“替你羞愧”。 29.根据题意应选完成体动词 получить 的被动形动词形式，表示“生日时收到的包裹”。 30.根据题意应选 С，主语 молодежь 为阴性集合名词。
21—25 BDCDB 21.根据题意“已经爱上了”，应用完成体动词过去时，влюбиться 后要求前置词 в，所以选 В 22.Давайте 后用完成体动词的第一人称复数形式或未完成体动词的不定式形式，所以选 D。 23.根据题意应选未完成体动词的副动词形式，所以选 С。 24.“Смотри не”表示“小心（注意）别……”，与动词命令式连用。 25.根据题意应选完成体动词的将来时，由主语决定人称形式，应选 В。

2009年全国高校俄语专业四级水平测试试卷客观题参考答案

选 С。
51—55 DCDВC 51.根据题意“父母想代替孩子们生活”，应选 D。 52.固定词组 подарить что на память 表示“送……以作纪念”，所以选 C。 53. 根据题意“演出话剧”，名词 спектакль 为阳性，所以选 D。 54. 根据题意，应选表示说话人知道该事物特征、但没明确指出的不定代词，选 В。 55.根据题意应选完成体动词过去时，所以选 С。
16—20 BABCA 16.根据题意“休假回来”，应选 B。 17.根据题意“在第二天”用前置词 на，所以选 A。 18.根据题意“决定不干……”，应用未完成体动词不定式，所以选 B。 19.根据题意“位于离莫斯科 80 公里处”，由数名词词组复数同格原则应选 C。 20.根据题意“在困难时刻”，应选 А。
21—25 CCBCA 21.根据题意，形容词中性形式可作抽象意义的名词使用，其与不定量数词连用时变为单数二格，所
以选 C。 22.根据题意“孩子们理解他（学者）的意思”，所以选 С。 23.由无人称副词 некогда 可判断，主体用三格，所以选 B。 24.数量句型的主体用复数二格，所以选 C。 25.根据题意“两个孩子的母亲”，所以选 А。
61—65 DCADD 61.根据题意“从未见过”，从句情节是说话人不希望发生的，所以选 D 。 62.根据题意，应选将来时，所以选 C。 63.根据题意，应选副动词形式，所以选 А。 64.根据题意，如用被动态动词，则应与主语保持一致，用中性形式，如用主动态动词，则在无人称
句中也应用中性形式作谓语，所以选 D。 65.固定短语 как можно＋比较级，所以选 D。
У него золотые руки. Он умеет делать всё: водить машину, рисовать и готовить. Мне нравятся люди,

