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山西省忻州市2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考语文试题及参考答案

山西省忻州市2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考语文试题及参考答案

山西省忻州市2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考语文试题及参考答案一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。

材料一:白居易有大量反映现实、表现民生疾苦的讽喻诗,但由于讽喻诗的创作旨在“为君、为臣、为事而作”,其“干政”的理性意义始终处于主导地位,故而闻一多认为它们只是“在朝居官任内写的一些宣扬政教的政治文献而已”,是有意的创作而非感情的自然流露,虽不乏尖锐深刻,却毕竟隔靴搔痒,总缺乏一种有血有肉的感人的力量。

而“孟郊并没有做过成套的‘新乐府’,他如果哭,还是为他自身的穷愁而哭的次数多,然而他的态度,沉着而有锋棱,却最合于一个伟大的理想的条件”。

如用白居易本人所拟的“根情、苗言、华声、实义”(《与元九书》)定义,其讽喻诗固以义见长,却终乏感同身受之情;而孟郊一生穷愁潦倒,历尽酸辛,他的诗歌却是穷愁生活的实录。

如《答友人赠炭》:“青山白屋有仁人,赠炭价重双乌银。

驱却坐上千重寒,烧出炉中一片春。

吹霞弄日光不定,暖得曲身成直身。

”欧阳修评之曰:“非其身备尝之,不能道此句也。

”(《六一诗话》)极确。

又如《秋怀(其二)》:“秋月颜色冰,老客志气单。

冷露滴梦破,峭风梳骨寒。

席上印病文,肠中转愁盘。

疑虑无所凭,虚听多无端。

梧桐枯峥嵘,声响如哀弹。

”写自己毕生奔波仕途的失意遭遇和晚境的穷愁困苦,极为凄凉哀怨。

其他如“借车载家具,家具少于车”(《借车》),“秋至老更贫,破屋无门扉。

一片月落床,四壁风入衣”(《秋怀》)等等,皆为“身备尝之”之语。

即使是代百姓立言的诗也因有亲身体验而写得格外动人,如他的《寒地百姓吟》写寒地百姓在冻馁难熬之际的反常心理:“寒者愿为蛾,烧死彼华膏。

华膏隔仙罗,虚绕千万遭。

到头落地死,踏地为游遨。

游遨者是谁?君子为郁陶!”为取片刻温暖居然愿意变为扑火飞蛾,可见生不如死之惨痛!然更惨痛者是求死竟不能!将贫苦百姓生死两难的可悲命运写得如此入木三分,悱侧动人。

湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2025届高三上学期月考(二)语文+答案

湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2025届高三上学期月考(二)语文+答案

炎德·英才大联考长郡中学2025届高三月考试卷(二)语文本试卷共四道大题,23道小题。

时量150分钟,满分150分。

一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。

材料一:我们要理解中国传统的山水眼光,进而用这种眼光观看我们周围的真山真水。

什么是山水的眼光? 中国画家画一座山,通常先在山脚下住一段时间,在山腰又住一段时间,山前山后来回跑,又无数次登上山岭远望,最后整座山了然于心,待要画时,和盘托出。

一画之中,山脚与山体俱见,山前和山后齐观,巅顶与群峦并立,这就是所谓的“高远、深远、平远”。

不为透视所拘,不受视域所限,山水草木一例相看,烟云山壑腾挪反转。

古人把这种方法称为饱游而饫看,游目而骋怀。

山水眼光是一种不唯一时一侧的观看,更是将观看化入胸壑,化成天地综观的感性方式。

山止川行,风禾尽起。

中国人的内心始终有一种根深蒂固的山水依恋。

何谓“山”?山者,宣也。

宣气散,万物生。

山代表着大地之气的宣散,代表着宇宙生机的根源,故而山主生,呈现为一种升势。

何谓“水”? 水者,准也。

“上善若水,水善利万物而不争。

”相对山,水主德,呈现为平势、和势。

正是这种山水之势在开散与聚合之中,在提按与起落之中,起承转合,趋背相异,从而演练与展现出万物的不同情态、不同气韵。

山水非一物,山水是万物,它本质上是一个世界观,是一种关于世界的综合性的“谛视”。

所谓“谛视”,就是超越一个人瞬间感受的意念,依照生命经验之总体而构成的完整世界图景。

这种图景是山水的人文世界,是山水的“谛视”者将其一生的历练与胸怀置入山水云霭的聚散之中,将现实的起落、冷暖、抑扬、明暗纳入内心的观照之中,形成“心与物游”的存在。

多年前,我曾在台北故宫博物院欣赏北宋郭熙的《早春图》。

我在这里看到一片奇幻的山壑被一层层的烟云包裹着,宁静而悠远,峻拔而生机勃勃。

这是早春即将来临之时的山中景象——冬去春来,大地苏醒,山间浮动着淡淡的雾气,传出春天的消息。

陕西省咸阳市秦都中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考语文试题(含答案)

陕西省咸阳市秦都中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考语文试题(含答案)

2024~2025学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业九年级语文(建议完成时间:150分钟满分:120分)题号-二三总分得分一、积累和运用(24分)九年级(1)班的学习小组开展了以“探索诗歌之美”为主题的综合实践活动,请你一起参与,完成下面的任务。

【任务一:做笔记】下面是小文学习笔记中的一段话,请解决其中的语言文字问题。

现代诗如同黎明的第一缕阳光,穿破夜的寂静,带来语言新的生命力。

它承载着诗人的忧戚与思考,是灵感的涌现和情感的渤发。

每一位诗人都是一个探索者,他们心无旁鹜,专注于内心的表达,将复杂的情感浓缩于简短的词句之中。

1.请根据语境,选出加点字正确的读音。

(只填序号)(2分)(1)黎明(A.lí B.lǐ)()(2)忧戚(A.qì B.qī)()2.语段中有错别字,请改正。

(2分)(1)渤发(2)心无旁鹜【任务二:背古诗】下面是小语写的一段话,她引用了包含数字的古诗词,请你帮她补充完整。

3.《月夜忆舍弟》中,(1)“ ”借数字“一”写出孤雁之声,配合视觉所见,渲染了悲凉的气氛;《长沙过贾谊宅》中,(2)“”通过数字的对比,突出诗人抑郁悲凉的沉重之感。

请你也写出这样包含数字的两句连续的古诗词:(3) , 。

(9分)【任务三:写分析】诗歌是中华文化的瑰宝,学习小组整理了分析资料,请你将其修改完善。

①中国文化之所以源远流长,并在全世界拥有巨大的影响力,与中国注重诗教、具有诗的传统以及诗本身的美学力量密不可分。

②很大程度上,诗歌是传承文化的载体,也是重要的美学形式。

③诗歌尤其是唐诗宋词里,蕴藏着农耕文化、家国文化和中国人所特有的精神风骨。

④诗歌传统延续到今天,虽然一直在形式上发展变化,但依然是极有价值的一种认知教育、审美教育、德育方式。

⑤诗歌所蕴含的人文精神,也饱含着人类对的爱、对的呼唤、对的向往。

4.请你再写一个与第②句类型相同的复句。

(2分)5.第④句有语病,请将修改意见写在下面的横线上。

2023_2024学年山西省太原市七年级10月月考语文试题(附答案)

2023_2024学年山西省太原市七年级10月月考语文试题(附答案)

2023_2024学年山西省太原市七年级10月月考语文试题一、读·书(12分)1.书法里边蕴藏着性格密码,书法里边蕴含着人生哲理。

书法爱好者小明收藏了下面两幅书法作品,请从下面的选项中为甲、乙两幅书法作品分别选出最恰当的评价。

(2分)甲乙A.字体端正秀美,是中华传统文化中歌颂友谊的典范之词。

B.字体龙飞凤舞,赞扬了困难路上要奋勇前行的精神。

C.字体蚕头雁尾,表达了做人处事中诚实守信的重要性。

D.字体灵动飘逸,表达了从古至今爱国是中华永恒的主题。

甲:()乙:()2.古诗文中常常用自然界日月星辰、山川草木等作为意象来传情达意。

古诗词爱好者小智制作了下列古诗文名句积累卡,并探求这些意象在古典诗文中的意蕴,请你帮他把空缺处的古诗文名句书写在横线上。

(10分)(每空1分)《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中李白借明月表达对朋友的思念与牵挂的诗句是:“____________________,____________________。

”;《观沧海》一诗中,运用想象和夸张的手法,将太阳、月亮、银河等极大的空间意象与沧海横流相结合,反映出作者宽大的胸怀和远大的抱负的句子是:“________________,________________;________________,________________。

”《次北固山下》中“_________________,_________________”王湾借朝阳出海表现了时光匆匆,光阴荏苒,同时折射出旧事物必将被新事物所代替的哲理;“_________________,_________________”《天净沙·秋思》中马致远借落日下山烘托了天涯游子肝肠寸断的思乡之情。

二、读·思(38分)日月星辰,皆是陪伴,有你的地方,温暖如春。

七年级(2)班开展了“感悟亲情·有你有我”综合实践活动,请你参与。

【活动一核心素养·文化传承】3.孝顺是中华民族的传统美德,传承传统美德,弘扬民族文化。

江西省2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考语文试题(含答案)

江西省2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考语文试题(含答案)

江西省2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考语文试题(满分120分,考试用时150分钟)一、语言文字运用(本大题共6小题,共12分)2024年9月,南昌某学校七年级开展了“四季美景”综合性学习活动,阅读下面文字,完成下面1-4小题。

日月经天,江河行地,春风夏雨,秋霜冬雪,大自然生生不息,四时景物,________。

看吧!自强不息的麦苗企盼生机勃勃的初春,它要用冬天贮()蓄的力量迎接那喷薄而出的瞬间;知知不休的鸣蝉迷恋骄阳如火的盛夏,它要与过去()别,用炽热的真情来迎接三个月的绚烂;暗香浮动的桂花垂青秋高气爽的九月,它要让天地生灵在辽阔与豁达间叹限感慨;傲霜踏雪的红梅则钟情白雪皑皑的寒冬,它一定会用截然不同的态度去演绎生命的另一种精彩。

通过本次综合性学习,让我们领略了绚烂四季的魅力。

1.(2分)文中加点字“贮”的读音正确的是()A.chǔB.chùC.zhòu D.zhù2.(2分)在文中括号内填入汉字,正确的是()A.绝B.决C.诀D.抉3.(2分)在文中横线处填入词语,最为恰当的是()A.眼花缭乱B.美不胜收C.琳琅满目D.纷繁芜杂4.(2分)文中画波浪线的句子有语病,下列修改正确的一项是()A.通过本次综合性学习,使我们领略了绚烂四季的魅力。

B.通过本次综合性学习,使我们认识了绚烂四季的魅力。

C.经过本次综合性学习,让我们领略了绚烂四季的魅力。

D.本次综合性学习,让我们领略了绚烂四季的魅力。

5.(2分)给空缺处选填语句,最恰当的一项是()现在是枝繁叶茂的时节。

那么多的绿叶,一簇堆在另一簇上面,不留一点缝隙。

翠绿的颜色明亮地在我们眼前闪耀,似乎每一片树叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动,这美丽的南国树!A.无数的树根立在地上,像许多根木柱B.我仿佛听见几只鸟扑翅的声音C.这棵榕树好像在把它的全部生命力展现给我们看D.树林变得很热闹6.(2分)下列关于文学常识、语法知识的表述,有误的一项是()A.《春》作者朱自清,字佩弦,号秋实,江苏扬州人,散文家、诗人、学者。

第三中学2025届高三上学期8月月考语文试题(含答案)

第三中学2025届高三上学期8月月考语文试题(含答案)

第三中学2025届高三上学期8月月考语文试题(含答案)哈三中2024—2025 学年度上学期高三学年八月月考语文试卷注意事项:答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。

作答时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效,考试结束后,只交答题卡。

本次试卷考试时间为150 分钟,分值为150 分。

一、现代文阅读(26 分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共4 小题,10 分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~4 题材料一:实践证明,马克思主义与中国优秀传统文化,具有深刻的历史契合和强烈的精神共振。