英语专业四级考试真题及答案8

英语专业四级考试真题及答案4TEXT BNowadays, a cellphone service is available to everyone, everywhere. Probably thousands of people have already been using it, but I just discovered it, so I’m going to claim it and also name it: Fake Foning.The technology has been working well for me at the office, but there are infinite applications. Virtually in any public space.Say you work at a big university with lots of talky faculty members buzzing about. Now, say you need to use the restroom. The trip down the hall will take approximately one hour, because a person can’t walk into those talky people without getting pulled aside for a question, a bit of gossip, a new read on a certain line of Paradise Lost.So, a cellphone. Any cellphone. Just pick it up. Don’t d ial. Just hold that phone to your face and start talking. Walk confidently down the hall engaged in fake conversation, making sure to tailor both the topic and content to the person standing before you whom you are trying to evade.For standard colleague avoidance, I suggest fake chatting about fake business:“Yes, I’m glad you called, because we really need to hammer out the details. What’s that? Yes, I read Page 12, but if you look at the bottom of 4, I think you can see the problem begins right t here.”Be animated. Be engaged in your fake fone conversation. Make eyecontact with the people passing, nod to them, gesture keen interest in talking to them at a later time, point to your phone, shrug and move on.Shoppers should consider fake foning anytime they spot a talky neighbor in the produce departmentpinching (用手捏) unripe peaches. Without your phone at your face, you’d be in for a 20-minute speech on how terrible the world is.One important caution about fake foning. The other day I was fake foning my way past a colleague, and he was actually following me to get my attention. I knew he wanted to ask about a project I had not yet finished. I was trying to buy myself some time, so I continued fake foning with my doctor. “So I don’t need the operation? Oh, doctor, that is the best news.”And then: Brrrrrrng! Brrrrrmg! Brrrrrmg! My phone started ringing, right there while it was planted on my face. My colleague looked at me, and I at him, and naturally I gasped. “What is the matter with this thing?”I said, pulling the phone away to look at it, and then putting it back to my ear.“Hello? Are you still there?”Oops.85. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Cellphone service is popular among people.B. Cellphone has much use in office.C. Fake foning is a new cellphone service.D. Fake foning is a new discovery.86. What is fake foning?A. A strategy to avoid people.B. A device newly produced.C. A service provided everywhere.D. A skill of communication.87. In the author’s opinion, in order to make fake foning look real one has toA. talk about interesting matters.B. behave politely to people passing by.C. hold the phone while walking.D. appear absorbed in conversation.88. What does the last example show?A. One effective way is to fake fone one’s doctor.B. One has to be careful while fake foning.C. Fake foning may not deceive people.D. Fake foning is always quite successful.89. After his phone suddenly began ringing, the authorA. immediately started talking to the caller.B. immediately started talking to his colleague.C. put the phone away and stopped talking.D. continued with his fake conversation.90. What is the tone of the passage?A. Critical.B. Humorous.C. Serious.D. Unclear.。

2007年英语专业四级真题听力答案

2007年专业四级参考答案仅供参考I. DictationAdvertisingAdvertising has already become a very specialized activity in modern times. In today’s business world, supply is usually greater than demand. There is great competition between manufacturers of the same kind of product because they want to persuade customers to buy their particular brand. They always have to remind their customers of the name and qualities of their products by advertising. The manufacturer advertises in newspapers and on the radio. He sometimes employs sales girls to distribute samples of their products. He sometimes advertises on the Internet as well. In addition, he always has advertisements put into television programs that will accept them. Manufacturers often spend huge sums of money on advertisements. We buy a particular product because we think that is the best. We usually think so because the advertisements say so. People often don’t ask themselves if the advertisements are telling the truth when they buy advertised products from shops.II.01-05 BDACA 06-10 DBCAC11-15 AABAC 16-20 BCBDA21-25 BDCAC 26-30 ABACBIII.31-35 CADBA 36-40 CBDAC41-45 BBDAA 46-50 CBADCIV.51-55 CBAAB56-60 DCDAC61-65 BBDBC66-70 DABDA71-75 BBDCA76-80 DCCCAV.81-85 DADCA 86-90 DBDBA91-95 BCDCB 96-100 ABDCCVI.SECTION ANowadays the Internet has become part of people's life, and millions of young people have made friends online.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Is It Wise to Make Friends Online?You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITINGWrite on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your classmate, Jimmy, is head of the university's swimming club. He has invited you to join the club, but you like some other sport. Write him a note, declining his invitation and explaining why. Marks will be awarder for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.。

2010年全国高校俄语专业四级水平测试试卷客观题参考答案

说明她仍在生病，所以选动词现在时形式 болеет，所以选 D。 20. 由前置词短语 к экзаменам 判断动词应为 готовиться, 根据题意，不定人称句应选 C。
21—25 ABCDA 21. 根据题意“昨晚由于激动我长时间睡不着”，应选表原因的前置词，排除 D。前置词 от 搭配能力
2010 年全国高校俄语专业四级水平测试试卷客观题答案
听写答案：
Моё главное увлечение — музыка. Я очень люблю музыку, и классическую, и современную, но больше классическую. Мой любимый композитор Чайковский. Мне нравятся все его произведения. Самое любимое моё произведение《Спящая красавица》. Я смотрел этот балет в Большом театре много раз, и могу смотреть ещё и ещё. Когда я первый раз приехал в Москву, сразу пошёл к памятнику Чайковскому. Там я положил цветы. В России я посмотрел фильм, который называется 《Чайковский》. Я узнал о композиторе много нового и интересного. Мне кажется, что я стал лучше понимать и чувствовать его музыку. Я читал много книг о его творчестве. Меня интересует о Чайковском всё.