马克思主义始终坚持以人为本,追求人的全面解放。

在对人类历史发展的规律性认识与把握方面,马克思主义与中国优秀传统文化之间,具有本质上的内在一致性。

这种高度契合与共振的内在一致性,源于对社会存在决定社会意识的普遍原则的高度认同,以及在此基础上对人类美好社会理想的执着追求。

马克思主义与中国文化的契合和共振,其核心体现在始终坚持以人为本、追求人民福祉的思想精神。

《尚书·泰誓》云:“天矜于民,民之所欲,天必从之。

"由此可见,以人为本的精神,早在上古时代,即已居于意识形态的核心地位。

春秋时代,孔子高举“仁”的旗帜,明确提出“爱人" 的思想。

战国时代,孟子提出:“仁者爱人。

”儒家学派顺应时代需求,融会诸家思想,对以人为本的思想传统进行与时俱进的总结发展,后来其取得中国文化的核心地位,绝非偶然,而是适应了历史发展的本质要求。

在中国思想史上,最全面概括人类社会理想之基本内容的,是“大同"的理想,其理想本质,是现实的目标和未来的憧憬。

作为中国文化重要内涵和感性表现的文学艺术,必然鲜明生动地表现出对理想的执着追求。

中国古人在对美好社会理想的执着追求中,体现出一种强烈的创造精神。

后世各类文献所载古代神话,最能体现中华民族先人的创造精神。

“精卫填海”“愚公移山"等以形象生动的艺术夸张,展现了一往无前的创造精神。

四川省内江市2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考语文试题含解析

四川省内江市2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考语文试题含解析

内江2023-2024学年度高二上期第一次月考语文试题(答案在最后)考试时间:150分钟满分:150分注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题,17分)阅读下面的文字,完成小题。

材料一:先秦诸子百家中,儒、道、墨、法、阴阳、名六家属第一流的大学派。

汉以后,法、阴阳、名三家,其基本思想为儒、道所吸收,不再成为独立学派;墨家中绝;唯有儒、道两家长期共存,互相竞争,互相吸收,形成中国传统文化中一条纵贯始终的基本发展线索。

在中国传统文化的多元成分中,儒家和道家是主要的两极,形成鲜明的对立和有效的互补。

两者由于处处相反,因而能够相辅相成,给予整个中国传统文化以深刻的影响。

儒家的人生观,以成就道德人格和救世事业为价值取向,内以修身,充实仁德,外以济民,治国平天下,这便是内圣外王之道。

其人生态度是积极进取的,对社会现实强烈关切并有着历史使命感,以天下为己任,对同类和他人有不可自已的同情,“己所不欲,勿施于人”“己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人”“达则兼济天下,穷则独善其身”,不与浊俗同流合污,在生命与理想发生不可兼得的矛盾时,宁可杀身成仁,舍生取义,以成就自己的道德人生。

道家的人生观,以超越世俗人际关系网的羁绊,获得个人内心平静自在为价值取向,既反对心为形役,逐外物而不反,又不关心社会事业的奋斗成功,只要各自顺任自然之性而不相扰,必然自为而相因,成就和谐宁静的社会。

其人生态度消极自保,以免祸全生为最低目标,以各安其性命为最高目标。

或隐于山林,或陷于朗市,有明显的出世倾向。

儒家的出类拔萃者为志士仁人,道家的典型人物为清修隐者。

儒道两家的气象不同,大儒的气象似乎可以用“刚健中正”四字表示,就是道德高尚、仁慈亲和、彬彬有礼、忠贞弘毅、情理俱得、从容中道、和而不同、以权行经等等,凡事皆能观研深究,以求合理、合时、合情,可谓为曲践乎仁义,足以代表儒家的态度。

人教版英语九年级上册第三次月考(含答案)

人教版英语九年级上册第三次月考(含答案)

人教版九年级上册第三次月考英语一、阅读理解(共三节,满分50分)第一节阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。