1998年英语专业四级考试真题参考答案

1998年英语专业四级考试真题参考答案PART I WRITINGSECTION A COMPOSITION参考样文One Way to Solve the ProblemToo many vehicles, such as cars, tracks, motorcycles, have created a lot of serious problems in our world. Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, they are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big dries. All the time, the vehicles are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere. These gases are harmful, causing disease and even death.One possible solution that may reduce air pollution created by so many vehicles is to develop modem public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars. If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not have private cars. And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly. People would find more room to walk, to jog, to perform what they used to do in the open air. Moreover, dirt, noise exhaust, parked cars, and smog would decrease greatly.There is no inherent incompatibility between man in an urban setting and the automobile. But we don't want cars to seize our living space. We take for granted that everyone could enjoy the pleasure of stretching his legs freely, breathing and sniffing the air cheerfully. On the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the co-efforts from the government, the public and the environments.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING参考样文May 15, 1998Dear George,I've got a ticket for the computer fair for this coming Sunday at the Municipal Exhibition Center. I wanted to go, but my sister is away on business and my brother-in-law is in hospital. I have to look after my little niece. I know you are a computer lover. So I've decided to send you this endorsed ticket. The fair will begin at 9 a.m. You may take Bus No. 32 to go there.SallyPART ⅡDICTA TIONThe Railway in BritainThe success of early railways, such as the lines between big cities, /led to a great increase in railway building in Victorian times. /Between 1835 and 1865, about 25 thousand kilometers of track were built, /and over 100 railway companies were created./Railway travel transformed people's lives. /Trains were first designed to can-y goods. /However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day, /which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile. /Soon working class passengers found they could afford to travel by rail. /Cheap day excursion trains became popular and seaside resorts grew rapidly. /The railways also provided thousands of new jobs, /building carriages, running the railways, and repairing the tracks./ Railways even changed the time. /The need to run railways on time meant the local time was abolished / and clocks showed the same time all over the country.PART ⅢLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A1. B2. B3. D4. B5. B6. A7. A8. BSECTION B9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. ASECTION C18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D23. C 24. A 25. DPART IV CLOZE26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. A36. A 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. CPART V GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D56. C 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. C61. B 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. APART ⅥREADING COMPREHENSION66. D 67. C 68.A 69.C 70. D71. B 72.A 73.A 74.C 75. D76. C 77. C 78. D 79. B 80. B81. B 82. A 83. C 84. D 85. C86. C 87. A 88. C 89. A 90. D转自[英美者]-英语专业网站：/cn/Html/TEM/Test4/7583343406909.html。

2012年全国高校俄语专业四级水平测试试卷客观题参考答案

71—75 ACCDD 71. 根据题意“四面被森林包围”，固定用法，所以选 A。 72. 数词 один 应与前置词 из 后名词的性一致，应选 C。 73. 根据题意“一次也未去过”，所以选 C。 74. 根据题意“在童年时代”，固定用法，应选 D 75. 根据题意，主句中“从未提到过”说明从句内容与事实相反，应用 чтобы 引导说明从句，所以
17. Кто в вашей группе поет лучше всех?
18. Какую профессию вы предпочитаете?
19. В каком городе вы хотите работать?
20. Почему вам нравится этот город?
口语表述
根据题意要像珍视人的生命一样珍视自然应选表示从句内容与实际相似的连接词表示从句内容与假定的相似不合题意所以选a24
2012 年全国高校俄语专业四级水平测试试卷客观题答案
听写
答案：
Моё любимое время года — весна. Весна — это как начало новой жизни. После зимы
птицы. Я очень люблю гулять весной и в городе, и за городом. Приятно после зимы видеть, как
оживается все вокруг. Мне кажется, что весной становится больше красивых людей, особенно
девушек.
听力理解
(104 слов)
答案：DAC BBDC ABA
人机对话

英语专四题型分数分配明细

英语专四题型分数分配明细The English major's level four exam, often referred to as TEM-4, is a comprehensive test that assesses the language proficiency of English majors in their third year of undergraduate studies. The exam is divided into several sections, each with its own weightage in the overall score.Listening comprehension is the first section, accounting for 20% of the total score. It includes both short conversations and longer passages, testing the ability to understand spoken English in various contexts.Reading comprehension follows, with a significant 40% share of the total score. This section evaluates the examinee's ability to read and comprehend various types of texts, from literature to academic articles.The grammar and vocabulary section makes up 15% of the total score, focusing on the examinee's grasp of English grammar rules and vocabulary usage.The cloze test, which is the next section, is worth 10% of the total score. It tests the ability to fill in the blanks in a given text with the appropriate words, demonstrating both vocabulary knowledge and understanding of context.The error correction section, also worth 10%, assessesthe examinee's ability to identify and correct grammatical errors in a given text.Finally, the writing section, which is crucial, accounts for the remaining 5% of the total score. It requires the examinee to write a coherent and well-structured essay on a given topic, showcasing their ability to express thoughts in English effectively.Each section of the TEM-4 exam is designed to ensure awell-rounded evaluation of an English major's language skills, with a balanced emphasis on listening, reading, writing, and grammatical accuracy.。

英语专业四级_青松

If I were not to do the work, she should do it some other day. = Were I not to do the work,…...
If you had come earlier, you would have met him. = Had you come earlier, …… If it should / were to rain, the crops would be saved. = Should it rain / Were it to rain, ……
虚拟语气
二. 从句中的(should) do 句型类
1. 动词 suggest, propose, ask, command, demand, require, urge, order, recommend, insist 等表示“建议”、 “决定”、 “命令”、和“要求”的动词 + that引导的宾语从句中使用(should) do 句型。(suggest, recommend和 insist 分别当“表明”、“推荐”和“坚持认为”讲时不用虚拟语气。) E.g. He proposed that the girl (should) be the first to leave.(提议) E.g. She insisted that Mary come to help her. (坚持要求)
4.用于if, though, whatever, whoever, whichever, whether…or…, lest, in case , for fear that, so long as等引导的状语从句中,表示推测、让步、忧虑等。 If he break the regulation, he will be fined. whoever you be, you have no right to do such a thing. Whichever be the case, her sister’s situation remained the same. Whether he succeed or fail, it will not matter to me. Be he friend or enemy, the law regards him as a criminal. (= Whether he be friend or enemy,….) Though we be poor, we will still be happy. I’ll be kind to her lest she decide to leave me. The young driver looked over the engine carefully in case it (should) go wrong on the road.

英语四级听力分数分布

英语四级听力分数分布英语四级听力分数分布导语：四六级考试改革后，四级试卷由写作、听力理解、阅读理解和翻译四个部分组成，分值比例为：写作15%，听力35%，阅读35%，翻译15%。

以下是店铺整理英语四级听力分数分布的资料，欢迎阅读参考。

考试时间为130分钟。

四级试卷结构、测试根据以上分值比例，计算出各题型基本分值，供各位考生参考。

根据以上百分比分布，结合英语四级考试满分710分，可得到以下数据：听力部分：总分248.5。

短对话：1~8（8x7.1）满分56.8；长对话：9~15（7x7.1）满分49.7；短文理解：16~25（10x7.1）满分71；听写词组：26~35（10x7.1）满分71。