(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AEvent Finals Schedule2022-02-05 Sat [6 events in total]Time Sports Events Places15:45Cross-Country Skiing Women’s 7.5km+7.5kmSkiathlonZhangjiakou National Cross-Country Skiing Centre16:30Speed Skating Women’s 3000m National Speed Skating Oval 17:00Biathlon Mixed Relay Zhangjiakou NationalBiathlon Centre18:45Ski Jumping Women’s Individual NHFinal Zhangjiakou National Ski Jumping Centre19:00Short-Track SpeedSkating Mixed Team RelayQuarter/Semi/FinalCapital Indoor Stadium19:30Freestyle Skiing Men’s Moguls Final Zhangjiakou Genting Snow Park( )1. If Linda is only available after 6:00 every Saturday evening, she cannot watch ________ on TV.A. Speed SkatingB. Ski JumpingC. Freestyle Skiing( )2. How many events will be held in Zhangjiakou on February 5th ?A. 6.B. 4.C. 2.BIn different cultures, there are different festivals. Have you ever heard of the following festivals?Day of the DeadIn Mexico, it is celebrated every year between October 31 andNovember 2. It’s not a scary day like its name. Instead, it’s a colorfulholiday. People believe the spirits of their ancestors(祖先) will returnto the world of the living on that day. They share food and drinks tokeep the spirits alive, and the spirits can be with them in this way.The Desert FestivalEvery year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festivalis held in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert”, camels are very importantin the festival. There is camel racing and camel wrestling(摔跤).The Cologne CarnivalIt starts at 11:11 am on November 11 and lasts till February 14next year. It is one of Europe’s biggest street festivals. Local peoplecall the time the “crazy” season. During the festival, people put oncolorful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street. Each year,about 1.5 million people take part in it.( )3. On the Day of the Dead, people would like to share food and drinks with ________.A. their friendsB. the visitorsC. the spirits of ancestors ( )4. Which festival lasts the longest time?A. Day of the Dead.B. The Desert Festival in Tunisia.C. The Cologne Carnival.( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Day of the Dead is not a scary holiday.B. People can watch camel racing and wrestling on the Desert Festival.C. Every year, about 1.5 million people celebrate the Cologne Carnival at home.CIf you look around your city, you may see girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters(汉字) on the streets. A new trend is coming in China - “Guochao”.According to a recent report, searches related to “Guochao” on have risen by 170% since last year, and reviews have risen by near 40%. Guochao is happening, but what is it?The word “Guochao” has appeared along with the development of the idea of “Made in China”. “China has recently seen a surge in young people’s interest in Chinese brands and products that include Chinese traditional style and culture, a trend known as Guochao. More and more youth are willing to buy Guochao products.” China Daily explained the word “Guochao”.Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies ruled the world market. Many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection(以道教为灵感的悟道系列服饰). The collection not only had a popular look, but also included traditional Chinese culture such as Chinese characters. It caught many people’s eyes at home and abroad at once.Since then, the “Guochao” trend has spread to different areas and products , from clothing to food and drinks, mobile phones and electric cars. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume(香水) and lip balm(唇膏). Now, the “Guochao” trend is moving to the next stage. No matter how it changes, there’s o ne thing that won’t change—people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their growing confidence in national culture.( )6. Which of the following is NOT regarded as “Guochao”?A. Hanfu.B. T-shirts with Chinese characters.C.T-shirts with English letters.( )7. What does the underlined word “surge” mean in Paragraph 3?A.减少B. 激增C. 转变( )8. What can we infer(推断)from paragraph 4?A. Chinese brands has never used Western design in its sportswear.B. Many Western brands followed in the footsteps of Chinese brands .C. Li-Ning will design more “Guochao” products.( )9. Which of the following is TRUE in the passage?A. A small number of people has known “Guochao” before 2018.B. Li-Ning’s Wu Dao co llection only attracted Chinese.C. “Guochao”trend is only related to clothing.( )10. What can be the best title(标题) of the text?A. Fresh Fashion Trend—“Guochao”B. The Rise of Chinese Brands and the Fall of Western BrandsC. The Development of Chinese productsDXiao Yu got diabetes(糖尿病) when she was only 8. Ever since, she has had to inject(注射) herself with insulin(胰岛素) four times a day. Although the process is annoying, “insulin saves my life”, she explained to the Yangtse Evening Post.This year is the 100th anniversary of the discovery of insulin. Before 1921, children and adults with diabetes most often died within a few days or months. Insulin lengthens(加长) this timeline to decades.Back in the 16th century BC, there were records abou t this “terrible disease”. People suffered from nausea(恶心), extreme thirst(极度口渴) and lots of urination(排尿), and soon died in pain. These were all caused by high levels of blood sugar. For thousands of years, humans didn’t know how to deal with it. This cha nged in the 1880s. That’s when scientists found a special substance(物质) named insulin.It controls blood sugar. But scientists didn’t know how to get it.In 1921, Frederick Banting came up with an idea. The Canadian doctor asked his friend for providing him with a lab, and worked tirelessly on 10 dogs. Soon after, he successfully took outinsulin from a dog and used it to treat another dog with diabetes. To his surprise, the insulin made its blood sugar levels go back to normal. Later, Banting and Scottish scientist John Macleod made a more purified(提纯的) form of insulin. They used it to successfully treat a 14-year-old boy who was dying from diabetes.In 1923, Banting and Macleod received the Nobel Prize for their important breakthrough in medical history. To help people get the medicine easily, they sold the patent(专利) for just one dollar. As Banting said, “Insulin belongs to the world, not to me.”Today, there are more than 400 million people with diabetes around the world. Insulin gives them a fighting chance to live.( )11.When was insulin discovered?A. In 1880.B. In 1921.C. In 1923.( )12. Which one is not the symptoms(症状)of diabetes?A. Feeling cold.B.Nausea.C.Extreme thirst.( )13. Which of the following statement(陈述) is TRUE about the passage?A.Insulin was used on patients before 1880s.B.Scientists found insulin easily.C.Insulin made the patients who got diabetes live longer.( )14. Why do Banting and Macleod sold their patent for one dollar?A.Because their findings were based on others research.B.Because they aimed to get a Nobel prize.C.Because they wanted to help more diabetes patients.( )15. In which part of the magazine can we usually read this passage?A. Story.B. Science.C. Culture.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖南省永州市第一中学2025届高三上学期8月月考语文试题(含答案)

湖南省永州市第一中学2025届高三上学期8月月考语文试题(含答案)

永州市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期8月月考语文温馨提示:1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间150分钟。

2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并按规定贴好条形码。

一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。

材料一:在互联网信息时代背景下,以媒介为载体的信息交互网络正联结起越来越多的社会关系。

阅读文本的生产、传播方式也发生了巨大变化,从平面纸质阅读到手机阅读、社交阅读等网络阅读,阅读媒介多样化趋势不可阻挡,这一发展趋势给传统的以纸质文本为中心的阅读教学带来新的机遇和挑战。

为更好地应对这一机遇与挑战,《普通高中语文课程标准(2017年版)》将“跨媒介阅读与交流”加入学习任务群,使之正式成为语文教学的核心内容。

“媒介”一般指传播介质,如报纸、杂志、广播、电视、网络等,既包括静态的纸质文本、图片,也包括动态的声音、动画、视频等电子文本。

由于文本内容呈现形式的多样性,“阅读”的内涵不再局限于对书面文字的识记、理解、鉴赏、评价,而是进一步拓展到对图片、表格、声音、视频等多元信息的获取、处理和应用。

与传统的纸质阅读相比,跨媒介阅读具有参与度高、自主性强、多样、快捷、便利等特点,人人都可以成为生活事件的发现者、记录者、写作者、传播者和接受者。

“跨媒介阅读与交流”的“跨”既强调“跨越”,更注重“整合”,不同的媒介形式特点各异,求同存异,将之有机整合并应用到语文课堂上来,可以丰富语文学习内容,加强语文学习与时代、与生活的联系。

“跨媒介阅读与交流”应围绕言语活动开展。

阅读以不同媒介为载体的信息,首先应基于语言的建构与运用,引导学生理解多种媒介运用对语言的影响,将“跨媒介阅读与交流”作为培养学生核心素养的手段,而非目的。

“跨媒介阅读与交流”活动应整合丰富的语料,锻炼学生在多样的信息来源中去伪存真、辨识媒体立场的能力,在言语实践中形成价值判断和文化心理。

第三次月考语文阅读

第三次月考语文阅读

⑤老妈每天都要问我一个问题:“百合有电话 吗?”百合是我女儿,在北京念大二。老妈耳朵 背,我附耳回答:“有电话。”过不了多久,老 妈又问:“百合有电话吗?”有时我忙着别的事 情,有时心里被问得厌烦,就不到她的身边附耳 回答了,而是先在脸上堆出笑来,口型做得大 大 的,表示“有”。耶!老妈居然看懂了,高高兴 兴的样子。这样一天下来老妈对这个问题又问了 七八遍,我就笑呵呵地回答了她七八遍。可能问 到第九遍时,我趋近附耳向她质 疑:“妈,您都 问了我一千遍了呀。”老妈眼都不眨一下说: “哪有呢,我也就问了八百遍罢了。” ⑥我哈哈大笑 ,老妈真调皮啊。这个回合我输得 甘心。
10、她在菜地的葱行中,她在秀才的诗行 里,她在豆荚的笑声中,她在蛐蛐的琴音里。 11、(1)你必须恭敬地贴紧地面,才能接受 土地最好的生命启蒙。(2)面朝土地,谦恭地 低下头来,拾进篮手里的,全是好诗。 12、运用了拟人(比拟)、排比的修辞手 法。把葱行拟人化,赋予它人的思想行为, 更生动、优美,充满了诗意。排比句式的运 用,表现了菜地里的葱的整齐优美,把作者 对乡村常景的喜爱之情淋漓尽致地抒发出来。
老妈真好,事儿真少,不像我有些同学或朋友 的老妈,事儿多。我于是服侍老妈睡下,然后 回到沙发上看电视。没看上半小时,老妈高亢 的声音从我身后传来:“丫头啊,别看了,这 灯光晃得我心里闹腾得不行了。”因为声音太 过突然,我打个哆嗦,手 中的遥控器跌落在沙 发上。打完哆嗦,我赶紧关电视,关灯,关门, 乖乖地退出老妈房间。 ④我另有两个房间,每间里都有电脑,坐在电 脑前琢磨:老妈 lì害呀,不受委屈。我心里很 安慰,这个回合我输掉了,但是高兴。
22.第①段画线句在结构上的作用是(1)__ _ (2)___ ( 2分) 23.联系上下文,第⑤段画线句运用的人物描 写方法是___描写,作用是___。3分) 24.根据文章内容,完成下表。 (8分) 过招时“老妈”的表现 过招时我的表现 外在表现 内心感受 第一次过招 (1) 坐在电视机前琢磨 (2) 第二次过招 反复问一个问题 (3) (4) 第三次过招 (5) (6) 羞愧

重庆市凤鸣山中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考语文试卷(含解析)

重庆市凤鸣山中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考语文试卷(含解析)

重庆市凤鸣山中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考语文试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解与欣赏阅读下面文段,完成下题。

①开学已近一月,时光匆匆流逝,真是让人叹为观止。

新芽冒尖,春花吐蕊,空气中弥散着自然的香气。

我们跟着语文课本穿越时空:同江南水乡的小伙伴们一起月夜行船,在乡间摆脱一切束fù(_______)和jī(_______)绊,怅wǎng(_______)烟消云散;唱着“信天游”回延安一睹革命圣地的岁月变迁,欢喜的眼泪眼眶(_______)里体悟吴伯箫愿为马前zú(_______)的意志和热情;跟着靖节先生寻访世外桃源;见证君子对淑女的思mù(_______)与追求。

②探民俗□学经典,这一切开阔了我们的眼界,也增进了我们对文化的理解。

我国是一个历史悠久、幅员辽阔、民族众多的国家。

不同的历史与地域铸就了不同的文化与风情□福建的游神,铜梁的舞龙;傣族的泼水节,彝族的火把节□轻柔婉转的越剧,高亢嘹亮的信天游□无一不是民俗风情画卷中浓墨重彩的一笔,让人心驰神往。

1.补全①段的汉字或拼音。

A.束fù(_______)B.jī(_______)绊C.怅wǎng(_______)D.眼眶(_______)E.马前zú(_______)F.思mù(_______)2.文段中加粗词语运用有误的一项是( )。

A.叹为观止B.弥散C.戛然而止D.人情世故3.下列标点符号依次填入第②段 处最恰当的一项是( )。

A.,——;......B.、——;。

C.、:;......D.,:。

......4.①段中画线的句中含有两组意思相反或相对的词。

请从备选词语中任选一个,参照示例,写一个完整的句子。

(不得抄袭例句)示例:安塞腰鼓使冰冷的空气立即变得燥热了,使恬静的阳光立即变得飞溅了。

安徽省A10联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考语文试题含答案

安徽省A10联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考语文试题含答案

语文试题(答案在最后)一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

材料一:说起来诗也是不平等的,说诗不平等不是指诗有优劣之分,而是说同样好的诗或同样坏的诗却有绝对不同的价值。

也就是说诗除了内在的本值以外还有外在的附加值,这附加值往往还成了诗的主要价值。

附加的价值自然来自附加的意义,而附加的意义则来自两件事物:一是时间,一是阅读。

时间和阅读常常是比原作者更重要的创作者。

我们读《诗经》就深切地感到了这一点。

今天放在我们面前的《诗经》已同当年孔子面前的《诗经》不是一回事了。

文字还是那些文字,但两千年的存放已大大改变了这些文字的品质。

时间首先就唤起了你的尊敬,远古的诗比当代的诗更能吸引你凝神关注,这就像是人们重视异乡情调而轻视本地风光,甚至与“远来和尚会念经”这些粗鄙的谚语也有几分理通之处,源于一种很难解释但又毋庸置疑的心理规律。

比如说同样是说大话,身边侃爷的豪言壮语,你常常也不过就是那么一听,但《卫风·河广》中说道:“谁谓河广?一苇杭之;谁谓宋远?跂予望之”,这大话你听着就有几分惊心动魄了。