阅读读解部分：总分248.5。

词汇填写：36~45（10x3.55）满分35.5（最低分，可有选择舍弃……）匹配题：46~55（10x7.1）满分71（最易得分，但做题时间不可超过15分钟）仔细阅读：56~65（10x14.2）满分142（最高分值，每题可占14.2分，大部分是细节题，应仔细审题！）其余就是写作和翻译分值都是各占15%，满分106.5。

一般只要听力与阅读能各占149分都能考过，大家可以做试题的时候参照每题分值给自己打打分，根据重点进行复习，祝大家四级考试高分通过！英语四级分数分配(1)现行大学英语四级考试分为4个部分：1.写作：作文分数占总分的15%，也就是106.5分，在这部分你要达到63.9分为及格。

2.阅读理解：快速阅读占总分的10%，即71分，每个7.1分，在这部分你要做对6个，达到42.6分为及格分。

题号为1-10题。

篇章词汇理解（选词填空）;10%合71分，每个7.1分；也是要做对6个，达到42.6分为及格；仔细阅读理解：15％合106.5分，共10个每个10.65分，做对6个，达到63.9；总分数为177.5分。

在这部分你要达到106.5分为及格分。

题好为36-66。

3.听力理解：听力部分占总分的35%，即248.5分，在这部分的及格分为149.1分。

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专业四级-86(总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}PART Ⅰ DICTATION{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.{{I}} Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and by to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.{{/I}} {{B}} Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.{{/B}}（分数：15.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：[听力原文] Is your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a happy addition to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, the consequences can cause you a lot of trouble. Families should sit down and thoroughly discuss the problem involved before buying a dog. If you don't know much about dogs, it's a good idea to go to the library for books about various kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a puppy. In reading about the different breeds, you should know that a dog described as very alert may be too jumpy and bouncy. When a book described a dog as an ideal hunting dog, it probably means that the dog won't be happy living in a small apartment. Dog breeds vary in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd. This is be-cause it provides protection as well as companionship. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children to handle. If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don't need to be walked daily, since they can exercise in the space avail-able in the home.二、{{B}}PART Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHENSION{{/B}}(总题数：3，分数：10.00){{B}}SECTION A CONVERSATIONS{{/B}}{{I}} In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that I follow.{{/I}}Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the conversation.{{B}}SECTION A CONVERSATIONS{{/B}}{{I}} In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that I follow.{{/I}}Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the conversation.（分数：4.00）(1).What are the speakers?（分数：1.00）A.Student-Student.B.Advisor-Student.C.Professor-Student. √D.Librarian-Professor.解析：[听力原文]1-4 M: Good morning, Professor Perkins, I hope I am not disturbing you. W: Not at all. Tom, come right in. I'm always at, my office in the morning. M: I thought I'd get an early start on my research paper and would like to discuss my topic with you if you have a moment. W: Of course. I recommend all my students discuss their topics with me before they begin their research. What do you want to work on? M: I was especially interested in your lecture on dinosaurs and the apparent mystery surrounding their extinction. I'd like to explore that question, but I'm not too sure how to go about it. W: Well, according to the most widely held theory, the dinosaurs died out because of a sudden cooling of the earth's temperature. Your textbook summarizes the conclusions of several paleontologists on this point. M: Didn't you also mention a second theory in your lecture that the dinosaurs may simply have been replaced by mammals gradually and might not have died out as a direct response to the colder weather?W: Yes, Van Wehlen and Sloane are proponents of this theory, and I've out some of their articles on reserve in the library.M: Van Wehlen and Sloane. I'd better write that down.W: Let me know how your work progresses, Tom. If you should run into any problems, be sure to stop by a-gain. [试题分析] 推断试题。

[详细解答] 根据整个录音内容，这段对话主要讨论论文如何写及要另一方指导。

这种话题应该发生在老师与学生之间才对。

(2).Where are the speakers?（分数：1.00）A.Lecture Hall.B.Registration Office.C.Library.D.Professor's Office. √解析：[试题分析] 细节性判断试题。

[详细解答] 录音中说：“Tom，come right in I'm always at my office in the morning，”据此答案是D。