长长的时间隧道放大了古人的声音,远古的神秘与隔膜甚至使当时人们的街谈巷语对今人来说都带上点神祇的味道。

人们对古代人的感觉是很复杂的:一方面带着子孙对宗祖的敬畏,带着生不满百年的过客在无法克服的时间面前必有的自谦,另一方面也带着几分现代人的优越感。

敬畏和自谦使人们觉得古人深不可测,连举手投足都大有深意;而那种不能自禁的优越感则又使人们对古人的短处心怀宽容,对古人的一颦一笑都感到惊喜。

当然,时间为古诗增添魅力还由于古今语言的奇妙差异。

语言在时间的流逝中自然演变,古今的语言同中有异,这相似的影影绰绰是一种难以抵挡的诱惑。

《诗经》的语言乍一看来实在是不解其详,但仔细推究又能够恍然大悟,这种掘土见泉、登山望景一样的过程使你有一种创造的喜悦,使你对自己终于获得的理解与欣赏备加珍惜,你无意之中变成了作者的同谋,你会从哪怕是平白无奇的句子中体味出无限深长的意味。

九年级语文月考试卷及答案

九年级语文月考试卷及答案

九年级十二月调研考试语文试卷第一部分:积累与运用(20)分1、下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是(2分) 【】羼.(chān)水涨.(zhǎnɡ)钱逞.(chěnɡ)辩诓.(kuānɡ)骗凝.(nínɡ)望襁.(qiánɡ)褓文采.(cǎi) 惘.(wǎnɡ)然恣睢.(suī) 恁.(nèn)地扶掖.(yē)繁衍.(yǎn)亵渎.(dú) 谮.(zèn)害诘.(jíé)难枘.(ruì)凿2、下列词语中有错别字的一项是(2分) 【】A、荧屏拮据闻名遐迩一代天骄B、喧响寒暄恻隐之心高深莫测C、松弛筹备原弛蜡象一愁莫展D、闲暇矫健冥思苦想死不瞑目3、下列句子没有语病的一句是2分) 【】A、许多人对新疆的周围环境有着十分深厚的兴趣;到了周末都想出去走走。

B、日本停止滨冈核电站4号机组运转;目的是防止地震和海啸不再引发重大核安全事故。

C、在热烈的掌声中;胡锦涛总书记发表了题为“推动共同发展;共建和谐亚洲"的主旨演讲。

D、食品添加剂的使用标准包括食品用加工助剂、胶母糖基础剂和食品用香料等2314个品种。

4、下列句中标点符号使用正确的一项是2分) 【】A、“吹面不寒杨柳风;”不错的;像母亲的手抚摸着你。

B、“哎呀;真是美极了。

”皇帝说:“我十分满意”!C、福建野生着的芦荟;一到北京就请进温室;且美其名日“龙舌兰。

”D、请闭上眼睛想:一个老城;有山有水;全在天底下晒着阳光;暖和安适地睡着;只等春风来把它们唤醒;这是不是个理想的境界。

5、下列说法不正确的一项是2分) 【】A、《沁园春雪》情景交融;上阕重在写景;下阕重在议论、抒情。

B、《我的叔叔于勒》中;于勒是作为小说暗线虚写和略写的;而塑造的主要人物是菲利普夫妇。

C、《范进中举》运用对比的手法;深刻揭露了封建科举制度的罪恶。

D、《唐雎不辱使命》选自《战国策》;《战国策》是西汉刘向整理编辑的编年体史书。

高三第二次月考测试(语文)试题含答案

高三第二次月考测试(语文)试题含答案

高三第二次月考测试(语文)(考试总分:150 分)一、现代文阅读(本题共计3小题,总分36分)1.(9分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。

院落是中国古代建筑群体布局的精神内核,它是由屋宇、围墙、走廊围合而成的内向性封闭空间。

从夏代的宫殿遗址中,可以看出当时的建筑就已经呈现出一种封闭庭院的面貌。

在夏代至商代早期这种形式就开始走向定型,一直到明清时期大到皇家宫殿、寺庙、小至百姓住宅,大多采用这种几乎唯一的形式。

中国传统建筑院落的形式结构,蛰伏着封建儒家思想的灵魂。

而占中国传统文化主流的儒家思想的根基在于“礼”。

“礼者,天地之序也。

”儒家不但强调礼,而且重视“乐”,主张“礼乐”并举。

体现在建筑上,“礼乐”秩序要求建筑空间寄寓伦理,利用差序格局来分尊卑关系,方位上讲究主从关系。

建筑围合的“院”是“乐”的艺术升华。

这里,建筑是“礼”,庭院是“乐”,二者相得益彰。

合院作为集合体,对内是封闭的、凝聚的,对外是排斥的、抗拒的。

人们对外界的流动性降到最低,而这种以院落为中心组合起来的建筑满足了一个家族共居生活的各种功能需求,并且分区明确,就仿佛是一个微型的宇宙,万事俱备、伦理有序。

传统院落式建筑符合当时的人们的生活习惯。

因此,以“家庭”为单位对外封闭的中国合院格局,是这种传统的居住习惯与建筑形式相结合的产物。

行为心理学表明,人类对自身所处环境范围内进行限定是一种心理需求。

中国传统合院建筑是以高墙围合起的建筑空间,与外界隔绝,阻断了外界的喧嚣,营造出宁静、安全、洁净、私密、休憩、愉快、生态、景观的生活环境。

同时也是一种能够提供明确、稳定的空间环境,给人心理以充分安全感和领域感的空间形态。

所以说,它不仅是人们组织生活起居的核心空间,也成为人们在居住空间内与天与自然对话的场所。

虽然在中国传统建筑中,由房屋或围墙围合而造成了封闭性,但这只是一种在形式上的现象,实际上这种围合反而增加了院落建筑内部的许多情趣。

湖南省长沙市名校2024-2025学年高三(上)月考语文试卷(一)(含答案)

湖南省长沙市名校2024-2025学年高三(上)月考语文试卷(一)(含答案)

湖南省长沙市名校2024-2025学年高三(上)月考语文试卷(一)一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题,19分)1.(19分)阅读下面的文字,完成小题。

科学中的对称对称既然在人类历史上占有非常重要、非常基本的地位,哲学家和科学家很自然会想广泛地加以运用。

1595年的时候,天文学家开普勒就曾经想用一些几何的对称来解释太阳系各行星轨道的直径的比例。

他希望在一个球里面放一个内接的正方体,在这个正方体里面放一个内接的正三角体,希望用这些正多面体的大小比例来解释太阳系各行星轨道的大小比例。

我们知道许多早期用到科学上的对称原理,并没有很大的成果,可是它们说明了科学家很早就对对称发生兴趣了。

对称在科学界开始产生重要的影响始于19世纪。

发展到近代,我们已经知道这个观念是晶体学、分子学、原子学、原子核物理学、化学、粒子物理学等现代科学的中心观念。

近年来,对称更变成了决定物质间相互作用的中心思想。

(所谓相互作用,是物理学的一个术语,意思就是力量,质点跟质点之间的力量。

)我今天要跟大家讨论的是对称观念对20世纪物理学的作用。

我准备分下列几节来讨论:①、②、“群”与对称、守恒定律与对称、宇称守恒与左右对称、规范对称。

最后,我想跟大家谈一下未来的发展。

①1871年麦克斯韦发表了一篇题为《物理量的数学分类》的文章。

麦克斯韦以及比他更早的一个数学家兼物理学家哈密顿,了解到物理里面所讲的量不止一种,有的叫作标量,有的叫作向量。

标量没有方向,向量除了大小外,还有方向。

这篇文章非常有意思,因为今天物理学常用的一些观念,这篇文章已经非常清楚地用一些几何图像表示了出来。

比如麦克斯韦称为“内向”的观念,今天我们常把这个量叫作“散度”(即向外发散的程度),这是一个重要观念。

另一个重要的观念叫作“旋度”。

这些观念的引进都有赖哈密顿跟麦克斯韦的努力。

在另外一篇文章里,麦克斯韦把电学跟磁学的基本公式写了下来。

这是19世纪最重要的物理学工作,麦克斯韦写这篇文章的时候,对于向量的观念虽然已经非常了解,却没有引进向量的符号。

山西省2024-2025学年九年级9月月考语文试题(含答案)

山西省2024-2025学年九年级9月月考语文试题(含答案)

山西省2024—2025学年第一学期第一次阶段性测评(卷)九年级语文(本试卷满分100分,考试时间为120分钟)一、诗文之美(共36分)漫篇的诗文丰盈了青春路上的时光。

为了寻觅诗文的魅力,班级将开展以“诗文读写时光”为主题的语文活动,请完成1—10小题。

【任务一:尽书大美诗词】1.读古诗文,将空缺处的原句书写在横线上。

(7分)唐诗自是蕴含着各色大美:“长风破浪会有时,____________”洋溢着李白的自信乐观;刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中的“____________,____________”告诉我们新事物必将,替代旧事物,要用发展的眼光看问题。

长长短短的词句是炽热的:它是《水调歌头(明月几时有)》中“____________,____________”的美好祝愿;更是《沁园春·雪》中“____________,____________欲与天公试比高”的昂扬气概。

【任务二:品悟诗中意象】天地如此壮阔,长天大地之间,生长着万物和人。

天地山川的巨变,万物草木的生长人的命运变迁和人生的细微动静,巧然合力下凝聚成诗。

而培育我们的“诗心”,需要从意象始,意象是传递诗情、诗意、诗境的载体。

不管是明月、啼鸟、菊花、春蚕,还是江水、樱桃芭蕉,千百年来,它们在自然中美丽着,也在中国的诗歌中绽放着。

含蓄深沉的诗人们从未会大声地直接说——我喜、我悲、我愁。

而是一定会把自己的情感托付给一个意象。

这种或明或暗的意象,作为一种载体,通过心灵的息息相通,一直流传到今天。

今天的我们总会有那么一个崭时,那么一个契机,想寻找真实的自己,那就让我们从寻找中国诗歌的意象开始,一草一木,从春花秋月开始起程,沿着诗歌的通幽曲径,抵达我们的心灵深处。

2.阅读以上文字,表述正确的一项是()(3分)A.“或妍或暗”一词中“妍”的读音是“yān”,“崭时”一词正确的写法是“暂时”。

B.语段中画横线的句子是单句,句子的谓语是“凝聚”。

阅读理解月考试题及答案详解

阅读理解月考试题及答案详解

阅读理解月考试题及答案详解本文将为大家详细解析一套阅读理解月考试题及答案,以帮助大家更好地理解和应对这类考试题型。

阅读理解题1Passage 1The human brain is a fascinating organ. It is responsible for all of our thoughts, feelings, and actions. Without it, we would not be able to perform even the simplest tasks.Scientists have long been interested in understanding how the brain works. Through extensive research, they have discovered that the brain is made up of billions of cells called neurons. These neurons communicate with each other through electrical signals. This communication allows the brain to process information and control our bodies.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in studying the effects of exercise on the brain. Research has shown that regular exercise can improve brain function and also reduce the risk of developing certain neurological disorders. Exercise increases blood flow to the brain, which helps to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the neurons. It also stimulates the release of chemicals in the brain that can improve mood and enhance cognitive abilities.1. What is the main topic of the passage?答案解析:The main topic of the passage is the effects of exercise on the brain.2. How do neurons in the brain communicate with each other?答案解析:Neurons in the brain communicate with each other through electrical signals.3. What are the benefits of regular exercise on brain function?答案解析:Regular exercise can improve brain function, reduce the risk of developing neurological disorders, increase blood flow to the brain, enhance mood, and improve cognitive abilities.阅读理解题2Passage 2More and more people are choosing to work from home. This trend is driven by several factors, including technological advancements and the desire for a better work-life balance.Working from home offers many benefits. First, it allows individuals to have more control over their schedule. They can set their own hours and work at their own pace. This flexibility can be especially beneficial for parents who need to juggle work and childcare responsibilities.Second, working from home eliminates the time and cost associated with commuting. Commuting can be stressful and time-consuming. By working from home, individuals can save both time and money by avoiding the daily commute.Finally, working from home can increase productivity. Without the distractions of a traditional office environment, individuals can focus more easily on their work. They can also create a personalized workspace that is comfortable and conducive to productivity.4. What is driving the trend of working from home?答案解析:The trend of working from home is driven by technological advancements and the desire for a better work-life balance.5. What are the benefits of working from home?答案解析:Working from home offers benefits such as more control over schedule, no commuting time and cost, and increased productivity.6. Who can benefit from working from home?答案解析:Working from home can benefit anyone, but it is especially beneficial for parents who need to manage work and childcare responsibilities.通过以上对两篇阅读理解题的答案解析,我们可以发现对于这类题型,关键是理解文章的主题和要点。

2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册月考复习-阅读理解课件

2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册月考复习-阅读理解课件

笔记天地3
猜词题技巧
1. 技巧1:根据定义或解释猜测词义 2. 技巧2:根据上下文情景确定词义 3. 技巧3:利用词义搭配、关联猜词
阅读理解题四 --推断题
She buys a blue schoolbag for Joe. It's his favourite (最喜欢的) color.
Q: What can we know from the passage? B
题型分类
3. 词义猜测题 4. 主旨大意题
1. 细节理解题 2. 推理判断题
阅读理解题一
--事实细节题
占比阅读题型的大部分(约80%)
Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school... Q: When did the writer get gift?
Jim was a young writer.Once, he went to Germany to learn more about the life there. Q: Jim went to Germany to_________.
Sleepwalkers' eyes are open and they usually go back to bed by themselves and they won't remember it the next day... Q: Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed_________.
B. 感激的
C. 热心的
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ATom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队), others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe(咖啡馆). he looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.“There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.“Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike.They talked while drinking. T hen Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going backward(倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.”“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad(难过). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.36、Tom went into the station cafe because .A.Mike asked him to have a cup of teaB.it was quite early and he could find a seat thereC.he didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirlsD.he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there37、What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror? A.Half past twelve B.Twenty to twelveC.Half past eleven D.Half past one38、From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find . A.the time is right B.it’s going slowerC.it’s going backward D.it’s going faster39、Which of the following is true?A.Tom arrived in Paris on timeB.The next bus would leave in half an hourC.After that Tom didn’t like clocks any longerD.Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only onceBWhen Mr. David retired(退休),he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it.But to his great surprise, many tourists(游客)came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David’s garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said: “If you want to satisfy your curiosity(好奇心), came in andlook round. Price(价格): twenty dollars.” Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work asa guide(导游).” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.40、Mr. David’s house was that many tourists came to see it.A.so small B.so quiet C.so interesting D.such interesting41、Mr. David put a notice on the window in order .A.to drive the visitors awayB.to satisfy the visitor’s curiosityC.to let visitors come in and look roundD.to get some money out of the visitors42、The notice made the visitors .A.more interested in his houseB.lost interest in his houseC.angry at the unfair priceD.feel happy about the price43、After Mr. David put up the notice .A.the visitors didn’t come any longerB.fewer and fewer visitors came to see his houseC.more and more tourists came for a visitD.no tourist would pay the money for a visitCSigmund Freud was a world-famous doctor of Vienna(维也纳). He was also a man full of humour(幽默). Once, at his 70th birthday party, a friend asked Freud if he could put his work into several words. “Well,” said Freud, “we take the sick out of their trouble and return them to the common suffering.”As a devoted(忠实的)son, Freud often visited his old mother. His mother usually spent her summers in a small mountain town in Austria(奥地利). The King Josef usually spent his summers there, too. One day in the summer, a band(乐队)was playing a lively tune(曲子)when Freud’s mother was sitting at the window and watching the people singing and dancing on Main Street. The old woman had a poor memory. She heard the band playing, but forgot it was the King’s birthday. Freud was v isiting his mother on her 95th birthday. He told his mother, “Mama, the band is playing for your birthday.” She believed him and had a wonderful day.44、Freud was a famous of .A.doctor, Austria B.general, ViennaC.King, Austria D.doctor, Australia45、From what Freud said at his 70th birthday party, we can see that he was . A.a brave man B.a sick manC.a devoted man D.a man full of humour46、One day Freud came to the small mountain town for .A.his 70th birthday B.the King Josef’s birthdayC.his mother’s birthday D.for his holiday47、Which of the four sentences is wrong?A.Freud’s mother and the King Josef usually spent their summers in the same place.B.Freud’ mother’s birthday and the King’s birthday were on the same day. C.Freud’s mother was so old that her memory was very bad.D.She knew that the band was playing for the King.DWe each have a memory(记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.48、Some people can easily learn many things by heart because .A.they always sleep very well B.they often eat good foodC.they read a lot of books D.they have very good memories49、Everybody learns his mother language .A.at the age of six B.when he is a small childC.after he goes to school D.when he can read and write50、Before a child can speak, he must .A.read and write B.make sentencesC.hear and remember the sounds D.think hard51、In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because .A.they have no good memories B.they have no recordersC.they have too much time for it D.they are busy with other subjectsEWe spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.It stood outside a furniture(家具)shop. “Buy it,” she said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack(车顶架). I’ve always wanted one like that.”What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t theyovertake(超车)?”Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church(教堂). One of the officers came to me.“Right, sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help now?”I didn’t quite understand. “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You’ve been very kind. I live just down the road.”He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,” he said and laughed. “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was——er, something else.”My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.52、From the story we know that .A.the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wifeB.the writer’s wife didn’t like the bookshelf at allC.the writer was always glad to buy something for his wifeD.the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife53、What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?A.He could drive slowly and it was safe.B.Other drivers would let him go first.C.His wife could use a new bookshelf.D.He could save a lot of money and time.54、Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?A.Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.B.Because they didn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it. C.Because they thought somebody i n the writer’s family had died and he needed help.D.Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.55、Why did the writer’s wife begin to laugh?A.Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.B.Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church. C.Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf. D.Because the police had helped them a lot.。

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